Merge tag 'for-4.11/linus-merge-signed' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block layer updates from Jens Axboe: - blk-mq scheduling framework from me and Omar, with a port of the deadline scheduler for this framework. A port of BFQ from Paolo is in the works, and should be ready for 4.12. - Various fixups and improvements to the above scheduling framework from Omar, Paolo, Bart, me, others. - Cleanup of the exported sysfs blk-mq data into debugfs, from Omar. This allows us to export more information that helps debug hangs or performance issues, without cluttering or abusing the sysfs API. - Fixes for the sbitmap code, the scalable bitmap code that was migrated from blk-mq, from Omar. - Removal of the BLOCK_PC support in struct request, and refactoring of carrying SCSI payloads in the block layer. This cleans up the code nicely, and enables us to kill the SCSI specific parts of struct request, shrinking it down nicely. From Christoph mainly, with help from Hannes. - Support for ranged discard requests and discard merging, also from Christoph. - Support for OPAL in the block layer, and for NVMe as well. Mainly from Scott Bauer, with fixes/updates from various others folks. - Error code fixup for gdrom from Christophe. - cciss pci irq allocation cleanup from Christoph. - Making the cdrom device operations read only, from Kees Cook. - Fixes for duplicate bdi registrations and bdi/queue life time problems from Jan and Dan. - Set of fixes and updates for lightnvm, from Matias and Javier. - A few fixes for nbd from Josef, using idr to name devices and a workqueue deadlock fix on receive. Also marks Josef as the current maintainer of nbd. - Fix from Josef, overwriting queue settings when the number of hardware queues is updated for a blk-mq device. - NVMe fix from Keith, ensuring that we don't repeatedly mark and IO aborted, if we didn't end up aborting it. - SG gap merging fix from Ming Lei for block. - Loop fix also from Ming, fixing a race and crash between setting loop status and IO. - Two block race fixes from Tahsin, fixing request list iteration and fixing a race between device registration and udev device add notifiations. - Double free fix from cgroup writeback, from Tejun. - Another double free fix in blkcg, from Hou Tao. - Partition overflow fix for EFI from Alden Tondettar. * tag 'for-4.11/linus-merge-signed' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (156 commits) nvme: Check for Security send/recv support before issuing commands. block/sed-opal: allocate struct opal_dev dynamically block/sed-opal: tone down not supported warnings block: don't defer flushes on blk-mq + scheduling blk-mq-sched: ask scheduler for work, if we failed dispatching leftovers blk-mq: don't special case flush inserts for blk-mq-sched blk-mq-sched: don't add flushes to the head of requeue queue blk-mq: have blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list() return if we queued IO or not block: do not allow updates through sysfs until registration completes lightnvm: set default lun range when no luns are specified lightnvm: fix off-by-one error on target initialization Maintainers: Modify SED list from nvme to block Move stack parameters for sed_ioctl to prevent oversized stack with CONFIG_KASAN uapi: sed-opal fix IOW for activate lsp to use correct struct cdrom: Make device operations read-only elevator: fix loading wrong elevator type for blk-mq devices cciss: switch to pci_irq_alloc_vectors block/loop: fix race between I/O and set_status blk-mq-sched: don't hold queue_lock when calling exit_icq block: set make_request_fn manually in blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues ...
author: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> 2017-02-21 10:57:33 -0800
committer: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> 2017-02-21 10:57:33 -0800
commit: 772c8f6f3bbd3ceb94a89373473083e3e1113554 (patch)
tree: d2b34e8f1841a169d59adf53074de217a9e0f977
parent: fd4a61e08aa79f2b7835b25c6f94f27bd2d65990 (diff)
parent: 818551e2b2c662a1b26de6b4f7d6b8411a838d18 (diff)
203 files changed, 9729 insertions, 5577 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/cdrom/cdrom-standard.tex b/Documentation/cdrom/cdrom-standard.tex
index c06233fe52ac..8f85b0e41046 100644
--- a/Documentation/cdrom/cdrom-standard.tex
+++ b/Documentation/cdrom/cdrom-standard.tex
@@ -249,7 +249,6 @@ struct& cdrom_device_ops\ \{ \hidewidth\cr
         unsigned\ long);\cr
 \noalign{\medskip}
   &const\ int& capability;& capability flags \cr
-  &int& n_minors;& number of active minor devices \cr
 \};\cr
 }
 $$
@@ -258,13 +257,7 @@ it should add a function pointer to this $struct$. When a particular
 function is not implemented, however, this $struct$ should contain a
 NULL instead. The $capability$ flags specify the capabilities of the
 \cdrom\ hardware and/or low-level \cdrom\ driver when a \cdrom\ drive
-is registered with the \UCD. The value $n_minors$ should be a positive
-value indicating the number of minor devices that are supported by
-the low-level device driver, normally~1. Although these two variables
-are `informative' rather than `operational,' they are included in
-$cdrom_device_ops$ because they describe the capability of the {\em
-driver\/} rather than the {\em drive}. Nomenclature has always been
-difficult in computer programming.
+is registered with the \UCD.
 
 Note that most functions have fewer parameters than their
 $blkdev_fops$ counterparts. This is because very little of the
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 80f1a5894411..a0fb98c6399a 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -8620,10 +8620,10 @@ S:	Maintained
 F:	drivers/net/ethernet/netronome/
 
 NETWORK BLOCK DEVICE (NBD)
-M:	Markus Pargmann <mpa@pengutronix.de>
+M:	Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
 S:	Maintained
+L:	linux-block@vger.kernel.org
 L:	nbd-general@lists.sourceforge.net
-T:	git git://git.pengutronix.de/git/mpa/linux-nbd.git
 F:	Documentation/blockdev/nbd.txt
 F:	drivers/block/nbd.c
 F:	include/uapi/linux/nbd.h
@@ -11097,6 +11097,17 @@ L:	linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org
 S:	Maintained
 F:	drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-spear.c
 
+SECURE ENCRYPTING DEVICE (SED) OPAL DRIVER
+M:	Scott Bauer <scott.bauer@intel.com>
+M:	Jonathan Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
+M:	Rafael Antognolli <rafael.antognolli@intel.com>
+L:	linux-block@vger.kernel.org
+S:	Supported
+F:	block/sed*
+F:	block/opal_proto.h
+F:	include/linux/sed*
+F:	include/uapi/linux/sed*
+
 SECURITY SUBSYSTEM
 M:	James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
 M:	"Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@hallyn.com>
diff --git a/block/Kconfig b/block/Kconfig
index 8bf114a3858a..a2a92e57a87d 100644
--- a/block/Kconfig
+++ b/block/Kconfig
@@ -49,9 +49,13 @@ config LBDAF
 
 	  If unsure, say Y.
 
+config BLK_SCSI_REQUEST
+	bool
+
 config BLK_DEV_BSG
 	bool "Block layer SG support v4"
 	default y
+	select BLK_SCSI_REQUEST
 	help
 	  Saying Y here will enable generic SG (SCSI generic) v4 support
 	  for any block device.
@@ -71,6 +75,7 @@ config BLK_DEV_BSGLIB
 	bool "Block layer SG support v4 helper lib"
 	default n
 	select BLK_DEV_BSG
+	select BLK_SCSI_REQUEST
 	help
 	  Subsystems will normally enable this if needed. Users will not
 	  normally need to manually enable this.
@@ -147,6 +152,25 @@ config BLK_WBT_MQ
 	Multiqueue currently doesn't have support for IO scheduling,
 	enabling this option is recommended.
 
+config BLK_DEBUG_FS
+	bool "Block layer debugging information in debugfs"
+	default y
+	depends on DEBUG_FS
+	---help---
+	Include block layer debugging information in debugfs. This information
+	is mostly useful for kernel developers, but it doesn't incur any cost
+	at runtime.
+
+	Unless you are building a kernel for a tiny system, you should
+	say Y here.
+
+config BLK_SED_OPAL
+	bool "Logic for interfacing with Opal enabled SEDs"
+	---help---
+	Builds Logic for interfacing with Opal enabled controllers.
+	Enabling this option enables users to setup/unlock/lock
+	Locking ranges for SED devices using the Opal protocol.
+
 menu "Partition Types"
 
 source "block/partitions/Kconfig"
diff --git a/block/Kconfig.iosched b/block/Kconfig.iosched
index 421bef9c4c48..0715ce93daef 100644
--- a/block/Kconfig.iosched
+++ b/block/Kconfig.iosched
@@ -63,6 +63,56 @@ config DEFAULT_IOSCHED
 	default "cfq" if DEFAULT_CFQ
 	default "noop" if DEFAULT_NOOP
 
+config MQ_IOSCHED_DEADLINE
+	tristate "MQ deadline I/O scheduler"
+	default y
+	---help---
+	  MQ version of the deadline IO scheduler.
+
+config MQ_IOSCHED_NONE
+	bool
+	default y
+
+choice
+	prompt "Default single-queue blk-mq I/O scheduler"
+	default DEFAULT_SQ_NONE
+	help
+	  Select the I/O scheduler which will be used by default for blk-mq
+	  managed block devices with a single queue.
+
+	config DEFAULT_SQ_DEADLINE
+		bool "MQ Deadline" if MQ_IOSCHED_DEADLINE=y
+
+	config DEFAULT_SQ_NONE
+		bool "None"
+
+endchoice
+
+config DEFAULT_SQ_IOSCHED
+	string
+	default "mq-deadline" if DEFAULT_SQ_DEADLINE
+	default "none" if DEFAULT_SQ_NONE
+
+choice
+	prompt "Default multi-queue blk-mq I/O scheduler"
+	default DEFAULT_MQ_NONE
+	help
+	  Select the I/O scheduler which will be used by default for blk-mq
+	  managed block devices with multiple queues.
+
+	config DEFAULT_MQ_DEADLINE
+		bool "MQ Deadline" if MQ_IOSCHED_DEADLINE=y
+
+	config DEFAULT_MQ_NONE
+		bool "None"
+
+endchoice
+
+config DEFAULT_MQ_IOSCHED
+	string
+	default "mq-deadline" if DEFAULT_MQ_DEADLINE
+	default "none" if DEFAULT_MQ_NONE
+
 endmenu
 
 endif
diff --git a/block/Makefile b/block/Makefile
index a827f988c4e6..2ad7c304e3f5 100644
--- a/block/Makefile
+++ b/block/Makefile
@@ -6,11 +6,12 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_BLOCK) := bio.o elevator.o blk-core.o blk-tag.o blk-sysfs.o \
 			blk-flush.o blk-settings.o blk-ioc.o blk-map.o \
 			blk-exec.o blk-merge.o blk-softirq.o blk-timeout.o \
 			blk-lib.o blk-mq.o blk-mq-tag.o blk-stat.o \
-			blk-mq-sysfs.o blk-mq-cpumap.o ioctl.o \
-			genhd.o scsi_ioctl.o partition-generic.o ioprio.o \
+			blk-mq-sysfs.o blk-mq-cpumap.o blk-mq-sched.o ioctl.o \
+			genhd.o partition-generic.o ioprio.o \
 			badblocks.o partitions/
 
-obj-$(CONFIG_BOUNCE)	+= bounce.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_BOUNCE)		+= bounce.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_SCSI_REQUEST)	+= scsi_ioctl.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_BSG)	+= bsg.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_BSGLIB)	+= bsg-lib.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP)	+= blk-cgroup.o
@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING)	+= blk-throttle.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_IOSCHED_NOOP)	+= noop-iosched.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_IOSCHED_DEADLINE)	+= deadline-iosched.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_IOSCHED_CFQ)	+= cfq-iosched.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MQ_IOSCHED_DEADLINE)	+= mq-deadline.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_BLOCK_COMPAT)	+= compat_ioctl.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_CMDLINE_PARSER)	+= cmdline-parser.o
@@ -25,3 +27,5 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY) += bio-integrity.o blk-integrity.o t10-pi.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_MQ_PCI)	+= blk-mq-pci.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED)	+= blk-zoned.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_WBT)		+= blk-wbt.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEBUG_FS)	+= blk-mq-debugfs.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_SED_OPAL)	+= sed-opal.o
diff --git a/block/bio.c b/block/bio.c
index 2b375020fc49..4b564d0c3e29 100644
--- a/block/bio.c
+++ b/block/bio.c
@@ -1227,9 +1227,6 @@ struct bio *bio_copy_user_iov(struct request_queue *q,
 	if (!bio)
 		goto out_bmd;
 
-	if (iter->type & WRITE)
-		bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
-
 	ret = 0;
 
 	if (map_data) {
@@ -1394,16 +1391,10 @@ struct bio *bio_map_user_iov(struct request_queue *q,
 
 	kfree(pages);
 
-	/*
-	 * set data direction, and check if mapped pages need bouncing
-	 */
-	if (iter->type & WRITE)
-		bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
-
 	bio_set_flag(bio, BIO_USER_MAPPED);
 
 	/*
-	 * subtle -- if __bio_map_user() ended up bouncing a bio,
+	 * subtle -- if bio_map_user_iov() ended up bouncing a bio,
 	 * it would normally disappear when its bi_end_io is run.
 	 * however, we need it for the unmap, so grab an extra
 	 * reference to it
@@ -1445,8 +1436,8 @@ static void __bio_unmap_user(struct bio *bio)
  *	bio_unmap_user	-	unmap a bio
  *	@bio:		the bio being unmapped
  *
- *	Unmap a bio previously mapped by bio_map_user(). Must be called with
- *	a process context.
+ *	Unmap a bio previously mapped by bio_map_user_iov(). Must be called from
+ *	process context.
  *
  *	bio_unmap_user() may sleep.
  */
@@ -1590,7 +1581,6 @@ struct bio *bio_copy_kern(struct request_queue *q, void *data, unsigned int len,
 		bio->bi_private = data;
 	} else {
 		bio->bi_end_io = bio_copy_kern_endio;
-		bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
 	}
 
 	return bio;
diff --git a/block/blk-cgroup.c b/block/blk-cgroup.c
index 8ba0af780e88..295e98c2c8cc 100644
--- a/block/blk-cgroup.c
+++ b/block/blk-cgroup.c
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ static struct blkcg_gq *blkg_create(struct blkcg *blkcg,
 		goto err_free_blkg;
 	}
 
-	wb_congested = wb_congested_get_create(&q->backing_dev_info,
+	wb_congested = wb_congested_get_create(q->backing_dev_info,
 					       blkcg->css.id,
 					       GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN);
 	if (!wb_congested) {
@@ -469,8 +469,8 @@ static int blkcg_reset_stats(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
 const char *blkg_dev_name(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
 {
 	/* some drivers (floppy) instantiate a queue w/o disk registered */
-	if (blkg->q->backing_dev_info.dev)
-		return dev_name(blkg->q->backing_dev_info.dev);
+	if (blkg->q->backing_dev_info->dev)
+		return dev_name(blkg->q->backing_dev_info->dev);
 	return NULL;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_dev_name);
@@ -1079,10 +1079,8 @@ int blkcg_init_queue(struct request_queue *q)
 	if (preloaded)
 		radix_tree_preload_end();
 
-	if (IS_ERR(blkg)) {
-		blkg_free(new_blkg);
+	if (IS_ERR(blkg))
 		return PTR_ERR(blkg);
-	}
 
 	q->root_blkg = blkg;
 	q->root_rl.blkg = blkg;
@@ -1223,7 +1221,10 @@ int blkcg_activate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
 	if (blkcg_policy_enabled(q, pol))
 		return 0;
 
-	blk_queue_bypass_start(q);
+	if (q->mq_ops)
+		blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
+	else
+		blk_queue_bypass_start(q);
 pd_prealloc:
 	if (!pd_prealloc) {
 		pd_prealloc = pol->pd_alloc_fn(GFP_KERNEL, q->node);
@@ -1261,7 +1262,10 @@ pd_prealloc:
 
 	spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
 out_bypass_end:
-	blk_queue_bypass_end(q);
+	if (q->mq_ops)
+		blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);
+	else
+		blk_queue_bypass_end(q);
 	if (pd_prealloc)
 		pol->pd_free_fn(pd_prealloc);
 	return ret;
@@ -1284,7 +1288,11 @@ void blkcg_deactivate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
 	if (!blkcg_policy_enabled(q, pol))
 		return;
 
-	blk_queue_bypass_start(q);
+	if (q->mq_ops)
+		blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
+	else
+		blk_queue_bypass_start(q);
+
 	spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
 
 	__clear_bit(pol->plid, q->blkcg_pols);
@@ -1304,7 +1312,11 @@ void blkcg_deactivate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
 	}
 
 	spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
-	blk_queue_bypass_end(q);
+
+	if (q->mq_ops)
+		blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);
+	else
+		blk_queue_bypass_end(q);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkcg_deactivate_policy);
 
diff --git a/block/blk-core.c b/block/blk-core.c
index 61ba08c58b64..b9e857f4afe8 100644
--- a/block/blk-core.c
+++ b/block/blk-core.c
@@ -33,14 +33,20 @@
 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
 #include <linux/blk-cgroup.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
 
 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
 #include <trace/events/block.h>
 
 #include "blk.h"
 #include "blk-mq.h"
+#include "blk-mq-sched.h"
 #include "blk-wbt.h"
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
+struct dentry *blk_debugfs_root;
+#endif
+
 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(block_bio_remap);
 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(block_rq_remap);
 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(block_bio_complete);
@@ -74,7 +80,7 @@ static void blk_clear_congested(struct request_list *rl, int sync)
 	 * flip its congestion state for events on other blkcgs.
 	 */
 	if (rl == &rl->q->root_rl)
-		clear_wb_congested(rl->q->backing_dev_info.wb.congested, sync);
+		clear_wb_congested(rl->q->backing_dev_info->wb.congested, sync);
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -85,7 +91,7 @@ static void blk_set_congested(struct request_list *rl, int sync)
 #else
 	/* see blk_clear_congested() */
 	if (rl == &rl->q->root_rl)
-		set_wb_congested(rl->q->backing_dev_info.wb.congested, sync);
+		set_wb_congested(rl->q->backing_dev_info->wb.congested, sync);
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -104,22 +110,6 @@ void blk_queue_congestion_threshold(struct request_queue *q)
 	q->nr_congestion_off = nr;
 }
 
-/**
- * blk_get_backing_dev_info - get the address of a queue's backing_dev_info
- * @bdev:	device
- *
- * Locates the passed device's request queue and returns the address of its
- * backing_dev_info.  This function can only be called if @bdev is opened
- * and the return value is never NULL.
- */
-struct backing_dev_info *blk_get_backing_dev_info(struct block_device *bdev)
-{
-	struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
-
-	return &q->backing_dev_info;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_get_backing_dev_info);
-
 void blk_rq_init(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 {
 	memset(rq, 0, sizeof(*rq));
@@ -131,9 +121,8 @@ void blk_rq_init(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 	rq->__sector = (sector_t) -1;
 	INIT_HLIST_NODE(&rq->hash);
 	RB_CLEAR_NODE(&rq->rb_node);
-	rq->cmd = rq->__cmd;
-	rq->cmd_len = BLK_MAX_CDB;
 	rq->tag = -1;
+	rq->internal_tag = -1;
 	rq->start_time = jiffies;
 	set_start_time_ns(rq);
 	rq->part = NULL;
@@ -158,10 +147,8 @@ static void req_bio_endio(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio,
 
 void blk_dump_rq_flags(struct request *rq, char *msg)
 {
-	int bit;
-
-	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: dev %s: type=%x, flags=%llx\n", msg,
-		rq->rq_disk ? rq->rq_disk->disk_name : "?", rq->cmd_type,
+	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: dev %s: flags=%llx\n", msg,
+		rq->rq_disk ? rq->rq_disk->disk_name : "?",
 		(unsigned long long) rq->cmd_flags);
 
 	printk(KERN_INFO "  sector %llu, nr/cnr %u/%u\n",
@@ -169,13 +156,6 @@ void blk_dump_rq_flags(struct request *rq, char *msg)
 	       blk_rq_sectors(rq), blk_rq_cur_sectors(rq));
 	printk(KERN_INFO "  bio %p, biotail %p, len %u\n",
 	       rq->bio, rq->biotail, blk_rq_bytes(rq));
-
-	if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) {
-		printk(KERN_INFO "  cdb: ");
-		for (bit = 0; bit < BLK_MAX_CDB; bit++)
-			printk("%02x ", rq->cmd[bit]);
-		printk("\n");
-	}
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_dump_rq_flags);
 
@@ -525,12 +505,14 @@ void blk_set_queue_dying(struct request_queue *q)
 	else {
 		struct request_list *rl;
 
+		spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
 		blk_queue_for_each_rl(rl, q) {
 			if (rl->rq_pool) {
 				wake_up(&rl->wait[BLK_RW_SYNC]);
 				wake_up(&rl->wait[BLK_RW_ASYNC]);
 			}
 		}
+		spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
 	}
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_set_queue_dying);
@@ -584,7 +566,7 @@ void blk_cleanup_queue(struct request_queue *q)
 	blk_flush_integrity();
 
 	/* @q won't process any more request, flush async actions */
-	del_timer_sync(&q->backing_dev_info.laptop_mode_wb_timer);
+	del_timer_sync(&q->backing_dev_info->laptop_mode_wb_timer);
 	blk_sync_queue(q);
 
 	if (q->mq_ops)
@@ -596,7 +578,8 @@ void blk_cleanup_queue(struct request_queue *q)
 		q->queue_lock = &q->__queue_lock;
 	spin_unlock_irq(lock);
 
-	bdi_unregister(&q->backing_dev_info);
+	bdi_unregister(q->backing_dev_info);
+	put_disk_devt(q->disk_devt);
 
 	/* @q is and will stay empty, shutdown and put */
 	blk_put_queue(q);
@@ -604,17 +587,41 @@ void blk_cleanup_queue(struct request_queue *q)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_cleanup_queue);
 
 /* Allocate memory local to the request queue */
-static void *alloc_request_struct(gfp_t gfp_mask, void *data)
+static void *alloc_request_simple(gfp_t gfp_mask, void *data)
 {
-	int nid = (int)(long)data;
-	return kmem_cache_alloc_node(request_cachep, gfp_mask, nid);
+	struct request_queue *q = data;
+
+	return kmem_cache_alloc_node(request_cachep, gfp_mask, q->node);
 }
 
-static void free_request_struct(void *element, void *unused)
+static void free_request_simple(void *element, void *data)
 {
 	kmem_cache_free(request_cachep, element);
 }
 
+static void *alloc_request_size(gfp_t gfp_mask, void *data)
+{
+	struct request_queue *q = data;
+	struct request *rq;
+
+	rq = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct request) + q->cmd_size, gfp_mask,
+			q->node);
+	if (rq && q->init_rq_fn && q->init_rq_fn(q, rq, gfp_mask) < 0) {
+		kfree(rq);
+		rq = NULL;
+	}
+	return rq;
+}
+
+static void free_request_size(void *element, void *data)
+{
+	struct request_queue *q = data;
+
+	if (q->exit_rq_fn)
+		q->exit_rq_fn(q, element);
+	kfree(element);
+}
+
 int blk_init_rl(struct request_list *rl, struct request_queue *q,
 		gfp_t gfp_mask)
 {
@@ -627,10 +634,15 @@ int blk_init_rl(struct request_list *rl, struct request_queue *q,
 	init_waitqueue_head(&rl->wait[BLK_RW_SYNC]);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&rl->wait[BLK_RW_ASYNC]);
 
-	rl->rq_pool = mempool_create_node(BLKDEV_MIN_RQ, alloc_request_struct,
-					  free_request_struct,
-					  (void *)(long)q->node, gfp_mask,
-					  q->node);
+	if (q->cmd_size) {
+		rl->rq_pool = mempool_create_node(BLKDEV_MIN_RQ,
+				alloc_request_size, free_request_size,
+				q, gfp_mask, q->node);
+	} else {
+		rl->rq_pool = mempool_create_node(BLKDEV_MIN_RQ,
+				alloc_request_simple, free_request_simple,
+				q, gfp_mask, q->node);
+	}
 	if (!rl->rq_pool)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
@@ -693,7 +705,6 @@ static void blk_rq_timed_out_timer(unsigned long data)
 struct request_queue *blk_alloc_queue_node(gfp_t gfp_mask, int node_id)
 {
 	struct request_queue *q;
-	int err;
 
 	q = kmem_cache_alloc_node(blk_requestq_cachep,
 				gfp_mask | __GFP_ZERO, node_id);
@@ -708,17 +719,17 @@ struct request_queue *blk_alloc_queue_node(gfp_t gfp_mask, int node_id)
 	if (!q->bio_split)
 		goto fail_id;
 
-	q->backing_dev_info.ra_pages =
+	q->backing_dev_info = bdi_alloc_node(gfp_mask, node_id);
+	if (!q->backing_dev_info)
+		goto fail_split;
+
+	q->backing_dev_info->ra_pages =
 			(VM_MAX_READAHEAD * 1024) / PAGE_SIZE;
-	q->backing_dev_info.capabilities = BDI_CAP_CGROUP_WRITEBACK;
-	q->backing_dev_info.name = "block";
+	q->backing_dev_info->capabilities = BDI_CAP_CGROUP_WRITEBACK;
+	q->backing_dev_info->name = "block";
 	q->node = node_id;
 
-	err = bdi_init(&q->backing_dev_info);
-	if (err)
-		goto fail_split;
-
-	setup_timer(&q->backing_dev_info.laptop_mode_wb_timer,
+	setup_timer(&q->backing_dev_info->laptop_mode_wb_timer,
 		    laptop_mode_timer_fn, (unsigned long) q);
 	setup_timer(&q->timeout, blk_rq_timed_out_timer, (unsigned long) q);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->queue_head);
@@ -768,7 +779,7 @@ struct request_queue *blk_alloc_queue_node(gfp_t gfp_mask, int node_id)
 fail_ref:
 	percpu_ref_exit(&q->q_usage_counter);
 fail_bdi:
-	bdi_destroy(&q->backing_dev_info);
+	bdi_put(q->backing_dev_info);
 fail_split:
 	bioset_free(q->bio_split);
 fail_id:
@@ -821,15 +832,19 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_init_queue);
 struct request_queue *
 blk_init_queue_node(request_fn_proc *rfn, spinlock_t *lock, int node_id)
 {
-	struct request_queue *uninit_q, *q;
+	struct request_queue *q;
 
-	uninit_q = blk_alloc_queue_node(GFP_KERNEL, node_id);
-	if (!uninit_q)
+	q = blk_alloc_queue_node(GFP_KERNEL, node_id);
+	if (!q)
 		return NULL;
 
-	q = blk_init_allocated_queue(uninit_q, rfn, lock);
-	if (!q)
-		blk_cleanup_queue(uninit_q);
+	q->request_fn = rfn;
+	if (lock)
+		q->queue_lock = lock;
+	if (blk_init_allocated_queue(q) < 0) {
+		blk_cleanup_queue(q);
+		return NULL;
+	}
 
 	return q;
 }
@@ -837,30 +852,22 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_init_queue_node);
 
 static blk_qc_t blk_queue_bio(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio);
 
-struct request_queue *
-blk_init_allocated_queue(struct request_queue *q, request_fn_proc *rfn,
-			 spinlock_t *lock)
-{
-	if (!q)
-		return NULL;
 
-	q->fq = blk_alloc_flush_queue(q, NUMA_NO_NODE, 0);
+int blk_init_allocated_queue(struct request_queue *q)
+{
+	q->fq = blk_alloc_flush_queue(q, NUMA_NO_NODE, q->cmd_size);
 	if (!q->fq)
-		return NULL;
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (q->init_rq_fn && q->init_rq_fn(q, q->fq->flush_rq, GFP_KERNEL))
+		goto out_free_flush_queue;
 
 	if (blk_init_rl(&q->root_rl, q, GFP_KERNEL))
-		goto fail;
+		goto out_exit_flush_rq;
 
 	INIT_WORK(&q->timeout_work, blk_timeout_work);
-	q->request_fn		= rfn;
-	q->prep_rq_fn		= NULL;
-	q->unprep_rq_fn		= NULL;
 	q->queue_flags		|= QUEUE_FLAG_DEFAULT;
 
-	/* Override internal queue lock with supplied lock pointer */
-	if (lock)
-		q->queue_lock		= lock;
-
 	/*
 	 * This also sets hw/phys segments, boundary and size
 	 */
@@ -874,17 +881,19 @@ blk_init_allocated_queue(struct request_queue *q, request_fn_proc *rfn,
 	/* init elevator */
 	if (elevator_init(q, NULL)) {
 		mutex_unlock(&q->sysfs_lock);
-		goto fail;
+		goto out_exit_flush_rq;
 	}
 
 	mutex_unlock(&q->sysfs_lock);
+	return 0;
 
-	return q;
-
-fail:
+out_exit_flush_rq:
+	if (q->exit_rq_fn)
+		q->exit_rq_fn(q, q->fq->flush_rq);
+out_free_flush_queue:
 	blk_free_flush_queue(q->fq);
 	wbt_exit(q);
-	return NULL;
+	return -ENOMEM;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_init_allocated_queue);
 
@@ -1020,41 +1029,6 @@ int blk_update_nr_requests(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int nr)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/*
- * Determine if elevator data should be initialized when allocating the
- * request associated with @bio.
- */
-static bool blk_rq_should_init_elevator(struct bio *bio)
-{
-	if (!bio)
-		return true;
-
-	/*
-	 * Flush requests do not use the elevator so skip initialization.
-	 * This allows a request to share the flush and elevator data.
-	 */
-	if (bio->bi_opf & (REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA))
-		return false;
-
-	return true;
-}
-
-/**
- * rq_ioc - determine io_context for request allocation
- * @bio: request being allocated is for this bio (can be %NULL)
- *
- * Determine io_context to use for request allocation for @bio.  May return
- * %NULL if %current->io_context doesn't exist.
- */
-static struct io_context *rq_ioc(struct bio *bio)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
-	if (bio && bio->bi_ioc)
-		return bio->bi_ioc;
-#endif
-	return current->io_context;
-}
-
 /**
  * __get_request - get a free request
  * @rl: request list to allocate from
@@ -1133,10 +1107,13 @@ static struct request *__get_request(struct request_list *rl, unsigned int op,
 	 * request is freed.  This guarantees icq's won't be destroyed and
 	 * makes creating new ones safe.
 	 *
+	 * Flush requests do not use the elevator so skip initialization.
+	 * This allows a request to share the flush and elevator data.
+	 *
 	 * Also, lookup icq while holding queue_lock.  If it doesn't exist,
 	 * it will be created after releasing queue_lock.
 	 */
-	if (blk_rq_should_init_elevator(bio) && !blk_queue_bypass(q)) {
+	if (!op_is_flush(op) && !blk_queue_bypass(q)) {
 		rq_flags |= RQF_ELVPRIV;
 		q->nr_rqs_elvpriv++;
 		if (et->icq_cache && ioc)
@@ -1196,7 +1173,7 @@ fail_elvpriv:
 	 * disturb iosched and blkcg but weird is bettern than dead.
 	 */
 	printk_ratelimited(KERN_WARNING "%s: dev %s: request aux data allocation failed, iosched may be disturbed\n",
-			   __func__, dev_name(q->backing_dev_info.dev));
+			   __func__, dev_name(q->backing_dev_info->dev));
 
 	rq->rq_flags &= ~RQF_ELVPRIV;
 	rq->elv.icq = NULL;
@@ -1290,8 +1267,6 @@ static struct request *blk_old_get_request(struct request_queue *q, int rw,
 {
 	struct request *rq;
 
-	BUG_ON(rw != READ && rw != WRITE);
-
 	/* create ioc upfront */
 	create_io_context(gfp_mask, q->node);
 
@@ -1321,18 +1296,6 @@ struct request *blk_get_request(struct request_queue *q, int rw, gfp_t gfp_mask)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_get_request);
 
 /**
- * blk_rq_set_block_pc - initialize a request to type BLOCK_PC
- * @rq:		request to be initialized
- *
- */
-void blk_rq_set_block_pc(struct request *rq)
-{
-	rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC;
-	memset(rq->__cmd, 0, sizeof(rq->__cmd));
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_set_block_pc);
-
-/**
  * blk_requeue_request - put a request back on queue
  * @q:		request queue where request should be inserted
  * @rq:		request to be inserted
@@ -1522,6 +1485,30 @@ bool bio_attempt_front_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
 	return true;
 }
 
+bool bio_attempt_discard_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
+		struct bio *bio)
+{
+	unsigned short segments = blk_rq_nr_discard_segments(req);
+
+	if (segments >= queue_max_discard_segments(q))
+		goto no_merge;
+	if (blk_rq_sectors(req) + bio_sectors(bio) >
+	    blk_rq_get_max_sectors(req, blk_rq_pos(req)))
+		goto no_merge;
+
+	req->biotail->bi_next = bio;
+	req->biotail = bio;
+	req->__data_len += bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
+	req->ioprio = ioprio_best(req->ioprio, bio_prio(bio));
+	req->nr_phys_segments = segments + 1;
+
+	blk_account_io_start(req, false);
+	return true;
+no_merge:
+	req_set_nomerge(q, req);
+	return false;
+}
+
 /**
  * blk_attempt_plug_merge - try to merge with %current's plugged list
  * @q: request_queue new bio is being queued at
@@ -1550,12 +1537,11 @@ bool blk_attempt_plug_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio,
 {
 	struct blk_plug *plug;
 	struct request *rq;
-	bool ret = false;
 	struct list_head *plug_list;
 
 	plug = current->plug;
 	if (!plug)
-		goto out;
+		return false;
 	*request_count = 0;
 
 	if (q->mq_ops)
@@ -1564,7 +1550,7 @@ bool blk_attempt_plug_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio,
 		plug_list = &plug->list;
 
 	list_for_each_entry_reverse(rq, plug_list, queuelist) {
-		int el_ret;
+		bool merged = false;
 
 		if (rq->q == q) {
 			(*request_count)++;
@@ -1580,19 +1566,25 @@ bool blk_attempt_plug_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio,
 		if (rq->q != q || !blk_rq_merge_ok(rq, bio))
 			continue;
 
-		el_ret = blk_try_merge(rq, bio);
-		if (el_ret == ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE) {
-			ret = bio_attempt_back_merge(q, rq, bio);
-			if (ret)
-				break;
-		} else if (el_ret == ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE) {
-			ret = bio_attempt_front_merge(q, rq, bio);
-			if (ret)
-				break;
+		switch (blk_try_merge(rq, bio)) {
+		case ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE:
+			merged = bio_attempt_back_merge(q, rq, bio);
+			break;
+		case ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE:
+			merged = bio_attempt_front_merge(q, rq, bio);
+			break;
+		case ELEVATOR_DISCARD_MERGE:
+			merged = bio_attempt_discard_merge(q, rq, bio);
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
 		}
+
+		if (merged)
+			return true;
 	}
-out:
-	return ret;
+
+	return false;
 }
 
 unsigned int blk_plug_queued_count(struct request_queue *q)
@@ -1621,7 +1613,6 @@ out:
 
 void init_request_from_bio(struct request *req, struct bio *bio)
 {
-	req->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_FS;
 	if (bio->bi_opf & REQ_RAHEAD)
 		req->cmd_flags |= REQ_FAILFAST_MASK;
 
@@ -1635,8 +1626,8 @@ void init_request_from_bio(struct request *req, struct bio *bio)
 static blk_qc_t blk_queue_bio(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
 {
 	struct blk_plug *plug;
-	int el_ret, where = ELEVATOR_INSERT_SORT;
-	struct request *req;
+	int where = ELEVATOR_INSERT_SORT;
+	struct request *req, *free;
 	unsigned int request_count = 0;
 	unsigned int wb_acct;
 
@@ -1655,7 +1646,7 @@ static blk_qc_t blk_queue_bio(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
 		return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
 	}
 
-	if (bio->bi_opf & (REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA)) {
+	if (op_is_flush(bio->bi_opf)) {
 		spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
 		where = ELEVATOR_INSERT_FLUSH;
 		goto get_rq;
@@ -1673,21 +1664,29 @@ static blk_qc_t blk_queue_bio(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
 
 	spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
 
-	el_ret = elv_merge(q, &req, bio);
-	if (el_ret == ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE) {
-		if (bio_attempt_back_merge(q, req, bio)) {
-			elv_bio_merged(q, req, bio);
-			if (!attempt_back_merge(q, req))
-				elv_merged_request(q, req, el_ret);
-			goto out_unlock;
-		}
-	} else if (el_ret == ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE) {
-		if (bio_attempt_front_merge(q, req, bio)) {
-			elv_bio_merged(q, req, bio);
-			if (!attempt_front_merge(q, req))
-				elv_merged_request(q, req, el_ret);
-			goto out_unlock;
-		}
+	switch (elv_merge(q, &req, bio)) {
+	case ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE:
+		if (!bio_attempt_back_merge(q, req, bio))
+			break;
+		elv_bio_merged(q, req, bio);
+		free = attempt_back_merge(q, req);
+		if (free)
+			__blk_put_request(q, free);
+		else
+			elv_merged_request(q, req, ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE);
+		goto out_unlock;
+	case ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE:
+		if (!bio_attempt_front_merge(q, req, bio))
+			break;
+		elv_bio_merged(q, req, bio);
+		free = attempt_front_merge(q, req);
+		if (free)
+			__blk_put_request(q, free);
+		else
+			elv_merged_request(q, req, ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE);
+		goto out_unlock;
+	default:
+		break;
 	}
 
 get_rq:
@@ -1894,7 +1893,7 @@ generic_make_request_checks(struct bio *bio)
 	 * drivers without flush support don't have to worry
 	 * about them.
 	 */
-	if ((bio->bi_opf & (REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA)) &&
+	if (op_is_flush(bio->bi_opf) &&
 	    !test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_WC, &q->queue_flags)) {
 		bio->bi_opf &= ~(REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA);
 		if (!nr_sectors) {
@@ -2143,7 +2142,7 @@ int blk_insert_cloned_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 	if (q->mq_ops) {
 		if (blk_queue_io_stat(q))
 			blk_account_io_start(rq, true);
-		blk_mq_insert_request(rq, false, true, false);
+		blk_mq_sched_insert_request(rq, false, true, false, false);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -2159,7 +2158,7 @@ int blk_insert_cloned_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 	 */
 	BUG_ON(blk_queued_rq(rq));
 
-	if (rq->cmd_flags & (REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA))
+	if (op_is_flush(rq->cmd_flags))
 		where = ELEVATOR_INSERT_FLUSH;
 
 	add_acct_request(q, rq, where);
@@ -2464,14 +2463,6 @@ void blk_start_request(struct request *req)
 		wbt_issue(req->q->rq_wb, &req->issue_stat);
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * We are now handing the request to the hardware, initialize
-	 * resid_len to full count and add the timeout handler.
-	 */
-	req->resid_len = blk_rq_bytes(req);
-	if (unlikely(blk_bidi_rq(req)))
-		req->next_rq->resid_len = blk_rq_bytes(req->next_rq);
-
 	BUG_ON(test_bit(REQ_ATOM_COMPLETE, &req->atomic_flags));
 	blk_add_timer(req);
 }
@@ -2542,10 +2533,10 @@ bool blk_update_request(struct request *req, int error, unsigned int nr_bytes)
 	 * TODO: tj: This is too subtle.  It would be better to let
 	 * low level drivers do what they see fit.
 	 */
-	if (req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS)
+	if (!blk_rq_is_passthrough(req))
 		req->errors = 0;
 
-	if (error && req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS &&
+	if (error && !blk_rq_is_passthrough(req) &&
 	    !(req->rq_flags & RQF_QUIET)) {
 		char *error_type;
 
@@ -2617,7 +2608,7 @@ bool blk_update_request(struct request *req, int error, unsigned int nr_bytes)
 	req->__data_len -= total_bytes;
 
 	/* update sector only for requests with clear definition of sector */
-	if (req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS)
+	if (!blk_rq_is_passthrough(req))
 		req->__sector += total_bytes >> 9;
 
 	/* mixed attributes always follow the first bio */
@@ -2695,8 +2686,8 @@ void blk_finish_request(struct request *req, int error)
 
 	BUG_ON(blk_queued_rq(req));
 
-	if (unlikely(laptop_mode) && req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS)
-		laptop_io_completion(&req->q->backing_dev_info);
+	if (unlikely(laptop_mode) && !blk_rq_is_passthrough(req))
+		laptop_io_completion(req->q->backing_dev_info);
 
 	blk_delete_timer(req);
 
@@ -3019,8 +3010,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_rq_unprep_clone);
 static void __blk_rq_prep_clone(struct request *dst, struct request *src)
 {
 	dst->cpu = src->cpu;
-	dst->cmd_flags = src->cmd_flags | REQ_NOMERGE;
-	dst->cmd_type = src->cmd_type;
 	dst->__sector = blk_rq_pos(src);
 	dst->__data_len = blk_rq_bytes(src);
 	dst->nr_phys_segments = src->nr_phys_segments;
@@ -3270,7 +3259,7 @@ void blk_flush_plug_list(struct blk_plug *plug, bool from_schedule)
 		/*
 		 * rq is already accounted, so use raw insert
 		 */
-		if (rq->cmd_flags & (REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA))
+		if (op_is_flush(rq->cmd_flags))
 			__elv_add_request(q, rq, ELEVATOR_INSERT_FLUSH);
 		else
 			__elv_add_request(q, rq, ELEVATOR_INSERT_SORT_MERGE);
@@ -3496,5 +3485,9 @@ int __init blk_dev_init(void)
 	blk_requestq_cachep = kmem_cache_create("request_queue",
 			sizeof(struct request_queue), 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
+	blk_debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir("block", NULL);
+#endif
+
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/block/blk-exec.c b/block/blk-exec.c
index 3ecb00a6cf45..8cd0e9bc8dc8 100644
--- a/block/blk-exec.c
+++ b/block/blk-exec.c
@@ -9,11 +9,7 @@
 #include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
 
 #include "blk.h"
-
-/*
- * for max sense size
- */
-#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
+#include "blk-mq-sched.h"
 
 /**
  * blk_end_sync_rq - executes a completion event on a request
@@ -55,7 +51,7 @@ void blk_execute_rq_nowait(struct request_queue *q, struct gendisk *bd_disk,
 	int where = at_head ? ELEVATOR_INSERT_FRONT : ELEVATOR_INSERT_BACK;
 
 	WARN_ON(irqs_disabled());
-	WARN_ON(rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS);
+	WARN_ON(!blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq));
 
 	rq->rq_disk = bd_disk;
 	rq->end_io = done;
@@ -65,7 +61,7 @@ void blk_execute_rq_nowait(struct request_queue *q, struct gendisk *bd_disk,
 	 * be reused after dying flag is set
 	 */
 	if (q->mq_ops) {
-		blk_mq_insert_request(rq, at_head, true, false);
+		blk_mq_sched_insert_request(rq, at_head, true, false, false);
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -100,16 +96,9 @@ int blk_execute_rq(struct request_queue *q, struct gendisk *bd_disk,
 		   struct request *rq, int at_head)
 {
 	DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(wait);
-	char sense[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE];
 	int err = 0;
 	unsigned long hang_check;
 
-	if (!rq->sense) {
-		memset(sense, 0, sizeof(sense));
-		rq->sense = sense;
-		rq->sense_len = 0;
-	}
-
 	rq->end_io_data = &wait;
 	blk_execute_rq_nowait(q, bd_disk, rq, at_head, blk_end_sync_rq);
 
@@ -123,11 +112,6 @@ int blk_execute_rq(struct request_queue *q, struct gendisk *bd_disk,
 	if (rq->errors)
 		err = -EIO;
 
-	if (rq->sense == sense)	{
-		rq->sense = NULL;
-		rq->sense_len = 0;
-	}
-
 	return err;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_execute_rq);
diff --git a/block/blk-flush.c b/block/blk-flush.c
index 20b7c7a02f1c..0d5a9c1da1fc 100644
--- a/block/blk-flush.c
+++ b/block/blk-flush.c
@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@
 #include "blk.h"
 #include "blk-mq.h"
 #include "blk-mq-tag.h"
+#include "blk-mq-sched.h"
 
 /* FLUSH/FUA sequences */
 enum {
@@ -296,8 +297,14 @@ static bool blk_kick_flush(struct request_queue *q, struct blk_flush_queue *fq)
 	if (fq->flush_pending_idx != fq->flush_running_idx || list_empty(pending))
 		return false;
 
-	/* C2 and C3 */
+	/* C2 and C3
+	 *
+	 * For blk-mq + scheduling, we can risk having all driver tags
+	 * assigned to empty flushes, and we deadlock if we are expecting
+	 * other requests to make progress. Don't defer for that case.
+	 */
 	if (!list_empty(&fq->flush_data_in_flight) &&
+	    !(q->mq_ops && q->elevator) &&
 	    time_before(jiffies,
 			fq->flush_pending_since + FLUSH_PENDING_TIMEOUT))
 		return false;
@@ -326,7 +333,6 @@ static bool blk_kick_flush(struct request_queue *q, struct blk_flush_queue *fq)
 		blk_mq_tag_set_rq(hctx, first_rq->tag, flush_rq);
 	}
 
-	flush_rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_FS;
 	flush_rq->cmd_flags = REQ_OP_FLUSH | REQ_PREFLUSH;
 	flush_rq->rq_flags |= RQF_FLUSH_SEQ;
 	flush_rq->rq_disk = first_rq->rq_disk;
@@ -391,9 +397,10 @@ static void mq_flush_data_end_io(struct request *rq, int error)
 	 * the comment in flush_end_io().
 	 */
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&fq->mq_flush_lock, flags);
-	if (blk_flush_complete_seq(rq, fq, REQ_FSEQ_DATA, error))
-		blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, true);
+	blk_flush_complete_seq(rq, fq, REQ_FSEQ_DATA, error);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fq->mq_flush_lock, flags);
+
+	blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, true);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -453,9 +460,9 @@ void blk_insert_flush(struct request *rq)
 	 */
 	if ((policy & REQ_FSEQ_DATA) &&
 	    !(policy & (REQ_FSEQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FSEQ_POSTFLUSH))) {
-		if (q->mq_ops) {
-			blk_mq_insert_request(rq, false, true, false);
-		} else
+		if (q->mq_ops)
+			blk_mq_sched_insert_request(rq, false, true, false, false);
+		else
 			list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &q->queue_head);
 		return;
 	}
@@ -545,11 +552,10 @@ struct blk_flush_queue *blk_alloc_flush_queue(struct request_queue *q,
 	if (!fq)
 		goto fail;
 
-	if (q->mq_ops) {
+	if (q->mq_ops)
 		spin_lock_init(&fq->mq_flush_lock);
-		rq_sz = round_up(rq_sz + cmd_size, cache_line_size());
-	}
 
+	rq_sz = round_up(rq_sz + cmd_size, cache_line_size());
 	fq->flush_rq = kzalloc_node(rq_sz, GFP_KERNEL, node);
 	if (!fq->flush_rq)
 		goto fail_rq;
diff --git a/block/blk-integrity.c b/block/blk-integrity.c
index d69c5c79f98e..9f0ff5ba4f84 100644
--- a/block/blk-integrity.c
+++ b/block/blk-integrity.c
@@ -443,10 +443,10 @@ void blk_integrity_revalidate(struct gendisk *disk)
 		return;
 
 	if (bi->profile)
-		disk->queue->backing_dev_info.capabilities |=
+		disk->queue->backing_dev_info->capabilities |=
 			BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES;
 	else
-		disk->queue->backing_dev_info.capabilities &=
+		disk->queue->backing_dev_info->capabilities &=
 			~BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES;
 }
 
diff --git a/block/blk-ioc.c b/block/blk-ioc.c
index 381cb50a673c..b12f9c87b4c3 100644
--- a/block/blk-ioc.c
+++ b/block/blk-ioc.c
@@ -35,7 +35,10 @@ static void icq_free_icq_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
 	kmem_cache_free(icq->__rcu_icq_cache, icq);
 }
 
-/* Exit an icq. Called with both ioc and q locked. */
+/*
+ * Exit an icq. Called with both ioc and q locked for sq, only ioc locked for
+ * mq.
+ */
 static void ioc_exit_icq(struct io_cq *icq)
 {
 	struct elevator_type *et = icq->q->elevator->type;
@@ -43,8 +46,10 @@ static void ioc_exit_icq(struct io_cq *icq)
 	if (icq->flags & ICQ_EXITED)
 		return;
 
-	if (et->ops.elevator_exit_icq_fn)
-		et->ops.elevator_exit_icq_fn(icq);
+	if (et->uses_mq && et->ops.mq.exit_icq)
+		et->ops.mq.exit_icq(icq);
+	else if (!et->uses_mq && et->ops.sq.elevator_exit_icq_fn)
+		et->ops.sq.elevator_exit_icq_fn(icq);
 
 	icq->flags |= ICQ_EXITED;
 }
@@ -164,6 +169,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_io_context);
  */
 void put_io_context_active(struct io_context *ioc)
 {
+	struct elevator_type *et;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	struct io_cq *icq;
 
@@ -182,13 +188,19 @@ retry:
 	hlist_for_each_entry(icq, &ioc->icq_list, ioc_node) {
 		if (icq->flags & ICQ_EXITED)
 			continue;
-		if (spin_trylock(icq->q->queue_lock)) {
+
+		et = icq->q->elevator->type;
+		if (et->uses_mq) {
 			ioc_exit_icq(icq);
-			spin_unlock(icq->q->queue_lock);
 		} else {
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->lock, flags);
-			cpu_relax();
-			goto retry;
+			if (spin_trylock(icq->q->queue_lock)) {
+				ioc_exit_icq(icq);
+				spin_unlock(icq->q->queue_lock);
+			} else {
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->lock, flags);
+				cpu_relax();
+				goto retry;
+			}
 		}
 	}
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->lock, flags);
@@ -383,8 +395,10 @@ struct io_cq *ioc_create_icq(struct io_context *ioc, struct request_queue *q,
 	if (likely(!radix_tree_insert(&ioc->icq_tree, q->id, icq))) {
 		hlist_add_head(&icq->ioc_node, &ioc->icq_list);
 		list_add(&icq->q_node, &q->icq_list);
-		if (et->ops.elevator_init_icq_fn)
-			et->ops.elevator_init_icq_fn(icq);
+		if (et->uses_mq && et->ops.mq.init_icq)
+			et->ops.mq.init_icq(icq);
+		else if (!et->uses_mq && et->ops.sq.elevator_init_icq_fn)
+			et->ops.sq.elevator_init_icq_fn(icq);
 	} else {
 		kmem_cache_free(et->icq_cache, icq);
 		icq = ioc_lookup_icq(ioc, q);
diff --git a/block/blk-map.c b/block/blk-map.c
index 0acb6640ead7..2f18c2a0be1b 100644
--- a/block/blk-map.c
+++ b/block/blk-map.c
@@ -16,8 +16,6 @@
 int blk_rq_append_bio(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
 {
 	if (!rq->bio) {
-		rq->cmd_flags &= REQ_OP_MASK;
-		rq->cmd_flags |= (bio->bi_opf & REQ_OP_MASK);
 		blk_rq_bio_prep(rq->q, rq, bio);
 	} else {
 		if (!ll_back_merge_fn(rq->q, rq, bio))
@@ -62,6 +60,9 @@ static int __blk_rq_map_user_iov(struct request *rq,
 	if (IS_ERR(bio))
 		return PTR_ERR(bio);
 
+	bio->bi_opf &= ~REQ_OP_MASK;
+	bio->bi_opf |= req_op(rq);
+
 	if (map_data && map_data->null_mapped)
 		bio_set_flag(bio, BIO_NULL_MAPPED);
 
@@ -90,7 +91,7 @@ static int __blk_rq_map_user_iov(struct request *rq,
 }
 
 /**
- * blk_rq_map_user_iov - map user data to a request, for REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC usage
+ * blk_rq_map_user_iov - map user data to a request, for passthrough requests
  * @q:		request queue where request should be inserted
  * @rq:		request to map data to
  * @map_data:   pointer to the rq_map_data holding pages (if necessary)
@@ -199,7 +200,7 @@ int blk_rq_unmap_user(struct bio *bio)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_unmap_user);
 
 /**
- * blk_rq_map_kern - map kernel data to a request, for REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC usage
+ * blk_rq_map_kern - map kernel data to a request, for passthrough requests
  * @q:		request queue where request should be inserted
  * @rq:		request to fill
  * @kbuf:	the kernel buffer
@@ -234,8 +235,8 @@ int blk_rq_map_kern(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq, void *kbuf,
 	if (IS_ERR(bio))
 		return PTR_ERR(bio);
 
-	if (!reading)
-		bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
+	bio->bi_opf &= ~REQ_OP_MASK;
+	bio->bi_opf |= req_op(rq);
 
 	if (do_copy)
 		rq->rq_flags |= RQF_COPY_USER;
diff --git a/block/blk-merge.c b/block/blk-merge.c
index 182398cb1524..2afa262425d1 100644
--- a/block/blk-merge.c
+++ b/block/blk-merge.c
@@ -482,13 +482,6 @@ int blk_rq_map_sg(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_map_sg);
 
-static void req_set_nomerge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req)
-{
-	req->cmd_flags |= REQ_NOMERGE;
-	if (req == q->last_merge)
-		q->last_merge = NULL;
-}
-
 static inline int ll_new_hw_segment(struct request_queue *q,
 				    struct request *req,
 				    struct bio *bio)
@@ -659,31 +652,32 @@ static void blk_account_io_merge(struct request *req)
 }
 
 /*
- * Has to be called with the request spinlock acquired
+ * For non-mq, this has to be called with the request spinlock acquired.
+ * For mq with scheduling, the appropriate queue wide lock should be held.
  */
-static int attempt_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
-			  struct request *next)
+static struct request *attempt_merge(struct request_queue *q,
+				     struct request *req, struct request *next)
 {
 	if (!rq_mergeable(req) || !rq_mergeable(next))
-		return 0;
+		return NULL;
 
 	if (req_op(req) != req_op(next))
-		return 0;
+		return NULL;
 
 	/*
 	 * not contiguous
 	 */
 	if (blk_rq_pos(req) + blk_rq_sectors(req) != blk_rq_pos(next))
-		return 0;
+		return NULL;
 
 	if (rq_data_dir(req) != rq_data_dir(next)
 	    || req->rq_disk != next->rq_disk
 	    || req_no_special_merge(next))
-		return 0;
+		return NULL;
 
 	if (req_op(req) == REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME &&
 	    !blk_write_same_mergeable(req->bio, next->bio))
-		return 0;
+		return NULL;
 
 	/*
 	 * If we are allowed to merge, then append bio list
@@ -692,7 +686,7 @@ static int attempt_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
 	 * counts here.
 	 */
 	if (!ll_merge_requests_fn(q, req, next))
-		return 0;
+		return NULL;
 
 	/*
 	 * If failfast settings disagree or any of the two is already
@@ -732,42 +726,51 @@ static int attempt_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
 	if (blk_rq_cpu_valid(next))
 		req->cpu = next->cpu;
 
-	/* owner-ship of bio passed from next to req */
+	/*
+	 * ownership of bio passed from next to req, return 'next' for
+	 * the caller to free
+	 */
 	next->bio = NULL;
-	__blk_put_request(q, next);
-	return 1;
+	return next;
 }
 
-int attempt_back_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
+struct request *attempt_back_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 {
 	struct request *next = elv_latter_request(q, rq);
 
 	if (next)
 		return attempt_merge(q, rq, next);
 
-	return 0;
+	return NULL;
 }
 
-int attempt_front_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
+struct request *attempt_front_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 {
 	struct request *prev = elv_former_request(q, rq);
 
 	if (prev)
 		return attempt_merge(q, prev, rq);
 
-	return 0;
+	return NULL;
 }
 
 int blk_attempt_req_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
 			  struct request *next)
 {
 	struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
+	struct request *free;
 
-	if (e->type->ops.elevator_allow_rq_merge_fn)
-		if (!e->type->ops.elevator_allow_rq_merge_fn(q, rq, next))
+	if (!e->uses_mq && e->type->ops.sq.elevator_allow_rq_merge_fn)
+		if (!e->type->ops.sq.elevator_allow_rq_merge_fn(q, rq, next))
 			return 0;
 
-	return attempt_merge(q, rq, next);
+	free = attempt_merge(q, rq, next);
+	if (free) {
+		__blk_put_request(q, free);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 bool blk_rq_merge_ok(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
@@ -798,9 +801,12 @@ bool blk_rq_merge_ok(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
 	return true;
 }
 
-int blk_try_merge(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
+enum elv_merge blk_try_merge(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
 {
-	if (blk_rq_pos(rq) + blk_rq_sectors(rq) == bio->bi_iter.bi_sector)
+	if (req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_DISCARD &&
+	    queue_max_discard_segments(rq->q) > 1)
+		return ELEVATOR_DISCARD_MERGE;
+	else if (blk_rq_pos(rq) + blk_rq_sectors(rq) == bio->bi_iter.bi_sector)
 		return ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE;
 	else if (blk_rq_pos(rq) - bio_sectors(bio) == bio->bi_iter.bi_sector)
 		return ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE;
diff --git a/block/blk-mq-debugfs.c b/block/blk-mq-debugfs.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f6d917977b33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/block/blk-mq-debugfs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,772 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Facebook
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
+
+#include <linux/blk-mq.h>
+#include "blk.h"
+#include "blk-mq.h"
+#include "blk-mq-tag.h"
+
+struct blk_mq_debugfs_attr {
+	const char *name;
+	umode_t mode;
+	const struct file_operations *fops;
+};
+
+static int blk_mq_debugfs_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
+				   const struct seq_operations *ops)
+{
+	struct seq_file *m;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = seq_open(file, ops);
+	if (!ret) {
+		m = file->private_data;
+		m->private = inode->i_private;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int hctx_state_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = m->private;
+
+	seq_printf(m, "0x%lx\n", hctx->state);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hctx_state_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	return single_open(file, hctx_state_show, inode->i_private);
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations hctx_state_fops = {
+	.open		= hctx_state_open,
+	.read		= seq_read,
+	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
+	.release	= single_release,
+};
+
+static int hctx_flags_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = m->private;
+
+	seq_printf(m, "0x%lx\n", hctx->flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hctx_flags_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	return single_open(file, hctx_flags_show, inode->i_private);
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations hctx_flags_fops = {
+	.open		= hctx_flags_open,
+	.read		= seq_read,
+	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
+	.release	= single_release,
+};
+
+static int blk_mq_debugfs_rq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+	struct request *rq = list_entry_rq(v);
+
+	seq_printf(m, "%p {.cmd_flags=0x%x, .rq_flags=0x%x, .tag=%d, .internal_tag=%d}\n",
+		   rq, rq->cmd_flags, (__force unsigned int)rq->rq_flags,
+		   rq->tag, rq->internal_tag);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void *hctx_dispatch_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
+	__acquires(&hctx->lock)
+{
+	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = m->private;
+
+	spin_lock(&hctx->lock);
+	return seq_list_start(&hctx->dispatch, *pos);
+}
+
+static void *hctx_dispatch_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
+{
+	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = m->private;
+
+	return seq_list_next(v, &hctx->dispatch, pos);
+}
+
+static void hctx_dispatch_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+	__releases(&hctx->lock)
+{
+	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = m->private;
+
+	spin_unlock(&hctx->lock);
+}
+
+static const struct seq_operations hctx_dispatch_seq_ops = {
+	.start	= hctx_dispatch_start,
+	.next	= hctx_dispatch_next,
+	.stop	= hctx_dispatch_stop,
+	.show	= blk_mq_debugfs_rq_show,
+};
+
+static int hctx_dispatch_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	return blk_mq_debugfs_seq_open(inode, file, &hctx_dispatch_seq_ops);
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations hctx_dispatch_fops = {
+	.open		= hctx_dispatch_open,
+	.read		= seq_read,
+	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
+	.release	= seq_release,
+};
+
+static int hctx_ctx_map_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = m->private;
+
+	sbitmap_bitmap_show(&hctx->ctx_map, m);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hctx_ctx_map_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	return single_open(file, hctx_ctx_map_show, inode->i_private);
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations hctx_ctx_map_fops = {
+	.open		= hctx_ctx_map_open,
+	.read		= seq_read,
+	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
+	.release	= single_release,
+};
+
+static void blk_mq_debugfs_tags_show(struct seq_file *m,
+				     struct blk_mq_tags *tags)
+{
+	seq_printf(m, "nr_tags=%u\n", tags->nr_tags);
+	seq_printf(m, "nr_reserved_tags=%u\n", tags->nr_reserved_tags);
+	seq_printf(m, "active_queues=%d\n",
+		   atomic_read(&tags->active_queues));
+
+	seq_puts(m, "\nbitmap_tags:\n");
+	sbitmap_queue_show(&tags->bitmap_tags, m);
+
+	if (tags->nr_reserved_tags) {
+		seq_puts(m, "\nbreserved_tags:\n");
+		sbitmap_queue_show(&tags->breserved_tags, m);
+	}
+}
+
+static int hctx_tags_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = m->private;
+	struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;
+	int res;
+
+	res = mutex_lock_interruptible(&q->sysfs_lock);
+	if (res)
+		goto out;
+	if (hctx->tags)
+		blk_mq_debugfs_tags_show(m, hctx->tags);
+	mutex_unlock(&q->sysfs_lock);
+
+out:
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int hctx_tags_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	return single_open(file, hctx_tags_show, inode->i_private);
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations hctx_tags_fops = {
+	.open		= hctx_tags_open,
+	.read		= seq_read,
+	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
+	.release	= single_release,
+};
+
+static int hctx_tags_bitmap_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = m->private;
+	struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;
+	int res;
+
+	res = mutex_lock_interruptible(&q->sysfs_lock);
+	if (res)
+		goto out;
+	if (hctx->tags)
+		sbitmap_bitmap_show(&hctx->tags->bitmap_tags.sb, m);
+	mutex_unlock(&q->sysfs_lock);
+
+out:
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int hctx_tags_bitmap_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	return single_open(file, hctx_tags_bitmap_show, inode->i_private);
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations hctx_tags_bitmap_fops = {
+	.open		= hctx_tags_bitmap_open,
+	.read		= seq_read,
+	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
+	.release	= single_release,
+};
+
+static int hctx_sched_tags_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = m->private;
+	struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;
+	int res;
+
+	res = mutex_lock_interruptible(&q->sysfs_lock);
+	if (res)
+		goto out;
+	if (hctx->sched_tags)
+		blk_mq_debugfs_tags_show(m, hctx->sched_tags);
+	mutex_unlock(&q->sysfs_lock);
+
+out:
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int hctx_sched_tags_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	return single_open(file, hctx_sched_tags_show, inode->i_private);
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations hctx_sched_tags_fops = {
+	.open		= hctx_sched_tags_open,
+	.read		= seq_read,
+	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
+	.release	= single_release,
+};
+
+static int hctx_sched_tags_bitmap_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = m->private;
+	struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;
+	int res;
+
+	res = mutex_lock_interruptible(&q->sysfs_lock);
+	if (res)
+		goto out;
+	if (hctx->sched_tags)
+		sbitmap_bitmap_show(&hctx->sched_tags->bitmap_tags.sb, m);
+	mutex_unlock(&q->sysfs_lock);
+
+out:
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int hctx_sched_tags_bitmap_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	return single_open(file, hctx_sched_tags_bitmap_show, inode->i_private);
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations hctx_sched_tags_bitmap_fops = {
+	.open		= hctx_sched_tags_bitmap_open,
+	.read		= seq_read,
+	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
+	.release	= single_release,
+};
+
+static int hctx_io_poll_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = m->private;
+
+	seq_printf(m, "considered=%lu\n", hctx->poll_considered);
+	seq_printf(m, "invoked=%lu\n", hctx->poll_invoked);
+	seq_printf(m, "success=%lu\n", hctx->poll_success);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hctx_io_poll_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	return single_open(file, hctx_io_poll_show, inode->i_private);
+}
+
+static ssize_t hctx_io_poll_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
+				  size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
+	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = m->private;
+
+	hctx->poll_considered = hctx->poll_invoked = hctx->poll_success = 0;
+	return count;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations hctx_io_poll_fops = {
+	.open		= hctx_io_poll_open,
+	.read		= seq_read,
+	.write		= hctx_io_poll_write,
+	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
+	.release	= single_release,
+};
+
+static void print_stat(struct seq_file *m, struct blk_rq_stat *stat)
+{
+	seq_printf(m, "samples=%d, mean=%lld, min=%llu, max=%llu",
+		   stat->nr_samples, stat->mean, stat->min, stat->max);
+}
+
+static int hctx_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = m->private;
+	struct blk_rq_stat stat[2];
+
+	blk_stat_init(&stat[BLK_STAT_READ]);
+	blk_stat_init(&stat[BLK_STAT_WRITE]);
+
+	blk_hctx_stat_get(hctx, stat);
+
+	seq_puts(m, "read: ");
+	print_stat(m, &stat[BLK_STAT_READ]);
+	seq_puts(m, "\n");
+
+	seq_puts(m, "write: ");
+	print_stat(m, &stat[BLK_STAT_WRITE]);
+	seq_puts(m, "\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hctx_stats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	return single_open(file, hctx_stats_show, inode->i_private);
+}
+
+static ssize_t hctx_stats_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
+				size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
+	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = m->private;
+	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
+	int i;
+
+	hctx_for_each_ctx(hctx, ctx, i) {
+		blk_stat_init(&ctx->stat[BLK_STAT_READ]);
+		blk_stat_init(&ctx->stat[BLK_STAT_WRITE]);
+	}
+	return count;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations hctx_stats_fops = {
+	.open		= hctx_stats_open,
+	.read		= seq_read,
+	.write		= hctx_stats_write,
+	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
+	.release	= single_release,
+};
+
+static int hctx_dispatched_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = m->private;
+	int i;
+
+	seq_printf(m, "%8u\t%lu\n", 0U, hctx->dispatched[0]);
+
+	for (i = 1; i < BLK_MQ_MAX_DISPATCH_ORDER - 1; i++) {
+		unsigned int d = 1U << (i - 1);
+
+		seq_printf(m, "%8u\t%lu\n", d, hctx->dispatched[i]);
+	}
+
+	seq_printf(m, "%8u+\t%lu\n", 1U << (i - 1), hctx->dispatched[i]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hctx_dispatched_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	return single_open(file, hctx_dispatched_show, inode->i_private);
+}
+
+static ssize_t hctx_dispatched_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
+				     size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
+	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = m->private;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < BLK_MQ_MAX_DISPATCH_ORDER; i++)
+		hctx->dispatched[i] = 0;
+	return count;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations hctx_dispatched_fops = {
+	.open		= hctx_dispatched_open,
+	.read		= seq_read,
+	.write		= hctx_dispatched_write,
+	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
+	.release	= single_release,
+};
+
+static int hctx_queued_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = m->private;
+
+	seq_printf(m, "%lu\n", hctx->queued);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hctx_queued_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	return single_open(file, hctx_queued_show, inode->i_private);
+}
+
+static ssize_t hctx_queued_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
+				 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
+	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = m->private;
+
+	hctx->queued = 0;
+	return count;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations hctx_queued_fops = {
+	.open		= hctx_queued_open,
+	.read		= seq_read,
+	.write		= hctx_queued_write,
+	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
+	.release	= single_release,
+};
+
+static int hctx_run_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = m->private;
+
+	seq_printf(m, "%lu\n", hctx->run);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hctx_run_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	return single_open(file, hctx_run_show, inode->i_private);
+}
+
+static ssize_t hctx_run_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
+				 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
+	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = m->private;
+
+	hctx->run = 0;
+	return count;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations hctx_run_fops = {
+	.open		= hctx_run_open,
+	.read		= seq_read,
+	.write		= hctx_run_write,
+	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
+	.release	= single_release,
+};
+
+static int hctx_active_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = m->private;
+
+	seq_printf(m, "%d\n", atomic_read(&hctx->nr_active));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hctx_active_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	return single_open(file, hctx_active_show, inode->i_private);
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations hctx_active_fops = {
+	.open		= hctx_active_open,
+	.read		= seq_read,
+	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
+	.release	= single_release,
+};
+
+static void *ctx_rq_list_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
+	__acquires(&ctx->lock)
+{
+	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = m->private;
+
+	spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
+	return seq_list_start(&ctx->rq_list, *pos);
+}
+
+static void *ctx_rq_list_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
+{
+	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = m->private;
+
+	return seq_list_next(v, &ctx->rq_list, pos);
+}
+
+static void ctx_rq_list_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+	__releases(&ctx->lock)
+{
+	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = m->private;
+
+	spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
+}
+
+static const struct seq_operations ctx_rq_list_seq_ops = {
+	.start	= ctx_rq_list_start,
+	.next	= ctx_rq_list_next,
+	.stop	= ctx_rq_list_stop,
+	.show	= blk_mq_debugfs_rq_show,
+};
+
+static int ctx_rq_list_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	return blk_mq_debugfs_seq_open(inode, file, &ctx_rq_list_seq_ops);
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations ctx_rq_list_fops = {
+	.open		= ctx_rq_list_open,
+	.read		= seq_read,
+	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
+	.release	= seq_release,
+};
+
+static int ctx_dispatched_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = m->private;
+
+	seq_printf(m, "%lu %lu\n", ctx->rq_dispatched[1], ctx->rq_dispatched[0]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ctx_dispatched_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	return single_open(file, ctx_dispatched_show, inode->i_private);
+}
+
+static ssize_t ctx_dispatched_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
+				    size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
+	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = m->private;
+
+	ctx->rq_dispatched[0] = ctx->rq_dispatched[1] = 0;
+	return count;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations ctx_dispatched_fops = {
+	.open		= ctx_dispatched_open,
+	.read		= seq_read,
+	.write		= ctx_dispatched_write,
+	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
+	.release	= single_release,
+};
+
+static int ctx_merged_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = m->private;
+
+	seq_printf(m, "%lu\n", ctx->rq_merged);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ctx_merged_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	return single_open(file, ctx_merged_show, inode->i_private);
+}
+
+static ssize_t ctx_merged_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
+				    size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
+	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = m->private;
+
+	ctx->rq_merged = 0;
+	return count;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations ctx_merged_fops = {
+	.open		= ctx_merged_open,
+	.read		= seq_read,
+	.write		= ctx_merged_write,
+	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
+	.release	= single_release,
+};
+
+static int ctx_completed_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = m->private;
+
+	seq_printf(m, "%lu %lu\n", ctx->rq_completed[1], ctx->rq_completed[0]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ctx_completed_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	return single_open(file, ctx_completed_show, inode->i_private);
+}
+
+static ssize_t ctx_completed_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
+				   size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
+	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = m->private;
+
+	ctx->rq_completed[0] = ctx->rq_completed[1] = 0;
+	return count;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations ctx_completed_fops = {
+	.open		= ctx_completed_open,
+	.read		= seq_read,
+	.write		= ctx_completed_write,
+	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
+	.release	= single_release,
+};
+
+static const struct blk_mq_debugfs_attr blk_mq_debugfs_hctx_attrs[] = {
+	{"state", 0400, &hctx_state_fops},
+	{"flags", 0400, &hctx_flags_fops},
+	{"dispatch", 0400, &hctx_dispatch_fops},
+	{"ctx_map", 0400, &hctx_ctx_map_fops},
+	{"tags", 0400, &hctx_tags_fops},
+	{"tags_bitmap", 0400, &hctx_tags_bitmap_fops},
+	{"sched_tags", 0400, &hctx_sched_tags_fops},
+	{"sched_tags_bitmap", 0400, &hctx_sched_tags_bitmap_fops},
+	{"io_poll", 0600, &hctx_io_poll_fops},
+	{"stats", 0600, &hctx_stats_fops},
+	{"dispatched", 0600, &hctx_dispatched_fops},
+	{"queued", 0600, &hctx_queued_fops},
+	{"run", 0600, &hctx_run_fops},
+	{"active", 0400, &hctx_active_fops},
+	{},
+};
+
+static const struct blk_mq_debugfs_attr blk_mq_debugfs_ctx_attrs[] = {
+	{"rq_list", 0400, &ctx_rq_list_fops},
+	{"dispatched", 0600, &ctx_dispatched_fops},
+	{"merged", 0600, &ctx_merged_fops},
+	{"completed", 0600, &ctx_completed_fops},
+	{},
+};
+
+int blk_mq_debugfs_register(struct request_queue *q, const char *name)
+{
+	if (!blk_debugfs_root)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	q->debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir(name, blk_debugfs_root);
+	if (!q->debugfs_dir)
+		goto err;
+
+	if (blk_mq_debugfs_register_hctxs(q))
+		goto err;
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	blk_mq_debugfs_unregister(q);
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+void blk_mq_debugfs_unregister(struct request_queue *q)
+{
+	debugfs_remove_recursive(q->debugfs_dir);
+	q->mq_debugfs_dir = NULL;
+	q->debugfs_dir = NULL;
+}
+
+static bool debugfs_create_files(struct dentry *parent, void *data,
+				const struct blk_mq_debugfs_attr *attr)
+{
+	for (; attr->name; attr++) {
+		if (!debugfs_create_file(attr->name, attr->mode, parent,
+					 data, attr->fops))
+			return false;
+	}
+	return true;
+}
+
+static int blk_mq_debugfs_register_ctx(struct request_queue *q,
+				       struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx,
+				       struct dentry *hctx_dir)
+{
+	struct dentry *ctx_dir;
+	char name[20];
+
+	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "cpu%u", ctx->cpu);
+	ctx_dir = debugfs_create_dir(name, hctx_dir);
+	if (!ctx_dir)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (!debugfs_create_files(ctx_dir, ctx, blk_mq_debugfs_ctx_attrs))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int blk_mq_debugfs_register_hctx(struct request_queue *q,
+					struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
+{
+	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
+	struct dentry *hctx_dir;
+	char name[20];
+	int i;
+
+	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%u", hctx->queue_num);
+	hctx_dir = debugfs_create_dir(name, q->mq_debugfs_dir);
+	if (!hctx_dir)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (!debugfs_create_files(hctx_dir, hctx, blk_mq_debugfs_hctx_attrs))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	hctx_for_each_ctx(hctx, ctx, i) {
+		if (blk_mq_debugfs_register_ctx(q, ctx, hctx_dir))
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int blk_mq_debugfs_register_hctxs(struct request_queue *q)
+{
+	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
+	int i;
+
+	if (!q->debugfs_dir)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	q->mq_debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir("mq", q->debugfs_dir);
+	if (!q->mq_debugfs_dir)
+		goto err;
+
+	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
+		if (blk_mq_debugfs_register_hctx(q, hctx))
+			goto err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	blk_mq_debugfs_unregister_hctxs(q);
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+void blk_mq_debugfs_unregister_hctxs(struct request_queue *q)
+{
+	debugfs_remove_recursive(q->mq_debugfs_dir);
+	q->mq_debugfs_dir = NULL;
+}
diff --git a/block/blk-mq-sched.c b/block/blk-mq-sched.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9e8d6795a8c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/block/blk-mq-sched.c
@@ -0,0 +1,515 @@
+/*
+ * blk-mq scheduling framework
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Jens Axboe
+ */
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/blk-mq.h>
+
+#include <trace/events/block.h>
+
+#include "blk.h"
+#include "blk-mq.h"
+#include "blk-mq-sched.h"
+#include "blk-mq-tag.h"
+#include "blk-wbt.h"
+
+void blk_mq_sched_free_hctx_data(struct request_queue *q,
+				 void (*exit)(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *))
+{
+	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
+	int i;
+
+	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
+		if (exit && hctx->sched_data)
+			exit(hctx);
+		kfree(hctx->sched_data);
+		hctx->sched_data = NULL;
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_sched_free_hctx_data);
+
+int blk_mq_sched_init_hctx_data(struct request_queue *q, size_t size,
+				int (*init)(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *),
+				void (*exit)(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *))
+{
+	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
+	int ret;
+	int i;
+
+	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
+		hctx->sched_data = kmalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL, hctx->numa_node);
+		if (!hctx->sched_data) {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			goto error;
+		}
+
+		if (init) {
+			ret = init(hctx);
+			if (ret) {
+				/*
+				 * We don't want to give exit() a partially
+				 * initialized sched_data. init() must clean up
+				 * if it fails.
+				 */
+				kfree(hctx->sched_data);
+				hctx->sched_data = NULL;
+				goto error;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+error:
+	blk_mq_sched_free_hctx_data(q, exit);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_sched_init_hctx_data);
+
+static void __blk_mq_sched_assign_ioc(struct request_queue *q,
+				      struct request *rq,
+				      struct bio *bio,
+				      struct io_context *ioc)
+{
+	struct io_cq *icq;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
+	icq = ioc_lookup_icq(ioc, q);
+	spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
+
+	if (!icq) {
+		icq = ioc_create_icq(ioc, q, GFP_ATOMIC);
+		if (!icq)
+			return;
+	}
+
+	rq->elv.icq = icq;
+	if (!blk_mq_sched_get_rq_priv(q, rq, bio)) {
+		rq->rq_flags |= RQF_ELVPRIV;
+		get_io_context(icq->ioc);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	rq->elv.icq = NULL;
+}
+
+static void blk_mq_sched_assign_ioc(struct request_queue *q,
+				    struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
+{
+	struct io_context *ioc;
+
+	ioc = rq_ioc(bio);
+	if (ioc)
+		__blk_mq_sched_assign_ioc(q, rq, bio, ioc);
+}
+
+struct request *blk_mq_sched_get_request(struct request_queue *q,
+					 struct bio *bio,
+					 unsigned int op,
+					 struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data)
+{
+	struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
+	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
+	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
+	struct request *rq;
+
+	blk_queue_enter_live(q);
+	ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
+	hctx = blk_mq_map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);
+
+	blk_mq_set_alloc_data(data, q, data->flags, ctx, hctx);
+
+	if (e) {
+		data->flags |= BLK_MQ_REQ_INTERNAL;
+
+		/*
+		 * Flush requests are special and go directly to the
+		 * dispatch list.
+		 */
+		if (!op_is_flush(op) && e->type->ops.mq.get_request) {
+			rq = e->type->ops.mq.get_request(q, op, data);
+			if (rq)
+				rq->rq_flags |= RQF_QUEUED;
+		} else
+			rq = __blk_mq_alloc_request(data, op);
+	} else {
+		rq = __blk_mq_alloc_request(data, op);
+		if (rq)
+			data->hctx->tags->rqs[rq->tag] = rq;
+	}
+
+	if (rq) {
+		if (!op_is_flush(op)) {
+			rq->elv.icq = NULL;
+			if (e && e->type->icq_cache)
+				blk_mq_sched_assign_ioc(q, rq, bio);
+		}
+		data->hctx->queued++;
+		return rq;
+	}
+
+	blk_queue_exit(q);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+void blk_mq_sched_put_request(struct request *rq)
+{
+	struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
+	struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
+
+	if (rq->rq_flags & RQF_ELVPRIV) {
+		blk_mq_sched_put_rq_priv(rq->q, rq);
+		if (rq->elv.icq) {
+			put_io_context(rq->elv.icq->ioc);
+			rq->elv.icq = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ((rq->rq_flags & RQF_QUEUED) && e && e->type->ops.mq.put_request)
+		e->type->ops.mq.put_request(rq);
+	else
+		blk_mq_finish_request(rq);
+}
+
+void blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
+{
+	struct elevator_queue *e = hctx->queue->elevator;
+	const bool has_sched_dispatch = e && e->type->ops.mq.dispatch_request;
+	bool did_work = false;
+	LIST_HEAD(rq_list);
+
+	if (unlikely(blk_mq_hctx_stopped(hctx)))
+		return;
+
+	hctx->run++;
+
+	/*
+	 * If we have previous entries on our dispatch list, grab them first for
+	 * more fair dispatch.
+	 */
+	if (!list_empty_careful(&hctx->dispatch)) {
+		spin_lock(&hctx->lock);
+		if (!list_empty(&hctx->dispatch))
+			list_splice_init(&hctx->dispatch, &rq_list);
+		spin_unlock(&hctx->lock);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Only ask the scheduler for requests, if we didn't have residual
+	 * requests from the dispatch list. This is to avoid the case where
+	 * we only ever dispatch a fraction of the requests available because
+	 * of low device queue depth. Once we pull requests out of the IO
+	 * scheduler, we can no longer merge or sort them. So it's best to
+	 * leave them there for as long as we can. Mark the hw queue as
+	 * needing a restart in that case.
+	 */
+	if (!list_empty(&rq_list)) {
+		blk_mq_sched_mark_restart(hctx);
+		did_work = blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(hctx, &rq_list);
+	} else if (!has_sched_dispatch) {
+		blk_mq_flush_busy_ctxs(hctx, &rq_list);
+		blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(hctx, &rq_list);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * We want to dispatch from the scheduler if we had no work left
+	 * on the dispatch list, OR if we did have work but weren't able
+	 * to make progress.
+	 */
+	if (!did_work && has_sched_dispatch) {
+		do {
+			struct request *rq;
+
+			rq = e->type->ops.mq.dispatch_request(hctx);
+			if (!rq)
+				break;
+			list_add(&rq->queuelist, &rq_list);
+		} while (blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(hctx, &rq_list));
+	}
+}
+
+void blk_mq_sched_move_to_dispatch(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
+				   struct list_head *rq_list,
+				   struct request *(*get_rq)(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *))
+{
+	do {
+		struct request *rq;
+
+		rq = get_rq(hctx);
+		if (!rq)
+			break;
+
+		list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, rq_list);
+	} while (1);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_sched_move_to_dispatch);
+
+bool blk_mq_sched_try_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio,
+			    struct request **merged_request)
+{
+	struct request *rq;
+
+	switch (elv_merge(q, &rq, bio)) {
+	case ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE:
+		if (!blk_mq_sched_allow_merge(q, rq, bio))
+			return false;
+		if (!bio_attempt_back_merge(q, rq, bio))
+			return false;
+		*merged_request = attempt_back_merge(q, rq);
+		if (!*merged_request)
+			elv_merged_request(q, rq, ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE);
+		return true;
+	case ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE:
+		if (!blk_mq_sched_allow_merge(q, rq, bio))
+			return false;
+		if (!bio_attempt_front_merge(q, rq, bio))
+			return false;
+		*merged_request = attempt_front_merge(q, rq);
+		if (!*merged_request)
+			elv_merged_request(q, rq, ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE);
+		return true;
+	default:
+		return false;
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_sched_try_merge);
+
+bool __blk_mq_sched_bio_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
+{
+	struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
+
+	if (e->type->ops.mq.bio_merge) {
+		struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
+		struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = blk_mq_map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);
+
+		blk_mq_put_ctx(ctx);
+		return e->type->ops.mq.bio_merge(hctx, bio);
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+bool blk_mq_sched_try_insert_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
+{
+	return rq_mergeable(rq) && elv_attempt_insert_merge(q, rq);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_sched_try_insert_merge);
+
+void blk_mq_sched_request_inserted(struct request *rq)
+{
+	trace_block_rq_insert(rq->q, rq);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_sched_request_inserted);
+
+static bool blk_mq_sched_bypass_insert(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
+				       struct request *rq)
+{
+	if (rq->tag == -1) {
+		rq->rq_flags |= RQF_SORTED;
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If we already have a real request tag, send directly to
+	 * the dispatch list.
+	 */
+	spin_lock(&hctx->lock);
+	list_add(&rq->queuelist, &hctx->dispatch);
+	spin_unlock(&hctx->lock);
+	return true;
+}
+
+static void blk_mq_sched_restart_hctx(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
+{
+	if (test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_SCHED_RESTART, &hctx->state)) {
+		clear_bit(BLK_MQ_S_SCHED_RESTART, &hctx->state);
+		if (blk_mq_hctx_has_pending(hctx))
+			blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, true);
+	}
+}
+
+void blk_mq_sched_restart_queues(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	if (!(hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED))
+		blk_mq_sched_restart_hctx(hctx);
+	else {
+		struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;
+
+		if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_RESTART, &q->queue_flags))
+			return;
+
+		clear_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_RESTART, &q->queue_flags);
+
+		queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i)
+			blk_mq_sched_restart_hctx(hctx);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add flush/fua to the queue. If we fail getting a driver tag, then
+ * punt to the requeue list. Requeue will re-invoke us from a context
+ * that's safe to block from.
+ */
+static void blk_mq_sched_insert_flush(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
+				      struct request *rq, bool can_block)
+{
+	if (blk_mq_get_driver_tag(rq, &hctx, can_block)) {
+		blk_insert_flush(rq);
+		blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, true);
+	} else
+		blk_mq_add_to_requeue_list(rq, false, true);
+}
+
+void blk_mq_sched_insert_request(struct request *rq, bool at_head,
+				 bool run_queue, bool async, bool can_block)
+{
+	struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
+	struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
+	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = rq->mq_ctx;
+	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = blk_mq_map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);
+
+	if (rq->tag == -1 && op_is_flush(rq->cmd_flags)) {
+		blk_mq_sched_insert_flush(hctx, rq, can_block);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (e && blk_mq_sched_bypass_insert(hctx, rq))
+		goto run;
+
+	if (e && e->type->ops.mq.insert_requests) {
+		LIST_HEAD(list);
+
+		list_add(&rq->queuelist, &list);
+		e->type->ops.mq.insert_requests(hctx, &list, at_head);
+	} else {
+		spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
+		__blk_mq_insert_request(hctx, rq, at_head);
+		spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
+	}
+
+run:
+	if (run_queue)
+		blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, async);
+}
+
+void blk_mq_sched_insert_requests(struct request_queue *q,
+				  struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx,
+				  struct list_head *list, bool run_queue_async)
+{
+	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = blk_mq_map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);
+	struct elevator_queue *e = hctx->queue->elevator;
+
+	if (e) {
+		struct request *rq, *next;
+
+		/*
+		 * We bypass requests that already have a driver tag assigned,
+		 * which should only be flushes. Flushes are only ever inserted
+		 * as single requests, so we shouldn't ever hit the
+		 * WARN_ON_ONCE() below (but let's handle it just in case).
+		 */
+		list_for_each_entry_safe(rq, next, list, queuelist) {
+			if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->tag != -1)) {
+				list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
+				blk_mq_sched_bypass_insert(hctx, rq);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (e && e->type->ops.mq.insert_requests)
+		e->type->ops.mq.insert_requests(hctx, list, false);
+	else
+		blk_mq_insert_requests(hctx, ctx, list);
+
+	blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, run_queue_async);
+}
+
+static void blk_mq_sched_free_tags(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
+				   struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
+				   unsigned int hctx_idx)
+{
+	if (hctx->sched_tags) {
+		blk_mq_free_rqs(set, hctx->sched_tags, hctx_idx);
+		blk_mq_free_rq_map(hctx->sched_tags);
+		hctx->sched_tags = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+int blk_mq_sched_setup(struct request_queue *q)
+{
+	struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = q->tag_set;
+	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
+	int ret, i;
+
+	/*
+	 * Default to 256, since we don't split into sync/async like the
+	 * old code did. Additionally, this is a per-hw queue depth.
+	 */
+	q->nr_requests = 2 * BLKDEV_MAX_RQ;
+
+	/*
+	 * We're switching to using an IO scheduler, so setup the hctx
+	 * scheduler tags and switch the request map from the regular
+	 * tags to scheduler tags. First allocate what we need, so we
+	 * can safely fail and fallback, if needed.
+	 */
+	ret = 0;
+	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
+		hctx->sched_tags = blk_mq_alloc_rq_map(set, i, q->nr_requests, 0);
+		if (!hctx->sched_tags) {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			break;
+		}
+		ret = blk_mq_alloc_rqs(set, hctx->sched_tags, i, q->nr_requests);
+		if (ret)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If we failed, free what we did allocate
+	 */
+	if (ret) {
+		queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
+			if (!hctx->sched_tags)
+				continue;
+			blk_mq_sched_free_tags(set, hctx, i);
+		}
+
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void blk_mq_sched_teardown(struct request_queue *q)
+{
+	struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = q->tag_set;
+	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
+	int i;
+
+	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i)
+		blk_mq_sched_free_tags(set, hctx, i);
+}
+
+int blk_mq_sched_init(struct request_queue *q)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_DEFAULT_SQ_NONE)
+	if (q->nr_hw_queues == 1)
+		return 0;
+#endif
+#if defined(CONFIG_DEFAULT_MQ_NONE)
+	if (q->nr_hw_queues > 1)
+		return 0;
+#endif
+
+	mutex_lock(&q->sysfs_lock);
+	ret = elevator_init(q, NULL);
+	mutex_unlock(&q->sysfs_lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/block/blk-mq-sched.h b/block/blk-mq-sched.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7b5f3b95c78e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/block/blk-mq-sched.h
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+#ifndef BLK_MQ_SCHED_H
+#define BLK_MQ_SCHED_H
+
+#include "blk-mq.h"
+#include "blk-mq-tag.h"
+
+int blk_mq_sched_init_hctx_data(struct request_queue *q, size_t size,
+				int (*init)(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *),
+				void (*exit)(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *));
+
+void blk_mq_sched_free_hctx_data(struct request_queue *q,
+				 void (*exit)(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *));
+
+struct request *blk_mq_sched_get_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio, unsigned int op, struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data);
+void blk_mq_sched_put_request(struct request *rq);
+
+void blk_mq_sched_request_inserted(struct request *rq);
+bool blk_mq_sched_try_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio,
+				struct request **merged_request);
+bool __blk_mq_sched_bio_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio);
+bool blk_mq_sched_try_insert_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq);
+void blk_mq_sched_restart_queues(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx);
+
+void blk_mq_sched_insert_request(struct request *rq, bool at_head,
+				 bool run_queue, bool async, bool can_block);
+void blk_mq_sched_insert_requests(struct request_queue *q,
+				  struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx,
+				  struct list_head *list, bool run_queue_async);
+
+void blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx);
+void blk_mq_sched_move_to_dispatch(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
+			struct list_head *rq_list,
+			struct request *(*get_rq)(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *));
+
+int blk_mq_sched_setup(struct request_queue *q);
+void blk_mq_sched_teardown(struct request_queue *q);
+
+int blk_mq_sched_init(struct request_queue *q);
+
+static inline bool
+blk_mq_sched_bio_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
+{
+	struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
+
+	if (!e || blk_queue_nomerges(q) || !bio_mergeable(bio))
+		return false;
+
+	return __blk_mq_sched_bio_merge(q, bio);
+}
+
+static inline int blk_mq_sched_get_rq_priv(struct request_queue *q,
+					   struct request *rq,
+					   struct bio *bio)
+{
+	struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
+
+	if (e && e->type->ops.mq.get_rq_priv)
+		return e->type->ops.mq.get_rq_priv(q, rq, bio);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void blk_mq_sched_put_rq_priv(struct request_queue *q,
+					    struct request *rq)
+{
+	struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
+
+	if (e && e->type->ops.mq.put_rq_priv)
+		e->type->ops.mq.put_rq_priv(q, rq);
+}
+
+static inline bool
+blk_mq_sched_allow_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
+			 struct bio *bio)
+{
+	struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
+
+	if (e && e->type->ops.mq.allow_merge)
+		return e->type->ops.mq.allow_merge(q, rq, bio);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static inline void
+blk_mq_sched_completed_request(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct request *rq)
+{
+	struct elevator_queue *e = hctx->queue->elevator;
+
+	if (e && e->type->ops.mq.completed_request)
+		e->type->ops.mq.completed_request(hctx, rq);
+
+	BUG_ON(rq->internal_tag == -1);
+
+	blk_mq_put_tag(hctx, hctx->sched_tags, rq->mq_ctx, rq->internal_tag);
+}
+
+static inline void blk_mq_sched_started_request(struct request *rq)
+{
+	struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
+	struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
+
+	if (e && e->type->ops.mq.started_request)
+		e->type->ops.mq.started_request(rq);
+}
+
+static inline void blk_mq_sched_requeue_request(struct request *rq)
+{
+	struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
+	struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
+
+	if (e && e->type->ops.mq.requeue_request)
+		e->type->ops.mq.requeue_request(rq);
+}
+
+static inline bool blk_mq_sched_has_work(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
+{
+	struct elevator_queue *e = hctx->queue->elevator;
+
+	if (e && e->type->ops.mq.has_work)
+		return e->type->ops.mq.has_work(hctx);
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline void blk_mq_sched_mark_restart(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
+{
+	if (!test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_SCHED_RESTART, &hctx->state)) {
+		set_bit(BLK_MQ_S_SCHED_RESTART, &hctx->state);
+		if (hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED) {
+			struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;
+
+			if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_RESTART, &q->queue_flags))
+				set_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_RESTART, &q->queue_flags);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static inline bool blk_mq_sched_needs_restart(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
+{
+	return test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_SCHED_RESTART, &hctx->state);
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/block/blk-mq-sysfs.c b/block/blk-mq-sysfs.c
index eacd3af72099..295e69670c39 100644
--- a/block/blk-mq-sysfs.c
+++ b/block/blk-mq-sysfs.c
@@ -122,123 +122,16 @@ static ssize_t blk_mq_hw_sysfs_store(struct kobject *kobj,
 	return res;
 }
 
