riscv/ftrace: Add basic support

This patch contains basic ftrace support for RV64I platform.
Specifically, function tracer (HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER), function graph
tracer (HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER), and a frame pointer test
(HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FP_TEST) are implemented following the
instructions in Documentation/trace/ftrace-design.txt.

Note that the functions in both ftrace.c and setup.c should not be
hooked with the compiler's -pg option: to prevent infinite self-
referencing for the former, and to ignore early setup stuff for the
latter.

Signed-off-by: Alan Kao <alankao@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>

1 files changed, 126 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/mcount.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/mcount.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c46a778627be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/mcount.S
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/* Copyright (C) 2017 Andes Technology Corporation */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <asm/asm.h>
+#include <asm/csr.h>
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+#include <asm/thread_info.h>
+#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
+#include <asm-generic/export.h>
+#include <asm/ftrace.h>
+
+	.text
+
+	.macro SAVE_ABI_STATE
+	addi	sp, sp, -16
+	sd	s0, 0(sp)
+	sd	ra, 8(sp)
+	addi	s0, sp, 16
+	.endm
+
+	/*
+	 * The call to ftrace_return_to_handler would overwrite the return
+	 * register if a0 was not saved.
+	 */
+	.macro SAVE_RET_ABI_STATE
+	addi	sp, sp, -32
+	sd	s0, 16(sp)
+	sd	ra, 24(sp)
+	sd	a0, 8(sp)
+	addi	s0, sp, 32
+	.endm
+
+	.macro STORE_ABI_STATE
+	ld	ra, 8(sp)
+	ld	s0, 0(sp)
+	addi	sp, sp, 16
+	.endm
+
+	.macro STORE_RET_ABI_STATE
+	ld	ra, 24(sp)
+	ld	s0, 16(sp)
+	ld	a0, 8(sp)
+	addi	sp, sp, 32
+	.endm
+
+ENTRY(ftrace_stub)
+	ret
+ENDPROC(ftrace_stub)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
+ENTRY(return_to_handler)
+/*
+ * On implementing the frame point test, the ideal way is to compare the
+ * s0 (frame pointer, if enabled) on entry and the sp (stack pointer) on return.
+ * However, the psABI of variable-length-argument functions does not allow this.
+ *
+ * So alternatively we check the *old* frame pointer position, that is, the
+ * value stored in -16(s0) on entry, and the s0 on return.
+ */
+#ifdef HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FP_TEST
+	mv	t6, s0
+#endif
+	SAVE_RET_ABI_STATE
+#ifdef HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FP_TEST
+	mv	a0, t6
+#endif
+	la	t0, ftrace_return_to_handler
+	jalr	t0
+	mv	a1, a0
+	STORE_RET_ABI_STATE
+	jalr	a1
+ENDPROC(return_to_handler)
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(return_to_handler)
+#endif
+
+ENTRY(_mcount)
+	la	t4, ftrace_stub
+#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
+	la	t0, ftrace_graph_return
+	ld	t1, 0(t0)
+	bne	t1, t4, do_ftrace_graph_caller
+
+	la	t3, ftrace_graph_entry
+	ld	t2, 0(t3)
+	la	t6, ftrace_graph_entry_stub
+	bne	t2, t6, do_ftrace_graph_caller
+#endif
+	la	t3, ftrace_trace_function
+	ld	t5, 0(t3)
+	bne	t5, t4, do_trace
+	ret
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
+/*
+ * A pseudo representation for the function graph tracer:
+ * prepare_to_return(&ra_to_caller_of_caller, ra_to_caller)
+ */
+do_ftrace_graph_caller:
+	addi	a0, s0, -8
+	mv	a1, ra
+#ifdef HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FP_TEST
+	ld	a2, -16(s0)
+#endif
+	SAVE_ABI_STATE
+	la	t0, prepare_ftrace_return
+	jalr	t0
+	STORE_ABI_STATE
+	ret
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * A pseudo representation for the function tracer:
+ * (*ftrace_trace_function)(ra_to_caller, ra_to_caller_of_caller)
+ */
+do_trace:
+	ld	a1, -8(s0)
+	mv	a0, ra
+
+	SAVE_ABI_STATE
+	jalr	t5
+	STORE_ABI_STATE
+	ret
+ENDPROC(_mcount)
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(_mcount)