path: root/block/blk-integrity.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * blk-integrity.c - Block layer data integrity extensions
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2007, 2008 Oracle Corporation
 * Written by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
 */

#include <linux/blk-integrity.h>
#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include <linux/mempool.h>
#include <linux/bio.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>

#include "blk.h"

/**
 * blk_rq_count_integrity_sg - Count number of integrity scatterlist elements
 * @q:		request queue
 * @bio:	bio with integrity metadata attached
 *
 * Description: Returns the number of elements required in a
 * scatterlist corresponding to the integrity metadata in a bio.
 */
int blk_rq_count_integrity_sg(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
{
	struct bio_vec iv, ivprv = { NULL };
	unsigned int segments = 0;
	unsigned int seg_size = 0;
	struct bvec_iter iter;
	int prev = 0;

	bio_for_each_integrity_vec(iv, bio, iter) {

		if (prev) {
			if (!biovec_phys_mergeable(q, &ivprv, &iv))
				goto new_segment;
			if (seg_size + iv.bv_len > queue_max_segment_size(q))
				goto new_segment;

			seg_size += iv.bv_len;
		} else {
new_segment:
			segments++;
			seg_size = iv.bv_len;
		}

		prev = 1;
		ivprv = iv;
	}

	return segments;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_count_integrity_sg);

/**
 * blk_rq_map_integrity_sg - Map integrity metadata into a scatterlist
 * @q:		request queue
 * @bio:	bio with integrity metadata attached
 * @sglist:	target scatterlist
 *
 * Description: Map the integrity vectors in request into a
 * scatterlist.  The scatterlist must be big enough to hold all
 * elements.  I.e. sized using blk_rq_count_integrity_sg().
 */
int blk_rq_map_integrity_sg(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio,
			    struct scatterlist *sglist)
{
	struct bio_vec iv, ivprv = { NULL };
	struct scatterlist *sg = NULL;
	unsigned int segments = 0;
	struct bvec_iter iter;
	int prev = 0;

	bio_for_each_integrity_vec(iv, bio, iter) {

		if (prev) {
			if (!biovec_phys_mergeable(q, &ivprv, &iv))
				goto new_segment;
			if (sg->length + iv.bv_len > queue_max_segment_size(q))
				goto new_segment;

			sg->length += iv.bv_len;
		} else {
new_segment:
			if (!sg)
				sg = sglist;
			else {
				sg_unmark_end(sg);
				sg = sg_next(sg);
			}

			sg_set_page(sg, iv.bv_page, iv.bv_len, iv.bv_offset);
			segments++;
		}

		prev = 1;
		ivprv = iv;
	}

	if (sg)
		sg_mark_end(sg);

	return segments;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_map_integrity_sg);

/**
 * blk_integrity_compare - Compare integrity profile of two disks
 * @gd1:	Disk to compare
 * @gd2:	Disk to compare
 *
 * Description: Meta-devices like DM and MD need to verify that all
 * sub-devices use the same integrity format before advertising to
 * upper layers that they can send/receive integrity metadata.  This
 * function can be used to check whether two gendisk devices have
 * compatible integrity formats.
 */
int blk_integrity_compare(struct gendisk *gd1, struct gendisk *gd2)
{
	struct blk_integrity *b1 = &gd1->queue->integrity;
	struct blk_integrity *b2 = &gd2->queue->integrity;

	if (!b1->tuple_size && !b2->tuple_size)
		return 0;

	if (!b1->tuple_size || !b2->tuple_size)
		return -1;

	if (b1->interval_exp != b2->interval_exp) {
		pr_err("%s: %s/%s protection interval %u != %u\n",
		       __func__, gd1->disk_name, gd2->disk_name,
		       1 << b1->interval_exp, 1 << b2->interval_exp);
		return -1;
	}

	if (b1->tuple_size != b2->tuple_size) {
		pr_err("%s: %s/%s tuple sz %u != %u\n", __func__,
		       gd1->disk_name, gd2->disk_name,
		       b1->tuple_size, b2->tuple_size);
		return -1;
	}