-static ssize_t blk_mq_sysfs_dispatched_show(struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx, char *page)
-{
-	return sprintf(page, "%lu %lu\n", ctx->rq_dispatched[1],
-				ctx->rq_dispatched[0]);
-}
-
-static ssize_t blk_mq_sysfs_merged_show(struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx, char *page)
-{
-	return sprintf(page, "%lu\n", ctx->rq_merged);
-}
-
-static ssize_t blk_mq_sysfs_completed_show(struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx, char *page)
-{
-	return sprintf(page, "%lu %lu\n", ctx->rq_completed[1],
-				ctx->rq_completed[0]);
-}
-
-static ssize_t sysfs_list_show(char *page, struct list_head *list, char *msg)
-{
-	struct request *rq;
-	int len = snprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE - 1, "%s:\n", msg);
-
-	list_for_each_entry(rq, list, queuelist) {
-		const int rq_len = 2 * sizeof(rq) + 2;
-
-		/* if the output will be truncated */
-		if (PAGE_SIZE - 1 < len + rq_len) {
-			/* backspacing if it can't hold '\t...\n' */
-			if (PAGE_SIZE - 1 < len + 5)
-				len -= rq_len;
-			len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - 1 - len,
-					"\t...\n");
-			break;
-		}
-		len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - 1 - len,
-				"\t%p\n", rq);
-	}
-
-	return len;
-}
-
-static ssize_t blk_mq_sysfs_rq_list_show(struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx, char *page)
-{
-	ssize_t ret;
-
-	spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
-	ret = sysfs_list_show(page, &ctx->rq_list, "CTX pending");
-	spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static ssize_t blk_mq_hw_sysfs_poll_show(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, char *page)
-{
-	return sprintf(page, "considered=%lu, invoked=%lu, success=%lu\n",
-		       hctx->poll_considered, hctx->poll_invoked,
-		       hctx->poll_success);
-}
-
-static ssize_t blk_mq_hw_sysfs_poll_store(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
-					  const char *page, size_t size)
-{
-	hctx->poll_considered = hctx->poll_invoked = hctx->poll_success = 0;
-
-	return size;
-}
-
-static ssize_t blk_mq_hw_sysfs_queued_show(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
-					   char *page)
-{
-	return sprintf(page, "%lu\n", hctx->queued);
-}
-
-static ssize_t blk_mq_hw_sysfs_run_show(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, char *page)
-{
-	return sprintf(page, "%lu\n", hctx->run);
-}
-
-static ssize_t blk_mq_hw_sysfs_dispatched_show(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
-					       char *page)
-{
-	char *start_page = page;
-	int i;
-
-	page += sprintf(page, "%8u\t%lu\n", 0U, hctx->dispatched[0]);
-
-	for (i = 1; i < BLK_MQ_MAX_DISPATCH_ORDER - 1; i++) {
-		unsigned int d = 1U << (i - 1);
-
-		page += sprintf(page, "%8u\t%lu\n", d, hctx->dispatched[i]);
-	}
-
-	page += sprintf(page, "%8u+\t%lu\n", 1U << (i - 1),
-						hctx->dispatched[i]);
-	return page - start_page;
-}
-
-static ssize_t blk_mq_hw_sysfs_rq_list_show(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
+static ssize_t blk_mq_hw_sysfs_nr_tags_show(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
 					    char *page)
 {
-	ssize_t ret;
-
-	spin_lock(&hctx->lock);
-	ret = sysfs_list_show(page, &hctx->dispatch, "HCTX pending");
-	spin_unlock(&hctx->lock);
-
-	return ret;
+	return sprintf(page, "%u\n", hctx->tags->nr_tags);
 }
 
-static ssize_t blk_mq_hw_sysfs_tags_show(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, char *page)
+static ssize_t blk_mq_hw_sysfs_nr_reserved_tags_show(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
+						     char *page)
 {
-	return blk_mq_tag_sysfs_show(hctx->tags, page);
-}
-
-static ssize_t blk_mq_hw_sysfs_active_show(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, char *page)
-{
-	return sprintf(page, "%u\n", atomic_read(&hctx->nr_active));
+	return sprintf(page, "%u\n", hctx->tags->nr_reserved_tags);
 }
 
 static ssize_t blk_mq_hw_sysfs_cpus_show(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, char *page)
@@ -259,121 +152,27 @@ static ssize_t blk_mq_hw_sysfs_cpus_show(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, char *page)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static void blk_mq_stat_clear(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
-{
-	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
-	unsigned int i;
-
-	hctx_for_each_ctx(hctx, ctx, i) {
-		blk_stat_init(&ctx->stat[BLK_STAT_READ]);
-		blk_stat_init(&ctx->stat[BLK_STAT_WRITE]);
-	}
-}
-
-static ssize_t blk_mq_hw_sysfs_stat_store(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
-					  const char *page, size_t count)
-{
-	blk_mq_stat_clear(hctx);
-	return count;
-}
-
-static ssize_t print_stat(char *page, struct blk_rq_stat *stat, const char *pre)
-{
-	return sprintf(page, "%s samples=%llu, mean=%lld, min=%lld, max=%lld\n",
-			pre, (long long) stat->nr_samples,
-			(long long) stat->mean, (long long) stat->min,
-			(long long) stat->max);
-}
-
-static ssize_t blk_mq_hw_sysfs_stat_show(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, char *page)
-{
-	struct blk_rq_stat stat[2];
-	ssize_t ret;
-
-	blk_stat_init(&stat[BLK_STAT_READ]);
-	blk_stat_init(&stat[BLK_STAT_WRITE]);
-
-	blk_hctx_stat_get(hctx, stat);
-
-	ret = print_stat(page, &stat[BLK_STAT_READ], "read :");
-	ret += print_stat(page + ret, &stat[BLK_STAT_WRITE], "write:");
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static struct blk_mq_ctx_sysfs_entry blk_mq_sysfs_dispatched = {
-	.attr = {.name = "dispatched", .mode = S_IRUGO },
-	.show = blk_mq_sysfs_dispatched_show,
-};
-static struct blk_mq_ctx_sysfs_entry blk_mq_sysfs_merged = {
-	.attr = {.name = "merged", .mode = S_IRUGO },
-	.show = blk_mq_sysfs_merged_show,
-};
-static struct blk_mq_ctx_sysfs_entry blk_mq_sysfs_completed = {
-	.attr = {.name = "completed", .mode = S_IRUGO },
-	.show = blk_mq_sysfs_completed_show,
-};
-static struct blk_mq_ctx_sysfs_entry blk_mq_sysfs_rq_list = {
-	.attr = {.name = "rq_list", .mode = S_IRUGO },
-	.show = blk_mq_sysfs_rq_list_show,
-};
-
 static struct attribute *default_ctx_attrs[] = {
-	&blk_mq_sysfs_dispatched.attr,
-	&blk_mq_sysfs_merged.attr,
-	&blk_mq_sysfs_completed.attr,
-	&blk_mq_sysfs_rq_list.attr,
 	NULL,
 };
 
-static struct blk_mq_hw_ctx_sysfs_entry blk_mq_hw_sysfs_queued = {
-	.attr = {.name = "queued", .mode = S_IRUGO },
-	.show = blk_mq_hw_sysfs_queued_show,
+static struct blk_mq_hw_ctx_sysfs_entry blk_mq_hw_sysfs_nr_tags = {
+	.attr = {.name = "nr_tags", .mode = S_IRUGO },
+	.show = blk_mq_hw_sysfs_nr_tags_show,
 };
-static struct blk_mq_hw_ctx_sysfs_entry blk_mq_hw_sysfs_run = {
-	.attr = {.name = "run", .mode = S_IRUGO },
-	.show = blk_mq_hw_sysfs_run_show,
-};
-static struct blk_mq_hw_ctx_sysfs_entry blk_mq_hw_sysfs_dispatched = {
-	.attr = {.name = "dispatched", .mode = S_IRUGO },
-	.show = blk_mq_hw_sysfs_dispatched_show,
-};
-static struct blk_mq_hw_ctx_sysfs_entry blk_mq_hw_sysfs_active = {
-	.attr = {.name = "active", .mode = S_IRUGO },
-	.show = blk_mq_hw_sysfs_active_show,
-};
-static struct blk_mq_hw_ctx_sysfs_entry blk_mq_hw_sysfs_pending = {
-	.attr = {.name = "pending", .mode = S_IRUGO },
-	.show = blk_mq_hw_sysfs_rq_list_show,
-};
-static struct blk_mq_hw_ctx_sysfs_entry blk_mq_hw_sysfs_tags = {
-	.attr = {.name = "tags", .mode = S_IRUGO },
-	.show = blk_mq_hw_sysfs_tags_show,
+static struct blk_mq_hw_ctx_sysfs_entry blk_mq_hw_sysfs_nr_reserved_tags = {
+	.attr = {.name = "nr_reserved_tags", .mode = S_IRUGO },
+	.show = blk_mq_hw_sysfs_nr_reserved_tags_show,
 };
 static struct blk_mq_hw_ctx_sysfs_entry blk_mq_hw_sysfs_cpus = {
 	.attr = {.name = "cpu_list", .mode = S_IRUGO },
 	.show = blk_mq_hw_sysfs_cpus_show,
 };
-static struct blk_mq_hw_ctx_sysfs_entry blk_mq_hw_sysfs_poll = {
-	.attr = {.name = "io_poll", .mode = S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO },
-	.show = blk_mq_hw_sysfs_poll_show,
-	.store = blk_mq_hw_sysfs_poll_store,
-};
-static struct blk_mq_hw_ctx_sysfs_entry blk_mq_hw_sysfs_stat = {
-	.attr = {.name = "stats", .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR },
-	.show = blk_mq_hw_sysfs_stat_show,
-	.store = blk_mq_hw_sysfs_stat_store,
-};
 
 static struct attribute *default_hw_ctx_attrs[] = {
-	&blk_mq_hw_sysfs_queued.attr,
-	&blk_mq_hw_sysfs_run.attr,
-	&blk_mq_hw_sysfs_dispatched.attr,
-	&blk_mq_hw_sysfs_pending.attr,
-	&blk_mq_hw_sysfs_tags.attr,
+	&blk_mq_hw_sysfs_nr_tags.attr,
+	&blk_mq_hw_sysfs_nr_reserved_tags.attr,
 	&blk_mq_hw_sysfs_cpus.attr,
-	&blk_mq_hw_sysfs_active.attr,
-	&blk_mq_hw_sysfs_poll.attr,
-	&blk_mq_hw_sysfs_stat.attr,
 	NULL,
 };
 
@@ -455,6 +254,8 @@ static void __blk_mq_unregister_dev(struct device *dev, struct request_queue *q)
 		kobject_put(&hctx->kobj);
 	}
 
+	blk_mq_debugfs_unregister_hctxs(q);
+
 	kobject_uevent(&q->mq_kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
 	kobject_del(&q->mq_kobj);
 	kobject_put(&q->mq_kobj);
@@ -504,6 +305,8 @@ int blk_mq_register_dev(struct device *dev, struct request_queue *q)
 
 	kobject_uevent(&q->mq_kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
 
+	blk_mq_debugfs_register(q, kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
+
 	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
 		ret = blk_mq_register_hctx(hctx);
 		if (ret)
@@ -529,6 +332,8 @@ void blk_mq_sysfs_unregister(struct request_queue *q)
 	if (!q->mq_sysfs_init_done)
 		return;
 
+	blk_mq_debugfs_unregister_hctxs(q);
+
 	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i)
 		blk_mq_unregister_hctx(hctx);
 }
@@ -541,6 +346,8 @@ int blk_mq_sysfs_register(struct request_queue *q)
 	if (!q->mq_sysfs_init_done)
 		return ret;
 
+	blk_mq_debugfs_register_hctxs(q);
+
 	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
 		ret = blk_mq_register_hctx(hctx);
 		if (ret)
diff --git a/block/blk-mq-tag.c b/block/blk-mq-tag.c
index dcf5ce3ba4bf..54c84363c1b2 100644
--- a/block/blk-mq-tag.c
+++ b/block/blk-mq-tag.c
@@ -90,113 +90,97 @@ static inline bool hctx_may_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
 	return atomic_read(&hctx->nr_active) < depth;
 }
 
-static int __bt_get(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct sbitmap_queue *bt)
+static int __blk_mq_get_tag(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data,
+			    struct sbitmap_queue *bt)
 {
-	if (!hctx_may_queue(hctx, bt))
+	if (!(data->flags & BLK_MQ_REQ_INTERNAL) &&
+	    !hctx_may_queue(data->hctx, bt))
 		return -1;
 	return __sbitmap_queue_get(bt);
 }
 
-static int bt_get(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data, struct sbitmap_queue *bt,
-		  struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct blk_mq_tags *tags)
+unsigned int blk_mq_get_tag(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data)
 {
+	struct blk_mq_tags *tags = blk_mq_tags_from_data(data);
+	struct sbitmap_queue *bt;
 	struct sbq_wait_state *ws;
 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+	unsigned int tag_offset;
+	bool drop_ctx;
 	int tag;
 
-	tag = __bt_get(hctx, bt);
+	if (data->flags & BLK_MQ_REQ_RESERVED) {
+		if (unlikely(!tags->nr_reserved_tags)) {
+			WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+			return BLK_MQ_TAG_FAIL;
+		}
+		bt = &tags->breserved_tags;
+		tag_offset = 0;
+	} else {
+		bt = &tags->bitmap_tags;
+		tag_offset = tags->nr_reserved_tags;
+	}
+
+	tag = __blk_mq_get_tag(data, bt);
 	if (tag != -1)
-		return tag;
+		goto found_tag;
 
 	if (data->flags & BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT)
-		return -1;
+		return BLK_MQ_TAG_FAIL;
 
-	ws = bt_wait_ptr(bt, hctx);
+	ws = bt_wait_ptr(bt, data->hctx);
+	drop_ctx = data->ctx == NULL;
 	do {
 		prepare_to_wait(&ws->wait, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 
-		tag = __bt_get(hctx, bt);
+		tag = __blk_mq_get_tag(data, bt);
 		if (tag != -1)
 			break;
 
 		/*
 		 * We're out of tags on this hardware queue, kick any
 		 * pending IO submits before going to sleep waiting for
-		 * some to complete. Note that hctx can be NULL here for
-		 * reserved tag allocation.
+		 * some to complete.
 		 */
-		if (hctx)
-			blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, false);
+		blk_mq_run_hw_queue(data->hctx, false);
 
 		/*
 		 * Retry tag allocation after running the hardware queue,
 		 * as running the queue may also have found completions.
 		 */
-		tag = __bt_get(hctx, bt);
+		tag = __blk_mq_get_tag(data, bt);
 		if (tag != -1)
 			break;
 
-		blk_mq_put_ctx(data->ctx);
+		if (data->ctx)
+			blk_mq_put_ctx(data->ctx);
 
 		io_schedule();
 
 		data->ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(data->q);
 		data->hctx = blk_mq_map_queue(data->q, data->ctx->cpu);
-		if (data->flags & BLK_MQ_REQ_RESERVED) {
-			bt = &data->hctx->tags->breserved_tags;
-		} else {
-			hctx = data->hctx;
-			bt = &hctx->tags->bitmap_tags;
-		}
+		tags = blk_mq_tags_from_data(data);
+		if (data->flags & BLK_MQ_REQ_RESERVED)
+			bt = &tags->breserved_tags;
+		else
+			bt = &tags->bitmap_tags;
+
 		finish_wait(&ws->wait, &wait);
-		ws = bt_wait_ptr(bt, hctx);
+		ws = bt_wait_ptr(bt, data->hctx);
 	} while (1);
 
-	finish_wait(&ws->wait, &wait);
-	return tag;
-}
-
-static unsigned int __blk_mq_get_tag(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data)
-{
-	int tag;
-
-	tag = bt_get(data, &data->hctx->tags->bitmap_tags, data->hctx,
-		     data->hctx->tags);
-	if (tag >= 0)
-		return tag + data->hctx->tags->nr_reserved_tags;
-
-	return BLK_MQ_TAG_FAIL;
-}
-
-static unsigned int __blk_mq_get_reserved_tag(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data)
-{
-	int tag;
-
-	if (unlikely(!data->hctx->tags->nr_reserved_tags)) {
-		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
-		return BLK_MQ_TAG_FAIL;
-	}
-
-	tag = bt_get(data, &data->hctx->tags->breserved_tags, NULL,
-		     data->hctx->tags);
-	if (tag < 0)
-		return BLK_MQ_TAG_FAIL;
+	if (drop_ctx && data->ctx)
+		blk_mq_put_ctx(data->ctx);
 
-	return tag;
-}
+	finish_wait(&ws->wait, &wait);
 
-unsigned int blk_mq_get_tag(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data)
-{
-	if (data->flags & BLK_MQ_REQ_RESERVED)
-		return __blk_mq_get_reserved_tag(data);
-	return __blk_mq_get_tag(data);
+found_tag:
+	return tag + tag_offset;
 }
 
-void blk_mq_put_tag(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx,
-		    unsigned int tag)
+void blk_mq_put_tag(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct blk_mq_tags *tags,
+		    struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx, unsigned int tag)
 {
-	struct blk_mq_tags *tags = hctx->tags;
-
 	if (tag >= tags->nr_reserved_tags) {
 		const int real_tag = tag - tags->nr_reserved_tags;
 
@@ -312,11 +296,11 @@ int blk_mq_reinit_tagset(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
 		struct blk_mq_tags *tags = set->tags[i];
 
 		for (j = 0; j < tags->nr_tags; j++) {
-			if (!tags->rqs[j])
+			if (!tags->static_rqs[j])
 				continue;
 
 			ret = set->ops->reinit_request(set->driver_data,
-						tags->rqs[j]);
+						tags->static_rqs[j]);
 			if (ret)
 				goto out;
 		}
@@ -351,11 +335,6 @@ void blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter(struct request_queue *q, busy_iter_fn *fn,
 
 }
 
-static unsigned int bt_unused_tags(const struct sbitmap_queue *bt)
-{
-	return bt->sb.depth - sbitmap_weight(&bt->sb);
-}
-
 static int bt_alloc(struct sbitmap_queue *bt, unsigned int depth,
 		    bool round_robin, int node)
 {
@@ -411,19 +390,56 @@ void blk_mq_free_tags(struct blk_mq_tags *tags)
 	kfree(tags);
 }
 
-int blk_mq_tag_update_depth(struct blk_mq_tags *tags, unsigned int tdepth)
+int blk_mq_tag_update_depth(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
+			    struct blk_mq_tags **tagsptr, unsigned int tdepth,
+			    bool can_grow)
 {
-	tdepth -= tags->nr_reserved_tags;
-	if (tdepth > tags->nr_tags)
+	struct blk_mq_tags *tags = *tagsptr;
+
+	if (tdepth <= tags->nr_reserved_tags)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
+	tdepth -= tags->nr_reserved_tags;
+
 	/*
-	 * Don't need (or can't) update reserved tags here, they remain
-	 * static and should never need resizing.
+	 * If we are allowed to grow beyond the original size, allocate
+	 * a new set of tags before freeing the old one.
 	 */
-	sbitmap_queue_resize(&tags->bitmap_tags, tdepth);
+	if (tdepth > tags->nr_tags) {
+		struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = hctx->queue->tag_set;
+		struct blk_mq_tags *new;
+		bool ret;
+
+		if (!can_grow)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		/*
+		 * We need some sort of upper limit, set it high enough that
+		 * no valid use cases should require more.
+		 */
+		if (tdepth > 16 * BLKDEV_MAX_RQ)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		new = blk_mq_alloc_rq_map(set, hctx->queue_num, tdepth, 0);
+		if (!new)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		ret = blk_mq_alloc_rqs(set, new, hctx->queue_num, tdepth);
+		if (ret) {
+			blk_mq_free_rq_map(new);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+
+		blk_mq_free_rqs(set, *tagsptr, hctx->queue_num);
+		blk_mq_free_rq_map(*tagsptr);
+		*tagsptr = new;
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * Don't need (or can't) update reserved tags here, they
+		 * remain static and should never need resizing.
+		 */
+		sbitmap_queue_resize(&tags->bitmap_tags, tdepth);
+	}
 
-	blk_mq_tag_wakeup_all(tags, false);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -454,25 +470,3 @@ u32 blk_mq_unique_tag(struct request *rq)
 		(rq->tag & BLK_MQ_UNIQUE_TAG_MASK);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_unique_tag);
-
-ssize_t blk_mq_tag_sysfs_show(struct blk_mq_tags *tags, char *page)
-{
-	char *orig_page = page;
-	unsigned int free, res;
-
-	if (!tags)
-		return 0;
-
-	page += sprintf(page, "nr_tags=%u, reserved_tags=%u, "
-			"bits_per_word=%u\n",
-			tags->nr_tags, tags->nr_reserved_tags,
-			1U << tags->bitmap_tags.sb.shift);
-
-	free = bt_unused_tags(&tags->bitmap_tags);
-	res = bt_unused_tags(&tags->breserved_tags);
-
-	page += sprintf(page, "nr_free=%u, nr_reserved=%u\n", free, res);
-	page += sprintf(page, "active_queues=%u\n", atomic_read(&tags->active_queues));
-
-	return page - orig_page;
-}
diff --git a/block/blk-mq-tag.h b/block/blk-mq-tag.h
index d1662734dc53..63497423c5cd 100644
--- a/block/blk-mq-tag.h
+++ b/block/blk-mq-tag.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ struct blk_mq_tags {
 	struct sbitmap_queue breserved_tags;
 
 	struct request **rqs;
+	struct request **static_rqs;
 	struct list_head page_list;
 };
 
@@ -24,11 +25,12 @@ extern struct blk_mq_tags *blk_mq_init_tags(unsigned int nr_tags, unsigned int r
 extern void blk_mq_free_tags(struct blk_mq_tags *tags);
 
 extern unsigned int blk_mq_get_tag(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data);
-extern void blk_mq_put_tag(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx,
-			   unsigned int tag);
+extern void blk_mq_put_tag(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct blk_mq_tags *tags,
+			   struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx, unsigned int tag);
 extern bool blk_mq_has_free_tags(struct blk_mq_tags *tags);
-extern ssize_t blk_mq_tag_sysfs_show(struct blk_mq_tags *tags, char *page);
-extern int blk_mq_tag_update_depth(struct blk_mq_tags *tags, unsigned int depth);
+extern int blk_mq_tag_update_depth(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
+					struct blk_mq_tags **tags,
+					unsigned int depth, bool can_grow);
 extern void blk_mq_tag_wakeup_all(struct blk_mq_tags *tags, bool);
 void blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter(struct request_queue *q, busy_iter_fn *fn,
 		void *priv);
diff --git a/block/blk-mq.c b/block/blk-mq.c
index c3400b5444a7..b29e7dc7b309 100644
--- a/block/blk-mq.c
+++ b/block/blk-mq.c
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #include "blk-mq-tag.h"
 #include "blk-stat.h"
 #include "blk-wbt.h"
+#include "blk-mq-sched.h"
 
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(all_q_mutex);
 static LIST_HEAD(all_q_list);
@@ -39,9 +40,11 @@ static LIST_HEAD(all_q_list);
 /*
  * Check if any of the ctx's have pending work in this hardware queue
  */
-static bool blk_mq_hctx_has_pending(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
+bool blk_mq_hctx_has_pending(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
 {
-	return sbitmap_any_bit_set(&hctx->ctx_map);
+	return sbitmap_any_bit_set(&hctx->ctx_map) ||
+			!list_empty_careful(&hctx->dispatch) ||
+			blk_mq_sched_has_work(hctx);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -167,8 +170,8 @@ bool blk_mq_can_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_can_queue);
 
-static void blk_mq_rq_ctx_init(struct request_queue *q, struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx,
-			       struct request *rq, unsigned int op)
+void blk_mq_rq_ctx_init(struct request_queue *q, struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx,
+			struct request *rq, unsigned int op)
 {
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->queuelist);
 	/* csd/requeue_work/fifo_time is initialized before use */
@@ -196,13 +199,7 @@ static void blk_mq_rq_ctx_init(struct request_queue *q, struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx,
 	rq->special = NULL;
 	/* tag was already set */
 	rq->errors = 0;
-
-	rq->cmd = rq->__cmd;
-
 	rq->extra_len = 0;
-	rq->sense_len = 0;
-	rq->resid_len = 0;
-	rq->sense = NULL;
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->timeout_list);
 	rq->timeout = 0;
@@ -213,53 +210,58 @@ static void blk_mq_rq_ctx_init(struct request_queue *q, struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx,
 
 	ctx->rq_dispatched[op_is_sync(op)]++;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_rq_ctx_init);
 
-static struct request *
-__blk_mq_alloc_request(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data, unsigned int op)
+struct request *__blk_mq_alloc_request(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data,
+				       unsigned int op)
 {
 	struct request *rq;
 	unsigned int tag;
 
 	tag = blk_mq_get_tag(data);
 	if (tag != BLK_MQ_TAG_FAIL) {
-		rq = data->hctx->tags->rqs[tag];
+		struct blk_mq_tags *tags = blk_mq_tags_from_data(data);
 
-		if (blk_mq_tag_busy(data->hctx)) {
-			rq->rq_flags = RQF_MQ_INFLIGHT;
-			atomic_inc(&data->hctx->nr_active);
+		rq = tags->static_rqs[tag];
+
+		if (data->flags & BLK_MQ_REQ_INTERNAL) {
+			rq->tag = -1;
+			rq->internal_tag = tag;
+		} else {
+			if (blk_mq_tag_busy(data->hctx)) {
+				rq->rq_flags = RQF_MQ_INFLIGHT;
+				atomic_inc(&data->hctx->nr_active);
+			}
+			rq->tag = tag;
+			rq->internal_tag = -1;
 		}
 
-		rq->tag = tag;
 		blk_mq_rq_ctx_init(data->q, data->ctx, rq, op);
 		return rq;
 	}
 
 	return NULL;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__blk_mq_alloc_request);
 
 struct request *blk_mq_alloc_request(struct request_queue *q, int rw,
 		unsigned int flags)
 {
-	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
-	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
+	struct blk_mq_alloc_data alloc_data = { .flags = flags };
 	struct request *rq;
-	struct blk_mq_alloc_data alloc_data;
 	int ret;
 
 	ret = blk_queue_enter(q, flags & BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT);
 	if (ret)
 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
 
-	ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
-	hctx = blk_mq_map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);
-	blk_mq_set_alloc_data(&alloc_data, q, flags, ctx, hctx);
-	rq = __blk_mq_alloc_request(&alloc_data, rw);
-	blk_mq_put_ctx(ctx);
+	rq = blk_mq_sched_get_request(q, NULL, rw, &alloc_data);
 
-	if (!rq) {
-		blk_queue_exit(q);
+	blk_mq_put_ctx(alloc_data.ctx);
+	blk_queue_exit(q);
+
+	if (!rq)
 		return ERR_PTR(-EWOULDBLOCK);
-	}
 
 	rq->__data_len = 0;
 	rq->__sector = (sector_t) -1;
@@ -319,10 +321,10 @@ out_queue_exit:
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx);
 
-static void __blk_mq_free_request(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
-				  struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx, struct request *rq)
+void __blk_mq_finish_request(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx,
+			     struct request *rq)
 {
-	const int tag = rq->tag;
+	const int sched_tag = rq->internal_tag;
 	struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
 
 	if (rq->rq_flags & RQF_MQ_INFLIGHT)
@@ -333,23 +335,31 @@ static void __blk_mq_free_request(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
 
 	clear_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &rq->atomic_flags);
 	clear_bit(REQ_ATOM_POLL_SLEPT, &rq->atomic_flags);
-	blk_mq_put_tag(hctx, ctx, tag);
+	if (rq->tag != -1)
+		blk_mq_put_tag(hctx, hctx->tags, ctx, rq->tag);
+	if (sched_tag != -1)
+		blk_mq_sched_completed_request(hctx, rq);
+	blk_mq_sched_restart_queues(hctx);
 	blk_queue_exit(q);
 }
 
-void blk_mq_free_hctx_request(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct request *rq)
+static void blk_mq_finish_hctx_request(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
+				     struct request *rq)
 {
 	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = rq->mq_ctx;
 
 	ctx->rq_completed[rq_is_sync(rq)]++;
-	__blk_mq_free_request(hctx, ctx, rq);
+	__blk_mq_finish_request(hctx, ctx, rq);
+}
 
+void blk_mq_finish_request(struct request *rq)
+{
+	blk_mq_finish_hctx_request(blk_mq_map_queue(rq->q, rq->mq_ctx->cpu), rq);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_free_hctx_request);
 
 void blk_mq_free_request(struct request *rq)
 {
-	blk_mq_free_hctx_request(blk_mq_map_queue(rq->q, rq->mq_ctx->cpu), rq);
+	blk_mq_sched_put_request(rq);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_free_request);
 
@@ -467,11 +477,9 @@ void blk_mq_start_request(struct request *rq)
 {
 	struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
 
-	trace_block_rq_issue(q, rq);
+	blk_mq_sched_started_request(rq);
 
-	rq->resid_len = blk_rq_bytes(rq);
-	if (unlikely(blk_bidi_rq(rq)))
-		rq->next_rq->resid_len = blk_rq_bytes(rq->next_rq);
+	trace_block_rq_issue(q, rq);
 
 	if (test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_STATS, &q->queue_flags)) {
 		blk_stat_set_issue_time(&rq->issue_stat);
@@ -515,6 +523,7 @@ static void __blk_mq_requeue_request(struct request *rq)
 
 	trace_block_rq_requeue(q, rq);
 	wbt_requeue(q->rq_wb, &rq->issue_stat);
+	blk_mq_sched_requeue_request(rq);
 
 	if (test_and_clear_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &rq->atomic_flags)) {
 		if (q->dma_drain_size && blk_rq_bytes(rq))
@@ -549,13 +558,13 @@ static void blk_mq_requeue_work(struct work_struct *work)
 
 		rq->rq_flags &= ~RQF_SOFTBARRIER;
 		list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
-		blk_mq_insert_request(rq, true, false, false);
+		blk_mq_sched_insert_request(rq, true, false, false, true);
 	}
 
 	while (!list_empty(&rq_list)) {
 		rq = list_entry(rq_list.next, struct request, queuelist);
 		list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
-		blk_mq_insert_request(rq, false, false, false);
+		blk_mq_sched_insert_request(rq, false, false, false, true);
 	}
 
 	blk_mq_run_hw_queues(q, false);
@@ -639,7 +648,7 @@ struct blk_mq_timeout_data {
 
 void blk_mq_rq_timed_out(struct request *req, bool reserved)
 {
-	struct blk_mq_ops *ops = req->q->mq_ops;
+	const struct blk_mq_ops *ops = req->q->mq_ops;
 	enum blk_eh_timer_return ret = BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER;
 
 	/*
@@ -754,7 +763,7 @@ static bool blk_mq_attempt_merge(struct request_queue *q,
 	int checked = 8;
 
 	list_for_each_entry_reverse(rq, &ctx->rq_list, queuelist) {
-		int el_ret;
+		bool merged = false;
 
 		if (!checked--)
 			break;
@@ -762,20 +771,25 @@ static bool blk_mq_attempt_merge(struct request_queue *q,
 		if (!blk_rq_merge_ok(rq, bio))
 			continue;
 
-		el_ret = blk_try_merge(rq, bio);
-		if (el_ret == ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE) {
-			if (bio_attempt_back_merge(q, rq, bio)) {
-				ctx->rq_merged++;
-				return true;
-			}
+		switch (blk_try_merge(rq, bio)) {
+		case ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE:
+			if (blk_mq_sched_allow_merge(q, rq, bio))
+				merged = bio_attempt_back_merge(q, rq, bio);
 			break;
-		} else if (el_ret == ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE) {
-			if (bio_attempt_front_merge(q, rq, bio)) {
-				ctx->rq_merged++;
-				return true;
-			}
+		case ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE:
+			if (blk_mq_sched_allow_merge(q, rq, bio))
+				merged = bio_attempt_front_merge(q, rq, bio);
+			break;
+		case ELEVATOR_DISCARD_MERGE:
+			merged = bio_attempt_discard_merge(q, rq, bio);
 			break;
+		default:
+			continue;
 		}
+
+		if (merged)
+			ctx->rq_merged++;
+		return merged;
 	}
 
 	return false;
@@ -803,7 +817,7 @@ static bool flush_busy_ctx(struct sbitmap *sb, unsigned int bitnr, void *data)
  * Process software queues that have been marked busy, splicing them
  * to the for-dispatch
  */
-static void flush_busy_ctxs(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct list_head *list)
+void blk_mq_flush_busy_ctxs(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct list_head *list)
 {
 	struct flush_busy_ctx_data data = {
 		.hctx = hctx,
@@ -812,6 +826,7 @@ static void flush_busy_ctxs(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct list_head *list)
 
 	sbitmap_for_each_set(&hctx->ctx_map, flush_busy_ctx, &data);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_flush_busy_ctxs);
 
 static inline unsigned int queued_to_index(unsigned int queued)
 {
@@ -821,6 +836,74 @@ static inline unsigned int queued_to_index(unsigned int queued)
 	return min(BLK_MQ_MAX_DISPATCH_ORDER - 1, ilog2(queued) + 1);
 }
 
+bool blk_mq_get_driver_tag(struct request *rq, struct blk_mq_hw_ctx **hctx,
+			   bool wait)
+{
+	struct blk_mq_alloc_data data = {
+		.q = rq->q,
+		.hctx = blk_mq_map_queue(rq->q, rq->mq_ctx->cpu),
+		.flags = wait ? 0 : BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT,
+	};
+
+	if (rq->tag != -1) {
+done:
+		if (hctx)
+			*hctx = data.hctx;
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	rq->tag = blk_mq_get_tag(&data);
+	if (rq->tag >= 0) {
+		if (blk_mq_tag_busy(data.hctx)) {
+			rq->rq_flags |= RQF_MQ_INFLIGHT;
+			atomic_inc(&data.hctx->nr_active);
+		}
+		data.hctx->tags->rqs[rq->tag] = rq;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static void blk_mq_put_driver_tag(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
+				  struct request *rq)
+{
+	if (rq->tag == -1 || rq->internal_tag == -1)
+		return;
+
+	blk_mq_put_tag(hctx, hctx->tags, rq->mq_ctx, rq->tag);
+	rq->tag = -1;
+
+	if (rq->rq_flags & RQF_MQ_INFLIGHT) {
+		rq->rq_flags &= ~RQF_MQ_INFLIGHT;
+		atomic_dec(&hctx->nr_active);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * If we fail getting a driver tag because all the driver tags are already
+ * assigned and on the dispatch list, BUT the first entry does not have a
+ * tag, then we could deadlock. For that case, move entries with assigned
+ * driver tags to the front, leaving the set of tagged requests in the
+ * same order, and the untagged set in the same order.
+ */
+static bool reorder_tags_to_front(struct list_head *list)
+{
+	struct request *rq, *tmp, *first = NULL;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(rq, tmp, list, queuelist) {
+		if (rq == first)
+			break;
+		if (rq->tag != -1) {
+			list_move(&rq->queuelist, list);
+			if (!first)
+				first = rq;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return first != NULL;
+}
+
 bool blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct list_head *list)
 {
 	struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;
@@ -843,6 +926,20 @@ bool blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct list_head *list)
 		struct blk_mq_queue_data bd;
 
 		rq = list_first_entry(list, struct request, queuelist);
+		if (!blk_mq_get_driver_tag(rq, &hctx, false)) {
+			if (!queued && reorder_tags_to_front(list))
+				continue;
+
+			/*
+			 * We failed getting a driver tag. Mark the queue(s)
+			 * as needing a restart. Retry getting a tag again,
+			 * in case the needed IO completed right before we
+			 * marked the queue as needing a restart.
+			 */
+			blk_mq_sched_mark_restart(hctx);
+			if (!blk_mq_get_driver_tag(rq, &hctx, false))
+				break;
+		}
 		list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
 
 		bd.rq = rq;
@@ -855,6 +952,7 @@ bool blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct list_head *list)
 			queued++;
 			break;
 		case BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_BUSY:
+			blk_mq_put_driver_tag(hctx, rq);
 			list_add(&rq->queuelist, list);
 			__blk_mq_requeue_request(rq);
 			break;
@@ -885,7 +983,7 @@ bool blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct list_head *list)
 	 */
 	if (!list_empty(list)) {
 		spin_lock(&hctx->lock);
-		list_splice(list, &hctx->dispatch);
+		list_splice_init(list, &hctx->dispatch);
 		spin_unlock(&hctx->lock);
 
 		/*
@@ -896,45 +994,15 @@ bool blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct list_head *list)
 		 * the requests in rq_list might get lost.
 		 *
 		 * blk_mq_run_hw_queue() already checks the STOPPED bit
-		 **/
-		blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, true);
-	}
-
-	return ret != BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_BUSY;
-}
-
-/*
- * Run this hardware queue, pulling any software queues mapped to it in.
- * Note that this function currently has various problems around ordering
- * of IO. In particular, we'd like FIFO behaviour on handling existing
- * items on the hctx->dispatch list. Ignore that for now.
- */
-static void blk_mq_process_rq_list(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
-{
-	LIST_HEAD(rq_list);
-
-	if (unlikely(blk_mq_hctx_stopped(hctx)))
-		return;
-
-	hctx->run++;
-
-	/*
-	 * Touch any software queue that has pending entries.
-	 */
-	flush_busy_ctxs(hctx, &rq_list);
-
-	/*
-	 * If we have previous entries on our dispatch list, grab them
-	 * and stuff them at the front for more fair dispatch.
-	 */
-	if (!list_empty_careful(&hctx->dispatch)) {
-		spin_lock(&hctx->lock);
-		if (!list_empty(&hctx->dispatch))
-			list_splice_init(&hctx->dispatch, &rq_list);
-		spin_unlock(&hctx->lock);
+		 *
+		 * If RESTART is set, then let completion restart the queue
+		 * instead of potentially looping here.
+		 */
+		if (!blk_mq_sched_needs_restart(hctx))
+			blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, true);
 	}
 
-	blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(hctx, &rq_list);
+	return queued != 0;
 }
 
 static void __blk_mq_run_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
@@ -946,11 +1014,11 @@ static void __blk_mq_run_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
 
 	if (!(hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING)) {
 		rcu_read_lock();
-		blk_mq_process_rq_list(hctx);
+		blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests(hctx);
 		rcu_read_unlock();
 	} else {
 		srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&hctx->queue_rq_srcu);
-		blk_mq_process_rq_list(hctx);
+		blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests(hctx);
 		srcu_read_unlock(&hctx->queue_rq_srcu, srcu_idx);
 	}
 }
@@ -1006,8 +1074,7 @@ void blk_mq_run_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q, bool async)
 	int i;
 
 	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
-		if ((!blk_mq_hctx_has_pending(hctx) &&
-		    list_empty_careful(&hctx->dispatch)) ||
+		if (!blk_mq_hctx_has_pending(hctx) ||
 		    blk_mq_hctx_stopped(hctx))
 			continue;
 
@@ -1116,6 +1183,7 @@ void blk_mq_delay_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, unsigned long msecs)
 	if (unlikely(!blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped(hctx)))
 		return;
 
+	blk_mq_stop_hw_queue(hctx);
 	kblockd_schedule_delayed_work_on(blk_mq_hctx_next_cpu(hctx),
 			&hctx->delay_work, msecs_to_jiffies(msecs));
 }
@@ -1135,8 +1203,8 @@ static inline void __blk_mq_insert_req_list(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
 		list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &ctx->rq_list);
 }
 
-static void __blk_mq_insert_request(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
-				    struct request *rq, bool at_head)
+void __blk_mq_insert_request(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct request *rq,
+			     bool at_head)
 {
 	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = rq->mq_ctx;
 
@@ -1144,32 +1212,10 @@ static void __blk_mq_insert_request(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
 	blk_mq_hctx_mark_pending(hctx, ctx);
 }
 
-void blk_mq_insert_request(struct request *rq, bool at_head, bool run_queue,
-			   bool async)
-{
-	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = rq->mq_ctx;
-	struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
-	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = blk_mq_map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);
-
-	spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
-	__blk_mq_insert_request(hctx, rq, at_head);
-	spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
-
-	if (run_queue)
-		blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, async);
-}
-
-static void blk_mq_insert_requests(struct request_queue *q,
-				     struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx,
-				     struct list_head *list,
-				     int depth,
-				     bool from_schedule)
+void blk_mq_insert_requests(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx,
+			    struct list_head *list)
 
 {
-	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = blk_mq_map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);
-
-	trace_block_unplug(q, depth, !from_schedule);
-
 	/*
 	 * preemption doesn't flush plug list, so it's possible ctx->cpu is
 	 * offline now
@@ -1185,8 +1231,6 @@ static void blk_mq_insert_requests(struct request_queue *q,
 	}
 	blk_mq_hctx_mark_pending(hctx, ctx);
 	spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
-
-	blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, from_schedule);
 }
 
 static int plug_ctx_cmp(void *priv, struct list_head *a, struct list_head *b)
@@ -1222,9 +1266,10 @@ void blk_mq_flush_plug_list(struct blk_plug *plug, bool from_schedule)
 		BUG_ON(!rq->q);
 		if (rq->mq_ctx != this_ctx) {
 			if (this_ctx) {
-				blk_mq_insert_requests(this_q, this_ctx,
-							&ctx_list, depth,
-							from_schedule);
+				trace_block_unplug(this_q, depth, from_schedule);
+				blk_mq_sched_insert_requests(this_q, this_ctx,
+								&ctx_list,
+								from_schedule);
 			}
 
 			this_ctx = rq->mq_ctx;
@@ -1241,8 +1286,9 @@ void blk_mq_flush_plug_list(struct blk_plug *plug, bool from_schedule)
 	 * on 'ctx_list'. Do those.
 	 */
 	if (this_ctx) {
-		blk_mq_insert_requests(this_q, this_ctx, &ctx_list, depth,
-				       from_schedule);
+		trace_block_unplug(this_q, depth, from_schedule);
+		blk_mq_sched_insert_requests(this_q, this_ctx, &ctx_list,
+						from_schedule);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1280,46 +1326,39 @@ insert_rq:
 		}
 
 		spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
-		__blk_mq_free_request(hctx, ctx, rq);
+		__blk_mq_finish_request(hctx, ctx, rq);
 		return true;
 	}
 }
 
-static struct request *blk_mq_map_request(struct request_queue *q,
-					  struct bio *bio,
-					  struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data)
+static blk_qc_t request_to_qc_t(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct request *rq)
 {
-	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
-	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
-	struct request *rq;
+	if (rq->tag != -1)
+		return blk_tag_to_qc_t(rq->tag, hctx->queue_num, false);
 
-	blk_queue_enter_live(q);
-	ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
-	hctx = blk_mq_map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);
-
-	trace_block_getrq(q, bio, bio->bi_opf);
-	blk_mq_set_alloc_data(data, q, 0, ctx, hctx);
-	rq = __blk_mq_alloc_request(data, bio->bi_opf);
-
-	data->hctx->queued++;
-	return rq;
+	return blk_tag_to_qc_t(rq->internal_tag, hctx->queue_num, true);
 }
 
 static void blk_mq_try_issue_directly(struct request *rq, blk_qc_t *cookie)
 {
-	int ret;
 	struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
-	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = blk_mq_map_queue(q, rq->mq_ctx->cpu);
 	struct blk_mq_queue_data bd = {
 		.rq = rq,
 		.list = NULL,
 		.last = 1
 	};
-	blk_qc_t new_cookie = blk_tag_to_qc_t(rq->tag, hctx->queue_num);
+	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
+	blk_qc_t new_cookie;
+	int ret;
 
-	if (blk_mq_hctx_stopped(hctx))
+	if (q->elevator)
 		goto insert;
 
+	if (!blk_mq_get_driver_tag(rq, &hctx, false))
+		goto insert;
+
+	new_cookie = request_to_qc_t(hctx, rq);
+
 	/*
 	 * For OK queue, we are done. For error, kill it. Any other
 	 * error (busy), just add it to our list as we previously
@@ -1341,7 +1380,7 @@ static void blk_mq_try_issue_directly(struct request *rq, blk_qc_t *cookie)
 	}
 
 insert:
-	blk_mq_insert_request(rq, false, true, true);
+	blk_mq_sched_insert_request(rq, false, true, true, false);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1352,8 +1391,8 @@ insert:
 static blk_qc_t blk_mq_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
 {
 	const int is_sync = op_is_sync(bio->bi_opf);
-	const int is_flush_fua = bio->bi_opf & (REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA);
-	struct blk_mq_alloc_data data;
+	const int is_flush_fua = op_is_flush(bio->bi_opf);
+	struct blk_mq_alloc_data data = { .flags = 0 };
 	struct request *rq;
 	unsigned int request_count = 0, srcu_idx;
 	struct blk_plug *plug;
@@ -1374,9 +1413,14 @@ static blk_qc_t blk_mq_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
 	    blk_attempt_plug_merge(q, bio, &request_count, &same_queue_rq))
 		return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
 
+	if (blk_mq_sched_bio_merge(q, bio))
+		return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
+
 	wb_acct = wbt_wait(q->rq_wb, bio, NULL);
 
-	rq = blk_mq_map_request(q, bio, &data);
+	trace_block_getrq(q, bio, bio->bi_opf);
+
+	rq = blk_mq_sched_get_request(q, bio, bio->bi_opf, &data);
 	if (unlikely(!rq)) {
 		__wbt_done(q->rq_wb, wb_acct);
 		return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
@@ -1384,9 +1428,11 @@ static blk_qc_t blk_mq_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
 
 	wbt_track(&rq->issue_stat, wb_acct);
 
-	cookie = blk_tag_to_qc_t(rq->tag, data.hctx->queue_num);
+	cookie = request_to_qc_t(data.hctx, rq);
 
 	if (unlikely(is_flush_fua)) {
+		if (q->elevator)
+			goto elv_insert;
 		blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);
 		blk_insert_flush(rq);
 		goto run_queue;
@@ -1438,6 +1484,14 @@ static blk_qc_t blk_mq_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
 		goto done;
 	}
 
+	if (q->elevator) {
+elv_insert:
+		blk_mq_put_ctx(data.ctx);
+		blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);
+		blk_mq_sched_insert_request(rq, false, true,
+						!is_sync || is_flush_fua, true);
+		goto done;
+	}
 	if (!blk_mq_merge_queue_io(data.hctx, data.ctx, rq, bio)) {
 		/*
 		 * For a SYNC request, send it to the hardware immediately. For
@@ -1460,10 +1514,10 @@ done:
 static blk_qc_t blk_sq_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
 {
 	const int is_sync = op_is_sync(bio->bi_opf);
-	const int is_flush_fua = bio->bi_opf & (REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA);
+	const int is_flush_fua = op_is_flush(bio->bi_opf);
 	struct blk_plug *plug;
 	unsigned int request_count = 0;
-	struct blk_mq_alloc_data data;
+	struct blk_mq_alloc_data data = { .flags = 0 };
 	struct request *rq;
 	blk_qc_t cookie;
 	unsigned int wb_acct;
@@ -1483,9 +1537,14 @@ static blk_qc_t blk_sq_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
 	} else
 		request_count = blk_plug_queued_count(q);
 
+	if (blk_mq_sched_bio_merge(q, bio))
+		return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
+
 	wb_acct = wbt_wait(q->rq_wb, bio, NULL);
 
-	rq = blk_mq_map_request(q, bio, &data);
+	trace_block_getrq(q, bio, bio->bi_opf);
+
+	rq = blk_mq_sched_get_request(q, bio, bio->bi_opf, &data);
 	if (unlikely(!rq)) {
 		__wbt_done(q->rq_wb, wb_acct);
 		return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
@@ -1493,9 +1552,11 @@ static blk_qc_t blk_sq_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
 
 	wbt_track(&rq->issue_stat, wb_acct);
 
-	cookie = blk_tag_to_qc_t(rq->tag, data.hctx->queue_num);
+	cookie = request_to_qc_t(data.hctx, rq);
 
 	if (unlikely(is_flush_fua)) {
+		if (q->elevator)
+			goto elv_insert;
 		blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);
 		blk_insert_flush(rq);
 		goto run_queue;
@@ -1535,6 +1596,14 @@ static blk_qc_t blk_sq_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
 		return cookie;
 	}
 
+	if (q->elevator) {
+elv_insert:
+		blk_mq_put_ctx(data.ctx);
+		blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);
+		blk_mq_sched_insert_request(rq, false, true,
+						!is_sync || is_flush_fua, true);
+		goto done;
+	}
 	if (!blk_mq_merge_queue_io(data.hctx, data.ctx, rq, bio)) {
 		/*
 		 * For a SYNC request, send it to the hardware immediately. For
@@ -1547,11 +1616,12 @@ run_queue:
 	}
 
 	blk_mq_put_ctx(data.ctx);
+done:
 	return cookie;
 }
 
-static void blk_mq_free_rq_map(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
-		struct blk_mq_tags *tags, unsigned int hctx_idx)
+void blk_mq_free_rqs(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct blk_mq_tags *tags,
+		     unsigned int hctx_idx)
 {
 	struct page *page;
 
@@ -1559,11 +1629,13 @@ static void blk_mq_free_rq_map(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
 		int i;
 
 		for (i = 0; i < tags->nr_tags; i++) {
-			if (!tags->rqs[i])
+			struct request *rq = tags->static_rqs[i];
+
+			if (!rq)
 				continue;
-			set->ops->exit_request(set->driver_data, tags->rqs[i],
+			set->ops->exit_request(set->driver_data, rq,
 						hctx_idx, i);
-			tags->rqs[i] = NULL;
+			tags->static_rqs[i] = NULL;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1577,33 +1649,32 @@ static void blk_mq_free_rq_map(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
 		kmemleak_free(page_address(page));
 		__free_pages(page, page->private);
 	}
+}
 
+void blk_mq_free_rq_map(struct blk_mq_tags *tags)
+{
 	kfree(tags->rqs);
+	tags->rqs = NULL;
+	kfree(tags->static_rqs);
+	tags->static_rqs = NULL;
 
 	blk_mq_free_tags(tags);
 }
 
-static size_t order_to_size(unsigned int order)
-{
-	return (size_t)PAGE_SIZE << order;
-}
-
-static struct blk_mq_tags *blk_mq_init_rq_map(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
-		unsigned int hctx_idx)
+struct blk_mq_tags *blk_mq_alloc_rq_map(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
+					unsigned int hctx_idx,
+					unsigned int nr_tags,
+					unsigned int reserved_tags)
 {
 	struct blk_mq_tags *tags;
-	unsigned int i, j, entries_per_page, max_order = 4;
-	size_t rq_size, left;
 
-	tags = blk_mq_init_tags(set->queue_depth, set->reserved_tags,
+	tags = blk_mq_init_tags(nr_tags, reserved_tags,
 				set->numa_node,
 				BLK_MQ_FLAG_TO_ALLOC_POLICY(set->flags));
 	if (!tags)
 		return NULL;
 
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tags->page_list);
-
-	tags->rqs = kzalloc_node(set->queue_depth * sizeof(struct request *),
+	tags->rqs = kzalloc_node(nr_tags * sizeof(struct request *),
 				 GFP_NOIO | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY,
 				 set->numa_node);
 	if (!tags->rqs) {
@@ -1611,15 +1682,40 @@ static struct blk_mq_tags *blk_mq_init_rq_map(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
+	tags->static_rqs = kzalloc_node(nr_tags * sizeof(struct request *),
+				 GFP_NOIO | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY,
+				 set->numa_node);
+	if (!tags->static_rqs) {
+		kfree(tags->rqs);
+		blk_mq_free_tags(tags);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	return tags;
+}
+
+static size_t order_to_size(unsigned int order)
+{
+	return (size_t)PAGE_SIZE << order;
+}
+
+int blk_mq_alloc_rqs(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct blk_mq_tags *tags,
+		     unsigned int hctx_idx, unsigned int depth)
+{
+	unsigned int i, j, entries_per_page, max_order = 4;
+	size_t rq_size, left;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tags->page_list);
+
 	/*
 	 * rq_size is the size of the request plus driver payload, rounded
 	 * to the cacheline size
 	 */
 	rq_size = round_up(sizeof(struct request) + set->cmd_size,
 				cache_line_size());
-	left = rq_size * set->queue_depth;
+	left = rq_size * depth;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < set->queue_depth; ) {
+	for (i = 0; i < depth; ) {
 		int this_order = max_order;
 		struct page *page;
 		int to_do;
@@ -1653,15 +1749,17 @@ static struct blk_mq_tags *blk_mq_init_rq_map(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
 		 */
 		kmemleak_alloc(p, order_to_size(this_order), 1, GFP_NOIO);
 		entries_per_page = order_to_size(this_order) / rq_size;
-		to_do = min(entries_per_page, set->queue_depth - i);
+		to_do = min(entries_per_page, depth - i);
 		left -= to_do * rq_size;
 		for (j = 0; j < to_do; j++) {
-			tags->rqs[i] = p;
+			struct request *rq = p;
+
+			tags->static_rqs[i] = rq;
 			if (set->ops->init_request) {
 				if (set->ops->init_request(set->driver_data,
-						tags->rqs[i], hctx_idx, i,
+						rq, hctx_idx, i,
 						set->numa_node)) {
-					tags->rqs[i] = NULL;
+					tags->static_rqs[i] = NULL;
 					goto fail;
 				}
 			}
@@ -1670,11 +1768,11 @@ static struct blk_mq_tags *blk_mq_init_rq_map(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
 			i++;
 		}
 	}
-	return tags;
+	return 0;
 
 fail:
-	blk_mq_free_rq_map(set, tags, hctx_idx);
-	return NULL;
+	blk_mq_free_rqs(set, tags, hctx_idx);
+	return -ENOMEM;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1866,6 +1964,35 @@ static void blk_mq_init_cpu_queues(struct request_queue *q,
 	}
 }
 
+static bool __blk_mq_alloc_rq_map(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, int hctx_idx)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	set->tags[hctx_idx] = blk_mq_alloc_rq_map(set, hctx_idx,
+					set->queue_depth, set->reserved_tags);
+	if (!set->tags[hctx_idx])
+		return false;
+
+	ret = blk_mq_alloc_rqs(set, set->tags[hctx_idx], hctx_idx,
+				set->queue_depth);
+	if (!ret)
+		return true;
+
+	blk_mq_free_rq_map(set->tags[hctx_idx]);
+	set->tags[hctx_idx] = NULL;
+	return false;
+}
+
+static void blk_mq_free_map_and_requests(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
+					 unsigned int hctx_idx)
+{
+	if (set->tags[hctx_idx]) {
+		blk_mq_free_rqs(set, set->tags[hctx_idx], hctx_idx);
+		blk_mq_free_rq_map(set->tags[hctx_idx]);
+		set->tags[hctx_idx] = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
 static void blk_mq_map_swqueue(struct request_queue *q,
 			       const struct cpumask *online_mask)
 {
@@ -1894,17 +2021,15 @@ static void blk_mq_map_swqueue(struct request_queue *q,
 
 		hctx_idx = q->mq_map[i];
 		/* unmapped hw queue can be remapped after CPU topo changed */
-		if (!set->tags[hctx_idx]) {
-			set->tags[hctx_idx] = blk_mq_init_rq_map(set, hctx_idx);
-
+		if (!set->tags[hctx_idx] &&
+		    !__blk_mq_alloc_rq_map(set, hctx_idx)) {
 			/*
 			 * If tags initialization fail for some hctx,
 			 * that hctx won't be brought online.  In this
 			 * case, remap the current ctx to hctx[0] which
 			 * is guaranteed to always have tags allocated
 			 */
-			if (!set->tags[hctx_idx])
-				q->mq_map[i] = 0;
+			q->mq_map[i] = 0;
 		}
 
 		ctx = per_cpu_ptr(q->queue_ctx, i);
@@ -1927,10 +2052,9 @@ static void blk_mq_map_swqueue(struct request_queue *q,
 			 * fallback in case of a new remap fails
 			 * allocation
 			 */
-			if (i && set->tags[i]) {
-				blk_mq_free_rq_map(set, set->tags[i], i);
-				set->tags[i] = NULL;
-			}
+			if (i && set->tags[i])
+				blk_mq_free_map_and_requests(set, i);
+
 			hctx->tags = NULL;
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -2023,6 +2147,8 @@ void blk_mq_release(struct request_queue *q)
 	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
 	unsigned int i;
 
+	blk_mq_sched_teardown(q);
+
 	/* hctx kobj stays in hctx */
 	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
 		if (!hctx)
@@ -2097,10 +2223,8 @@ static void blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
 		struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = hctxs[j];
 
 		if (hctx) {
-			if (hctx->tags) {
-				blk_mq_free_rq_map(set, hctx->tags, j);
-				set->tags[j] = NULL;
-			}
+			if (hctx->tags)
+				blk_mq_free_map_and_requests(set, j);
 			blk_mq_exit_hctx(q, set, hctx, j);
 			free_cpumask_var(hctx->cpumask);
 			kobject_put(&hctx->kobj);
@@ -2181,6 +2305,14 @@ struct request_queue *blk_mq_init_allocated_queue(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
 	mutex_unlock(&all_q_mutex);
 	put_online_cpus();
 
+	if (!(set->flags & BLK_MQ_F_NO_SCHED)) {
+		int ret;
+
+		ret = blk_mq_sched_init(q);
+		if (ret)
+			return ERR_PTR(ret);
+	}
+
 	return q;
 
 err_hctxs:
@@ -2279,10 +2411,10 @@ static int blk_mq_queue_reinit_dead(unsigned int cpu)
  * Now CPU1 is just onlined and a request is inserted into ctx1->rq_list
  * and set bit0 in pending bitmap as ctx1->index_hw is still zero.
  *
- * And then while running hw queue, flush_busy_ctxs() finds bit0 is set in
- * pending bitmap and tries to retrieve requests in hctx->ctxs[0]->rq_list.
- * But htx->ctxs[0] is a pointer to ctx0, so the request in ctx1->rq_list
- * is ignored.
+ * And then while running hw queue, blk_mq_flush_busy_ctxs() finds bit0 is set
+ * in pending bitmap and tries to retrieve requests in hctx->ctxs[0]->rq_list.
+ * But htx->ctxs[0] is a pointer to ctx0, so the request in ctx1->rq_list is
+ * ignored.
  */
 static int blk_mq_queue_reinit_prepare(unsigned int cpu)
 {
@@ -2296,17 +2428,15 @@ static int __blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
 {
 	int i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < set->nr_hw_queues; i++) {
-		set->tags[i] = blk_mq_init_rq_map(set, i);
-		if (!set->tags[i])
+	for (i = 0; i < set->nr_hw_queues; i++)
+		if (!__blk_mq_alloc_rq_map(set, i))
 			goto out_unwind;
-	}
 
 	return 0;
 
 out_unwind:
 	while (--i >= 0)
-		blk_mq_free_rq_map(set, set->tags[i], i);
+		blk_mq_free_rq_map(set->tags[i]);
 
 	return -ENOMEM;
 }
@@ -2430,10 +2560,8 @@ void blk_mq_free_tag_set(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
 {
 	int i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < nr_cpu_ids; i++) {
-		if (set->tags[i])
-			blk_mq_free_rq_map(set, set->tags[i], i);
-	}
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_cpu_ids; i++)
+		blk_mq_free_map_and_requests(set, i);
 
 	kfree(set->mq_map);
 	set->mq_map = NULL;
@@ -2449,14 +2577,28 @@ int blk_mq_update_nr_requests(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int nr)
 	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
 	int i, ret;
 
-	if (!set || nr > set->queue_depth)
+	if (!set)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
+	blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
+	blk_mq_quiesce_queue(q);
+
 	ret = 0;
 	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
 		if (!hctx->tags)
 			continue;
-		ret = blk_mq_tag_update_depth(hctx->tags, nr);
+		/*
+		 * If we're using an MQ scheduler, just update the scheduler
+		 * queue depth. This is similar to what the old code would do.
+		 */
+		if (!hctx->sched_tags) {
+			ret = blk_mq_tag_update_depth(hctx, &hctx->tags,
+							min(nr, set->queue_depth),
+							false);
+		} else {
+			ret = blk_mq_tag_update_depth(hctx, &hctx->sched_tags,
+							nr, true);
+		}
 		if (ret)
 			break;
 	}
@@ -2464,6 +2606,9 @@ int blk_mq_update_nr_requests(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int nr)
 	if (!ret)
 		q->nr_requests = nr;
 
+	blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);
+	blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues(q, true);
+
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -2483,10 +2628,14 @@ void blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, int nr_hw_queues)
 	list_for_each_entry(q, &set->tag_list, tag_set_list) {
 		blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs(set, q);
 
+		/*
+		 * Manually set the make_request_fn as blk_queue_make_request
+		 * resets a lot of the queue settings.
+		 */
 		if (q->nr_hw_queues > 1)
-			blk_queue_make_request(q, blk_mq_make_request);
+			q->make_request_fn = blk_mq_make_request;
 		else
-			blk_queue_make_request(q, blk_sq_make_request);
+			q->make_request_fn = blk_sq_make_request;
 
 		blk_mq_queue_reinit(q, cpu_online_mask);
 	}
@@ -2649,7 +2798,10 @@ bool blk_mq_poll(struct request_queue *q, blk_qc_t cookie)
 		blk_flush_plug_list(plug, false);
 
 	hctx = q->queue_hw_ctx[blk_qc_t_to_queue_num(cookie)];
-	rq = blk_mq_tag_to_rq(hctx->tags, blk_qc_t_to_tag(cookie));
+	if (!blk_qc_t_is_internal(cookie))
+		rq = blk_mq_tag_to_rq(hctx->tags, blk_qc_t_to_tag(cookie));
+	else
+		rq = blk_mq_tag_to_rq(hctx->sched_tags, blk_qc_t_to_tag(cookie));
 
 	return __blk_mq_poll(hctx, rq);
 }
diff --git a/block/blk-mq.h b/block/blk-mq.h
index 63e9116cddbd..24b2256186f3 100644
--- a/block/blk-mq.h
+++ b/block/blk-mq.h
@@ -32,8 +32,32 @@ void blk_mq_free_queue(struct request_queue *q);
 int blk_mq_update_nr_requests(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int nr);
 void blk_mq_wake_waiters(struct request_queue *q);
 bool blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *, struct list_head *);
+void blk_mq_flush_busy_ctxs(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct list_head *list);
+bool blk_mq_hctx_has_pending(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx);
+bool blk_mq_get_driver_tag(struct request *rq, struct blk_mq_hw_ctx **hctx,
+				bool wait);
 
 /*
+ * Internal helpers for allocating/freeing the request map
+ */
+void blk_mq_free_rqs(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct blk_mq_tags *tags,
+		     unsigned int hctx_idx);
+void blk_mq_free_rq_map(struct blk_mq_tags *tags);
+struct blk_mq_tags *blk_mq_alloc_rq_map(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
+					unsigned int hctx_idx,
+					unsigned int nr_tags,
+					unsigned int reserved_tags);
+int blk_mq_alloc_rqs(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct blk_mq_tags *tags,
+		     unsigned int hctx_idx, unsigned int depth);
+
+/*
+ * Internal helpers for request insertion into sw queues
+ */
+void __blk_mq_insert_request(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct request *rq,
+				bool at_head);
+void blk_mq_insert_requests(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx,
+				struct list_head *list);
+/*
  * CPU hotplug helpers
  */
 void blk_mq_enable_hotplug(void);
@@ -57,6 +81,35 @@ extern int blk_mq_sysfs_register(struct request_queue *q);
 extern void blk_mq_sysfs_unregister(struct request_queue *q);
 extern void blk_mq_hctx_kobj_init(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx);
 
+/*
+ * debugfs helpers
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEBUG_FS
+int blk_mq_debugfs_register(struct request_queue *q, const char *name);
+void blk_mq_debugfs_unregister(struct request_queue *q);
+int blk_mq_debugfs_register_hctxs(struct request_queue *q);
+void blk_mq_debugfs_unregister_hctxs(struct request_queue *q);
+#else
+static inline int blk_mq_debugfs_register(struct request_queue *q,
+					  const char *name)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void blk_mq_debugfs_unregister(struct request_queue *q)
+{
+}
+
+static inline int blk_mq_debugfs_register_hctxs(struct request_queue *q)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void blk_mq_debugfs_unregister_hctxs(struct request_queue *q)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
 extern void blk_mq_rq_timed_out(struct request *req, bool reserved);
 
 void blk_mq_release(struct request_queue *q);
@@ -103,6 +156,25 @@ static inline void blk_mq_set_alloc_data(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data,
 	data->hctx = hctx;
 }
 
