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| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/networking/index.rst | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/networking/pse-pd/index.rst | 9 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/networking/pse-pd/introduction.rst | 73 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/pse-pd/pse.h | 9 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/uapi/linux/ethtool.h | 43 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/uapi/linux/ethtool_netlink.h | 3 |
6 files changed, 138 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/index.rst b/Documentation/networking/index.rst index 473d72c36d61..7664c0bfe461 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/index.rst +++ b/Documentation/networking/index.rst @@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ Contents: plip ppp_generic proc_net_tcp + pse-pd/index radiotap-headers rds regulatory diff --git a/Documentation/networking/pse-pd/index.rst b/Documentation/networking/pse-pd/index.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..18197bc7303d --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/networking/pse-pd/index.rst @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +Power Sourcing Equipment (PSE) Documentation +============================================ + +.. toctree:: + :maxdepth: 2 + + introduction diff --git a/Documentation/networking/pse-pd/introduction.rst b/Documentation/networking/pse-pd/introduction.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e3d3faaef717 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/networking/pse-pd/introduction.rst @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +Power Sourcing Equipment (PSE) in IEEE 802.3 Standard +===================================================== + +Overview +-------- + +Power Sourcing Equipment (PSE) is essential in networks for delivering power +along with data over Ethernet cables. It usually refers to devices like +switches and hubs that supply power to Powered Devices (PDs) such as IP +cameras, VoIP phones, and wireless access points. + +PSE vs. PoDL PSE +---------------- + +PSE in the IEEE 802.3 standard generally refers to equipment that provides +power alongside data over Ethernet cables, typically associated with Power over +Ethernet (PoE). + +PoDL PSE, or Power over Data Lines PSE, specifically denotes PSEs operating +with single balanced twisted-pair PHYs, as per Clause 104 of IEEE 802.3. PoDL +is significant in contexts like automotive and industrial controls where power +and data delivery over a single pair is advantageous. + +IEEE 802.3-2018 Addendums and Related Clauses +--------------------------------------------- + +Key addenda to the IEEE 802.3-2018 standard relevant to power delivery over +Ethernet are as follows: + +- **802.3af (Approved in 2003-06-12)**: Known as PoE in the market, detailed in + Clause 33, delivering up to 15.4W of power. +- **802.3at (Approved in 2009-09-11)**: Marketed as PoE+, enhancing PoE as + covered in Clause 33, increasing power delivery to up to 30W. +- **802.3bt (Approved in 2018-09-27)**: Known as 4PPoE in the market, outlined + in Clause 33. Type 3 delivers up to 60W, and Type 4 up to 100W. +- **802.3bu (Approved in 2016-12-07)**: Formerly referred to as PoDL, detailed + in Clause 104. Introduces Classes 0 - 9. Class 9 PoDL PSE delivers up to ~65W + +Kernel Naming Convention Recommendations +---------------------------------------- + +For clarity and consistency within the Linux kernel's networking subsystem, the +following naming conventions are recommended: + +- For general PSE (PoE) code, use "c33_pse" key words. For example: + ``enum ethtool_c33_pse_admin_state c33_admin_control;``. + This aligns with Clause 33, encompassing various PoE forms. + +- For PoDL PSE - specific code, use "podl_pse". For example: + ``enum ethtool_podl_pse_admin_state podl_admin_control;`` to differentiate + PoDL PSE settings according to Clause 104. + +Summary of Clause 33: Data Terminal Equipment (DTE) Power via Media Dependent Interface (MDI) +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +Clause 33 of the IEEE 802.3 standard defines the functional and electrical +characteristics of Powered Device (PD) and Power Sourcing Equipment (PSE). +These entities enable power delivery using the same generic cabling as for data +transmission, integrating power with data communication for devices such as +10BASE-T, 100BASE-TX, or 1000BASE-T. + +Summary of Clause 104: Power over Data Lines (PoDL) of Single Balanced Twisted-Pair Ethernet +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +Clause 104 of the IEEE 802.3 standard delineates the functional and electrical +characteristics of PoDL Powered Devices (PDs) and PoDL Power Sourcing Equipment +(PSEs). These are designed for use with single balanced twisted-pair Ethernet +Physical Layers. In this clause, 'PSE' refers specifically to PoDL PSE, and +'PD' to PoDL PD. The key intent is to provide devices with a unified interface +for both data and the power required to process this data over a single +balanced twisted-pair Ethernet connection. diff --git a/include/linux/pse-pd/pse.h b/include/linux/pse-pd/pse.h index 199cf4ae3cf2..be4e5754eb24 100644 --- a/include/linux/pse-pd/pse.h +++ b/include/linux/pse-pd/pse.h @@ -17,9 +17,12 @@ struct pse_controller_dev; * * @podl_admin_control: set PoDL PSE admin control as described in * IEEE 802.3-2018 30.15.1.2.1 acPoDLPSEAdminControl + * @c33_admin_control: set PSE admin control as described in + * IEEE 802.3-2022 30.9.1.2.1 acPSEAdminControl */ struct pse_control_config { enum ethtool_podl_pse_admin_state podl_admin_control; + enum ethtool_c33_pse_admin_state c33_admin_control; }; /** @@ -29,10 +32,16 @@ struct pse_control_config { * functions. IEEE 802.3-2018 30.15.1.1.2 aPoDLPSEAdminState * @podl_pw_status: power detection status of the PoDL PSE. * IEEE 802.3-2018 30.15.1.1.3 aPoDLPSEPowerDetectionStatus: + * @c33_admin_state: operational state of the PSE + * functions. IEEE 802.3-2022 30.9.1.1.2 aPSEAdminState + * @c33_pw_status: power detection status of the PSE. + * IEEE 802.3-2022 30.9.1.1.5 aPSEPowerDetectionStatus: */ struct pse_control_status { enum ethtool_podl_pse_admin_state podl_admin_state; enum ethtool_podl_pse_pw_d_status podl_pw_status; + enum ethtool_c33_pse_admin_state c33_admin_state; + enum ethtool_c33_pse_pw_d_status c33_pw_status; }; /** diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/ethtool.h b/include/uapi/linux/ethtool.h index 95c2f09f0d0a..7b9a3d890949 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/ethtool.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/ethtool.h @@ -753,6 +753,49 @@ enum ethtool_module_power_mode { }; /** + * enum ethtool_c33_pse_admin_state - operational state of the PoDL PSE + * functions. IEEE 802.3-2022 30.9.1.1.2 aPSEAdminState + * @ETHTOOL_C33_PSE_ADMIN_STATE_UNKNOWN: state of PSE functions is unknown + * @ETHTOOL_C33_PSE_ADMIN_STATE_DISABLED: PSE functions are disabled + * @ETHTOOL_C33_PSE_ADMIN_STATE_ENABLED: PSE functions are enabled + */ +enum ethtool_c33_pse_admin_state { + ETHTOOL_C33_PSE_ADMIN_STATE_UNKNOWN = 1, + ETHTOOL_C33_PSE_ADMIN_STATE_DISABLED, + ETHTOOL_C33_PSE_ADMIN_STATE_ENABLED, +}; + +/** + * enum ethtool_c33_pse_pw_d_status - power detection status of the PSE. + * IEEE 802.3-2022 30.9.1.1.3 aPoDLPSEPowerDetectionStatus: + * @ETHTOOL_C33_PSE_PW_D_STATUS_UNKNOWN: PSE status is unknown + * @ETHTOOL_C33_PSE_PW_D_STATUS_DISABLED: The enumeration "disabled" + * indicates that the PSE State diagram is in the state DISABLED. + * @ETHTOOL_C33_PSE_PW_D_STATUS_SEARCHING: The enumeration "searching" + * indicates the PSE State diagram is in a state other than those + * listed. + * @ETHTOOL_C33_PSE_PW_D_STATUS_DELIVERING: The enumeration + * "deliveringPower" indicates that the PSE State diagram is in the + * state POWER_ON. + * @ETHTOOL_C33_PSE_PW_D_STATUS_TEST: The enumeration "test" indicates that + * the PSE State diagram is in the state TEST_MODE. + * @ETHTOOL_C33_PSE_PW_D_STATUS_FAULT: The enumeration "fault" indicates that + * the PSE State diagram is in the state TEST_ERROR. + * @ETHTOOL_C33_PSE_PW_D_STATUS_OTHERFAULT: The enumeration "otherFault" + * indicates that the PSE State diagram is in the state IDLE due to + * the variable error_condition = true. + */ +enum ethtool_c33_pse_pw_d_status { + ETHTOOL_C33_PSE_PW_D_STATUS_UNKNOWN = 1, + ETHTOOL_C33_PSE_PW_D_STATUS_DISABLED, + ETHTOOL_C33_PSE_PW_D_STATUS_SEARCHING, + ETHTOOL_C33_PSE_PW_D_STATUS_DELIVERING, + ETHTOOL_C33_PSE_PW_D_STATUS_TEST, + ETHTOOL_C33_PSE_PW_D_STATUS_FAULT, + ETHTOOL_C33_PSE_PW_D_STATUS_OTHERFAULT, +}; + +/** * enum ethtool_podl_pse_admin_state - operational state of the PoDL PSE * functions. IEEE 802.3-2018 30.15.1.1.2 aPoDLPSEAdminState * @ETHTOOL_PODL_PSE_ADMIN_STATE_UNKNOWN: state of PoDL PSE functions are diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/ethtool_netlink.h b/include/uapi/linux/ethtool_netlink.h index b4f0d233d048..f17dbe54bf5e 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/ethtool_netlink.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/ethtool_netlink.h @@ -913,6 +913,9 @@ enum { ETHTOOL_A_PODL_PSE_ADMIN_STATE, /* u32 */ ETHTOOL_A_PODL_PSE_ADMIN_CONTROL, /* u32 */ ETHTOOL_A_PODL_PSE_PW_D_STATUS, /* u32 */ + ETHTOOL_A_C33_PSE_ADMIN_STATE, /* u32 */ + ETHTOOL_A_C33_PSE_ADMIN_CONTROL, /* u32 */ + ETHTOOL_A_C33_PSE_PW_D_STATUS, /* u32 */ /* add new constants above here */ __ETHTOOL_A_PSE_CNT, |