	if (b1->tag_size && b2->tag_size && (b1->tag_size != b2->tag_size)) {
		pr_err("%s: %s/%s tag sz %u != %u\n", __func__,
		       gd1->disk_name, gd2->disk_name,
		       b1->tag_size, b2->tag_size);
		return -1;
	}

	if (b1->csum_type != b2->csum_type ||
	    (b1->flags & BLK_INTEGRITY_REF_TAG) !=
	    (b2->flags & BLK_INTEGRITY_REF_TAG)) {
		pr_err("%s: %s/%s type %s != %s\n", __func__,
		       gd1->disk_name, gd2->disk_name,
		       blk_integrity_profile_name(b1),
		       blk_integrity_profile_name(b2));
		return -1;
	}

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_integrity_compare);

bool blk_integrity_merge_rq(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
			    struct request *next)
{
	if (blk_integrity_rq(req) == 0 && blk_integrity_rq(next) == 0)
		return true;

	if (blk_integrity_rq(req) == 0 || blk_integrity_rq(next) == 0)
		return false;

	if (bio_integrity(req->bio)->bip_flags !=
	    bio_integrity(next->bio)->bip_flags)
		return false;

	if (req->nr_integrity_segments + next->nr_integrity_segments >
	    q->limits.max_integrity_segments)
		return false;

	if (integrity_req_gap_back_merge(req, next->bio))
		return false;

	return true;
}

bool blk_integrity_merge_bio(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
			     struct bio *bio)
{
	int nr_integrity_segs;
	struct bio *next = bio->bi_next;

	if (blk_integrity_rq(req) == 0 && bio_integrity(bio) == NULL)
		return true;

	if (blk_integrity_rq(req) == 0 || bio_integrity(bio) == NULL)
		return false;

	if (bio_integrity(req->bio)->bip_flags != bio_integrity(bio)->bip_flags)
		return false;

	bio->bi_next = NULL;
	nr_integrity_segs = blk_rq_count_integrity_sg(q, bio);
	bio->bi_next = next;

	if (req->nr_integrity_segments + nr_integrity_segs >
	    q->limits.max_integrity_segments)
		return false;

	req->nr_integrity_segments += nr_integrity_segs;

	return true;
}

static inline struct blk_integrity *dev_to_bi(struct device *dev)
{
	return &dev_to_disk(dev)->queue->integrity;
}

const char *blk_integrity_profile_name(struct blk_integrity *bi)
{
	switch (bi->csum_type) {
	case BLK_INTEGRITY_CSUM_IP:
		if (bi->flags & BLK_INTEGRITY_REF_TAG)
			return "T10-DIF-TYPE1-IP";
		return "T10-DIF-TYPE3-IP";
	case BLK_INTEGRITY_CSUM_CRC:
		if (bi->flags & BLK_INTEGRITY_REF_TAG)
			return "T10-DIF-TYPE1-CRC";
		return "T10-DIF-TYPE3-CRC";
	case BLK_INTEGRITY_CSUM_CRC64:
		if (bi->flags & BLK_INTEGRITY_REF_TAG)
			return "EXT-DIF-TYPE1-CRC64";
		return "EXT-DIF-TYPE3-CRC64";
	case BLK_INTEGRITY_CSUM_NONE:
		break;
	}

	return "nop";
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_integrity_profile_name);

static ssize_t flag_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
		const char *page, size_t count, unsigned char flag)
{
	struct blk_integrity *bi = dev_to_bi(dev);
	unsigned long val;
	int err;

	err = kstrtoul(page, 10, &val);
	if (err)
		return err;

	if (val)
		bi->flags |= flag;
	else
		bi->flags &= ~flag;
	return count;
}

static ssize_t flag_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
		char *page, unsigned char flag)
{
	struct blk_integrity *bi = dev_to_bi(dev);

	return sysfs_emit(page, "%d\n", !!(bi->flags & flag));
}

static ssize_t format_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			   char *page)
{
	struct blk_integrity *bi = dev_to_bi(dev);

	if (!bi->tuple_size)
		return sysfs_emit(page, "none\n");
	return sysfs_emit(page, "%s\n", blk_integrity_profile_name(bi));
}