+static inline struct blk_mq_tags *blk_mq_tags_from_data(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data)
+{
+	if (data->flags & BLK_MQ_REQ_INTERNAL)
+		return data->hctx->sched_tags;
+
+	return data->hctx->tags;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Internal helpers for request allocation/init/free
+ */
+void blk_mq_rq_ctx_init(struct request_queue *q, struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx,
+			struct request *rq, unsigned int op);
+void __blk_mq_finish_request(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx,
+				struct request *rq);
+void blk_mq_finish_request(struct request *rq);
+struct request *__blk_mq_alloc_request(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data,
+					unsigned int op);
+
 static inline bool blk_mq_hctx_stopped(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
 {
 	return test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state);
diff --git a/block/blk-settings.c b/block/blk-settings.c
index 529e55f52a03..1e7174ffc9d4 100644
--- a/block/blk-settings.c
+++ b/block/blk-settings.c
@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_lld_busy);
 void blk_set_default_limits(struct queue_limits *lim)
 {
 	lim->max_segments = BLK_MAX_SEGMENTS;
+	lim->max_discard_segments = 1;
 	lim->max_integrity_segments = 0;
 	lim->seg_boundary_mask = BLK_SEG_BOUNDARY_MASK;
 	lim->virt_boundary_mask = 0;
@@ -128,6 +129,7 @@ void blk_set_stacking_limits(struct queue_limits *lim)
 	/* Inherit limits from component devices */
 	lim->discard_zeroes_data = 1;
 	lim->max_segments = USHRT_MAX;
+	lim->max_discard_segments = 1;
 	lim->max_hw_sectors = UINT_MAX;
 	lim->max_segment_size = UINT_MAX;
 	lim->max_sectors = UINT_MAX;
@@ -253,7 +255,7 @@ void blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int max_hw_secto
 	max_sectors = min_not_zero(max_hw_sectors, limits->max_dev_sectors);
 	max_sectors = min_t(unsigned int, max_sectors, BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS);
 	limits->max_sectors = max_sectors;
-	q->backing_dev_info.io_pages = max_sectors >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 9);
+	q->backing_dev_info->io_pages = max_sectors >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 9);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_hw_sectors);
 
@@ -337,6 +339,22 @@ void blk_queue_max_segments(struct request_queue *q, unsigned short max_segments
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_segments);
 
 /**
+ * blk_queue_max_discard_segments - set max segments for discard requests
+ * @q:  the request queue for the device
+ * @max_segments:  max number of segments
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *    Enables a low level driver to set an upper limit on the number of
+ *    segments in a discard request.
+ **/
+void blk_queue_max_discard_segments(struct request_queue *q,
+		unsigned short max_segments)
+{
+	q->limits.max_discard_segments = max_segments;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_max_discard_segments);
+
+/**
  * blk_queue_max_segment_size - set max segment size for blk_rq_map_sg
  * @q:  the request queue for the device
  * @max_size:  max size of segment in bytes
@@ -553,6 +571,8 @@ int blk_stack_limits(struct queue_limits *t, struct queue_limits *b,
 					    b->virt_boundary_mask);
 
 	t->max_segments = min_not_zero(t->max_segments, b->max_segments);
+	t->max_discard_segments = min_not_zero(t->max_discard_segments,
+					       b->max_discard_segments);
 	t->max_integrity_segments = min_not_zero(t->max_integrity_segments,
 						 b->max_integrity_segments);
 
diff --git a/block/blk-sysfs.c b/block/blk-sysfs.c
index 1dbce057592d..002af836aa87 100644
--- a/block/blk-sysfs.c
+++ b/block/blk-sysfs.c
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ queue_requests_store(struct request_queue *q, const char *page, size_t count)
 
 static ssize_t queue_ra_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page)
 {
-	unsigned long ra_kb = q->backing_dev_info.ra_pages <<
+	unsigned long ra_kb = q->backing_dev_info->ra_pages <<
 					(PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
 
 	return queue_var_show(ra_kb, (page));
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ queue_ra_store(struct request_queue *q, const char *page, size_t count)
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
 
-	q->backing_dev_info.ra_pages = ra_kb >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
+	q->backing_dev_info->ra_pages = ra_kb >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -121,6 +121,12 @@ static ssize_t queue_max_segments_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page)
 	return queue_var_show(queue_max_segments(q), (page));
 }
 
+static ssize_t queue_max_discard_segments_show(struct request_queue *q,
+		char *page)
+{
+	return queue_var_show(queue_max_discard_segments(q), (page));
+}
+
 static ssize_t queue_max_integrity_segments_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page)
 {
 	return queue_var_show(q->limits.max_integrity_segments, (page));
@@ -236,7 +242,7 @@ queue_max_sectors_store(struct request_queue *q, const char *page, size_t count)
 
 	spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
 	q->limits.max_sectors = max_sectors_kb << 1;
-	q->backing_dev_info.io_pages = max_sectors_kb >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
+	q->backing_dev_info->io_pages = max_sectors_kb >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
 	spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
 
 	return ret;
@@ -545,6 +551,11 @@ static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_max_segments_entry = {
 	.show = queue_max_segments_show,
 };
 
+static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_max_discard_segments_entry = {
+	.attr = {.name = "max_discard_segments", .mode = S_IRUGO },
+	.show = queue_max_discard_segments_show,
+};
+
 static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_max_integrity_segments_entry = {
 	.attr = {.name = "max_integrity_segments", .mode = S_IRUGO },
 	.show = queue_max_integrity_segments_show,
@@ -697,6 +708,7 @@ static struct attribute *default_attrs[] = {
 	&queue_max_hw_sectors_entry.attr,
 	&queue_max_sectors_entry.attr,
 	&queue_max_segments_entry.attr,
+	&queue_max_discard_segments_entry.attr,
 	&queue_max_integrity_segments_entry.attr,
 	&queue_max_segment_size_entry.attr,
 	&queue_iosched_entry.attr,
@@ -799,7 +811,7 @@ static void blk_release_queue(struct kobject *kobj)
 		container_of(kobj, struct request_queue, kobj);
 
 	wbt_exit(q);
-	bdi_exit(&q->backing_dev_info);
+	bdi_put(q->backing_dev_info);
 	blkcg_exit_queue(q);
 
 	if (q->elevator) {
@@ -814,13 +826,19 @@ static void blk_release_queue(struct kobject *kobj)
 	if (q->queue_tags)
 		__blk_queue_free_tags(q);
 
-	if (!q->mq_ops)
+	if (!q->mq_ops) {
+		if (q->exit_rq_fn)
+			q->exit_rq_fn(q, q->fq->flush_rq);
 		blk_free_flush_queue(q->fq);
-	else
+	} else {
 		blk_mq_release(q);
+	}
 
 	blk_trace_shutdown(q);
 
+	if (q->mq_ops)
+		blk_mq_debugfs_unregister(q);
+
 	if (q->bio_split)
 		bioset_free(q->bio_split);
 
@@ -884,32 +902,36 @@ int blk_register_queue(struct gendisk *disk)
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
+	if (q->mq_ops)
+		blk_mq_register_dev(dev, q);
+
+	/* Prevent changes through sysfs until registration is completed. */
+	mutex_lock(&q->sysfs_lock);
+
 	ret = kobject_add(&q->kobj, kobject_get(&dev->kobj), "%s", "queue");
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		blk_trace_remove_sysfs(dev);
-		return ret;
+		goto unlock;
 	}
 
 	kobject_uevent(&q->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
 
-	if (q->mq_ops)
-		blk_mq_register_dev(dev, q);
-
 	blk_wb_init(q);
 
-	if (!q->request_fn)
-		return 0;
-
-	ret = elv_register_queue(q);
-	if (ret) {
-		kobject_uevent(&q->kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
-		kobject_del(&q->kobj);
-		blk_trace_remove_sysfs(dev);
-		kobject_put(&dev->kobj);
-		return ret;
+	if (q->request_fn || (q->mq_ops && q->elevator)) {
+		ret = elv_register_queue(q);
+		if (ret) {
+			kobject_uevent(&q->kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
+			kobject_del(&q->kobj);
+			blk_trace_remove_sysfs(dev);
+			kobject_put(&dev->kobj);
+			goto unlock;
+		}
 	}
-
-	return 0;
+	ret = 0;
+unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&q->sysfs_lock);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 void blk_unregister_queue(struct gendisk *disk)
@@ -922,7 +944,7 @@ void blk_unregister_queue(struct gendisk *disk)
 	if (q->mq_ops)
 		blk_mq_unregister_dev(disk_to_dev(disk), q);
 
-	if (q->request_fn)
+	if (q->request_fn || (q->mq_ops && q->elevator))
 		elv_unregister_queue(q);
 
 	kobject_uevent(&q->kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
diff --git a/block/blk-tag.c b/block/blk-tag.c
index bae1decb6ec3..07cc329fa4b0 100644
--- a/block/blk-tag.c
+++ b/block/blk-tag.c
@@ -272,6 +272,7 @@ void blk_queue_end_tag(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 	list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
 	rq->rq_flags &= ~RQF_QUEUED;
 	rq->tag = -1;
+	rq->internal_tag = -1;
 
 	if (unlikely(bqt->tag_index[tag] == NULL))
 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: tag %d is missing\n",
diff --git a/block/blk-throttle.c b/block/blk-throttle.c
index a6bb4fe326c3..82fd0cc394eb 100644
--- a/block/blk-throttle.c
+++ b/block/blk-throttle.c
@@ -866,10 +866,12 @@ static void tg_update_disptime(struct throtl_grp *tg)
 	unsigned long read_wait = -1, write_wait = -1, min_wait = -1, disptime;
 	struct bio *bio;
 
-	if ((bio = throtl_peek_queued(&sq->queued[READ])))
+	bio = throtl_peek_queued(&sq->queued[READ]);
+	if (bio)
 		tg_may_dispatch(tg, bio, &read_wait);
 
-	if ((bio = throtl_peek_queued(&sq->queued[WRITE])))
+	bio = throtl_peek_queued(&sq->queued[WRITE]);
+	if (bio)
 		tg_may_dispatch(tg, bio, &write_wait);
 
 	min_wait = min(read_wait, write_wait);
diff --git a/block/blk-wbt.c b/block/blk-wbt.c
index f0a9c07b4c7a..1aedb1f7ee0c 100644
--- a/block/blk-wbt.c
+++ b/block/blk-wbt.c
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ static void wb_timestamp(struct rq_wb *rwb, unsigned long *var)
  */
 static bool wb_recent_wait(struct rq_wb *rwb)
 {
-	struct bdi_writeback *wb = &rwb->queue->backing_dev_info.wb;
+	struct bdi_writeback *wb = &rwb->queue->backing_dev_info->wb;
 
 	return time_before(jiffies, wb->dirty_sleep + HZ);
 }
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ enum {
 
 static int __latency_exceeded(struct rq_wb *rwb, struct blk_rq_stat *stat)
 {
-	struct backing_dev_info *bdi = &rwb->queue->backing_dev_info;
+	struct backing_dev_info *bdi = rwb->queue->backing_dev_info;
 	u64 thislat;
 
 	/*
@@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ static int latency_exceeded(struct rq_wb *rwb)
 
 static void rwb_trace_step(struct rq_wb *rwb, const char *msg)
 {
-	struct backing_dev_info *bdi = &rwb->queue->backing_dev_info;
+	struct backing_dev_info *bdi = rwb->queue->backing_dev_info;
 
 	trace_wbt_step(bdi, msg, rwb->scale_step, rwb->cur_win_nsec,
 			rwb->wb_background, rwb->wb_normal, rwb->wb_max);
@@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ static void wb_timer_fn(unsigned long data)
 
 	status = latency_exceeded(rwb);
 
-	trace_wbt_timer(&rwb->queue->backing_dev_info, status, rwb->scale_step,
+	trace_wbt_timer(rwb->queue->backing_dev_info, status, rwb->scale_step,
 			inflight);
 
 	/*
diff --git a/block/blk.h b/block/blk.h
index 041185e5f129..d1ea4bd9b9a3 100644
--- a/block/blk.h
+++ b/block/blk.h
@@ -14,6 +14,10 @@
 /* Max future timer expiry for timeouts */
 #define BLK_MAX_TIMEOUT		(5 * HZ)
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
+extern struct dentry *blk_debugfs_root;
+#endif
+
 struct blk_flush_queue {
 	unsigned int		flush_queue_delayed:1;
 	unsigned int		flush_pending_idx:1;
@@ -96,6 +100,8 @@ bool bio_attempt_front_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
 			     struct bio *bio);
 bool bio_attempt_back_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
 			    struct bio *bio);
+bool bio_attempt_discard_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
+		struct bio *bio);
 bool blk_attempt_plug_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio,
 			    unsigned int *request_count,
 			    struct request **same_queue_rq);
@@ -167,7 +173,7 @@ static inline struct request *__elv_next_request(struct request_queue *q)
 			return NULL;
 		}
 		if (unlikely(blk_queue_bypass(q)) ||
-		    !q->elevator->type->ops.elevator_dispatch_fn(q, 0))
+		    !q->elevator->type->ops.sq.elevator_dispatch_fn(q, 0))
 			return NULL;
 	}
 }
@@ -176,16 +182,16 @@ static inline void elv_activate_rq(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 {
 	struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
 
-	if (e->type->ops.elevator_activate_req_fn)
-		e->type->ops.elevator_activate_req_fn(q, rq);
+	if (e->type->ops.sq.elevator_activate_req_fn)
+		e->type->ops.sq.elevator_activate_req_fn(q, rq);
 }
 
 static inline void elv_deactivate_rq(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 {
 	struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
 
-	if (e->type->ops.elevator_deactivate_req_fn)
-		e->type->ops.elevator_deactivate_req_fn(q, rq);
+	if (e->type->ops.sq.elevator_deactivate_req_fn)
+		e->type->ops.sq.elevator_deactivate_req_fn(q, rq);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_IO_TIMEOUT
@@ -204,14 +210,14 @@ int ll_back_merge_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
 		     struct bio *bio);
 int ll_front_merge_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req, 
 		      struct bio *bio);
-int attempt_back_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq);
-int attempt_front_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq);
+struct request *attempt_back_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq);
+struct request *attempt_front_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq);
 int blk_attempt_req_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
 				struct request *next);
 void blk_recalc_rq_segments(struct request *rq);
 void blk_rq_set_mixed_merge(struct request *rq);
 bool blk_rq_merge_ok(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio);
-int blk_try_merge(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio);
+enum elv_merge blk_try_merge(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio);
 
 void blk_queue_congestion_threshold(struct request_queue *q);
 
@@ -249,7 +255,14 @@ static inline int blk_do_io_stat(struct request *rq)
 {
 	return rq->rq_disk &&
 	       (rq->rq_flags & RQF_IO_STAT) &&
-		(rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS);
+		!blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq);
+}
+
+static inline void req_set_nomerge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req)
+{
+	req->cmd_flags |= REQ_NOMERGE;
+	if (req == q->last_merge)
+		q->last_merge = NULL;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -264,6 +277,22 @@ void ioc_clear_queue(struct request_queue *q);
 int create_task_io_context(struct task_struct *task, gfp_t gfp_mask, int node);
 
 /**
+ * rq_ioc - determine io_context for request allocation
+ * @bio: request being allocated is for this bio (can be %NULL)
+ *
+ * Determine io_context to use for request allocation for @bio.  May return
+ * %NULL if %current->io_context doesn't exist.
+ */
+static inline struct io_context *rq_ioc(struct bio *bio)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
+	if (bio && bio->bi_ioc)
+		return bio->bi_ioc;
+#endif
+	return current->io_context;
+}
+
+/**
  * create_io_context - try to create task->io_context
  * @gfp_mask: allocation mask
  * @node: allocation node
diff --git a/block/bsg-lib.c b/block/bsg-lib.c
index 9d652a992316..cd15f9dbb147 100644
--- a/block/bsg-lib.c
+++ b/block/bsg-lib.c
@@ -71,22 +71,24 @@ void bsg_job_done(struct bsg_job *job, int result,
 {
 	struct request *req = job->req;
 	struct request *rsp = req->next_rq;
+	struct scsi_request *rq = scsi_req(req);
 	int err;
 
 	err = job->req->errors = result;
 	if (err < 0)
 		/* we're only returning the result field in the reply */
-		job->req->sense_len = sizeof(u32);
+		rq->sense_len = sizeof(u32);
 	else
-		job->req->sense_len = job->reply_len;
+		rq->sense_len = job->reply_len;
 	/* we assume all request payload was transferred, residual == 0 */
-	req->resid_len = 0;
+	rq->resid_len = 0;
 
 	if (rsp) {
-		WARN_ON(reply_payload_rcv_len > rsp->resid_len);
+		WARN_ON(reply_payload_rcv_len > scsi_req(rsp)->resid_len);
 
 		/* set reply (bidi) residual */
-		rsp->resid_len -= min(reply_payload_rcv_len, rsp->resid_len);
+		scsi_req(rsp)->resid_len -=
+			min(reply_payload_rcv_len, scsi_req(rsp)->resid_len);
 	}
 	blk_complete_request(req);
 }
@@ -113,6 +115,7 @@ static int bsg_map_buffer(struct bsg_buffer *buf, struct request *req)
 	if (!buf->sg_list)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	sg_init_table(buf->sg_list, req->nr_phys_segments);
+	scsi_req(req)->resid_len = blk_rq_bytes(req);
 	buf->sg_cnt = blk_rq_map_sg(req->q, req, buf->sg_list);
 	buf->payload_len = blk_rq_bytes(req);
 	return 0;
@@ -127,6 +130,7 @@ static int bsg_create_job(struct device *dev, struct request *req)
 {
 	struct request *rsp = req->next_rq;
 	struct request_queue *q = req->q;
+	struct scsi_request *rq = scsi_req(req);
 	struct bsg_job *job;
 	int ret;
 
@@ -140,9 +144,9 @@ static int bsg_create_job(struct device *dev, struct request *req)
 	job->req = req;
 	if (q->bsg_job_size)
 		job->dd_data = (void *)&job[1];
-	job->request = req->cmd;
-	job->request_len = req->cmd_len;
-	job->reply = req->sense;
+	job->request = rq->cmd;
+	job->request_len = rq->cmd_len;
+	job->reply = rq->sense;
 	job->reply_len = SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE;	/* Size of sense buffer
 						 * allocated */
 	if (req->bio) {
@@ -177,7 +181,7 @@ failjob_rls_job:
  *
  * Drivers/subsys should pass this to the queue init function.
  */
-void bsg_request_fn(struct request_queue *q)
+static void bsg_request_fn(struct request_queue *q)
 	__releases(q->queue_lock)
 	__acquires(q->queue_lock)
 {
@@ -214,24 +218,30 @@ void bsg_request_fn(struct request_queue *q)
 	put_device(dev);
 	spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bsg_request_fn);
 
 /**
  * bsg_setup_queue - Create and add the bsg hooks so we can receive requests
  * @dev: device to attach bsg device to
- * @q: request queue setup by caller
  * @name: device to give bsg device
  * @job_fn: bsg job handler
  * @dd_job_size: size of LLD data needed for each job
- *
- * The caller should have setup the reuqest queue with bsg_request_fn
- * as the request_fn.
  */
-int bsg_setup_queue(struct device *dev, struct request_queue *q,
-		    char *name, bsg_job_fn *job_fn, int dd_job_size)
+struct request_queue *bsg_setup_queue(struct device *dev, char *name,
+		bsg_job_fn *job_fn, int dd_job_size)
 {
+	struct request_queue *q;
 	int ret;
 
+	q = blk_alloc_queue(GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!q)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	q->cmd_size = sizeof(struct scsi_request);
+	q->request_fn = bsg_request_fn;
+
+	ret = blk_init_allocated_queue(q);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_cleanup_queue;
+
 	q->queuedata = dev;
 	q->bsg_job_size = dd_job_size;
 	q->bsg_job_fn = job_fn;
@@ -243,9 +253,12 @@ int bsg_setup_queue(struct device *dev, struct request_queue *q,
 	if (ret) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: bsg interface failed to "
 		       "initialize - register queue\n", dev->kobj.name);
-		return ret;
+		goto out_cleanup_queue;
 	}
 
-	return 0;
+	return q;
+out_cleanup_queue:
+	blk_cleanup_queue(q);
+	return ERR_PTR(ret);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bsg_setup_queue);
diff --git a/block/bsg.c b/block/bsg.c
index a57046de2f07..a9a8b8e0446f 100644
--- a/block/bsg.c
+++ b/block/bsg.c
@@ -85,7 +85,6 @@ struct bsg_command {
 	struct bio *bidi_bio;
 	int err;
 	struct sg_io_v4 hdr;
-	char sense[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE];
 };
 
 static void bsg_free_command(struct bsg_command *bc)
@@ -140,18 +139,20 @@ static int blk_fill_sgv4_hdr_rq(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
 				struct sg_io_v4 *hdr, struct bsg_device *bd,
 				fmode_t has_write_perm)
 {
+	struct scsi_request *req = scsi_req(rq);
+
 	if (hdr->request_len > BLK_MAX_CDB) {
-		rq->cmd = kzalloc(hdr->request_len, GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!rq->cmd)
+		req->cmd = kzalloc(hdr->request_len, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!req->cmd)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
-	if (copy_from_user(rq->cmd, (void __user *)(unsigned long)hdr->request,
+	if (copy_from_user(req->cmd, (void __user *)(unsigned long)hdr->request,
 			   hdr->request_len))
 		return -EFAULT;
 
 	if (hdr->subprotocol == BSG_SUB_PROTOCOL_SCSI_CMD) {
-		if (blk_verify_command(rq->cmd, has_write_perm))
+		if (blk_verify_command(req->cmd, has_write_perm))
 			return -EPERM;
 	} else if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
 		return -EPERM;
@@ -159,7 +160,7 @@ static int blk_fill_sgv4_hdr_rq(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
 	/*
 	 * fill in request structure
 	 */
-	rq->cmd_len = hdr->request_len;
+	req->cmd_len = hdr->request_len;
 
 	rq->timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(hdr->timeout);
 	if (!rq->timeout)
@@ -176,7 +177,7 @@ static int blk_fill_sgv4_hdr_rq(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
  * Check if sg_io_v4 from user is allowed and valid
  */
 static int
-bsg_validate_sgv4_hdr(struct sg_io_v4 *hdr, int *rw)
+bsg_validate_sgv4_hdr(struct sg_io_v4 *hdr, int *op)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 
@@ -197,7 +198,7 @@ bsg_validate_sgv4_hdr(struct sg_io_v4 *hdr, int *rw)
 		ret = -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	*rw = hdr->dout_xfer_len ? WRITE : READ;
+	*op = hdr->dout_xfer_len ? REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT : REQ_OP_SCSI_IN;
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -205,13 +206,12 @@ bsg_validate_sgv4_hdr(struct sg_io_v4 *hdr, int *rw)
  * map sg_io_v4 to a request.
  */
 static struct request *
-bsg_map_hdr(struct bsg_device *bd, struct sg_io_v4 *hdr, fmode_t has_write_perm,
-	    u8 *sense)
+bsg_map_hdr(struct bsg_device *bd, struct sg_io_v4 *hdr, fmode_t has_write_perm)
 {
 	struct request_queue *q = bd->queue;
 	struct request *rq, *next_rq = NULL;
-	int ret, rw;
-	unsigned int dxfer_len;
+	int ret;
+	unsigned int op, dxfer_len;
 	void __user *dxferp = NULL;
 	struct bsg_class_device *bcd = &q->bsg_dev;
 
@@ -226,36 +226,35 @@ bsg_map_hdr(struct bsg_device *bd, struct sg_io_v4 *hdr, fmode_t has_write_perm,
 		hdr->dout_xfer_len, (unsigned long long) hdr->din_xferp,
 		hdr->din_xfer_len);
 
-	ret = bsg_validate_sgv4_hdr(hdr, &rw);
+	ret = bsg_validate_sgv4_hdr(hdr, &op);
 	if (ret)
 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
 
 	/*
 	 * map scatter-gather elements separately and string them to request
 	 */
-	rq = blk_get_request(q, rw, GFP_KERNEL);
+	rq = blk_get_request(q, op, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (IS_ERR(rq))
 		return rq;
-	blk_rq_set_block_pc(rq);
+	scsi_req_init(rq);
 
 	ret = blk_fill_sgv4_hdr_rq(q, rq, hdr, bd, has_write_perm);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out;
 
-	if (rw == WRITE && hdr->din_xfer_len) {
+	if (op == REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT && hdr->din_xfer_len) {
 		if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_BIDI, &q->queue_flags)) {
 			ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
 			goto out;
 		}
 
-		next_rq = blk_get_request(q, READ, GFP_KERNEL);
+		next_rq = blk_get_request(q, REQ_OP_SCSI_IN, GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (IS_ERR(next_rq)) {
 			ret = PTR_ERR(next_rq);
 			next_rq = NULL;
 			goto out;
 		}
 		rq->next_rq = next_rq;
-		next_rq->cmd_type = rq->cmd_type;
 
 		dxferp = (void __user *)(unsigned long)hdr->din_xferp;
 		ret =  blk_rq_map_user(q, next_rq, NULL, dxferp,
@@ -280,13 +279,9 @@ bsg_map_hdr(struct bsg_device *bd, struct sg_io_v4 *hdr, fmode_t has_write_perm,
 			goto out;
 	}
 
-	rq->sense = sense;
-	rq->sense_len = 0;
-
 	return rq;
 out:
-	if (rq->cmd != rq->__cmd)
-		kfree(rq->cmd);
+	scsi_req_free_cmd(scsi_req(rq));
 	blk_put_request(rq);
 	if (next_rq) {
 		blk_rq_unmap_user(next_rq->bio);
@@ -393,6 +388,7 @@ static struct bsg_command *bsg_get_done_cmd(struct bsg_device *bd)
 static int blk_complete_sgv4_hdr_rq(struct request *rq, struct sg_io_v4 *hdr,
 				    struct bio *bio, struct bio *bidi_bio)
 {
+	struct scsi_request *req = scsi_req(rq);
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	dprintk("rq %p bio %p 0x%x\n", rq, bio, rq->errors);
@@ -407,12 +403,12 @@ static int blk_complete_sgv4_hdr_rq(struct request *rq, struct sg_io_v4 *hdr,
 		hdr->info |= SG_INFO_CHECK;
 	hdr->response_len = 0;
 
-	if (rq->sense_len && hdr->response) {
+	if (req->sense_len && hdr->response) {
 		int len = min_t(unsigned int, hdr->max_response_len,
-					rq->sense_len);
+					req->sense_len);
 
 		ret = copy_to_user((void __user *)(unsigned long)hdr->response,
-				   rq->sense, len);
+				   req->sense, len);
 		if (!ret)
 			hdr->response_len = len;
 		else
@@ -420,14 +416,14 @@ static int blk_complete_sgv4_hdr_rq(struct request *rq, struct sg_io_v4 *hdr,
 	}
 
 	if (rq->next_rq) {
-		hdr->dout_resid = rq->resid_len;
-		hdr->din_resid = rq->next_rq->resid_len;
+		hdr->dout_resid = req->resid_len;
+		hdr->din_resid = scsi_req(rq->next_rq)->resid_len;
 		blk_rq_unmap_user(bidi_bio);
 		blk_put_request(rq->next_rq);
 	} else if (rq_data_dir(rq) == READ)
-		hdr->din_resid = rq->resid_len;
+		hdr->din_resid = req->resid_len;
 	else
-		hdr->dout_resid = rq->resid_len;
+		hdr->dout_resid = req->resid_len;
 
 	/*
 	 * If the request generated a negative error number, return it
@@ -439,8 +435,7 @@ static int blk_complete_sgv4_hdr_rq(struct request *rq, struct sg_io_v4 *hdr,
 		ret = rq->errors;
 
 	blk_rq_unmap_user(bio);
-	if (rq->cmd != rq->__cmd)
-		kfree(rq->cmd);
+	scsi_req_free_cmd(req);
 	blk_put_request(rq);
 
 	return ret;
@@ -625,7 +620,7 @@ static int __bsg_write(struct bsg_device *bd, const char __user *buf,
 		/*
 		 * get a request, fill in the blanks, and add to request queue
 		 */
-		rq = bsg_map_hdr(bd, &bc->hdr, has_write_perm, bc->sense);
+		rq = bsg_map_hdr(bd, &bc->hdr, has_write_perm);
 		if (IS_ERR(rq)) {
 			ret = PTR_ERR(rq);
 			rq = NULL;
@@ -911,12 +906,11 @@ static long bsg_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 		struct bio *bio, *bidi_bio = NULL;
 		struct sg_io_v4 hdr;
 		int at_head;
-		u8 sense[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE];
 
 		if (copy_from_user(&hdr, uarg, sizeof(hdr)))
 			return -EFAULT;
 
-		rq = bsg_map_hdr(bd, &hdr, file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE, sense);
+		rq = bsg_map_hdr(bd, &hdr, file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE);
 		if (IS_ERR(rq))
 			return PTR_ERR(rq);
 
diff --git a/block/cfq-iosched.c b/block/cfq-iosched.c
index 838f07e2b64a..137944777859 100644
--- a/block/cfq-iosched.c
+++ b/block/cfq-iosched.c
@@ -2528,7 +2528,7 @@ static void cfq_remove_request(struct request *rq)
 	}
 }
 
-static int cfq_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request **req,
+static enum elv_merge cfq_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request **req,
 		     struct bio *bio)
 {
 	struct cfq_data *cfqd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
@@ -2544,7 +2544,7 @@ static int cfq_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request **req,
 }
 
 static void cfq_merged_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
-			       int type)
+			       enum elv_merge type)
 {
 	if (type == ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE) {
 		struct cfq_queue *cfqq = RQ_CFQQ(req);
@@ -2749,9 +2749,11 @@ static struct cfq_queue *cfq_get_next_queue_forced(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
 	if (!cfqg)
 		return NULL;
 
-	for_each_cfqg_st(cfqg, i, j, st)
-		if ((cfqq = cfq_rb_first(st)) != NULL)
+	for_each_cfqg_st(cfqg, i, j, st) {
+		cfqq = cfq_rb_first(st);
+		if (cfqq)
 			return cfqq;
+	}
 	return NULL;
 }
 
@@ -3860,6 +3862,8 @@ cfq_get_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd, bool is_sync, struct cfq_io_cq *cic,
 		goto out;
 	}
 
+	/* cfq_init_cfqq() assumes cfqq->ioprio_class is initialized. */
+	cfqq->ioprio_class = IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE;
 	cfq_init_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, current->pid, is_sync);
 	cfq_init_prio_data(cfqq, cic);
 	cfq_link_cfqq_cfqg(cfqq, cfqg);
@@ -4838,7 +4842,7 @@ static struct elv_fs_entry cfq_attrs[] = {
 };
 
 static struct elevator_type iosched_cfq = {
-	.ops = {
+	.ops.sq = {
 		.elevator_merge_fn = 		cfq_merge,
 		.elevator_merged_fn =		cfq_merged_request,
 		.elevator_merge_req_fn =	cfq_merged_requests,
diff --git a/block/compat_ioctl.c b/block/compat_ioctl.c
index 556826ac7cb4..570021a0dc1c 100644
--- a/block/compat_ioctl.c
+++ b/block/compat_ioctl.c
@@ -661,7 +661,6 @@ long compat_blkdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned cmd, unsigned long arg)
 	struct block_device *bdev = inode->i_bdev;
 	struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
 	fmode_t mode = file->f_mode;
-	struct backing_dev_info *bdi;
 	loff_t size;
 	unsigned int max_sectors;
 
@@ -708,9 +707,8 @@ long compat_blkdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned cmd, unsigned long arg)
 	case BLKFRAGET:
 		if (!arg)
 			return -EINVAL;
-		bdi = blk_get_backing_dev_info(bdev);
 		return compat_put_long(arg,
-				       (bdi->ra_pages * PAGE_SIZE) / 512);
+			       (bdev->bd_bdi->ra_pages * PAGE_SIZE) / 512);
 	case BLKROGET: /* compatible */
 		return compat_put_int(arg, bdev_read_only(bdev) != 0);
 	case BLKBSZGET_32: /* get the logical block size (cf. BLKSSZGET) */
@@ -728,8 +726,7 @@ long compat_blkdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned cmd, unsigned long arg)
 	case BLKFRASET:
 		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 			return -EACCES;
-		bdi = blk_get_backing_dev_info(bdev);
-		bdi->ra_pages = (arg * 512) / PAGE_SIZE;
+		bdev->bd_bdi->ra_pages = (arg * 512) / PAGE_SIZE;
 		return 0;
 	case BLKGETSIZE:
 		size = i_size_read(bdev->bd_inode);
diff --git a/block/deadline-iosched.c b/block/deadline-iosched.c
index 55e0bb6d7da7..c68f6bbc0dcd 100644
--- a/block/deadline-iosched.c
+++ b/block/deadline-iosched.c
@@ -120,12 +120,11 @@ static void deadline_remove_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 	deadline_del_rq_rb(dd, rq);
 }
 
-static int
+static enum elv_merge
 deadline_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request **req, struct bio *bio)
 {
 	struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
 	struct request *__rq;
-	int ret;
 
 	/*
 	 * check for front merge
@@ -138,20 +137,17 @@ deadline_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request **req, struct bio *bio)
 			BUG_ON(sector != blk_rq_pos(__rq));
 
 			if (elv_bio_merge_ok(__rq, bio)) {
-				ret = ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE;
-				goto out;
+				*req = __rq;
+				return ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE;
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
 	return ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE;
-out:
-	*req = __rq;
-	return ret;
 }
 
 static void deadline_merged_request(struct request_queue *q,
-				    struct request *req, int type)
+				    struct request *req, enum elv_merge type)
 {
 	struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
 
@@ -439,7 +435,7 @@ static struct elv_fs_entry deadline_attrs[] = {
 };
 
 static struct elevator_type iosched_deadline = {
-	.ops = {
+	.ops.sq = {
 		.elevator_merge_fn = 		deadline_merge,
 		.elevator_merged_fn =		deadline_merged_request,
 		.elevator_merge_req_fn =	deadline_merged_requests,
diff --git a/block/elevator.c b/block/elevator.c
index 40f0c04e5ad3..699d10f71a2c 100644
--- a/block/elevator.c
+++ b/block/elevator.c
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
 #include <trace/events/block.h>
 
 #include "blk.h"
+#include "blk-mq-sched.h"
 
 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(elv_list_lock);
 static LIST_HEAD(elv_list);
@@ -58,8 +59,10 @@ static int elv_iosched_allow_bio_merge(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
 	struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
 	struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
 
-	if (e->type->ops.elevator_allow_bio_merge_fn)
-		return e->type->ops.elevator_allow_bio_merge_fn(q, rq, bio);
+	if (e->uses_mq && e->type->ops.mq.allow_merge)
+		return e->type->ops.mq.allow_merge(q, rq, bio);
+	else if (!e->uses_mq && e->type->ops.sq.elevator_allow_bio_merge_fn)
+		return e->type->ops.sq.elevator_allow_bio_merge_fn(q, rq, bio);
 
 	return 1;
 }
@@ -163,6 +166,7 @@ struct elevator_queue *elevator_alloc(struct request_queue *q,
 	kobject_init(&eq->kobj, &elv_ktype);
 	mutex_init(&eq->sysfs_lock);
 	hash_init(eq->hash);
+	eq->uses_mq = e->uses_mq;
 
 	return eq;
 }
@@ -203,11 +207,12 @@ int elevator_init(struct request_queue *q, char *name)
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Use the default elevator specified by config boot param or
-	 * config option.  Don't try to load modules as we could be running
-	 * off async and request_module() isn't allowed from async.
+	 * Use the default elevator specified by config boot param for
+	 * non-mq devices, or by config option. Don't try to load modules
+	 * as we could be running off async and request_module() isn't
+	 * allowed from async.
 	 */
-	if (!e && *chosen_elevator) {
+	if (!e && !q->mq_ops && *chosen_elevator) {
 		e = elevator_get(chosen_elevator, false);
 		if (!e)
 			printk(KERN_ERR "I/O scheduler %s not found\n",
@@ -215,18 +220,32 @@ int elevator_init(struct request_queue *q, char *name)
 	}
 
 	if (!e) {
-		e = elevator_get(CONFIG_DEFAULT_IOSCHED, false);
+		if (q->mq_ops && q->nr_hw_queues == 1)
+			e = elevator_get(CONFIG_DEFAULT_SQ_IOSCHED, false);
+		else if (q->mq_ops)
+			e = elevator_get(CONFIG_DEFAULT_MQ_IOSCHED, false);
+		else
+			e = elevator_get(CONFIG_DEFAULT_IOSCHED, false);
+
 		if (!e) {
 			printk(KERN_ERR
 				"Default I/O scheduler not found. " \
-				"Using noop.\n");
+				"Using noop/none.\n");
 			e = elevator_get("noop", false);
 		}
 	}
 
-	err = e->ops.elevator_init_fn(q, e);
-	if (err)
+	if (e->uses_mq) {
+		err = blk_mq_sched_setup(q);
+		if (!err)
+			err = e->ops.mq.init_sched(q, e);
+	} else
+		err = e->ops.sq.elevator_init_fn(q, e);
+	if (err) {
+		if (e->uses_mq)
+			blk_mq_sched_teardown(q);
 		elevator_put(e);
+	}
 	return err;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elevator_init);
@@ -234,8 +253,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(elevator_init);
 void elevator_exit(struct elevator_queue *e)
 {
 	mutex_lock(&e->sysfs_lock);
-	if (e->type->ops.elevator_exit_fn)
-		e->type->ops.elevator_exit_fn(e);
+	if (e->uses_mq && e->type->ops.mq.exit_sched)
+		e->type->ops.mq.exit_sched(e);
+	else if (!e->uses_mq && e->type->ops.sq.elevator_exit_fn)
+		e->type->ops.sq.elevator_exit_fn(e);
 	mutex_unlock(&e->sysfs_lock);
 
 	kobject_put(&e->kobj);
@@ -253,6 +274,7 @@ void elv_rqhash_del(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 	if (ELV_ON_HASH(rq))
 		__elv_rqhash_del(rq);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(elv_rqhash_del);
 
 void elv_rqhash_add(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 {
@@ -262,6 +284,7 @@ void elv_rqhash_add(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 	hash_add(e->hash, &rq->hash, rq_hash_key(rq));
 	rq->rq_flags |= RQF_HASHED;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(elv_rqhash_add);
 
 void elv_rqhash_reposition(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 {
@@ -405,11 +428,11 @@ void elv_dispatch_add_tail(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_dispatch_add_tail);
 
-int elv_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request **req, struct bio *bio)
+enum elv_merge elv_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request **req,
+		struct bio *bio)
 {
 	struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
 	struct request *__rq;
-	int ret;
 
 	/*
 	 * Levels of merges:
@@ -424,7 +447,8 @@ int elv_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request **req, struct bio *bio)
 	 * First try one-hit cache.
 	 */
 	if (q->last_merge && elv_bio_merge_ok(q->last_merge, bio)) {
-		ret = blk_try_merge(q->last_merge, bio);
+		enum elv_merge ret = blk_try_merge(q->last_merge, bio);
+
 		if (ret != ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE) {
 			*req = q->last_merge;
 			return ret;
@@ -443,8 +467,10 @@ int elv_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request **req, struct bio *bio)
 		return ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE;
 	}
 
-	if (e->type->ops.elevator_merge_fn)
-		return e->type->ops.elevator_merge_fn(q, req, bio);
+	if (e->uses_mq && e->type->ops.mq.request_merge)
+		return e->type->ops.mq.request_merge(q, req, bio);
+	else if (!e->uses_mq && e->type->ops.sq.elevator_merge_fn)
+		return e->type->ops.sq.elevator_merge_fn(q, req, bio);
 
 	return ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE;
 }
@@ -456,8 +482,7 @@ int elv_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request **req, struct bio *bio)
  *
  * Returns true if we merged, false otherwise
  */
-static bool elv_attempt_insert_merge(struct request_queue *q,
-				     struct request *rq)
+bool elv_attempt_insert_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 {
 	struct request *__rq;
 	bool ret;
@@ -491,12 +516,15 @@ static bool elv_attempt_insert_merge(struct request_queue *q,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-void elv_merged_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq, int type)
+void elv_merged_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
+		enum elv_merge type)
 {
 	struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
 
-	if (e->type->ops.elevator_merged_fn)
-		e->type->ops.elevator_merged_fn(q, rq, type);
+	if (e->uses_mq && e->type->ops.mq.request_merged)
+		e->type->ops.mq.request_merged(q, rq, type);
+	else if (!e->uses_mq && e->type->ops.sq.elevator_merged_fn)
+		e->type->ops.sq.elevator_merged_fn(q, rq, type);
 
 	if (type == ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE)
 		elv_rqhash_reposition(q, rq);
@@ -508,10 +536,15 @@ void elv_merge_requests(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
 			     struct request *next)
 {
 	struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
-	const int next_sorted = next->rq_flags & RQF_SORTED;
-
-	if (next_sorted && e->type->ops.elevator_merge_req_fn)
-		e->type->ops.elevator_merge_req_fn(q, rq, next);
+	bool next_sorted = false;
+
+	if (e->uses_mq && e->type->ops.mq.requests_merged)
+		e->type->ops.mq.requests_merged(q, rq, next);
+	else if (e->type->ops.sq.elevator_merge_req_fn) {
+		next_sorted = (__force bool)(next->rq_flags & RQF_SORTED);
+		if (next_sorted)
+			e->type->ops.sq.elevator_merge_req_fn(q, rq, next);
+	}
 
 	elv_rqhash_reposition(q, rq);
 
@@ -528,8 +561,11 @@ void elv_bio_merged(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
 {
 	struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
 
-	if (e->type->ops.elevator_bio_merged_fn)
-		e->type->ops.elevator_bio_merged_fn(q, rq, bio);
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(e->uses_mq))
+		return;
+
+	if (e->type->ops.sq.elevator_bio_merged_fn)
+		e->type->ops.sq.elevator_bio_merged_fn(q, rq, bio);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
@@ -574,11 +610,15 @@ void elv_requeue_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 
 void elv_drain_elevator(struct request_queue *q)
 {
+	struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
 	static int printed;
 
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(e->uses_mq))
+		return;
+
 	lockdep_assert_held(q->queue_lock);
 
-	while (q->elevator->type->ops.elevator_dispatch_fn(q, 1))
+	while (e->type->ops.sq.elevator_dispatch_fn(q, 1))
 		;
 	if (q->nr_sorted && printed++ < 10) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: forced dispatching is broken "
@@ -597,7 +637,7 @@ void __elv_add_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq, int where)
 
 	if (rq->rq_flags & RQF_SOFTBARRIER) {
 		/* barriers are scheduling boundary, update end_sector */
-		if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS) {
+		if (!blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq)) {
 			q->end_sector = rq_end_sector(rq);
 			q->boundary_rq = rq;
 		}
@@ -639,7 +679,7 @@ void __elv_add_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq, int where)
 		if (elv_attempt_insert_merge(q, rq))
 			break;
 	case ELEVATOR_INSERT_SORT:
-		BUG_ON(rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS);
+		BUG_ON(blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq));
 		rq->rq_flags |= RQF_SORTED;
 		q->nr_sorted++;
 		if (rq_mergeable(rq)) {
@@ -653,7 +693,7 @@ void __elv_add_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq, int where)
 		 * rq cannot be accessed after calling
 		 * elevator_add_req_fn.
 		 */
-		q->elevator->type->ops.elevator_add_req_fn(q, rq);
+		q->elevator->type->ops.sq.elevator_add_req_fn(q, rq);
 		break;
 
 	case ELEVATOR_INSERT_FLUSH:
@@ -682,8 +722,11 @@ struct request *elv_latter_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 {
 	struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
 
-	if (e->type->ops.elevator_latter_req_fn)
-		return e->type->ops.elevator_latter_req_fn(q, rq);
+	if (e->uses_mq && e->type->ops.mq.next_request)
+		return e->type->ops.mq.next_request(q, rq);
+	else if (!e->uses_mq && e->type->ops.sq.elevator_latter_req_fn)
+		return e->type->ops.sq.elevator_latter_req_fn(q, rq);
+
 	return NULL;
 }
 
@@ -691,8 +734,10 @@ struct request *elv_former_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 {
 	struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
 
-	if (e->type->ops.elevator_former_req_fn)
-		return e->type->ops.elevator_former_req_fn(q, rq);
+	if (e->uses_mq && e->type->ops.mq.former_request)
+		return e->type->ops.mq.former_request(q, rq);
+	if (!e->uses_mq && e->type->ops.sq.elevator_former_req_fn)
+		return e->type->ops.sq.elevator_former_req_fn(q, rq);
 	return NULL;
 }
 
@@ -701,8 +746,11 @@ int elv_set_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
 {
 	struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
 
-	if (e->type->ops.elevator_set_req_fn)
-		return e->type->ops.elevator_set_req_fn(q, rq, bio, gfp_mask);
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(e->uses_mq))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (e->type->ops.sq.elevator_set_req_fn)
+		return e->type->ops.sq.elevator_set_req_fn(q, rq, bio, gfp_mask);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -710,16 +758,22 @@ void elv_put_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 {
 	struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
 
-	if (e->type->ops.elevator_put_req_fn)
-		e->type->ops.elevator_put_req_fn(rq);
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(e->uses_mq))
+		return;
+
+	if (e->type->ops.sq.elevator_put_req_fn)
+		e->type->ops.sq.elevator_put_req_fn(rq);
 }
 
 int elv_may_queue(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int op)
 {
 	struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
 
-	if (e->type->ops.elevator_may_queue_fn)
-		return e->type->ops.elevator_may_queue_fn(q, op);
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(e->uses_mq))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (e->type->ops.sq.elevator_may_queue_fn)
+		return e->type->ops.sq.elevator_may_queue_fn(q, op);
 
 	return ELV_MQUEUE_MAY;
 }
@@ -728,14 +782,17 @@ void elv_completed_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 {
 	struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
 
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(e->uses_mq))
+		return;
+
 	/*
 	 * request is released from the driver, io must be done
 	 */
 	if (blk_account_rq(rq)) {
 		q->in_flight[rq_is_sync(rq)]--;
 		if ((rq->rq_flags & RQF_SORTED) &&
-		    e->type->ops.elevator_completed_req_fn)
-			e->type->ops.elevator_completed_req_fn(q, rq);
+		    e->type->ops.sq.elevator_completed_req_fn)
+			e->type->ops.sq.elevator_completed_req_fn(q, rq);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -803,8 +860,8 @@ int elv_register_queue(struct request_queue *q)
 		}
 		kobject_uevent(&e->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
 		e->registered = 1;
-		if (e->type->ops.elevator_registered_fn)
-			e->type->ops.elevator_registered_fn(q);
+		if (!e->uses_mq && e->type->ops.sq.elevator_registered_fn)
+			e->type->ops.sq.elevator_registered_fn(q);
 	}
 	return error;
 }
@@ -891,9 +948,14 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(elv_unregister);
 static int elevator_switch(struct request_queue *q, struct elevator_type *new_e)
 {
 	struct elevator_queue *old = q->elevator;
-	bool registered = old->registered;
+	bool old_registered = false;
 	int err;
 
+	if (q->mq_ops) {
+		blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
+		blk_mq_quiesce_queue(q);
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Turn on BYPASS and drain all requests w/ elevator private data.
 	 * Block layer doesn't call into a quiesced elevator - all requests
@@ -901,42 +963,76 @@ static int elevator_switch(struct request_queue *q, struct elevator_type *new_e)
 	 * using INSERT_BACK.  All requests have SOFTBARRIER set and no
 	 * merge happens either.
 	 */
-	blk_queue_bypass_start(q);
+	if (old) {
+		old_registered = old->registered;
+
+		if (old->uses_mq)
+			blk_mq_sched_teardown(q);
+
+		if (!q->mq_ops)
+			blk_queue_bypass_start(q);
 
-	/* unregister and clear all auxiliary data of the old elevator */
-	if (registered)
-		elv_unregister_queue(q);
+		/* unregister and clear all auxiliary data of the old elevator */
+		if (old_registered)
+			elv_unregister_queue(q);
 
-	spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
-	ioc_clear_queue(q);
-	spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
+		spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
+		ioc_clear_queue(q);
+		spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
+	}
 
 	/* allocate, init and register new elevator */
-	err = new_e->ops.elevator_init_fn(q, new_e);
-	if (err)
-		goto fail_init;
+	if (new_e) {
+		if (new_e->uses_mq) {
+			err = blk_mq_sched_setup(q);
+			if (!err)
+				err = new_e->ops.mq.init_sched(q, new_e);
+		} else
+			err = new_e->ops.sq.elevator_init_fn(q, new_e);
+		if (err)
+			goto fail_init;
 
-	if (registered) {
 		err = elv_register_queue(q);
 		if (err)
 			goto fail_register;
-	}
+	} else
+		q->elevator = NULL;
 
 	/* done, kill the old one and finish */
-	elevator_exit(old);
-	blk_queue_bypass_end(q);
+	if (old) {
+		elevator_exit(old);
+		if (!q->mq_ops)
+			blk_queue_bypass_end(q);
+	}
 
-	blk_add_trace_msg(q, "elv switch: %s", new_e->elevator_name);
+	if (q->mq_ops) {
+		blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);
+		blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues(q, true);
+	}
+
+	if (new_e)
+		blk_add_trace_msg(q, "elv switch: %s", new_e->elevator_name);
+	else
+		blk_add_trace_msg(q, "elv switch: none");
 
 	return 0;
 
 fail_register:
+	if (q->mq_ops)
+		blk_mq_sched_teardown(q);
 	elevator_exit(q->elevator);
 fail_init:
 	/* switch failed, restore and re-register old elevator */
-	q->elevator = old;
-	elv_register_queue(q);
-	blk_queue_bypass_end(q);
+	if (old) {
+		q->elevator = old;
+		elv_register_queue(q);
+		if (!q->mq_ops)
+			blk_queue_bypass_end(q);
+	}
+	if (q->mq_ops) {
+		blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);
+		blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues(q, true);
+	}
 
 	return err;
 }
@@ -949,8 +1045,11 @@ static int __elevator_change(struct request_queue *q, const char *name)
 	char elevator_name[ELV_NAME_MAX];
 	struct elevator_type *e;
 
-	if (!q->elevator)
-		return -ENXIO;
+	/*
+	 * Special case for mq, turn off scheduling
+	 */
+	if (q->mq_ops && !strncmp(name, "none", 4))
+		return elevator_switch(q, NULL);
 
 	strlcpy(elevator_name, name, sizeof(elevator_name));
 	e = elevator_get(strstrip(elevator_name), true);
@@ -959,11 +1058,21 @@ static int __elevator_change(struct request_queue *q, const char *name)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	if (!strcmp(elevator_name, q->elevator->type->elevator_name)) {
+	if (q->elevator &&
+	    !strcmp(elevator_name, q->elevator->type->elevator_name)) {
 		elevator_put(e);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
+	if (!e->uses_mq && q->mq_ops) {
+		elevator_put(e);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (e->uses_mq && !q->mq_ops) {
+		elevator_put(e);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
 	return elevator_switch(q, e);
 }
 
@@ -985,7 +1094,7 @@ ssize_t elv_iosched_store(struct request_queue *q, const char *name,
 {
 	int ret;
 
-	if (!q->elevator)
+	if (!(q->mq_ops || q->request_fn))
 		return count;
 
 	ret = __elevator_change(q, name);
@@ -999,24 +1108,34 @@ ssize_t elv_iosched_store(struct request_queue *q, const char *name,
 ssize_t elv_iosched_show(struct request_queue *q, char *name)
 {
 	struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
-	struct elevator_type *elv;
+	struct elevator_type *elv = NULL;
 	struct elevator_type *__e;
 	int len = 0;
 
-	if (!q->elevator || !blk_queue_stackable(q))
+	if (!blk_queue_stackable(q))
 		return sprintf(name, "none\n");
 
-	elv = e->type;
+	if (!q->elevator)
+		len += sprintf(name+len, "[none] ");
+	else
+		elv = e->type;
 
 	spin_lock(&elv_list_lock);
 	list_for_each_entry(__e, &elv_list, list) {
-		if (!strcmp(elv->elevator_name, __e->elevator_name))
+		if (elv && !strcmp(elv->elevator_name, __e->elevator_name)) {
 			len += sprintf(name+len, "[%s] ", elv->elevator_name);
-		else
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (__e->uses_mq && q->mq_ops)
+			len += sprintf(name+len, "%s ", __e->elevator_name);
+		else if (!__e->uses_mq && !q->mq_ops)
 			len += sprintf(name+len, "%s ", __e->elevator_name);
 	}
 	spin_unlock(&elv_list_lock);
 
+	if (q->mq_ops && q->elevator)
+		len += sprintf(name+len, "none");
+
 	len += sprintf(len+name, "\n");
 	return len;
 }
diff --git a/block/genhd.c b/block/genhd.c
index fcd6d4fae657..3631cd480295 100644
--- a/block/genhd.c
+++ b/block/genhd.c
@@ -572,6 +572,20 @@ exit:
 	disk_part_iter_exit(&piter);
 }
 
+void put_disk_devt(struct disk_devt *disk_devt)
+{
+	if (disk_devt && atomic_dec_and_test(&disk_devt->count))
+		disk_devt->release(disk_devt);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_disk_devt);
+
+void get_disk_devt(struct disk_devt *disk_devt)
+{
+	if (disk_devt)
+		atomic_inc(&disk_devt->count);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_disk_devt);
+
 /**
  * device_add_disk - add partitioning information to kernel list
  * @parent: parent device for the disk
@@ -612,8 +626,15 @@ void device_add_disk(struct device *parent, struct gendisk *disk)
 
 	disk_alloc_events(disk);
 
+	/*
+	 * Take a reference on the devt and assign it to queue since it
+	 * must not be reallocated while the bdi is registered
+	 */
+	disk->queue->disk_devt = disk->disk_devt;
+	get_disk_devt(disk->disk_devt);
+
 	/* Register BDI before referencing it from bdev */
-	bdi = &disk->queue->backing_dev_info;
+	bdi = disk->queue->backing_dev_info;
 	bdi_register_owner(bdi, disk_to_dev(disk));
 
 	blk_register_region(disk_devt(disk), disk->minors, NULL,
@@ -648,6 +669,8 @@ void del_gendisk(struct gendisk *disk)
 	disk_part_iter_init(&piter, disk,
 			     DISK_PITER_INCL_EMPTY | DISK_PITER_REVERSE);
 	while ((part = disk_part_iter_next(&piter))) {
+		bdev_unhash_inode(MKDEV(disk->major,
+					disk->first_minor + part->partno));
 		invalidate_partition(disk, part->partno);
 		delete_partition(disk, part->partno);
 	}
diff --git a/block/ioctl.c b/block/ioctl.c
index be7f4de3eb3c..7b88820b93d9 100644
--- a/block/ioctl.c
+++ b/block/ioctl.c
@@ -505,7 +505,6 @@ static int blkdev_bszset(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
 int blkdev_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, unsigned cmd,
 			unsigned long arg)
 {
-	struct backing_dev_info *bdi;
 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
 	loff_t size;
 	unsigned int max_sectors;
@@ -532,8 +531,7 @@ int blkdev_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, unsigned cmd,
 	case BLKFRAGET:
 		if (!arg)
 			return -EINVAL;
-		bdi = blk_get_backing_dev_info(bdev);
-		return put_long(arg, (bdi->ra_pages * PAGE_SIZE) / 512);
+		return put_long(arg, (bdev->bd_bdi->ra_pages*PAGE_SIZE) / 512);
 	case BLKROGET:
 		return put_int(arg, bdev_read_only(bdev) != 0);
 	case BLKBSZGET: /* get block device soft block size (cf. BLKSSZGET) */
@@ -560,8 +558,7 @@ int blkdev_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, unsigned cmd,
 	case BLKFRASET:
 		if(!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 			return -EACCES;
-		bdi = blk_get_backing_dev_info(bdev);
-		bdi->ra_pages = (arg * 512) / PAGE_SIZE;
+		bdev->bd_bdi->ra_pages = (arg * 512) / PAGE_SIZE;
 		return 0;
 	case BLKBSZSET:
 		return blkdev_bszset(bdev, mode, argp);
diff --git a/block/mq-deadline.c b/block/mq-deadline.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..236121633ca0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/block/mq-deadline.c
@@ -0,0 +1,556 @@
+/*
+ *  MQ Deadline i/o scheduler - adaptation of the legacy deadline scheduler,
+ *  for the blk-mq scheduling framework
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2016 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
+ */
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/blk-mq.h>
+#include <linux/elevator.h>
+#include <linux/bio.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/rbtree.h>
+#include <linux/sbitmap.h>
+
+#include "blk.h"
+#include "blk-mq.h"
+#include "blk-mq-tag.h"
+#include "blk-mq-sched.h"
+
+/*
+ * See Documentation/block/deadline-iosched.txt
+ */
+static const int read_expire = HZ / 2;  /* max time before a read is submitted. */
+static const int write_expire = 5 * HZ; /* ditto for writes, these limits are SOFT! */
+static const int writes_starved = 2;    /* max times reads can starve a write */
+static const int fifo_batch = 16;       /* # of sequential requests treated as one
+				     by the above parameters. For throughput. */
+
+struct deadline_data {
+	/*
+	 * run time data
+	 */
+
+	/*
+	 * requests (deadline_rq s) are present on both sort_list and fifo_list
+	 */
+	struct rb_root sort_list[2];
+	struct list_head fifo_list[2];
+
+	/*
+	 * next in sort order. read, write or both are NULL
+	 */
+	struct request *next_rq[2];
+	unsigned int batching;		/* number of sequential requests made */
+	unsigned int starved;		/* times reads have starved writes */
+
+	/*
+	 * settings that change how the i/o scheduler behaves
+	 */
+	int fifo_expire[2];
+	int fifo_batch;
+	int writes_starved;
+	int front_merges;
+
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	struct list_head dispatch;
+};
+
+static inline struct rb_root *
+deadline_rb_root(struct deadline_data *dd, struct request *rq)
+{
+	return &dd->sort_list[rq_data_dir(rq)];
+}
+
+/*
+ * get the request after `rq' in sector-sorted order
+ */
+static inline struct request *
+deadline_latter_request(struct request *rq)
+{
+	struct rb_node *node = rb_next(&rq->rb_node);
+
+	if (node)
+		return rb_entry_rq(node);
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void
+deadline_add_rq_rb(struct deadline_data *dd, struct request *rq)
+{
+	struct rb_root *root = deadline_rb_root(dd, rq);
+
+	elv_rb_add(root, rq);
+}
+
+static inline void
+deadline_del_rq_rb(struct deadline_data *dd, struct request *rq)
+{
+	const int data_dir = rq_data_dir(rq);
+
+	if (dd->next_rq[data_dir] == rq)
+		dd->next_rq[data_dir] = deadline_latter_request(rq);
+
+	elv_rb_del(deadline_rb_root(dd, rq), rq);
+}
+
+/*
+ * remove rq from rbtree and fifo.
+ */
+static void deadline_remove_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
+{
+	struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
+
+	list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
+
+	/*
+	 * We might not be on the rbtree, if we are doing an insert merge
+	 */
+	if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&rq->rb_node))
+		deadline_del_rq_rb(dd, rq);
+
+	elv_rqhash_del(q, rq);
+	if (q->last_merge == rq)
+		q->last_merge = NULL;
+}
+
+static void dd_request_merged(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
+			      enum elv_merge type)
+{
+	struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
+
+	/*
+	 * if the merge was a front merge, we need to reposition request
+	 */
+	if (type == ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE) {
+		elv_rb_del(deadline_rb_root(dd, req), req);
+		deadline_add_rq_rb(dd, req);
+	}
+}
+
+static void dd_merged_requests(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
+			       struct request *next)
+{
+	/*
+	 * if next expires before rq, assign its expire time to rq
+	 * and move into next position (next will be deleted) in fifo
+	 */
+	if (!list_empty(&req->queuelist) && !list_empty(&next->queuelist)) {
+		if (time_before((unsigned long)next->fifo_time,
+				(unsigned long)req->fifo_time)) {
+			list_move(&req->queuelist, &next->queuelist);
+			req->fifo_time = next->fifo_time;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * kill knowledge of next, this one is a goner
+	 */
+	deadline_remove_request(q, next);
+}
+
+/*
+ * move an entry to dispatch queue
+ */
+static void
+deadline_move_request(struct deadline_data *dd, struct request *rq)
+{
+	const int data_dir = rq_data_dir(rq);
+
+	dd->next_rq[READ] = NULL;
+	dd->next_rq[WRITE] = NULL;
+	dd->next_rq[data_dir] = deadline_latter_request(rq);
+
+	/*
+	 * take it off the sort and fifo list
+	 */
+	deadline_remove_request(rq->q, rq);
+}
+
+/*
+ * deadline_check_fifo returns 0 if there are no expired requests on the fifo,
+ * 1 otherwise. Requires !list_empty(&dd->fifo_list[data_dir])
+ */
+static inline int deadline_check_fifo(struct deadline_data *dd, int ddir)
+{
+	struct request *rq = rq_entry_fifo(dd->fifo_list[ddir].next);
+
+	/*
+	 * rq is expired!
+	 */
+	if (time_after_eq(jiffies, (unsigned long)rq->fifo_time))
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * deadline_dispatch_requests selects the best request according to
+ * read/write expire, fifo_batch, etc
+ */
+static struct request *__dd_dispatch_request(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
+{
+	struct deadline_data *dd = hctx->queue->elevator->elevator_data;
+	struct request *rq;
+	bool reads, writes;
+	int data_dir;
+
+	if (!list_empty(&dd->dispatch)) {
+		rq = list_first_entry(&dd->dispatch, struct request, queuelist);
+		list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	reads = !list_empty(&dd->fifo_list[READ]);
+	writes = !list_empty(&dd->fifo_list[WRITE]);
+
+	/*
+	 * batches are currently reads XOR writes
+	 */
+	if (dd->next_rq[WRITE])
+		rq = dd->next_rq[WRITE];
+	else
+		rq = dd->next_rq[READ];
+
+	if (rq && dd->batching < dd->fifo_batch)
+		/* we have a next request are still entitled to batch */
+		goto dispatch_request;
+
+	/*
+	 * at this point we are not running a batch. select the appropriate
+	 * data direction (read / write)
+	 */
+
+	if (reads) {
+		BUG_ON(RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&dd->sort_list[READ]));
+
+		if (writes && (dd->starved++ >= dd->writes_starved))
+			goto dispatch_writes;
+
+		data_dir = READ;
+
+		goto dispatch_find_request;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * there are either no reads or writes have been starved
+	 */
+
+	if (writes) {
+dispatch_writes:
+		BUG_ON(RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&dd->sort_list[WRITE]));
+
+		dd->starved = 0;
+
+		data_dir = WRITE;
+
+		goto dispatch_find_request;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+
+dispatch_find_request:
+	/*
+	 * we are not running a batch, find best request for selected data_dir
+	 */
+	if (deadline_check_fifo(dd, data_dir) || !dd->next_rq[data_dir]) {
+		/*
+		 * A deadline has expired, the last request was in the other
+		 * direction, or we have run out of higher-sectored requests.
+		 * Start again from the request with the earliest expiry time.
+		 */
+		rq = rq_entry_fifo(dd->fifo_list[data_dir].next);
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * The last req was the same dir and we have a next request in
+		 * sort order. No expired requests so continue on from here.
+		 */
+		rq = dd->next_rq[data_dir];
+	}
+
+	dd->batching = 0;
+
+dispatch_request:
+	/*
+	 * rq is the selected appropriate request.
+	 */
+	dd->batching++;
+	deadline_move_request(dd, rq);
+done:
+	rq->rq_flags |= RQF_STARTED;
+	return rq;
+}
+
+static struct request *dd_dispatch_request(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
+{
+	struct deadline_data *dd = hctx->queue->elevator->elevator_data;
+	struct request *rq;
+
+	spin_lock(&dd->lock);
+	rq = __dd_dispatch_request(hctx);
+	spin_unlock(&dd->lock);
+
+	return rq;
+}
+
+static void dd_exit_queue(struct elevator_queue *e)
+{
+	struct deadline_data *dd = e->elevator_data;
+
+	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&dd->fifo_list[READ]));
+	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&dd->fifo_list[WRITE]));
+
+	kfree(dd);
+}
+
+/*
+ * initialize elevator private data (deadline_data).
+ */
+static int dd_init_queue(struct request_queue *q, struct elevator_type *e)
+{
+	struct deadline_data *dd;
+	struct elevator_queue *eq;
+
+	eq = elevator_alloc(q, e);
+	if (!eq)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	dd = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*dd), GFP_KERNEL, q->node);
+	if (!dd) {
+		kobject_put(&eq->kobj);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	eq->elevator_data = dd;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dd->fifo_list[READ]);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dd->fifo_list[WRITE]);
+	dd->sort_list[READ] = RB_ROOT;
+	dd->sort_list[WRITE] = RB_ROOT;
+	dd->fifo_expire[READ] = read_expire;
+	dd->fifo_expire[WRITE] = write_expire;
+	dd->writes_starved = writes_starved;
+	dd->front_merges = 1;
+	dd->fifo_batch = fifo_batch;
+	spin_lock_init(&dd->lock);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dd->dispatch);
+
+	q->elevator = eq;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dd_request_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request **rq,
+			    struct bio *bio)
+{
+	struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
+	sector_t sector = bio_end_sector(bio);
+	struct request *__rq;
+
+	if (!dd->front_merges)
+		return ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE;
+
+	__rq = elv_rb_find(&dd->sort_list[bio_data_dir(bio)], sector);
+	if (__rq) {
+		BUG_ON(sector != blk_rq_pos(__rq));
+
+		if (elv_bio_merge_ok(__rq, bio)) {
+			*rq = __rq;
+			return ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE;
+}
+
+static bool dd_bio_merge(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct bio *bio)
+{
+	struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;
+	struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
+	struct request *free = NULL;
+	bool ret;
+
+	spin_lock(&dd->lock);
+	ret = blk_mq_sched_try_merge(q, bio, &free);
+	spin_unlock(&dd->lock);
+
+	if (free)
+		blk_mq_free_request(free);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add rq to rbtree and fifo
+ */
+static void dd_insert_request(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct request *rq,
+			      bool at_head)
+{
+	struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;
+	struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
+	const int data_dir = rq_data_dir(rq);
+
+	if (blk_mq_sched_try_insert_merge(q, rq))
+		return;
+
+	blk_mq_sched_request_inserted(rq);
+
+	if (at_head || blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq)) {
+		if (at_head)
+			list_add(&rq->queuelist, &dd->dispatch);
+		else
+			list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &dd->dispatch);
+	} else {
+		deadline_add_rq_rb(dd, rq);
+
+		if (rq_mergeable(rq)) {
+			elv_rqhash_add(q, rq);
+			if (!q->last_merge)
+				q->last_merge = rq;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * set expire time and add to fifo list
+		 */
+		rq->fifo_time = jiffies + dd->fifo_expire[data_dir];
+		list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &dd->fifo_list[data_dir]);
+	}
+}
+
+static void dd_insert_requests(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
+			       struct list_head *list, bool at_head)
+{
+	struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;
+	struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
+
+	spin_lock(&dd->lock);
+	while (!list_empty(list)) {
+		struct request *rq;
+
+		rq = list_first_entry(list, struct request, queuelist);
+		list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
+		dd_insert_request(hctx, rq, at_head);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&dd->lock);
+}
+
+static bool dd_has_work(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
+{
+	struct deadline_data *dd = hctx->queue->elevator->elevator_data;
+
+	return !list_empty_careful(&dd->dispatch) ||
+		!list_empty_careful(&dd->fifo_list[0]) ||
+		!list_empty_careful(&dd->fifo_list[1]);
+}
+
+/*
+ * sysfs parts below
+ */
+static ssize_t
+deadline_var_show(int var, char *page)
+{
+	return sprintf(page, "%d\n", var);
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+deadline_var_store(int *var, const char *page, size_t count)
+{
+	char *p = (char *) page;
+
+	*var = simple_strtol(p, &p, 10);
+	return count;
+}
+
+#define SHOW_FUNCTION(__FUNC, __VAR, __CONV)				\
+static ssize_t __FUNC(struct elevator_queue *e, char *page)		\
+{									\
+	struct deadline_data *dd = e->elevator_data;			\
+	int __data = __VAR;						\
+	if (__CONV)							\
+		__data = jiffies_to_msecs(__data);			\
+	return deadline_var_show(__data, (page));			\
+}
+SHOW_FUNCTION(deadline_read_expire_show, dd->fifo_expire[READ], 1);
+SHOW_FUNCTION(deadline_write_expire_show, dd->fifo_expire[WRITE], 1);
+SHOW_FUNCTION(deadline_writes_starved_show, dd->writes_starved, 0);
+SHOW_FUNCTION(deadline_front_merges_show, dd->front_merges, 0);
+SHOW_FUNCTION(deadline_fifo_batch_show, dd->fifo_batch, 0);
+#undef SHOW_FUNCTION
+
+#define STORE_FUNCTION(__FUNC, __PTR, MIN, MAX, __CONV)			\
+static ssize_t __FUNC(struct elevator_queue *e, const char *page, size_t count)	\
+{									\
+	struct deadline_data *dd = e->elevator_data;			\
+	int __data;							\
+	int ret = deadline_var_store(&__data, (page), count);		\
+	if (__data < (MIN))						\
+		__data = (MIN);						\
+	else if (__data > (MAX))					\
+		__data = (MAX);						\
+	if (__CONV)							\
+		*(__PTR) = msecs_to_jiffies(__data);			\
+	else								\
+		*(__PTR) = __data;					\
+	return ret;							\
+}
+STORE_FUNCTION(deadline_read_expire_store, &dd->fifo_expire[READ], 0, INT_MAX, 1);
+STORE_FUNCTION(deadline_write_expire_store, &dd->fifo_expire[WRITE], 0, INT_MAX, 1);
+STORE_FUNCTION(deadline_writes_starved_store, &dd->writes_starved, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, 0);
+STORE_FUNCTION(deadline_front_merges_store, &dd->front_merges, 0, 1, 0);
+STORE_FUNCTION(deadline_fifo_batch_store, &dd->fifo_batch, 0, INT_MAX, 0);
+#undef STORE_FUNCTION
+
+#define DD_ATTR(name) \
+	__ATTR(name, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, deadline_##name##_show, \
+				      deadline_##name##_store)
+
+static struct elv_fs_entry deadline_attrs[] = {
+	DD_ATTR(read_expire),
+	DD_ATTR(write_expire),
+	DD_ATTR(writes_starved),
+	DD_ATTR(front_merges),
+	DD_ATTR(fifo_batch),
+	__ATTR_NULL
+};
+
+static struct elevator_type mq_deadline = {
+	.ops.mq = {
+		.insert_requests	= dd_insert_requests,
+		.dispatch_request	= dd_dispatch_request,
+		.next_request		= elv_rb_latter_request,
+		.former_request		= elv_rb_former_request,
+		.bio_merge		= dd_bio_merge,
+		.request_merge		= dd_request_merge,
+		.requests_merged	= dd_merged_requests,
+		.request_merged		= dd_request_merged,
+		.has_work		= dd_has_work,
+		.init_sched		= dd_init_queue,
+		.exit_sched		= dd_exit_queue,
+	},
+
+	.uses_mq	= true,
+	.elevator_attrs = deadline_attrs,
+	.elevator_name = "mq-deadline",
+	.elevator_owner = THIS_MODULE,
+};
+
+static int __init deadline_init(void)
+{
+	return elv_register(&mq_deadline);
+}
+
+static void __exit deadline_exit(void)
+{
+	elv_unregister(&mq_deadline);
+}
+
+module_init(deadline_init);
+module_exit(deadline_exit);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jens Axboe");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MQ deadline IO scheduler");
diff --git a/block/noop-iosched.c b/block/noop-iosched.c
index a163c487cf38..2d1b15d89b45 100644
--- a/block/noop-iosched.c
+++ b/block/noop-iosched.c
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ static void noop_exit_queue(struct elevator_queue *e)
 }
 
 static struct elevator_type elevator_noop = {
-	.ops = {
+	.ops.sq = {
 		.elevator_merge_req_fn		= noop_merged_requests,
 		.elevator_dispatch_fn		= noop_dispatch,
 		.elevator_add_req_fn		= noop_add_request,
diff --git a/block/opal_proto.h b/block/opal_proto.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f40c9acf8895
--- /dev/null
+++ b/block/opal_proto.h
@@ -0,0 +1,452 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2016 Intel Corporation
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *    Rafael Antognolli <rafael.antognolli@intel.com>
+ *    Scott  Bauer      <scott.bauer@intel.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ */
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#ifndef _OPAL_PROTO_H
+#define _OPAL_PROTO_H
+
+/*
+ * These constant values come from:
+ * SPC-4 section
+ * 6.30 SECURITY PROTOCOL IN command / table 265.
+ */
+enum {
+	TCG_SECP_00 = 0,
+	TCG_SECP_01,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Token defs derived from:
+ * TCG_Storage_Architecture_Core_Spec_v2.01_r1.00
+ * 3.2.2 Data Stream Encoding
+ */
+enum opal_response_token {
+	OPAL_DTA_TOKENID_BYTESTRING = 0xe0,
+	OPAL_DTA_TOKENID_SINT = 0xe1,
+	OPAL_DTA_TOKENID_UINT = 0xe2,
+	OPAL_DTA_TOKENID_TOKEN = 0xe3, /* actual token is returned */
+	OPAL_DTA_TOKENID_INVALID = 0X0
+};
+
+#define DTAERROR_NO_METHOD_STATUS 0x89
+#define GENERIC_HOST_SESSION_NUM 0x41
+
+#define TPER_SYNC_SUPPORTED 0x01
+
+#define TINY_ATOM_DATA_MASK 0x3F
+#define TINY_ATOM_SIGNED 0x40
+
+#define SHORT_ATOM_ID 0x80
+#define SHORT_ATOM_BYTESTRING 0x20
+#define SHORT_ATOM_SIGNED 0x10
+#define SHORT_ATOM_LEN_MASK 0xF
+
+#define MEDIUM_ATOM_ID 0xC0
+#define MEDIUM_ATOM_BYTESTRING 0x10
+#define MEDIUM_ATOM_SIGNED 0x8
+#define MEDIUM_ATOM_LEN_MASK 0x7
+
+#define LONG_ATOM_ID 0xe0
+#define LONG_ATOM_BYTESTRING 0x2
+#define LONG_ATOM_SIGNED 0x1
+
+/* Derived from TCG Core spec 2.01 Section:
+ * 3.2.2.1
+ * Data Type
+ */
+#define TINY_ATOM_BYTE   0x7F
+#define SHORT_ATOM_BYTE  0xBF
+#define MEDIUM_ATOM_BYTE 0xDF
+#define LONG_ATOM_BYTE   0xE3
+
+#define OPAL_INVAL_PARAM 12
+#define OPAL_MANUFACTURED_INACTIVE 0x08
+#define OPAL_DISCOVERY_COMID 0x0001
+
+#define LOCKING_RANGE_NON_GLOBAL 0x03
+/*
+ * User IDs used in the TCG storage SSCs
+ * Derived from: TCG_Storage_Architecture_Core_Spec_v2.01_r1.00
+ * Section: 6.3 Assigned UIDs
+ */
+#define OPAL_UID_LENGTH 8
+#define OPAL_METHOD_LENGTH 8
+#define OPAL_MSID_KEYLEN 15
+#define OPAL_UID_LENGTH_HALF 4
+
+/* Enum to index OPALUID array */
+enum opal_uid {
+	/* users */
+	OPAL_SMUID_UID,
+	OPAL_THISSP_UID,
+	OPAL_ADMINSP_UID,
+	OPAL_LOCKINGSP_UID,
+	OPAL_ENTERPRISE_LOCKINGSP_UID,
+	OPAL_ANYBODY_UID,
+	OPAL_SID_UID,
+	OPAL_ADMIN1_UID,
+	OPAL_USER1_UID,
+	OPAL_USER2_UID,
+	OPAL_PSID_UID,
+	OPAL_ENTERPRISE_BANDMASTER0_UID,
+	OPAL_ENTERPRISE_ERASEMASTER_UID,
+	/* tables */
+	OPAL_LOCKINGRANGE_GLOBAL,
+	OPAL_LOCKINGRANGE_ACE_RDLOCKED,
+	OPAL_LOCKINGRANGE_ACE_WRLOCKED,
+	OPAL_MBRCONTROL,
+	OPAL_MBR,
+	OPAL_AUTHORITY_TABLE,
+	OPAL_C_PIN_TABLE,
+	OPAL_LOCKING_INFO_TABLE,
+	OPAL_ENTERPRISE_LOCKING_INFO_TABLE,
+	/* C_PIN_TABLE object ID's */
+	OPAL_C_PIN_MSID,
+	OPAL_C_PIN_SID,
+	OPAL_C_PIN_ADMIN1,
+	/* half UID's (only first 4 bytes used) */
+	OPAL_HALF_UID_AUTHORITY_OBJ_REF,
+	OPAL_HALF_UID_BOOLEAN_ACE,
+	/* omitted optional parameter */
+	OPAL_UID_HEXFF,
+};
+
+#define OPAL_METHOD_LENGTH 8
+
+/* Enum for indexing the OPALMETHOD array */
+enum opal_method {
+	OPAL_PROPERTIES,
+	OPAL_STARTSESSION,
+	OPAL_REVERT,
+	OPAL_ACTIVATE,
+	OPAL_EGET,
+	OPAL_ESET,
+	OPAL_NEXT,
+	OPAL_EAUTHENTICATE,
+	OPAL_GETACL,
+	OPAL_GENKEY,
+	OPAL_REVERTSP,
+	OPAL_GET,
+	OPAL_SET,
+	OPAL_AUTHENTICATE,
+	OPAL_RANDOM,
+	OPAL_ERASE,
+};
+
+enum opal_token {
+	/* Boolean */
+	OPAL_TRUE = 0x01,
+	OPAL_FALSE = 0x00,
+	OPAL_BOOLEAN_EXPR = 0x03,
+	/* cellblocks */
+	OPAL_TABLE = 0x00,
+	OPAL_STARTROW = 0x01,
+	OPAL_ENDROW = 0x02,
+	OPAL_STARTCOLUMN = 0x03,
+	OPAL_ENDCOLUMN = 0x04,
+	OPAL_VALUES = 0x01,
+	/* authority table */
+	OPAL_PIN = 0x03,
+	/* locking tokens */
+	OPAL_RANGESTART = 0x03,
+	OPAL_RANGELENGTH = 0x04,
+	OPAL_READLOCKENABLED = 0x05,
+	OPAL_WRITELOCKENABLED = 0x06,
+	OPAL_READLOCKED = 0x07,
+	OPAL_WRITELOCKED = 0x08,
+	OPAL_ACTIVEKEY = 0x0A,
+	/* locking info table */
+	OPAL_MAXRANGES = 0x04,
+	 /* mbr control */
+	OPAL_MBRENABLE = 0x01,
+	OPAL_MBRDONE = 0x02,
+	/* properties */
+	OPAL_HOSTPROPERTIES = 0x00,
+	/* atoms */
+	OPAL_STARTLIST = 0xf0,
+	OPAL_ENDLIST = 0xf1,
+	OPAL_STARTNAME = 0xf2,
+	OPAL_ENDNAME = 0xf3,
+	OPAL_CALL = 0xf8,
+	OPAL_ENDOFDATA = 0xf9,
+	OPAL_ENDOFSESSION = 0xfa,
+	OPAL_STARTTRANSACTON = 0xfb,
+	OPAL_ENDTRANSACTON = 0xfC,
+	OPAL_EMPTYATOM = 0xff,
+	OPAL_WHERE = 0x00,
+};
+
+/* Locking state for a locking range */
+enum opal_lockingstate {
+	OPAL_LOCKING_READWRITE = 0x01,
+	OPAL_LOCKING_READONLY = 0x02,
+	OPAL_LOCKING_LOCKED = 0x03,
+};
+
+/* Packets derived from:
+ * TCG_Storage_Architecture_Core_Spec_v2.01_r1.00
+ * Secion: 3.2.3 ComPackets, Packets & Subpackets
+ */
+
+/* Comm Packet (header) for transmissions. */
+struct opal_compacket {
+	__be32 reserved0;
+	u8 extendedComID[4];
+	__be32 outstandingData;
+	__be32 minTransfer;
+	__be32 length;
+};
+
+/* Packet structure. */
+struct opal_packet {
+	__be32 tsn;
+	__be32 hsn;
+	__be32 seq_number;
+	__be16 reserved0;
+	__be16 ack_type;
+	__be32 acknowledgment;
+	__be32 length;
+};
+
+/* Data sub packet header */
+struct opal_data_subpacket {
+	u8 reserved0[6];
+	__be16 kind;
+	__be32 length;
+};
+
+/* header of a response */
+struct opal_header {
+	struct opal_compacket cp;
+	struct opal_packet pkt;
+	struct opal_data_subpacket subpkt;
+};
+
+#define FC_TPER       0x0001
+#define FC_LOCKING    0x0002
+#define FC_GEOMETRY   0x0003
+#define FC_ENTERPRISE 0x0100
+#define FC_DATASTORE  0x0202
+#define FC_SINGLEUSER 0x0201
+#define FC_OPALV100   0x0200
+#define FC_OPALV200   0x0203
+
+/*
+ * The Discovery 0 Header. As defined in
+ * Opal SSC Documentation
+ * Section: 3.3.5 Capability Discovery
+ */
+struct d0_header {
+	__be32 length; /* the length of the header 48 in 2.00.100 */
+	__be32 revision; /**< revision of the header 1 in 2.00.100 */
+	__be32 reserved01;
+	__be32 reserved02;
+	/*
+	 * the remainder of the structure is vendor specific and will not be
+	 * addressed now
+	 */
+	u8 ignored[32];
+};
+
+/*
+ * TPer Feature Descriptor. Contains flags indicating support for the
+ * TPer features described in the OPAL specification. The names match the
+ * OPAL terminology
+ *
+ * code == 0x001 in 2.00.100
+ */
+struct d0_tper_features {
+	/*
+	 * supported_features bits:
+	 * bit 7: reserved
+	 * bit 6: com ID management
+	 * bit 5: reserved
+	 * bit 4: streaming support
+	 * bit 3: buffer management
+	 * bit 2: ACK/NACK
+	 * bit 1: async
+	 * bit 0: sync
+	 */
+	u8 supported_features;
+	/*
+	 * bytes 5 through 15 are reserved, but we represent the first 3 as
+	 * u8 to keep the other two 32bits integers aligned.
+	 */
+	u8 reserved01[3];
+	__be32 reserved02;
+	__be32 reserved03;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Locking Feature Descriptor. Contains flags indicating support for the
+ * locking features described in the OPAL specification. The names match the
+ * OPAL terminology
+ *
+ * code == 0x0002 in 2.00.100
+ */
+struct d0_locking_features {
+	/*
+	 * supported_features bits:
+	 * bits 6-7: reserved
+	 * bit 5: MBR done
+	 * bit 4: MBR enabled
+	 * bit 3: media encryption
+	 * bit 2: locked
+	 * bit 1: locking enabled
+	 * bit 0: locking supported
+	 */
+	u8 supported_features;
+	/*
+	 * bytes 5 through 15 are reserved, but we represent the first 3 as
+	 * u8 to keep the other two 32bits integers aligned.
+	 */
+	u8 reserved01[3];
+	__be32 reserved02;
+	__be32 reserved03;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Geometry Feature Descriptor. Contains flags indicating support for the
+ * geometry features described in the OPAL specification. The names match the
+ * OPAL terminology
+ *
+ * code == 0x0003 in 2.00.100
+ */
+struct d0_geometry_features {
+	/*
+	 * skip 32 bits from header, needed to align the struct to 64 bits.
+	 */
+	u8 header[4];
+	/*
+	 * reserved01:
+	 * bits 1-6: reserved
+	 * bit 0: align
+	 */
+	u8 reserved01;
+	u8 reserved02[7];
+	__be32 logical_block_size;
+	__be64 alignment_granularity;
+	__be64 lowest_aligned_lba;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Enterprise SSC Feature
+ *
+ * code == 0x0100
+ */
+struct d0_enterprise_ssc {
+	__be16 baseComID;
+	__be16 numComIDs;
+	/* range_crossing:
+	 * bits 1-6: reserved
+	 * bit 0: range crossing
+	 */
+	u8 range_crossing;
+	u8 reserved01;
+	__be16 reserved02;
+	__be32 reserved03;
+	__be32 reserved04;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Opal V1 feature
+ *
+ * code == 0x0200
+ */
+struct d0_opal_v100 {
+	__be16 baseComID;
+	__be16 numComIDs;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Single User Mode feature
+ *
+ * code == 0x0201
+ */
+struct d0_single_user_mode {
+	__be32 num_locking_objects;
+	/* reserved01:
+	 * bit 0: any
+	 * bit 1: all
+	 * bit 2: policy
+	 * bits 3-7: reserved
+	 */
+	u8 reserved01;
+	u8 reserved02;
+	__be16 reserved03;
+	__be32 reserved04;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Additonal Datastores feature
+ *
+ * code == 0x0202
+ */
+struct d0_datastore_table {
+	__be16 reserved01;
+	__be16 max_tables;
+	__be32 max_size_tables;
+	__be32 table_size_alignment;
+};
+
+/*
+ * OPAL 2.0 feature
+ *
+ * code == 0x0203
+ */
+struct d0_opal_v200 {
+	__be16 baseComID;
+	__be16 numComIDs;
+	/* range_crossing:
+	 * bits 1-6: reserved
+	 * bit 0: range crossing
+	 */
+	u8 range_crossing;
+	/* num_locking_admin_auth:
+	 * not aligned to 16 bits, so use two u8.
+	 * stored in big endian:
+	 * 0: MSB
+	 * 1: LSB
+	 */
+	u8 num_locking_admin_auth[2];
+	/* num_locking_user_auth:
+	 * not aligned to 16 bits, so use two u8.
+	 * stored in big endian:
+	 * 0: MSB
+	 * 1: LSB
+	 */
+	u8 num_locking_user_auth[2];
+	u8 initialPIN;
+	u8 revertedPIN;
+	u8 reserved01;
+	__be32 reserved02;
+};
+
+/* Union of features used to parse the discovery 0 response */
+struct d0_features {
+	__be16 code;
+	/*
+	 * r_version bits:
+	 * bits 4-7: version
+	 * bits 0-3: reserved
+	 */
+	u8 r_version;
+	u8 length;
+	u8 features[];
+};
+
+#endif /* _OPAL_PROTO_H */
diff --git a/block/partitions/efi.c b/block/partitions/efi.c
index bcd86e5cd546..39f70d968754 100644
--- a/block/partitions/efi.c
+++ b/block/partitions/efi.c
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ static gpt_entry *alloc_read_gpt_entries(struct parsed_partitions *state,
 	if (!gpt)
 		return NULL;
 
