arm64: mm: swap: support THP_SWAP on hardware with MTE

Commit d0637c505f8a1 ("arm64: enable THP_SWAP for arm64") brings up
THP_SWAP on ARM64, but it doesn't enable THP_SWP on hardware with MTE as
the MTE code works with the assumption tags save/restore is always
handling a folio with only one page.

The limitation should be removed as more and more ARM64 SoCs have this
feature.  Co-existence of MTE and THP_SWAP becomes more and more
important.

This patch makes MTE tags saving support large folios, then we don't need
to split large folios into base pages for swapping out on ARM64 SoCs with
MTE any more.

arch_prepare_to_swap() should take folio rather than page as parameter
because we support THP swap-out as a whole.  It saves tags for all pages
in a large folio.

As now we are restoring tags based-on folio, in arch_swap_restore(), we
may increase some extra loops and early-exitings while refaulting a large
folio which is still in swapcache in do_swap_page().  In case a large
folio has nr pages, do_swap_page() will only set the PTE of the particular
page which is causing the page fault.  Thus do_swap_page() runs nr times,
and each time, arch_swap_restore() will loop nr times for those subpages
in the folio.  So right now the algorithmic complexity becomes O(nr^2).

Once we support mapping large folios in do_swap_page(), extra loops and
early-exitings will decrease while not being completely removed as a large
folio might get partially tagged in corner cases such as, 1.  a large
folio in swapcache can be partially unmapped, thus, MTE tags for the
unmapped pages will be invalidated; 2.  users might use mprotect() to set
MTEs on a part of a large folio.

arch_thp_swp_supported() is dropped since ARM64 MTE was the only one who
needed it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240322114136.61386-2-21cnbao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Acked-by: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

6 files changed, 19 insertions, 5 deletions

diff --git a/mm/internal.h b/mm/internal.h
index 63bdac6d0413..6c8d3844b6a3 100644
--- a/mm/internal.h
+++ b/mm/internal.h
@@ -76,6 +76,20 @@ static inline int folio_nr_pages_mapped(struct folio *folio)
 	return atomic_read(&folio->_nr_pages_mapped) & FOLIO_PAGES_MAPPED;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Retrieve the first entry of a folio based on a provided entry within the
+ * folio. We cannot rely on folio->swap as there is no guarantee that it has
+ * been initialized. Used for calling arch_swap_restore()
+ */
+static inline swp_entry_t folio_swap(swp_entry_t entry, struct folio *folio)
+{
+	swp_entry_t swap = {
+		.val = ALIGN_DOWN(entry.val, folio_nr_pages(folio)),
+	};
+
+	return swap;
+}
+
 static inline void *folio_raw_mapping(struct folio *folio)
 {
 	unsigned long mapping = (unsigned long)folio->mapping;
diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
index c859a09b4f72..805cebb6fd72 100644
--- a/mm/memory.c
+++ b/mm/memory.c
@@ -4190,7 +4190,7 @@ vm_fault_t do_swap_page(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	 * when reading from swap. This metadata may be indexed by swap entry
 	 * so this must be called before swap_free().
 	 */
-	arch_swap_restore(entry, folio);
+	arch_swap_restore(folio_swap(entry, folio), folio);
 
 	/*
 	 * Remove the swap entry and conditionally try to free up the swapcache.
diff --git a/mm/page_io.c b/mm/page_io.c
index ae2b49055e43..a9a7c236aecc 100644
--- a/mm/page_io.c
+++ b/mm/page_io.c
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ int swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
 	 * Arch code may have to preserve more data than just the page
 	 * contents, e.g. memory tags.
 	 */
-	ret = arch_prepare_to_swap(&folio->page);
+	ret = arch_prepare_to_swap(folio);
 	if (ret) {
 		folio_mark_dirty(folio);
 		folio_unlock(folio);
diff --git a/mm/shmem.c b/mm/shmem.c
index 94ab99b6b574..98985179f495 100644
--- a/mm/shmem.c
+++ b/mm/shmem.c
@@ -1907,7 +1907,7 @@ static int shmem_swapin_folio(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index,
 	 * Some architectures may have to restore extra metadata to the
 	 * folio after reading from swap.
 	 */
-	arch_swap_restore(swap, folio);
+	arch_swap_restore(folio_swap(swap, folio), folio);
 
 	if (shmem_should_replace_folio(folio, gfp)) {
 		error = shmem_replace_folio(&folio, gfp, info, index);
diff --git a/mm/swap_slots.c b/mm/swap_slots.c
index 90973ce7881d..53abeaf1371d 100644
--- a/mm/swap_slots.c
+++ b/mm/swap_slots.c
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ swp_entry_t folio_alloc_swap(struct folio *folio)
 	entry.val = 0;
 
 	if (folio_test_large(folio)) {
-		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THP_SWAP) && arch_thp_swp_supported())
+		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THP_SWAP))
 			get_swap_pages(1, &entry, folio_nr_pages(folio));
 		goto out;
 	}
diff --git a/mm/swapfile.c b/mm/swapfile.c
index 4919423cce76..5e6d2304a2a4 100644
--- a/mm/swapfile.c
+++ b/mm/swapfile.c
@@ -1806,7 +1806,7 @@ static int unuse_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
 	 * when reading from swap. This metadata may be indexed by swap entry
 	 * so this must be called before swap_free().
 	 */
-	arch_swap_restore(entry, folio);
+	arch_swap_restore(folio_swap(entry, folio), folio);
 
 	dec_mm_counter(vma->vm_mm, MM_SWAPENTS);
 	inc_mm_counter(vma->vm_mm, MM_ANONPAGES);