static ssize_t tag_size_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			     char *page)
{
	struct blk_integrity *bi = dev_to_bi(dev);

	return sysfs_emit(page, "%u\n", bi->tag_size);
}

static ssize_t protection_interval_bytes_show(struct device *dev,
					      struct device_attribute *attr,
					      char *page)
{
	struct blk_integrity *bi = dev_to_bi(dev);

	return sysfs_emit(page, "%u\n",
			  bi->interval_exp ? 1 << bi->interval_exp : 0);
}

static ssize_t read_verify_store(struct device *dev,
				 struct device_attribute *attr,
				 const char *page, size_t count)
{
	return flag_store(dev, attr, page, count, BLK_INTEGRITY_VERIFY);
}

static ssize_t read_verify_show(struct device *dev,
				struct device_attribute *attr, char *page)
{
	return flag_show(dev, attr, page, BLK_INTEGRITY_VERIFY);
}

static ssize_t write_generate_store(struct device *dev,
				    struct device_attribute *attr,
				    const char *page, size_t count)
{
	return flag_store(dev, attr, page, count, BLK_INTEGRITY_GENERATE);
}

static ssize_t write_generate_show(struct device *dev,
				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *page)
{
	return flag_show(dev, attr, page, BLK_INTEGRITY_GENERATE);
}

static ssize_t device_is_integrity_capable_show(struct device *dev,
						struct device_attribute *attr,
						char *page)
{
	struct blk_integrity *bi = dev_to_bi(dev);

	return sysfs_emit(page, "%u\n",
			  !!(bi->flags & BLK_INTEGRITY_DEVICE_CAPABLE));
}

static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(format);
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(tag_size);
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(protection_interval_bytes);
static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(read_verify);
static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(write_generate);
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(device_is_integrity_capable);

static struct attribute *integrity_attrs[] = {
	&dev_attr_format.attr,
	&dev_attr_tag_size.attr,
	&dev_attr_protection_interval_bytes.attr,
	&dev_attr_read_verify.attr,
	&dev_attr_write_generate.attr,
	&dev_attr_device_is_integrity_capable.attr,
	NULL
};

const struct attribute_group blk_integrity_attr_group = {
	.name = "integrity",
	.attrs = integrity_attrs,
};

/**
 * blk_integrity_register - Register a gendisk as being integrity-capable
 * @disk:	struct gendisk pointer to make integrity-aware
 * @template:	block integrity profile to register
 *
 * Description: When a device needs to advertise itself as being able to
 * send/receive integrity metadata it must use this function to register
 * the capability with the block layer. The template is a blk_integrity
 * struct with values appropriate for the underlying hardware. See
 * Documentation/block/data-integrity.rst.
 */
void blk_integrity_register(struct gendisk *disk, struct blk_integrity *template)
{
	struct blk_integrity *bi = &disk->queue->integrity;

	bi->csum_type = template->csum_type;
	bi->flags = BLK_INTEGRITY_VERIFY | BLK_INTEGRITY_GENERATE |
		template->flags;
	bi->interval_exp = template->interval_exp ? :
		ilog2(queue_logical_block_size(disk->queue));
	bi->tuple_size = template->tuple_size;
	bi->tag_size = template->tag_size;
	bi->pi_offset = template->pi_offset;

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_INLINE_ENCRYPTION
	if (disk->queue->crypto_profile) {
		pr_warn("blk-integrity: Integrity and hardware inline encryption are not supported together. Disabling hardware inline encryption.\n");
		disk->queue->crypto_profile = NULL;
	}
#endif
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_integrity_register);

/**
 * blk_integrity_unregister - Unregister block integrity profile
 * @disk:	disk whose integrity profile to unregister
 *
 * Description: This function unregisters the integrity capability from
 * a block device.
 */
void blk_integrity_unregister(struct gendisk *disk)
{
	struct blk_integrity *bi = &disk->queue->integrity;

	if (!bi->tuple_size)
		return;
	memset(bi, 0, sizeof(*bi));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_integrity_unregister);