-	count = le32_to_cpu(gpt->num_partition_entries) *
+	count = (size_t)le32_to_cpu(gpt->num_partition_entries) *
                 le32_to_cpu(gpt->sizeof_partition_entry);
 	if (!count)
 		return NULL;
@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ static int is_gpt_valid(struct parsed_partitions *state, u64 lba,
 			gpt_header **gpt, gpt_entry **ptes)
 {
 	u32 crc, origcrc;
-	u64 lastlba;
+	u64 lastlba, pt_size;
 
 	if (!ptes)
 		return 0;
@@ -434,13 +434,20 @@ static int is_gpt_valid(struct parsed_partitions *state, u64 lba,
 		goto fail;
 	}
 
+	/* Sanity check partition table size */
+	pt_size = (u64)le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->num_partition_entries) *
+		le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->sizeof_partition_entry);
+	if (pt_size > KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE) {
+		pr_debug("GUID Partition Table is too large: %llu > %lu bytes\n",
+			 (unsigned long long)pt_size, KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE);
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
 	if (!(*ptes = alloc_read_gpt_entries(state, *gpt)))
 		goto fail;
 
 	/* Check the GUID Partition Entry Array CRC */
-	crc = efi_crc32((const unsigned char *) (*ptes),
-			le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->num_partition_entries) *
-			le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->sizeof_partition_entry));
+	crc = efi_crc32((const unsigned char *) (*ptes), pt_size);
 
 	if (crc != le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->partition_entry_array_crc32)) {
 		pr_debug("GUID Partition Entry Array CRC check failed.\n");
diff --git a/block/scsi_ioctl.c b/block/scsi_ioctl.c
index c2b64923ab66..2a2fc768b27a 100644
--- a/block/scsi_ioctl.c
+++ b/block/scsi_ioctl.c
@@ -230,15 +230,17 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_verify_command);
 static int blk_fill_sghdr_rq(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
 			     struct sg_io_hdr *hdr, fmode_t mode)
 {
-	if (copy_from_user(rq->cmd, hdr->cmdp, hdr->cmd_len))
+	struct scsi_request *req = scsi_req(rq);
+
+	if (copy_from_user(req->cmd, hdr->cmdp, hdr->cmd_len))
 		return -EFAULT;
-	if (blk_verify_command(rq->cmd, mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+	if (blk_verify_command(req->cmd, mode & FMODE_WRITE))
 		return -EPERM;
 
 	/*
 	 * fill in request structure
 	 */
-	rq->cmd_len = hdr->cmd_len;
+	req->cmd_len = hdr->cmd_len;
 
 	rq->timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(hdr->timeout);
 	if (!rq->timeout)
@@ -254,6 +256,7 @@ static int blk_fill_sghdr_rq(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
 static int blk_complete_sghdr_rq(struct request *rq, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
 				 struct bio *bio)
 {
+	struct scsi_request *req = scsi_req(rq);
 	int r, ret = 0;
 
 	/*
@@ -267,13 +270,13 @@ static int blk_complete_sghdr_rq(struct request *rq, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
 	hdr->info = 0;
 	if (hdr->masked_status || hdr->host_status || hdr->driver_status)
 		hdr->info |= SG_INFO_CHECK;
-	hdr->resid = rq->resid_len;
+	hdr->resid = req->resid_len;
 	hdr->sb_len_wr = 0;
 
-	if (rq->sense_len && hdr->sbp) {
-		int len = min((unsigned int) hdr->mx_sb_len, rq->sense_len);
+	if (req->sense_len && hdr->sbp) {
+		int len = min((unsigned int) hdr->mx_sb_len, req->sense_len);
 
-		if (!copy_to_user(hdr->sbp, rq->sense, len))
+		if (!copy_to_user(hdr->sbp, req->sense, len))
 			hdr->sb_len_wr = len;
 		else
 			ret = -EFAULT;
@@ -294,7 +297,7 @@ static int sg_io(struct request_queue *q, struct gendisk *bd_disk,
 	int writing = 0;
 	int at_head = 0;
 	struct request *rq;
-	char sense[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE];
+	struct scsi_request *req;
 	struct bio *bio;
 
 	if (hdr->interface_id != 'S')
@@ -318,14 +321,16 @@ static int sg_io(struct request_queue *q, struct gendisk *bd_disk,
 		at_head = 1;
 
 	ret = -ENOMEM;
-	rq = blk_get_request(q, writing ? WRITE : READ, GFP_KERNEL);
+	rq = blk_get_request(q, writing ? REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT : REQ_OP_SCSI_IN,
+			GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (IS_ERR(rq))
 		return PTR_ERR(rq);
-	blk_rq_set_block_pc(rq);
+	req = scsi_req(rq);
+	scsi_req_init(rq);
 
 	if (hdr->cmd_len > BLK_MAX_CDB) {
-		rq->cmd = kzalloc(hdr->cmd_len, GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!rq->cmd)
+		req->cmd = kzalloc(hdr->cmd_len, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!req->cmd)
 			goto out_put_request;
 	}
 
@@ -357,9 +362,6 @@ static int sg_io(struct request_queue *q, struct gendisk *bd_disk,
 		goto out_free_cdb;
 
 	bio = rq->bio;
-	memset(sense, 0, sizeof(sense));
-	rq->sense = sense;
-	rq->sense_len = 0;
 	rq->retries = 0;
 
 	start_time = jiffies;
@@ -375,8 +377,7 @@ static int sg_io(struct request_queue *q, struct gendisk *bd_disk,
 	ret = blk_complete_sghdr_rq(rq, hdr, bio);
 
 out_free_cdb:
-	if (rq->cmd != rq->__cmd)
-		kfree(rq->cmd);
+	scsi_req_free_cmd(req);
 out_put_request:
 	blk_put_request(rq);
 	return ret;
@@ -420,9 +421,10 @@ int sg_scsi_ioctl(struct request_queue *q, struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode,
 		struct scsi_ioctl_command __user *sic)
 {
 	struct request *rq;
+	struct scsi_request *req;
 	int err;
 	unsigned int in_len, out_len, bytes, opcode, cmdlen;
-	char *buffer = NULL, sense[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE];
+	char *buffer = NULL;
 
 	if (!sic)
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -447,12 +449,14 @@ int sg_scsi_ioctl(struct request_queue *q, struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode,
 
 	}
 
-	rq = blk_get_request(q, in_len ? WRITE : READ, __GFP_RECLAIM);
+	rq = blk_get_request(q, in_len ? REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT : REQ_OP_SCSI_IN,
+			__GFP_RECLAIM);
 	if (IS_ERR(rq)) {
 		err = PTR_ERR(rq);
 		goto error_free_buffer;
 	}
-	blk_rq_set_block_pc(rq);
+	req = scsi_req(rq);
+	scsi_req_init(rq);
 
 	cmdlen = COMMAND_SIZE(opcode);
 
@@ -460,14 +464,14 @@ int sg_scsi_ioctl(struct request_queue *q, struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode,
 	 * get command and data to send to device, if any
 	 */
 	err = -EFAULT;
-	rq->cmd_len = cmdlen;
-	if (copy_from_user(rq->cmd, sic->data, cmdlen))
+	req->cmd_len = cmdlen;
+	if (copy_from_user(req->cmd, sic->data, cmdlen))
 		goto error;
 
 	if (in_len && copy_from_user(buffer, sic->data + cmdlen, in_len))
 		goto error;
 
-	err = blk_verify_command(rq->cmd, mode & FMODE_WRITE);
+	err = blk_verify_command(req->cmd, mode & FMODE_WRITE);
 	if (err)
 		goto error;
 
@@ -503,18 +507,14 @@ int sg_scsi_ioctl(struct request_queue *q, struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode,
 		goto error;
 	}
 
-	memset(sense, 0, sizeof(sense));
-	rq->sense = sense;
-	rq->sense_len = 0;
-
 	blk_execute_rq(q, disk, rq, 0);
 
 	err = rq->errors & 0xff;	/* only 8 bit SCSI status */
 	if (err) {
-		if (rq->sense_len && rq->sense) {
-			bytes = (OMAX_SB_LEN > rq->sense_len) ?
-				rq->sense_len : OMAX_SB_LEN;
-			if (copy_to_user(sic->data, rq->sense, bytes))
+		if (req->sense_len && req->sense) {
+			bytes = (OMAX_SB_LEN > req->sense_len) ?
+				req->sense_len : OMAX_SB_LEN;
+			if (copy_to_user(sic->data, req->sense, bytes))
 				err = -EFAULT;
 		}
 	} else {
@@ -539,14 +539,14 @@ static int __blk_send_generic(struct request_queue *q, struct gendisk *bd_disk,
 	struct request *rq;
 	int err;
 
-	rq = blk_get_request(q, WRITE, __GFP_RECLAIM);
+	rq = blk_get_request(q, REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT, __GFP_RECLAIM);
 	if (IS_ERR(rq))
 		return PTR_ERR(rq);
-	blk_rq_set_block_pc(rq);
+	scsi_req_init(rq);
 	rq->timeout = BLK_DEFAULT_SG_TIMEOUT;
-	rq->cmd[0] = cmd;
-	rq->cmd[4] = data;
-	rq->cmd_len = 6;
+	scsi_req(rq)->cmd[0] = cmd;
+	scsi_req(rq)->cmd[4] = data;
+	scsi_req(rq)->cmd_len = 6;
 	err = blk_execute_rq(q, bd_disk, rq, 0);
 	blk_put_request(rq);
 
@@ -743,6 +743,17 @@ int scsi_cmd_blk_ioctl(struct block_device *bd, fmode_t mode,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_cmd_blk_ioctl);
 
+void scsi_req_init(struct request *rq)
+{
+	struct scsi_request *req = scsi_req(rq);
+
+	memset(req->__cmd, 0, sizeof(req->__cmd));
+	req->cmd = req->__cmd;
+	req->cmd_len = BLK_MAX_CDB;
+	req->sense_len = 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_req_init);
+
 static int __init blk_scsi_ioctl_init(void)
 {
 	blk_set_cmd_filter_defaults(&blk_default_cmd_filter);
diff --git a/block/sed-opal.c b/block/sed-opal.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d1c52ba4d62d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/block/sed-opal.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2488 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2016 Intel Corporation
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *    Scott  Bauer      <scott.bauer@intel.com>
+ *    Rafael Antognolli <rafael.antognolli@intel.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ":OPAL: " fmt
+
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/genhd.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/sed-opal.h>
+#include <linux/sed-opal.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
+
+#include "opal_proto.h"
+
+#define IO_BUFFER_LENGTH 2048
+#define MAX_TOKS 64
+
+typedef int (*opal_step)(struct opal_dev *dev);
+
+enum opal_atom_width {
+	OPAL_WIDTH_TINY,
+	OPAL_WIDTH_SHORT,
+	OPAL_WIDTH_MEDIUM,
+	OPAL_WIDTH_LONG,
+	OPAL_WIDTH_TOKEN
+};
+
+/*
+ * On the parsed response, we don't store again the toks that are already
+ * stored in the response buffer. Instead, for each token, we just store a
+ * pointer to the position in the buffer where the token starts, and the size
+ * of the token in bytes.
+ */
+struct opal_resp_tok {
+	const u8 *pos;
+	size_t len;
+	enum opal_response_token type;
+	enum opal_atom_width width;
+	union {
+		u64 u;
+		s64 s;
+	} stored;
+};
+
+/*
+ * From the response header it's not possible to know how many tokens there are
+ * on the payload. So we hardcode that the maximum will be MAX_TOKS, and later
+ * if we start dealing with messages that have more than that, we can increase
+ * this number. This is done to avoid having to make two passes through the
+ * response, the first one counting how many tokens we have and the second one
+ * actually storing the positions.
+ */
+struct parsed_resp {
+	int num;
+	struct opal_resp_tok toks[MAX_TOKS];
+};
+
+struct opal_dev {
+	bool supported;
+
+	void *data;
+	sec_send_recv *send_recv;
+
+	const opal_step *funcs;
+	void **func_data;
+	int state;
+	struct mutex dev_lock;
+	u16 comid;
+	u32 hsn;
+	u32 tsn;
+	u64 align;
+	u64 lowest_lba;
+
+	size_t pos;
+	u8 cmd[IO_BUFFER_LENGTH];
+	u8 resp[IO_BUFFER_LENGTH];
+
+	struct parsed_resp parsed;
+	size_t prev_d_len;
+	void *prev_data;
+
+	struct list_head unlk_lst;
+};
+
+
+static const u8 opaluid[][OPAL_UID_LENGTH] = {
+	/* users */
+	[OPAL_SMUID_UID] =
+		{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff },
+	[OPAL_THISSP_UID] =
+		{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01 },
+	[OPAL_ADMINSP_UID] =
+		{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01 },
+	[OPAL_LOCKINGSP_UID] =
+		{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02 },
+	[OPAL_ENTERPRISE_LOCKINGSP_UID] =
+		{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x05, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01 },
+	[OPAL_ANYBODY_UID] =
+		{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01 },
+	[OPAL_SID_UID] =
+		{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06 },
+	[OPAL_ADMIN1_UID] =
+		{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01 },
+	[OPAL_USER1_UID] =
+		{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x01 },
+	[OPAL_USER2_UID] =
+		{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x02 },
+	[OPAL_PSID_UID] =
+		{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x01, 0xff, 0x01 },
+	[OPAL_ENTERPRISE_BANDMASTER0_UID] =
+		{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x01 },
+	[OPAL_ENTERPRISE_ERASEMASTER_UID] =
+		{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x84, 0x01 },
+
+	/* tables */
+
+	[OPAL_LOCKINGRANGE_GLOBAL] =
+		{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01 },
+	[OPAL_LOCKINGRANGE_ACE_RDLOCKED] =
+		{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x03, 0xE0, 0x01 },
+	[OPAL_LOCKINGRANGE_ACE_WRLOCKED] =
+		{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x03, 0xE8, 0x01 },
+	[OPAL_MBRCONTROL] =
+		{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01 },
+	[OPAL_MBR] =
+		{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },
+	[OPAL_AUTHORITY_TABLE] =
+		{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
+	[OPAL_C_PIN_TABLE] =
+		{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0B, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
+	[OPAL_LOCKING_INFO_TABLE] =
+		{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01 },
+	[OPAL_ENTERPRISE_LOCKING_INFO_TABLE] =
+		{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },
+
+	/* C_PIN_TABLE object ID's */
+
+        [OPAL_C_PIN_MSID] =
+		{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0B, 0x00, 0x00, 0x84, 0x02},
+	[OPAL_C_PIN_SID] =
+		{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0B, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01},
+	[OPAL_C_PIN_ADMIN1] =
+		{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0B, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01},
+
+	/* half UID's (only first 4 bytes used) */
+
+	[OPAL_HALF_UID_AUTHORITY_OBJ_REF] =
+		{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x05, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff },
+	[OPAL_HALF_UID_BOOLEAN_ACE] =
+		{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x0E, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff },
+
+	/* special value for omitted optional parameter */
+	[OPAL_UID_HEXFF] =
+		{ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff},
+};
+
+/*
+ * TCG Storage SSC Methods.
+ * Derived from: TCG_Storage_Architecture_Core_Spec_v2.01_r1.00
+ * Section: 6.3 Assigned UIDs
+ */
+static const u8 opalmethod[][OPAL_UID_LENGTH] = {
+	[OPAL_PROPERTIES] =
+		{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0x01 },
+	[OPAL_STARTSESSION] =
+		{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0x02 },
+	[OPAL_REVERT] =
+		{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x02 },
+	[OPAL_ACTIVATE] =
+		{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x03 },
+	[OPAL_EGET] =
+		{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06 },
+	[OPAL_ESET] =
+		{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07 },
+	[OPAL_NEXT] =
+		{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08 },
+	[OPAL_EAUTHENTICATE] =
+		{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0c },
+	[OPAL_GETACL] =
+		{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0d },
+	[OPAL_GENKEY] =
+		{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10 },
+	[OPAL_REVERTSP] =
+		{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11 },
+	[OPAL_GET] =
+		{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x16 },
+	[OPAL_SET] =
+		{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x17 },
+	[OPAL_AUTHENTICATE] =
+		{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1c },
+	[OPAL_RANDOM] =
+		{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x01 },
+	[OPAL_ERASE] =
+		{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x03 },
+};
+
+typedef int (cont_fn)(struct opal_dev *dev);
+
+static int end_opal_session_error(struct opal_dev *dev);
+
+struct opal_suspend_data {
+	struct opal_lock_unlock unlk;
+	u8 lr;
+	struct list_head node;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Derived from:
+ * TCG_Storage_Architecture_Core_Spec_v2.01_r1.00
+ * Section: 5.1.5 Method Status Codes
+ */
+static const char * const opal_errors[] = {
+	"Success",
+	"Not Authorized",
+	"Unknown Error",
+	"SP Busy",
+	"SP Failed",
+	"SP Disabled",
+	"SP Frozen",
+	"No Sessions Available",
+	"Uniqueness Conflict",
+	"Insufficient Space",
+	"Insufficient Rows",
+	"Invalid Function",
+	"Invalid Parameter",
+	"Invalid Reference",
+	"Unknown Error",
+	"TPER Malfunction",
+	"Transaction Failure",
+	"Response Overflow",
+	"Authority Locked Out",
+};
+
+static const char *opal_error_to_human(int error)
+{
+	if (error == 0x3f)
+		return "Failed";
+
+	if (error >= ARRAY_SIZE(opal_errors) || error < 0)
+		return "Unknown Error";
+
+	return opal_errors[error];
+}
+
+static void print_buffer(const u8 *ptr, u32 length)
+{
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	print_hex_dump_bytes("OPAL: ", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, ptr, length);
+	pr_debug("\n");
+#endif
+}
+
+static bool check_tper(const void *data)
+{
+	const struct d0_tper_features *tper = data;
+	u8 flags = tper->supported_features;
+
+	if (!(flags & TPER_SYNC_SUPPORTED)) {
+		pr_err("TPer sync not supported. flags = %d\n",
+		       tper->supported_features);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static bool check_sum(const void *data)
+{
+	const struct d0_single_user_mode *sum = data;
+	u32 nlo = be32_to_cpu(sum->num_locking_objects);
+
+	if (nlo == 0) {
+		pr_err("Need at least one locking object.\n");
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	pr_debug("Number of locking objects: %d\n", nlo);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static u16 get_comid_v100(const void *data)
+{
+	const struct d0_opal_v100 *v100 = data;
+
+	return be16_to_cpu(v100->baseComID);
+}
+
+static u16 get_comid_v200(const void *data)
+{
+	const struct d0_opal_v200 *v200 = data;
+
+	return be16_to_cpu(v200->baseComID);
+}
+
+static int opal_send_cmd(struct opal_dev *dev)
+{
+	return dev->send_recv(dev->data, dev->comid, TCG_SECP_01,
+			      dev->cmd, IO_BUFFER_LENGTH,
+			      true);
+}
+
+static int opal_recv_cmd(struct opal_dev *dev)
+{
+	return dev->send_recv(dev->data, dev->comid, TCG_SECP_01,
+			      dev->resp, IO_BUFFER_LENGTH,
+			      false);
+}
+
+static int opal_recv_check(struct opal_dev *dev)
+{
+	size_t buflen = IO_BUFFER_LENGTH;
+	void *buffer = dev->resp;
+	struct opal_header *hdr = buffer;
+	int ret;
+
+	do {
+		pr_debug("Sent OPAL command: outstanding=%d, minTransfer=%d\n",
+			 hdr->cp.outstandingData,
+			 hdr->cp.minTransfer);
+
+		if (hdr->cp.outstandingData == 0 ||
+		    hdr->cp.minTransfer != 0)
+			return 0;
+
+		memset(buffer, 0, buflen);
+		ret = opal_recv_cmd(dev);
+	} while (!ret);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int opal_send_recv(struct opal_dev *dev, cont_fn *cont)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = opal_send_cmd(dev);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	ret = opal_recv_cmd(dev);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	ret = opal_recv_check(dev);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	return cont(dev);
+}
+
+static void check_geometry(struct opal_dev *dev, const void *data)
+{
+	const struct d0_geometry_features *geo = data;
+
+	dev->align = geo->alignment_granularity;
+	dev->lowest_lba = geo->lowest_aligned_lba;
+}
+
+static int next(struct opal_dev *dev)
+{
+	opal_step func;
+	int error = 0;
+
+	do {
+		func = dev->funcs[dev->state];
+		if (!func)
+			break;
+
+		error = func(dev);
+		if (error) {
+			pr_err("Error on step function: %d with error %d: %s\n",
+			       dev->state, error,
+			       opal_error_to_human(error));
+
+			/* For each OPAL command we do a discovery0 then we
+			 * start some sort of session.
+			 * If we haven't passed state 1 then there was an error
+			 * on discovery0 or during the attempt to start a
+			 * session. Therefore we shouldn't attempt to terminate
+			 * a session, as one has not yet been created.
+			 */
+			if (dev->state > 1)
+				return end_opal_session_error(dev);
+		}
+		dev->state++;
+	} while (!error);
+
+	return error;
+}
+
+static int opal_discovery0_end(struct opal_dev *dev)
+{
+	bool found_com_id = false, supported = true, single_user = false;
+	const struct d0_header *hdr = (struct d0_header *)dev->resp;
+	const u8 *epos = dev->resp, *cpos = dev->resp;
+	u16 comid = 0;
+
+	print_buffer(dev->resp, be32_to_cpu(hdr->length));
+
+	epos += be32_to_cpu(hdr->length); /* end of buffer */
+	cpos += sizeof(*hdr); /* current position on buffer */
+
+	while (cpos < epos && supported) {
+		const struct d0_features *body =
+			(const struct d0_features *)cpos;
+
+		switch (be16_to_cpu(body->code)) {
+		case FC_TPER:
+			supported = check_tper(body->features);
+			break;
+		case FC_SINGLEUSER:
+			single_user = check_sum(body->features);
+			break;
+		case FC_GEOMETRY:
+			check_geometry(dev, body);
+			break;
+		case FC_LOCKING:
+		case FC_ENTERPRISE:
+		case FC_DATASTORE:
+			/* some ignored properties */
+			pr_debug("Found OPAL feature description: %d\n",
+				 be16_to_cpu(body->code));
+			break;
+		case FC_OPALV100:
+			comid = get_comid_v100(body->features);
+			found_com_id = true;
+			break;
+		case FC_OPALV200:
+			comid = get_comid_v200(body->features);
+			found_com_id = true;
+			break;
+		case 0xbfff ... 0xffff:
+			/* vendor specific, just ignore */
+			break;
+		default:
+			pr_debug("OPAL Unknown feature: %d\n",
+				 be16_to_cpu(body->code));
+
+		}
+		cpos += body->length + 4;
+	}
+
+	if (!supported) {
+		pr_debug("This device is not Opal enabled. Not Supported!\n");
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	}
+
+	if (!single_user)
+		pr_debug("Device doesn't support single user mode\n");
+
+
+	if (!found_com_id) {
+		pr_debug("Could not find OPAL comid for device. Returning early\n");
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;;
+	}
+
+	dev->comid = comid;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int opal_discovery0(struct opal_dev *dev)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	memset(dev->resp, 0, IO_BUFFER_LENGTH);
+	dev->comid = OPAL_DISCOVERY_COMID;
+	ret = opal_recv_cmd(dev);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	return opal_discovery0_end(dev);
+}
+
+static void add_token_u8(int *err, struct opal_dev *cmd, u8 tok)
+{
+	if (*err)
+		return;
+	if (cmd->pos >= IO_BUFFER_LENGTH - 1) {
+		pr_err("Error adding u8: end of buffer.\n");
+		*err = -ERANGE;
+		return;
+	}
+	cmd->cmd[cmd->pos++] = tok;
+}
+
+static void add_short_atom_header(struct opal_dev *cmd, bool bytestring,
+				  bool has_sign, int len)
+{
+	u8 atom;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	atom = SHORT_ATOM_ID;
+	atom |= bytestring ? SHORT_ATOM_BYTESTRING : 0;
+	atom |= has_sign ? SHORT_ATOM_SIGNED : 0;
+	atom |= len & SHORT_ATOM_LEN_MASK;
+
+	add_token_u8(&err, cmd, atom);
+}
+
+static void add_medium_atom_header(struct opal_dev *cmd, bool bytestring,
+				   bool has_sign, int len)
+{
+	u8 header0;
+
+	header0 = MEDIUM_ATOM_ID;
+	header0 |= bytestring ? MEDIUM_ATOM_BYTESTRING : 0;
+	header0 |= has_sign ? MEDIUM_ATOM_SIGNED : 0;
+	header0 |= (len >> 8) & MEDIUM_ATOM_LEN_MASK;
+	cmd->cmd[cmd->pos++] = header0;
+	cmd->cmd[cmd->pos++] = len;
+}
+
+static void add_token_u64(int *err, struct opal_dev *cmd, u64 number)
+{
+
+	size_t len;
+	int msb;
+	u8 n;
+
+	if (!(number & ~TINY_ATOM_DATA_MASK)) {
+		add_token_u8(err, cmd, number);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	msb = fls(number);
+	len = DIV_ROUND_UP(msb, 4);
+
+	if (cmd->pos >= IO_BUFFER_LENGTH - len - 1) {
+		pr_err("Error adding u64: end of buffer.\n");
+		*err = -ERANGE;
+		return;
+	}
+	add_short_atom_header(cmd, false, false, len);
+	while (len--) {
+		n = number >> (len * 8);
+		add_token_u8(err, cmd, n);
+	}
+}
+
+static void add_token_bytestring(int *err, struct opal_dev *cmd,
+				 const u8 *bytestring, size_t len)
+{
+	size_t header_len = 1;
+	bool is_short_atom = true;
+
+	if (*err)
+		return;
+
+	if (len & ~SHORT_ATOM_LEN_MASK) {
+		header_len = 2;
+		is_short_atom = false;
+	}
+
+	if (len >= IO_BUFFER_LENGTH - cmd->pos - header_len) {
+		pr_err("Error adding bytestring: end of buffer.\n");
+		*err = -ERANGE;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (is_short_atom)
+		add_short_atom_header(cmd, true, false, len);
+	else
+		add_medium_atom_header(cmd, true, false, len);
+
+	memcpy(&cmd->cmd[cmd->pos], bytestring, len);
+	cmd->pos += len;
+
+}
+
+static int build_locking_range(u8 *buffer, size_t length, u8 lr)
+{
+	if (length > OPAL_UID_LENGTH) {
+		pr_err("Can't build locking range. Length OOB\n");
+		return -ERANGE;
+	}
+
+	memcpy(buffer, opaluid[OPAL_LOCKINGRANGE_GLOBAL], OPAL_UID_LENGTH);
+
+	if (lr == 0)
+		return 0;
+	buffer[5] = LOCKING_RANGE_NON_GLOBAL;
+	buffer[7] = lr;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int build_locking_user(u8 *buffer, size_t length, u8 lr)
+{
+	if (length > OPAL_UID_LENGTH) {
+		pr_err("Can't build locking range user, Length OOB\n");
+		return -ERANGE;
+	}
+
+	memcpy(buffer, opaluid[OPAL_USER1_UID], OPAL_UID_LENGTH);
+
+	buffer[7] = lr + 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void set_comid(struct opal_dev *cmd, u16 comid)
+{
+	struct opal_header *hdr = (struct opal_header *)cmd->cmd;
+
+	hdr->cp.extendedComID[0] = comid >> 8;
+	hdr->cp.extendedComID[1] = comid;
+	hdr->cp.extendedComID[2] = 0;
+	hdr->cp.extendedComID[3] = 0;
+}
+
+static int cmd_finalize(struct opal_dev *cmd, u32 hsn, u32 tsn)
+{
+	struct opal_header *hdr;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	add_token_u8(&err, cmd, OPAL_ENDOFDATA);
+	add_token_u8(&err, cmd, OPAL_STARTLIST);
+	add_token_u8(&err, cmd, 0);
+	add_token_u8(&err, cmd, 0);
+	add_token_u8(&err, cmd, 0);
+	add_token_u8(&err, cmd, OPAL_ENDLIST);
+
+	if (err) {
+		pr_err("Error finalizing command.\n");
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	hdr = (struct opal_header *) cmd->cmd;
+
+	hdr->pkt.tsn = cpu_to_be32(tsn);
+	hdr->pkt.hsn = cpu_to_be32(hsn);
+
+	hdr->subpkt.length = cpu_to_be32(cmd->pos - sizeof(*hdr));
+	while (cmd->pos % 4) {
+		if (cmd->pos >= IO_BUFFER_LENGTH) {
+			pr_err("Error: Buffer overrun\n");
+			return -ERANGE;
+		}
+		cmd->cmd[cmd->pos++] = 0;
+	}
+	hdr->pkt.length = cpu_to_be32(cmd->pos - sizeof(hdr->cp) -
+				      sizeof(hdr->pkt));
+	hdr->cp.length = cpu_to_be32(cmd->pos - sizeof(hdr->cp));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static enum opal_response_token token_type(const struct parsed_resp *resp,
+					   int n)
+{
+	const struct opal_resp_tok *tok;
+
+	if (n >= resp->num) {
+		pr_err("Token number doesn't exist: %d, resp: %d\n",
+		       n, resp->num);
+		return OPAL_DTA_TOKENID_INVALID;
+	}
+
+	tok = &resp->toks[n];
+	if (tok->len == 0) {
+		pr_err("Token length must be non-zero\n");
+		return OPAL_DTA_TOKENID_INVALID;
+	}
+
+	return tok->type;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function returns 0 in case of invalid token. One should call
+ * token_type() first to find out if the token is valid or not.
+ */
+static enum opal_token response_get_token(const struct parsed_resp *resp,
+					  int n)
+{
+	const struct opal_resp_tok *tok;
+
+	if (n >= resp->num) {
+		pr_err("Token number doesn't exist: %d, resp: %d\n",
+		       n, resp->num);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	tok = &resp->toks[n];
+	if (tok->len == 0) {
+		pr_err("Token length must be non-zero\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return tok->pos[0];
+}
+
+static size_t response_parse_tiny(struct opal_resp_tok *tok,
+				  const u8 *pos)
+{
+	tok->pos = pos;
+	tok->len = 1;
+	tok->width = OPAL_WIDTH_TINY;
+
+	if (pos[0] & TINY_ATOM_SIGNED) {
+		tok->type = OPAL_DTA_TOKENID_SINT;
+	} else {
+		tok->type = OPAL_DTA_TOKENID_UINT;
+		tok->stored.u = pos[0] & 0x3f;
+	}
+
+	return tok->len;
+}
+
+static size_t response_parse_short(struct opal_resp_tok *tok,
+				   const u8 *pos)
+{
+	tok->pos = pos;
+	tok->len = (pos[0] & SHORT_ATOM_LEN_MASK) + 1;
+	tok->width = OPAL_WIDTH_SHORT;
+
+	if (pos[0] & SHORT_ATOM_BYTESTRING) {
+		tok->type = OPAL_DTA_TOKENID_BYTESTRING;
+	} else if (pos[0] & SHORT_ATOM_SIGNED) {
+		tok->type = OPAL_DTA_TOKENID_SINT;
+	} else {
+		u64 u_integer = 0;
+		int i, b = 0;
+
+		tok->type = OPAL_DTA_TOKENID_UINT;
+		if (tok->len > 9) {
+			pr_warn("uint64 with more than 8 bytes\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		for (i = tok->len - 1; i > 0; i--) {
+			u_integer |= ((u64)pos[i] << (8 * b));
+			b++;
+		}
+		tok->stored.u = u_integer;
+	}
+
+	return tok->len;
+}
+
+static size_t response_parse_medium(struct opal_resp_tok *tok,
+				    const u8 *pos)
+{
+	tok->pos = pos;
+	tok->len = (((pos[0] & MEDIUM_ATOM_LEN_MASK) << 8) | pos[1]) + 2;
+	tok->width = OPAL_WIDTH_MEDIUM;
+
+	if (pos[0] & MEDIUM_ATOM_BYTESTRING)
+		tok->type = OPAL_DTA_TOKENID_BYTESTRING;
+	else if (pos[0] & MEDIUM_ATOM_SIGNED)
+		tok->type = OPAL_DTA_TOKENID_SINT;
+	else
+		tok->type = OPAL_DTA_TOKENID_UINT;
+
+	return tok->len;
+}
+
+static size_t response_parse_long(struct opal_resp_tok *tok,
+				  const u8 *pos)
+{
+	tok->pos = pos;
+	tok->len = ((pos[1] << 16) | (pos[2] << 8) | pos[3]) + 4;
+	tok->width = OPAL_WIDTH_LONG;
+
+	if (pos[0] & LONG_ATOM_BYTESTRING)
+		tok->type = OPAL_DTA_TOKENID_BYTESTRING;
+	else if (pos[0] & LONG_ATOM_SIGNED)
+		tok->type = OPAL_DTA_TOKENID_SINT;
+	else
+		tok->type = OPAL_DTA_TOKENID_UINT;
+
+	return tok->len;
+}
+
+static size_t response_parse_token(struct opal_resp_tok *tok,
+				   const u8 *pos)
+{
+	tok->pos = pos;
+	tok->len = 1;
+	tok->type = OPAL_DTA_TOKENID_TOKEN;
+	tok->width = OPAL_WIDTH_TOKEN;
+
+	return tok->len;
+}
+
+static int response_parse(const u8 *buf, size_t length,
+			  struct parsed_resp *resp)
+{
+	const struct opal_header *hdr;
+	struct opal_resp_tok *iter;
+	int num_entries = 0;
+	int total;
+	size_t token_length;
+	const u8 *pos;
+
+	if (!buf)
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if (!resp)
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	hdr = (struct opal_header *)buf;
+	pos = buf;
+	pos += sizeof(*hdr);
+
+	pr_debug("Response size: cp: %d, pkt: %d, subpkt: %d\n",
+		 be32_to_cpu(hdr->cp.length),
+		 be32_to_cpu(hdr->pkt.length),
+		 be32_to_cpu(hdr->subpkt.length));
+
+	if (hdr->cp.length == 0 || hdr->pkt.length == 0 ||
+	    hdr->subpkt.length == 0) {
+		pr_err("Bad header length. cp: %d, pkt: %d, subpkt: %d\n",
+		       be32_to_cpu(hdr->cp.length),
+		       be32_to_cpu(hdr->pkt.length),
+		       be32_to_cpu(hdr->subpkt.length));
+		print_buffer(pos, sizeof(*hdr));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (pos > buf + length)
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	iter = resp->toks;
+	total = be32_to_cpu(hdr->subpkt.length);
+	print_buffer(pos, total);
+	while (total > 0) {
+		if (pos[0] <= TINY_ATOM_BYTE) /* tiny atom */
+			token_length = response_parse_tiny(iter, pos);
+		else if (pos[0] <= SHORT_ATOM_BYTE) /* short atom */
+			token_length = response_parse_short(iter, pos);
+		else if (pos[0] <= MEDIUM_ATOM_BYTE) /* medium atom */
+			token_length = response_parse_medium(iter, pos);
+		else if (pos[0] <= LONG_ATOM_BYTE) /* long atom */
+			token_length = response_parse_long(iter, pos);
+		else /* TOKEN */
+			token_length = response_parse_token(iter, pos);
+
+		if (token_length == -EINVAL)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		pos += token_length;
+		total -= token_length;
+		iter++;
+		num_entries++;
+	}
+
+	if (num_entries == 0) {
+		pr_err("Couldn't parse response.\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	resp->num = num_entries;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static size_t response_get_string(const struct parsed_resp *resp, int n,
+				  const char **store)
+{
+	*store = NULL;
+	if (!resp) {
+		pr_err("Response is NULL\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (n > resp->num) {
+		pr_err("Response has %d tokens. Can't access %d\n",
+		       resp->num, n);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (resp->toks[n].type != OPAL_DTA_TOKENID_BYTESTRING) {
+		pr_err("Token is not a byte string!\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	*store = resp->toks[n].pos + 1;
+	return resp->toks[n].len - 1;
+}
+
+static u64 response_get_u64(const struct parsed_resp *resp, int n)
+{
+	if (!resp) {
+		pr_err("Response is NULL\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (n > resp->num) {
+		pr_err("Response has %d tokens. Can't access %d\n",
+		       resp->num, n);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (resp->toks[n].type != OPAL_DTA_TOKENID_UINT) {
+		pr_err("Token is not unsigned it: %d\n",
+		       resp->toks[n].type);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!(resp->toks[n].width == OPAL_WIDTH_TINY ||
+	      resp->toks[n].width == OPAL_WIDTH_SHORT)) {
+		pr_err("Atom is not short or tiny: %d\n",
+		       resp->toks[n].width);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return resp->toks[n].stored.u;
+}
+
+static u8 response_status(const struct parsed_resp *resp)
+{
+	if (token_type(resp, 0) == OPAL_DTA_TOKENID_TOKEN &&
+	    response_get_token(resp, 0) == OPAL_ENDOFSESSION) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (resp->num < 5)
+		return DTAERROR_NO_METHOD_STATUS;
+
+	if (token_type(resp, resp->num - 1) != OPAL_DTA_TOKENID_TOKEN ||
+	    token_type(resp, resp->num - 5) != OPAL_DTA_TOKENID_TOKEN ||
+	    response_get_token(resp, resp->num - 1) != OPAL_ENDLIST ||
+	    response_get_token(resp, resp->num - 5) != OPAL_STARTLIST)
+		return DTAERROR_NO_METHOD_STATUS;
+
+	return response_get_u64(resp, resp->num - 4);
+}
+
+/* Parses and checks for errors */
+static int parse_and_check_status(struct opal_dev *dev)
+{
+	int error;
+
+	print_buffer(dev->cmd, dev->pos);
+
+	error = response_parse(dev->resp, IO_BUFFER_LENGTH, &dev->parsed);
+	if (error) {
+		pr_err("Couldn't parse response.\n");
+		return error;
+	}
+
+	return response_status(&dev->parsed);
+}
+
+static void clear_opal_cmd(struct opal_dev *dev)
+{
+	dev->pos = sizeof(struct opal_header);
+	memset(dev->cmd, 0, IO_BUFFER_LENGTH);
+}
+
+static int start_opal_session_cont(struct opal_dev *dev)
+{
+	u32 hsn, tsn;
+	int error = 0;
+
+	error = parse_and_check_status(dev);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+
+	hsn = response_get_u64(&dev->parsed, 4);
+	tsn = response_get_u64(&dev->parsed, 5);
+
+	if (hsn == 0 && tsn == 0) {
+		pr_err("Couldn't authenticate session\n");
+		return -EPERM;
+	}
+
+	dev->hsn = hsn;
+	dev->tsn = tsn;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void add_suspend_info(struct opal_dev *dev,
+			     struct opal_suspend_data *sus)
+{
+	struct opal_suspend_data *iter;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(iter, &dev->unlk_lst, node) {
+		if (iter->lr == sus->lr) {
+			list_del(&iter->node);
+			kfree(iter);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	list_add_tail(&sus->node, &dev->unlk_lst);
+}
+
+static int end_session_cont(struct opal_dev *dev)
+{
+	dev->hsn = 0;
+	dev->tsn = 0;
+	return parse_and_check_status(dev);
+}
+
+static int finalize_and_send(struct opal_dev *dev, cont_fn cont)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = cmd_finalize(dev, dev->hsn, dev->tsn);
+	if (ret) {
+		pr_err("Error finalizing command buffer: %d\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	print_buffer(dev->cmd, dev->pos);
+
+	return opal_send_recv(dev, cont);
+}
+
+static int gen_key(struct opal_dev *dev)
+{
+	const u8 *method;
+	u8 uid[OPAL_UID_LENGTH];
+	int err = 0;
+
+	clear_opal_cmd(dev);
+	set_comid(dev, dev->comid);
+
+	memcpy(uid, dev->prev_data, min(sizeof(uid), dev->prev_d_len));
+	method = opalmethod[OPAL_GENKEY];
+	kfree(dev->prev_data);
+	dev->prev_data = NULL;
+
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_CALL);
+	add_token_bytestring(&err, dev, uid, OPAL_UID_LENGTH);
+	add_token_bytestring(&err, dev, opalmethod[OPAL_GENKEY],
+			     OPAL_UID_LENGTH);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_STARTLIST);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_ENDLIST);
+
+	if (err) {
+		pr_err("Error building gen key command\n");
+		return err;
+
+	}
+	return finalize_and_send(dev, parse_and_check_status);
+}
+
+static int get_active_key_cont(struct opal_dev *dev)
+{
+	const char *activekey;
+	size_t keylen;
+	int error = 0;
+
+	error = parse_and_check_status(dev);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+	keylen = response_get_string(&dev->parsed, 4, &activekey);
+	if (!activekey) {
+		pr_err("%s: Couldn't extract the Activekey from the response\n",
+		       __func__);
+		return OPAL_INVAL_PARAM;
+	}
+	dev->prev_data = kmemdup(activekey, keylen, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (!dev->prev_data)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	dev->prev_d_len = keylen;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_active_key(struct opal_dev *dev)
+{
+	u8 uid[OPAL_UID_LENGTH];
+	int err = 0;
+	u8 *lr;
+
+	clear_opal_cmd(dev);
+	set_comid(dev, dev->comid);
+	lr = dev->func_data[dev->state];
+
+	err = build_locking_range(uid, sizeof(uid), *lr);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	err = 0;
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_CALL);
+	add_token_bytestring(&err, dev, uid, OPAL_UID_LENGTH);
+	add_token_bytestring(&err, dev, opalmethod[OPAL_GET], OPAL_UID_LENGTH);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_STARTLIST);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_STARTLIST);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_STARTNAME);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, 3); /* startCloumn */
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, 10); /* ActiveKey */
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_ENDNAME);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_STARTNAME);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, 4); /* endColumn */
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, 10); /* ActiveKey */
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_ENDNAME);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_ENDLIST);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_ENDLIST);
+	if (err) {
+		pr_err("Error building get active key command\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return finalize_and_send(dev, get_active_key_cont);
+}
+
+static int generic_lr_enable_disable(struct opal_dev *dev,
+				     u8 *uid, bool rle, bool wle,
+				     bool rl, bool wl)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_CALL);
+	add_token_bytestring(&err, dev, uid, OPAL_UID_LENGTH);
+	add_token_bytestring(&err, dev, opalmethod[OPAL_SET], OPAL_UID_LENGTH);
+
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_STARTLIST);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_STARTNAME);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_VALUES);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_STARTLIST);
+
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_STARTNAME);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, 5); /* ReadLockEnabled */
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, rle);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_ENDNAME);
+
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_STARTNAME);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, 6); /* WriteLockEnabled */
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, wle);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_ENDNAME);
+
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_STARTNAME);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_READLOCKED);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, rl);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_ENDNAME);
+
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_STARTNAME);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_WRITELOCKED);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, wl);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_ENDNAME);
+
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_ENDLIST);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_ENDNAME);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_ENDLIST);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static inline int enable_global_lr(struct opal_dev *dev, u8 *uid,
+				   struct opal_user_lr_setup *setup)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = generic_lr_enable_disable(dev, uid, !!setup->RLE, !!setup->WLE,
+					0, 0);
+	if (err)
+		pr_err("Failed to create enable global lr command\n");
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int setup_locking_range(struct opal_dev *dev)
+{
+	u8 uid[OPAL_UID_LENGTH];
+	struct opal_user_lr_setup *setup;
+	u8 lr;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	clear_opal_cmd(dev);
+	set_comid(dev, dev->comid);
+
+	setup = dev->func_data[dev->state];
+	lr = setup->session.opal_key.lr;
+	err = build_locking_range(uid, sizeof(uid), lr);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	if (lr == 0)
+		err = enable_global_lr(dev, uid, setup);
+	else {
+		add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_CALL);
+		add_token_bytestring(&err, dev, uid, OPAL_UID_LENGTH);
+		add_token_bytestring(&err, dev, opalmethod[OPAL_SET],
+				     OPAL_UID_LENGTH);
+
+		add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_STARTLIST);
+		add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_STARTNAME);
+		add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_VALUES);
+		add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_STARTLIST);
+
+		add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_STARTNAME);
+		add_token_u8(&err, dev, 3); /* Ranges Start */
+		add_token_u64(&err, dev, setup->range_start);
+		add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_ENDNAME);
+
+		add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_STARTNAME);
+		add_token_u8(&err, dev, 4); /* Ranges length */
+		add_token_u64(&err, dev, setup->range_length);
+		add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_ENDNAME);
+
+		add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_STARTNAME);
+		add_token_u8(&err, dev, 5); /*ReadLockEnabled */
+		add_token_u64(&err, dev, !!setup->RLE);
+		add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_ENDNAME);
+
+		add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_STARTNAME);
+		add_token_u8(&err, dev, 6); /*WriteLockEnabled*/
+		add_token_u64(&err, dev, !!setup->WLE);
+		add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_ENDNAME);
+
+		add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_ENDLIST);
+		add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_ENDNAME);
+		add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_ENDLIST);
+
+	}
+	if (err) {
+		pr_err("Error building Setup Locking range command.\n");
+		return err;
+
+	}
+
+	return finalize_and_send(dev, parse_and_check_status);
+}
+
+static int start_generic_opal_session(struct opal_dev *dev,
+				      enum opal_uid auth,
+				      enum opal_uid sp_type,
+				      const char *key,
+				      u8 key_len)
+{
+	u32 hsn;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (key == NULL && auth != OPAL_ANYBODY_UID) {
+		pr_err("%s: Attempted to open ADMIN_SP Session without a Host" \
+		       "Challenge, and not as the Anybody UID\n", __func__);
+		return OPAL_INVAL_PARAM;
+	}
+
+	clear_opal_cmd(dev);
+
+	set_comid(dev, dev->comid);
+	hsn = GENERIC_HOST_SESSION_NUM;
+
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_CALL);
+	add_token_bytestring(&err, dev, opaluid[OPAL_SMUID_UID],
+			     OPAL_UID_LENGTH);
+	add_token_bytestring(&err, dev, opalmethod[OPAL_STARTSESSION],
+			     OPAL_UID_LENGTH);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_STARTLIST);
+	add_token_u64(&err, dev, hsn);
+	add_token_bytestring(&err, dev, opaluid[sp_type], OPAL_UID_LENGTH);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, 1);
+
+	switch (auth) {
+	case OPAL_ANYBODY_UID:
+		add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_ENDLIST);
+		break;
+	case OPAL_ADMIN1_UID:
+	case OPAL_SID_UID:
+		add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_STARTNAME);
+		add_token_u8(&err, dev, 0); /* HostChallenge */
+		add_token_bytestring(&err, dev, key, key_len);
+		add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_ENDNAME);
+		add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_STARTNAME);
+		add_token_u8(&err, dev, 3); /* HostSignAuth */
+		add_token_bytestring(&err, dev, opaluid[auth],
+				     OPAL_UID_LENGTH);
+		add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_ENDNAME);
+		add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_ENDLIST);
+		break;
+	default:
+		pr_err("Cannot start Admin SP session with auth %d\n", auth);
+		return OPAL_INVAL_PARAM;
+	}
+
+	if (err) {
+		pr_err("Error building start adminsp session command.\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return finalize_and_send(dev, start_opal_session_cont);
+}
+
+static int start_anybodyASP_opal_session(struct opal_dev *dev)
+{
+	return start_generic_opal_session(dev, OPAL_ANYBODY_UID,
+					  OPAL_ADMINSP_UID, NULL, 0);
+}
+
+static int start_SIDASP_opal_session(struct opal_dev *dev)
+{
+	int ret;
+	const u8 *key = dev->prev_data;
+	struct opal_key *okey;
+
+	if (!key) {
+		okey = dev->func_data[dev->state];
+		ret = start_generic_opal_session(dev, OPAL_SID_UID,
+						 OPAL_ADMINSP_UID,
+						 okey->key,
+						 okey->key_len);
+	} else {
+		ret = start_generic_opal_session(dev, OPAL_SID_UID,
+						 OPAL_ADMINSP_UID,
+						 key, dev->prev_d_len);
+		kfree(key);
+		dev->prev_data = NULL;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static inline int start_admin1LSP_opal_session(struct opal_dev *dev)
+{
+	struct opal_key *key = dev->func_data[dev->state];
+
+	return start_generic_opal_session(dev, OPAL_ADMIN1_UID,
+					  OPAL_LOCKINGSP_UID,
+					  key->key, key->key_len);
+}
+
+static int start_auth_opal_session(struct opal_dev *dev)
+{
+	u8 lk_ul_user[OPAL_UID_LENGTH];
+	int err = 0;
+
+	struct opal_session_info *session = dev->func_data[dev->state];
+	size_t keylen = session->opal_key.key_len;
+	u8 *key = session->opal_key.key;
+	u32 hsn = GENERIC_HOST_SESSION_NUM;
+
+	clear_opal_cmd(dev);
+	set_comid(dev, dev->comid);
+
+	if (session->sum) {
+		err = build_locking_user(lk_ul_user, sizeof(lk_ul_user),
+					 session->opal_key.lr);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+
+	} else if (session->who != OPAL_ADMIN1 && !session->sum) {
+		err = build_locking_user(lk_ul_user, sizeof(lk_ul_user),
+					 session->who - 1);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	} else
+		memcpy(lk_ul_user, opaluid[OPAL_ADMIN1_UID], OPAL_UID_LENGTH);
+
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_CALL);
+	add_token_bytestring(&err, dev, opaluid[OPAL_SMUID_UID],
+			     OPAL_UID_LENGTH);
+	add_token_bytestring(&err, dev, opalmethod[OPAL_STARTSESSION],
+			     OPAL_UID_LENGTH);
+
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_STARTLIST);
+	add_token_u64(&err, dev, hsn);
+	add_token_bytestring(&err, dev, opaluid[OPAL_LOCKINGSP_UID],
+			     OPAL_UID_LENGTH);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, 1);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_STARTNAME);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, 0);
+	add_token_bytestring(&err, dev, key, keylen);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_ENDNAME);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_STARTNAME);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, 3);
+	add_token_bytestring(&err, dev, lk_ul_user, OPAL_UID_LENGTH);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_ENDNAME);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_ENDLIST);
+
+	if (err) {
+		pr_err("Error building STARTSESSION command.\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return finalize_and_send(dev, start_opal_session_cont);
+}
+
+static int revert_tper(struct opal_dev *dev)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+
+	clear_opal_cmd(dev);
+	set_comid(dev, dev->comid);
+
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_CALL);
+	add_token_bytestring(&err, dev, opaluid[OPAL_ADMINSP_UID],
+			     OPAL_UID_LENGTH);
+	add_token_bytestring(&err, dev, opalmethod[OPAL_REVERT],
+			     OPAL_UID_LENGTH);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_STARTLIST);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_ENDLIST);
+	if (err) {
+		pr_err("Error building REVERT TPER command.\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return finalize_and_send(dev, parse_and_check_status);
+}
+
+static int internal_activate_user(struct opal_dev *dev)
+{
+	struct opal_session_info *session = dev->func_data[dev->state];
+	u8 uid[OPAL_UID_LENGTH];
+	int err = 0;
+
+	clear_opal_cmd(dev);
+	set_comid(dev, dev->comid);
+
+	memcpy(uid, opaluid[OPAL_USER1_UID], OPAL_UID_LENGTH);
+	uid[7] = session->who;
+
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_CALL);
+	add_token_bytestring(&err, dev, uid, OPAL_UID_LENGTH);
+	add_token_bytestring(&err, dev, opalmethod[OPAL_SET], OPAL_UID_LENGTH);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_STARTLIST);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_STARTNAME);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_VALUES);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_STARTLIST);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_STARTNAME);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, 5); /* Enabled */
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_TRUE);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_ENDNAME);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_ENDLIST);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_ENDNAME);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_ENDLIST);
+
+	if (err) {
+		pr_err("Error building Activate UserN command.\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return finalize_and_send(dev, parse_and_check_status);
+}
+
+static int erase_locking_range(struct opal_dev *dev)
+{
+	struct opal_session_info *session;
+	u8 uid[OPAL_UID_LENGTH];
+	int err = 0;
+
+	clear_opal_cmd(dev);
+	set_comid(dev, dev->comid);
+	session = dev->func_data[dev->state];
+
+	if (build_locking_range(uid, sizeof(uid), session->opal_key.lr) < 0)
+		return -ERANGE;
+
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_CALL);
+	add_token_bytestring(&err, dev, uid, OPAL_UID_LENGTH);
+	add_token_bytestring(&err, dev, opalmethod[OPAL_ERASE],
+			     OPAL_UID_LENGTH);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_STARTLIST);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_ENDLIST);
+
+	if (err) {
+		pr_err("Error building Erase Locking Range Command.\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+	return finalize_and_send(dev, parse_and_check_status);
+}
+
+static int set_mbr_done(struct opal_dev *dev)
+{
+	u8 mbr_done_tf = *(u8 *)dev->func_data[dev->state];
+	int err = 0;
+
+	clear_opal_cmd(dev);
+	set_comid(dev, dev->comid);
+
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_CALL);
+	add_token_bytestring(&err, dev, opaluid[OPAL_MBRCONTROL],
+			     OPAL_UID_LENGTH);
+	add_token_bytestring(&err, dev, opalmethod[OPAL_SET], OPAL_UID_LENGTH);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_STARTLIST);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_STARTNAME);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_VALUES);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_STARTLIST);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_STARTNAME);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, 2); /* Done */
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, mbr_done_tf); /* Done T or F */
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_ENDNAME);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_ENDLIST);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_ENDNAME);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_ENDLIST);
+
+	if (err) {
+		pr_err("Error Building set MBR Done command\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return finalize_and_send(dev, parse_and_check_status);
+}
+
+static int set_mbr_enable_disable(struct opal_dev *dev)
+{
+	u8 mbr_en_dis = *(u8 *)dev->func_data[dev->state];
+	int err = 0;
+
+	clear_opal_cmd(dev);
+	set_comid(dev, dev->comid);
+
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_CALL);
+	add_token_bytestring(&err, dev, opaluid[OPAL_MBRCONTROL],
+			     OPAL_UID_LENGTH);
+	add_token_bytestring(&err, dev, opalmethod[OPAL_SET], OPAL_UID_LENGTH);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_STARTLIST);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_STARTNAME);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_VALUES);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_STARTLIST);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_STARTNAME);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, 1);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, mbr_en_dis);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_ENDNAME);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_ENDLIST);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_ENDNAME);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_ENDLIST);
+
+	if (err) {
+		pr_err("Error Building set MBR done command\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return finalize_and_send(dev, parse_and_check_status);
+}
+
+static int generic_pw_cmd(u8 *key, size_t key_len, u8 *cpin_uid,
+			  struct opal_dev *dev)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+
+	clear_opal_cmd(dev);
+	set_comid(dev, dev->comid);
+
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_CALL);
+	add_token_bytestring(&err, dev, cpin_uid, OPAL_UID_LENGTH);
+	add_token_bytestring(&err, dev, opalmethod[OPAL_SET],
+			     OPAL_UID_LENGTH);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_STARTLIST);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_STARTNAME);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_VALUES);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_STARTLIST);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_STARTNAME);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, 3); /* PIN */
+	add_token_bytestring(&err, dev, key, key_len);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_ENDNAME);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_ENDLIST);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_ENDNAME);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_ENDLIST);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int set_new_pw(struct opal_dev *dev)
+{
+	u8 cpin_uid[OPAL_UID_LENGTH];
+	struct opal_session_info *usr = dev->func_data[dev->state];
+
+
+	memcpy(cpin_uid, opaluid[OPAL_C_PIN_ADMIN1], OPAL_UID_LENGTH);
+
+	if (usr->who != OPAL_ADMIN1) {
+		cpin_uid[5] = 0x03;
+		if (usr->sum)
+			cpin_uid[7] = usr->opal_key.lr + 1;
+		else
+			cpin_uid[7] = usr->who;
+	}
+
+	if (generic_pw_cmd(usr->opal_key.key, usr->opal_key.key_len,
+			   cpin_uid, dev)) {
+		pr_err("Error building set password command.\n");
+		return -ERANGE;
+	}
+
+	return finalize_and_send(dev, parse_and_check_status);
+}
+
+static int set_sid_cpin_pin(struct opal_dev *dev)
+{
+	u8 cpin_uid[OPAL_UID_LENGTH];
+	struct opal_key *key = dev->func_data[dev->state];
+
+	memcpy(cpin_uid, opaluid[OPAL_C_PIN_SID], OPAL_UID_LENGTH);
+
+	if (generic_pw_cmd(key->key, key->key_len, cpin_uid, dev)) {
+		pr_err("Error building Set SID cpin\n");
+		return -ERANGE;
+	}
+	return finalize_and_send(dev, parse_and_check_status);
+}
+
+static int add_user_to_lr(struct opal_dev *dev)
+{
+	u8 lr_buffer[OPAL_UID_LENGTH];
+	u8 user_uid[OPAL_UID_LENGTH];
+	struct opal_lock_unlock *lkul;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	clear_opal_cmd(dev);
+	set_comid(dev, dev->comid);
+
+	lkul = dev->func_data[dev->state];
+
+	memcpy(lr_buffer, opaluid[OPAL_LOCKINGRANGE_ACE_RDLOCKED],
+	       OPAL_UID_LENGTH);
+
+	if (lkul->l_state == OPAL_RW)
+		memcpy(lr_buffer, opaluid[OPAL_LOCKINGRANGE_ACE_WRLOCKED],
+		       OPAL_UID_LENGTH);
+
+	lr_buffer[7] = lkul->session.opal_key.lr;
+
+	memcpy(user_uid, opaluid[OPAL_USER1_UID], OPAL_UID_LENGTH);
+
+	user_uid[7] = lkul->session.who;
+
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_CALL);
+	add_token_bytestring(&err, dev, lr_buffer, OPAL_UID_LENGTH);
+	add_token_bytestring(&err, dev, opalmethod[OPAL_SET],
+			     OPAL_UID_LENGTH);
+
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_STARTLIST);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_STARTNAME);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_VALUES);
+
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_STARTLIST);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_STARTNAME);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, 3);
+
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_STARTLIST);
+
+
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_STARTNAME);
+	add_token_bytestring(&err, dev,
+			     opaluid[OPAL_HALF_UID_AUTHORITY_OBJ_REF],
+			     OPAL_UID_LENGTH/2);
+	add_token_bytestring(&err, dev, user_uid, OPAL_UID_LENGTH);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_ENDNAME);
+
+
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_STARTNAME);
+	add_token_bytestring(&err, dev,
+			     opaluid[OPAL_HALF_UID_AUTHORITY_OBJ_REF],
+			     OPAL_UID_LENGTH/2);
+	add_token_bytestring(&err, dev, user_uid, OPAL_UID_LENGTH);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_ENDNAME);
+
+
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_STARTNAME);
+	add_token_bytestring(&err, dev, opaluid[OPAL_HALF_UID_BOOLEAN_ACE],
+			     OPAL_UID_LENGTH/2);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, 1);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_ENDNAME);
+
+
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_ENDLIST);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_ENDNAME);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_ENDLIST);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_ENDNAME);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_ENDLIST);
+
+	if (err) {
+		pr_err("Error building add user to locking range command.\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return finalize_and_send(dev, parse_and_check_status);
+}
+
+static int lock_unlock_locking_range(struct opal_dev *dev)
+{
+	u8 lr_buffer[OPAL_UID_LENGTH];
+	const u8 *method;
+	struct opal_lock_unlock *lkul;
+	u8 read_locked = 1, write_locked = 1;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	clear_opal_cmd(dev);
+	set_comid(dev, dev->comid);
+
+	method = opalmethod[OPAL_SET];
+	lkul = dev->func_data[dev->state];
+	if (build_locking_range(lr_buffer, sizeof(lr_buffer),
+				lkul->session.opal_key.lr) < 0)
+		return -ERANGE;
+
+	switch (lkul->l_state) {
+	case OPAL_RO:
+		read_locked = 0;
+		write_locked = 1;
+		break;
+	case OPAL_RW:
+		read_locked = 0;
+		write_locked = 0;
+		break;
+	case OPAL_LK:
+		/* vars are initalized to locked */
+		break;
+	default:
+		pr_err("Tried to set an invalid locking state... returning to uland\n");
+		return OPAL_INVAL_PARAM;
+	}
+
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_CALL);
+	add_token_bytestring(&err, dev, lr_buffer, OPAL_UID_LENGTH);
+	add_token_bytestring(&err, dev, opalmethod[OPAL_SET], OPAL_UID_LENGTH);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_STARTLIST);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_STARTNAME);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_VALUES);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_STARTLIST);
+
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_STARTNAME);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_READLOCKED);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, read_locked);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_ENDNAME);
+
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_STARTNAME);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_WRITELOCKED);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, write_locked);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_ENDNAME);
+
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_ENDLIST);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_ENDNAME);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_ENDLIST);
+
+	if (err) {
+		pr_err("Error building SET command.\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+	return finalize_and_send(dev, parse_and_check_status);
+}
+
+
+static int lock_unlock_locking_range_sum(struct opal_dev *dev)
+{
+	u8 lr_buffer[OPAL_UID_LENGTH];
+	u8 read_locked = 1, write_locked = 1;
+	const u8 *method;
+	struct opal_lock_unlock *lkul;
+	int ret;
+
+	clear_opal_cmd(dev);
+	set_comid(dev, dev->comid);
+
+	method = opalmethod[OPAL_SET];
+	lkul = dev->func_data[dev->state];
+	if (build_locking_range(lr_buffer, sizeof(lr_buffer),
+				lkul->session.opal_key.lr) < 0)
+		return -ERANGE;
+
+	switch (lkul->l_state) {
+	case OPAL_RO:
+		read_locked = 0;
+		write_locked = 1;
+		break;
+	case OPAL_RW:
+		read_locked = 0;
+		write_locked = 0;
+		break;
+	case OPAL_LK:
+		/* vars are initalized to locked */
+		break;
+	default:
+		pr_err("Tried to set an invalid locking state.\n");
+		return OPAL_INVAL_PARAM;
+	}
+	ret = generic_lr_enable_disable(dev, lr_buffer, 1, 1,
+					read_locked, write_locked);
+
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		pr_err("Error building SET command.\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+	return finalize_and_send(dev, parse_and_check_status);
+}
+
+static int activate_lsp(struct opal_dev *dev)
+{
+	struct opal_lr_act *opal_act;
+	u8 user_lr[OPAL_UID_LENGTH];
+	u8 uint_3 = 0x83;
+	int err = 0, i;
+
+	clear_opal_cmd(dev);
+	set_comid(dev, dev->comid);
+
+	opal_act = dev->func_data[dev->state];
+
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_CALL);
+	add_token_bytestring(&err, dev, opaluid[OPAL_LOCKINGSP_UID],
+			     OPAL_UID_LENGTH);
+	add_token_bytestring(&err, dev, opalmethod[OPAL_ACTIVATE],
+			     OPAL_UID_LENGTH);
+
+
+	if (opal_act->sum) {
+		err = build_locking_range(user_lr, sizeof(user_lr),
+					  opal_act->lr[0]);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+
+		add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_STARTLIST);
+		add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_STARTNAME);
+		add_token_u8(&err, dev, uint_3);
+		add_token_u8(&err, dev, 6);
+		add_token_u8(&err, dev, 0);
+		add_token_u8(&err, dev, 0);
+
+		add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_STARTLIST);
+		add_token_bytestring(&err, dev, user_lr, OPAL_UID_LENGTH);
+		for (i = 1; i < opal_act->num_lrs; i++) {
+			user_lr[7] = opal_act->lr[i];
+			add_token_bytestring(&err, dev, user_lr, OPAL_UID_LENGTH);
+		}
+		add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_ENDLIST);
+		add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_ENDNAME);
+		add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_ENDLIST);
+
+	} else {
+		add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_STARTLIST);
+		add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_ENDLIST);
+	}
+
+	if (err) {
+		pr_err("Error building Activate LockingSP command.\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return finalize_and_send(dev, parse_and_check_status);
+}
+
+static int get_lsp_lifecycle_cont(struct opal_dev *dev)
+{
+	u8 lc_status;
+	int error = 0;
+
+	error = parse_and_check_status(dev);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+
+	lc_status = response_get_u64(&dev->parsed, 4);
+	/* 0x08 is Manufacured Inactive */
+	/* 0x09 is Manufactured */
+	if (lc_status != OPAL_MANUFACTURED_INACTIVE) {
+		pr_err("Couldn't determine the status of the Lifcycle state\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Determine if we're in the Manufactured Inactive or Active state */
+static int get_lsp_lifecycle(struct opal_dev *dev)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+
+	clear_opal_cmd(dev);
+	set_comid(dev, dev->comid);
+
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_CALL);
+	add_token_bytestring(&err, dev, opaluid[OPAL_LOCKINGSP_UID],
+			     OPAL_UID_LENGTH);
+	add_token_bytestring(&err, dev, opalmethod[OPAL_GET], OPAL_UID_LENGTH);
+
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_STARTLIST);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_STARTLIST);
+
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_STARTNAME);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, 3); /* Start Column */
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, 6); /* Lifecycle Column */
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_ENDNAME);
+
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_STARTNAME);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, 4); /* End Column */
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, 6); /* Lifecycle Column */
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_ENDNAME);
+
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_ENDLIST);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_ENDLIST);
+
+	if (err) {
+		pr_err("Error Building GET Lifecycle Status command\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return finalize_and_send(dev, get_lsp_lifecycle_cont);
+}
+
+static int get_msid_cpin_pin_cont(struct opal_dev *dev)
+{
+	const char *msid_pin;
+	size_t strlen;
+	int error = 0;
+
+	error = parse_and_check_status(dev);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+
+	strlen = response_get_string(&dev->parsed, 4, &msid_pin);
+	if (!msid_pin) {
+		pr_err("%s: Couldn't extract PIN from response\n", __func__);
+		return OPAL_INVAL_PARAM;
+	}
+
+	dev->prev_data = kmemdup(msid_pin, strlen, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!dev->prev_data)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	dev->prev_d_len = strlen;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_msid_cpin_pin(struct opal_dev *dev)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+
+	clear_opal_cmd(dev);
+	set_comid(dev, dev->comid);
+
+
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_CALL);
+	add_token_bytestring(&err, dev, opaluid[OPAL_C_PIN_MSID],
+			     OPAL_UID_LENGTH);
+	add_token_bytestring(&err, dev, opalmethod[OPAL_GET], OPAL_UID_LENGTH);
+
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_STARTLIST);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_STARTLIST);
+
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_STARTNAME);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, 3); /* Start Column */
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, 3); /* PIN */
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_ENDNAME);
+
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_STARTNAME);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, 4); /* End Column */
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, 3); /* Lifecycle Column */
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_ENDNAME);
+
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_ENDLIST);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_ENDLIST);
+
+	if (err) {
+		pr_err("Error building Get MSID CPIN PIN command.\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return finalize_and_send(dev, get_msid_cpin_pin_cont);
+}
+
+static int build_end_opal_session(struct opal_dev *dev)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+
+	clear_opal_cmd(dev);
+
+	set_comid(dev, dev->comid);
+	add_token_u8(&err, dev, OPAL_ENDOFSESSION);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int end_opal_session(struct opal_dev *dev)
+{
+	int ret = build_end_opal_session(dev);
+
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+	return finalize_and_send(dev, end_session_cont);
+}
+
+static int end_opal_session_error(struct opal_dev *dev)
+{
+	const opal_step error_end_session[] = {
+		end_opal_session,
+		NULL,
+	};
+	dev->funcs = error_end_session;
+	dev->state = 0;
+	return next(dev);
+}
+
+static inline void setup_opal_dev(struct opal_dev *dev,
+				  const opal_step *funcs)
+{
+	dev->state = 0;
+	dev->funcs = funcs;
+	dev->tsn = 0;
+	dev->hsn = 0;
+	dev->func_data = NULL;
+	dev->prev_data = NULL;
+}
+
+static int check_opal_support(struct opal_dev *dev)
+{
+	static const opal_step funcs[] = {
+		opal_discovery0,
+		NULL
+	};
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&dev->dev_lock);
+	setup_opal_dev(dev, funcs);
+	ret = next(dev);
+	dev->supported = !ret;
+	mutex_unlock(&dev->dev_lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+struct opal_dev *init_opal_dev(void *data, sec_send_recv *send_recv)
+{
+	struct opal_dev *dev;
+
+	dev = kmalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!dev)
+		return NULL;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->unlk_lst);
+	mutex_init(&dev->dev_lock);
+	dev->data = data;
+	dev->send_recv = send_recv;
+	if (check_opal_support(dev) != 0) {
+		pr_debug("Opal is not supported on this device\n");
+		kfree(dev);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return dev;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_opal_dev);
+
+static int opal_secure_erase_locking_range(struct opal_dev *dev,
+					   struct opal_session_info *opal_session)
+{
+	void *data[3] = { NULL };
+	static const opal_step erase_funcs[] = {
+		opal_discovery0,
+		start_auth_opal_session,
+		get_active_key,
+		gen_key,
+		end_opal_session,
+		NULL,
+	};
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&dev->dev_lock);
+	setup_opal_dev(dev, erase_funcs);
+
+	dev->func_data = data;
+	dev->func_data[1] = opal_session;
+	dev->func_data[2] = &opal_session->opal_key.lr;
+
+	ret = next(dev);
+	mutex_unlock(&dev->dev_lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int opal_erase_locking_range(struct opal_dev *dev,
+				    struct opal_session_info *opal_session)
+{
+	void *data[3] = { NULL };
+	static const opal_step erase_funcs[] = {
+		opal_discovery0,
+		start_auth_opal_session,
+		erase_locking_range,
+		end_opal_session,
+		NULL,
+	};
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&dev->dev_lock);
+	setup_opal_dev(dev, erase_funcs);
+
+	dev->func_data = data;
+	dev->func_data[1] = opal_session;
+	dev->func_data[2] = opal_session;
+
+	ret = next(dev);
+	mutex_unlock(&dev->dev_lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int opal_enable_disable_shadow_mbr(struct opal_dev *dev,
+					  struct opal_mbr_data *opal_mbr)
+{
+	void *func_data[6] = { NULL };
+	static const opal_step mbr_funcs[] = {
+		opal_discovery0,
+		start_admin1LSP_opal_session,
+		set_mbr_done,
+		end_opal_session,
+		start_admin1LSP_opal_session,
+		set_mbr_enable_disable,
+		end_opal_session,
+		NULL,
+	};
+	int ret;
+
+	if (opal_mbr->enable_disable != OPAL_MBR_ENABLE &&
+	    opal_mbr->enable_disable != OPAL_MBR_DISABLE)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mutex_lock(&dev->dev_lock);
+	setup_opal_dev(dev, mbr_funcs);
+	dev->func_data = func_data;
+	dev->func_data[1] = &opal_mbr->key;
+	dev->func_data[2] = &opal_mbr->enable_disable;
+	dev->func_data[4] = &opal_mbr->key;
+	dev->func_data[5] = &opal_mbr->enable_disable;
+	ret = next(dev);
+	mutex_unlock(&dev->dev_lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int opal_save(struct opal_dev *dev, struct opal_lock_unlock *lk_unlk)
+{
+	struct opal_suspend_data *suspend;
+
+	suspend = kzalloc(sizeof(*suspend), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!suspend)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	suspend->unlk = *lk_unlk;
+	suspend->lr = lk_unlk->session.opal_key.lr;
+
+	mutex_lock(&dev->dev_lock);
+	setup_opal_dev(dev, NULL);
+	add_suspend_info(dev, suspend);
+	mutex_unlock(&dev->dev_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int opal_add_user_to_lr(struct opal_dev *dev,
+			       struct opal_lock_unlock *lk_unlk)
+{
+	void *func_data[3] = { NULL };
+	static const opal_step funcs[] = {
+		opal_discovery0,
+		start_admin1LSP_opal_session,
+		add_user_to_lr,
+		end_opal_session,
+		NULL
+	};
+	int ret;
+
+	if (lk_unlk->l_state != OPAL_RO &&
+	    lk_unlk->l_state != OPAL_RW) {
+		pr_err("Locking state was not RO or RW\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (lk_unlk->session.who < OPAL_USER1 &&
+	    lk_unlk->session.who > OPAL_USER9) {
+		pr_err("Authority was not within the range of users: %d\n",
+		       lk_unlk->session.who);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (lk_unlk->session.sum) {
+		pr_err("%s not supported in sum. Use setup locking range\n",
+		       __func__);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	mutex_lock(&dev->dev_lock);
+	setup_opal_dev(dev, funcs);
+	dev->func_data = func_data;
+	dev->func_data[1] = &lk_unlk->session.opal_key;
+	dev->func_data[2] = lk_unlk;
+	ret = next(dev);
+	mutex_unlock(&dev->dev_lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int opal_reverttper(struct opal_dev *dev, struct opal_key *opal)
+{
+	void *data[2] = { NULL };
+	static const opal_step revert_funcs[] = {
+		opal_discovery0,
+		start_SIDASP_opal_session,
+		revert_tper, /* controller will terminate session */
+		NULL,
+	};
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&dev->dev_lock);
+	setup_opal_dev(dev, revert_funcs);
+	dev->func_data = data;
+	dev->func_data[1] = opal;
+	ret = next(dev);
+	mutex_unlock(&dev->dev_lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int __opal_lock_unlock_sum(struct opal_dev *dev)
+{
+	static const opal_step ulk_funcs_sum[] = {
+		opal_discovery0,
+		start_auth_opal_session,
+		lock_unlock_locking_range_sum,
+		end_opal_session,
+		NULL
+	};
+
+	dev->funcs = ulk_funcs_sum;
+	return next(dev);
+}
+
+static int __opal_lock_unlock(struct opal_dev *dev)
+{
+	static const opal_step _unlock_funcs[] = {
+		opal_discovery0,
+		start_auth_opal_session,
+		lock_unlock_locking_range,
+		end_opal_session,
+		NULL
+	};
+
+	dev->funcs = _unlock_funcs;
+	return next(dev);
+}
+
+static int opal_lock_unlock(struct opal_dev *dev, struct opal_lock_unlock *lk_unlk)
+{
+	void *func_data[3] = { NULL };
+	int ret;
+
+	if (lk_unlk->session.who < OPAL_ADMIN1 ||
+	    lk_unlk->session.who > OPAL_USER9)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mutex_lock(&dev->dev_lock);
+	setup_opal_dev(dev, NULL);
+	dev->func_data = func_data;
+	dev->func_data[1] = &lk_unlk->session;
+	dev->func_data[2] = lk_unlk;
+
+	if (lk_unlk->session.sum)
+		ret = __opal_lock_unlock_sum(dev);
+	else
+		ret = __opal_lock_unlock(dev);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&dev->dev_lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int opal_take_ownership(struct opal_dev *dev, struct opal_key *opal)
+{
+	static const opal_step owner_funcs[] = {
+		opal_discovery0,
+		start_anybodyASP_opal_session,
+		get_msid_cpin_pin,
+		end_opal_session,
+		start_SIDASP_opal_session,
+		set_sid_cpin_pin,
+		end_opal_session,
+		NULL
+	};
+	void *data[6] = { NULL };
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!dev)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	mutex_lock(&dev->dev_lock);
+	setup_opal_dev(dev, owner_funcs);
+	dev->func_data = data;
+	dev->func_data[4] = opal;
+	dev->func_data[5] = opal;
+	ret = next(dev);
+	mutex_unlock(&dev->dev_lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int opal_activate_lsp(struct opal_dev *dev, struct opal_lr_act *opal_lr_act)
+{
+	void *data[4] = { NULL };
+	static const opal_step active_funcs[] = {
+		opal_discovery0,
+		start_SIDASP_opal_session, /* Open session as SID auth */
+		get_lsp_lifecycle,
+		activate_lsp,
+		end_opal_session,
+		NULL
+	};
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!opal_lr_act->num_lrs || opal_lr_act->num_lrs > OPAL_MAX_LRS)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mutex_lock(&dev->dev_lock);
+	setup_opal_dev(dev, active_funcs);
+	dev->func_data = data;
+	dev->func_data[1] = &opal_lr_act->key;
+	dev->func_data[3] = opal_lr_act;
+	ret = next(dev);
+	mutex_unlock(&dev->dev_lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int opal_setup_locking_range(struct opal_dev *dev,
+				    struct opal_user_lr_setup *opal_lrs)
+{
+	void *data[3] = { NULL };
+	static const opal_step lr_funcs[] = {
+		opal_discovery0,
+		start_auth_opal_session,
+		setup_locking_range,
+		end_opal_session,
+		NULL,
+	};
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&dev->dev_lock);
+	setup_opal_dev(dev, lr_funcs);
+	dev->func_data = data;
+	dev->func_data[1] = &opal_lrs->session;
+	dev->func_data[2] = opal_lrs;
+	ret = next(dev);
+	mutex_unlock(&dev->dev_lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int opal_set_new_pw(struct opal_dev *dev, struct opal_new_pw *opal_pw)
+{
+	static const opal_step pw_funcs[] = {
+		opal_discovery0,
+		start_auth_opal_session,
+		set_new_pw,
+		end_opal_session,
+		NULL
+	};
+	void *data[3] = { NULL };
+	int ret;
+
+	if (opal_pw->session.who < OPAL_ADMIN1 ||
+	    opal_pw->session.who > OPAL_USER9  ||
+	    opal_pw->new_user_pw.who < OPAL_ADMIN1 ||
+	    opal_pw->new_user_pw.who > OPAL_USER9)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mutex_lock(&dev->dev_lock);
+	setup_opal_dev(dev, pw_funcs);
+	dev->func_data = data;
+	dev->func_data[1] = (void *) &opal_pw->session;
+	dev->func_data[2] = (void *) &opal_pw->new_user_pw;
+
+	ret = next(dev);
+	mutex_unlock(&dev->dev_lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int opal_activate_user(struct opal_dev *dev,
+			      struct opal_session_info *opal_session)
+{
+	static const opal_step act_funcs[] = {
+		opal_discovery0,
+		start_admin1LSP_opal_session,
+		internal_activate_user,
+		end_opal_session,
+		NULL
+	};
+	void *data[3] = { NULL };
+	int ret;
+
+	/* We can't activate Admin1 it's active as manufactured */
+	if (opal_session->who < OPAL_USER1 &&
+	    opal_session->who > OPAL_USER9) {
+		pr_err("Who was not a valid user: %d\n", opal_session->who);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	mutex_lock(&dev->dev_lock);
+	setup_opal_dev(dev, act_funcs);
+	dev->func_data = data;
+	dev->func_data[1] = &opal_session->opal_key;
+	dev->func_data[2] = opal_session;
+	ret = next(dev);
+	mutex_unlock(&dev->dev_lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+bool opal_unlock_from_suspend(struct opal_dev *dev)
+{
+	struct opal_suspend_data *suspend;
+	void *func_data[3] = { NULL };
+	bool was_failure = false;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (!dev)
+		return false;
+	if (!dev->supported)
+		return false;
+
+	mutex_lock(&dev->dev_lock);
+	setup_opal_dev(dev, NULL);
+	dev->func_data = func_data;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(suspend, &dev->unlk_lst, node) {
+		dev->state = 0;
+		dev->func_data[1] = &suspend->unlk.session;
+		dev->func_data[2] = &suspend->unlk;
+		dev->tsn = 0;
+		dev->hsn = 0;
+
+		if (suspend->unlk.session.sum)
+			ret = __opal_lock_unlock_sum(dev);
+		else
+			ret = __opal_lock_unlock(dev);
+		if (ret) {
+			pr_warn("Failed to unlock LR %hhu with sum %d\n",
+				suspend->unlk.session.opal_key.lr,
+				suspend->unlk.session.sum);
+			was_failure = true;
+		}
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&dev->dev_lock);
+	return was_failure;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(opal_unlock_from_suspend);
+
+int sed_ioctl(struct opal_dev *dev, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
+{
+	void *p;
+	int ret = -ENOTTY;
+
+	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+		return -EACCES;
+	if (!dev)
+		return -ENOTSUPP;
+	if (!dev->supported) {
+		pr_err("Not supported\n");
+		return -ENOTSUPP;
+	}
+
+	p = memdup_user(arg,  _IOC_SIZE(cmd));
+	if (IS_ERR(p))
+		return PTR_ERR(p);
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case IOC_OPAL_SAVE:
+		ret = opal_save(dev, p);
+		break;
+	case IOC_OPAL_LOCK_UNLOCK:
+		ret = opal_lock_unlock(dev, p);
+		break;
+	case IOC_OPAL_TAKE_OWNERSHIP:
+		ret = opal_take_ownership(dev, p);
+		break;
+	case IOC_OPAL_ACTIVATE_LSP:
+		ret = opal_activate_lsp(dev, p);
+		break;
+	case IOC_OPAL_SET_PW:
+		ret = opal_set_new_pw(dev, p);
+		break;
+	case IOC_OPAL_ACTIVATE_USR:
+		ret = opal_activate_user(dev, p);
+		break;
+	case IOC_OPAL_REVERT_TPR:
+		ret = opal_reverttper(dev, p);
+		break;
+	case IOC_OPAL_LR_SETUP:
+		ret = opal_setup_locking_range(dev, p);
+		break;
+	case IOC_OPAL_ADD_USR_TO_LR:
+		ret = opal_add_user_to_lr(dev, p);
+		break;
+	case IOC_OPAL_ENABLE_DISABLE_MBR:
+		ret = opal_enable_disable_shadow_mbr(dev, p);
+		break;
+	case IOC_OPAL_ERASE_LR:
+		ret = opal_erase_locking_range(dev, p);
+		break;
+	case IOC_OPAL_SECURE_ERASE_LR:
+		ret = opal_secure_erase_locking_range(dev, p);
+		break;
+	default:
+		pr_warn("No such Opal Ioctl %u\n", cmd);
+	}
+
+	kfree(p);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sed_ioctl);
diff --git a/drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c b/drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c
index 1f863e757ee4..c771d4c341ea 100644
--- a/drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c
+++ b/drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c
@@ -1265,13 +1265,13 @@ static void ata_scsi_sdev_config(struct scsi_device *sdev)
  */
 static int atapi_drain_needed(struct request *rq)
 {
-	if (likely(rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC))
+	if (likely(!blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq)))
 		return 0;
 
 	if (!blk_rq_bytes(rq) || op_is_write(req_op(rq)))
 		return 0;
 
