kbuild: use $(src) instead of $(srctree)/$(src) for source directory

Kbuild conventionally uses $(obj)/ for generated files, and $(src)/ for
checked-in source files. It is merely a convention without any functional
difference. In fact, $(obj) and $(src) are exactly the same, as defined
in scripts/Makefile.build:

    src := $(obj)

When the kernel is built in a separate output directory, $(src) does
not accurately reflect the source directory location. While Kbuild
resolves this discrepancy by specifying VPATH=$(srctree) to search for
source files, it does not cover all cases. For example, when adding a
header search path for local headers, -I$(srctree)/$(src) is typically
passed to the compiler.

This introduces inconsistency between upstream and downstream Makefiles
because $(src) is used instead of $(srctree)/$(src) for the latter.

To address this inconsistency, this commit changes the semantics of
$(src) so that it always points to the directory in the source tree.

Going forward, the variables used in Makefiles will have the following
meanings:

  $(obj)     - directory in the object tree
  $(src)     - directory in the source tree  (changed by this commit)
  $(objtree) - the top of the kernel object tree
  $(srctree) - the top of the kernel source tree

Consequently, $(srctree)/$(src) in upstream Makefiles need to be replaced
with $(src).

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>

1 files changed, 1 insertions, 1 deletions

diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/Makefile b/arch/x86/mm/Makefile
index 428048e73bd2..8d3a00e5c528 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/Makefile
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ obj-y				+= pat/
 CFLAGS_physaddr.o		:= -fno-stack-protector
 CFLAGS_mem_encrypt_identity.o	:= -fno-stack-protector
 
-CFLAGS_fault.o := -I $(srctree)/$(src)/../include/asm/trace
+CFLAGS_fault.o := -I $(src)/../include/asm/trace
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_X86_32)		+= pgtable_32.o iomap_32.o