attr: port attribute changes to new types

Now that we introduced new infrastructure to increase the type safety
for filesystems supporting idmapped mounts port the first part of the
vfs over to them.

This ports the attribute changes codepaths to rely on the new better
helpers using a dedicated type.

Before this change we used to take a shortcut and place the actual
values that would be written to inode->i_{g,u}id into struct iattr. This
had the advantage that we moved idmappings mostly out of the picture
early on but it made reasoning about changes more difficult than it
should be.

The filesystem was never explicitly told that it dealt with an idmapped
mount. The transition to the value that needed to be stored in
inode->i_{g,u}id appeared way too early and increased the probability of
bugs in various codepaths.

We know place the same value in struct iattr no matter if this is an
idmapped mount or not. The vfs will only deal with type safe
vfs{g,u}id_t. This makes it massively safer to perform permission checks
as the type will tell us what checks we need to perform and what helpers
we need to use.

Fileystems raising FS_ALLOW_IDMAP can't simply write ia_vfs{g,u}id to
inode->i_{g,u}id since they are different types. Instead they need to
use the dedicated vfs{g,u}id_to_k{g,u}id() helpers that map the
vfs{g,u}id into the filesystem.

The other nice effect is that filesystems like overlayfs don't need to
care about idmappings explicitly anymore and can simply set up struct
iattr accordingly directly.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=win6+ahs1EwLkcq8apqLi_1wXFWbrPf340zYEhObpz4jA@mail.gmail.com [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220621141454.2914719-9-brauner@kernel.org
Cc: Seth Forshee <sforshee@digitalocean.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
CC: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@digitalocean.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>

1 files changed, 45 insertions, 15 deletions

diff --git a/fs/open.c b/fs/open.c
index 1d57fbde2feb..2790aac66e58 100644
--- a/fs/open.c
+++ b/fs/open.c
@@ -663,6 +663,42 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(chmod, const char __user *, filename, umode_t, mode)
 	return do_fchmodat(AT_FDCWD, filename, mode);
 }
 
+/**
+ * setattr_vfsuid - check and set ia_fsuid attribute
+ * @kuid: new inode owner
+ *
+ * Check whether @kuid is valid and if so generate and set vfsuid_t in
+ * ia_vfsuid.
+ *
+ * Return: true if @kuid is valid, false if not.
+ */
+static inline bool setattr_vfsuid(struct iattr *attr, kuid_t kuid)
+{
+	if (!uid_valid(kuid))
+		return false;
+	attr->ia_valid |= ATTR_UID;
+	attr->ia_vfsuid = VFSUIDT_INIT(kuid);
+	return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * setattr_vfsgid - check and set ia_fsgid attribute
+ * @kgid: new inode owner
+ *
+ * Check whether @kgid is valid and if so generate and set vfsgid_t in
+ * ia_vfsgid.
+ *
+ * Return: true if @kgid is valid, false if not.
+ */
+static inline bool setattr_vfsgid(struct iattr *attr, kgid_t kgid)
+{
+	if (!gid_valid(kgid))
+		return false;
+	attr->ia_valid |= ATTR_GID;
+	attr->ia_vfsgid = VFSGIDT_INIT(kgid);
+	return true;
+}
+
 int chown_common(const struct path *path, uid_t user, gid_t group)
 {
 	struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, *fs_userns;
@@ -678,28 +714,22 @@ int chown_common(const struct path *path, uid_t user, gid_t group)
 
 	mnt_userns = mnt_user_ns(path->mnt);
 	fs_userns = i_user_ns(inode);
-	uid = mapped_kuid_user(mnt_userns, fs_userns, uid);
-	gid = mapped_kgid_user(mnt_userns, fs_userns, gid);
 
 retry_deleg:
 	newattrs.ia_valid =  ATTR_CTIME;
-	if (user != (uid_t) -1) {
-		if (!uid_valid(uid))
-			return -EINVAL;
-		newattrs.ia_valid |= ATTR_UID;
-		newattrs.ia_uid = uid;
-	}
-	if (group != (gid_t) -1) {
-		if (!gid_valid(gid))
-			return -EINVAL;
-		newattrs.ia_valid |= ATTR_GID;
-		newattrs.ia_gid = gid;
-	}
+	if ((user != (uid_t)-1) && !setattr_vfsuid(&newattrs, uid))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if ((group != (gid_t)-1) && !setattr_vfsgid(&newattrs, gid))
+		return -EINVAL;
 	if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
 		newattrs.ia_valid |=
 			ATTR_KILL_SUID | ATTR_KILL_SGID | ATTR_KILL_PRIV;
 	inode_lock(inode);
-	error = security_path_chown(path, uid, gid);
+	/* Continue to send actual fs values, not the mount values. */
+	error = security_path_chown(
+		path,
+		from_vfsuid(mnt_userns, fs_userns, newattrs.ia_vfsuid),
+		from_vfsgid(mnt_userns, fs_userns, newattrs.ia_vfsgid));
 	if (!error)
 		error = notify_change(mnt_userns, path->dentry, &newattrs,
 				      &delegated_inode);