-	return atapi_cmd_type(rq->cmd[0]) == ATAPI_MISC;
+	return atapi_cmd_type(scsi_req(rq)->cmd[0]) == ATAPI_MISC;
 }
 
 static int ata_scsi_dev_config(struct scsi_device *sdev,
diff --git a/drivers/block/Kconfig b/drivers/block/Kconfig
index 223ff2fcae7e..f744de7a0f9b 100644
--- a/drivers/block/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/block/Kconfig
@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ config AMIGA_Z2RAM
 config GDROM
 	tristate "SEGA Dreamcast GD-ROM drive"
 	depends on SH_DREAMCAST
+	select BLK_SCSI_REQUEST # only for the generic cdrom code
 	help
 	  A standard SEGA Dreamcast comes with a modified CD ROM drive called a
 	  "GD-ROM" by SEGA to signify it is capable of reading special disks
@@ -114,6 +115,7 @@ config BLK_CPQ_CISS_DA
 	tristate "Compaq Smart Array 5xxx support"
 	depends on PCI
 	select CHECK_SIGNATURE
+	select BLK_SCSI_REQUEST
 	help
 	  This is the driver for Compaq Smart Array 5xxx controllers.
 	  Everyone using these boards should say Y here.
@@ -386,6 +388,7 @@ config BLK_DEV_RAM_DAX
 config CDROM_PKTCDVD
 	tristate "Packet writing on CD/DVD media (DEPRECATED)"
 	depends on !UML
+	select BLK_SCSI_REQUEST
 	help
 	  Note: This driver is deprecated and will be removed from the
 	  kernel in the near future!
@@ -501,6 +504,16 @@ config VIRTIO_BLK
 	  This is the virtual block driver for virtio.  It can be used with
           lguest or QEMU based VMMs (like KVM or Xen).  Say Y or M.
 
+config VIRTIO_BLK_SCSI
+	bool "SCSI passthrough request for the Virtio block driver"
+	depends on VIRTIO_BLK
+	select BLK_SCSI_REQUEST
+	---help---
+	  Enable support for SCSI passthrough (e.g. the SG_IO ioctl) on
+	  virtio-blk devices.  This is only supported for the legacy
+	  virtio protocol and not enabled by default by any hypervisor.
+	  Your probably want to virtio-scsi instead.
+
 config BLK_DEV_HD
 	bool "Very old hard disk (MFM/RLL/IDE) driver"
 	depends on HAVE_IDE
diff --git a/drivers/block/aoe/aoeblk.c b/drivers/block/aoe/aoeblk.c
index ec9d8610b25f..027b876370bc 100644
--- a/drivers/block/aoe/aoeblk.c
+++ b/drivers/block/aoe/aoeblk.c
@@ -396,8 +396,8 @@ aoeblk_gdalloc(void *vp)
 	WARN_ON(d->gd);
 	WARN_ON(d->flags & DEVFL_UP);
 	blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(q, BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS);
-	q->backing_dev_info.name = "aoe";
-	q->backing_dev_info.ra_pages = READ_AHEAD / PAGE_SIZE;
+	q->backing_dev_info->name = "aoe";
+	q->backing_dev_info->ra_pages = READ_AHEAD / PAGE_SIZE;
 	d->bufpool = mp;
 	d->blkq = gd->queue = q;
 	q->queuedata = d;
diff --git a/drivers/block/cciss.c b/drivers/block/cciss.c
index e5c5b8eb14a9..27d613795653 100644
--- a/drivers/block/cciss.c
+++ b/drivers/block/cciss.c
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@
 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
 #include <scsi/sg.h>
 #include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi_request.h>
 #include <linux/cdrom.h>
 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
 #include <linux/kthread.h>
@@ -1853,8 +1854,8 @@ static void cciss_softirq_done(struct request *rq)
 	dev_dbg(&h->pdev->dev, "Done with %p\n", rq);
 
 	/* set the residual count for pc requests */
-	if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC)
-		rq->resid_len = c->err_info->ResidualCnt;
+	if (blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq))
+		scsi_req(rq)->resid_len = c->err_info->ResidualCnt;
 
 	blk_end_request_all(rq, (rq->errors == 0) ? 0 : -EIO);
 
@@ -1941,9 +1942,16 @@ static void cciss_get_serial_no(ctlr_info_t *h, int logvol,
 static int cciss_add_disk(ctlr_info_t *h, struct gendisk *disk,
 				int drv_index)
 {
-	disk->queue = blk_init_queue(do_cciss_request, &h->lock);
+	disk->queue = blk_alloc_queue(GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!disk->queue)
 		goto init_queue_failure;
+
+	disk->queue->cmd_size = sizeof(struct scsi_request);
+	disk->queue->request_fn = do_cciss_request;
+	disk->queue->queue_lock = &h->lock;
+	if (blk_init_allocated_queue(disk->queue) < 0)
+		goto cleanup_queue;
+
 	sprintf(disk->disk_name, "cciss/c%dd%d", h->ctlr, drv_index);
 	disk->major = h->major;
 	disk->first_minor = drv_index << NWD_SHIFT;
@@ -3075,7 +3083,7 @@ static inline int evaluate_target_status(ctlr_info_t *h,
 	driver_byte = DRIVER_OK;
 	msg_byte = cmd->err_info->CommandStatus; /* correct?  seems too device specific */
 
-	if (cmd->rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC)
+	if (blk_rq_is_passthrough(cmd->rq))
 		host_byte = DID_PASSTHROUGH;
 	else
 		host_byte = DID_OK;
@@ -3084,7 +3092,7 @@ static inline int evaluate_target_status(ctlr_info_t *h,
 		host_byte, driver_byte);
 
 	if (cmd->err_info->ScsiStatus != SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION) {
-		if (cmd->rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC)
+		if (!blk_rq_is_passthrough(cmd->rq))
 			dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "cmd %p "
 			       "has SCSI Status 0x%x\n",
 			       cmd, cmd->err_info->ScsiStatus);
@@ -3095,31 +3103,23 @@ static inline int evaluate_target_status(ctlr_info_t *h,
 	sense_key = 0xf & cmd->err_info->SenseInfo[2];
 	/* no status or recovered error */
 	if (((sense_key == 0x0) || (sense_key == 0x1)) &&
-	    (cmd->rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC))
+	    !blk_rq_is_passthrough(cmd->rq))
 		error_value = 0;
 
 	if (check_for_unit_attention(h, cmd)) {
-		*retry_cmd = !(cmd->rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC);
+		*retry_cmd = !blk_rq_is_passthrough(cmd->rq);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
 	/* Not SG_IO or similar? */
-	if (cmd->rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) {
+	if (!blk_rq_is_passthrough(cmd->rq)) {
 		if (error_value != 0)
 			dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "cmd %p has CHECK CONDITION"
 			       " sense key = 0x%x\n", cmd, sense_key);
 		return error_value;
 	}
 
-	/* SG_IO or similar, copy sense data back */
-	if (cmd->rq->sense) {
-		if (cmd->rq->sense_len > cmd->err_info->SenseLen)
-			cmd->rq->sense_len = cmd->err_info->SenseLen;
-		memcpy(cmd->rq->sense, cmd->err_info->SenseInfo,
-			cmd->rq->sense_len);
-	} else
-		cmd->rq->sense_len = 0;
-
+	scsi_req(cmd->rq)->sense_len = cmd->err_info->SenseLen;
 	return error_value;
 }
 
@@ -3146,15 +3146,14 @@ static inline void complete_command(ctlr_info_t *h, CommandList_struct *cmd,
 		rq->errors = evaluate_target_status(h, cmd, &retry_cmd);
 		break;
 	case CMD_DATA_UNDERRUN:
-		if (cmd->rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS) {
+		if (!blk_rq_is_passthrough(cmd->rq)) {
 			dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "cmd %p has"
 			       " completed with data underrun "
 			       "reported\n", cmd);
-			cmd->rq->resid_len = cmd->err_info->ResidualCnt;
 		}
 		break;
 	case CMD_DATA_OVERRUN:
-		if (cmd->rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS)
+		if (!blk_rq_is_passthrough(cmd->rq))
 			dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "cciss: cmd %p has"
 			       " completed with data overrun "
 			       "reported\n", cmd);
@@ -3164,7 +3163,7 @@ static inline void complete_command(ctlr_info_t *h, CommandList_struct *cmd,
 		       "reported invalid\n", cmd);
 		rq->errors = make_status_bytes(SAM_STAT_GOOD,
 			cmd->err_info->CommandStatus, DRIVER_OK,
-			(cmd->rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) ?
+			blk_rq_is_passthrough(cmd->rq) ?
 				DID_PASSTHROUGH : DID_ERROR);
 		break;
 	case CMD_PROTOCOL_ERR:
@@ -3172,7 +3171,7 @@ static inline void complete_command(ctlr_info_t *h, CommandList_struct *cmd,
 		       "protocol error\n", cmd);
 		rq->errors = make_status_bytes(SAM_STAT_GOOD,
 			cmd->err_info->CommandStatus, DRIVER_OK,
-			(cmd->rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) ?
+			blk_rq_is_passthrough(cmd->rq) ?
 				DID_PASSTHROUGH : DID_ERROR);
 		break;
 	case CMD_HARDWARE_ERR:
@@ -3180,7 +3179,7 @@ static inline void complete_command(ctlr_info_t *h, CommandList_struct *cmd,
 		       " hardware error\n", cmd);
 		rq->errors = make_status_bytes(SAM_STAT_GOOD,
 			cmd->err_info->CommandStatus, DRIVER_OK,
-			(cmd->rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) ?
+			blk_rq_is_passthrough(cmd->rq) ?
 				DID_PASSTHROUGH : DID_ERROR);
 		break;
 	case CMD_CONNECTION_LOST:
@@ -3188,7 +3187,7 @@ static inline void complete_command(ctlr_info_t *h, CommandList_struct *cmd,
 		       "connection lost\n", cmd);
 		rq->errors = make_status_bytes(SAM_STAT_GOOD,
 			cmd->err_info->CommandStatus, DRIVER_OK,
-			(cmd->rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) ?
+			blk_rq_is_passthrough(cmd->rq) ?
 				DID_PASSTHROUGH : DID_ERROR);
 		break;
 	case CMD_ABORTED:
@@ -3196,7 +3195,7 @@ static inline void complete_command(ctlr_info_t *h, CommandList_struct *cmd,
 		       "aborted\n", cmd);
 		rq->errors = make_status_bytes(SAM_STAT_GOOD,
 			cmd->err_info->CommandStatus, DRIVER_OK,
-			(cmd->rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) ?
+			blk_rq_is_passthrough(cmd->rq) ?
 				DID_PASSTHROUGH : DID_ABORT);
 		break;
 	case CMD_ABORT_FAILED:
@@ -3204,7 +3203,7 @@ static inline void complete_command(ctlr_info_t *h, CommandList_struct *cmd,
 		       "abort failed\n", cmd);
 		rq->errors = make_status_bytes(SAM_STAT_GOOD,
 			cmd->err_info->CommandStatus, DRIVER_OK,
-			(cmd->rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) ?
+			blk_rq_is_passthrough(cmd->rq) ?
 				DID_PASSTHROUGH : DID_ERROR);
 		break;
 	case CMD_UNSOLICITED_ABORT:
@@ -3219,21 +3218,21 @@ static inline void complete_command(ctlr_info_t *h, CommandList_struct *cmd,
 				"%p retried too many times\n", cmd);
 		rq->errors = make_status_bytes(SAM_STAT_GOOD,
 			cmd->err_info->CommandStatus, DRIVER_OK,
-			(cmd->rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) ?
+			blk_rq_is_passthrough(cmd->rq) ?
 				DID_PASSTHROUGH : DID_ABORT);
 		break;
 	case CMD_TIMEOUT:
 		dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "cmd %p timedout\n", cmd);
 		rq->errors = make_status_bytes(SAM_STAT_GOOD,
 			cmd->err_info->CommandStatus, DRIVER_OK,
-			(cmd->rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) ?
+			blk_rq_is_passthrough(cmd->rq) ?
 				DID_PASSTHROUGH : DID_ERROR);
 		break;
 	case CMD_UNABORTABLE:
 		dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "cmd %p unabortable\n", cmd);
 		rq->errors = make_status_bytes(SAM_STAT_GOOD,
 			cmd->err_info->CommandStatus, DRIVER_OK,
-			cmd->rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC ?
+			blk_rq_is_passthrough(cmd->rq) ?
 				DID_PASSTHROUGH : DID_ERROR);
 		break;
 	default:
@@ -3242,7 +3241,7 @@ static inline void complete_command(ctlr_info_t *h, CommandList_struct *cmd,
 		       cmd->err_info->CommandStatus);
 		rq->errors = make_status_bytes(SAM_STAT_GOOD,
 			cmd->err_info->CommandStatus, DRIVER_OK,
-			(cmd->rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) ?
+			blk_rq_is_passthrough(cmd->rq) ?
 				DID_PASSTHROUGH : DID_ERROR);
 	}
 
@@ -3395,7 +3394,9 @@ static void do_cciss_request(struct request_queue *q)
 		c->Header.SGList = h->max_cmd_sgentries;
 	set_performant_mode(h, c);
 
-	if (likely(creq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS)) {
+	switch (req_op(creq)) {
+	case REQ_OP_READ:
+	case REQ_OP_WRITE:
 		if(h->cciss_read == CCISS_READ_10) {
 			c->Request.CDB[1] = 0;
 			c->Request.CDB[2] = (start_blk >> 24) & 0xff; /* MSB */
@@ -3425,12 +3426,16 @@ static void do_cciss_request(struct request_queue *q)
 			c->Request.CDB[13]= blk_rq_sectors(creq) & 0xff;
 			c->Request.CDB[14] = c->Request.CDB[15] = 0;
 		}
-	} else if (creq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) {
-		c->Request.CDBLen = creq->cmd_len;
-		memcpy(c->Request.CDB, creq->cmd, BLK_MAX_CDB);
-	} else {
+		break;
+	case REQ_OP_SCSI_IN:
+	case REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT:
+		c->Request.CDBLen = scsi_req(creq)->cmd_len;
+		memcpy(c->Request.CDB, scsi_req(creq)->cmd, BLK_MAX_CDB);
+		scsi_req(creq)->sense = c->err_info->SenseInfo;
+		break;
+	default:
 		dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "bad request type %d\n",
-			creq->cmd_type);
+			creq->cmd_flags);
 		BUG();
 	}
 
@@ -4074,41 +4079,27 @@ clean_up:
 
 static void cciss_interrupt_mode(ctlr_info_t *h)
 {
-#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI
-	int err;
-	struct msix_entry cciss_msix_entries[4] = { {0, 0}, {0, 1},
-	{0, 2}, {0, 3}
-	};
+	int ret;
 
 	/* Some boards advertise MSI but don't really support it */
 	if ((h->board_id == 0x40700E11) || (h->board_id == 0x40800E11) ||
 	    (h->board_id == 0x40820E11) || (h->board_id == 0x40830E11))
 		goto default_int_mode;
 
-	if (pci_find_capability(h->pdev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX)) {
-		err = pci_enable_msix_exact(h->pdev, cciss_msix_entries, 4);
-		if (!err) {
-			h->intr[0] = cciss_msix_entries[0].vector;
-			h->intr[1] = cciss_msix_entries[1].vector;
-			h->intr[2] = cciss_msix_entries[2].vector;
-			h->intr[3] = cciss_msix_entries[3].vector;
-			h->msix_vector = 1;
-			return;
-		} else {
-			dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev,
-				"MSI-X init failed %d\n", err);
-		}
-	}
-	if (pci_find_capability(h->pdev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI)) {
-		if (!pci_enable_msi(h->pdev))
-			h->msi_vector = 1;
-		else
-			dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "MSI init failed\n");
+	ret = pci_alloc_irq_vectors(h->pdev, 4, 4, PCI_IRQ_MSIX);
+	if (ret >= 0)   {
+		h->intr[0] = pci_irq_vector(h->pdev, 0);
+		h->intr[1] = pci_irq_vector(h->pdev, 1);
+		h->intr[2] = pci_irq_vector(h->pdev, 2);
+		h->intr[3] = pci_irq_vector(h->pdev, 3);
+		return;
 	}
+
+	ret = pci_alloc_irq_vectors(h->pdev, 1, 1, PCI_IRQ_MSI);
+
 default_int_mode:
-#endif				/* CONFIG_PCI_MSI */
 	/* if we get here we're going to use the default interrupt mode */
-	h->intr[h->intr_mode] = h->pdev->irq;
+	h->intr[h->intr_mode] = pci_irq_vector(h->pdev, 0);
 	return;
 }
 
@@ -4888,7 +4879,7 @@ static int cciss_request_irq(ctlr_info_t *h,
 	irqreturn_t (*msixhandler)(int, void *),
 	irqreturn_t (*intxhandler)(int, void *))
 {
-	if (h->msix_vector || h->msi_vector) {
+	if (h->pdev->msi_enabled || h->pdev->msix_enabled) {
 		if (!request_irq(h->intr[h->intr_mode], msixhandler,
 				0, h->devname, h))
 			return 0;
@@ -4934,12 +4925,7 @@ static void cciss_undo_allocations_after_kdump_soft_reset(ctlr_info_t *h)
 	int ctlr = h->ctlr;
 
 	free_irq(h->intr[h->intr_mode], h);
-#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI
-	if (h->msix_vector)
-		pci_disable_msix(h->pdev);
-	else if (h->msi_vector)
-		pci_disable_msi(h->pdev);
-#endif /* CONFIG_PCI_MSI */
+	pci_free_irq_vectors(h->pdev);
 	cciss_free_sg_chain_blocks(h->cmd_sg_list, h->nr_cmds);
 	cciss_free_scatterlists(h);
 	cciss_free_cmd_pool(h);
@@ -5295,12 +5281,7 @@ static void cciss_remove_one(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 
 	cciss_shutdown(pdev);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI
-	if (h->msix_vector)
-		pci_disable_msix(h->pdev);
-	else if (h->msi_vector)
-		pci_disable_msi(h->pdev);
-#endif				/* CONFIG_PCI_MSI */
+	pci_free_irq_vectors(h->pdev);
 
 	iounmap(h->transtable);
 	iounmap(h->cfgtable);
diff --git a/drivers/block/cciss.h b/drivers/block/cciss.h
index 7fda30e4a241..4affa94ca17b 100644
--- a/drivers/block/cciss.h
+++ b/drivers/block/cciss.h
@@ -90,8 +90,6 @@ struct ctlr_info
 #	define SIMPLE_MODE_INT	2
 #	define MEMQ_MODE_INT	3
 	unsigned int intr[4];
-	unsigned int msix_vector;
-	unsigned int msi_vector;
 	int	intr_mode;
 	int 	cciss_max_sectors;
 	BYTE	cciss_read;
@@ -333,7 +331,7 @@ static unsigned long SA5_performant_completed(ctlr_info_t *h)
 	 */
 	register_value = readl(h->vaddr + SA5_OUTDB_STATUS);
 	/* msi auto clears the interrupt pending bit. */
-	if (!(h->msi_vector || h->msix_vector)) {
+	if (!(h->pdev->msi_enabled || h->pdev->msix_enabled)) {
 		writel(SA5_OUTDB_CLEAR_PERF_BIT, h->vaddr + SA5_OUTDB_CLEAR);
 		/* Do a read in order to flush the write to the controller
 		 * (as per spec.)
@@ -393,7 +391,7 @@ static bool SA5_performant_intr_pending(ctlr_info_t *h)
 	if (!register_value)
 		return false;
 
-	if (h->msi_vector || h->msix_vector)
+	if (h->pdev->msi_enabled || h->pdev->msix_enabled)
 		return true;
 
 	/* Read outbound doorbell to flush */
diff --git a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_main.c b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_main.c
index c3ff60c30dde..615e5b5178a0 100644
--- a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_main.c
+++ b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_main.c
@@ -2462,7 +2462,7 @@ static int drbd_congested(void *congested_data, int bdi_bits)
 
 	if (get_ldev(device)) {
 		q = bdev_get_queue(device->ldev->backing_bdev);
-		r = bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, bdi_bits);
+		r = bdi_congested(q->backing_dev_info, bdi_bits);
 		put_ldev(device);
 		if (r)
 			reason = 'b';
@@ -2834,8 +2834,8 @@ enum drbd_ret_code drbd_create_device(struct drbd_config_context *adm_ctx, unsig
 	/* we have no partitions. we contain only ourselves. */
 	device->this_bdev->bd_contains = device->this_bdev;
 
-	q->backing_dev_info.congested_fn = drbd_congested;
-	q->backing_dev_info.congested_data = device;
+	q->backing_dev_info->congested_fn = drbd_congested;
+	q->backing_dev_info->congested_data = device;
 
 	blk_queue_make_request(q, drbd_make_request);
 	blk_queue_write_cache(q, true, true);
diff --git a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nl.c b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nl.c
index f35db29cac76..908c704e20aa 100644
--- a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nl.c
+++ b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nl.c
@@ -1328,11 +1328,13 @@ static void drbd_setup_queue_param(struct drbd_device *device, struct drbd_backi
 	if (b) {
 		blk_queue_stack_limits(q, b);
 
-		if (q->backing_dev_info.ra_pages != b->backing_dev_info.ra_pages) {
+		if (q->backing_dev_info->ra_pages !=
+		    b->backing_dev_info->ra_pages) {
 			drbd_info(device, "Adjusting my ra_pages to backing device's (%lu -> %lu)\n",
-				 q->backing_dev_info.ra_pages,
-				 b->backing_dev_info.ra_pages);
-			q->backing_dev_info.ra_pages = b->backing_dev_info.ra_pages;
+				 q->backing_dev_info->ra_pages,
+				 b->backing_dev_info->ra_pages);
+			q->backing_dev_info->ra_pages =
+						b->backing_dev_info->ra_pages;
 		}
 	}
 	fixup_discard_if_not_supported(q);
@@ -3345,7 +3347,7 @@ static void device_to_statistics(struct device_statistics *s,
 		s->dev_disk_flags = md->flags;
 		q = bdev_get_queue(device->ldev->backing_bdev);
 		s->dev_lower_blocked =
-			bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info,
+			bdi_congested(q->backing_dev_info,
 				      (1 << WB_async_congested) |
 				      (1 << WB_sync_congested));
 		put_ldev(device);
diff --git a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_proc.c b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_proc.c
index be2b93fd2c11..8378142f7a55 100644
--- a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_proc.c
+++ b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_proc.c
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ static int drbd_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
 			seq_printf(seq, "%2d: cs:Unconfigured\n", i);
 		} else {
 			/* reset device->congestion_reason */
-			bdi_rw_congested(&device->rq_queue->backing_dev_info);
+			bdi_rw_congested(device->rq_queue->backing_dev_info);
 
 			nc = rcu_dereference(first_peer_device(device)->connection->net_conf);
 			wp = nc ? nc->wire_protocol - DRBD_PROT_A + 'A' : ' ';
diff --git a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_req.c b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_req.c
index b489ac2e9c44..652114ae1a8a 100644
--- a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_req.c
+++ b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_req.c
@@ -927,7 +927,7 @@ static bool remote_due_to_read_balancing(struct drbd_device *device, sector_t se
 
 	switch (rbm) {
 	case RB_CONGESTED_REMOTE:
-		bdi = &device->ldev->backing_bdev->bd_disk->queue->backing_dev_info;
+		bdi = device->ldev->backing_bdev->bd_disk->queue->backing_dev_info;
 		return bdi_read_congested(bdi);
 	case RB_LEAST_PENDING:
 		return atomic_read(&device->local_cnt) >
diff --git a/drivers/block/floppy.c b/drivers/block/floppy.c
index a391a3cfb3fe..45b4384f650c 100644
--- a/drivers/block/floppy.c
+++ b/drivers/block/floppy.c
@@ -2900,8 +2900,8 @@ static void do_fd_request(struct request_queue *q)
 		return;
 
 	if (WARN(atomic_read(&usage_count) == 0,
-		 "warning: usage count=0, current_req=%p sect=%ld type=%x flags=%llx\n",
-		 current_req, (long)blk_rq_pos(current_req), current_req->cmd_type,
+		 "warning: usage count=0, current_req=%p sect=%ld flags=%llx\n",
+		 current_req, (long)blk_rq_pos(current_req),
 		 (unsigned long long) current_req->cmd_flags))
 		return;
 
@@ -3119,7 +3119,7 @@ static int raw_cmd_copyin(int cmd, void __user *param,
 	*rcmd = NULL;
 
 loop:
-	ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct floppy_raw_cmd), GFP_USER);
+	ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct floppy_raw_cmd), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!ptr)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	*rcmd = ptr;
diff --git a/drivers/block/hd.c b/drivers/block/hd.c
index a9b48ed7a3cd..6043648da1e8 100644
--- a/drivers/block/hd.c
+++ b/drivers/block/hd.c
@@ -626,30 +626,29 @@ repeat:
 		req_data_dir(req) == READ ? "read" : "writ",
 		cyl, head, sec, nsect, bio_data(req->bio));
 #endif
-	if (req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS) {
-		switch (rq_data_dir(req)) {
-		case READ:
-			hd_out(disk, nsect, sec, head, cyl, ATA_CMD_PIO_READ,
-				&read_intr);
-			if (reset)
-				goto repeat;
-			break;
-		case WRITE:
-			hd_out(disk, nsect, sec, head, cyl, ATA_CMD_PIO_WRITE,
-				&write_intr);
-			if (reset)
-				goto repeat;
-			if (wait_DRQ()) {
-				bad_rw_intr();
-				goto repeat;
-			}
-			outsw(HD_DATA, bio_data(req->bio), 256);
-			break;
-		default:
-			printk("unknown hd-command\n");
-			hd_end_request_cur(-EIO);
-			break;
+
+	switch (req_op(req)) {
+	case REQ_OP_READ:
+		hd_out(disk, nsect, sec, head, cyl, ATA_CMD_PIO_READ,
+			&read_intr);
+		if (reset)
+			goto repeat;
+		break;
+	case REQ_OP_WRITE:
+		hd_out(disk, nsect, sec, head, cyl, ATA_CMD_PIO_WRITE,
+			&write_intr);
+		if (reset)
+			goto repeat;
+		if (wait_DRQ()) {
+			bad_rw_intr();
+			goto repeat;
 		}
+		outsw(HD_DATA, bio_data(req->bio), 256);
+		break;
+	default:
+		printk("unknown hd-command\n");
+		hd_end_request_cur(-EIO);
+		break;
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/block/loop.c b/drivers/block/loop.c
index f347285c67ec..304377182c1a 100644
--- a/drivers/block/loop.c
+++ b/drivers/block/loop.c
@@ -1097,9 +1097,12 @@ loop_set_status(struct loop_device *lo, const struct loop_info64 *info)
 	if ((unsigned int) info->lo_encrypt_key_size > LO_KEY_SIZE)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
+	/* I/O need to be drained during transfer transition */
+	blk_mq_freeze_queue(lo->lo_queue);
+
 	err = loop_release_xfer(lo);
 	if (err)
-		return err;
+		goto exit;
 
 	if (info->lo_encrypt_type) {
 		unsigned int type = info->lo_encrypt_type;
@@ -1114,12 +1117,14 @@ loop_set_status(struct loop_device *lo, const struct loop_info64 *info)
 
 	err = loop_init_xfer(lo, xfer, info);
 	if (err)
-		return err;
+		goto exit;
 
 	if (lo->lo_offset != info->lo_offset ||
 	    lo->lo_sizelimit != info->lo_sizelimit)
-		if (figure_loop_size(lo, info->lo_offset, info->lo_sizelimit))
-			return -EFBIG;
+		if (figure_loop_size(lo, info->lo_offset, info->lo_sizelimit)) {
+			err = -EFBIG;
+			goto exit;
+		}
 
 	loop_config_discard(lo);
 
@@ -1156,7 +1161,9 @@ loop_set_status(struct loop_device *lo, const struct loop_info64 *info)
 	/* update dio if lo_offset or transfer is changed */
 	__loop_update_dio(lo, lo->use_dio);
 
-	return 0;
+ exit:
+	blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(lo->lo_queue);
+	return err;
 }
 
 static int
diff --git a/drivers/block/mg_disk.c b/drivers/block/mg_disk.c
index e937fcf71769..286f276f586e 100644
--- a/drivers/block/mg_disk.c
+++ b/drivers/block/mg_disk.c
@@ -670,15 +670,17 @@ static void mg_request_poll(struct request_queue *q)
 				break;
 		}
 
-		if (unlikely(host->req->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS)) {
-			mg_end_request_cur(host, -EIO);
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		if (rq_data_dir(host->req) == READ)
+		switch (req_op(host->req)) {
+		case REQ_OP_READ:
 			mg_read(host->req);
-		else
+			break;
+		case REQ_OP_WRITE:
 			mg_write(host->req);
+			break;
+		default:
+			mg_end_request_cur(host, -EIO);
+			break;
+		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -687,13 +689,15 @@ static unsigned int mg_issue_req(struct request *req,
 		unsigned int sect_num,
 		unsigned int sect_cnt)
 {
-	if (rq_data_dir(req) == READ) {
+	switch (req_op(host->req)) {
+	case REQ_OP_READ:
 		if (mg_out(host, sect_num, sect_cnt, MG_CMD_RD, &mg_read_intr)
 				!= MG_ERR_NONE) {
 			mg_bad_rw_intr(host);
 			return host->error;
 		}
-	} else {
+		break;
+	case REQ_OP_WRITE:
 		/* TODO : handler */
 		outb(ATA_NIEN, (unsigned long)host->dev_base + MG_REG_DRV_CTRL);
 		if (mg_out(host, sect_num, sect_cnt, MG_CMD_WR, &mg_write_intr)
@@ -712,6 +716,10 @@ static unsigned int mg_issue_req(struct request *req,
 		mod_timer(&host->timer, jiffies + 3 * HZ);
 		outb(MG_CMD_WR_CONF, (unsigned long)host->dev_base +
 				MG_REG_COMMAND);
+		break;
+	default:
+		mg_end_request_cur(host, -EIO);
+		break;
 	}
 	return MG_ERR_NONE;
 }
@@ -753,11 +761,6 @@ static void mg_request(struct request_queue *q)
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		if (unlikely(req->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS)) {
-			mg_end_request_cur(host, -EIO);
-			continue;
-		}
-
 		if (!mg_issue_req(req, host, sect_num, sect_cnt))
 			return;
 	}
diff --git a/drivers/block/nbd.c b/drivers/block/nbd.c
index 9fd06eeb1a17..0be84a3cb6d7 100644
--- a/drivers/block/nbd.c
+++ b/drivers/block/nbd.c
@@ -41,6 +41,9 @@
 
 #include <linux/nbd.h>
 
+static DEFINE_IDR(nbd_index_idr);
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(nbd_index_mutex);
+
 struct nbd_sock {
 	struct socket *sock;
 	struct mutex tx_lock;
@@ -89,8 +92,9 @@ static struct dentry *nbd_dbg_dir;
 #define NBD_MAGIC 0x68797548
 
 static unsigned int nbds_max = 16;
-static struct nbd_device *nbd_dev;
 static int max_part;
+static struct workqueue_struct *recv_workqueue;
+static int part_shift;
 
 static inline struct device *nbd_to_dev(struct nbd_device *nbd)
 {
@@ -193,13 +197,6 @@ static enum blk_eh_timer_return nbd_xmit_timeout(struct request *req,
 	set_bit(NBD_TIMEDOUT, &nbd->runtime_flags);
 	req->errors++;
 
-	/*
-	 * If our disconnect packet times out then we're already holding the
-	 * config_lock and could deadlock here, so just set an error and return,
-	 * we'll handle shutting everything down later.
-	 */
-	if (req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV)
-		return BLK_EH_HANDLED;
 	mutex_lock(&nbd->config_lock);
 	sock_shutdown(nbd);
 	mutex_unlock(&nbd->config_lock);
@@ -278,14 +275,29 @@ static int nbd_send_cmd(struct nbd_device *nbd, struct nbd_cmd *cmd, int index)
 	u32 type;
 	u32 tag = blk_mq_unique_tag(req);
 
-	if (req_op(req) == REQ_OP_DISCARD)
+	switch (req_op(req)) {
+	case REQ_OP_DISCARD:
 		type = NBD_CMD_TRIM;
-	else if (req_op(req) == REQ_OP_FLUSH)
+		break;
+	case REQ_OP_FLUSH:
 		type = NBD_CMD_FLUSH;
-	else if (rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE)
+		break;
+	case REQ_OP_WRITE:
 		type = NBD_CMD_WRITE;
-	else
+		break;
+	case REQ_OP_READ:
 		type = NBD_CMD_READ;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	if (rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE &&
+	    (nbd->flags & NBD_FLAG_READ_ONLY)) {
+		dev_err_ratelimited(disk_to_dev(nbd->disk),
+				    "Write on read-only\n");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
 
 	memset(&request, 0, sizeof(request));
 	request.magic = htonl(NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC);
@@ -510,18 +522,6 @@ static void nbd_handle_cmd(struct nbd_cmd *cmd, int index)
 		goto error_out;
 	}
 
-	if (req->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS &&
-	    req->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV)
-		goto error_out;
-
-	if (req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS &&
-	    rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE &&
-	    (nbd->flags & NBD_FLAG_READ_ONLY)) {
-		dev_err_ratelimited(disk_to_dev(nbd->disk),
-				    "Write on read-only\n");
-		goto error_out;
-	}
-
 	req->errors = 0;
 
 	nsock = nbd->socks[index];
@@ -785,7 +785,7 @@ static int __nbd_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, struct nbd_device *nbd,
 			INIT_WORK(&args[i].work, recv_work);
 			args[i].nbd = nbd;
 			args[i].index = i;
-			queue_work(system_long_wq, &args[i].work);
+			queue_work(recv_workqueue, &args[i].work);
 		}
 		wait_event_interruptible(nbd->recv_wq,
 					 atomic_read(&nbd->recv_threads) == 0);
@@ -996,6 +996,103 @@ static struct blk_mq_ops nbd_mq_ops = {
 	.timeout	= nbd_xmit_timeout,
 };
 
+static void nbd_dev_remove(struct nbd_device *nbd)
+{
+	struct gendisk *disk = nbd->disk;
+	nbd->magic = 0;
+	if (disk) {
+		del_gendisk(disk);
+		blk_cleanup_queue(disk->queue);
+		blk_mq_free_tag_set(&nbd->tag_set);
+		put_disk(disk);
+	}
+	kfree(nbd);
+}
+
+static int nbd_dev_add(int index)
+{
+	struct nbd_device *nbd;
+	struct gendisk *disk;
+	struct request_queue *q;
+	int err = -ENOMEM;
+
+	nbd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct nbd_device), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!nbd)
+		goto out;
+
+	disk = alloc_disk(1 << part_shift);
+	if (!disk)
+		goto out_free_nbd;
+
+	if (index >= 0) {
+		err = idr_alloc(&nbd_index_idr, nbd, index, index + 1,
+				GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (err == -ENOSPC)
+			err = -EEXIST;
+	} else {
+		err = idr_alloc(&nbd_index_idr, nbd, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (err >= 0)
+			index = err;
+	}
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto out_free_disk;
+
+	nbd->disk = disk;
+	nbd->tag_set.ops = &nbd_mq_ops;
+	nbd->tag_set.nr_hw_queues = 1;
+	nbd->tag_set.queue_depth = 128;
+	nbd->tag_set.numa_node = NUMA_NO_NODE;
+	nbd->tag_set.cmd_size = sizeof(struct nbd_cmd);
+	nbd->tag_set.flags = BLK_MQ_F_SHOULD_MERGE |
+		BLK_MQ_F_SG_MERGE | BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING;
+	nbd->tag_set.driver_data = nbd;
+
+	err = blk_mq_alloc_tag_set(&nbd->tag_set);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_free_idr;
+
+	q = blk_mq_init_queue(&nbd->tag_set);
+	if (IS_ERR(q)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(q);
+		goto out_free_tags;
+	}
+	disk->queue = q;
+
+	/*
+	 * Tell the block layer that we are not a rotational device
+	 */
+	queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, disk->queue);
+	queue_flag_clear_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM, disk->queue);
+	disk->queue->limits.discard_granularity = 512;
+	blk_queue_max_discard_sectors(disk->queue, UINT_MAX);
+	disk->queue->limits.discard_zeroes_data = 0;
+	blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(disk->queue, 65536);
+	disk->queue->limits.max_sectors = 256;
+
+	nbd->magic = NBD_MAGIC;
+	mutex_init(&nbd->config_lock);
+	disk->major = NBD_MAJOR;
+	disk->first_minor = index << part_shift;
+	disk->fops = &nbd_fops;
+	disk->private_data = nbd;
+	sprintf(disk->disk_name, "nbd%d", index);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&nbd->recv_wq);
+	nbd_reset(nbd);
+	add_disk(disk);
+	return index;
+
+out_free_tags:
+	blk_mq_free_tag_set(&nbd->tag_set);
+out_free_idr:
+	idr_remove(&nbd_index_idr, index);
+out_free_disk:
+	put_disk(disk);
+out_free_nbd:
+	kfree(nbd);
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
 /*
  * And here should be modules and kernel interface 
  *  (Just smiley confuses emacs :-)
@@ -1003,9 +1100,7 @@ static struct blk_mq_ops nbd_mq_ops = {
 
 static int __init nbd_init(void)
 {
-	int err = -ENOMEM;
 	int i;
-	int part_shift;
 
 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nbd_request) != 28);
 
@@ -1034,111 +1129,38 @@ static int __init nbd_init(void)
 
 	if (nbds_max > 1UL << (MINORBITS - part_shift))
 		return -EINVAL;
-
-	nbd_dev = kcalloc(nbds_max, sizeof(*nbd_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!nbd_dev)
+	recv_workqueue = alloc_workqueue("knbd-recv",
+					 WQ_MEM_RECLAIM | WQ_HIGHPRI, 0);
+	if (!recv_workqueue)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < nbds_max; i++) {
-		struct request_queue *q;
-		struct gendisk *disk = alloc_disk(1 << part_shift);
-		if (!disk)
-			goto out;
-		nbd_dev[i].disk = disk;
-
-		nbd_dev[i].tag_set.ops = &nbd_mq_ops;
-		nbd_dev[i].tag_set.nr_hw_queues = 1;
-		nbd_dev[i].tag_set.queue_depth = 128;
-		nbd_dev[i].tag_set.numa_node = NUMA_NO_NODE;
-		nbd_dev[i].tag_set.cmd_size = sizeof(struct nbd_cmd);
-		nbd_dev[i].tag_set.flags = BLK_MQ_F_SHOULD_MERGE |
-			BLK_MQ_F_SG_MERGE | BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING;
-		nbd_dev[i].tag_set.driver_data = &nbd_dev[i];
-
-		err = blk_mq_alloc_tag_set(&nbd_dev[i].tag_set);
-		if (err) {
-			put_disk(disk);
-			goto out;
-		}
-
-		/*
-		 * The new linux 2.5 block layer implementation requires
-		 * every gendisk to have its very own request_queue struct.
-		 * These structs are big so we dynamically allocate them.
-		 */
-		q = blk_mq_init_queue(&nbd_dev[i].tag_set);
-		if (IS_ERR(q)) {
-			blk_mq_free_tag_set(&nbd_dev[i].tag_set);
-			put_disk(disk);
-			goto out;
-		}
-		disk->queue = q;
-
-		/*
-		 * Tell the block layer that we are not a rotational device
-		 */
-		queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, disk->queue);
-		queue_flag_clear_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM, disk->queue);
-		disk->queue->limits.discard_granularity = 512;
-		blk_queue_max_discard_sectors(disk->queue, UINT_MAX);
-		disk->queue->limits.discard_zeroes_data = 0;
-		blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(disk->queue, 65536);
-		disk->queue->limits.max_sectors = 256;
-	}
-
-	if (register_blkdev(NBD_MAJOR, "nbd")) {
-		err = -EIO;
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	printk(KERN_INFO "nbd: registered device at major %d\n", NBD_MAJOR);
+	if (register_blkdev(NBD_MAJOR, "nbd"))
+		return -EIO;
 
 	nbd_dbg_init();
 
-	for (i = 0; i < nbds_max; i++) {
-		struct gendisk *disk = nbd_dev[i].disk;
-		nbd_dev[i].magic = NBD_MAGIC;
-		mutex_init(&nbd_dev[i].config_lock);
-		disk->major = NBD_MAJOR;
-		disk->first_minor = i << part_shift;
-		disk->fops = &nbd_fops;
-		disk->private_data = &nbd_dev[i];
-		sprintf(disk->disk_name, "nbd%d", i);
-		init_waitqueue_head(&nbd_dev[i].recv_wq);
-		nbd_reset(&nbd_dev[i]);
-		add_disk(disk);
-	}
+	mutex_lock(&nbd_index_mutex);
+	for (i = 0; i < nbds_max; i++)
+		nbd_dev_add(i);
+	mutex_unlock(&nbd_index_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
 
+static int nbd_exit_cb(int id, void *ptr, void *data)
+{
+	struct nbd_device *nbd = ptr;
+	nbd_dev_remove(nbd);
 	return 0;
-out:
-	while (i--) {
-		blk_mq_free_tag_set(&nbd_dev[i].tag_set);
-		blk_cleanup_queue(nbd_dev[i].disk->queue);
-		put_disk(nbd_dev[i].disk);
-	}
-	kfree(nbd_dev);
-	return err;
 }
 
 static void __exit nbd_cleanup(void)
 {
-	int i;
-
 	nbd_dbg_close();
 
-	for (i = 0; i < nbds_max; i++) {
-		struct gendisk *disk = nbd_dev[i].disk;
-		nbd_dev[i].magic = 0;
-		if (disk) {
-			del_gendisk(disk);
-			blk_cleanup_queue(disk->queue);
-			blk_mq_free_tag_set(&nbd_dev[i].tag_set);
-			put_disk(disk);
-		}
-	}
+	idr_for_each(&nbd_index_idr, &nbd_exit_cb, NULL);
+	idr_destroy(&nbd_index_idr);
+	destroy_workqueue(recv_workqueue);
 	unregister_blkdev(NBD_MAJOR, "nbd");
-	kfree(nbd_dev);
-	printk(KERN_INFO "nbd: unregistered device at major %d\n", NBD_MAJOR);
 }
 
 module_init(nbd_init);
diff --git a/drivers/block/null_blk.c b/drivers/block/null_blk.c
index c0e14e54909b..6f2e565bccc5 100644
--- a/drivers/block/null_blk.c
+++ b/drivers/block/null_blk.c
@@ -420,7 +420,8 @@ static void null_lnvm_end_io(struct request *rq, int error)
 {
 	struct nvm_rq *rqd = rq->end_io_data;
 
-	nvm_end_io(rqd, error);
+	rqd->error = error;
+	nvm_end_io(rqd);
 
 	blk_put_request(rq);
 }
@@ -431,11 +432,11 @@ static int null_lnvm_submit_io(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct nvm_rq *rqd)
 	struct request *rq;
 	struct bio *bio = rqd->bio;
 
-	rq = blk_mq_alloc_request(q, bio_data_dir(bio), 0);
+	rq = blk_mq_alloc_request(q,
+		op_is_write(bio_op(bio)) ? REQ_OP_DRV_OUT : REQ_OP_DRV_IN, 0);
 	if (IS_ERR(rq))
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV;
 	rq->__sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
 	rq->ioprio = bio_prio(bio);
 
@@ -460,7 +461,6 @@ static int null_lnvm_id(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct nvm_id *id)
 
 	id->ver_id = 0x1;
 	id->vmnt = 0;
-	id->cgrps = 1;
 	id->cap = 0x2;
 	id->dom = 0x1;
 
@@ -479,7 +479,7 @@ static int null_lnvm_id(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct nvm_id *id)
 
 	sector_div(size, bs); /* convert size to pages */
 	size >>= 8; /* concert size to pgs pr blk */
-	grp = &id->groups[0];
+	grp = &id->grp;
 	grp->mtype = 0;
 	grp->fmtype = 0;
 	grp->num_ch = 1;
diff --git a/drivers/block/osdblk.c b/drivers/block/osdblk.c
index 92900f5f0b47..8127b8201a01 100644
--- a/drivers/block/osdblk.c
+++ b/drivers/block/osdblk.c
@@ -308,12 +308,6 @@ static void osdblk_rq_fn(struct request_queue *q)
 		if (!rq)
 			break;
 
-		/* filter out block requests we don't understand */
-		if (rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS) {
-			blk_end_request_all(rq, 0);
-			continue;
-		}
-
 		/* deduce our operation (read, write, flush) */
 		/* I wish the block layer simplified cmd_type/cmd_flags/cmd[]
 		 * into a clearly defined set of RPC commands:
diff --git a/drivers/block/paride/Kconfig b/drivers/block/paride/Kconfig
index efefb5ac3004..3a15247942e4 100644
--- a/drivers/block/paride/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/block/paride/Kconfig
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ config PARIDE_PD
 config PARIDE_PCD
 	tristate "Parallel port ATAPI CD-ROMs"
 	depends on PARIDE
+	select BLK_SCSI_REQUEST # only for the generic cdrom code
 	---help---
 	  This option enables the high-level driver for ATAPI CD-ROM devices
 	  connected through a parallel port. If you chose to build PARIDE
diff --git a/drivers/block/paride/pcd.c b/drivers/block/paride/pcd.c
index 5fd2d0e25567..10aed84244f5 100644
--- a/drivers/block/paride/pcd.c
+++ b/drivers/block/paride/pcd.c
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ static const struct block_device_operations pcd_bdops = {
 	.check_events	= pcd_block_check_events,
 };
 
-static struct cdrom_device_ops pcd_dops = {
+static const struct cdrom_device_ops pcd_dops = {
 	.open		= pcd_open,
 	.release	= pcd_release,
 	.drive_status	= pcd_drive_status,
diff --git a/drivers/block/paride/pd.c b/drivers/block/paride/pd.c
index c3ed2fc72daa..644ba0888bd4 100644
--- a/drivers/block/paride/pd.c
+++ b/drivers/block/paride/pd.c
@@ -439,18 +439,16 @@ static int pd_retries = 0;	/* i/o error retry count */
 static int pd_block;		/* address of next requested block */
 static int pd_count;		/* number of blocks still to do */
 static int pd_run;		/* sectors in current cluster */
-static int pd_cmd;		/* current command READ/WRITE */
 static char *pd_buf;		/* buffer for request in progress */
 
 static enum action do_pd_io_start(void)
 {
-	if (pd_req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV) {
+	switch (req_op(pd_req)) {
+	case REQ_OP_DRV_IN:
 		phase = pd_special;
 		return pd_special();
-	}
-
-	pd_cmd = rq_data_dir(pd_req);
-	if (pd_cmd == READ || pd_cmd == WRITE) {
+	case REQ_OP_READ:
+	case REQ_OP_WRITE:
 		pd_block = blk_rq_pos(pd_req);
 		pd_count = blk_rq_cur_sectors(pd_req);
 		if (pd_block + pd_count > get_capacity(pd_req->rq_disk))
@@ -458,7 +456,7 @@ static enum action do_pd_io_start(void)
 		pd_run = blk_rq_sectors(pd_req);
 		pd_buf = bio_data(pd_req->bio);
 		pd_retries = 0;
-		if (pd_cmd == READ)
+		if (req_op(pd_req) == REQ_OP_READ)
 			return do_pd_read_start();
 		else
 			return do_pd_write_start();
@@ -723,11 +721,10 @@ static int pd_special_command(struct pd_unit *disk,
 	struct request *rq;
 	int err = 0;
 
-	rq = blk_get_request(disk->gd->queue, READ, __GFP_RECLAIM);
+	rq = blk_get_request(disk->gd->queue, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, __GFP_RECLAIM);
 	if (IS_ERR(rq))
 		return PTR_ERR(rq);
 
-	rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV;
 	rq->special = func;
 
 	err = blk_execute_rq(disk->gd->queue, disk->gd, rq, 0);
diff --git a/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c b/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c
index 1b94c1ca5c5f..66d846ba85a9 100644
--- a/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c
+++ b/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c
@@ -704,10 +704,10 @@ static int pkt_generic_packet(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, struct packet_command *
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	rq = blk_get_request(q, (cgc->data_direction == CGC_DATA_WRITE) ?
-			     WRITE : READ, __GFP_RECLAIM);
+			     REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT : REQ_OP_SCSI_IN, __GFP_RECLAIM);
 	if (IS_ERR(rq))
 		return PTR_ERR(rq);
-	blk_rq_set_block_pc(rq);
+	scsi_req_init(rq);
 
 	if (cgc->buflen) {
 		ret = blk_rq_map_kern(q, rq, cgc->buffer, cgc->buflen,
@@ -716,8 +716,8 @@ static int pkt_generic_packet(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, struct packet_command *
 			goto out;
 	}
 
-	rq->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(cgc->cmd[0]);
-	memcpy(rq->cmd, cgc->cmd, CDROM_PACKET_SIZE);
+	scsi_req(rq)->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(cgc->cmd[0]);
+	memcpy(scsi_req(rq)->cmd, cgc->cmd, CDROM_PACKET_SIZE);
 
 	rq->timeout = 60*HZ;
 	if (cgc->quiet)
@@ -1243,7 +1243,7 @@ try_next_bio:
 	 		&& pd->bio_queue_size <= pd->write_congestion_off);
 	spin_unlock(&pd->lock);
 	if (wakeup) {
-		clear_bdi_congested(&pd->disk->queue->backing_dev_info,
+		clear_bdi_congested(pd->disk->queue->backing_dev_info,
 					BLK_RW_ASYNC);
 	}
 
@@ -2370,7 +2370,7 @@ static void pkt_make_request_write(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
 	spin_lock(&pd->lock);
 	if (pd->write_congestion_on > 0
 	    && pd->bio_queue_size >= pd->write_congestion_on) {
-		set_bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, BLK_RW_ASYNC);
+		set_bdi_congested(q->backing_dev_info, BLK_RW_ASYNC);
 		do {
 			spin_unlock(&pd->lock);
 			congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ);
diff --git a/drivers/block/ps3disk.c b/drivers/block/ps3disk.c
index 76f33c84ce3d..a809e3e9feb8 100644
--- a/drivers/block/ps3disk.c
+++ b/drivers/block/ps3disk.c
@@ -196,16 +196,19 @@ static void ps3disk_do_request(struct ps3_storage_device *dev,
 	dev_dbg(&dev->sbd.core, "%s:%u\n", __func__, __LINE__);
 
 	while ((req = blk_fetch_request(q))) {
-		if (req_op(req) == REQ_OP_FLUSH) {
+		switch (req_op(req)) {
+		case REQ_OP_FLUSH:
 			if (ps3disk_submit_flush_request(dev, req))
-				break;
-		} else if (req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS) {
+				return;
+			break;
+		case REQ_OP_READ:
+		case REQ_OP_WRITE:
 			if (ps3disk_submit_request_sg(dev, req))
-				break;
-		} else {
+				return;
+			break;
+		default:
 			blk_dump_rq_flags(req, DEVICE_NAME " bad request");
 			__blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO);
-			continue;
 		}
 	}
 }
diff --git a/drivers/block/rbd.c b/drivers/block/rbd.c
index 436baa66f701..362cecc77130 100644
--- a/drivers/block/rbd.c
+++ b/drivers/block/rbd.c
@@ -4099,19 +4099,21 @@ static void rbd_queue_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
 	bool must_be_locked;
 	int result;
 
-	if (rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS) {
-		dout("%s: non-fs request type %d\n", __func__,
-			(int) rq->cmd_type);
-		result = -EIO;
-		goto err;
-	}
-
-	if (req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_DISCARD)
+	switch (req_op(rq)) {
+	case REQ_OP_DISCARD:
 		op_type = OBJ_OP_DISCARD;
-	else if (req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_WRITE)
+		break;
+	case REQ_OP_WRITE:
 		op_type = OBJ_OP_WRITE;
-	else
+		break;
+	case REQ_OP_READ:
 		op_type = OBJ_OP_READ;
+		break;
+	default:
+		dout("%s: non-fs request type %d\n", __func__, req_op(rq));
+		result = -EIO;
+		goto err;
+	}
 
 	/* Ignore/skip any zero-length requests */
 
@@ -4524,7 +4526,7 @@ static int rbd_init_disk(struct rbd_device *rbd_dev)
 	q->limits.discard_zeroes_data = 1;
 
 	if (!ceph_test_opt(rbd_dev->rbd_client->client, NOCRC))
-		q->backing_dev_info.capabilities |= BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES;
+		q->backing_dev_info->capabilities |= BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES;
 
 	disk->queue = q;
 
diff --git a/drivers/block/skd_main.c b/drivers/block/skd_main.c
index abf805e332e2..27833e4dae2a 100644
--- a/drivers/block/skd_main.c
+++ b/drivers/block/skd_main.c
@@ -1204,10 +1204,11 @@ static void skd_complete_special(struct skd_device *skdev,
 static int skd_bdev_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
 			  uint cmd_in, ulong arg)
 {
-	int rc = 0;
+	static const int sg_version_num = 30527;
+	int rc = 0, timeout;
 	struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
 	struct skd_device *skdev = disk->private_data;
-	void __user *p = (void *)arg;
+	int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
 
 	pr_debug("%s:%s:%d %s: CMD[%s] ioctl  mode 0x%x, cmd 0x%x arg %0lx\n",
 		 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__,
@@ -1218,12 +1219,18 @@ static int skd_bdev_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
 
 	switch (cmd_in) {
 	case SG_SET_TIMEOUT:
+		rc = get_user(timeout, p);
+		if (!rc)
+			disk->queue->sg_timeout = clock_t_to_jiffies(timeout);
+		break;
 	case SG_GET_TIMEOUT:
+		rc = jiffies_to_clock_t(disk->queue->sg_timeout);
+		break;
 	case SG_GET_VERSION_NUM:
-		rc = scsi_cmd_ioctl(disk->queue, disk, mode, cmd_in, p);
+		rc = put_user(sg_version_num, p);
 		break;
 	case SG_IO:
-		rc = skd_ioctl_sg_io(skdev, mode, p);
+		rc = skd_ioctl_sg_io(skdev, mode, (void __user *)arg);
 		break;
 
 	default:
diff --git a/drivers/block/sx8.c b/drivers/block/sx8.c
index 0e93ad7b8511..c8e072caf56f 100644
--- a/drivers/block/sx8.c
+++ b/drivers/block/sx8.c
@@ -567,7 +567,7 @@ static struct carm_request *carm_get_special(struct carm_host *host)
 	if (!crq)
 		return NULL;
 
-	rq = blk_get_request(host->oob_q, WRITE /* bogus */, GFP_KERNEL);
+	rq = blk_get_request(host->oob_q, REQ_OP_DRV_OUT, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (IS_ERR(rq)) {
 		spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
 		carm_put_request(host, crq);
@@ -620,7 +620,6 @@ static int carm_array_info (struct carm_host *host, unsigned int array_idx)
 	spin_unlock_irq(&host->lock);
 
 	DPRINTK("blk_execute_rq_nowait, tag == %u\n", idx);
-	crq->rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV;
 	crq->rq->special = crq;
 	blk_execute_rq_nowait(host->oob_q, NULL, crq->rq, true, NULL);
 
@@ -661,7 +660,6 @@ static int carm_send_special (struct carm_host *host, carm_sspc_t func)
 	crq->msg_bucket = (u32) rc;
 
 	DPRINTK("blk_execute_rq_nowait, tag == %u\n", idx);
-	crq->rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV;
 	crq->rq->special = crq;
 	blk_execute_rq_nowait(host->oob_q, NULL, crq->rq, true, NULL);
 
diff --git a/drivers/block/virtio_blk.c b/drivers/block/virtio_blk.c
index 264c5eac12b0..024b473524c0 100644
--- a/drivers/block/virtio_blk.c
+++ b/drivers/block/virtio_blk.c
@@ -52,11 +52,13 @@ struct virtio_blk {
 };
 
 struct virtblk_req {
-	struct request *req;
-	struct virtio_blk_outhdr out_hdr;
+#ifdef CONFIG_VIRTIO_BLK_SCSI
+	struct scsi_request sreq;	/* for SCSI passthrough, must be first */
+	u8 sense[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE];
 	struct virtio_scsi_inhdr in_hdr;
+#endif
+	struct virtio_blk_outhdr out_hdr;
 	u8 status;
-	u8 sense[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE];
 	struct scatterlist sg[];
 };
 
@@ -72,28 +74,88 @@ static inline int virtblk_result(struct virtblk_req *vbr)
 	}
 }
 
-static int __virtblk_add_req(struct virtqueue *vq,
-			     struct virtblk_req *vbr,
-			     struct scatterlist *data_sg,
-			     bool have_data)
+/*
+ * If this is a packet command we need a couple of additional headers.  Behind
+ * the normal outhdr we put a segment with the scsi command block, and before
+ * the normal inhdr we put the sense data and the inhdr with additional status
+ * information.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_VIRTIO_BLK_SCSI
+static int virtblk_add_req_scsi(struct virtqueue *vq, struct virtblk_req *vbr,
+		struct scatterlist *data_sg, bool have_data)
 {
 	struct scatterlist hdr, status, cmd, sense, inhdr, *sgs[6];
 	unsigned int num_out = 0, num_in = 0;
-	__virtio32 type = vbr->out_hdr.type & ~cpu_to_virtio32(vq->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT);
 
 	sg_init_one(&hdr, &vbr->out_hdr, sizeof(vbr->out_hdr));
 	sgs[num_out++] = &hdr;
+	sg_init_one(&cmd, vbr->sreq.cmd, vbr->sreq.cmd_len);
+	sgs[num_out++] = &cmd;
+
+	if (have_data) {
+		if (vbr->out_hdr.type & cpu_to_virtio32(vq->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT))
+			sgs[num_out++] = data_sg;
+		else
+			sgs[num_out + num_in++] = data_sg;
+	}
+
+	sg_init_one(&sense, vbr->sense, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
+	sgs[num_out + num_in++] = &sense;
+	sg_init_one(&inhdr, &vbr->in_hdr, sizeof(vbr->in_hdr));
+	sgs[num_out + num_in++] = &inhdr;
+	sg_init_one(&status, &vbr->status, sizeof(vbr->status));
+	sgs[num_out + num_in++] = &status;
+
+	return virtqueue_add_sgs(vq, sgs, num_out, num_in, vbr, GFP_ATOMIC);
+}
+
+static inline void virtblk_scsi_reques_done(struct request *req)
+{
+	struct virtblk_req *vbr = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
+	struct virtio_blk *vblk = req->q->queuedata;
+	struct scsi_request *sreq = &vbr->sreq;
+
+	sreq->resid_len = virtio32_to_cpu(vblk->vdev, vbr->in_hdr.residual);
+	sreq->sense_len = virtio32_to_cpu(vblk->vdev, vbr->in_hdr.sense_len);
+	req->errors = virtio32_to_cpu(vblk->vdev, vbr->in_hdr.errors);
+}
+
+static int virtblk_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
+			     unsigned int cmd, unsigned long data)
+{
+	struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
+	struct virtio_blk *vblk = disk->private_data;
 
 	/*
-	 * If this is a packet command we need a couple of additional headers.
-	 * Behind the normal outhdr we put a segment with the scsi command
-	 * block, and before the normal inhdr we put the sense data and the
-	 * inhdr with additional status information.
+	 * Only allow the generic SCSI ioctls if the host can support it.
 	 */
-	if (type == cpu_to_virtio32(vq->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_T_SCSI_CMD)) {
-		sg_init_one(&cmd, vbr->req->cmd, vbr->req->cmd_len);
-		sgs[num_out++] = &cmd;
-	}
+	if (!virtio_has_feature(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SCSI))
+		return -ENOTTY;
+
+	return scsi_cmd_blk_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd,
+				  (void __user *)data);
+}
+#else
+static inline int virtblk_add_req_scsi(struct virtqueue *vq,
+		struct virtblk_req *vbr, struct scatterlist *data_sg,
+		bool have_data)
+{
+	return -EIO;
+}
+static inline void virtblk_scsi_reques_done(struct request *req)
+{
+}
+#define virtblk_ioctl	NULL
+#endif /* CONFIG_VIRTIO_BLK_SCSI */
+
+static int virtblk_add_req(struct virtqueue *vq, struct virtblk_req *vbr,
+		struct scatterlist *data_sg, bool have_data)
+{
+	struct scatterlist hdr, status, *sgs[3];
+	unsigned int num_out = 0, num_in = 0;
+
+	sg_init_one(&hdr, &vbr->out_hdr, sizeof(vbr->out_hdr));
+	sgs[num_out++] = &hdr;
 
 	if (have_data) {
 		if (vbr->out_hdr.type & cpu_to_virtio32(vq->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT))
@@ -102,14 +164,6 @@ static int __virtblk_add_req(struct virtqueue *vq,
 			sgs[num_out + num_in++] = data_sg;
 	}
 
-	if (type == cpu_to_virtio32(vq->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_T_SCSI_CMD)) {
-		memcpy(vbr->sense, vbr->req->sense, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
-		sg_init_one(&sense, vbr->sense, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
-		sgs[num_out + num_in++] = &sense;
-		sg_init_one(&inhdr, &vbr->in_hdr, sizeof(vbr->in_hdr));
-		sgs[num_out + num_in++] = &inhdr;
-	}
-
 	sg_init_one(&status, &vbr->status, sizeof(vbr->status));
 	sgs[num_out + num_in++] = &status;
 
@@ -119,15 +173,16 @@ static int __virtblk_add_req(struct virtqueue *vq,
 static inline void virtblk_request_done(struct request *req)
 {
 	struct virtblk_req *vbr = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
-	struct virtio_blk *vblk = req->q->queuedata;
 	int error = virtblk_result(vbr);
 
-	if (req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) {
-		req->resid_len = virtio32_to_cpu(vblk->vdev, vbr->in_hdr.residual);
-		req->sense_len = virtio32_to_cpu(vblk->vdev, vbr->in_hdr.sense_len);
-		req->errors = virtio32_to_cpu(vblk->vdev, vbr->in_hdr.errors);
-	} else if (req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV) {
+	switch (req_op(req)) {
+	case REQ_OP_SCSI_IN:
+	case REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT:
+		virtblk_scsi_reques_done(req);
+		break;
+	case REQ_OP_DRV_IN:
 		req->errors = (error != 0);
+		break;
 	}
 
 	blk_mq_end_request(req, error);
@@ -146,7 +201,9 @@ static void virtblk_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
 	do {
 		virtqueue_disable_cb(vq);
 		while ((vbr = virtqueue_get_buf(vblk->vqs[qid].vq, &len)) != NULL) {
-			blk_mq_complete_request(vbr->req, vbr->req->errors);
+			struct request *req = blk_mq_rq_from_pdu(vbr);
+
+			blk_mq_complete_request(req, req->errors);
 			req_done = true;
 		}
 		if (unlikely(virtqueue_is_broken(vq)))
@@ -170,49 +227,50 @@ static int virtio_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
 	int qid = hctx->queue_num;
 	int err;
 	bool notify = false;
+	u32 type;
 
 	BUG_ON(req->nr_phys_segments + 2 > vblk->sg_elems);
 
-	vbr->req = req;
-	if (req_op(req) == REQ_OP_FLUSH) {
-		vbr->out_hdr.type = cpu_to_virtio32(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_T_FLUSH);
-		vbr->out_hdr.sector = 0;
-		vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = cpu_to_virtio32(vblk->vdev, req_get_ioprio(vbr->req));
-	} else {
-		switch (req->cmd_type) {
-		case REQ_TYPE_FS:
-			vbr->out_hdr.type = 0;
-			vbr->out_hdr.sector = cpu_to_virtio64(vblk->vdev, blk_rq_pos(vbr->req));
-			vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = cpu_to_virtio32(vblk->vdev, req_get_ioprio(vbr->req));
-			break;
-		case REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC:
-			vbr->out_hdr.type = cpu_to_virtio32(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_T_SCSI_CMD);
-			vbr->out_hdr.sector = 0;
-			vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = cpu_to_virtio32(vblk->vdev, req_get_ioprio(vbr->req));
-			break;
-		case REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV:
-			vbr->out_hdr.type = cpu_to_virtio32(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_T_GET_ID);
-			vbr->out_hdr.sector = 0;
-			vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = cpu_to_virtio32(vblk->vdev, req_get_ioprio(vbr->req));
-			break;
-		default:
-			/* We don't put anything else in the queue. */
-			BUG();
-		}
+	switch (req_op(req)) {
+	case REQ_OP_READ:
+	case REQ_OP_WRITE:
+		type = 0;
+		break;
+	case REQ_OP_FLUSH:
+		type = VIRTIO_BLK_T_FLUSH;
+		break;
+	case REQ_OP_SCSI_IN:
+	case REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT:
+		type = VIRTIO_BLK_T_SCSI_CMD;
+		break;
+	case REQ_OP_DRV_IN:
+		type = VIRTIO_BLK_T_GET_ID;
+		break;
+	default:
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+		return BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_ERROR;
 	}
 
+	vbr->out_hdr.type = cpu_to_virtio32(vblk->vdev, type);
+	vbr->out_hdr.sector = type ?
+		0 : cpu_to_virtio64(vblk->vdev, blk_rq_pos(req));
+	vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = cpu_to_virtio32(vblk->vdev, req_get_ioprio(req));
+
 	blk_mq_start_request(req);
 
-	num = blk_rq_map_sg(hctx->queue, vbr->req, vbr->sg);
+	num = blk_rq_map_sg(hctx->queue, req, vbr->sg);
 	if (num) {
-		if (rq_data_dir(vbr->req) == WRITE)
+		if (rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE)
 			vbr->out_hdr.type |= cpu_to_virtio32(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT);
 		else
 			vbr->out_hdr.type |= cpu_to_virtio32(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_T_IN);
 	}
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&vblk->vqs[qid].lock, flags);
-	err = __virtblk_add_req(vblk->vqs[qid].vq, vbr, vbr->sg, num);
+	if (req_op(req) == REQ_OP_SCSI_IN || req_op(req) == REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT)
+		err = virtblk_add_req_scsi(vblk->vqs[qid].vq, vbr, vbr->sg, num);
+	else
+		err = virtblk_add_req(vblk->vqs[qid].vq, vbr, vbr->sg, num);
 	if (err) {
 		virtqueue_kick(vblk->vqs[qid].vq);
 		blk_mq_stop_hw_queue(hctx);
@@ -242,10 +300,9 @@ static int virtblk_get_id(struct gendisk *disk, char *id_str)
 	struct request *req;
 	int err;
 
