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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* linux/kernel/profile.c
* Simple profiling. Manages a direct-mapped profile hit count buffer,
* with configurable resolution, support for restricting the cpus on
* which profiling is done, and switching between cpu time and
* schedule() calls via kernel command line parameters passed at boot.
*
* Scheduler profiling support, Arjan van de Ven and Ingo Molnar,
* Red Hat, July 2004
* Consolidation of architecture support code for profiling,
* Nadia Yvette Chambers, Oracle, July 2004
* Amortized hit count accounting via per-cpu open-addressed hashtables
* to resolve timer interrupt livelocks, Nadia Yvette Chambers,
* Oracle, 2004
*/
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/profile.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/cpumask.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/sched/stat.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
struct profile_hit {
u32 pc, hits;
};
#define PROFILE_GRPSHIFT 3
#define PROFILE_GRPSZ (1 << PROFILE_GRPSHIFT)
#define NR_PROFILE_HIT (PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(struct profile_hit))
#define NR_PROFILE_GRP (NR_PROFILE_HIT/PROFILE_GRPSZ)
static atomic_t *prof_buffer;
static unsigned long prof_len;
static unsigned short int prof_shift;
int prof_on __read_mostly;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(prof_on);
int profile_setup(char *str)
{
static const char schedstr[] = "schedule";
static const char sleepstr[] = "sleep";
static const char kvmstr[] = "kvm";
const char *select = NULL;
int par;
if (!strncmp(str, sleepstr, strlen(sleepstr))) {
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
force_schedstat_enabled();
prof_on = SLEEP_PROFILING;
select = sleepstr;
#else
pr_warn("kernel sleep profiling requires CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS\n");
#endif /* CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS */
} else if (!strncmp(str, schedstr, strlen(schedstr))) {
prof_on = SCHED_PROFILING;
select = schedstr;
} else if (!strncmp(str, kvmstr, strlen(kvmstr))) {
prof_on = KVM_PROFILING;
select = kvmstr;
} else if (get_option(&str, &par)) {
prof_shift = clamp(par, 0, BITS_PER_LONG - 1);
prof_on = CPU_PROFILING;
pr_info("kernel profiling enabled (shift: %u)\n",
prof_shift);
}
if (select) {
if (str[strlen(select)] == ',')
str += strlen(select) + 1;
if (get_option(&str, &par))
prof_shift = clamp(par, 0, BITS_PER_LONG - 1);
pr_info("kernel %s profiling enabled (shift: %u)\n",
select, prof_shift);
}
return 1;
}
__setup("profile=", profile_setup);
int __ref profile_init(void)
{
int buffer_bytes;
if (!prof_on)
return 0;
/* only text is profiled */
prof_len = (_etext - _stext) >> prof_shift;
if (!prof_len) {
pr_warn("profiling shift: %u too large\n", prof_shift);
prof_on = 0;
return -EINVAL;
}
buffer_bytes = prof_len*sizeof(atomic_t);
prof_buffer = kzalloc(buffer_bytes, GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN);
if (prof_buffer)
return 0;
prof_buffer = alloc_pages_exact(buffer_bytes,
GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO|__GFP_NOWARN);
if (prof_buffer)
return 0;
prof_buffer = vzalloc(buffer_bytes);
if (prof_buffer)
return 0;
return -ENOMEM;
}
static void do_profile_hits(int type, void *__pc, unsigned int nr_hits)
{
unsigned long pc;
pc = ((unsigned long)__pc - (unsigned long)_stext) >> prof_shift;
if (pc < prof_len)
atomic_add(nr_hits, &prof_buffer[pc]);
}
void profile_hits(int type, void *__pc, unsigned int nr_hits)
{
if (prof_on != type || !prof_buffer)
return;
do_profile_hits(type, __pc, nr_hits);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(profile_hits);
void profile_tick(int type)
{
struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
/* This is the old kernel-only legacy profiling */
if (!user_mode(regs))
profile_hit(type, (void *)profile_pc(regs));
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
/*
* This function accesses profiling information. The returned data is
* binary: the sampling step and the actual contents of the profile
* buffer. Use of the program readprofile is recommended in order to
* get meaningful info out of these data.
*/
static ssize_t
read_profile(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
unsigned long p = *ppos;
ssize_t read;
char *pnt;
unsigned long sample_step = 1UL << prof_shift;
if (p >= (prof_len+1)*sizeof(unsigned int))
return 0;
if (count > (prof_len+1)*sizeof(unsigned int) - p)
count = (prof_len+1)*sizeof(unsigned int) - p;
read = 0;
while (p < sizeof(unsigned int) && count > 0) {
if (put_user(*((char *)(&sample_step)+p), buf))
return -EFAULT;
buf++; p++; count--; read++;
}
pnt = (char *)prof_buffer + p - sizeof(atomic_t);
if (copy_to_user(buf, (void *)pnt, count))
return -EFAULT;
read += count;
*ppos += read;
return read;
}
/* default is to not implement this call */
int __weak setup_profiling_timer(unsigned mult)
{
return -EINVAL;
}
/*
* Writing to /proc/profile resets the counters
*
* Writing a 'profiling multiplier' value into it also re-sets the profiling
* interrupt frequency, on architectures that support this.
*/
static ssize_t write_profile(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
if (count == sizeof(int)) {
unsigned int multiplier;
if (copy_from_user(&multiplier, buf, sizeof(int)))
return -EFAULT;
if (setup_profiling_timer(multiplier))
return -EINVAL;
}
#endif
memset(prof_buffer, 0, prof_len * sizeof(atomic_t));
return count;
}
static const struct proc_ops profile_proc_ops = {
.proc_read = read_profile,
.proc_write = write_profile,
.proc_lseek = default_llseek,
};
int __ref create_proc_profile(void)
{
struct proc_dir_entry *entry;
int err = 0;
if (!prof_on)
return 0;
entry = proc_create("profile", S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
NULL, &profile_proc_ops);
if (entry)
proc_set_size(entry, (1 + prof_len) * sizeof(atomic_t));
return err;
}
subsys_initcall(create_proc_profile);
#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
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