diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/arm64/mm')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/mm/init.c | 140 |
1 files changed, 140 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/init.c b/arch/arm64/mm/init.c index 03efd86dce0a..9b5ab6818f7f 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/mm/init.c +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/init.c @@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ #include <linux/hugetlb.h> #include <linux/acpi_iort.h> #include <linux/kmemleak.h> +#include <linux/execmem.h> #include <asm/boot.h> #include <asm/fixmap.h> @@ -432,3 +433,142 @@ void dump_mem_limit(void) pr_emerg("Memory Limit: none\n"); } } + +#ifdef CONFIG_EXECMEM +static u64 module_direct_base __ro_after_init = 0; +static u64 module_plt_base __ro_after_init = 0; + +/* + * Choose a random page-aligned base address for a window of 'size' bytes which + * entirely contains the interval [start, end - 1]. + */ +static u64 __init random_bounding_box(u64 size, u64 start, u64 end) +{ + u64 max_pgoff, pgoff; + + if ((end - start) >= size) + return 0; + + max_pgoff = (size - (end - start)) / PAGE_SIZE; + pgoff = get_random_u32_inclusive(0, max_pgoff); + + return start - pgoff * PAGE_SIZE; +} + +/* + * Modules may directly reference data and text anywhere within the kernel + * image and other modules. References using PREL32 relocations have a +/-2G + * range, and so we need to ensure that the entire kernel image and all modules + * fall within a 2G window such that these are always within range. + * + * Modules may directly branch to functions and code within the kernel text, + * and to functions and code within other modules. These branches will use + * CALL26/JUMP26 relocations with a +/-128M range. Without PLTs, we must ensure + * that the entire kernel text and all module text falls within a 128M window + * such that these are always within range. With PLTs, we can expand this to a + * 2G window. + * + * We chose the 128M region to surround the entire kernel image (rather than + * just the text) as using the same bounds for the 128M and 2G regions ensures + * by construction that we never select a 128M region that is not a subset of + * the 2G region. For very large and unusual kernel configurations this means + * we may fall back to PLTs where they could have been avoided, but this keeps + * the logic significantly simpler. + */ +static int __init module_init_limits(void) +{ + u64 kernel_end = (u64)_end; + u64 kernel_start = (u64)_text; + u64 kernel_size = kernel_end - kernel_start; + + /* + * The default modules region is placed immediately below the kernel + * image, and is large enough to use the full 2G relocation range. + */ + BUILD_BUG_ON(KIMAGE_VADDR != MODULES_END); + BUILD_BUG_ON(MODULES_VSIZE < SZ_2G); + + if (!kaslr_enabled()) { + if (kernel_size < SZ_128M) + module_direct_base = kernel_end - SZ_128M; + if (kernel_size < SZ_2G) + module_plt_base = kernel_end - SZ_2G; + } else { + u64 min = kernel_start; + u64 max = kernel_end; + + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MODULE_REGION_FULL)) { + pr_info("2G module region forced by RANDOMIZE_MODULE_REGION_FULL\n"); + } else { + module_direct_base = random_bounding_box(SZ_128M, min, max); + if (module_direct_base) { + min = module_direct_base; + max = module_direct_base + SZ_128M; + } + } + + module_plt_base = random_bounding_box(SZ_2G, min, max); + } + + pr_info("%llu pages in range for non-PLT usage", + module_direct_base ? (SZ_128M - kernel_size) / PAGE_SIZE : 0); + pr_info("%llu pages in range for PLT usage", + module_plt_base ? (SZ_2G - kernel_size) / PAGE_SIZE : 0); + + return 0; +} + +static struct execmem_info execmem_info __ro_after_init; + +struct execmem_info __init *execmem_arch_setup(void) +{ + unsigned long fallback_start = 0, fallback_end = 0; + unsigned long start = 0, end = 0; + + module_init_limits(); + + /* + * Where possible, prefer to allocate within direct branch range of the + * kernel such that no PLTs are necessary. + */ + if (module_direct_base) { + start = module_direct_base; + end = module_direct_base + SZ_128M; + + if (module_plt_base) { + fallback_start = module_plt_base; + fallback_end = module_plt_base + SZ_2G; + } + } else if (module_plt_base) { + start = module_plt_base; + end = module_plt_base + SZ_2G; + } + + execmem_info = (struct execmem_info){ + .ranges = { + [EXECMEM_DEFAULT] = { + .start = start, + .end = end, + .pgprot = PAGE_KERNEL, + .alignment = 1, + .fallback_start = fallback_start, + .fallback_end = fallback_end, + }, + [EXECMEM_KPROBES] = { + .start = VMALLOC_START, + .end = VMALLOC_END, + .pgprot = PAGE_KERNEL_ROX, + .alignment = 1, + }, + [EXECMEM_BPF] = { + .start = VMALLOC_START, + .end = VMALLOC_END, + .pgprot = PAGE_KERNEL, + .alignment = 1, + }, + }, + }; + + return &execmem_info; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_EXECMEM */ |