-	req = blk_get_request(q, READ, GFP_KERNEL);
+	req = blk_get_request(q, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (IS_ERR(req))
 		return PTR_ERR(req);
-	req->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV;
 
 	err = blk_rq_map_kern(q, req, id_str, VIRTIO_BLK_ID_BYTES, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (err)
@@ -257,22 +314,6 @@ out:
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int virtblk_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
-			     unsigned int cmd, unsigned long data)
-{
-	struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
-	struct virtio_blk *vblk = disk->private_data;
-
-	/*
-	 * Only allow the generic SCSI ioctls if the host can support it.
-	 */
-	if (!virtio_has_feature(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SCSI))
-		return -ENOTTY;
-
-	return scsi_cmd_blk_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd,
-				  (void __user *)data);
-}
-
 /* We provide getgeo only to please some old bootloader/partitioning tools */
 static int virtblk_getgeo(struct block_device *bd, struct hd_geometry *geo)
 {
@@ -538,6 +579,9 @@ static int virtblk_init_request(void *data, struct request *rq,
 	struct virtio_blk *vblk = data;
 	struct virtblk_req *vbr = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_VIRTIO_BLK_SCSI
+	vbr->sreq.sense = vbr->sense;
+#endif
 	sg_init_table(vbr->sg, vblk->sg_elems);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -821,7 +865,10 @@ static const struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
 
 static unsigned int features_legacy[] = {
 	VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SIZE_MAX, VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY,
-	VIRTIO_BLK_F_RO, VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SCSI,
+	VIRTIO_BLK_F_RO, VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE,
+#ifdef CONFIG_VIRTIO_BLK_SCSI
+	VIRTIO_BLK_F_SCSI,
+#endif
 	VIRTIO_BLK_F_FLUSH, VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY, VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE,
 	VIRTIO_BLK_F_MQ,
 }
diff --git a/drivers/block/xen-blkfront.c b/drivers/block/xen-blkfront.c
index 265f1a7072e9..5067a0a952cb 100644
--- a/drivers/block/xen-blkfront.c
+++ b/drivers/block/xen-blkfront.c
@@ -865,7 +865,7 @@ static inline void flush_requests(struct blkfront_ring_info *rinfo)
 static inline bool blkif_request_flush_invalid(struct request *req,
 					       struct blkfront_info *info)
 {
-	return ((req->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS) ||
+	return (blk_rq_is_passthrough(req) ||
 		((req_op(req) == REQ_OP_FLUSH) &&
 		 !info->feature_flush) ||
 		((req->cmd_flags & REQ_FUA) &&
diff --git a/drivers/block/xsysace.c b/drivers/block/xsysace.c
index c4328d9d9981..757dce2147e0 100644
--- a/drivers/block/xsysace.c
+++ b/drivers/block/xsysace.c
@@ -468,7 +468,7 @@ static struct request *ace_get_next_request(struct request_queue *q)
 	struct request *req;
 
 	while ((req = blk_peek_request(q)) != NULL) {
-		if (req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS)
+		if (!blk_rq_is_passthrough(req))
 			break;
 		blk_start_request(req);
 		__blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO);
diff --git a/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c b/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c
index e5ab7d9e8c45..3cd7856156b4 100644
--- a/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c
+++ b/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ static void zram_revalidate_disk(struct zram *zram)
 {
 	revalidate_disk(zram->disk);
 	/* revalidate_disk reset the BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES so set again */
-	zram->disk->queue->backing_dev_info.capabilities |=
+	zram->disk->queue->backing_dev_info->capabilities |=
 		BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES;
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/cdrom/cdrom.c b/drivers/cdrom/cdrom.c
index 59cca72647a6..87739649eac2 100644
--- a/drivers/cdrom/cdrom.c
+++ b/drivers/cdrom/cdrom.c
@@ -281,8 +281,8 @@
 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/times.h>
-
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi_request.h>
 
 /* used to tell the module to turn on full debugging messages */
 static bool debug;
@@ -342,8 +342,8 @@ static void cdrom_sysctl_register(void);
 
 static LIST_HEAD(cdrom_list);
 
-static int cdrom_dummy_generic_packet(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
-				      struct packet_command *cgc)
+int cdrom_dummy_generic_packet(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
+			       struct packet_command *cgc)
 {
 	if (cgc->sense) {
 		cgc->sense->sense_key = 0x05;
@@ -354,6 +354,7 @@ static int cdrom_dummy_generic_packet(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
 	cgc->stat = -EIO;
 	return -EIO;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_dummy_generic_packet);
 
 static int cdrom_flush_cache(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
 {
@@ -371,7 +372,7 @@ static int cdrom_flush_cache(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
 static int cdrom_get_disc_info(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
 			       disc_information *di)
 {
-	struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
+	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
 	struct packet_command cgc;
 	int ret, buflen;
 
@@ -586,7 +587,7 @@ static int cdrom_mrw_set_lba_space(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int space)
 int register_cdrom(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
 {
 	static char banner_printed;
-	struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
+	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
 	int *change_capability = (int *)&cdo->capability; /* hack */
 
 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "entering register_cdrom\n");
@@ -610,7 +611,6 @@ int register_cdrom(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
 	ENSURE(reset, CDC_RESET);
 	ENSURE(generic_packet, CDC_GENERIC_PACKET);
 	cdi->mc_flags = 0;
-	cdo->n_minors = 0;
 	cdi->options = CDO_USE_FFLAGS;
 
 	if (autoclose == 1 && CDROM_CAN(CDC_CLOSE_TRAY))
@@ -630,8 +630,7 @@ int register_cdrom(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
 	else
 		cdi->cdda_method = CDDA_OLD;
 
-	if (!cdo->generic_packet)
-		cdo->generic_packet = cdrom_dummy_generic_packet;
+	WARN_ON(!cdo->generic_packet);
 
 	cd_dbg(CD_REG_UNREG, "drive \"/dev/%s\" registered\n", cdi->name);
 	mutex_lock(&cdrom_mutex);
@@ -652,7 +651,6 @@ void unregister_cdrom(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
 	if (cdi->exit)
 		cdi->exit(cdi);
 
-	cdi->ops->n_minors--;
 	cd_dbg(CD_REG_UNREG, "drive \"/dev/%s\" unregistered\n", cdi->name);
 }
 
@@ -1036,7 +1034,7 @@ static
 int open_for_data(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
 {
 	int ret;
-	struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
+	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
 	tracktype tracks;
 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "entering open_for_data\n");
 	/* Check if the driver can report drive status.  If it can, we
@@ -1198,8 +1196,8 @@ err:
 /* This code is similar to that in open_for_data. The routine is called
    whenever an audio play operation is requested.
 */
-static int check_for_audio_disc(struct cdrom_device_info * cdi,
-				struct cdrom_device_ops * cdo)
+static int check_for_audio_disc(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
+				const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo)
 {
         int ret;
 	tracktype tracks;
@@ -1254,7 +1252,7 @@ static int check_for_audio_disc(struct cdrom_device_info * cdi,
 
 void cdrom_release(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, fmode_t mode)
 {
-	struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
+	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
 	int opened_for_data;
 
 	cd_dbg(CD_CLOSE, "entering cdrom_release\n");
@@ -1294,7 +1292,7 @@ static int cdrom_read_mech_status(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
 				  struct cdrom_changer_info *buf)
 {
 	struct packet_command cgc;
-	struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
+	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
 	int length;
 
 	/*
@@ -1643,7 +1641,7 @@ static int dvd_do_auth(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_authinfo *ai)
 	int ret;
 	u_char buf[20];
 	struct packet_command cgc;
-	struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
+	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
 	rpc_state_t rpc_state;
 
 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
@@ -1791,7 +1789,7 @@ static int dvd_read_physical(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_struct *s,
 {
 	unsigned char buf[21], *base;
 	struct dvd_layer *layer;
-	struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
+	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
 	int ret, layer_num = s->physical.layer_num;
 
 	if (layer_num >= DVD_LAYERS)
@@ -1842,7 +1840,7 @@ static int dvd_read_copyright(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_struct *s,
 {
 	int ret;
 	u_char buf[8];
-	struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
+	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
 
 	init_cdrom_command(cgc, buf, sizeof(buf), CGC_DATA_READ);
 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
@@ -1866,7 +1864,7 @@ static int dvd_read_disckey(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_struct *s,
 {
 	int ret, size;
 	u_char *buf;
-	struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
+	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
 
 	size = sizeof(s->disckey.value) + 4;
 
@@ -1894,7 +1892,7 @@ static int dvd_read_bca(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_struct *s,
 {
 	int ret, size = 4 + 188;
 	u_char *buf;
-	struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
+	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
 
 	buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!buf)
@@ -1928,7 +1926,7 @@ static int dvd_read_manufact(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_struct *s,
 {
 	int ret = 0, size;
 	u_char *buf;
-	struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
+	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
 
 	size = sizeof(s->manufact.value) + 4;
 
@@ -1995,7 +1993,7 @@ int cdrom_mode_sense(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
 		     struct packet_command *cgc,
 		     int page_code, int page_control)
 {
-	struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
+	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
 
 	memset(cgc->cmd, 0, sizeof(cgc->cmd));
 
@@ -2010,7 +2008,7 @@ int cdrom_mode_sense(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
 int cdrom_mode_select(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
 		      struct packet_command *cgc)
 {
-	struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
+	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
 
 	memset(cgc->cmd, 0, sizeof(cgc->cmd));
 	memset(cgc->buffer, 0, 2);
@@ -2025,7 +2023,7 @@ int cdrom_mode_select(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
 static int cdrom_read_subchannel(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
 				 struct cdrom_subchnl *subchnl, int mcn)
 {
-	struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
+	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
 	struct packet_command cgc;
 	char buffer[32];
 	int ret;
@@ -2073,7 +2071,7 @@ static int cdrom_read_cd(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
 			 struct packet_command *cgc, int lba,
 			 int blocksize, int nblocks)
 {
-	struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
+	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
 
 	memset(&cgc->cmd, 0, sizeof(cgc->cmd));
 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_10;
@@ -2093,7 +2091,7 @@ static int cdrom_read_block(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
 			    struct packet_command *cgc,
 			    int lba, int nblocks, int format, int blksize)
 {
-	struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
+	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
 
 	memset(&cgc->cmd, 0, sizeof(cgc->cmd));
 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_CD;
@@ -2172,6 +2170,7 @@ static int cdrom_read_cdda_bpc(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, __u8 __user *ubuf,
 {
 	struct request_queue *q = cdi->disk->queue;
 	struct request *rq;
+	struct scsi_request *req;
 	struct bio *bio;
 	unsigned int len;
 	int nr, ret = 0;
@@ -2190,12 +2189,13 @@ static int cdrom_read_cdda_bpc(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, __u8 __user *ubuf,
 
 		len = nr * CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW;
 
-		rq = blk_get_request(q, READ, GFP_KERNEL);
+		rq = blk_get_request(q, REQ_OP_SCSI_IN, GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (IS_ERR(rq)) {
 			ret = PTR_ERR(rq);
 			break;
 		}
-		blk_rq_set_block_pc(rq);
+		req = scsi_req(rq);
+		scsi_req_init(rq);
 
 		ret = blk_rq_map_user(q, rq, NULL, ubuf, len, GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (ret) {
@@ -2203,23 +2203,23 @@ static int cdrom_read_cdda_bpc(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, __u8 __user *ubuf,
 			break;
 		}
 
-		rq->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_CD;
-		rq->cmd[1] = 1 << 2;
-		rq->cmd[2] = (lba >> 24) & 0xff;
-		rq->cmd[3] = (lba >> 16) & 0xff;
-		rq->cmd[4] = (lba >>  8) & 0xff;
-		rq->cmd[5] = lba & 0xff;
-		rq->cmd[6] = (nr >> 16) & 0xff;
-		rq->cmd[7] = (nr >>  8) & 0xff;
-		rq->cmd[8] = nr & 0xff;
-		rq->cmd[9] = 0xf8;
-
-		rq->cmd_len = 12;
+		req->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_CD;
+		req->cmd[1] = 1 << 2;
+		req->cmd[2] = (lba >> 24) & 0xff;
+		req->cmd[3] = (lba >> 16) & 0xff;
+		req->cmd[4] = (lba >>  8) & 0xff;
+		req->cmd[5] = lba & 0xff;
+		req->cmd[6] = (nr >> 16) & 0xff;
+		req->cmd[7] = (nr >>  8) & 0xff;
+		req->cmd[8] = nr & 0xff;
+		req->cmd[9] = 0xf8;
+
+		req->cmd_len = 12;
 		rq->timeout = 60 * HZ;
 		bio = rq->bio;
 
 		if (blk_execute_rq(q, cdi->disk, rq, 0)) {
-			struct request_sense *s = rq->sense;
+			struct request_sense *s = req->sense;
 			ret = -EIO;
 			cdi->last_sense = s->sense_key;
 		}
@@ -2764,7 +2764,7 @@ static int cdrom_ioctl_audioctl(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
  */
 static int cdrom_switch_blocksize(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int size)
 {
-	struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
+	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
 	struct packet_command cgc;
 	struct modesel_head mh;
 
@@ -2790,7 +2790,7 @@ static int cdrom_switch_blocksize(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int size)
 static int cdrom_get_track_info(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
 				__u16 track, __u8 type, track_information *ti)
 {
-	struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
+	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
 	struct packet_command cgc;
 	int ret, buflen;
 
@@ -3049,7 +3049,7 @@ static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_play_msf(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
 					     void __user *arg,
 					     struct packet_command *cgc)
 {
-	struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
+	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
 	struct cdrom_msf msf;
 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMPLAYMSF\n");
 	if (copy_from_user(&msf, (struct cdrom_msf __user *)arg, sizeof(msf)))
@@ -3069,7 +3069,7 @@ static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_play_blk(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
 					     void __user *arg,
 					     struct packet_command *cgc)
 {
-	struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
+	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
 	struct cdrom_blk blk;
 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMPLAYBLK\n");
 	if (copy_from_user(&blk, (struct cdrom_blk __user *)arg, sizeof(blk)))
@@ -3164,7 +3164,7 @@ static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_start_stop(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
 					       struct packet_command *cgc,
 					       int cmd)
 {
-	struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
+	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMSTART/CDROMSTOP\n");
 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_START_STOP_UNIT;
 	cgc->cmd[1] = 1;
@@ -3177,7 +3177,7 @@ static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_pause_resume(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
 						 struct packet_command *cgc,
 						 int cmd)
 {
-	struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
+	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMPAUSE/CDROMRESUME\n");
 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_PAUSE_RESUME;
 	cgc->cmd[8] = (cmd == CDROMRESUME) ? 1 : 0;
diff --git a/drivers/cdrom/gdrom.c b/drivers/cdrom/gdrom.c
index 584bc3126403..1372763a948f 100644
--- a/drivers/cdrom/gdrom.c
+++ b/drivers/cdrom/gdrom.c
@@ -481,7 +481,7 @@ static int gdrom_audio_ioctl(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, unsigned int cmd,
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
-static struct cdrom_device_ops gdrom_ops = {
+static const struct cdrom_device_ops gdrom_ops = {
 	.open			= gdrom_open,
 	.release		= gdrom_release,
 	.drive_status		= gdrom_drivestatus,
@@ -489,9 +489,9 @@ static struct cdrom_device_ops gdrom_ops = {
 	.get_last_session	= gdrom_get_last_session,
 	.reset			= gdrom_hardreset,
 	.audio_ioctl		= gdrom_audio_ioctl,
+	.generic_packet		= cdrom_dummy_generic_packet,
 	.capability		= CDC_MULTI_SESSION | CDC_MEDIA_CHANGED |
 				  CDC_RESET | CDC_DRIVE_STATUS | CDC_CD_R,
-	.n_minors		= 1,
 };
 
 static int gdrom_bdops_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
@@ -659,23 +659,24 @@ static void gdrom_request(struct request_queue *rq)
 	struct request *req;
 
 	while ((req = blk_fetch_request(rq)) != NULL) {
-		if (req->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS) {
-			printk(KERN_DEBUG "gdrom: Non-fs request ignored\n");
-			__blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO);
-			continue;
-		}
-		if (rq_data_dir(req) != READ) {
+		switch (req_op(req)) {
+		case REQ_OP_READ:
+			/*
+			 * Add to list of deferred work and then schedule
+			 * workqueue.
+			 */
+			list_add_tail(&req->queuelist, &gdrom_deferred);
+			schedule_work(&work);
+			break;
+		case REQ_OP_WRITE:
 			pr_notice("Read only device - write request ignored\n");
 			__blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO);
-			continue;
+			break;
+		default:
+			printk(KERN_DEBUG "gdrom: Non-fs request ignored\n");
+			__blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO);
+			break;
 		}
-
-		/*
-		 * Add to list of deferred work and then schedule
-		 * workqueue.
-		 */
-		list_add_tail(&req->queuelist, &gdrom_deferred);
-		schedule_work(&work);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -807,16 +808,20 @@ static int probe_gdrom(struct platform_device *devptr)
 	if (err)
 		goto probe_fail_cmdirq_register;
 	gd.gdrom_rq = blk_init_queue(gdrom_request, &gdrom_lock);
-	if (!gd.gdrom_rq)
+	if (!gd.gdrom_rq) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
 		goto probe_fail_requestq;
+	}
 
 	err = probe_gdrom_setupqueue();
 	if (err)
 		goto probe_fail_toc;
 
 	gd.toc = kzalloc(sizeof(struct gdromtoc), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!gd.toc)
+	if (!gd.toc) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
 		goto probe_fail_toc;
+	}
 	add_disk(gd.disk);
 	return 0;
 
diff --git a/drivers/ide/Kconfig b/drivers/ide/Kconfig
index 39ea67f9b066..c99a25c075bc 100644
--- a/drivers/ide/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/ide/Kconfig
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ menuconfig IDE
 	tristate "ATA/ATAPI/MFM/RLL support (DEPRECATED)"
 	depends on HAVE_IDE
 	depends on BLOCK
+	select BLK_SCSI_REQUEST
 	---help---
 	  If you say Y here, your kernel will be able to manage ATA/(E)IDE and
 	  ATAPI units. The most common cases are IDE hard drives and ATAPI
diff --git a/drivers/ide/ide-atapi.c b/drivers/ide/ide-atapi.c
index f90ea221f7f2..feb30061123b 100644
--- a/drivers/ide/ide-atapi.c
+++ b/drivers/ide/ide-atapi.c
@@ -92,8 +92,9 @@ int ide_queue_pc_tail(ide_drive_t *drive, struct gendisk *disk,
 	struct request *rq;
 	int error;
 
-	rq = blk_get_request(drive->queue, READ, __GFP_RECLAIM);
-	rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV;
+	rq = blk_get_request(drive->queue, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, __GFP_RECLAIM);
+	scsi_req_init(rq);
+	ide_req(rq)->type = ATA_PRIV_MISC;
 	rq->special = (char *)pc;
 
 	if (buf && bufflen) {
@@ -103,9 +104,9 @@ int ide_queue_pc_tail(ide_drive_t *drive, struct gendisk *disk,
 			goto put_req;
 	}
 
-	memcpy(rq->cmd, pc->c, 12);
+	memcpy(scsi_req(rq)->cmd, pc->c, 12);
 	if (drive->media == ide_tape)
-		rq->cmd[13] = REQ_IDETAPE_PC1;
+		scsi_req(rq)->cmd[13] = REQ_IDETAPE_PC1;
 	error = blk_execute_rq(drive->queue, disk, rq, 0);
 put_req:
 	blk_put_request(rq);
@@ -171,7 +172,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_create_request_sense_cmd);
 void ide_prep_sense(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
 {
 	struct request_sense *sense = &drive->sense_data;
-	struct request *sense_rq = &drive->sense_rq;
+	struct request *sense_rq = drive->sense_rq;
+	struct scsi_request *req = scsi_req(sense_rq);
 	unsigned int cmd_len, sense_len;
 	int err;
 
@@ -191,12 +193,13 @@ void ide_prep_sense(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
 
 	BUG_ON(sense_len > sizeof(*sense));
 
-	if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_SENSE || drive->sense_rq_armed)
+	if (ata_sense_request(rq) || drive->sense_rq_armed)
 		return;
 
 	memset(sense, 0, sizeof(*sense));
 
 	blk_rq_init(rq->q, sense_rq);
+	scsi_req_init(sense_rq);
 
 	err = blk_rq_map_kern(drive->queue, sense_rq, sense, sense_len,
 			      GFP_NOIO);
@@ -208,13 +211,14 @@ void ide_prep_sense(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
 	}
 
 	sense_rq->rq_disk = rq->rq_disk;
-	sense_rq->cmd[0] = GPCMD_REQUEST_SENSE;
-	sense_rq->cmd[4] = cmd_len;
-	sense_rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_ATA_SENSE;
+	sense_rq->cmd_flags = REQ_OP_DRV_IN;
+	ide_req(sense_rq)->type = ATA_PRIV_SENSE;
 	sense_rq->rq_flags |= RQF_PREEMPT;
 
+	req->cmd[0] = GPCMD_REQUEST_SENSE;
+	req->cmd[4] = cmd_len;
 	if (drive->media == ide_tape)
-		sense_rq->cmd[13] = REQ_IDETAPE_PC1;
+		req->cmd[13] = REQ_IDETAPE_PC1;
 
 	drive->sense_rq_armed = true;
 }
@@ -229,12 +233,12 @@ int ide_queue_sense_rq(ide_drive_t *drive, void *special)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
-	drive->sense_rq.special = special;
+	drive->sense_rq->special = special;
 	drive->sense_rq_armed = false;
 
 	drive->hwif->rq = NULL;
 
-	elv_add_request(drive->queue, &drive->sense_rq, ELEVATOR_INSERT_FRONT);
+	elv_add_request(drive->queue, drive->sense_rq, ELEVATOR_INSERT_FRONT);
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_queue_sense_rq);
@@ -247,14 +251,14 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_queue_sense_rq);
 void ide_retry_pc(ide_drive_t *drive)
 {
 	struct request *failed_rq = drive->hwif->rq;
-	struct request *sense_rq = &drive->sense_rq;
+	struct request *sense_rq = drive->sense_rq;
 	struct ide_atapi_pc *pc = &drive->request_sense_pc;
 
 	(void)ide_read_error(drive);
 
 	/* init pc from sense_rq */
 	ide_init_pc(pc);
-	memcpy(pc->c, sense_rq->cmd, 12);
+	memcpy(pc->c, scsi_req(sense_rq)->cmd, 12);
 
 	if (drive->media == ide_tape)
 		drive->atapi_flags |= IDE_AFLAG_IGNORE_DSC;
@@ -286,7 +290,7 @@ int ide_cd_expiry(ide_drive_t *drive)
 	 * commands/drives support that. Let ide_timer_expiry keep polling us
 	 * for these.
 	 */
-	switch (rq->cmd[0]) {
+	switch (scsi_req(rq)->cmd[0]) {
 	case GPCMD_BLANK:
 	case GPCMD_FORMAT_UNIT:
 	case GPCMD_RESERVE_RZONE_TRACK:
@@ -297,7 +301,7 @@ int ide_cd_expiry(ide_drive_t *drive)
 	default:
 		if (!(rq->rq_flags & RQF_QUIET))
 			printk(KERN_INFO PFX "cmd 0x%x timed out\n",
-					 rq->cmd[0]);
+					 scsi_req(rq)->cmd[0]);
 		wait = 0;
 		break;
 	}
@@ -307,15 +311,21 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_cd_expiry);
 
 int ide_cd_get_xferlen(struct request *rq)
 {
-	switch (rq->cmd_type) {
-	case REQ_TYPE_FS:
+	switch (req_op(rq)) {
+	default:
 		return 32768;
-	case REQ_TYPE_ATA_SENSE:
-	case REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC:
-	case REQ_TYPE_ATA_PC:
+	case REQ_OP_SCSI_IN:
+	case REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT:
 		return blk_rq_bytes(rq);
-	default:
-		return 0;
+	case REQ_OP_DRV_IN:
+	case REQ_OP_DRV_OUT:
+		switch (ide_req(rq)->type) {
+		case ATA_PRIV_PC:
+		case ATA_PRIV_SENSE:
+			return blk_rq_bytes(rq);
+		default:
+			return 0;
+		}
 	}
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_cd_get_xferlen);
@@ -374,7 +384,7 @@ int ide_check_ireason(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq, int len,
 				drive->name, __func__, ireason);
 	}
 
-	if (dev_is_idecd(drive) && rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_PC)
+	if (dev_is_idecd(drive) && ata_pc_request(rq))
 		rq->rq_flags |= RQF_FAILED;
 
 	return 1;
@@ -420,7 +430,7 @@ static ide_startstop_t ide_pc_intr(ide_drive_t *drive)
 						     ? "write" : "read");
 			pc->flags |= PC_FLAG_DMA_ERROR;
 		} else
-			rq->resid_len = 0;
+			scsi_req(rq)->resid_len = 0;
 		debug_log("%s: DMA finished\n", drive->name);
 	}
 
@@ -436,7 +446,7 @@ static ide_startstop_t ide_pc_intr(ide_drive_t *drive)
 		local_irq_enable_in_hardirq();
 
 		if (drive->media == ide_tape &&
-		    (stat & ATA_ERR) && rq->cmd[0] == REQUEST_SENSE)
+		    (stat & ATA_ERR) && scsi_req(rq)->cmd[0] == REQUEST_SENSE)
 			stat &= ~ATA_ERR;
 
 		if ((stat & ATA_ERR) || (pc->flags & PC_FLAG_DMA_ERROR)) {
@@ -446,7 +456,7 @@ static ide_startstop_t ide_pc_intr(ide_drive_t *drive)
 			if (drive->media != ide_tape)
 				pc->rq->errors++;
 
-			if (rq->cmd[0] == REQUEST_SENSE) {
+			if (scsi_req(rq)->cmd[0] == REQUEST_SENSE) {
 				printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: I/O error in request "
 						"sense command\n", drive->name);
 				return ide_do_reset(drive);
@@ -477,12 +487,12 @@ static ide_startstop_t ide_pc_intr(ide_drive_t *drive)
 		if (uptodate == 0)
 			drive->failed_pc = NULL;
 
-		if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV) {
+		if (ata_misc_request(rq)) {
 			rq->errors = 0;
 			error = 0;
 		} else {
 
-			if (rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS && uptodate <= 0) {
+			if (blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq) && uptodate <= 0) {
 				if (rq->errors == 0)
 					rq->errors = -EIO;
 			}
@@ -512,7 +522,7 @@ static ide_startstop_t ide_pc_intr(ide_drive_t *drive)
 	ide_pio_bytes(drive, cmd, write, done);
 
 	/* Update transferred byte count */
-	rq->resid_len -= done;
+	scsi_req(rq)->resid_len -= done;
 
 	bcount -= done;
 
@@ -520,7 +530,7 @@ static ide_startstop_t ide_pc_intr(ide_drive_t *drive)
 		ide_pad_transfer(drive, write, bcount);
 
 	debug_log("[cmd %x] transferred %d bytes, padded %d bytes, resid: %u\n",
-		  rq->cmd[0], done, bcount, rq->resid_len);
+		  rq->cmd[0], done, bcount, scsi_req(rq)->resid_len);
 
 	/* And set the interrupt handler again */
 	ide_set_handler(drive, ide_pc_intr, timeout);
@@ -603,7 +613,7 @@ static ide_startstop_t ide_transfer_pc(ide_drive_t *drive)
 
 	if (dev_is_idecd(drive)) {
 		/* ATAPI commands get padded out to 12 bytes minimum */
-		cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(rq->cmd[0]);
+		cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(scsi_req(rq)->cmd[0]);
 		if (cmd_len < ATAPI_MIN_CDB_BYTES)
 			cmd_len = ATAPI_MIN_CDB_BYTES;
 
@@ -650,7 +660,7 @@ static ide_startstop_t ide_transfer_pc(ide_drive_t *drive)
 
 	/* Send the actual packet */
 	if ((drive->atapi_flags & IDE_AFLAG_ZIP_DRIVE) == 0)
-		hwif->tp_ops->output_data(drive, NULL, rq->cmd, cmd_len);
+		hwif->tp_ops->output_data(drive, NULL, scsi_req(rq)->cmd, cmd_len);
 
 	/* Begin DMA, if necessary */
 	if (dev_is_idecd(drive)) {
@@ -695,7 +705,7 @@ ide_startstop_t ide_issue_pc(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_cmd *cmd)
 							     bytes, 63 * 1024));
 
 		/* We haven't transferred any data yet */
-		rq->resid_len = bcount;
+		scsi_req(rq)->resid_len = bcount;
 
 		if (pc->flags & PC_FLAG_DMA_ERROR) {
 			pc->flags &= ~PC_FLAG_DMA_ERROR;
diff --git a/drivers/ide/ide-cd.c b/drivers/ide/ide-cd.c
index 9cbd217bc0c9..aef00511ca86 100644
--- a/drivers/ide/ide-cd.c
+++ b/drivers/ide/ide-cd.c
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ static int cdrom_log_sense(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
 		 * don't log START_STOP unit with LoEj set, since we cannot
 		 * reliably check if drive can auto-close
 		 */
-		if (rq->cmd[0] == GPCMD_START_STOP_UNIT && sense->asc == 0x24)
+		if (scsi_req(rq)->cmd[0] == GPCMD_START_STOP_UNIT && sense->asc == 0x24)
 			break;
 		log = 1;
 		break;
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ static void cdrom_analyze_sense_data(ide_drive_t *drive,
 	 * toc has not been recorded yet, it will fail with 05/24/00 (which is a
 	 * confusing error)
 	 */
-	if (failed_command && failed_command->cmd[0] == GPCMD_READ_TOC_PMA_ATIP)
+	if (failed_command && scsi_req(failed_command)->cmd[0] == GPCMD_READ_TOC_PMA_ATIP)
 		if (sense->sense_key == 0x05 && sense->asc == 0x24)
 			return;
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ static void cdrom_analyze_sense_data(ide_drive_t *drive,
 			if (!sense->valid)
 				break;
 			if (failed_command == NULL ||
-			    failed_command->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS)
+			    blk_rq_is_passthrough(failed_command))
 				break;
 			sector = (sense->information[0] << 24) |
 				 (sense->information[1] << 16) |
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ static void cdrom_analyze_sense_data(ide_drive_t *drive,
 static void ide_cd_complete_failed_rq(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
 {
 	/*
-	 * For REQ_TYPE_ATA_SENSE, "rq->special" points to the original
+	 * For ATA_PRIV_SENSE, "rq->special" points to the original
 	 * failed request.  Also, the sense data should be read
 	 * directly from rq which might be different from the original
 	 * sense buffer if it got copied during mapping.
@@ -219,15 +219,12 @@ static void ide_cd_complete_failed_rq(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
 	void *sense = bio_data(rq->bio);
 
 	if (failed) {
-		if (failed->sense) {
-			/*
-			 * Sense is always read into drive->sense_data.
-			 * Copy back if the failed request has its
-			 * sense pointer set.
-			 */
-			memcpy(failed->sense, sense, 18);
-			failed->sense_len = rq->sense_len;
-		}
+		/*
+		 * Sense is always read into drive->sense_data, copy back to the
+		 * original request.
+		 */
+		memcpy(scsi_req(failed)->sense, sense, 18);
+		scsi_req(failed)->sense_len = scsi_req(rq)->sense_len;
 		cdrom_analyze_sense_data(drive, failed);
 
 		if (ide_end_rq(drive, failed, -EIO, blk_rq_bytes(failed)))
@@ -285,7 +282,7 @@ static int cdrom_decode_status(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 stat)
 				  "stat 0x%x",
 				  rq->cmd[0], rq->cmd_type, err, stat);
 
-	if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_SENSE) {
+	if (ata_sense_request(rq)) {
 		/*
 		 * We got an error trying to get sense info from the drive
 		 * (probably while trying to recover from a former error).
@@ -296,7 +293,7 @@ static int cdrom_decode_status(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 stat)
 	}
 
 	/* if we have an error, pass CHECK_CONDITION as the SCSI status byte */
-	if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC && !rq->errors)
+	if (blk_rq_is_scsi(rq) && !rq->errors)
 		rq->errors = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
 
 	if (blk_noretry_request(rq))
@@ -304,13 +301,13 @@ static int cdrom_decode_status(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 stat)
 
 	switch (sense_key) {
 	case NOT_READY:
-		if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS && rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE) {
+		if (req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_WRITE) {
 			if (ide_cd_breathe(drive, rq))
 				return 1;
 		} else {
 			cdrom_saw_media_change(drive);
 
-			if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS &&
+			if (!blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq) &&
 			    !(rq->rq_flags & RQF_QUIET))
 				printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: tray open\n",
 					drive->name);
@@ -320,7 +317,7 @@ static int cdrom_decode_status(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 stat)
 	case UNIT_ATTENTION:
 		cdrom_saw_media_change(drive);
 
-		if (rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS)
+		if (blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq))
 			return 0;
 
 		/*
@@ -338,7 +335,7 @@ static int cdrom_decode_status(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 stat)
 		 *
 		 * cdrom_log_sense() knows this!
 		 */
-		if (rq->cmd[0] == GPCMD_START_STOP_UNIT)
+		if (scsi_req(rq)->cmd[0] == GPCMD_START_STOP_UNIT)
 			break;
 		/* fall-through */
 	case DATA_PROTECT:
@@ -368,7 +365,7 @@ static int cdrom_decode_status(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 stat)
 		do_end_request = 1;
 		break;
 	default:
-		if (rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS)
+		if (blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq))
 			break;
 		if (err & ~ATA_ABORTED) {
 			/* go to the default handler for other errors */
@@ -379,7 +376,7 @@ static int cdrom_decode_status(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 stat)
 			do_end_request = 1;
 	}
 
-	if (rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS) {
+	if (blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq)) {
 		rq->rq_flags |= RQF_FAILED;
 		do_end_request = 1;
 	}
@@ -414,7 +411,7 @@ static void ide_cd_request_sense_fixup(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_cmd *cmd)
 	 * Some of the trailing request sense fields are optional,
 	 * and some drives don't send them.  Sigh.
 	 */
-	if (rq->cmd[0] == GPCMD_REQUEST_SENSE &&
+	if (scsi_req(rq)->cmd[0] == GPCMD_REQUEST_SENSE &&
 	    cmd->nleft > 0 && cmd->nleft <= 5)
 		cmd->nleft = 0;
 }
@@ -425,12 +422,8 @@ int ide_cd_queue_pc(ide_drive_t *drive, const unsigned char *cmd,
 		    req_flags_t rq_flags)
 {
 	struct cdrom_info *info = drive->driver_data;
-	struct request_sense local_sense;
 	int retries = 10;
-	req_flags_t flags = 0;
-
-	if (!sense)
-		sense = &local_sense;
+	bool failed;
 
 	ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_PC, "cmd[0]: 0x%x, write: 0x%x, timeout: %d, "
 				  "rq_flags: 0x%x",
@@ -440,12 +433,13 @@ int ide_cd_queue_pc(ide_drive_t *drive, const unsigned char *cmd,
 	do {
 		struct request *rq;
 		int error;
+		bool delay = false;
 
-		rq = blk_get_request(drive->queue, write, __GFP_RECLAIM);
-
-		memcpy(rq->cmd, cmd, BLK_MAX_CDB);
-		rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_ATA_PC;
-		rq->sense = sense;
+		rq = blk_get_request(drive->queue,
+			write ? REQ_OP_DRV_OUT : REQ_OP_DRV_IN,  __GFP_RECLAIM);
+		scsi_req_init(rq);
+		memcpy(scsi_req(rq)->cmd, cmd, BLK_MAX_CDB);
+		ide_req(rq)->type = ATA_PRIV_PC;
 		rq->rq_flags |= rq_flags;
 		rq->timeout = timeout;
 		if (buffer) {
@@ -460,21 +454,21 @@ int ide_cd_queue_pc(ide_drive_t *drive, const unsigned char *cmd,
 		error = blk_execute_rq(drive->queue, info->disk, rq, 0);
 
 		if (buffer)
-			*bufflen = rq->resid_len;
-
-		flags = rq->rq_flags;
-		blk_put_request(rq);
+			*bufflen = scsi_req(rq)->resid_len;
+		if (sense)
+			memcpy(sense, scsi_req(rq)->sense, sizeof(*sense));
 
 		/*
 		 * FIXME: we should probably abort/retry or something in case of
 		 * failure.
 		 */
-		if (flags & RQF_FAILED) {
+		failed = (rq->rq_flags & RQF_FAILED) != 0;
+		if (failed) {
 			/*
 			 * The request failed.  Retry if it was due to a unit
 			 * attention status (usually means media was changed).
 			 */
-			struct request_sense *reqbuf = sense;
+			struct request_sense *reqbuf = scsi_req(rq)->sense;
 
 			if (reqbuf->sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION)
 				cdrom_saw_media_change(drive);
@@ -485,19 +479,20 @@ int ide_cd_queue_pc(ide_drive_t *drive, const unsigned char *cmd,
 				 * a disk.  Retry, but wait a little to give
 				 * the drive time to complete the load.
 				 */
-				ssleep(2);
+				delay = true;
 			} else {
 				/* otherwise, don't retry */
 				retries = 0;
 			}
 			--retries;
 		}
-
-		/* end of retry loop */
-	} while ((flags & RQF_FAILED) && retries >= 0);
+		blk_put_request(rq);
+		if (delay)
+			ssleep(2);
+	} while (failed && retries >= 0);
 
 	/* return an error if the command failed */
-	return (flags & RQF_FAILED) ? -EIO : 0;
+	return failed ? -EIO : 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -526,7 +521,7 @@ static ide_startstop_t cdrom_newpc_intr(ide_drive_t *drive)
 	ide_expiry_t *expiry = NULL;
 	int dma_error = 0, dma, thislen, uptodate = 0;
 	int write = (rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE) ? 1 : 0, rc = 0;
-	int sense = (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_SENSE);
+	int sense = ata_sense_request(rq);
 	unsigned int timeout;
 	u16 len;
 	u8 ireason, stat;
@@ -569,7 +564,7 @@ static ide_startstop_t cdrom_newpc_intr(ide_drive_t *drive)
 
 	ide_read_bcount_and_ireason(drive, &len, &ireason);
 
-	thislen = (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS) ? len : cmd->nleft;
+	thislen = !blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq) ? len : cmd->nleft;
 	if (thislen > len)
 		thislen = len;
 
@@ -578,7 +573,8 @@ static ide_startstop_t cdrom_newpc_intr(ide_drive_t *drive)
 
 	/* If DRQ is clear, the command has completed. */
 	if ((stat & ATA_DRQ) == 0) {
-		if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS) {
+		switch (req_op(rq)) {
+		default:
 			/*
 			 * If we're not done reading/writing, complain.
 			 * Otherwise, complete the command normally.
@@ -592,7 +588,9 @@ static ide_startstop_t cdrom_newpc_intr(ide_drive_t *drive)
 					rq->rq_flags |= RQF_FAILED;
 				uptodate = 0;
 			}
-		} else if (rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) {
+			goto out_end;
+		case REQ_OP_DRV_IN:
+		case REQ_OP_DRV_OUT:
 			ide_cd_request_sense_fixup(drive, cmd);
 
 			uptodate = cmd->nleft ? 0 : 1;
@@ -608,8 +606,11 @@ static ide_startstop_t cdrom_newpc_intr(ide_drive_t *drive)
 
 			if (!uptodate)
 				rq->rq_flags |= RQF_FAILED;
+			goto out_end;
+		case REQ_OP_SCSI_IN:
+		case REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT:
+			goto out_end;
 		}
-		goto out_end;
 	}
 
 	rc = ide_check_ireason(drive, rq, len, ireason, write);
@@ -636,12 +637,12 @@ static ide_startstop_t cdrom_newpc_intr(ide_drive_t *drive)
 		len -= blen;
 
 		if (sense && write == 0)
-			rq->sense_len += blen;
+			scsi_req(rq)->sense_len += blen;
 	}
 
 	/* pad, if necessary */
 	if (len > 0) {
-		if (rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS || write == 0)
+		if (blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq) || write == 0)
 			ide_pad_transfer(drive, write, len);
 		else {
 			printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: confused, missing data\n",
@@ -650,12 +651,18 @@ static ide_startstop_t cdrom_newpc_intr(ide_drive_t *drive)
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) {
+	switch (req_op(rq)) {
+	case REQ_OP_SCSI_IN:
+	case REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT:
 		timeout = rq->timeout;
-	} else {
+		break;
+	case REQ_OP_DRV_IN:
+	case REQ_OP_DRV_OUT:
+		expiry = ide_cd_expiry;
+		/*FALLTHRU*/
+	default:
 		timeout = ATAPI_WAIT_PC;
-		if (rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS)
-			expiry = ide_cd_expiry;
+		break;
 	}
 
 	hwif->expiry = expiry;
@@ -663,15 +670,15 @@ static ide_startstop_t cdrom_newpc_intr(ide_drive_t *drive)
 	return ide_started;
 
 out_end:
-	if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC && rc == 0) {
-		rq->resid_len = 0;
+	if (blk_rq_is_scsi(rq) && rc == 0) {
+		scsi_req(rq)->resid_len = 0;
 		blk_end_request_all(rq, 0);
 		hwif->rq = NULL;
 	} else {
 		if (sense && uptodate)
 			ide_cd_complete_failed_rq(drive, rq);
 
-		if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS) {
+		if (!blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq)) {
 			if (cmd->nleft == 0)
 				uptodate = 1;
 		} else {
@@ -684,10 +691,10 @@ out_end:
 				return ide_stopped;
 
 		/* make sure it's fully ended */
-		if (rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS) {
-			rq->resid_len -= cmd->nbytes - cmd->nleft;
+		if (blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq)) {
+			scsi_req(rq)->resid_len -= cmd->nbytes - cmd->nleft;
 			if (uptodate == 0 && (cmd->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_WRITE))
-				rq->resid_len += cmd->last_xfer_len;
+				scsi_req(rq)->resid_len += cmd->last_xfer_len;
 		}
 
 		ide_complete_rq(drive, uptodate ? 0 : -EIO, blk_rq_bytes(rq));
@@ -744,7 +751,7 @@ static void cdrom_do_block_pc(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
 	ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_PC, "rq->cmd[0]: 0x%x, rq->cmd_type: 0x%x",
 				  rq->cmd[0], rq->cmd_type);
 
-	if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC)
+	if (blk_rq_is_scsi(rq))
 		rq->rq_flags |= RQF_QUIET;
 	else
 		rq->rq_flags &= ~RQF_FAILED;
@@ -786,25 +793,31 @@ static ide_startstop_t ide_cd_do_request(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq,
 	if (drive->debug_mask & IDE_DBG_RQ)
 		blk_dump_rq_flags(rq, "ide_cd_do_request");
 
-	switch (rq->cmd_type) {
-	case REQ_TYPE_FS:
+	switch (req_op(rq)) {
+	default:
 		if (cdrom_start_rw(drive, rq) == ide_stopped)
 			goto out_end;
 		break;
-	case REQ_TYPE_ATA_SENSE:
-	case REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC:
-	case REQ_TYPE_ATA_PC:
+	case REQ_OP_SCSI_IN:
+	case REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT:
+	handle_pc:
 		if (!rq->timeout)
 			rq->timeout = ATAPI_WAIT_PC;
-
 		cdrom_do_block_pc(drive, rq);
 		break;
-	case REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV:
-		/* right now this can only be a reset... */
-		uptodate = 1;
-		goto out_end;
-	default:
-		BUG();
+	case REQ_OP_DRV_IN:
+	case REQ_OP_DRV_OUT:
+		switch (ide_req(rq)->type) {
+		case ATA_PRIV_MISC:
+			/* right now this can only be a reset... */
+			uptodate = 1;
+			goto out_end;
+		case ATA_PRIV_SENSE:
+		case ATA_PRIV_PC:
+			goto handle_pc;
+		default:
+			BUG();
+		}
 	}
 
 	/* prepare sense request for this command */
@@ -817,7 +830,7 @@ static ide_startstop_t ide_cd_do_request(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq,
 
 	cmd.rq = rq;
 
-	if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS || blk_rq_bytes(rq)) {
+	if (!blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq) || blk_rq_bytes(rq)) {
 		ide_init_sg_cmd(&cmd, blk_rq_bytes(rq));
 		ide_map_sg(drive, &cmd);
 	}
@@ -1166,7 +1179,7 @@ void ide_cdrom_update_speed(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 *buf)
 	 CDC_CD_RW | CDC_DVD | CDC_DVD_R | CDC_DVD_RAM | CDC_GENERIC_PACKET | \
 	 CDC_MO_DRIVE | CDC_MRW | CDC_MRW_W | CDC_RAM)
 
-static struct cdrom_device_ops ide_cdrom_dops = {
+static const struct cdrom_device_ops ide_cdrom_dops = {
 	.open			= ide_cdrom_open_real,
 	.release		= ide_cdrom_release_real,
 	.drive_status		= ide_cdrom_drive_status,
@@ -1312,28 +1325,29 @@ static int ide_cdrom_prep_fs(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 	int hard_sect = queue_logical_block_size(q);
 	long block = (long)blk_rq_pos(rq) / (hard_sect >> 9);
 	unsigned long blocks = blk_rq_sectors(rq) / (hard_sect >> 9);
+	struct scsi_request *req = scsi_req(rq);
 
-	memset(rq->cmd, 0, BLK_MAX_CDB);
+	memset(req->cmd, 0, BLK_MAX_CDB);
 
 	if (rq_data_dir(rq) == READ)
-		rq->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_10;
+		req->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_10;
 	else
-		rq->cmd[0] = GPCMD_WRITE_10;
+		req->cmd[0] = GPCMD_WRITE_10;
 
 	/*
 	 * fill in lba
 	 */
-	rq->cmd[2] = (block >> 24) & 0xff;
-	rq->cmd[3] = (block >> 16) & 0xff;
-	rq->cmd[4] = (block >>  8) & 0xff;
-	rq->cmd[5] = block & 0xff;
+	req->cmd[2] = (block >> 24) & 0xff;
+	req->cmd[3] = (block >> 16) & 0xff;
+	req->cmd[4] = (block >>  8) & 0xff;
+	req->cmd[5] = block & 0xff;
 
 	/*
 	 * and transfer length
 	 */
-	rq->cmd[7] = (blocks >> 8) & 0xff;
-	rq->cmd[8] = blocks & 0xff;
-	rq->cmd_len = 10;
+	req->cmd[7] = (blocks >> 8) & 0xff;
+	req->cmd[8] = blocks & 0xff;
+	req->cmd_len = 10;
 	return BLKPREP_OK;
 }
 
@@ -1343,7 +1357,7 @@ static int ide_cdrom_prep_fs(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
  */
 static int ide_cdrom_prep_pc(struct request *rq)
 {
-	u8 *c = rq->cmd;
+	u8 *c = scsi_req(rq)->cmd;
 
 	/* transform 6-byte read/write commands to the 10-byte version */
 	if (c[0] == READ_6 || c[0] == WRITE_6) {
@@ -1354,7 +1368,7 @@ static int ide_cdrom_prep_pc(struct request *rq)
 		c[2] = 0;
 		c[1] &= 0xe0;
 		c[0] += (READ_10 - READ_6);
-		rq->cmd_len = 10;
+		scsi_req(rq)->cmd_len = 10;
 		return BLKPREP_OK;
 	}
 
@@ -1373,9 +1387,9 @@ static int ide_cdrom_prep_pc(struct request *rq)
 
 static int ide_cdrom_prep_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 {
-	if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS)
+	if (!blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq))
 		return ide_cdrom_prep_fs(q, rq);
-	else if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC)
+	else if (blk_rq_is_scsi(rq))
 		return ide_cdrom_prep_pc(rq);
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/drivers/ide/ide-cd_ioctl.c b/drivers/ide/ide-cd_ioctl.c
index f085e3a2e1d6..9fcefbc8425e 100644
--- a/drivers/ide/ide-cd_ioctl.c
+++ b/drivers/ide/ide-cd_ioctl.c
@@ -303,8 +303,9 @@ int ide_cdrom_reset(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
 	struct request *rq;
 	int ret;
 
-	rq = blk_get_request(drive->queue, READ, __GFP_RECLAIM);
-	rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV;
+	rq = blk_get_request(drive->queue, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, __GFP_RECLAIM);
+	scsi_req_init(rq);
+	ide_req(rq)->type = ATA_PRIV_MISC;
 	rq->rq_flags = RQF_QUIET;
 	ret = blk_execute_rq(drive->queue, cd->disk, rq, 0);
 	blk_put_request(rq);
diff --git a/drivers/ide/ide-cd_verbose.c b/drivers/ide/ide-cd_verbose.c
index f079ca2f260b..58a6feb74c02 100644
--- a/drivers/ide/ide-cd_verbose.c
+++ b/drivers/ide/ide-cd_verbose.c
@@ -315,12 +315,12 @@ void ide_cd_log_error(const char *name, struct request *failed_command,
 		while (hi > lo) {
 			mid = (lo + hi) / 2;
 			if (packet_command_texts[mid].packet_command ==
-			    failed_command->cmd[0]) {
+			    scsi_req(failed_command)->cmd[0]) {
 				s = packet_command_texts[mid].text;
 				break;
 			}
 			if (packet_command_texts[mid].packet_command >
-			    failed_command->cmd[0])
+			    scsi_req(failed_command)->cmd[0])
 				hi = mid;
 			else
 				lo = mid + 1;
@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ void ide_cd_log_error(const char *name, struct request *failed_command,
 		printk(KERN_ERR "  The failed \"%s\" packet command "
 				"was: \n  \"", s);
 		for (i = 0; i < BLK_MAX_CDB; i++)
-			printk(KERN_CONT "%02x ", failed_command->cmd[i]);
+			printk(KERN_CONT "%02x ", scsi_req(failed_command)->cmd[i]);
 		printk(KERN_CONT "\"\n");
 	}
 
diff --git a/drivers/ide/ide-devsets.c b/drivers/ide/ide-devsets.c
index 0dd43b4fcec6..a45dda5386e4 100644
--- a/drivers/ide/ide-devsets.c
+++ b/drivers/ide/ide-devsets.c
@@ -165,11 +165,12 @@ int ide_devset_execute(ide_drive_t *drive, const struct ide_devset *setting,
 	if (!(setting->flags & DS_SYNC))
 		return setting->set(drive, arg);
 
-	rq = blk_get_request(q, READ, __GFP_RECLAIM);
-	rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV;
-	rq->cmd_len = 5;
-	rq->cmd[0] = REQ_DEVSET_EXEC;
-	*(int *)&rq->cmd[1] = arg;
+	rq = blk_get_request(q, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, __GFP_RECLAIM);
+	scsi_req_init(rq);
+	ide_req(rq)->type = ATA_PRIV_MISC;
+	scsi_req(rq)->cmd_len = 5;
+	scsi_req(rq)->cmd[0] = REQ_DEVSET_EXEC;
+	*(int *)&scsi_req(rq)->cmd[1] = arg;
 	rq->special = setting->set;
 
 	if (blk_execute_rq(q, NULL, rq, 0))
@@ -183,7 +184,7 @@ ide_startstop_t ide_do_devset(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
 {
 	int err, (*setfunc)(ide_drive_t *, int) = rq->special;
 
-	err = setfunc(drive, *(int *)&rq->cmd[1]);
+	err = setfunc(drive, *(int *)&scsi_req(rq)->cmd[1]);
 	if (err)
 		rq->errors = err;
 	ide_complete_rq(drive, err, blk_rq_bytes(rq));
diff --git a/drivers/ide/ide-disk.c b/drivers/ide/ide-disk.c
index 5ceace542b77..186159715b71 100644
--- a/drivers/ide/ide-disk.c
+++ b/drivers/ide/ide-disk.c
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ static ide_startstop_t ide_do_rw_disk(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq,
 	ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
 
 	BUG_ON(drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_BLOCKED);
-	BUG_ON(rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS);
+	BUG_ON(blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq));
 
 	ledtrig_disk_activity();
 
@@ -452,8 +452,9 @@ static int idedisk_prep_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 	cmd->valid.out.tf = IDE_VALID_OUT_TF | IDE_VALID_DEVICE;
 	cmd->tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_DYN;
 	cmd->protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
-
-	rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE;
+	rq->cmd_flags &= ~REQ_OP_MASK;
+	rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_OP_DRV_OUT;
+	ide_req(rq)->type = ATA_PRIV_TASKFILE;
 	rq->special = cmd;
 	cmd->rq = rq;
 
@@ -477,8 +478,9 @@ static int set_multcount(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
 	if (drive->special_flags & IDE_SFLAG_SET_MULTMODE)
 		return -EBUSY;
 
-	rq = blk_get_request(drive->queue, READ, __GFP_RECLAIM);
-	rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE;
+	rq = blk_get_request(drive->queue, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, __GFP_RECLAIM);
+	scsi_req_init(rq);
+	ide_req(rq)->type = ATA_PRIV_TASKFILE;
 
 	drive->mult_req = arg;
 	drive->special_flags |= IDE_SFLAG_SET_MULTMODE;
diff --git a/drivers/ide/ide-eh.c b/drivers/ide/ide-eh.c
index d6da011299f5..cf3af6840368 100644
--- a/drivers/ide/ide-eh.c
+++ b/drivers/ide/ide-eh.c
@@ -123,8 +123,8 @@ ide_startstop_t ide_error(ide_drive_t *drive, const char *msg, u8 stat)
 		return ide_stopped;
 
 	/* retry only "normal" I/O: */
-	if (rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS) {
-		if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE) {
+	if (blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq)) {
+		if (ata_taskfile_request(rq)) {
 			struct ide_cmd *cmd = rq->special;
 
 			if (cmd)
@@ -147,8 +147,8 @@ static inline void ide_complete_drive_reset(ide_drive_t *drive, int err)
 {
 	struct request *rq = drive->hwif->rq;
 
-	if (rq && rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV &&
-	    rq->cmd[0] == REQ_DRIVE_RESET) {
+	if (rq && ata_misc_request(rq) &&
+	    scsi_req(rq)->cmd[0] == REQ_DRIVE_RESET) {
 		if (err <= 0 && rq->errors == 0)
 			rq->errors = -EIO;
 		ide_complete_rq(drive, err ? err : 0, blk_rq_bytes(rq));
diff --git a/drivers/ide/ide-floppy.c b/drivers/ide/ide-floppy.c
index f079d8d1d856..a69e8013f1df 100644
--- a/drivers/ide/ide-floppy.c
+++ b/drivers/ide/ide-floppy.c
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ static int ide_floppy_callback(ide_drive_t *drive, int dsc)
 		drive->failed_pc = NULL;
 
 	if (pc->c[0] == GPCMD_READ_10 || pc->c[0] == GPCMD_WRITE_10 ||
-	    rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC)
+	    (req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_SCSI_IN || req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT))
 		uptodate = 1; /* FIXME */
 	else if (pc->c[0] == GPCMD_REQUEST_SENSE) {
 
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ static int ide_floppy_callback(ide_drive_t *drive, int dsc)
 			       "Aborting request!\n");
 	}
 
-	if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV)
+	if (ata_misc_request(rq))
 		rq->errors = uptodate ? 0 : IDE_DRV_ERROR_GENERAL;
 
 	return uptodate;
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ static void idefloppy_create_rw_cmd(ide_drive_t *drive,
 	put_unaligned(cpu_to_be16(blocks), (unsigned short *)&pc->c[7]);
 	put_unaligned(cpu_to_be32(block), (unsigned int *) &pc->c[2]);
 
-	memcpy(rq->cmd, pc->c, 12);
+	memcpy(scsi_req(rq)->cmd, pc->c, 12);
 
 	pc->rq = rq;
 	if (cmd == WRITE)
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ static void idefloppy_blockpc_cmd(struct ide_disk_obj *floppy,
 		struct ide_atapi_pc *pc, struct request *rq)
 {
 	ide_init_pc(pc);
-	memcpy(pc->c, rq->cmd, sizeof(pc->c));
+	memcpy(pc->c, scsi_req(rq)->cmd, sizeof(pc->c));
 	pc->rq = rq;
 	if (blk_rq_bytes(rq)) {
 		pc->flags |= PC_FLAG_DMA_OK;
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ static ide_startstop_t ide_floppy_do_request(ide_drive_t *drive,
 		} else
 			printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: I/O error\n", drive->name);
 
-		if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV) {
+		if (ata_misc_request(rq)) {
 			rq->errors = 0;
 			ide_complete_rq(drive, 0, blk_rq_bytes(rq));
 			return ide_stopped;
@@ -254,8 +254,8 @@ static ide_startstop_t ide_floppy_do_request(ide_drive_t *drive,
 			goto out_end;
 	}
 
-	switch (rq->cmd_type) {
-	case REQ_TYPE_FS:
+	switch (req_op(rq)) {
+	default:
 		if (((long)blk_rq_pos(rq) % floppy->bs_factor) ||
 		    (blk_rq_sectors(rq) % floppy->bs_factor)) {
 			printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: unsupported r/w rq size\n",
@@ -265,16 +265,21 @@ static ide_startstop_t ide_floppy_do_request(ide_drive_t *drive,
 		pc = &floppy->queued_pc;
 		idefloppy_create_rw_cmd(drive, pc, rq, (unsigned long)block);
 		break;
-	case REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV:
-	case REQ_TYPE_ATA_SENSE:
-		pc = (struct ide_atapi_pc *)rq->special;
-		break;
-	case REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC:
+	case REQ_OP_SCSI_IN:
+	case REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT:
 		pc = &floppy->queued_pc;
 		idefloppy_blockpc_cmd(floppy, pc, rq);
 		break;
-	default:
-		BUG();
+	case REQ_OP_DRV_IN:
+	case REQ_OP_DRV_OUT:
+		switch (ide_req(rq)->type) {
+		case ATA_PRIV_MISC:
+		case ATA_PRIV_SENSE:
+			pc = (struct ide_atapi_pc *)rq->special;
+			break;
+		default:
+			BUG();
+		}
 	}
 
 	ide_prep_sense(drive, rq);
@@ -286,7 +291,7 @@ static ide_startstop_t ide_floppy_do_request(ide_drive_t *drive,
 
 	cmd.rq = rq;
 
-	if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS || blk_rq_bytes(rq)) {
+	if (!blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq) || blk_rq_bytes(rq)) {
 		ide_init_sg_cmd(&cmd, blk_rq_bytes(rq));
 		ide_map_sg(drive, &cmd);
 	}
@@ -296,7 +301,7 @@ static ide_startstop_t ide_floppy_do_request(ide_drive_t *drive,
 	return ide_floppy_issue_pc(drive, &cmd, pc);
 out_end:
 	drive->failed_pc = NULL;
-	if (rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS && rq->errors == 0)
+	if (blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq) && rq->errors == 0)
 		rq->errors = -EIO;
 	ide_complete_rq(drive, -EIO, blk_rq_bytes(rq));
 	return ide_stopped;
diff --git a/drivers/ide/ide-io.c b/drivers/ide/ide-io.c
index 201e43fcbc94..043b1fb963cb 100644
--- a/drivers/ide/ide-io.c
+++ b/drivers/ide/ide-io.c
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ void ide_complete_cmd(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_cmd *cmd, u8 stat, u8 err)
 			drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_PARKED;
 	}
 
-	if (rq && rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE) {
+	if (rq && ata_taskfile_request(rq)) {
 		struct ide_cmd *orig_cmd = rq->special;
 
 		if (cmd->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_DYN)
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_complete_rq);
 
 void ide_kill_rq(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
 {
-	u8 drv_req = (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV) && rq->rq_disk;
+	u8 drv_req = ata_misc_request(rq) && rq->rq_disk;
 	u8 media = drive->media;
 
 	drive->failed_pc = NULL;
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ void ide_kill_rq(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
 	} else {
 		if (media == ide_tape)
 			rq->errors = IDE_DRV_ERROR_GENERAL;
-		else if (rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS && rq->errors == 0)
+		else if (blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq) && rq->errors == 0)
 			rq->errors = -EIO;
 	}
 
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ static ide_startstop_t execute_drive_cmd (ide_drive_t *drive,
 
 static ide_startstop_t ide_special_rq(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
 {
-	u8 cmd = rq->cmd[0];
+	u8 cmd = scsi_req(rq)->cmd[0];
 
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case REQ_PARK_HEADS:
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ static ide_startstop_t start_request (ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
 		if (drive->current_speed == 0xff)
 			ide_config_drive_speed(drive, drive->desired_speed);
 
-		if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE)
+		if (ata_taskfile_request(rq))
 			return execute_drive_cmd(drive, rq);
 		else if (ata_pm_request(rq)) {
 			struct ide_pm_state *pm = rq->special;
@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ static ide_startstop_t start_request (ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
 			    pm->pm_step == IDE_PM_COMPLETED)
 				ide_complete_pm_rq(drive, rq);
 			return startstop;
-		} else if (!rq->rq_disk && rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV)
+		} else if (!rq->rq_disk && ata_misc_request(rq))
 			/*
 			 * TODO: Once all ULDs have been modified to
 			 * check for specific op codes rather than
@@ -545,6 +545,7 @@ repeat:
 			goto plug_device;
 		}
 
+		scsi_req(rq)->resid_len = blk_rq_bytes(rq);
 		hwif->rq = rq;
 
 		spin_unlock_irq(&hwif->lock);
diff --git a/drivers/ide/ide-ioctls.c b/drivers/ide/ide-ioctls.c
index d05db2469209..248a3e0ceb46 100644
--- a/drivers/ide/ide-ioctls.c
+++ b/drivers/ide/ide-ioctls.c
@@ -125,8 +125,9 @@ static int ide_cmd_ioctl(ide_drive_t *drive, unsigned long arg)
 	if (NULL == (void *) arg) {
 		struct request *rq;
 
-		rq = blk_get_request(drive->queue, READ, __GFP_RECLAIM);
-		rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE;
+		rq = blk_get_request(drive->queue, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, __GFP_RECLAIM);
+		scsi_req_init(rq);
+		ide_req(rq)->type = ATA_PRIV_TASKFILE;
 		err = blk_execute_rq(drive->queue, NULL, rq, 0);
 		blk_put_request(rq);
 
@@ -221,10 +222,11 @@ static int generic_drive_reset(ide_drive_t *drive)
 	struct request *rq;
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	rq = blk_get_request(drive->queue, READ, __GFP_RECLAIM);
-	rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV;
-	rq->cmd_len = 1;
-	rq->cmd[0] = REQ_DRIVE_RESET;
+	rq = blk_get_request(drive->queue, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, __GFP_RECLAIM);
+	scsi_req_init(rq);
+	ide_req(rq)->type = ATA_PRIV_MISC;
+	scsi_req(rq)->cmd_len = 1;
+	scsi_req(rq)->cmd[0] = REQ_DRIVE_RESET;
 	if (blk_execute_rq(drive->queue, NULL, rq, 1))
 		ret = rq->errors;
 	blk_put_request(rq);
diff --git a/drivers/ide/ide-park.c b/drivers/ide/ide-park.c
index 2d7dca56dd24..101aed9a61ca 100644
--- a/drivers/ide/ide-park.c
+++ b/drivers/ide/ide-park.c
@@ -31,10 +31,11 @@ static void issue_park_cmd(ide_drive_t *drive, unsigned long timeout)
 	}
 	spin_unlock_irq(&hwif->lock);
 
-	rq = blk_get_request(q, READ, __GFP_RECLAIM);
-	rq->cmd[0] = REQ_PARK_HEADS;
-	rq->cmd_len = 1;
-	rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV;
+	rq = blk_get_request(q, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, __GFP_RECLAIM);
+	scsi_req_init(rq);
+	scsi_req(rq)->cmd[0] = REQ_PARK_HEADS;
+	scsi_req(rq)->cmd_len = 1;
+	ide_req(rq)->type = ATA_PRIV_MISC;
 	rq->special = &timeout;
 	rc = blk_execute_rq(q, NULL, rq, 1);
 	blk_put_request(rq);
@@ -45,13 +46,14 @@ static void issue_park_cmd(ide_drive_t *drive, unsigned long timeout)
 	 * Make sure that *some* command is sent to the drive after the
 	 * timeout has expired, so power management will be reenabled.
 	 */
-	rq = blk_get_request(q, READ, GFP_NOWAIT);
+	rq = blk_get_request(q, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, GFP_NOWAIT);
+	scsi_req_init(rq);
 	if (IS_ERR(rq))
 		goto out;
 
-	rq->cmd[0] = REQ_UNPARK_HEADS;
-	rq->cmd_len = 1;
-	rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV;
+	scsi_req(rq)->cmd[0] = REQ_UNPARK_HEADS;
+	scsi_req(rq)->cmd_len = 1;
+	ide_req(rq)->type = ATA_PRIV_MISC;
 	elv_add_request(q, rq, ELEVATOR_INSERT_FRONT);
 
 out:
@@ -64,7 +66,7 @@ ide_startstop_t ide_do_park_unpark(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
 	struct ide_taskfile *tf = &cmd.tf;
 
 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
-	if (rq->cmd[0] == REQ_PARK_HEADS) {
+	if (scsi_req(rq)->cmd[0] == REQ_PARK_HEADS) {
 		drive->sleep = *(unsigned long *)rq->special;
 		drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_SLEEPING;
 		tf->command = ATA_CMD_IDLEIMMEDIATE;
diff --git a/drivers/ide/ide-pm.c b/drivers/ide/ide-pm.c
index a015acdffb39..ec951be4b0c8 100644
--- a/drivers/ide/ide-pm.c
+++ b/drivers/ide/ide-pm.c
@@ -18,8 +18,9 @@ int generic_ide_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t mesg)
 	}
 
 	memset(&rqpm, 0, sizeof(rqpm));
-	rq = blk_get_request(drive->queue, READ, __GFP_RECLAIM);
-	rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_ATA_PM_SUSPEND;
+	rq = blk_get_request(drive->queue, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, __GFP_RECLAIM);
+	scsi_req_init(rq);
+	ide_req(rq)->type = ATA_PRIV_PM_SUSPEND;
 	rq->special = &rqpm;
 	rqpm.pm_step = IDE_PM_START_SUSPEND;
 	if (mesg.event == PM_EVENT_PRETHAW)
@@ -88,8 +89,9 @@ int generic_ide_resume(struct device *dev)
 	}
 
 	memset(&rqpm, 0, sizeof(rqpm));
-	rq = blk_get_request(drive->queue, READ, __GFP_RECLAIM);
-	rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_ATA_PM_RESUME;
+	rq = blk_get_request(drive->queue, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, __GFP_RECLAIM);
+	scsi_req_init(rq);
+	ide_req(rq)->type = ATA_PRIV_PM_RESUME;
 	rq->rq_flags |= RQF_PREEMPT;
 	rq->special = &rqpm;
 	rqpm.pm_step = IDE_PM_START_RESUME;
@@ -221,10 +223,10 @@ void ide_complete_pm_rq(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
 
 #ifdef DEBUG_PM
 	printk("%s: completing PM request, %s\n", drive->name,
-	       (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_PM_SUSPEND) ? "suspend" : "resume");
+	       (ide_req(rq)->type == ATA_PRIV_PM_SUSPEND) ? "suspend" : "resume");
 #endif
 	spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
-	if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_PM_SUSPEND)
+	if (ide_req(rq)->type == ATA_PRIV_PM_SUSPEND)
 		blk_stop_queue(q);
 	else
 		drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_BLOCKED;
@@ -240,11 +242,13 @@ void ide_check_pm_state(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
 {
 	struct ide_pm_state *pm = rq->special;
 
-	if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_PM_SUSPEND &&
+	if (blk_rq_is_private(rq) &&
+	    ide_req(rq)->type == ATA_PRIV_PM_SUSPEND &&
 	    pm->pm_step == IDE_PM_START_SUSPEND)
 		/* Mark drive blocked when starting the suspend sequence. */
 		drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_BLOCKED;
-	else if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_PM_RESUME &&
+	else if (blk_rq_is_private(rq) &&
+	         ide_req(rq)->type == ATA_PRIV_PM_RESUME &&
 		 pm->pm_step == IDE_PM_START_RESUME) {
 		/*
 		 * The first thing we do on wakeup is to wait for BSY bit to
diff --git a/drivers/ide/ide-probe.c b/drivers/ide/ide-probe.c
index 330e319419e6..a74ae8df4bb8 100644
--- a/drivers/ide/ide-probe.c
+++ b/drivers/ide/ide-probe.c
@@ -741,6 +741,14 @@ static void ide_port_tune_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
 	}
 }
 
+static int ide_init_rq(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	struct ide_request *req = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
+
+	req->sreq.sense = req->sense;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * init request queue
  */
@@ -758,11 +766,18 @@ static int ide_init_queue(ide_drive_t *drive)
 	 *	limits and LBA48 we could raise it but as yet
 	 *	do not.
 	 */
-
-	q = blk_init_queue_node(do_ide_request, NULL, hwif_to_node(hwif));
+	q = blk_alloc_queue_node(GFP_KERNEL, hwif_to_node(hwif));
 	if (!q)
 		return 1;
 
+	q->request_fn = do_ide_request;
+	q->init_rq_fn = ide_init_rq;
+	q->cmd_size = sizeof(struct ide_request);
+	if (blk_init_allocated_queue(q) < 0) {
+		blk_cleanup_queue(q);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
 	q->queuedata = drive;
 	blk_queue_segment_boundary(q, 0xffff);
 
@@ -1131,10 +1146,12 @@ static void ide_port_init_devices_data(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
 	ide_port_for_each_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
 		u8 j = (hwif->index * MAX_DRIVES) + i;
 		u16 *saved_id = drive->id;
+		struct request *saved_sense_rq = drive->sense_rq;
 
 		memset(drive, 0, sizeof(*drive));
 		memset(saved_id, 0, SECTOR_SIZE);
 		drive->id = saved_id;
+		drive->sense_rq = saved_sense_rq;
 
 		drive->media			= ide_disk;
 		drive->select			= (i << 4) | ATA_DEVICE_OBS;
@@ -1241,6 +1258,7 @@ static void ide_port_free_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
 	int i;
 
 	ide_port_for_each_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
+		kfree(drive->sense_rq);
 		kfree(drive->id);
 		kfree(drive);
 	}
@@ -1248,11 +1266,10 @@ static void ide_port_free_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
 
 static int ide_port_alloc_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif, int node)
 {
+	ide_drive_t *drive;
 	int i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_DRIVES; i++) {
-		ide_drive_t *drive;
-
 		drive = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*drive), GFP_KERNEL, node);
 		if (drive == NULL)
 			goto out_nomem;
@@ -1267,12 +1284,21 @@ static int ide_port_alloc_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif, int node)
 		 */
 		drive->id = kzalloc_node(SECTOR_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL, node);
 		if (drive->id == NULL)
-			goto out_nomem;
+			goto out_free_drive;
+
+		drive->sense_rq = kmalloc(sizeof(struct request) +
+				sizeof(struct ide_request), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!drive->sense_rq)
+			goto out_free_id;
 
 		hwif->devices[i] = drive;
 	}
 	return 0;
 
+out_free_id:
+	kfree(drive->id);
+out_free_drive:
+	kfree(drive);
 out_nomem:
 	ide_port_free_devices(hwif);
 	return -ENOMEM;
diff --git a/drivers/ide/ide-tape.c b/drivers/ide/ide-tape.c
index 9ecf4e35adcd..3c1b7974d66d 100644
--- a/drivers/ide/ide-tape.c
+++ b/drivers/ide/ide-tape.c
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ static void idetape_analyze_error(ide_drive_t *drive)
 
 	/* correct remaining bytes to transfer */
 	if (pc->flags & PC_FLAG_DMA_ERROR)
-		rq->resid_len = tape->blk_size * get_unaligned_be32(&sense[3]);
+		scsi_req(rq)->resid_len = tape->blk_size * get_unaligned_be32(&sense[3]);
 
 	/*
 	 * If error was the result of a zero-length read or write command,
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ static void idetape_analyze_error(ide_drive_t *drive)
 			pc->flags |= PC_FLAG_ABORT;
 		}
 		if (!(pc->flags & PC_FLAG_ABORT) &&
-		    (blk_rq_bytes(rq) - rq->resid_len))
+		    (blk_rq_bytes(rq) - scsi_req(rq)->resid_len))
 			pc->retries = IDETAPE_MAX_PC_RETRIES + 1;
 	}
 }
@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ static int ide_tape_callback(ide_drive_t *drive, int dsc)
 					"itself - Aborting request!\n");
 	} else if (pc->c[0] == READ_6 || pc->c[0] == WRITE_6) {
 		unsigned int blocks =
-			(blk_rq_bytes(rq) - rq->resid_len) / tape->blk_size;
+			(blk_rq_bytes(rq) - scsi_req(rq)->resid_len) / tape->blk_size;
 
 		tape->avg_size += blocks * tape->blk_size;
 
@@ -560,7 +560,7 @@ static void ide_tape_create_rw_cmd(idetape_tape_t *tape,
 		pc->flags |= PC_FLAG_WRITING;
 	}
 
-	memcpy(rq->cmd, pc->c, 12);
+	memcpy(scsi_req(rq)->cmd, pc->c, 12);
 }
 
 static ide_startstop_t idetape_do_request(ide_drive_t *drive,
@@ -570,14 +570,16 @@ static ide_startstop_t idetape_do_request(ide_drive_t *drive,
 	idetape_tape_t *tape = drive->driver_data;
 	struct ide_atapi_pc *pc = NULL;
 	struct ide_cmd cmd;
+	struct scsi_request *req = scsi_req(rq);
 	u8 stat;
 
 	ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_RQ, "cmd: 0x%x, sector: %llu, nr_sectors: %u",
-		      rq->cmd[0], (unsigned long long)blk_rq_pos(rq),
+		      req->cmd[0], (unsigned long long)blk_rq_pos(rq),
 		      blk_rq_sectors(rq));
 
-	BUG_ON(!(rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV ||
-		 rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_SENSE));
+	BUG_ON(!blk_rq_is_private(rq));
+	BUG_ON(ide_req(rq)->type != ATA_PRIV_MISC &&
+	       ide_req(rq)->type != ATA_PRIV_SENSE);
 
 	/* Retry a failed packet command */
 	if (drive->failed_pc && drive->pc->c[0] == REQUEST_SENSE) {
@@ -592,7 +594,7 @@ static ide_startstop_t idetape_do_request(ide_drive_t *drive,
 	stat = hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
 
 	if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_DSC_OVERLAP) == 0 &&
-	    (rq->cmd[13] & REQ_IDETAPE_PC2) == 0)
+	    (req->cmd[13] & REQ_IDETAPE_PC2) == 0)
 		drive->atapi_flags |= IDE_AFLAG_IGNORE_DSC;
 
 	if (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_POST_RESET) {
@@ -609,7 +611,7 @@ static ide_startstop_t idetape_do_request(ide_drive_t *drive,
 		} else if (time_after(jiffies, tape->dsc_timeout)) {
 			printk(KERN_ERR "ide-tape: %s: DSC timeout\n",
 				tape->name);
-			if (rq->cmd[13] & REQ_IDETAPE_PC2) {
+			if (req->cmd[13] & REQ_IDETAPE_PC2) {
 				idetape_media_access_finished(drive);
 				return ide_stopped;
 			} else {
@@ -626,23 +628,23 @@ static ide_startstop_t idetape_do_request(ide_drive_t *drive,
 		tape->postponed_rq = false;
 	}
 
-	if (rq->cmd[13] & REQ_IDETAPE_READ) {
+	if (req->cmd[13] & REQ_IDETAPE_READ) {
 		pc = &tape->queued_pc;
 		ide_tape_create_rw_cmd(tape, pc, rq, READ_6);
 		goto out;
 	}
-	if (rq->cmd[13] & REQ_IDETAPE_WRITE) {
+	if (req->cmd[13] & REQ_IDETAPE_WRITE) {
 		pc = &tape->queued_pc;
 		ide_tape_create_rw_cmd(tape, pc, rq, WRITE_6);
 		goto out;
 	}
-	if (rq->cmd[13] & REQ_IDETAPE_PC1) {
+	if (req->cmd[13] & REQ_IDETAPE_PC1) {
 		pc = (struct ide_atapi_pc *)rq->special;
-		rq->cmd[13] &= ~(REQ_IDETAPE_PC1);
-		rq->cmd[13] |= REQ_IDETAPE_PC2;
+		req->cmd[13] &= ~(REQ_IDETAPE_PC1);
+		req->cmd[13] |= REQ_IDETAPE_PC2;
 		goto out;
 	}
-	if (rq->cmd[13] & REQ_IDETAPE_PC2) {
+	if (req->cmd[13] & REQ_IDETAPE_PC2) {
 		idetape_media_access_finished(drive);
 		return ide_stopped;
 	}
@@ -852,9 +854,10 @@ static int idetape_queue_rw_tail(ide_drive_t *drive, int cmd, int size)
 	BUG_ON(cmd != REQ_IDETAPE_READ && cmd != REQ_IDETAPE_WRITE);
 	BUG_ON(size < 0 || size % tape->blk_size);
 
-	rq = blk_get_request(drive->queue, READ, __GFP_RECLAIM);
-	rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV;
-	rq->cmd[13] = cmd;
+	rq = blk_get_request(drive->queue, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, __GFP_RECLAIM);
+	scsi_req_init(rq);
+	ide_req(rq)->type = ATA_PRIV_MISC;
+	scsi_req(rq)->cmd[13] = cmd;
 	rq->rq_disk = tape->disk;
 	rq->__sector = tape->first_frame;
 
@@ -868,7 +871,7 @@ static int idetape_queue_rw_tail(ide_drive_t *drive, int cmd, int size)
 	blk_execute_rq(drive->queue, tape->disk, rq, 0);
 
 	/* calculate the number of transferred bytes and update buffer state */
-	size -= rq->resid_len;
+	size -= scsi_req(rq)->resid_len;
 	tape->cur = tape->buf;
 	if (cmd == REQ_IDETAPE_READ)
 		tape->valid = size;
diff --git a/drivers/ide/ide-taskfile.c b/drivers/ide/ide-taskfile.c
index a716693417a3..247b9faccce1 100644
--- a/drivers/ide/ide-taskfile.c
+++ b/drivers/ide/ide-taskfile.c
@@ -428,10 +428,12 @@ int ide_raw_taskfile(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_cmd *cmd, u8 *buf,
 {
 	struct request *rq;
 	int error;
-	int rw = !(cmd->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_WRITE) ? READ : WRITE;
 
-	rq = blk_get_request(drive->queue, rw, __GFP_RECLAIM);
-	rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE;
+	rq = blk_get_request(drive->queue,
+		(cmd->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_WRITE) ?
+			REQ_OP_DRV_OUT : REQ_OP_DRV_IN, __GFP_RECLAIM);
+	scsi_req_init(rq);
+	ide_req(rq)->type = ATA_PRIV_TASKFILE;
 
 	/*
 	 * (ks) We transfer currently only whole sectors.
diff --git a/drivers/ide/sis5513.c b/drivers/ide/sis5513.c
index 247853ea1368..c3062b53056f 100644
--- a/drivers/ide/sis5513.c
+++ b/drivers/ide/sis5513.c
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
 #define DRV_NAME "sis5513"
 
 /* registers layout and init values are chipset family dependent */
-
+#undef ATA_16
 #define ATA_16		0x01
 #define ATA_33		0x02
 #define ATA_66		0x03
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/Kconfig b/drivers/lightnvm/Kconfig
index 2f5d5f4a4c75..052714106b7b 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/Kconfig
@@ -26,15 +26,6 @@ config NVM_DEBUG
 
 	It is required to create/remove targets without IOCTLs.
 
-config NVM_GENNVM
-	tristate "General Non-Volatile Memory Manager for Open-Channel SSDs"
-	---help---
-	Non-volatile memory media manager for Open-Channel SSDs that implements
-	physical media metadata management and block provisioning API.
-
-	This is the standard media manager for using Open-Channel SSDs, and
-	required for targets to be instantiated.
-
 config NVM_RRPC
 	tristate "Round-robin Hybrid Open-Channel SSD target"
 	---help---
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/Makefile b/drivers/lightnvm/Makefile
index a7a0a22cf1a5..b2a39e2d2895 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/Makefile
@@ -2,6 +2,5 @@
 # Makefile for Open-Channel SSDs.
 #
 
-obj-$(CONFIG_NVM)		:= core.o sysblk.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_NVM_GENNVM) 	+= gennvm.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_NVM)		:= core.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NVM_RRPC)		+= rrpc.o
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/core.c b/drivers/lightnvm/core.c
index 02240a0b39c9..5262ba66a7a7 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/core.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/core.c
@@ -29,10 +29,483 @@
 
 static LIST_HEAD(nvm_tgt_types);
 static DECLARE_RWSEM(nvm_tgtt_lock);
-static LIST_HEAD(nvm_mgrs);
 static LIST_HEAD(nvm_devices);
 static DECLARE_RWSEM(nvm_lock);
 
+/* Map between virtual and physical channel and lun */
+struct nvm_ch_map {
+	int ch_off;
+	int nr_luns;
+	int *lun_offs;
+};
+
+struct nvm_dev_map {
+	struct nvm_ch_map *chnls;
+	int nr_chnls;
+};
+
+struct nvm_area {
+	struct list_head list;
+	sector_t begin;
+	sector_t end;	/* end is excluded */
+};
+
+static struct nvm_target *nvm_find_target(struct nvm_dev *dev, const char *name)
+{
+	struct nvm_target *tgt;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(tgt, &dev->targets, list)
+		if (!strcmp(name, tgt->disk->disk_name))
+			return tgt;
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int nvm_reserve_luns(struct nvm_dev *dev, int lun_begin, int lun_end)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = lun_begin; i <= lun_end; i++) {
+		if (test_and_set_bit(i, dev->lun_map)) {
+			pr_err("nvm: lun %d already allocated\n", i);
+			goto err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+err:
+	while (--i > lun_begin)
+		clear_bit(i, dev->lun_map);
+
+	return -EBUSY;
+}
+
+static void nvm_release_luns_err(struct nvm_dev *dev, int lun_begin,
+				 int lun_end)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = lun_begin; i <= lun_end; i++)
+		WARN_ON(!test_and_clear_bit(i, dev->lun_map));
+}
+
+static void nvm_remove_tgt_dev(struct nvm_tgt_dev *tgt_dev)
+{
+	struct nvm_dev *dev = tgt_dev->parent;
+	struct nvm_dev_map *dev_map = tgt_dev->map;
+	int i, j;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < dev_map->nr_chnls; i++) {
+		struct nvm_ch_map *ch_map = &dev_map->chnls[i];
+		int *lun_offs = ch_map->lun_offs;
+		int ch = i + ch_map->ch_off;
+
+		for (j = 0; j < ch_map->nr_luns; j++) {
+			int lun = j + lun_offs[j];
+			int lunid = (ch * dev->geo.luns_per_chnl) + lun;
+
+			WARN_ON(!test_and_clear_bit(lunid, dev->lun_map));
+		}
+
+		kfree(ch_map->lun_offs);
+	}
+
+	kfree(dev_map->chnls);
+	kfree(dev_map);
+
+	kfree(tgt_dev->luns);
+	kfree(tgt_dev);
+}
+
+static struct nvm_tgt_dev *nvm_create_tgt_dev(struct nvm_dev *dev,
+					      int lun_begin, int lun_end)
+{
+	struct nvm_tgt_dev *tgt_dev = NULL;
+	struct nvm_dev_map *dev_rmap = dev->rmap;
+	struct nvm_dev_map *dev_map;
+	struct ppa_addr *luns;
+	int nr_luns = lun_end - lun_begin + 1;
+	int luns_left = nr_luns;
+	int nr_chnls = nr_luns / dev->geo.luns_per_chnl;
+	int nr_chnls_mod = nr_luns % dev->geo.luns_per_chnl;
+	int bch = lun_begin / dev->geo.luns_per_chnl;
+	int blun = lun_begin % dev->geo.luns_per_chnl;
+	int lunid = 0;
+	int lun_balanced = 1;
+	int prev_nr_luns;
+	int i, j;
+
+	nr_chnls = nr_luns / dev->geo.luns_per_chnl;
+	nr_chnls = (nr_chnls_mod == 0) ? nr_chnls : nr_chnls + 1;
+
+	dev_map = kmalloc(sizeof(struct nvm_dev_map), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!dev_map)
+		goto err_dev;
+
+	dev_map->chnls = kcalloc(nr_chnls, sizeof(struct nvm_ch_map),
+								GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!dev_map->chnls)
+		goto err_chnls;
+
+	luns = kcalloc(nr_luns, sizeof(struct ppa_addr), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!luns)
+		goto err_luns;
+
+	prev_nr_luns = (luns_left > dev->geo.luns_per_chnl) ?
+					dev->geo.luns_per_chnl : luns_left;
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_chnls; i++) {
+		struct nvm_ch_map *ch_rmap = &dev_rmap->chnls[i + bch];
+		int *lun_roffs = ch_rmap->lun_offs;
+		struct nvm_ch_map *ch_map = &dev_map->chnls[i];
+		int *lun_offs;
+		int luns_in_chnl = (luns_left > dev->geo.luns_per_chnl) ?
+					dev->geo.luns_per_chnl : luns_left;
+
+		if (lun_balanced && prev_nr_luns != luns_in_chnl)
+			lun_balanced = 0;
+
+		ch_map->ch_off = ch_rmap->ch_off = bch;
+		ch_map->nr_luns = luns_in_chnl;
+
+		lun_offs = kcalloc(luns_in_chnl, sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!lun_offs)
+			goto err_ch;
+
+		for (j = 0; j < luns_in_chnl; j++) {
+			luns[lunid].ppa = 0;
+			luns[lunid].g.ch = i;
+			luns[lunid++].g.lun = j;
+
+			lun_offs[j] = blun;
+			lun_roffs[j + blun] = blun;
+		}
+
+		ch_map->lun_offs = lun_offs;
+
+		/* when starting a new channel, lun offset is reset */
+		blun = 0;
+		luns_left -= luns_in_chnl;
+	}
+
+	dev_map->nr_chnls = nr_chnls;
+
+	tgt_dev = kmalloc(sizeof(struct nvm_tgt_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!tgt_dev)
+		goto err_ch;
+
+	memcpy(&tgt_dev->geo, &dev->geo, sizeof(struct nvm_geo));
+	/* Target device only owns a portion of the physical device */
+	tgt_dev->geo.nr_chnls = nr_chnls;
+	tgt_dev->geo.nr_luns = nr_luns;
+	tgt_dev->geo.luns_per_chnl = (lun_balanced) ? prev_nr_luns : -1;
+	tgt_dev->total_secs = nr_luns * tgt_dev->geo.sec_per_lun;
+	tgt_dev->q = dev->q;
+	tgt_dev->map = dev_map;
+	tgt_dev->luns = luns;
+	memcpy(&tgt_dev->identity, &dev->identity, sizeof(struct nvm_id));
+
+	tgt_dev->parent = dev;
+
+	return tgt_dev;
+err_ch:
+	while (--i > 0)
+		kfree(dev_map->chnls[i].lun_offs);
+	kfree(luns);
+err_luns:
+	kfree(dev_map->chnls);
+err_chnls:
+	kfree(dev_map);
+err_dev:
+	return tgt_dev;
+}
+
+static const struct block_device_operations nvm_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+};
+
+static int nvm_create_tgt(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct nvm_ioctl_create *create)
+{
+	struct nvm_ioctl_create_simple *s = &create->conf.s;
+	struct request_queue *tqueue;
+	struct gendisk *tdisk;
+	struct nvm_tgt_type *tt;
+	struct nvm_target *t;
+	struct nvm_tgt_dev *tgt_dev;
+	void *targetdata;
+
+	tt = nvm_find_target_type(create->tgttype, 1);
+	if (!tt) {
+		pr_err("nvm: target type %s not found\n", create->tgttype);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	mutex_lock(&dev->mlock);
+	t = nvm_find_target(dev, create->tgtname);
+	if (t) {
+		pr_err("nvm: target name already exists.\n");
+		mutex_unlock(&dev->mlock);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&dev->mlock);
+
+	if (nvm_reserve_luns(dev, s->lun_begin, s->lun_end))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	t = kmalloc(sizeof(struct nvm_target), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!t)
+		goto err_reserve;
+
+	tgt_dev = nvm_create_tgt_dev(dev, s->lun_begin, s->lun_end);
+	if (!tgt_dev) {
+		pr_err("nvm: could not create target device\n");
+		goto err_t;
+	}
+
+	tqueue = blk_alloc_queue_node(GFP_KERNEL, dev->q->node);
+	if (!tqueue)
+		goto err_dev;
+	blk_queue_make_request(tqueue, tt->make_rq);
+
+	tdisk = alloc_disk(0);
+	if (!tdisk)
+		goto err_queue;
+
+	sprintf(tdisk->disk_name, "%s", create->tgtname);
+	tdisk->flags = GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT;
+	tdisk->major = 0;
+	tdisk->first_minor = 0;
+	tdisk->fops = &nvm_fops;
+	tdisk->queue = tqueue;
+
+	targetdata = tt->init(tgt_dev, tdisk);
+	if (IS_ERR(targetdata))
+		goto err_init;
+
+	tdisk->private_data = targetdata;
+	tqueue->queuedata = targetdata;
+
+	blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(tqueue, 8 * dev->ops->max_phys_sect);
+
+	set_capacity(tdisk, tt->capacity(targetdata));
+	add_disk(tdisk);
+
+	if (tt->sysfs_init && tt->sysfs_init(tdisk))
+		goto err_sysfs;
+
+	t->type = tt;
+	t->disk = tdisk;
+	t->dev = tgt_dev;
+
+	mutex_lock(&dev->mlock);
+	list_add_tail(&t->list, &dev->targets);
+	mutex_unlock(&dev->mlock);
+
+	return 0;
+err_sysfs:
+	if (tt->exit)
+		tt->exit(targetdata);
+err_init:
+	put_disk(tdisk);
+err_queue:
+	blk_cleanup_queue(tqueue);
+err_dev:
+	nvm_remove_tgt_dev(tgt_dev);
+err_t:
+	kfree(t);
+err_reserve:
+	nvm_release_luns_err(dev, s->lun_begin, s->lun_end);
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+static void __nvm_remove_target(struct nvm_target *t)
+{
+	struct nvm_tgt_type *tt = t->type;
+	struct gendisk *tdisk = t->disk;
+	struct request_queue *q = tdisk->queue;
+
+	del_gendisk(tdisk);
+	blk_cleanup_queue(q);
+
+	if (tt->sysfs_exit)
+		tt->sysfs_exit(tdisk);
+
+	if (tt->exit)
+		tt->exit(tdisk->private_data);
+
+	nvm_remove_tgt_dev(t->dev);
+	put_disk(tdisk);
+
+	list_del(&t->list);
+	kfree(t);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nvm_remove_tgt - Removes a target from the media manager
+ * @dev:	device
+ * @remove:	ioctl structure with target name to remove.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * 0: on success
+ * 1: on not found
+ * <0: on error
+ */
+static int nvm_remove_tgt(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct nvm_ioctl_remove *remove)
+{
+	struct nvm_target *t;
+
+	mutex_lock(&dev->mlock);
+	t = nvm_find_target(dev, remove->tgtname);
+	if (!t) {
+		mutex_unlock(&dev->mlock);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	__nvm_remove_target(t);
+	mutex_unlock(&dev->mlock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nvm_register_map(struct nvm_dev *dev)
+{
+	struct nvm_dev_map *rmap;
+	int i, j;
+
+	rmap = kmalloc(sizeof(struct nvm_dev_map), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!rmap)
+		goto err_rmap;
+
+	rmap->chnls = kcalloc(dev->geo.nr_chnls, sizeof(struct nvm_ch_map),
+								GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!rmap->chnls)
+		goto err_chnls;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < dev->geo.nr_chnls; i++) {
+		struct nvm_ch_map *ch_rmap;
+		int *lun_roffs;
+		int luns_in_chnl = dev->geo.luns_per_chnl;
+
+		ch_rmap = &rmap->chnls[i];
+
+		ch_rmap->ch_off = -1;
+		ch_rmap->nr_luns = luns_in_chnl;
+
+		lun_roffs = kcalloc(luns_in_chnl, sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!lun_roffs)
+			goto err_ch;
+
+		for (j = 0; j < luns_in_chnl; j++)
+			lun_roffs[j] = -1;
+
+		ch_rmap->lun_offs = lun_roffs;
+	}
+
+	dev->rmap = rmap;
+
+	return 0;
+err_ch:
+	while (--i >= 0)
+		kfree(rmap->chnls[i].lun_offs);
+err_chnls:
+	kfree(rmap);
+err_rmap:
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+static void nvm_map_to_dev(struct nvm_tgt_dev *tgt_dev, struct ppa_addr *p)
+{
+	struct nvm_dev_map *dev_map = tgt_dev->map;
+	struct nvm_ch_map *ch_map = &dev_map->chnls[p->g.ch];
+	int lun_off = ch_map->lun_offs[p->g.lun];
+
+	p->g.ch += ch_map->ch_off;
+	p->g.lun += lun_off;
+}
+
+static void nvm_map_to_tgt(struct nvm_tgt_dev *tgt_dev, struct ppa_addr *p)
+{
+	struct nvm_dev *dev = tgt_dev->parent;
+	struct nvm_dev_map *dev_rmap = dev->rmap;
+	struct nvm_ch_map *ch_rmap = &dev_rmap->chnls[p->g.ch];
+	int lun_roff = ch_rmap->lun_offs[p->g.lun];
+
+	p->g.ch -= ch_rmap->ch_off;
+	p->g.lun -= lun_roff;
+}
+
+static void nvm_ppa_tgt_to_dev(struct nvm_tgt_dev *tgt_dev,
+				struct ppa_addr *ppa_list, int nr_ppas)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_ppas; i++) {
+		nvm_map_to_dev(tgt_dev, &ppa_list[i]);
+		ppa_list[i] = generic_to_dev_addr(tgt_dev, ppa_list[i]);
+	}
+}
+
+static void nvm_ppa_dev_to_tgt(struct nvm_tgt_dev *tgt_dev,
+				struct ppa_addr *ppa_list, int nr_ppas)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_ppas; i++) {
+		ppa_list[i] = dev_to_generic_addr(tgt_dev, ppa_list[i]);
+		nvm_map_to_tgt(tgt_dev, &ppa_list[i]);
+	}
+}
+
+static void nvm_rq_tgt_to_dev(struct nvm_tgt_dev *tgt_dev, struct nvm_rq *rqd)
+{
+	if (rqd->nr_ppas == 1) {
+		nvm_ppa_tgt_to_dev(tgt_dev, &rqd->ppa_addr, 1);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	nvm_ppa_tgt_to_dev(tgt_dev, rqd->ppa_list, rqd->nr_ppas);
+}
+
+static void nvm_rq_dev_to_tgt(struct nvm_tgt_dev *tgt_dev, struct nvm_rq *rqd)
+{
+	if (rqd->nr_ppas == 1) {
+		nvm_ppa_dev_to_tgt(tgt_dev, &rqd->ppa_addr, 1);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	nvm_ppa_dev_to_tgt(tgt_dev, rqd->ppa_list, rqd->nr_ppas);
+}
+
+void nvm_part_to_tgt(struct nvm_dev *dev, sector_t *entries,
+		     int len)
+{
+	struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo;
+	struct nvm_dev_map *dev_rmap = dev->rmap;
+	u64 i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+		struct nvm_ch_map *ch_rmap;
+		int *lun_roffs;
+		struct ppa_addr gaddr;
+		u64 pba = le64_to_cpu(entries[i]);
+		int off;
+		u64 diff;
+
+		if (!pba)
+			continue;
+
+		gaddr = linear_to_generic_addr(geo, pba);
+		ch_rmap = &dev_rmap->chnls[gaddr.g.ch];
+		lun_roffs = ch_rmap->lun_offs;
+
+		off = gaddr.g.ch * geo->luns_per_chnl + gaddr.g.lun;
+
+		diff = ((ch_rmap->ch_off * geo->luns_per_chnl) +
+				(lun_roffs[gaddr.g.lun])) * geo->sec_per_lun;
+
+		entries[i] -= cpu_to_le64(diff);
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvm_part_to_tgt);
+
 struct nvm_tgt_type *nvm_find_target_type(const char *name, int lock)
 {
 	struct nvm_tgt_type *tmp, *tt = NULL;
@@ -92,78 +565,6 @@ void nvm_dev_dma_free(struct nvm_dev *dev, void *addr, dma_addr_t dma_handler)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvm_dev_dma_free);
 
-static struct nvmm_type *nvm_find_mgr_type(const char *name)
-{
-	struct nvmm_type *mt;
-
-	list_for_each_entry(mt, &nvm_mgrs, list)
-		if (!strcmp(name, mt->name))
-			return mt;
-
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-static struct nvmm_type *nvm_init_mgr(struct nvm_dev *dev)
-{
-	struct nvmm_type *mt;
-	int ret;
-
-	lockdep_assert_held(&nvm_lock);
-
-	list_for_each_entry(mt, &nvm_mgrs, list) {
-		if (strncmp(dev->sb.mmtype, mt->name, NVM_MMTYPE_LEN))
-			continue;
-
-		ret = mt->register_mgr(dev);
-		if (ret < 0) {
-			pr_err("nvm: media mgr failed to init (%d) on dev %s\n",
-								ret, dev->name);
-			return NULL; /* initialization failed */
-		} else if (ret > 0)
-			return mt;
-	}
-
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-int nvm_register_mgr(struct nvmm_type *mt)
-{
-	struct nvm_dev *dev;
-	int ret = 0;
-
-	down_write(&nvm_lock);
-	if (nvm_find_mgr_type(mt->name)) {
-		ret = -EEXIST;
-		goto finish;
-	} else {
-		list_add(&mt->list, &nvm_mgrs);
-	}
-
-	/* try to register media mgr if any device have none configured */
-	list_for_each_entry(dev, &nvm_devices, devices) {
-		if (dev->mt)
-			continue;
-
-		dev->mt = nvm_init_mgr(dev);
-	}
-finish:
-	up_write(&nvm_lock);
-
-	return ret;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvm_register_mgr);
-
-void nvm_unregister_mgr(struct nvmm_type *mt)
-{
-	if (!mt)
-		return;
-
-	down_write(&nvm_lock);
-	list_del(&mt->list);
-	up_write(&nvm_lock);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvm_unregister_mgr);
-
 static struct nvm_dev *nvm_find_nvm_dev(const char *name)
 {
 	struct nvm_dev *dev;
@@ -175,53 +576,6 @@ static struct nvm_dev *nvm_find_nvm_dev(const char *name)
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-static void nvm_tgt_generic_to_addr_mode(struct nvm_tgt_dev *tgt_dev,
-					 struct nvm_rq *rqd)
-{
-	struct nvm_dev *dev = tgt_dev->parent;
-	int i;
-
-	if (rqd->nr_ppas > 1) {
-		for (i = 0; i < rqd->nr_ppas; i++) {
-			rqd->ppa_list[i] = dev->mt->trans_ppa(tgt_dev,
-					rqd->ppa_list[i], TRANS_TGT_TO_DEV);
-			rqd->ppa_list[i] = generic_to_dev_addr(dev,
-							rqd->ppa_list[i]);
-		}
-	} else {
-		rqd->ppa_addr = dev->mt->trans_ppa(tgt_dev, rqd->ppa_addr,
-						TRANS_TGT_TO_DEV);
-		rqd->ppa_addr = generic_to_dev_addr(dev, rqd->ppa_addr);
-	}
-}
-
-int nvm_set_bb_tbl(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct ppa_addr *ppas, int nr_ppas,
-								int type)
-{
-	struct nvm_rq rqd;
-	int ret;
-
-	if (nr_ppas > dev->ops->max_phys_sect) {
-		pr_err("nvm: unable to update all sysblocks atomically\n");
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	memset(&rqd, 0, sizeof(struct nvm_rq));
-
-	nvm_set_rqd_ppalist(dev, &rqd, ppas, nr_ppas, 1);
-	nvm_generic_to_addr_mode(dev, &rqd);
-
-	ret = dev->ops->set_bb_tbl(dev, &rqd.ppa_addr, rqd.nr_ppas, type);
-	nvm_free_rqd_ppalist(dev, &rqd);
-	if (ret) {
-		pr_err("nvm: sysblk failed bb mark\n");
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvm_set_bb_tbl);
-
 int nvm_set_tgt_bb_tbl(struct nvm_tgt_dev *tgt_dev, struct ppa_addr *ppas,
 		       int nr_ppas, int type)
 {
@@ -237,12 +591,12 @@ int nvm_set_tgt_bb_tbl(struct nvm_tgt_dev *tgt_dev, struct ppa_addr *ppas,
 	memset(&rqd, 0, sizeof(struct nvm_rq));
 
 	nvm_set_rqd_ppalist(dev, &rqd, ppas, nr_ppas, 1);
-	nvm_tgt_generic_to_addr_mode(tgt_dev, &rqd);
+	nvm_rq_tgt_to_dev(tgt_dev, &rqd);
 
 	ret = dev->ops->set_bb_tbl(dev, &rqd.ppa_addr, rqd.nr_ppas, type);
 	nvm_free_rqd_ppalist(dev, &rqd);
 	if (ret) {
-		pr_err("nvm: sysblk failed bb mark\n");
+		pr_err("nvm: failed bb mark\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
@@ -262,15 +616,42 @@ int nvm_submit_io(struct nvm_tgt_dev *tgt_dev, struct nvm_rq *rqd)
 {
 	struct nvm_dev *dev = tgt_dev->parent;
 
-	return dev->mt->submit_io(tgt_dev, rqd);
+	if (!dev->ops->submit_io)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	nvm_rq_tgt_to_dev(tgt_dev, rqd);
+
+	rqd->dev = tgt_dev;
+	return dev->ops->submit_io(dev, rqd);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvm_submit_io);
 
-int nvm_erase_blk(struct nvm_tgt_dev *tgt_dev, struct ppa_addr *p, int flags)
+int nvm_erase_blk(struct nvm_tgt_dev *tgt_dev, struct ppa_addr *ppas, int flags)
 {
 	struct nvm_dev *dev = tgt_dev->parent;
+	struct nvm_rq rqd;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!dev->ops->erase_block)
+		return 0;
+
+	nvm_map_to_dev(tgt_dev, ppas);
+
+	memset(&rqd, 0, sizeof(struct nvm_rq));
+
+	ret = nvm_set_rqd_ppalist(dev, &rqd, ppas, 1, 1);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	nvm_rq_tgt_to_dev(tgt_dev, &rqd);
+
+	rqd.flags = flags;
+
+	ret = dev->ops->erase_block(dev, &rqd);
 
-	return dev->mt->erase_blk(tgt_dev, p, flags);
+	nvm_free_rqd_ppalist(dev, &rqd);
+
+	return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvm_erase_blk);
 
@@ -289,46 +670,67 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvm_get_l2p_tbl);
 int nvm_get_area(struct nvm_tgt_dev *tgt_dev, sector_t *lba, sector_t len)
 {
 	struct nvm_dev *dev = tgt_dev->parent;
+	struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo;
+	struct nvm_area *area, *prev, *next;
+	sector_t begin = 0;
+	sector_t max_sectors = (geo->sec_size * dev->total_secs) >> 9;
 
-	return dev->mt->get_area(dev, lba, len);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvm_get_area);
+	if (len > max_sectors)
+		return -EINVAL;
 
-void nvm_put_area(struct nvm_tgt_dev *tgt_dev, sector_t lba)
-{
-	struct nvm_dev *dev = tgt_dev->parent;
+	area = kmalloc(sizeof(struct nvm_area), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!area)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	dev->mt->put_area(dev, lba);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvm_put_area);
+	prev = NULL;
 
-void nvm_addr_to_generic_mode(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct nvm_rq *rqd)
-{
-	int i;
+	spin_lock(&dev->lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(next, &dev->area_list, list) {
+		if (begin + len > next->begin) {
+			begin = next->end;
+			prev = next;
+			continue;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
 
-	if (rqd->nr_ppas > 1) {
-		for (i = 0; i < rqd->nr_ppas; i++)
-			rqd->ppa_list[i] = dev_to_generic_addr(dev,
-							rqd->ppa_list[i]);
-	} else {
-		rqd->ppa_addr = dev_to_generic_addr(dev, rqd->ppa_addr);
+	if ((begin + len) > max_sectors) {
+		spin_unlock(&dev->lock);
+		kfree(area);
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
+
+	area->begin = *lba = begin;
+	area->end = begin + len;
+
+	if (prev) /* insert into sorted order */
+		list_add(&area->list, &prev->list);
+	else
+		list_add(&area->list, &dev->area_list);
+	spin_unlock(&dev->lock);
+
+	return 0;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvm_addr_to_generic_mode);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvm_get_area);
 
-void nvm_generic_to_addr_mode(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct nvm_rq *rqd)
+void nvm_put_area(struct nvm_tgt_dev *tgt_dev, sector_t begin)
 {
-	int i;
+	struct nvm_dev *dev = tgt_dev->parent;
+	struct nvm_area *area;
 
-	if (rqd->nr_ppas > 1) {
-		for (i = 0; i < rqd->nr_ppas; i++)
-			rqd->ppa_list[i] = generic_to_dev_addr(dev,
-							rqd->ppa_list[i]);
-	} else {
-		rqd->ppa_addr = generic_to_dev_addr(dev, rqd->ppa_addr);
+	spin_lock(&dev->lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(area, &dev->area_list, list) {
+		if (area->begin != begin)
+			continue;
+
+		list_del(&area->list);
+		spin_unlock(&dev->lock);
+		kfree(area);
+		return;
 	}
+	spin_unlock(&dev->lock);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvm_generic_to_addr_mode);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvm_put_area);
 
 int nvm_set_rqd_ppalist(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
 			const struct ppa_addr *ppas, int nr_ppas, int vblk)
@@ -380,149 +782,19 @@ void nvm_free_rqd_ppalist(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct nvm_rq *rqd)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvm_free_rqd_ppalist);
 
-int nvm_erase_ppa(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct ppa_addr *ppas, int nr_ppas,
-								int flags)
+void nvm_end_io(struct nvm_rq *rqd)
 {
-	struct nvm_rq rqd;
-	int ret;
+	struct nvm_tgt_dev *tgt_dev = rqd->dev;
 
-	if (!dev->ops->erase_block)
-		return 0;
+	/* Convert address space */
+	if (tgt_dev)
+		nvm_rq_dev_to_tgt(tgt_dev, rqd);
 
-	memset(&rqd, 0, sizeof(struct nvm_rq));
-
-	ret = nvm_set_rqd_ppalist(dev, &rqd, ppas, nr_ppas, 1);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-
-	nvm_generic_to_addr_mode(dev, &rqd);
-
-	rqd.flags = flags;
-
-	ret = dev->ops->erase_block(dev, &rqd);
-
-	nvm_free_rqd_ppalist(dev, &rqd);
-
-	return ret;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvm_erase_ppa);
-
-void nvm_end_io(struct nvm_rq *rqd, int error)
-{
-	rqd->error = error;
-	rqd->end_io(rqd);
+	if (rqd->end_io)
+		rqd->end_io(rqd);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvm_end_io);
 
-static void nvm_end_io_sync(struct nvm_rq *rqd)
-{
-	struct completion *waiting = rqd->wait;
-
-	rqd->wait = NULL;
-
-	complete(waiting);
-}
-
-static int __nvm_submit_ppa(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct nvm_rq *rqd, int opcode,
-						int flags, void *buf, int len)
-{
-	DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(wait);
-	struct bio *bio;
-	int ret;
-	unsigned long hang_check;
-
-	bio = bio_map_kern(dev->q, buf, len, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(bio))
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	nvm_generic_to_addr_mode(dev, rqd);
-
-	rqd->dev = NULL;
-	rqd->opcode = opcode;
-	rqd->flags = flags;
-	rqd->bio = bio;
-	rqd->wait = &wait;
-	rqd->end_io = nvm_end_io_sync;
-
-	ret = dev->ops->submit_io(dev, rqd);
-	if (ret) {
-		bio_put(bio);
-		return ret;
-	}
-
-	/* Prevent hang_check timer from firing at us during very long I/O */
-	hang_check = sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs;
-	if (hang_check)
-		while (!wait_for_completion_io_timeout(&wait,
-							hang_check * (HZ/2)))
-			;
-	else
-		wait_for_completion_io(&wait);
-
-	return rqd->error;
-}
-
-/**
- * nvm_submit_ppa_list - submit user-defined ppa list to device. The user must
- *			 take to free ppa list if necessary.
- * @dev:	device
- * @ppa_list:	user created ppa_list
- * @nr_ppas:	length of ppa_list
- * @opcode:	device opcode
- * @flags:	device flags
- * @buf:	data buffer
- * @len:	data buffer length
- */
-int nvm_submit_ppa_list(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct ppa_addr *ppa_list,
-			int nr_ppas, int opcode, int flags, void *buf, int len)
-{
-	struct nvm_rq rqd;
-
-	if (dev->ops->max_phys_sect < nr_ppas)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	memset(&rqd, 0, sizeof(struct nvm_rq));
-
-	rqd.nr_ppas = nr_ppas;
-	if (nr_ppas > 1)
-		rqd.ppa_list = ppa_list;
-	else
-		rqd.ppa_addr = ppa_list[0];
-
-	return __nvm_submit_ppa(dev, &rqd, opcode, flags, buf, len);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvm_submit_ppa_list);
-
-/**
- * nvm_submit_ppa - submit PPAs to device. PPAs will automatically be unfolded
- *		    as single, dual, quad plane PPAs depending on device type.
- * @dev:	device
- * @ppa:	user created ppa_list
- * @nr_ppas:	length of ppa_list
- * @opcode:	device opcode
- * @flags:	device flags
- * @buf:	data buffer
- * @len:	data buffer length
- */
-int nvm_submit_ppa(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct ppa_addr *ppa, int nr_ppas,
-				int opcode, int flags, void *buf, int len)
-{
-	struct nvm_rq rqd;
-	int ret;
-
-	memset(&rqd, 0, sizeof(struct nvm_rq));
-	ret = nvm_set_rqd_ppalist(dev, &rqd, ppa, nr_ppas, 1);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-
-	ret = __nvm_submit_ppa(dev, &rqd, opcode, flags, buf, len);
-
-	nvm_free_rqd_ppalist(dev, &rqd);
-
-	return ret;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvm_submit_ppa);
-
 /*
  * folds a bad block list from its plane representation to its virtual
  * block representation. The fold is done in place and reduced size is
@@ -559,21 +831,14 @@ int nvm_bb_tbl_fold(struct nvm_dev *dev, u8 *blks, int nr_blks)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvm_bb_tbl_fold);
 
-int nvm_get_bb_tbl(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct ppa_addr ppa, u8 *blks)
-{
-	ppa = generic_to_dev_addr(dev, ppa);
-
-	return dev->ops->get_bb_tbl(dev, ppa, blks);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvm_get_bb_tbl);
-
 int nvm_get_tgt_bb_tbl(struct nvm_tgt_dev *tgt_dev, struct ppa_addr ppa,
 		       u8 *blks)
 {
 	struct nvm_dev *dev = tgt_dev->parent;
 
-	ppa = dev->mt->trans_ppa(tgt_dev, ppa, TRANS_TGT_TO_DEV);
-	return nvm_get_bb_tbl(dev, ppa, blks);
+	nvm_ppa_tgt_to_dev(tgt_dev, &ppa, 1);
+
+	return dev->ops->get_bb_tbl(dev, ppa, blks);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvm_get_tgt_bb_tbl);
 
@@ -627,7 +892,7 @@ static int nvm_init_mlc_tbl(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct nvm_id_group *grp)
 static int nvm_core_init(struct nvm_dev *dev)
 {
 	struct nvm_id *id = &dev->identity;
-	struct nvm_id_group *grp = &id->groups[0];
+	struct nvm_id_group *grp = &id->grp;
 	struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo;
 	int ret;
 
@@ -691,36 +956,31 @@ static int nvm_core_init(struct nvm_dev *dev)
 		goto err_fmtype;
 	}
 
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->area_list);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->targets);
 	mutex_init(&dev->mlock);
 	spin_lock_init(&dev->lock);
 
-	blk_queue_logical_block_size(dev->q, geo->sec_size);
+	ret = nvm_register_map(dev);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_fmtype;
 
+	blk_queue_logical_block_size(dev->q, geo->sec_size);
 	return 0;
 err_fmtype:
 	kfree(dev->lun_map);
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static void nvm_free_mgr(struct nvm_dev *dev)
-{
-	if (!dev->mt)
-		return;
-
-	dev->mt->unregister_mgr(dev);
-	dev->mt = NULL;
-}
-
 void nvm_free(struct nvm_dev *dev)
 {
 	if (!dev)
 		return;
 
-	nvm_free_mgr(dev);
-
 	if (dev->dma_pool)
 		dev->ops->destroy_dma_pool(dev->dma_pool);
 
+	kfree(dev->rmap);
 	kfree(dev->lptbl);
 	kfree(dev->lun_map);
 	kfree(dev);
@@ -731,28 +991,19 @@ static int nvm_init(struct nvm_dev *dev)
 	struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo;
 	int ret = -EINVAL;
 
-	if (!dev->q || !dev->ops)
-		return ret;
-
 	if (dev->ops->identity(dev, &dev->identity)) {
 		pr_err("nvm: device could not be identified\n");
 		goto err;
 	}
 
-	pr_debug("nvm: ver:%x nvm_vendor:%x groups:%u\n",
-			dev->identity.ver_id, dev->identity.vmnt,
-							dev->identity.cgrps);
+	pr_debug("nvm: ver:%x nvm_vendor:%x\n",
+			dev->identity.ver_id, dev->identity.vmnt);
 
 	if (dev->identity.ver_id != 1) {
 		pr_err("nvm: device not supported by kernel.");
 		goto err;
 	}
 
-	if (dev->identity.cgrps != 1) {
-		pr_err("nvm: only one group configuration supported.");
-		goto err;
-	}
-
 	ret = nvm_core_init(dev);
 	if (ret) {
 		pr_err("nvm: could not initialize core structures.\n");
@@ -779,49 +1030,50 @@ int nvm_register(struct nvm_dev *dev)
 {
 	int ret;
 
-	ret = nvm_init(dev);
-	if (ret)
-		goto err_init;
+	if (!dev->q || !dev->ops)
+		return -EINVAL;
 
 	if (dev->ops->max_phys_sect > 256) {
 		pr_info("nvm: max sectors supported is 256.\n");
-		ret = -EINVAL;
-		goto err_init;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	if (dev->ops->max_phys_sect > 1) {
 		dev->dma_pool = dev->ops->create_dma_pool(dev, "ppalist");
 		if (!dev->dma_pool) {
 			pr_err("nvm: could not create dma pool\n");
-			ret = -ENOMEM;
-			goto err_init;
+			return -ENOMEM;
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (dev->identity.cap & NVM_ID_DCAP_BBLKMGMT) {
-		ret = nvm_get_sysblock(dev, &dev->sb);
-		if (!ret)
-			pr_err("nvm: device not initialized.\n");
-		else if (ret < 0)
-			pr_err("nvm: err (%d) on device initialization\n", ret);
-	}
+	ret = nvm_init(dev);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_init;
 
 	/* register device with a supported media manager */
 	down_write(&nvm_lock);
-	if (ret > 0)
-		dev->mt = nvm_init_mgr(dev);
 	list_add(&dev->devices, &nvm_devices);
 	up_write(&nvm_lock);
 
 	return 0;
 err_init:
-	kfree(dev->lun_map);
+	dev->ops->destroy_dma_pool(dev->dma_pool);
 	return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvm_register);
 
 void nvm_unregister(struct nvm_dev *dev)
 {
+	struct nvm_target *t, *tmp;
+
+	mutex_lock(&dev->mlock);
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(t, tmp, &dev->targets, list) {
+		if (t->dev->parent != dev)
+			continue;
+		__nvm_remove_target(t);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&dev->mlock);
+
 	down_write(&nvm_lock);
 	list_del(&dev->devices);
 	up_write(&nvm_lock);
@@ -844,24 +1096,24 @@ static int __nvm_configure_create(struct nvm_ioctl_create *create)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	if (!dev->mt) {
-		pr_info("nvm: device has no media manager registered.\n");
-		return -ENODEV;
-	}
-
 	if (create->conf.type != NVM_CONFIG_TYPE_SIMPLE) {
 		pr_err("nvm: config type not valid\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	s = &create->conf.s;
 
-	if (s->lun_begin > s->lun_end || s->lun_end > dev->geo.nr_luns) {
+	if (s->lun_begin == -1 && s->lun_end == -1) {
+		s->lun_begin = 0;
+		s->lun_end = dev->geo.nr_luns - 1;
+	}
+
+	if (s->lun_begin > s->lun_end || s->lun_end >= dev->geo.nr_luns) {
 		pr_err("nvm: lun out of bound (%u:%u > %u)\n",
-			s->lun_begin, s->lun_end, dev->geo.nr_luns);
+			s->lun_begin, s->lun_end, dev->geo.nr_luns - 1);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	return dev->mt->create_tgt(dev, create);
+	return nvm_create_tgt(dev, create);
 }
 
 static long nvm_ioctl_info(struct file *file, void __user *arg)
@@ -923,16 +1175,14 @@ static long nvm_ioctl_get_devices(struct file *file, void __user *arg)
 		struct nvm_ioctl_device_info *info = &devices->info[i];
 
 		sprintf(info->devname, "%s", dev->name);
-		if (dev->mt) {
-			info->bmversion[0] = dev->mt->version[0];
-			info->bmversion[1] = dev->mt->version[1];
-			info->bmversion[2] = dev->mt->version[2];
-			sprintf(info->bmname, "%s", dev->mt->name);
-		} else {
-			sprintf(info->bmname, "none");
-		}
 
+		/* kept for compatibility */
+		info->bmversion[0] = 1;
+		info->bmversion[1] = 0;
+		info->bmversion[2] = 0;
+		sprintf(info->bmname, "%s", "gennvm");
 		i++;
+
 		if (i > 31) {
 			pr_err("nvm: max 31 devices can be reported.\n");
 			break;
@@ -994,7 +1244,7 @@ static long nvm_ioctl_dev_remove(struct file *file, void __user *arg)
 	}
 
 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &nvm_devices, devices) {
-		ret = dev->mt->remove_tgt(dev, &remove);
+		ret = nvm_remove_tgt(dev, &remove);
 		if (!ret)
 			break;
 	}
@@ -1002,47 +1252,7 @@ static long nvm_ioctl_dev_remove(struct file *file, void __user *arg)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static void nvm_setup_nvm_sb_info(struct nvm_sb_info *info)
-{
-	info->seqnr = 1;
-	info->erase_cnt = 0;
-	info->version = 1;
-}
-
-static long __nvm_ioctl_dev_init(struct nvm_ioctl_dev_init *init)
-{
-	struct nvm_dev *dev;
-	struct nvm_sb_info info;
-	int ret;
-
-	down_write(&nvm_lock);
-	dev = nvm_find_nvm_dev(init->dev);
-	up_write(&nvm_lock);
-	if (!dev) {
-		pr_err("nvm: device not found\n");
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	nvm_setup_nvm_sb_info(&info);
-
-	strncpy(info.mmtype, init->mmtype, NVM_MMTYPE_LEN);
-	info.fs_ppa.ppa = -1;
-
-	if (dev->identity.cap & NVM_ID_DCAP_BBLKMGMT) {
-		ret = nvm_init_sysblock(dev, &info);
-		if (ret)
-			return ret;
-	}
-
-	memcpy(&dev->sb, &info, sizeof(struct nvm_sb_info));
-
-	down_write(&nvm_lock);
-	dev->mt = nvm_init_mgr(dev);
-	up_write(&nvm_lock);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
+/* kept for compatibility reasons */
 static long nvm_ioctl_dev_init(struct file *file, void __user *arg)
 {
 	struct nvm_ioctl_dev_init init;
@@ -1058,15 +1268,13 @@ static long nvm_ioctl_dev_init(struct file *file, void __user *arg)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	init.dev[DISK_NAME_LEN - 1] = '\0';
-
-	return __nvm_ioctl_dev_init(&init);
+	return 0;
 }
 
+/* Kept for compatibility reasons */
 static long nvm_ioctl_dev_factory(struct file *file, void __user *arg)
 {
 	struct nvm_ioctl_dev_factory fact;
-	struct nvm_dev *dev;
 
 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 		return -EPERM;
@@ -1079,19 +1287,6 @@ static long nvm_ioctl_dev_factory(struct file *file, void __user *arg)
 	if (fact.flags & ~(NVM_FACTORY_NR_BITS - 1))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	down_write(&nvm_lock);
-	dev = nvm_find_nvm_dev(fact.dev);
-	up_write(&nvm_lock);
-	if (!dev) {
-		pr_err("nvm: device not found\n");
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	nvm_free_mgr(dev);
-
-	if (dev->identity.cap & NVM_ID_DCAP_BBLKMGMT)
-		return nvm_dev_factory(dev, fact.flags);
-
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/gennvm.c b/drivers/lightnvm/gennvm.c
deleted file mode 100644
index ca7880082d80..000000000000
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/gennvm.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,657 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2015 Matias Bjorling <m@bjorling.me>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
- * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139,
- * USA.
- *
- * Implementation of a general nvm manager for Open-Channel SSDs.
- */
-
-#include "gennvm.h"
-
-static struct nvm_target *gen_find_target(struct gen_dev *gn, const char *name)
-{
-	struct nvm_target *tgt;
-
-	list_for_each_entry(tgt, &gn->targets, list)
-		if (!strcmp(name, tgt->disk->disk_name))
-			return tgt;
-
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-static const struct block_device_operations gen_fops = {
-	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
-};
-
-static int gen_reserve_luns(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct nvm_target *t,
-			    int lun_begin, int lun_end)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	for (i = lun_begin; i <= lun_end; i++) {
-		if (test_and_set_bit(i, dev->lun_map)) {
-			pr_err("nvm: lun %d already allocated\n", i);
-			goto err;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-
-err:
-	while (--i > lun_begin)
-		clear_bit(i, dev->lun_map);
-
-	return -EBUSY;
-}
-
-static void gen_release_luns_err(struct nvm_dev *dev, int lun_begin,
-				 int lun_end)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	for (i = lun_begin; i <= lun_end; i++)
-		WARN_ON(!test_and_clear_bit(i, dev->lun_map));
-}
-
-static void gen_remove_tgt_dev(struct nvm_tgt_dev *tgt_dev)
-{
-	struct nvm_dev *dev = tgt_dev->parent;
-	struct gen_dev_map *dev_map = tgt_dev->map;
-	int i, j;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < dev_map->nr_chnls; i++) {
-		struct gen_ch_map *ch_map = &dev_map->chnls[i];
-		int *lun_offs = ch_map->lun_offs;
-		int ch = i + ch_map->ch_off;
-
-		for (j = 0; j < ch_map->nr_luns; j++) {
-			int lun = j + lun_offs[j];
-			int lunid = (ch * dev->geo.luns_per_chnl) + lun;
-
-			WARN_ON(!test_and_clear_bit(lunid, dev->lun_map));
-		}
-
-		kfree(ch_map->lun_offs);
-	}
-
-	kfree(dev_map->chnls);
-	kfree(dev_map);
-	kfree(tgt_dev->luns);
-	kfree(tgt_dev);
-}
-
-static struct nvm_tgt_dev *gen_create_tgt_dev(struct nvm_dev *dev,
-					      int lun_begin, int lun_end)
-{
-	struct nvm_tgt_dev *tgt_dev = NULL;
-	struct gen_dev_map *dev_rmap = dev->rmap;
-	struct gen_dev_map *dev_map;
-	struct ppa_addr *luns;
-	int nr_luns = lun_end - lun_begin + 1;
-	int luns_left = nr_luns;
-	int nr_chnls = nr_luns / dev->geo.luns_per_chnl;
-	int nr_chnls_mod = nr_luns % dev->geo.luns_per_chnl;
-	int bch = lun_begin / dev->geo.luns_per_chnl;
-	int blun = lun_begin % dev->geo.luns_per_chnl;
-	int lunid = 0;
-	int lun_balanced = 1;
-	int prev_nr_luns;
-	int i, j;
-
-	nr_chnls = nr_luns / dev->geo.luns_per_chnl;
-	nr_chnls = (nr_chnls_mod == 0) ? nr_chnls : nr_chnls + 1;
-
-	dev_map = kmalloc(sizeof(struct gen_dev_map), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!dev_map)
-		goto err_dev;
-
-	dev_map->chnls = kcalloc(nr_chnls, sizeof(struct gen_ch_map),
-								GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!dev_map->chnls)
-		goto err_chnls;
-
-	luns = kcalloc(nr_luns, sizeof(struct ppa_addr), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!luns)
-		goto err_luns;
-
-	prev_nr_luns = (luns_left > dev->geo.luns_per_chnl) ?
-					dev->geo.luns_per_chnl : luns_left;
-	for (i = 0; i < nr_chnls; i++) {
-		struct gen_ch_map *ch_rmap = &dev_rmap->chnls[i + bch];
-		int *lun_roffs = ch_rmap->lun_offs;
-		struct gen_ch_map *ch_map = &dev_map->chnls[i];
-		int *lun_offs;
-		int luns_in_chnl = (luns_left > dev->geo.luns_per_chnl) ?
-					dev->geo.luns_per_chnl : luns_left;
-
-		if (lun_balanced && prev_nr_luns != luns_in_chnl)
-			lun_balanced = 0;
-
-		ch_map->ch_off = ch_rmap->ch_off = bch;
-		ch_map->nr_luns = luns_in_chnl;
-
-		lun_offs = kcalloc(luns_in_chnl, sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!lun_offs)
-			goto err_ch;
-
-		for (j = 0; j < luns_in_chnl; j++) {
-			luns[lunid].ppa = 0;
-			luns[lunid].g.ch = i;
-			luns[lunid++].g.lun = j;
-
-			lun_offs[j] = blun;
-			lun_roffs[j + blun] = blun;
-		}
-
-		ch_map->lun_offs = lun_offs;
-
-		/* when starting a new channel, lun offset is reset */
-		blun = 0;
-		luns_left -= luns_in_chnl;
-	}
-
-	dev_map->nr_chnls = nr_chnls;
-
-	tgt_dev = kmalloc(sizeof(struct nvm_tgt_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!tgt_dev)
-		goto err_ch;
-
-	memcpy(&tgt_dev->geo, &dev->geo, sizeof(struct nvm_geo));
-	/* Target device only owns a portion of the physical device */
-	tgt_dev->geo.nr_chnls = nr_chnls;
-	tgt_dev->geo.nr_luns = nr_luns;
-	tgt_dev->geo.luns_per_chnl = (lun_balanced) ? prev_nr_luns : -1;
-	tgt_dev->total_secs = nr_luns * tgt_dev->geo.sec_per_lun;
-	tgt_dev->q = dev->q;
-	tgt_dev->map = dev_map;
-	tgt_dev->luns = luns;
-	memcpy(&tgt_dev->identity, &dev->identity, sizeof(struct nvm_id));
-
-	tgt_dev->parent = dev;
-
-	return tgt_dev;
-err_ch:
-	while (--i > 0)
-		kfree(dev_map->chnls[i].lun_offs);
-	kfree(luns);
-err_luns:
-	kfree(dev_map->chnls);
-err_chnls:
-	kfree(dev_map);
-err_dev:
-	return tgt_dev;
-}
-
-static int gen_create_tgt(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct nvm_ioctl_create *create)
-{
-	struct gen_dev *gn = dev->mp;
-	struct nvm_ioctl_create_simple *s = &create->conf.s;
-	struct request_queue *tqueue;
-	struct gendisk *tdisk;
-	struct nvm_tgt_type *tt;
-	struct nvm_target *t;
-	struct nvm_tgt_dev *tgt_dev;
-	void *targetdata;
-
-	tt = nvm_find_target_type(create->tgttype, 1);
-	if (!tt) {
-		pr_err("nvm: target type %s not found\n", create->tgttype);
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	mutex_lock(&gn->lock);
-	t = gen_find_target(gn, create->tgtname);
-	if (t) {
-		pr_err("nvm: target name already exists.\n");
-		mutex_unlock(&gn->lock);
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-	mutex_unlock(&gn->lock);
-
-	t = kmalloc(sizeof(struct nvm_target), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!t)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	if (gen_reserve_luns(dev, t, s->lun_begin, s->lun_end))
-		goto err_t;
-
-	tgt_dev = gen_create_tgt_dev(dev, s->lun_begin, s->lun_end);
-	if (!tgt_dev) {
-		pr_err("nvm: could not create target device\n");
-		goto err_reserve;
-	}
-
-	tqueue = blk_alloc_queue_node(GFP_KERNEL, dev->q->node);
-	if (!tqueue)
-		goto err_dev;
-	blk_queue_make_request(tqueue, tt->make_rq);
-
-	tdisk = alloc_disk(0);
-	if (!tdisk)
-		goto err_queue;
-
-	sprintf(tdisk->disk_name, "%s", create->tgtname);
-	tdisk->flags = GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT;
-	tdisk->major = 0;
-	tdisk->first_minor = 0;
-	tdisk->fops = &gen_fops;
-	tdisk->queue = tqueue;
-
-	targetdata = tt->init(tgt_dev, tdisk);
-	if (IS_ERR(targetdata))
-		goto err_init;
-
-	tdisk->private_data = targetdata;
-	tqueue->queuedata = targetdata;
-
-	blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(tqueue, 8 * dev->ops->max_phys_sect);
-
-	set_capacity(tdisk, tt->capacity(targetdata));
-	add_disk(tdisk);
-
-	t->type = tt;
-	t->disk = tdisk;
-	t->dev = tgt_dev;
-
-	mutex_lock(&gn->lock);
-	list_add_tail(&t->list, &gn->targets);
-	mutex_unlock(&gn->lock);
-
-	return 0;
-err_init:
-	put_disk(tdisk);
-err_queue:
-	blk_cleanup_queue(tqueue);
-err_dev:
-	kfree(tgt_dev);
-err_reserve:
-	gen_release_luns_err(dev, s->lun_begin, s->lun_end);
-err_t:
-	kfree(t);
-	return -ENOMEM;
-}
-
-static void __gen_remove_target(struct nvm_target *t)
-{
-	struct nvm_tgt_type *tt = t->type;
-	struct gendisk *tdisk = t->disk;
-	struct request_queue *q = tdisk->queue;
-
-	del_gendisk(tdisk);
-	blk_cleanup_queue(q);
-
-	if (tt->exit)
-		tt->exit(tdisk->private_data);
-
-	gen_remove_tgt_dev(t->dev);
-	put_disk(tdisk);
-
-	list_del(&t->list);
-	kfree(t);
-}
-
-/**
- * gen_remove_tgt - Removes a target from the media manager
- * @dev:	device
- * @remove:	ioctl structure with target name to remove.
- *
- * Returns:
- * 0: on success
- * 1: on not found
- * <0: on error
- */
-static int gen_remove_tgt(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct nvm_ioctl_remove *remove)
-{
-	struct gen_dev *gn = dev->mp;
-	struct nvm_target *t;
-
-	if (!gn)
-		return 1;
-
-	mutex_lock(&gn->lock);
-	t = gen_find_target(gn, remove->tgtname);
-	if (!t) {
-		mutex_unlock(&gn->lock);
-		return 1;
-	}
-	__gen_remove_target(t);
-	mutex_unlock(&gn->lock);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int gen_get_area(struct nvm_dev *dev, sector_t *lba, sector_t len)
-{
-	struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo;
-	struct gen_dev *gn = dev->mp;
-	struct gen_area *area, *prev, *next;
-	sector_t begin = 0;
-	sector_t max_sectors = (geo->sec_size * dev->total_secs) >> 9;
-
-	if (len > max_sectors)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	area = kmalloc(sizeof(struct gen_area), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!area)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	prev = NULL;
-
-	spin_lock(&dev->lock);
-	list_for_each_entry(next, &gn->area_list, list) {
-		if (begin + len > next->begin) {
-			begin = next->end;
-			prev = next;
-			continue;
-		}
-		break;
-	}
-
-	if ((begin + len) > max_sectors) {
-		spin_unlock(&dev->lock);
-		kfree(area);
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	area->begin = *lba = begin;
-	area->end = begin + len;
-
-	if (prev) /* insert into sorted order */
-		list_add(&area->list, &prev->list);
-	else
-		list_add(&area->list, &gn->area_list);
-	spin_unlock(&dev->lock);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void gen_put_area(struct nvm_dev *dev, sector_t begin)
-{
-	struct gen_dev *gn = dev->mp;
-	struct gen_area *area;
-
-	spin_lock(&dev->lock);
-	list_for_each_entry(area, &gn->area_list, list) {
-		if (area->begin != begin)
-			continue;
-
-		list_del(&area->list);
-		spin_unlock(&dev->lock);
-		kfree(area);
-		return;
-	}
-	spin_unlock(&dev->lock);
-}
-
-static void gen_free(struct nvm_dev *dev)
-{
-	kfree(dev->mp);
-	kfree(dev->rmap);
-	dev->mp = NULL;
-}
-
-static int gen_register(struct nvm_dev *dev)
-{
-	struct gen_dev *gn;
-	struct gen_dev_map *dev_rmap;
-	int i, j;
-
-	if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE))
-		return -ENODEV;
-
-	gn = kzalloc(sizeof(struct gen_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!gn)
-		goto err_gn;
-
-	dev_rmap = kmalloc(sizeof(struct gen_dev_map), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!dev_rmap)
-		goto err_rmap;
-
-	dev_rmap->chnls = kcalloc(dev->geo.nr_chnls, sizeof(struct gen_ch_map),
-								GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!dev_rmap->chnls)
-		goto err_chnls;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < dev->geo.nr_chnls; i++) {
-		struct gen_ch_map *ch_rmap;
-		int *lun_roffs;
-		int luns_in_chnl = dev->geo.luns_per_chnl;
-
-		ch_rmap = &dev_rmap->chnls[i];
-
-		ch_rmap->ch_off = -1;
-		ch_rmap->nr_luns = luns_in_chnl;
-
-		lun_roffs = kcalloc(luns_in_chnl, sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!lun_roffs)
-			goto err_ch;
-
-		for (j = 0; j < luns_in_chnl; j++)
-			lun_roffs[j] = -1;
-
-		ch_rmap->lun_offs = lun_roffs;
-	}
-
-	gn->dev = dev;
-	gn->nr_luns = dev->geo.nr_luns;
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&gn->area_list);
-	mutex_init(&gn->lock);
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&gn->targets);
-	dev->mp = gn;
-	dev->rmap = dev_rmap;
-
-	return 1;
-err_ch:
-	while (--i >= 0)
-		kfree(dev_rmap->chnls[i].lun_offs);
-err_chnls:
-	kfree(dev_rmap);
-err_rmap:
-	gen_free(dev);
-err_gn:
-	module_put(THIS_MODULE);
-	return -ENOMEM;
-}
-
-static void gen_unregister(struct nvm_dev *dev)
-{
-	struct gen_dev *gn = dev->mp;
-	struct nvm_target *t, *tmp;
-
-	mutex_lock(&gn->lock);
-	list_for_each_entry_safe(t, tmp, &gn->targets, list) {
-		if (t->dev->parent != dev)
-			continue;
-		__gen_remove_target(t);
-	}
-	mutex_unlock(&gn->lock);
-
-	gen_free(dev);
-	module_put(THIS_MODULE);
-}
-
-static int gen_map_to_dev(struct nvm_tgt_dev *tgt_dev, struct ppa_addr *p)
-{
-	struct gen_dev_map *dev_map = tgt_dev->map;
-	struct gen_ch_map *ch_map = &dev_map->chnls[p->g.ch];
-	int lun_off = ch_map->lun_offs[p->g.lun];
-	struct nvm_dev *dev = tgt_dev->parent;
-	struct gen_dev_map *dev_rmap = dev->rmap;
-	struct gen_ch_map *ch_rmap;
-	int lun_roff;
-
-	p->g.ch += ch_map->ch_off;
-	p->g.lun += lun_off;
-
-	ch_rmap = &dev_rmap->chnls[p->g.ch];
-	lun_roff = ch_rmap->lun_offs[p->g.lun];
-
-	if (unlikely(ch_rmap->ch_off < 0 || lun_roff < 0)) {
-		pr_err("nvm: corrupted device partition table\n");
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int gen_map_to_tgt(struct nvm_tgt_dev *tgt_dev, struct ppa_addr *p)
-{
-	struct nvm_dev *dev = tgt_dev->parent;
-	struct gen_dev_map *dev_rmap = dev->rmap;
-	struct gen_ch_map *ch_rmap = &dev_rmap->chnls[p->g.ch];
-	int lun_roff = ch_rmap->lun_offs[p->g.lun];
-
-	p->g.ch -= ch_rmap->ch_off;
-	p->g.lun -= lun_roff;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int gen_trans_rq(struct nvm_tgt_dev *tgt_dev, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
-			int flag)
-{
-	gen_trans_fn *f;
-	int i;
-	int ret = 0;
-
-	f = (flag == TRANS_TGT_TO_DEV) ? gen_map_to_dev : gen_map_to_tgt;
-
-	if (rqd->nr_ppas == 1)
-		return f(tgt_dev, &rqd->ppa_addr);
-
-	for (i = 0; i < rqd->nr_ppas; i++) {
-		ret = f(tgt_dev, &rqd->ppa_list[i]);
-		if (ret)
-			goto out;
-	}
-
-out:
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static void gen_end_io(struct nvm_rq *rqd)
-{
-	struct nvm_tgt_dev *tgt_dev = rqd->dev;
-	struct nvm_tgt_instance *ins = rqd->ins;
-
-	/* Convert address space */
-	if (tgt_dev)
-		gen_trans_rq(tgt_dev, rqd, TRANS_DEV_TO_TGT);
-
-	ins->tt->end_io(rqd);
-}
-
-static int gen_submit_io(struct nvm_tgt_dev *tgt_dev, struct nvm_rq *rqd)
-{
-	struct nvm_dev *dev = tgt_dev->parent;
-
-	if (!dev->ops->submit_io)
-		return -ENODEV;
-
-	/* Convert address space */
-	gen_trans_rq(tgt_dev, rqd, TRANS_TGT_TO_DEV);
-	nvm_generic_to_addr_mode(dev, rqd);
-
-	rqd->dev = tgt_dev;
-	rqd->end_io = gen_end_io;
-	return dev->ops->submit_io(dev, rqd);
-}
-
-static int gen_erase_blk(struct nvm_tgt_dev *tgt_dev, struct ppa_addr *p,
-			 int flags)
-{
-	/* Convert address space */
-	gen_map_to_dev(tgt_dev, p);
-
-	return nvm_erase_ppa(tgt_dev->parent, p, 1, flags);
-}
-
-static struct ppa_addr gen_trans_ppa(struct nvm_tgt_dev *tgt_dev,
-				     struct ppa_addr p, int direction)
-{
-	gen_trans_fn *f;
-	struct ppa_addr ppa = p;
-
-	f = (direction == TRANS_TGT_TO_DEV) ? gen_map_to_dev : gen_map_to_tgt;
-	f(tgt_dev, &ppa);
-
-	return ppa;
-}
-
-static void gen_part_to_tgt(struct nvm_dev *dev, sector_t *entries,
-			       int len)
-{
-	struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo;
-	struct gen_dev_map *dev_rmap = dev->rmap;
-	u64 i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-		struct gen_ch_map *ch_rmap;
-		int *lun_roffs;
-		struct ppa_addr gaddr;
-		u64 pba = le64_to_cpu(entries[i]);
-		int off;
-		u64 diff;
-
-		if (!pba)
-			continue;
-
-		gaddr = linear_to_generic_addr(geo, pba);
-		ch_rmap = &dev_rmap->chnls[gaddr.g.ch];
-		lun_roffs = ch_rmap->lun_offs;
-
-		off = gaddr.g.ch * geo->luns_per_chnl + gaddr.g.lun;
-
-		diff = ((ch_rmap->ch_off * geo->luns_per_chnl) +
-				(lun_roffs[gaddr.g.lun])) * geo->sec_per_lun;
-
-		entries[i] -= cpu_to_le64(diff);
-	}
-}
-
-static struct nvmm_type gen = {
-	.name			= "gennvm",
-	.version		= {0, 1, 0},
-
-	.register_mgr		= gen_register,
-	.unregister_mgr		= gen_unregister,
-
-	.create_tgt		= gen_create_tgt,
-	.remove_tgt		= gen_remove_tgt,
-
-	.submit_io		= gen_submit_io,
-	.erase_blk		= gen_erase_blk,
-
-	.get_area		= gen_get_area,
-	.put_area		= gen_put_area,
-
-	.trans_ppa		= gen_trans_ppa,
-	.part_to_tgt		= gen_part_to_tgt,
-};
-
-static int __init gen_module_init(void)
-{
-	return nvm_register_mgr(&gen);
-}
-
-static void gen_module_exit(void)
-{
-	nvm_unregister_mgr(&gen);
-}
-
-module_init(gen_module_init);
-module_exit(gen_module_exit);
-MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("General media manager for Open-Channel SSDs");
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/gennvm.h b/drivers/lightnvm/gennvm.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 6a4b3f368848..000000000000
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/gennvm.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright: Matias Bjorling <mb@bjorling.me>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- */
-
-#ifndef GENNVM_H_
-#define GENNVM_H_
-
-#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
-
-#include <linux/lightnvm.h>
-
-struct gen_dev {
-	struct nvm_dev *dev;
-
-	int nr_luns;
-	struct list_head area_list;
-
-	struct mutex lock;
-	struct list_head targets;
-};
-
-/* Map between virtual and physical channel and lun */
-struct gen_ch_map {
-	int ch_off;
-	int nr_luns;
-	int *lun_offs;
-};
-
-struct gen_dev_map {
-	struct gen_ch_map *chnls;
-	int nr_chnls;
-};
-
-struct gen_area {
-	struct list_head list;
-	sector_t begin;
-	sector_t end;	/* end is excluded */
-};
-
-static inline void *ch_map_to_lun_offs(struct gen_ch_map *ch_map)
-{
-	return ch_map + 1;
-}
-
-typedef int (gen_trans_fn)(struct nvm_tgt_dev *, struct ppa_addr *);
-
-#define gen_for_each_lun(bm, lun, i) \
-		for ((i) = 0, lun = &(bm)->luns[0]; \
-			(i) < (bm)->nr_luns; (i)++, lun = &(bm)->luns[(i)])
-
-#endif /* GENNVM_H_ */
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/rrpc.c b/drivers/lightnvm/rrpc.c
index 9fb7de395915..e00b1d7b976f 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/rrpc.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/rrpc.c
@@ -779,7 +779,7 @@ static void rrpc_end_io_write(struct rrpc *rrpc, struct rrpc_rq *rrqd,
 
 static void rrpc_end_io(struct nvm_rq *rqd)
 {
-	struct rrpc *rrpc = container_of(rqd->ins, struct rrpc, instance);
+	struct rrpc *rrpc = rqd->private;
 	struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = rrpc->dev;
 	struct rrpc_rq *rrqd = nvm_rq_to_pdu(rqd);
 	uint8_t npages = rqd->nr_ppas;
@@ -972,8 +972,9 @@ static int rrpc_submit_io(struct rrpc *rrpc, struct bio *bio,
 
 	bio_get(bio);
 	rqd->bio = bio;
-	rqd->ins = &rrpc->instance;
+	rqd->private = rrpc;
 	rqd->nr_ppas = nr_pages;
+	rqd->end_io = rrpc_end_io;
 	rrq->flags = flags;
 
 	err = nvm_submit_io(dev, rqd);
@@ -1532,7 +1533,6 @@ static void *rrpc_init(struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev, struct gendisk *tdisk)
 	if (!rrpc)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
-	rrpc->instance.tt = &tt_rrpc;
 	rrpc->dev = dev;
 	rrpc->disk = tdisk;
 
@@ -1611,7 +1611,6 @@ static struct nvm_tgt_type tt_rrpc = {
 
 	.make_rq	= rrpc_make_rq,
 	.capacity	= rrpc_capacity,
-	.end_io		= rrpc_end_io,
 
 	.init		= rrpc_init,
 	.exit		= rrpc_exit,
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/rrpc.h b/drivers/lightnvm/rrpc.h
index 94e4d73116b2..fdb6ff902903 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/rrpc.h
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/rrpc.h
@@ -102,9 +102,6 @@ struct rrpc_lun {
 };
 
 struct rrpc {
-	/* instance must be kept in top to resolve rrpc in unprep */
-	struct nvm_tgt_instance instance;
-
 	struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev;
 	struct gendisk *disk;
 
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/sysblk.c b/drivers/lightnvm/sysblk.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 12002bf4efc2..000000000000
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/sysblk.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,733 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2015 Matias Bjorling. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
- * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139,
- * USA.
- *
- */
-
-#include <linux/lightnvm.h>
-
-#define MAX_SYSBLKS 3	/* remember to update mapping scheme on change */
-#define MAX_BLKS_PR_SYSBLK 2 /* 2 blks with 256 pages and 3000 erases
-			      * enables ~1.5M updates per sysblk unit
-			      */
-
-struct sysblk_scan {
-	/* A row is a collection of flash blocks for a system block. */
-	int nr_rows;
-	int row;
-	int act_blk[MAX_SYSBLKS];
-
-	int nr_ppas;
-	struct ppa_addr ppas[MAX_SYSBLKS * MAX_BLKS_PR_SYSBLK];/* all sysblks */
-};
-
-static inline int scan_ppa_idx(int row, int blkid)
-{
-	return (row * MAX_BLKS_PR_SYSBLK) + blkid;
-}
-
-static void nvm_sysblk_to_cpu(struct nvm_sb_info *info,
-			      struct nvm_system_block *sb)
-{
-	info->seqnr = be32_to_cpu(sb->seqnr);
-	info->erase_cnt = be32_to_cpu(sb->erase_cnt);
-	info->version = be16_to_cpu(sb->version);
-	strncpy(info->mmtype, sb->mmtype, NVM_MMTYPE_LEN);
-	info->fs_ppa.ppa = be64_to_cpu(sb->fs_ppa);
-}
-
-static void nvm_cpu_to_sysblk(struct nvm_system_block *sb,
-			      struct nvm_sb_info *info)
-{
-	sb->magic = cpu_to_be32(NVM_SYSBLK_MAGIC);
-	sb->seqnr = cpu_to_be32(info->seqnr);
-	sb->erase_cnt = cpu_to_be32(info->erase_cnt);
-	sb->version = cpu_to_be16(info->version);
-	strncpy(sb->mmtype, info->mmtype, NVM_MMTYPE_LEN);
-	sb->fs_ppa = cpu_to_be64(info->fs_ppa.ppa);
-}
-
-static int nvm_setup_sysblks(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct ppa_addr *sysblk_ppas)
-{
-	struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo;
-	int nr_rows = min_t(int, MAX_SYSBLKS, geo->nr_chnls);
-	int i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < nr_rows; i++)
-		sysblk_ppas[i].ppa = 0;
-
-	/* if possible, place sysblk at first channel, middle channel and last
-	 * channel of the device. If not, create only one or two sys blocks
-	 */
-	switch (geo->nr_chnls) {
-	case 2:
-		sysblk_ppas[1].g.ch = 1;
-		/* fall-through */
-	case 1:
-		sysblk_ppas[0].g.ch = 0;
-		break;
-	default:
-		sysblk_ppas[0].g.ch = 0;
-		sysblk_ppas[1].g.ch = geo->nr_chnls / 2;
-		sysblk_ppas[2].g.ch = geo->nr_chnls - 1;
-		break;
-	}
-
-	return nr_rows;
-}
-
-static void nvm_setup_sysblk_scan(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct sysblk_scan *s,
-						struct ppa_addr *sysblk_ppas)
-{
-	memset(s, 0, sizeof(struct sysblk_scan));
-	s->nr_rows = nvm_setup_sysblks(dev, sysblk_ppas);
-}
-
-static int sysblk_get_free_blks(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct ppa_addr ppa,
-					u8 *blks, int nr_blks,
-					struct sysblk_scan *s)
-{
-	struct ppa_addr *sppa;
-	int i, blkid = 0;
-
-	nr_blks = nvm_bb_tbl_fold(dev, blks, nr_blks);
-	if (nr_blks < 0)
-		return nr_blks;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < nr_blks; i++) {
-		if (blks[i] == NVM_BLK_T_HOST)
-			return -EEXIST;
-
-		if (blks[i] != NVM_BLK_T_FREE)
-			continue;
-
-		sppa = &s->ppas[scan_ppa_idx(s->row, blkid)];
-		sppa->g.ch = ppa.g.ch;
-		sppa->g.lun = ppa.g.lun;
-		sppa->g.blk = i;
-		s->nr_ppas++;
-		blkid++;
-
-		pr_debug("nvm: use (%u %u %u) as sysblk\n",
-					sppa->g.ch, sppa->g.lun, sppa->g.blk);
-		if (blkid > MAX_BLKS_PR_SYSBLK - 1)
-			return 0;
-	}
-
-	pr_err("nvm: sysblk failed get sysblk\n");
-	return -EINVAL;
-}
-
-static int sysblk_get_host_blks(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct ppa_addr ppa,
-					u8 *blks, int nr_blks,
-					struct sysblk_scan *s)
-{
-	int i, nr_sysblk = 0;
-
-	nr_blks = nvm_bb_tbl_fold(dev, blks, nr_blks);
-	if (nr_blks < 0)
-		return nr_blks;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < nr_blks; i++) {
-		if (blks[i] != NVM_BLK_T_HOST)
-			continue;
-
-		if (s->nr_ppas == MAX_BLKS_PR_SYSBLK * MAX_SYSBLKS) {
-			pr_err("nvm: too many host blks\n");
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
-
-		ppa.g.blk = i;
-
-		s->ppas[scan_ppa_idx(s->row, nr_sysblk)] = ppa;
-		s->nr_ppas++;
-		nr_sysblk++;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int nvm_get_all_sysblks(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct sysblk_scan *s,
-				struct ppa_addr *ppas, int get_free)
-{
-	struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo;
-	int i, nr_blks, ret = 0;
-	u8 *blks;
-
-	s->nr_ppas = 0;
-	nr_blks = geo->blks_per_lun * geo->plane_mode;
-
-	blks = kmalloc(nr_blks, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!blks)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < s->nr_rows; i++) {
-		s->row = i;
-
-		ret = nvm_get_bb_tbl(dev, ppas[i], blks);
-		if (ret) {
-			pr_err("nvm: failed bb tbl for ppa (%u %u)\n",
-							ppas[i].g.ch,
-							ppas[i].g.blk);
-			goto err_get;
-		}
-
-		if (get_free)
-			ret = sysblk_get_free_blks(dev, ppas[i], blks, nr_blks,
-									s);
-		else
-			ret = sysblk_get_host_blks(dev, ppas[i], blks, nr_blks,
-									s);
-
-		if (ret)
-			goto err_get;
-	}
-
-err_get:
-	kfree(blks);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-/*
- * scans a block for latest sysblk.
- * Returns:
- *	0 - newer sysblk not found. PPA is updated to latest page.
- *	1 - newer sysblk found and stored in *cur. PPA is updated to
- *	    next valid page.
- *	<0- error.
- */
-static int nvm_scan_block(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct ppa_addr *ppa,
-						struct nvm_system_block *sblk)
-{
-	struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo;
-	struct nvm_system_block *cur;
-	int pg, ret, found = 0;
-
-	/* the full buffer for a flash page is allocated. Only the first of it
-	 * contains the system block information
-	 */
-	cur = kmalloc(geo->pfpg_size, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!cur)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	/* perform linear scan through the block */
-	for (pg = 0; pg < dev->lps_per_blk; pg++) {
-		ppa->g.pg = ppa_to_slc(dev, pg);
-
-		ret = nvm_submit_ppa(dev, ppa, 1, NVM_OP_PREAD, NVM_IO_SLC_MODE,
-							cur, geo->pfpg_size);
-		if (ret) {
-			if (ret == NVM_RSP_ERR_EMPTYPAGE) {
-				pr_debug("nvm: sysblk scan empty ppa (%u %u %u %u)\n",
-							ppa->g.ch,
-							ppa->g.lun,
-							ppa->g.blk,
-							ppa->g.pg);
-				break;
-			}
-			pr_err("nvm: read failed (%x) for ppa (%u %u %u %u)",
-							ret,
-							ppa->g.ch,
-							ppa->g.lun,
-							ppa->g.blk,
-							ppa->g.pg);
-			break; /* if we can't read a page, continue to the
-				* next blk
-				*/
-		}
-
-		if (be32_to_cpu(cur->magic) != NVM_SYSBLK_MAGIC) {
-			pr_debug("nvm: scan break for ppa (%u %u %u %u)\n",
-							ppa->g.ch,
-							ppa->g.lun,
-							ppa->g.blk,
-							ppa->g.pg);
-			break; /* last valid page already found */
-		}
-
-		if (be32_to_cpu(cur->seqnr) < be32_to_cpu(sblk->seqnr))
-			continue;
-
-		memcpy(sblk, cur, sizeof(struct nvm_system_block));
-		found = 1;
-	}
-
-	kfree(cur);
-
-	return found;
-}
-
-static int nvm_sysblk_set_bb_tbl(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct sysblk_scan *s,
-								int type)
-{
-	return nvm_set_bb_tbl(dev, s->ppas, s->nr_ppas, type);
-}
-
-static int nvm_write_and_verify(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct nvm_sb_info *info,
-							struct sysblk_scan *s)
-{
-	struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo;
-	struct nvm_system_block nvmsb;
-	void *buf;
-	int i, sect, ret = 0;
-	struct ppa_addr *ppas;
-
-	nvm_cpu_to_sysblk(&nvmsb, info);
-
-	buf = kzalloc(geo->pfpg_size, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!buf)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	memcpy(buf, &nvmsb, sizeof(struct nvm_system_block));
-
-	ppas = kcalloc(geo->sec_per_pg, sizeof(struct ppa_addr), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!ppas) {
-		ret = -ENOMEM;
-		goto err;
-	}
-
-	/* Write and verify */
-	for (i = 0; i < s->nr_rows; i++) {
-		ppas[0] = s->ppas[scan_ppa_idx(i, s->act_blk[i])];
-
-		pr_debug("nvm: writing sysblk to ppa (%u %u %u %u)\n",
-							ppas[0].g.ch,
-							ppas[0].g.lun,
-							ppas[0].g.blk,
-							ppas[0].g.pg);
-
-		/* Expand to all sectors within a flash page */
-		if (geo->sec_per_pg > 1) {
-			for (sect = 1; sect < geo->sec_per_pg; sect++) {
-				ppas[sect].ppa = ppas[0].ppa;
-				ppas[sect].g.sec = sect;
-			}
-		}
-
-		ret = nvm_submit_ppa(dev, ppas, geo->sec_per_pg, NVM_OP_PWRITE,
-					NVM_IO_SLC_MODE, buf, geo->pfpg_size);
-		if (ret) {
-			pr_err("nvm: sysblk failed program (%u %u %u)\n",
-							ppas[0].g.ch,
-							ppas[0].g.lun,
-							ppas[0].g.blk);
-			break;
-		}
-
-		ret = nvm_submit_ppa(dev, ppas, geo->sec_per_pg, NVM_OP_PREAD,
-					NVM_IO_SLC_MODE, buf, geo->pfpg_size);
-		if (ret) {
-			pr_err("nvm: sysblk failed read (%u %u %u)\n",
-							ppas[0].g.ch,
-							ppas[0].g.lun,
-							ppas[0].g.blk);
-			break;
-		}
-
-		if (memcmp(buf, &nvmsb, sizeof(struct nvm_system_block))) {
-			pr_err("nvm: sysblk failed verify (%u %u %u)\n",
-							ppas[0].g.ch,
-							ppas[0].g.lun,
-							ppas[0].g.blk);
-			ret = -EINVAL;
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-
-	kfree(ppas);
-err:
-	kfree(buf);
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static int nvm_prepare_new_sysblks(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct sysblk_scan *s)
-{
-	int i, ret;
-	unsigned long nxt_blk;
-	struct ppa_addr *ppa;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < s->nr_rows; i++) {
-		nxt_blk = (s->act_blk[i] + 1) % MAX_BLKS_PR_SYSBLK;
-		ppa = &s->ppas[scan_ppa_idx(i, nxt_blk)];
-		ppa->g.pg = ppa_to_slc(dev, 0);
-
-		ret = nvm_erase_ppa(dev, ppa, 1, 0);
-		if (ret)
-			return ret;
-
-		s->act_blk[i] = nxt_blk;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int nvm_get_sysblock(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct nvm_sb_info *info)
-{
-	struct ppa_addr sysblk_ppas[MAX_SYSBLKS];
-	struct sysblk_scan s;
-	struct nvm_system_block *cur;
-	int i, j, found = 0;
-	int ret = -ENOMEM;
-
-	/*
-	 * 1. setup sysblk locations
-	 * 2. get bad block list
-	 * 3. filter on host-specific (type 3)
-	 * 4. iterate through all and find the highest seq nr.
-	 * 5. return superblock information
-	 */
-
-	if (!dev->ops->get_bb_tbl)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	nvm_setup_sysblk_scan(dev, &s, sysblk_ppas);
-
-	mutex_lock(&dev->mlock);
-	ret = nvm_get_all_sysblks(dev, &s, sysblk_ppas, 0);
-	if (ret)
-		goto err_sysblk;
-
-	/* no sysblocks initialized */
-	if (!s.nr_ppas)
-		goto err_sysblk;
-
-	cur = kzalloc(sizeof(struct nvm_system_block), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!cur)
-		goto err_sysblk;
-
-	/* find the latest block across all sysblocks */
-	for (i = 0; i < s.nr_rows; i++) {
-		for (j = 0; j < MAX_BLKS_PR_SYSBLK; j++) {
-			struct ppa_addr ppa = s.ppas[scan_ppa_idx(i, j)];
-
-			ret = nvm_scan_block(dev, &ppa, cur);
-			if (ret > 0)
-				found = 1;
-			else if (ret < 0)
-				break;
-		}
-	}
-
-	nvm_sysblk_to_cpu(info, cur);
-
-	kfree(cur);
-err_sysblk:
-	mutex_unlock(&dev->mlock);
-
-	if (found)
-		return 1;
-	return ret;
-}
-
-int nvm_update_sysblock(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct nvm_sb_info *new)
-{
-	/* 1. for each latest superblock
-	 * 2. if room
-	 *    a. write new flash page entry with the updated information
-	 * 3. if no room
-	 *    a. find next available block on lun (linear search)
-	 *       if none, continue to next lun
-	 *       if none at all, report error. also report that it wasn't
-	 *       possible to write to all superblocks.
-	 *    c. write data to block.
-	 */
-	struct ppa_addr sysblk_ppas[MAX_SYSBLKS];
-	struct sysblk_scan s;
-	struct nvm_system_block *cur;
-	int i, j, ppaidx, found = 0;
-	int ret = -ENOMEM;
-
-	if (!dev->ops->get_bb_tbl)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	nvm_setup_sysblk_scan(dev, &s, sysblk_ppas);
-
-	mutex_lock(&dev->mlock);
-	ret = nvm_get_all_sysblks(dev, &s, sysblk_ppas, 0);
-	if (ret)
-		goto err_sysblk;
-
-	cur = kzalloc(sizeof(struct nvm_system_block), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!cur)
-		goto err_sysblk;
-
-	/* Get the latest sysblk for each sysblk row */
-	for (i = 0; i < s.nr_rows; i++) {
-		found = 0;
-		for (j = 0; j < MAX_BLKS_PR_SYSBLK; j++) {
-			ppaidx = scan_ppa_idx(i, j);
-			ret = nvm_scan_block(dev, &s.ppas[ppaidx], cur);
-			if (ret > 0) {
-				s.act_blk[i] = j;
-				found = 1;
-			} else if (ret < 0)
-				break;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (!found) {
-		pr_err("nvm: no valid sysblks found to update\n");
-		ret = -EINVAL;
-		goto err_cur;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * All sysblocks found. Check that they have same page id in their flash
-	 * blocks
-	 */
-	for (i = 1; i < s.nr_rows; i++) {
-		struct ppa_addr l = s.ppas[scan_ppa_idx(0, s.act_blk[0])];
-		struct ppa_addr r = s.ppas[scan_ppa_idx(i, s.act_blk[i])];
-
-		if (l.g.pg != r.g.pg) {
-			pr_err("nvm: sysblks not on same page. Previous update failed.\n");
-			ret = -EINVAL;
-			goto err_cur;
-		}
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Check that there haven't been another update to the seqnr since we
-	 * began
-	 */
-	if ((new->seqnr - 1) != be32_to_cpu(cur->seqnr)) {
-		pr_err("nvm: seq is not sequential\n");
-		ret = -EINVAL;
-		goto err_cur;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * When all pages in a block has been written, a new block is selected
-	 * and writing is performed on the new block.
-	 */
-	if (s.ppas[scan_ppa_idx(0, s.act_blk[0])].g.pg ==
-						dev->lps_per_blk - 1) {
-		ret = nvm_prepare_new_sysblks(dev, &s);
-		if (ret)
-			goto err_cur;
-	}
-
-	ret = nvm_write_and_verify(dev, new, &s);
-err_cur:
-	kfree(cur);
-err_sysblk:
-	mutex_unlock(&dev->mlock);
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-int nvm_init_sysblock(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct nvm_sb_info *info)
-{
-	struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo;
-	struct ppa_addr sysblk_ppas[MAX_SYSBLKS];
-	struct sysblk_scan s;
-	int ret;
-
-	/*
-	 * 1. select master blocks and select first available blks
-	 * 2. get bad block list
-	 * 3. mark MAX_SYSBLKS block as host-based device allocated.
-	 * 4. write and verify data to block
-	 */
-
-	if (!dev->ops->get_bb_tbl || !dev->ops->set_bb_tbl)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	if (!(geo->mccap & NVM_ID_CAP_SLC) || !dev->lps_per_blk) {
-		pr_err("nvm: memory does not support SLC access\n");
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	/* Index all sysblocks and mark them as host-driven */
-	nvm_setup_sysblk_scan(dev, &s, sysblk_ppas);
-
-	mutex_lock(&dev->mlock);
-	ret = nvm_get_all_sysblks(dev, &s, sysblk_ppas, 1);
-	if (ret)
-		goto err_mark;
-
-	ret = nvm_sysblk_set_bb_tbl(dev, &s, NVM_BLK_T_HOST);
-	if (ret)
-		goto err_mark;
-
-	/* Write to the first block of each row */
-	ret = nvm_write_and_verify(dev, info, &s);
-err_mark:
-	mutex_unlock(&dev->mlock);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static int factory_nblks(int nblks)
-{
-	/* Round up to nearest BITS_PER_LONG */
-	return (nblks + (BITS_PER_LONG - 1)) & ~(BITS_PER_LONG - 1);
-}
-
-static unsigned int factory_blk_offset(struct nvm_geo *geo, struct ppa_addr ppa)
-{
-	int nblks = factory_nblks(geo->blks_per_lun);
-
-	return ((ppa.g.ch * geo->luns_per_chnl * nblks) + (ppa.g.lun * nblks)) /
-								BITS_PER_LONG;
-}
-
-static int nvm_factory_blks(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct ppa_addr ppa,
-					u8 *blks, int nr_blks,
-					unsigned long *blk_bitmap, int flags)
-{
-	int i, lunoff;
-
-	nr_blks = nvm_bb_tbl_fold(dev, blks, nr_blks);
-	if (nr_blks < 0)
-		return nr_blks;
-
-	lunoff = factory_blk_offset(&dev->geo, ppa);
-
-	/* non-set bits correspond to the block must be erased */
-	for (i = 0; i < nr_blks; i++) {
-		switch (blks[i]) {
-		case NVM_BLK_T_FREE:
-			if (flags & NVM_FACTORY_ERASE_ONLY_USER)
-				set_bit(i, &blk_bitmap[lunoff]);
-			break;
-		case NVM_BLK_T_HOST:
-			if (!(flags & NVM_FACTORY_RESET_HOST_BLKS))
-				set_bit(i, &blk_bitmap[lunoff]);
-			break;
-		case NVM_BLK_T_GRWN_BAD:
-			if (!(flags & NVM_FACTORY_RESET_GRWN_BBLKS))
-				set_bit(i, &blk_bitmap[lunoff]);
-			break;
-		default:
-			set_bit(i, &blk_bitmap[lunoff]);
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int nvm_fact_get_blks(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct ppa_addr *erase_list,
-					int max_ppas, unsigned long *blk_bitmap)
-{
-	struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo;
-	struct ppa_addr ppa;
-	int ch, lun, blkid, idx, done = 0, ppa_cnt = 0;
-	unsigned long *offset;
-
-	while (!done) {
-		done = 1;
-		nvm_for_each_lun_ppa(geo, ppa, ch, lun) {
-			idx = factory_blk_offset(geo, ppa);
-			offset = &blk_bitmap[idx];
-
-			blkid = find_first_zero_bit(offset, geo->blks_per_lun);
-			if (blkid >= geo->blks_per_lun)
-				continue;
-			set_bit(blkid, offset);
-
-			ppa.g.blk = blkid;
-			pr_debug("nvm: erase ppa (%u %u %u)\n",
-							ppa.g.ch,
-							ppa.g.lun,
-							ppa.g.blk);
-
-			erase_list[ppa_cnt] = ppa;
-			ppa_cnt++;
-			done = 0;
-
-			if (ppa_cnt == max_ppas)
-				return ppa_cnt;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return ppa_cnt;
-}
-
-static int nvm_fact_select_blks(struct nvm_dev *dev, unsigned long *blk_bitmap,
-								int flags)
-{
-	struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo;
-	struct ppa_addr ppa;
-	int ch, lun, nr_blks, ret = 0;
-	u8 *blks;
-
-	nr_blks = geo->blks_per_lun * geo->plane_mode;
-	blks = kmalloc(nr_blks, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!blks)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	nvm_for_each_lun_ppa(geo, ppa, ch, lun) {
-		ret = nvm_get_bb_tbl(dev, ppa, blks);
-		if (ret)
-			pr_err("nvm: failed bb tbl for ch%u lun%u\n",
-							ppa.g.ch, ppa.g.blk);
-
-		ret = nvm_factory_blks(dev, ppa, blks, nr_blks, blk_bitmap,
-									flags);
-		if (ret)
-			break;
-	}
-
-	kfree(blks);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-int nvm_dev_factory(struct nvm_dev *dev, int flags)
-{
-	struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo;
-	struct ppa_addr *ppas;
-	int ppa_cnt, ret = -ENOMEM;
-	int max_ppas = dev->ops->max_phys_sect / geo->nr_planes;
-	struct ppa_addr sysblk_ppas[MAX_SYSBLKS];
-	struct sysblk_scan s;
-	unsigned long *blk_bitmap;
-
-	blk_bitmap = kzalloc(factory_nblks(geo->blks_per_lun) * geo->nr_luns,
-								GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!blk_bitmap)
-		return ret;
-
-	ppas = kcalloc(max_ppas, sizeof(struct ppa_addr), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!ppas)
-		goto err_blks;
-
-	/* create list of blks to be erased */
-	ret = nvm_fact_select_blks(dev, blk_bitmap, flags);
-	if (ret)
-		goto err_ppas;
-
-	/* continue to erase until list of blks until empty */
-	while ((ppa_cnt =
-			nvm_fact_get_blks(dev, ppas, max_ppas, blk_bitmap)) > 0)
-		nvm_erase_ppa(dev, ppas, ppa_cnt, 0);
-
-	/* mark host reserved blocks free */
-	if (flags & NVM_FACTORY_RESET_HOST_BLKS) {
-		nvm_setup_sysblk_scan(dev, &s, sysblk_ppas);
-		mutex_lock(&dev->mlock);
-		ret = nvm_get_all_sysblks(dev, &s, sysblk_ppas, 0);
-		if (!ret)
-			ret = nvm_sysblk_set_bb_tbl(dev, &s, NVM_BLK_T_FREE);
-		mutex_unlock(&dev->mlock);
-	}
-err_ppas:
-	kfree(ppas);
-err_blks:
-	kfree(blk_bitmap);
-	return ret;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvm_dev_factory);
diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/request.c b/drivers/md/bcache/request.c
index 76d20875503c..709c9cc34369 100644
--- a/drivers/md/bcache/request.c
+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/request.c
@@ -666,7 +666,7 @@ static inline struct search *search_alloc(struct bio *bio,
 	s->iop.write_prio	= 0;
 	s->iop.error		= 0;
 	s->iop.flags		= 0;
-	s->iop.flush_journal	= (bio->bi_opf & (REQ_PREFLUSH|REQ_FUA)) != 0;
+	s->iop.flush_journal	= op_is_flush(bio->bi_opf);
 	s->iop.wq		= bcache_wq;
 
 	return s;
@@ -1009,7 +1009,7 @@ static int cached_dev_congested(void *data, int bits)
 	struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(dc->bdev);
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	if (bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, bits))
+	if (bdi_congested(q->backing_dev_info, bits))
 		return 1;
 
 	if (cached_dev_get(dc)) {
@@ -1018,7 +1018,7 @@ static int cached_dev_congested(void *data, int bits)
 
 		for_each_cache(ca, d->c, i) {
 			q = bdev_get_queue(ca->bdev);
-			ret |= bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, bits);
+			ret |= bdi_congested(q->backing_dev_info, bits);
 		}
 
 		cached_dev_put(dc);
@@ -1032,7 +1032,7 @@ void bch_cached_dev_request_init(struct cached_dev *dc)
 	struct gendisk *g = dc->disk.disk;
 
 	g->queue->make_request_fn		= cached_dev_make_request;
-	g->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_fn = cached_dev_congested;
+	g->queue->backing_dev_info->congested_fn = cached_dev_congested;
 	dc->disk.cache_miss			= cached_dev_cache_miss;
 	dc->disk.ioctl				= cached_dev_ioctl;
 }
@@ -1125,7 +1125,7 @@ static int flash_dev_congested(void *data, int bits)
 
 	for_each_cache(ca, d->c, i) {
 		q = bdev_get_queue(ca->bdev);
-		ret |= bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, bits);
+		ret |= bdi_congested(q->backing_dev_info, bits);
 	}
 
 	return ret;
@@ -1136,7 +1136,7 @@ void bch_flash_dev_request_init(struct bcache_device *d)
 	struct gendisk *g = d->disk;
 
 	g->queue->make_request_fn		= flash_dev_make_request;
-	g->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_fn = flash_dev_congested;
+	g->queue->backing_dev_info->congested_fn = flash_dev_congested;
 	d->cache_miss				= flash_dev_cache_miss;
 	d->ioctl				= flash_dev_ioctl;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/super.c b/drivers/md/bcache/super.c
index 3a19cbc8b230..85e3f21c2514 100644
--- a/drivers/md/bcache/super.c
+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/super.c
@@ -807,7 +807,7 @@ static int bcache_device_init(struct bcache_device *d, unsigned block_size,
 	blk_queue_make_request(q, NULL);
 	d->disk->queue			= q;
 	q->queuedata			= d;
-	q->backing_dev_info.congested_data = d;
+	q->backing_dev_info->congested_data = d;
 	q->limits.max_hw_sectors	= UINT_MAX;
 	q->limits.max_sectors		= UINT_MAX;
 	q->limits.max_segment_size	= UINT_MAX;
@@ -1132,9 +1132,9 @@ static int cached_dev_init(struct cached_dev *dc, unsigned block_size)
 	set_capacity(dc->disk.disk,
 		     dc->bdev->bd_part->nr_sects - dc->sb.data_offset);
 
-	dc->disk.disk->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages =
-		max(dc->disk.disk->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages,
-		    q->backing_dev_info.ra_pages);
+	dc->disk.disk->queue->backing_dev_info->ra_pages =
+		max(dc->disk.disk->queue->backing_dev_info->ra_pages,
+		    q->backing_dev_info->ra_pages);
 
 	bch_cached_dev_request_init(dc);
 	bch_cached_dev_writeback_init(dc);
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-cache-target.c b/drivers/md/dm-cache-target.c
index e04c61e0839e..894bc14469c8 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-cache-target.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-cache-target.c
@@ -787,8 +787,7 @@ static void check_if_tick_bio_needed(struct cache *cache, struct bio *bio)
 	struct per_bio_data *pb = get_per_bio_data(bio, pb_data_size);
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&cache->lock, flags);
-	if (cache->need_tick_bio &&
-	    !(bio->bi_opf & (REQ_FUA | REQ_PREFLUSH)) &&
+	if (cache->need_tick_bio && !op_is_flush(bio->bi_opf) &&
 	    bio_op(bio) != REQ_OP_DISCARD) {
 		pb->tick = true;
 		cache->need_tick_bio = false;
@@ -828,11 +827,6 @@ static dm_oblock_t get_bio_block(struct cache *cache, struct bio *bio)
 	return to_oblock(block_nr);
 }
 
-static int bio_triggers_commit(struct cache *cache, struct bio *bio)
-{
-	return bio->bi_opf & (REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA);
-}
-
 /*
  * You must increment the deferred set whilst the prison cell is held.  To
  * encourage this, we ask for 'cell' to be passed in.
@@ -884,7 +878,7 @@ static void issue(struct cache *cache, struct bio *bio)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	if (!bio_triggers_commit(cache, bio)) {
+	if (!op_is_flush(bio->bi_opf)) {
 		accounted_request(cache, bio);
 		return;
 	}
@@ -1069,8 +1063,7 @@ static void dec_io_migrations(struct cache *cache)
 
 static bool discard_or_flush(struct bio *bio)
 {
-	return bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD ||
-	       bio->bi_opf & (REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA);
+	return bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD || op_is_flush(bio->bi_opf);
 }
 
 static void __cell_defer(struct cache *cache, struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell)
@@ -2291,7 +2284,7 @@ static void do_waker(struct work_struct *ws)
 static int is_congested(struct dm_dev *dev, int bdi_bits)
 {
 	struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(dev->bdev);
-	return bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, bdi_bits);
+	return bdi_congested(q->backing_dev_info, bdi_bits);
 }
 
 static int cache_is_congested(struct dm_target_callbacks *cb, int bdi_bits)
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-core.h b/drivers/md/dm-core.h
index 40ceba1fe8be..136fda3ff9e5 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-core.h
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-core.h
@@ -92,7 +92,6 @@ struct mapped_device {
 	 * io objects are allocated from here.
 	 */
 	mempool_t *io_pool;
-	mempool_t *rq_pool;
 
 	struct bio_set *bs;
 
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-era-target.c b/drivers/md/dm-era-target.c
index bf2b2676cb8a..9fab33b113c4 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-era-target.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-era-target.c
@@ -1379,7 +1379,7 @@ static void stop_worker(struct era *era)
 static int dev_is_congested(struct dm_dev *dev, int bdi_bits)
 {
 	struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(dev->bdev);
-	return bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, bdi_bits);
+	return bdi_congested(q->backing_dev_info, bdi_bits);
 }
 
 static int era_is_congested(struct dm_target_callbacks *cb, int bdi_bits)
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-mpath.c b/drivers/md/dm-mpath.c
index 3570bcb7a4a4..7f223dbed49f 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-mpath.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-mpath.c
@@ -92,12 +92,6 @@ struct multipath {
 
 	unsigned queue_mode;
 
-	/*
-	 * We must use a mempool of dm_mpath_io structs so that we
-	 * can resubmit bios on error.
-	 */
-	mempool_t *mpio_pool;
-
 	struct mutex work_mutex;
 	struct work_struct trigger_event;
 
@@ -115,8 +109,6 @@ struct dm_mpath_io {
 
 typedef int (*action_fn) (struct pgpath *pgpath);
 
-static struct kmem_cache *_mpio_cache;
-
 static struct workqueue_struct *kmultipathd, *kmpath_handlerd;
 static void trigger_event(struct work_struct *work);
 static void activate_path(struct work_struct *work);
@@ -209,7 +201,6 @@ static struct multipath *alloc_multipath(struct dm_target *ti)
 		init_waitqueue_head(&m->pg_init_wait);
 		mutex_init(&m->work_mutex);
 
-		m->mpio_pool = NULL;
 		m->queue_mode = DM_TYPE_NONE;
 
 		m->ti = ti;
@@ -229,16 +220,7 @@ static int alloc_multipath_stage2(struct dm_target *ti, struct multipath *m)
 			m->queue_mode = DM_TYPE_MQ_REQUEST_BASED;
 		else
 			m->queue_mode = DM_TYPE_REQUEST_BASED;
-	}
-
-	if (m->queue_mode == DM_TYPE_REQUEST_BASED) {
-		unsigned min_ios = dm_get_reserved_rq_based_ios();
-
-		m->mpio_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(min_ios, _mpio_cache);
-		if (!m->mpio_pool)
-			return -ENOMEM;
-	}
-	else if (m->queue_mode == DM_TYPE_BIO_BASED) {
+	} else if (m->queue_mode == DM_TYPE_BIO_BASED) {
 		INIT_WORK(&m->process_queued_bios, process_queued_bios);
 		/*
 		 * bio-based doesn't support any direct scsi_dh management;
@@ -263,7 +245,6 @@ static void free_multipath(struct multipath *m)
 
 	kfree(m->hw_handler_name);
 	kfree(m->hw_handler_params);
-	mempool_destroy(m->mpio_pool);
 	kfree(m);
 }
 
@@ -272,38 +253,6 @@ static struct dm_mpath_io *get_mpio(union map_info *info)
 	return info->ptr;
 }
 
-static struct dm_mpath_io *set_mpio(struct multipath *m, union map_info *info)
-{
-	struct dm_mpath_io *mpio;
-
-	if (!m->mpio_pool) {
-		/* Use blk-mq pdu memory requested via per_io_data_size */
-		mpio = get_mpio(info);
-		memset(mpio, 0, sizeof(*mpio));
-		return mpio;
-	}
-
-	mpio = mempool_alloc(m->mpio_pool, GFP_ATOMIC);
-	if (!mpio)
-		return NULL;
-
-	memset(mpio, 0, sizeof(*mpio));
-	info->ptr = mpio;
-
-	return mpio;
-}
-
-static void clear_request_fn_mpio(struct multipath *m, union map_info *info)
-{
-	/* Only needed for non blk-mq (.request_fn) multipath */
-	if (m->mpio_pool) {
-		struct dm_mpath_io *mpio = info->ptr;
-
-		info->ptr = NULL;
-		mempool_free(mpio, m->mpio_pool);
-	}
-}
-
 static size_t multipath_per_bio_data_size(void)
 {
 	return sizeof(struct dm_mpath_io) + sizeof(struct dm_bio_details);
@@ -530,16 +479,17 @@ static bool must_push_back_bio(struct multipath *m)
 /*
  * Map cloned requests (request-based multipath)
  */
-static int __multipath_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct request *clone,
-			   union map_info *map_context,
-			   struct request *rq, struct request **__clone)
+static int multipath_clone_and_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct request *rq,
+				   union map_info *map_context,
+				   struct request **__clone)
 {
 	struct multipath *m = ti->private;
 	int r = DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE;
-	size_t nr_bytes = clone ? blk_rq_bytes(clone) : blk_rq_bytes(rq);
+	size_t nr_bytes = blk_rq_bytes(rq);
 	struct pgpath *pgpath;
 	struct block_device *bdev;
-	struct dm_mpath_io *mpio;
+	struct dm_mpath_io *mpio = get_mpio(map_context);
+	struct request *clone;
 
 	/* Do we need to select a new pgpath? */
 	pgpath = lockless_dereference(m->current_pgpath);
@@ -556,42 +506,23 @@ static int __multipath_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct request *clone,
 		return r;
 	}
 
-	mpio = set_mpio(m, map_context);
-	if (!mpio)
-		/* ENOMEM, requeue */
-		return r;
-
+	memset(mpio, 0, sizeof(*mpio));
 	mpio->pgpath = pgpath;
 	mpio->nr_bytes = nr_bytes;
 
 	bdev = pgpath->path.dev->bdev;
 
-	if (clone) {
-		/*
-		 * Old request-based interface: allocated clone is passed in.
-		 * Used by: .request_fn stacked on .request_fn path(s).
-		 */
-		clone->q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
-		clone->rq_disk = bdev->bd_disk;
-		clone->cmd_flags |= REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT;
-	} else {
-		/*
-		 * blk-mq request-based interface; used by both:
-		 * .request_fn stacked on blk-mq path(s) and
-		 * blk-mq stacked on blk-mq path(s).
-		 */
-		clone = blk_mq_alloc_request(bdev_get_queue(bdev),
-					     rq_data_dir(rq), BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT);
-		if (IS_ERR(clone)) {
-			/* EBUSY, ENODEV or EWOULDBLOCK: requeue */
-			clear_request_fn_mpio(m, map_context);
-			return r;
-		}
-		clone->bio = clone->biotail = NULL;
-		clone->rq_disk = bdev->bd_disk;
-		clone->cmd_flags |= REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT;
-		*__clone = clone;
+	clone = blk_get_request(bdev_get_queue(bdev),
+			rq->cmd_flags | REQ_NOMERGE,
+			GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (IS_ERR(clone)) {
+		/* EBUSY, ENODEV or EWOULDBLOCK: requeue */
+		return r;
 	}
+	clone->bio = clone->biotail = NULL;
+	clone->rq_disk = bdev->bd_disk;
+	clone->cmd_flags |= REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT;
+	*__clone = clone;
 
 	if (pgpath->pg->ps.type->start_io)
 		pgpath->pg->ps.type->start_io(&pgpath->pg->ps,
@@ -600,22 +531,9 @@ static int __multipath_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct request *clone,
 	return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
 }
 
-static int multipath_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct request *clone,
-			 union map_info *map_context)
-{
-	return __multipath_map(ti, clone, map_context, NULL, NULL);
-}
-
-static int multipath_clone_and_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct request *rq,
-				   union map_info *map_context,
-				   struct request **clone)
-{
-	return __multipath_map(ti, NULL, map_context, rq, clone);
-}
-
 static void multipath_release_clone(struct request *clone)
 {
-	blk_mq_free_request(clone);
+	blk_put_request(clone);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1187,7 +1105,7 @@ static int multipath_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned argc, char **argv)
 	ti->num_write_same_bios = 1;
 	if (m->queue_mode == DM_TYPE_BIO_BASED)
 		ti->per_io_data_size = multipath_per_bio_data_size();
-	else if (m->queue_mode == DM_TYPE_MQ_REQUEST_BASED)
+	else
 		ti->per_io_data_size = sizeof(struct dm_mpath_io);
 
 	return 0;
@@ -1610,7 +1528,6 @@ static int multipath_end_io(struct dm_target *ti, struct request *clone,
 		if (ps->type->end_io)
 			ps->type->end_io(ps, &pgpath->path, mpio->nr_bytes);
 	}
-	clear_request_fn_mpio(m, map_context);
 
 	return r;
 }
@@ -2060,7 +1977,6 @@ static struct target_type multipath_target = {
 	.module = THIS_MODULE,
 	.ctr = multipath_ctr,
 	.dtr = multipath_dtr,
-	.map_rq = multipath_map,
 	.clone_and_map_rq = multipath_clone_and_map,
 	.release_clone_rq = multipath_release_clone,
 	.rq_end_io = multipath_end_io,
@@ -2080,11 +1996,6 @@ static int __init dm_multipath_init(void)
 {
 	int r;
 
-	/* allocate a slab for the dm_mpath_ios */
-	_mpio_cache = KMEM_CACHE(dm_mpath_io, 0);
-	if (!_mpio_cache)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
 	r = dm_register_target(&multipath_target);
 	if (r < 0) {
 		DMERR("request-based register failed %d", r);
@@ -2120,8 +2031,6 @@ bad_alloc_kmpath_handlerd:
 bad_alloc_kmultipathd:
 	dm_unregister_target(&multipath_target);
 bad_register_target:
-	kmem_cache_destroy(_mpio_cache);
-
 	return r;
 }
 
@@ -2131,7 +2040,6 @@ static void __exit dm_multipath_exit(void)
 	destroy_workqueue(kmultipathd);
 
 	dm_unregister_target(&multipath_target);
-	kmem_cache_destroy(_mpio_cache);
 }
 
 module_init(dm_multipath_init);
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-rq.c b/drivers/md/dm-rq.c
index 6e702fc69a83..67d76f21fecd 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-rq.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-rq.c
@@ -109,28 +109,6 @@ void dm_stop_queue(struct request_queue *q)
 		dm_mq_stop_queue(q);
 }
 
-static struct dm_rq_target_io *alloc_old_rq_tio(struct mapped_device *md,
-						gfp_t gfp_mask)
-{
-	return mempool_alloc(md->io_pool, gfp_mask);
-}
-
-static void free_old_rq_tio(struct dm_rq_target_io *tio)
-{
-	mempool_free(tio, tio->md->io_pool);
-}
-
-static struct request *alloc_old_clone_request(struct mapped_device *md,
-					       gfp_t gfp_mask)
-{
-	return mempool_alloc(md->rq_pool, gfp_mask);
-}
-
-static void free_old_clone_request(struct mapped_device *md, struct request *rq)
-{
-	mempool_free(rq, md->rq_pool);
-}
-
 /*
  * Partial completion handling for request-based dm
  */
@@ -185,7 +163,7 @@ static void end_clone_bio(struct bio *clone)
 
 static struct dm_rq_target_io *tio_from_request(struct request *rq)
 {
-	return (rq->q->mq_ops ? blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq) : rq->special);
+	return blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
 }
 
 static void rq_end_stats(struct mapped_device *md, struct request *orig)
@@ -233,31 +211,6 @@ static void rq_completed(struct mapped_device *md, int rw, bool run_queue)
 	dm_put(md);
 }
 
-static void free_rq_clone(struct request *clone)
-{
-	struct dm_rq_target_io *tio = clone->end_io_data;
-	struct mapped_device *md = tio->md;
-
-	blk_rq_unprep_clone(clone);
-
-	/*
-	 * It is possible for a clone_old_rq() allocated clone to
-	 * get passed in -- it may not yet have a request_queue.
-	 * This is known to occur if the error target replaces
-	 * a multipath target that has a request_fn queue stacked
-	 * on blk-mq queue(s).
-	 */
-	if (clone->q && clone->q->mq_ops)
-		/* stacked on blk-mq queue(s) */
-		tio->ti->type->release_clone_rq(clone);
-	else if (!md->queue->mq_ops)
-		/* request_fn queue stacked on request_fn queue(s) */
-		free_old_clone_request(md, clone);
-
-	if (!md->queue->mq_ops)
-		free_old_rq_tio(tio);
-}
-
 /*
  * Complete the clone and the original request.
  * Must be called without clone's queue lock held,
@@ -270,20 +223,9 @@ static void dm_end_request(struct request *clone, int error)
 	struct mapped_device *md = tio->md;
 	struct request *rq = tio->orig;
 
-	if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) {
-		rq->errors = clone->errors;
-		rq->resid_len = clone->resid_len;
-
-		if (rq->sense)
-			/*
-			 * We are using the sense buffer of the original
-			 * request.
-			 * So setting the length of the sense data is enough.
-			 */
-			rq->sense_len = clone->sense_len;
-	}
+	blk_rq_unprep_clone(clone);
+	tio->ti->type->release_clone_rq(clone);
 
-	free_rq_clone(clone);
 	rq_end_stats(md, rq);
 	if (!rq->q->mq_ops)
 		blk_end_request_all(rq, error);
@@ -292,22 +234,6 @@ static void dm_end_request(struct request *clone, int error)
 	rq_completed(md, rw, true);
 }
 
-static void dm_unprep_request(struct request *rq)
-{
-	struct dm_rq_target_io *tio = tio_from_request(rq);
-	struct request *clone = tio->clone;
-
-	if (!rq->q->mq_ops) {
-		rq->special = NULL;
-		rq->rq_flags &= ~RQF_DONTPREP;
-	}
-
-	if (clone)
-		free_rq_clone(clone);
-	else if (!tio->md->queue->mq_ops)
-		free_old_rq_tio(tio);
-}
-
 /*
  * Requeue the original request of a clone.
  */
@@ -346,7 +272,10 @@ static void dm_requeue_original_request(struct dm_rq_target_io *tio, bool delay_
 	int rw = rq_data_dir(rq);
 
 	rq_end_stats(md, rq);
-	dm_unprep_request(rq);
+	if (tio->clone) {
+		blk_rq_unprep_clone(tio->clone);
+		tio->ti->type->release_clone_rq(tio->clone);
+	}
 
 	if (!rq->q->mq_ops)
 		dm_old_requeue_request(rq);
@@ -401,14 +330,11 @@ static void dm_softirq_done(struct request *rq)
 	if (!clone) {
 		rq_end_stats(tio->md, rq);
 		rw = rq_data_dir(rq);
-		if (!rq->q->mq_ops) {
+		if (!rq->q->mq_ops)
 			blk_end_request_all(rq, tio->error);
-			rq_completed(tio->md, rw, false);
-			free_old_rq_tio(tio);
-		} else {
+		else
 			blk_mq_end_request(rq, tio->error);
-			rq_completed(tio->md, rw, false);
-		}
+		rq_completed(tio->md, rw, false);
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -452,16 +378,6 @@ static void end_clone_request(struct request *clone, int error)
 {
 	struct dm_rq_target_io *tio = clone->end_io_data;
 
-	if (!clone->q->mq_ops) {
-		/*
-		 * For just cleaning up the information of the queue in which
-		 * the clone was dispatched.
-		 * The clone is *NOT* freed actually here because it is alloced
-		 * from dm own mempool (RQF_ALLOCED isn't set).
-		 */
-		__blk_put_request(clone->q, clone);
-	}
-
 	/*
 	 * Actual request completion is done in a softirq context which doesn't
 	 * hold the clone's queue lock.  Otherwise, deadlock could occur because:
@@ -511,9 +427,6 @@ static int setup_clone(struct request *clone, struct request *rq,
 	if (r)
 		return r;
 
-	clone->cmd = rq->cmd;
-	clone->cmd_len = rq->cmd_len;
-	clone->sense = rq->sense;
 	clone->end_io = end_clone_request;
 	clone->end_io_data = tio;
 
@@ -522,28 +435,6 @@ static int setup_clone(struct request *clone, struct request *rq,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct request *clone_old_rq(struct request *rq, struct mapped_device *md,
-				    struct dm_rq_target_io *tio, gfp_t gfp_mask)
-{
-	/*
-	 * Create clone for use with .request_fn request_queue
-	 */
-	struct request *clone;
-
-	clone = alloc_old_clone_request(md, gfp_mask);
-	if (!clone)
-		return NULL;
-
-	blk_rq_init(NULL, clone);
-	if (setup_clone(clone, rq, tio, gfp_mask)) {
-		/* -ENOMEM */
-		free_old_clone_request(md, clone);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	return clone;
-}
-
 static void map_tio_request(struct kthread_work *work);
 
 static void init_tio(struct dm_rq_target_io *tio, struct request *rq,
@@ -565,60 +456,6 @@ static void init_tio(struct dm_rq_target_io *tio, struct request *rq,
 		kthread_init_work(&tio->work, map_tio_request);
 }
 
-static struct dm_rq_target_io *dm_old_prep_tio(struct request *rq,
-					       struct mapped_device *md,
-					       gfp_t gfp_mask)
-{
-	struct dm_rq_target_io *tio;
-	int srcu_idx;
-	struct dm_table *table;
-
-	tio = alloc_old_rq_tio(md, gfp_mask);
-	if (!tio)
-		return NULL;
-
-	init_tio(tio, rq, md);
-
-	table = dm_get_live_table(md, &srcu_idx);
-	/*
-	 * Must clone a request if this .request_fn DM device
-	 * is stacked on .request_fn device(s).
-	 */
-	if (!dm_table_all_blk_mq_devices(table)) {
-		if (!clone_old_rq(rq, md, tio, gfp_mask)) {
-			dm_put_live_table(md, srcu_idx);
-			free_old_rq_tio(tio);
-			return NULL;
-		}
-	}
-	dm_put_live_table(md, srcu_idx);
-
-	return tio;
-}
-
-/*
- * Called with the queue lock held.
- */
-static int dm_old_prep_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
-{
-	struct mapped_device *md = q->queuedata;
-	struct dm_rq_target_io *tio;
-
-	if (unlikely(rq->special)) {
-		DMWARN("Already has something in rq->special.");
-		return BLKPREP_KILL;
-	}
-
-	tio = dm_old_prep_tio(rq, md, GFP_ATOMIC);
-	if (!tio)
-		return BLKPREP_DEFER;
-
-	rq->special = tio;
-	rq->rq_flags |= RQF_DONTPREP;
-
-	return BLKPREP_OK;
-}
-
 /*
  * Returns:
  * DM_MAPIO_*       : the request has been processed as indicated
@@ -633,31 +470,18 @@ static int map_request(struct dm_rq_target_io *tio)
 	struct request *rq = tio->orig;
 	struct request *clone = NULL;
 
-	if (tio->clone) {
-		clone = tio->clone;
-		r = ti->type->map_rq(ti, clone, &tio->info);
-		if (r == DM_MAPIO_DELAY_REQUEUE)
-			return DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE; /* .request_fn requeue is always immediate */
-	} else {
-		r = ti->type->clone_and_map_rq(ti, rq, &tio->info, &clone);
-		if (r < 0) {
-			/* The target wants to complete the I/O */
-			dm_kill_unmapped_request(rq, r);
-			return r;
-		}
-		if (r == DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED &&
-		    setup_clone(clone, rq, tio, GFP_ATOMIC)) {
-			/* -ENOMEM */
-			ti->type->release_clone_rq(clone);
-			return DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE;
-		}
-	}
-
+	r = ti->type->clone_and_map_rq(ti, rq, &tio->info, &clone);
 	switch (r) {
 	case DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED:
 		/* The target has taken the I/O to submit by itself later */
 		break;
 	case DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED:
+		if (setup_clone(clone, rq, tio, GFP_ATOMIC)) {
+			/* -ENOMEM */
+			ti->type->release_clone_rq(clone);
+			return DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE;
+		}
+
 		/* The target has remapped the I/O so dispatch it */
 		trace_block_rq_remap(clone->q, clone, disk_devt(dm_disk(md)),
 				     blk_rq_pos(rq));
@@ -716,6 +540,29 @@ static void dm_start_request(struct mapped_device *md, struct request *orig)
 	dm_get(md);
 }
 
+static int __dm_rq_init_rq(struct mapped_device *md, struct request *rq)
+{
+	struct dm_rq_target_io *tio = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
+
+	/*
+	 * Must initialize md member of tio, otherwise it won't
+	 * be available in dm_mq_queue_rq.
+	 */
+	tio->md = md;
+
+	if (md->init_tio_pdu) {
+		/* target-specific per-io data is immediately after the tio */
+		tio->info.ptr = tio + 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dm_rq_init_rq(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	return __dm_rq_init_rq(q->rq_alloc_data, rq);
+}
+
 static void map_tio_request(struct kthread_work *work)
 {
 	struct dm_rq_target_io *tio = container_of(work, struct dm_rq_target_io, work);
@@ -814,6 +661,7 @@ static void dm_old_request_fn(struct request_queue *q)
 		dm_start_request(md, rq);
 
 		tio = tio_from_request(rq);
+		init_tio(tio, rq, md);
 		/* Establish tio->ti before queuing work (map_tio_request) */
 		tio->ti = ti;
 		kthread_queue_work(&md->kworker, &tio->work);
@@ -824,10 +672,23 @@ static void dm_old_request_fn(struct request_queue *q)
 /*
  * Fully initialize a .request_fn request-based queue.
  */
-int dm_old_init_request_queue(struct mapped_device *md)
+int dm_old_init_request_queue(struct mapped_device *md, struct dm_table *t)
 {
+	struct dm_target *immutable_tgt;
+
 	/* Fully initialize the queue */
-	if (!blk_init_allocated_queue(md->queue, dm_old_request_fn, NULL))
+	md->queue->cmd_size = sizeof(struct dm_rq_target_io);
+	md->queue->rq_alloc_data = md;
+	md->queue->request_fn = dm_old_request_fn;
+	md->queue->init_rq_fn = dm_rq_init_rq;
+
+	immutable_tgt = dm_table_get_immutable_target(t);
+	if (immutable_tgt && immutable_tgt->per_io_data_size) {
+		/* any target-specific per-io data is immediately after the tio */
+		md->queue->cmd_size += immutable_tgt->per_io_data_size;
+		md->init_tio_pdu = true;
+	}
+	if (blk_init_allocated_queue(md->queue) < 0)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	/* disable dm_old_request_fn's merge heuristic by default */
@@ -835,7 +696,6 @@ int dm_old_init_request_queue(struct mapped_device *md)
 
 	dm_init_normal_md_queue(md);
 	blk_queue_softirq_done(md->queue, dm_softirq_done);
-	blk_queue_prep_rq(md->queue, dm_old_prep_fn);
 
 	/* Initialize the request-based DM worker thread */
 	kthread_init_worker(&md->kworker);
@@ -856,21 +716,7 @@ static int dm_mq_init_request(void *data, struct request *rq,
 		       unsigned int hctx_idx, unsigned int request_idx,
 		       unsigned int numa_node)
 {
-	struct mapped_device *md = data;
-	struct dm_rq_target_io *tio = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
-
-	/*
-	 * Must initialize md member of tio, otherwise it won't
-	 * be available in dm_mq_queue_rq.
-	 */
-	tio->md = md;
-
-	if (md->init_tio_pdu) {
-		/* target-specific per-io data is immediately after the tio */
-		tio->info.ptr = tio + 1;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
+	return __dm_rq_init_rq(data, rq);
 }
 
 static int dm_mq_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-rq.h b/drivers/md/dm-rq.h
index 4da06cae7bad..f0020d21b95f 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-rq.h
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-rq.h
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ struct dm_rq_clone_bio_info {
 bool dm_use_blk_mq_default(void);
 bool dm_use_blk_mq(struct mapped_device *md);
 
-int dm_old_init_request_queue(struct mapped_device *md);
+int dm_old_init_request_queue(struct mapped_device *md, struct dm_table *t);
 int dm_mq_init_request_queue(struct mapped_device *md, struct dm_table *t);
 void dm_mq_cleanup_mapped_device(struct mapped_device *md);
 
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-table.c b/drivers/md/dm-table.c
index 0a427de23ed2..3ad16d9c9d5a 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-table.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-table.c
@@ -1750,7 +1750,7 @@ int dm_table_any_congested(struct dm_table *t, int bdi_bits)
 		char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
 
 		if (likely(q))
-			r |= bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, bdi_bits);
+			r |= bdi_congested(q->backing_dev_info, bdi_bits);
 		else
 			DMWARN_LIMIT("%s: any_congested: nonexistent device %s",
 				     dm_device_name(t->md),
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-target.c b/drivers/md/dm-target.c
index 710ae28fd618..43d3445b121d 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-target.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-target.c
@@ -131,12 +131,6 @@ static int io_err_map(struct dm_target *tt, struct bio *bio)
 	return -EIO;
 }
 
-static int io_err_map_rq(struct dm_target *ti, struct request *clone,
-			 union map_info *map_context)
-{
-	return -EIO;
-}
-
 static int io_err_clone_and_map_rq(struct dm_target *ti, struct request *rq,
 				   union map_info *map_context,
 				   struct request **clone)
@@ -161,7 +155,6 @@ static struct target_type error_target = {
 	.ctr  = io_err_ctr,
 	.dtr  = io_err_dtr,
 	.map  = io_err_map,
-	.map_rq = io_err_map_rq,
 	.clone_and_map_rq = io_err_clone_and_map_rq,
 	.release_clone_rq = io_err_release_clone_rq,
 	.direct_access = io_err_direct_access,
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-thin.c b/drivers/md/dm-thin.c
index d1c05c12a9db..2b266a2b5035 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-thin.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-thin.c
@@ -699,7 +699,7 @@ static void remap_to_origin(struct thin_c *tc, struct bio *bio)
 
 static int bio_triggers_commit(struct thin_c *tc, struct bio *bio)
 {
-	return (bio->bi_opf & (REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA)) &&
+	return op_is_flush(bio->bi_opf) &&
 		dm_thin_changed_this_transaction(tc->td);
 }
 
@@ -870,8 +870,7 @@ static void __inc_remap_and_issue_cell(void *context,
 	struct bio *bio;
 
 	while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&cell->bios))) {
-		if (bio->bi_opf & (REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA) ||
-		    bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD)
+		if (op_is_flush(bio->bi_opf) || bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD)
 			bio_list_add(&info->defer_bios, bio);
 		else {
 			inc_all_io_entry(info->tc->pool, bio);
@@ -1716,9 +1715,8 @@ static void __remap_and_issue_shared_cell(void *context,
 	struct bio *bio;
 
 	while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&cell->bios))) {
-		if ((bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE) ||
-		    (bio->bi_opf & (REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA) ||
-		     bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD))
+		if (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE || op_is_flush(bio->bi_opf) ||
+		    bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD)
 			bio_list_add(&info->defer_bios, bio);
 		else {
 			struct dm_thin_endio_hook *h = dm_per_bio_data(bio, sizeof(struct dm_thin_endio_hook));;
@@ -2635,8 +2633,7 @@ static int thin_bio_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio)
 		return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
 	}
 
-	if (bio->bi_opf & (REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA) ||
-	    bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD) {
+	if (op_is_flush(bio->bi_opf) || bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD) {
 		thin_defer_bio_with_throttle(tc, bio);
 		return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
 	}
@@ -2714,7 +2711,7 @@ static int pool_is_congested(struct dm_target_callbacks *cb, int bdi_bits)
 		return 1;
 
 	q = bdev_get_queue(pt->data_dev->bdev);
-	return bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, bdi_bits);
+	return bdi_congested(q->backing_dev_info, bdi_bits);
 }
 
 static void requeue_bios(struct pool *pool)
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm.c b/drivers/md/dm.c
index 3086da5664f3..5bd9ab06a562 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm.c
@@ -91,7 +91,6 @@ static int dm_numa_node = DM_NUMA_NODE;
  */
 struct dm_md_mempools {
 	mempool_t *io_pool;
-	mempool_t *rq_pool;
 	struct bio_set *bs;
 };
 
@@ -466,13 +465,16 @@ static int dm_blk_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
 
 	if (r > 0) {
 		/*
-		 * Target determined this ioctl is being issued against
-		 * a logical partition of the parent bdev; so extra
-		 * validation is needed.
+		 * Target determined this ioctl is being issued against a
+		 * subset of the parent bdev; require extra privileges.
 		 */
-		r = scsi_verify_blk_ioctl(NULL, cmd);
-		if (r)
+		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) {
+			DMWARN_LIMIT(
+	"%s: sending ioctl %x to DM device without required privilege.",
+				current->comm, cmd);
+			r = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
 			goto out;
+		}
 	}
 
 	r =  __blkdev_driver_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, arg);
@@ -1314,7 +1316,7 @@ static int dm_any_congested(void *congested_data, int bdi_bits)
 			 * With request-based DM we only need to check the
 			 * top-level queue for congestion.
 			 */
-			r = md->queue->backing_dev_info.wb.state & bdi_bits;
+			r = md->queue->backing_dev_info->wb.state & bdi_bits;
 		} else {
 			map = dm_get_live_table_fast(md);
 			if (map)
@@ -1397,7 +1399,7 @@ void dm_init_md_queue(struct mapped_device *md)
 	 * - must do so here (in alloc_dev callchain) before queue is used
 	 */
 	md->queue->queuedata = md;
-	md->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_data = md;
+	md->queue->backing_dev_info->congested_data = md;
 }
 
 void dm_init_normal_md_queue(struct mapped_device *md)
@@ -1408,7 +1410,7 @@ void dm_init_normal_md_queue(struct mapped_device *md)
 	/*
 	 * Initialize aspects of queue that aren't relevant for blk-mq
 	 */
-	md->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_fn = dm_any_congested;
+	md->queue->backing_dev_info->congested_fn = dm_any_congested;
 	blk_queue_bounce_limit(md->queue, BLK_BOUNCE_ANY);
 }
 
@@ -1419,7 +1421,6 @@ static void cleanup_mapped_device(struct mapped_device *md)
 	if (md->kworker_task)
 		kthread_stop(md->kworker_task);
 	mempool_destroy(md->io_pool);
-	mempool_destroy(md->rq_pool);
 	if (md->bs)
 		bioset_free(md->bs);
 
@@ -1595,12 +1596,10 @@ static void __bind_mempools(struct mapped_device *md, struct dm_table *t)
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	BUG_ON(!p || md->io_pool || md->rq_pool || md->bs);
+	BUG_ON(!p || md->io_pool || md->bs);
 
 	md->io_pool = p->io_pool;
 	p->io_pool = NULL;
-	md->rq_pool = p->rq_pool;
-	p->rq_pool = NULL;
 	md->bs = p->bs;
 	p->bs = NULL;
 
@@ -1777,7 +1776,7 @@ int dm_setup_md_queue(struct mapped_device *md, struct dm_table *t)
 
 	switch (type) {
 	case DM_TYPE_REQUEST_BASED:
-		r = dm_old_init_request_queue(md);
+		r = dm_old_init_request_queue(md, t);
 		if (r) {
 			DMERR("Cannot initialize queue for request-based mapped device");
 			return r;
@@ -2493,7 +2492,6 @@ struct dm_md_mempools *dm_alloc_md_mempools(struct mapped_device *md, unsigned t
 					    unsigned integrity, unsigned per_io_data_size)
 {
 	struct dm_md_mempools *pools = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*pools), GFP_KERNEL, md->numa_node_id);
-	struct kmem_cache *cachep = NULL;
 	unsigned int pool_size = 0;
 	unsigned int front_pad;
 
@@ -2503,20 +2501,16 @@ struct dm_md_mempools *dm_alloc_md_mempools(struct mapped_device *md, unsigned t
 	switch (type) {
 	case DM_TYPE_BIO_BASED:
 	case DM_TYPE_DAX_BIO_BASED:
-		cachep = _io_cache;
 		pool_size = dm_get_reserved_bio_based_ios();
 		front_pad = roundup(per_io_data_size, __alignof__(struct dm_target_io)) + offsetof(struct dm_target_io, clone);
+	
+		pools->io_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(pool_size, _io_cache);
+		if (!pools->io_pool)
+			goto out;
 		break;
 	case DM_TYPE_REQUEST_BASED:
-		cachep = _rq_tio_cache;
-		pool_size = dm_get_reserved_rq_based_ios();
-		pools->rq_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(pool_size, _rq_cache);
-		if (!pools->rq_pool)
-			goto out;
-		/* fall through to setup remaining rq-based pools */
 	case DM_TYPE_MQ_REQUEST_BASED:
-		if (!pool_size)
-			pool_size = dm_get_reserved_rq_based_ios();
+		pool_size = dm_get_reserved_rq_based_ios();
 		front_pad = offsetof(struct dm_rq_clone_bio_info, clone);
 		/* per_io_data_size is used for blk-mq pdu at queue allocation */
 		break;
@@ -2524,12 +2518,6 @@ struct dm_md_mempools *dm_alloc_md_mempools(struct mapped_device *md, unsigned t
 		BUG();
 	}
 
-	if (cachep) {
-		pools->io_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(pool_size, cachep);
-		if (!pools->io_pool)
-			goto out;
-	}
-
 	pools->bs = bioset_create_nobvec(pool_size, front_pad);
 	if (!pools->bs)
 		goto out;
@@ -2551,7 +2539,6 @@ void dm_free_md_mempools(struct dm_md_mempools *pools)
 		return;
 
 	mempool_destroy(pools->io_pool);
-	mempool_destroy(pools->rq_pool);
 
 	if (pools->bs)
 		bioset_free(pools->bs);
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm.h b/drivers/md/dm.h
index f0aad08b9654..f298b01f7ab3 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm.h
+++ b/drivers/md/dm.h
@@ -95,8 +95,7 @@ int dm_setup_md_queue(struct mapped_device *md, struct dm_table *t);
 /*
  * To check whether the target type is request-based or not (bio-based).
  */
-#define dm_target_request_based(t) (((t)->type->map_rq != NULL) || \
-				    ((t)->type->clone_and_map_rq != NULL))
+#define dm_target_request_based(t) ((t)->type->clone_and_map_rq != NULL)
 
 /*
  * To check whether the target type is a hybrid (capable of being
diff --git a/drivers/md/linear.c b/drivers/md/linear.c
index 5975c9915684..f1c7bbac31a5 100644
--- a/drivers/md/linear.c
+++ b/drivers/md/linear.c
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ static int linear_congested(struct mddev *mddev, int bits)
 
 	for (i = 0; i < mddev->raid_disks && !ret ; i++) {
 		struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(conf->disks[i].rdev->bdev);
-		ret |= bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, bits);
+		ret |= bdi_congested(q->backing_dev_info, bits);
 	}
 
 	return ret;
diff --git a/drivers/md/md.c b/drivers/md/md.c
index 01175dac0db6..ba485dcf1064 100644
--- a/drivers/md/md.c
+++ b/drivers/md/md.c
@@ -5346,8 +5346,8 @@ int md_run(struct mddev *mddev)
 			queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, mddev->queue);
 		else
 			queue_flag_clear_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, mddev->queue);
-		mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_data = mddev;
-		mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_fn = md_congested;
+		mddev->queue->backing_dev_info->congested_data = mddev;
+		mddev->queue->backing_dev_info->congested_fn = md_congested;
 	}
 	if (pers->sync_request) {
 		if (mddev->kobj.sd &&
@@ -5704,7 +5704,7 @@ static int do_md_stop(struct mddev *mddev, int mode,
 
 		__md_stop_writes(mddev);
 		__md_stop(mddev);
-		mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_fn = NULL;
+		mddev->queue->backing_dev_info->congested_fn = NULL;
 
 		/* tell userspace to handle 'inactive' */
 		sysfs_notify_dirent_safe(mddev->sysfs_state);
diff --git a/drivers/md/multipath.c b/drivers/md/multipath.c
index aa8c4e5c1ee2..d457afa672d5 100644
--- a/drivers/md/multipath.c
+++ b/drivers/md/multipath.c
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ static int multipath_congested(struct mddev *mddev, int bits)
 		if (rdev && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
 			struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev);
 
-			ret |= bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, bits);
+			ret |= bdi_congested(q->backing_dev_info, bits);
 			/* Just like multipath_map, we just check the
 			 * first available device
 			 */
diff --git a/drivers/md/raid0.c b/drivers/md/raid0.c
index 848365d474f3..d6585239bff2 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid0.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid0.c
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ static int raid0_congested(struct mddev *mddev, int bits)
 	for (i = 0; i < raid_disks && !ret ; i++) {
 		struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(devlist[i]->bdev);
 
-		ret |= bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, bits);
+		ret |= bdi_congested(q->backing_dev_info, bits);
 	}
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -420,8 +420,8 @@ static int raid0_run(struct mddev *mddev)
 		 */
 		int stripe = mddev->raid_disks *
 			(mddev->chunk_sectors << 9) / PAGE_SIZE;
-		if (mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages < 2* stripe)
-			mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages = 2* stripe;
+		if (mddev->queue->backing_dev_info->ra_pages < 2* stripe)
+			mddev->queue->backing_dev_info->ra_pages = 2* stripe;
 	}
 
 	dump_zones(mddev);
diff --git a/drivers/md/raid1.c b/drivers/md/raid1.c
index 7b0f647bcccb..830ff2b20346 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid1.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid1.c
@@ -744,9 +744,9 @@ static int raid1_congested(struct mddev *mddev, int bits)
 			 * non-congested targets, it can be removed
 			 */
 			if ((bits & (1 << WB_async_congested)) || 1)
-				ret |= bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, bits);
+				ret |= bdi_congested(q->backing_dev_info, bits);
 			else
-				ret &= bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, bits);
+				ret &= bdi_congested(q->backing_dev_info, bits);
 		}
 	}
 	rcu_read_unlock();
@@ -1170,10 +1170,6 @@ static void raid1_write_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio,
 	int i, disks;
 	struct bitmap *bitmap = mddev->bitmap;
 	unsigned long flags;
-	const int op = bio_op(bio);
-	const unsigned long do_sync = (bio->bi_opf & REQ_SYNC);
-	const unsigned long do_flush_fua = (bio->bi_opf &
-						(REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA));
 	struct md_rdev *blocked_rdev;
 	struct blk_plug_cb *cb;
 	struct raid1_plug_cb *plug = NULL;
@@ -1389,7 +1385,8 @@ static void raid1_write_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio,
 				   conf->mirrors[i].rdev->data_offset);
 		mbio->bi_bdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev->bdev;
 		mbio->bi_end_io	= raid1_end_write_request;
-		bio_set_op_attrs(mbio, op, do_flush_fua | do_sync);
+		mbio->bi_opf = bio_op(bio) |
+			(bio->bi_opf & (REQ_SYNC | REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA));
 		if (test_bit(FailFast, &conf->mirrors[i].rdev->flags) &&
 		    !test_bit(WriteMostly, &conf->mirrors[i].rdev->flags) &&
 		    conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded > 1)
diff --git a/drivers/md/raid10.c b/drivers/md/raid10.c
index 1920756828df..6bc5c2a85160 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid10.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid10.c
@@ -860,7 +860,7 @@ static int raid10_congested(struct mddev *mddev, int bits)
 		if (rdev && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
 			struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev);
 
-			ret |= bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, bits);
+			ret |= bdi_congested(q->backing_dev_info, bits);
 		}
 	}
 	rcu_read_unlock();
@@ -3841,8 +3841,8 @@ static int raid10_run(struct mddev *mddev)
 		 * maybe...
 		 */
 		stripe /= conf->geo.near_copies;
-		if (mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages < 2 * stripe)
-			mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages = 2 * stripe;
+		if (mddev->queue->backing_dev_info->ra_pages < 2 * stripe)
+			mddev->queue->backing_dev_info->ra_pages = 2 * stripe;
 	}
 
 	if (md_integrity_register(mddev))
@@ -4643,8 +4643,8 @@ static void end_reshape(struct r10conf *conf)
 		int stripe = conf->geo.raid_disks *
 			((conf->mddev->chunk_sectors << 9) / PAGE_SIZE);
 		stripe /= conf->geo.near_copies;
-		if (conf->mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages < 2 * stripe)
-			conf->mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages = 2 * stripe;
+		if (conf->mddev->queue->backing_dev_info->ra_pages < 2 * stripe)
+			conf->mddev->queue->backing_dev_info->ra_pages = 2 * stripe;
 	}
 	conf->fullsync = 0;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/md/raid5.c b/drivers/md/raid5.c
index 3c7e106c12a2..6214e699342c 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid5.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid5.c
@@ -6331,10 +6331,10 @@ raid5_store_skip_copy(struct mddev *mddev, const char *page, size_t len)
 		mddev_suspend(mddev);
 		conf->skip_copy = new;
 		if (new)
-			mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.capabilities |=
+			mddev->queue->backing_dev_info->capabilities |=
 				BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES;
 		else
-			mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.capabilities &=
+			mddev->queue->backing_dev_info->capabilities &=
 				~BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES;
 		mddev_resume(mddev);
 	}
@@ -7153,8 +7153,8 @@ static int raid5_run(struct mddev *mddev)
 		int data_disks = conf->previous_raid_disks - conf->max_degraded;
 		int stripe = data_disks *
 			((mddev->chunk_sectors << 9) / PAGE_SIZE);
-		if (mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages < 2 * stripe)
-			mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages = 2 * stripe;
+		if (mddev->queue->backing_dev_info->ra_pages < 2 * stripe)
+			mddev->queue->backing_dev_info->ra_pages = 2 * stripe;
 
 		chunk_size = mddev->chunk_sectors << 9;
 		blk_queue_io_min(mddev->queue, chunk_size);
@@ -7763,8 +7763,8 @@ static void end_reshape(struct r5conf *conf)
 			int data_disks = conf->raid_disks - conf->max_degraded;
 			int stripe = data_disks * ((conf->chunk_sectors << 9)
 						   / PAGE_SIZE);
-			if (conf->mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages < 2 * stripe)
-				conf->mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages = 2 * stripe;
+			if (conf->mddev->queue->backing_dev_info->ra_pages < 2 * stripe)
+				conf->mddev->queue->backing_dev_info->ra_pages = 2 * stripe;
 		}
 	}
 }
diff --git a/drivers/memstick/core/ms_block.c b/drivers/memstick/core/ms_block.c
index f3512404bc52..99e651c27fb7 100644
--- a/drivers/memstick/core/ms_block.c
+++ b/drivers/memstick/core/ms_block.c
@@ -2000,16 +2000,6 @@ static int msb_bd_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int msb_prepare_req(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req)
-{
-	if (req->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS) {
-		blk_dump_rq_flags(req, "MS unsupported request");
-		return BLKPREP_KILL;
-	}
-	req->rq_flags |= RQF_DONTPREP;
-	return BLKPREP_OK;
-}
-
 static void msb_submit_req(struct request_queue *q)
 {
 	struct memstick_dev *card = q->queuedata;
@@ -2132,7 +2122,6 @@ static int msb_init_disk(struct memstick_dev *card)
 	}
 
 	msb->queue->queuedata = card;
-	blk_queue_prep_rq(msb->queue, msb_prepare_req);
 
 	blk_queue_bounce_limit(msb->queue, limit);
 	blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(msb->queue, MS_BLOCK_MAX_PAGES);
diff --git a/drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c b/drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c
index fa0746d182ff..c00d8a266878 100644
--- a/drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c
+++ b/drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c
@@ -827,18 +827,6 @@ static void mspro_block_start(struct memstick_dev *card)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&msb->q_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static int mspro_block_prepare_req(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req)
-{
-	if (req->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS) {
-		blk_dump_rq_flags(req, "MSPro unsupported request");
-		return BLKPREP_KILL;
-	}
-
-	req->rq_flags |= RQF_DONTPREP;
-
-	return BLKPREP_OK;
-}
-
 static void mspro_block_submit_req(struct request_queue *q)
 {
 	struct memstick_dev *card = q->queuedata;
@@ -1228,7 +1216,6 @@ static int mspro_block_init_disk(struct memstick_dev *card)
 	}
 
 	msb->queue->queuedata = card;
-	blk_queue_prep_rq(msb->queue, mspro_block_prepare_req);
 
 	blk_queue_bounce_limit(msb->queue, limit);
 	blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(msb->queue, MSPRO_BLOCK_MAX_PAGES);
diff --git a/drivers/message/fusion/mptsas.c b/drivers/message/fusion/mptsas.c
index 7ee1667acde4..b8c4b2ba7519 100644
--- a/drivers/message/fusion/mptsas.c
+++ b/drivers/message/fusion/mptsas.c
@@ -2320,10 +2320,10 @@ static int mptsas_smp_handler(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct sas_rphy *rphy,
 		SmpPassthroughReply_t *smprep;
 
 		smprep = (SmpPassthroughReply_t *)ioc->sas_mgmt.reply;
-		memcpy(req->sense, smprep, sizeof(*smprep));
-		req->sense_len = sizeof(*smprep);
-		req->resid_len = 0;
-		rsp->resid_len -= smprep->ResponseDataLength;
+		memcpy(scsi_req(req)->sense, smprep, sizeof(*smprep));
+		scsi_req(req)->sense_len = sizeof(*smprep);
+		scsi_req(req)->resid_len = 0;
+		scsi_req(rsp)->resid_len -= smprep->ResponseDataLength;
 	} else {
 		printk(MYIOC_s_ERR_FMT
 		    "%s: smp passthru reply failed to be returned\n",
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/queue.c b/drivers/mmc/core/queue.c
index a6496d8027bc..033f641eb8b7 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/core/queue.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/core/queue.c
@@ -30,15 +30,6 @@ static int mmc_prep_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req)
 {
 	struct mmc_queue *mq = q->queuedata;
 
-	/*
-	 * We only like normal block requests and discards.
-	 */
-	if (req->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS && req_op(req) != REQ_OP_DISCARD &&
-	    req_op(req) != REQ_OP_SECURE_ERASE) {
-		blk_dump_rq_flags(req, "MMC bad request");
-		return BLKPREP_KILL;
-	}
-
 	if (mq && (mmc_card_removed(mq->card) || mmc_access_rpmb(mq)))
 		return BLKPREP_KILL;
 
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/mtd_blkdevs.c b/drivers/mtd/mtd_blkdevs.c
index df8a5ef334c0..6b8d5cd7dbf6 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/mtd_blkdevs.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/mtd_blkdevs.c
@@ -84,9 +84,6 @@ static int do_blktrans_request(struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr,
 	nsect = blk_rq_cur_bytes(req) >> tr->blkshift;
 	buf = bio_data(req->bio);
 
-	if (req->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS)
-		return -EIO;
-
 	if (req_op(req) == REQ_OP_FLUSH)
 		return tr->flush(dev);
 
@@ -94,16 +91,16 @@ static int do_blktrans_request(struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr,
 	    get_capacity(req->rq_disk))
 		return -EIO;
 
-	if (req_op(req) == REQ_OP_DISCARD)
+	switch (req_op(req)) {
+	case REQ_OP_DISCARD:
 		return tr->discard(dev, block, nsect);
-
-	if (rq_data_dir(req) == READ) {
+	case REQ_OP_READ:
 		for (; nsect > 0; nsect--, block++, buf += tr->blksize)
 			if (tr->readsect(dev, block, buf))
 				return -EIO;
 		rq_flush_dcache_pages(req);
 		return 0;
-	} else {
+	case REQ_OP_WRITE:
 		if (!tr->writesect)
 			return -EIO;
 
@@ -112,6 +109,8 @@ static int do_blktrans_request(struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr,
 			if (tr->writesect(dev, block, buf))
 				return -EIO;
 		return 0;
+	default:
+		return -EIO;
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/block.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/block.c
index d1e6931c132f..c80869e60909 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/block.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/block.c
@@ -323,16 +323,15 @@ static int ubiblock_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
 	struct ubiblock *dev = hctx->queue->queuedata;
 	struct ubiblock_pdu *pdu = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
 
-	if (req->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS)
+	switch (req_op(req)) {
+	case REQ_OP_READ:
+		ubi_sgl_init(&pdu->usgl);
+		queue_work(dev->wq, &pdu->work);
+		return BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_OK;
+	default:
 		return BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_ERROR;
+	}
 
-	if (rq_data_dir(req) != READ)
-		return BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_ERROR; /* Write not implemented */
-
-	ubi_sgl_init(&pdu->usgl);
-	queue_work(dev->wq, &pdu->work);
-
-	return BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_OK;
 }
 
 static int ubiblock_init_request(void *data, struct request *req,
diff --git a/drivers/nvme/host/core.c b/drivers/nvme/host/core.c
index 8a3c3e32a704..44a1a257e0b5 100644
--- a/drivers/nvme/host/core.c
+++ b/drivers/nvme/host/core.c
@@ -208,18 +208,18 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_requeue_req);
 struct request *nvme_alloc_request(struct request_queue *q,
 		struct nvme_command *cmd, unsigned int flags, int qid)
 {
+	unsigned op = nvme_is_write(cmd) ? REQ_OP_DRV_OUT : REQ_OP_DRV_IN;
 	struct request *req;
 
 	if (qid == NVME_QID_ANY) {
-		req = blk_mq_alloc_request(q, nvme_is_write(cmd), flags);
+		req = blk_mq_alloc_request(q, op, flags);
 	} else {
-		req = blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx(q, nvme_is_write(cmd), flags,
+		req = blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx(q, op, flags,
 				qid ? qid - 1 : 0);
 	}
 	if (IS_ERR(req))
 		return req;
 
-	req->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV;
 	req->cmd_flags |= REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER;
 	nvme_req(req)->cmd = cmd;
 
@@ -238,26 +238,38 @@ static inline void nvme_setup_flush(struct nvme_ns *ns,
 static inline int nvme_setup_discard(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct request *req,
 		struct nvme_command *cmnd)
 {
+	unsigned short segments = blk_rq_nr_discard_segments(req), n = 0;
 	struct nvme_dsm_range *range;
-	unsigned int nr_bytes = blk_rq_bytes(req);
+	struct bio *bio;
 
-	range = kmalloc(sizeof(*range), GFP_ATOMIC);
+	range = kmalloc_array(segments, sizeof(*range), GFP_ATOMIC);
 	if (!range)
 		return BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_BUSY;
 
-	range->cattr = cpu_to_le32(0);
-	range->nlb = cpu_to_le32(nr_bytes >> ns->lba_shift);
-	range->slba = cpu_to_le64(nvme_block_nr(ns, blk_rq_pos(req)));
+	__rq_for_each_bio(bio, req) {
+		u64 slba = nvme_block_nr(ns, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
+		u32 nlb = bio->bi_iter.bi_size >> ns->lba_shift;
+
+		range[n].cattr = cpu_to_le32(0);
+		range[n].nlb = cpu_to_le32(nlb);
+		range[n].slba = cpu_to_le64(slba);
+		n++;
+	}
+
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(n != segments)) {
+		kfree(range);
+		return BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_ERROR;
+	}
 
 	memset(cmnd, 0, sizeof(*cmnd));
 	cmnd->dsm.opcode = nvme_cmd_dsm;
 	cmnd->dsm.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->ns_id);
-	cmnd->dsm.nr = 0;
+	cmnd->dsm.nr = segments - 1;
 	cmnd->dsm.attributes = cpu_to_le32(NVME_DSMGMT_AD);
 
 	req->special_vec.bv_page = virt_to_page(range);
 	req->special_vec.bv_offset = offset_in_page(range);
-	req->special_vec.bv_len = sizeof(*range);
+	req->special_vec.bv_len = sizeof(*range) * segments;
 	req->rq_flags |= RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD;
 
 	return BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_OK;
@@ -309,17 +321,27 @@ int nvme_setup_cmd(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct request *req,
 {
 	int ret = BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_OK;
 
-	if (req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV)
+	switch (req_op(req)) {
+	case REQ_OP_DRV_IN:
+	case REQ_OP_DRV_OUT:
 		memcpy(cmd, nvme_req(req)->cmd, sizeof(*cmd));
-	else if (req_op(req) == REQ_OP_FLUSH)
+		break;
+	case REQ_OP_FLUSH:
 		nvme_setup_flush(ns, cmd);
-	else if (req_op(req) == REQ_OP_DISCARD)
+		break;
+	case REQ_OP_DISCARD:
 		ret = nvme_setup_discard(ns, req, cmd);
-	else
+		break;
+	case REQ_OP_READ:
+	case REQ_OP_WRITE:
 		nvme_setup_rw(ns, req, cmd);
+		break;
+	default:
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+		return BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_ERROR;
+	}
 
 	cmd->common.command_id = req->tag;
-
 	return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_setup_cmd);
@@ -784,6 +806,13 @@ static int nvme_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
 		return nvme_sg_io(ns, (void __user *)arg);
 #endif
 	default:
+#ifdef CONFIG_NVM
+		if (ns->ndev)
+			return nvme_nvm_ioctl(ns, cmd, arg);
+#endif
+		if (is_sed_ioctl(cmd))
+			return sed_ioctl(ns->ctrl->opal_dev, cmd,
+					 (void __user *) arg);
 		return -ENOTTY;
 	}
 }
@@ -861,6 +890,9 @@ static void nvme_config_discard(struct nvme_ns *ns)
 	struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl = ns->ctrl;
 	u32 logical_block_size = queue_logical_block_size(ns->queue);
 
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct nvme_dsm_range) <
+			NVME_DSM_MAX_RANGES);
+
 	if (ctrl->quirks & NVME_QUIRK_DISCARD_ZEROES)
 		ns->queue->limits.discard_zeroes_data = 1;
 	else
@@ -869,6 +901,7 @@ static void nvme_config_discard(struct nvme_ns *ns)
 	ns->queue->limits.discard_alignment = logical_block_size;
 	ns->queue->limits.discard_granularity = logical_block_size;
 	blk_queue_max_discard_sectors(ns->queue, UINT_MAX);
+	blk_queue_max_discard_segments(ns->queue, NVME_DSM_MAX_RANGES);
 	queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, ns->queue);
 }
 
@@ -1051,6 +1084,28 @@ static const struct pr_ops nvme_pr_ops = {
 	.pr_clear	= nvme_pr_clear,
 };
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_SED_OPAL
+int nvme_sec_submit(void *data, u16 spsp, u8 secp, void *buffer, size_t len,
+		bool send)
+{
+	struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl = data;
+	struct nvme_command cmd;
+
+	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
+	if (send)
+		cmd.common.opcode = nvme_admin_security_send;
+	else
+		cmd.common.opcode = nvme_admin_security_recv;
+	cmd.common.nsid = 0;
+	cmd.common.cdw10[0] = cpu_to_le32(((u32)secp) << 24 | ((u32)spsp) << 8);
+	cmd.common.cdw10[1] = cpu_to_le32(len);
+
+	return __nvme_submit_sync_cmd(ctrl->admin_q, &cmd, NULL, buffer, len,
+				      ADMIN_TIMEOUT, NVME_QID_ANY, 1, 0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_sec_submit);
+#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_SED_OPAL */
+
 static const struct block_device_operations nvme_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.ioctl		= nvme_ioctl,
@@ -1230,6 +1285,7 @@ int nvme_init_identify(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 
+	ctrl->oacs = le16_to_cpu(id->oacs);
 	ctrl->vid = le16_to_cpu(id->vid);
 	ctrl->oncs = le16_to_cpup(&id->oncs);
 	atomic_set(&ctrl->abort_limit, id->acl + 1);
diff --git a/drivers/nvme/host/fc.c b/drivers/nvme/host/fc.c
index e65041c640cb..fb51a8de9b29 100644
--- a/drivers/nvme/host/fc.c
+++ b/drivers/nvme/host/fc.c
@@ -1937,7 +1937,7 @@ nvme_fc_complete_rq(struct request *rq)
 			return;
 		}
 
-		if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV)
+		if (blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq))
 			error = rq->errors;
 		else
 			error = nvme_error_status(rq->errors);
diff --git a/drivers/nvme/host/lightnvm.c b/drivers/nvme/host/lightnvm.c
index 588d4a34c083..21cac8523bd8 100644
--- a/drivers/nvme/host/lightnvm.c
+++ b/drivers/nvme/host/lightnvm.c
@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@
 #include <linux/bitops.h>
 #include <linux/lightnvm.h>
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/lightnvm.h>
 
 enum nvme_nvm_admin_opcode {
 	nvme_nvm_admin_identity		= 0xe2,
@@ -248,50 +250,48 @@ static int init_grps(struct nvm_id *nvm_id, struct nvme_nvm_id *nvme_nvm_id)
 {
 	struct nvme_nvm_id_group *src;
 	struct nvm_id_group *dst;
-	int i, end;
-
-	end = min_t(u32, 4, nvm_id->cgrps);
-
-	for (i = 0; i < end; i++) {
-		src = &nvme_nvm_id->groups[i];
-		dst = &nvm_id->groups[i];
-
-		dst->mtype = src->mtype;
-		dst->fmtype = src->fmtype;
-		dst->num_ch = src->num_ch;
-		dst->num_lun = src->num_lun;
-		dst->num_pln = src->num_pln;
-
-		dst->num_pg = le16_to_cpu(src->num_pg);
-		dst->num_blk = le16_to_cpu(src->num_blk);
-		dst->fpg_sz = le16_to_cpu(src->fpg_sz);
-		dst->csecs = le16_to_cpu(src->csecs);
-		dst->sos = le16_to_cpu(src->sos);
-
-		dst->trdt = le32_to_cpu(src->trdt);
-		dst->trdm = le32_to_cpu(src->trdm);
-		dst->tprt = le32_to_cpu(src->tprt);
-		dst->tprm = le32_to_cpu(src->tprm);
-		dst->tbet = le32_to_cpu(src->tbet);
-		dst->tbem = le32_to_cpu(src->tbem);
-		dst->mpos = le32_to_cpu(src->mpos);
-		dst->mccap = le32_to_cpu(src->mccap);
-
-		dst->cpar = le16_to_cpu(src->cpar);
-
-		if (dst->fmtype == NVM_ID_FMTYPE_MLC) {
-			memcpy(dst->lptbl.id, src->lptbl.id, 8);
-			dst->lptbl.mlc.num_pairs =
-					le16_to_cpu(src->lptbl.mlc.num_pairs);
-
-			if (dst->lptbl.mlc.num_pairs > NVME_NVM_LP_MLC_PAIRS) {
-				pr_err("nvm: number of MLC pairs not supported\n");
-				return -EINVAL;
-			}
 
-			memcpy(dst->lptbl.mlc.pairs, src->lptbl.mlc.pairs,
-						dst->lptbl.mlc.num_pairs);
+	if (nvme_nvm_id->cgrps != 1)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	src = &nvme_nvm_id->groups[0];
+	dst = &nvm_id->grp;
+
+	dst->mtype = src->mtype;
+	dst->fmtype = src->fmtype;
+	dst->num_ch = src->num_ch;
+	dst->num_lun = src->num_lun;
+	dst->num_pln = src->num_pln;
+
+	dst->num_pg = le16_to_cpu(src->num_pg);
+	dst->num_blk = le16_to_cpu(src->num_blk);
+	dst->fpg_sz = le16_to_cpu(src->fpg_sz);
+	dst->csecs = le16_to_cpu(src->csecs);
+	dst->sos = le16_to_cpu(src->sos);
+
+	dst->trdt = le32_to_cpu(src->trdt);
+	dst->trdm = le32_to_cpu(src->trdm);
+	dst->tprt = le32_to_cpu(src->tprt);
+	dst->tprm = le32_to_cpu(src->tprm);
+	dst->tbet = le32_to_cpu(src->tbet);
+	dst->tbem = le32_to_cpu(src->tbem);
+	dst->mpos = le32_to_cpu(src->mpos);
+	dst->mccap = le32_to_cpu(src->mccap);
+
+	dst->cpar = le16_to_cpu(src->cpar);
+
+	if (dst->fmtype == NVM_ID_FMTYPE_MLC) {
+		memcpy(dst->lptbl.id, src->lptbl.id, 8);
+		dst->lptbl.mlc.num_pairs =
+				le16_to_cpu(src->lptbl.mlc.num_pairs);
+
+		if (dst->lptbl.mlc.num_pairs > NVME_NVM_LP_MLC_PAIRS) {
+			pr_err("nvm: number of MLC pairs not supported\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
 		}
+
+		memcpy(dst->lptbl.mlc.pairs, src->lptbl.mlc.pairs,
+					dst->lptbl.mlc.num_pairs);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -321,7 +321,6 @@ static int nvme_nvm_identity(struct nvm_dev *nvmdev, struct nvm_id *nvm_id)
 
 	nvm_id->ver_id = nvme_nvm_id->ver_id;
 	nvm_id->vmnt = nvme_nvm_id->vmnt;
-	nvm_id->cgrps = nvme_nvm_id->cgrps;
 	nvm_id->cap = le32_to_cpu(nvme_nvm_id->cap);
 	nvm_id->dom = le32_to_cpu(nvme_nvm_id->dom);
 	memcpy(&nvm_id->ppaf, &nvme_nvm_id->ppaf,
@@ -372,7 +371,7 @@ static int nvme_nvm_get_l2p_tbl(struct nvm_dev *nvmdev, u64 slba, u32 nlb,
 		}
 
 		/* Transform physical address to target address space */
-		nvmdev->mt->part_to_tgt(nvmdev, entries, cmd_nlb);
+		nvm_part_to_tgt(nvmdev, entries, cmd_nlb);
 
 		if (update_l2p(cmd_slba, cmd_nlb, entries, priv)) {
 			ret = -EINTR;
@@ -485,7 +484,8 @@ static void nvme_nvm_end_io(struct request *rq, int error)
 	struct nvm_rq *rqd = rq->end_io_data;
 
 	rqd->ppa_status = nvme_req(rq)->result.u64;
-	nvm_end_io(rqd, error);
+	rqd->error = error;
+	nvm_end_io(rqd);
 
 	kfree(nvme_req(rq)->cmd);
 	blk_mq_free_request(rq);
@@ -586,6 +586,224 @@ static struct nvm_dev_ops nvme_nvm_dev_ops = {
 	.max_phys_sect		= 64,
 };
 
+static void nvme_nvm_end_user_vio(struct request *rq, int error)
+{
+	struct completion *waiting = rq->end_io_data;
+
+	complete(waiting);
+}
+
+static int nvme_nvm_submit_user_cmd(struct request_queue *q,
+				struct nvme_ns *ns,
+				struct nvme_nvm_command *vcmd,
+				void __user *ubuf, unsigned int bufflen,
+				void __user *meta_buf, unsigned int meta_len,
+				void __user *ppa_buf, unsigned int ppa_len,
+				u32 *result, u64 *status, unsigned int timeout)
+{
+	bool write = nvme_is_write((struct nvme_command *)vcmd);
+	struct nvm_dev *dev = ns->ndev;
+	struct gendisk *disk = ns->disk;
+	struct request *rq;
+	struct bio *bio = NULL;
+	__le64 *ppa_list = NULL;
+	dma_addr_t ppa_dma;
+	__le64 *metadata = NULL;
+	dma_addr_t metadata_dma;
+	DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(wait);
+	int ret;
+
+	rq = nvme_alloc_request(q, (struct nvme_command *)vcmd, 0,
+			NVME_QID_ANY);
+	if (IS_ERR(rq)) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_cmd;
+	}
+
+	rq->timeout = timeout ? timeout : ADMIN_TIMEOUT;
+
+	rq->cmd_flags &= ~REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER;
+	rq->end_io_data = &wait;
+
+	if (ppa_buf && ppa_len) {
+		ppa_list = dma_pool_alloc(dev->dma_pool, GFP_KERNEL, &ppa_dma);
+		if (!ppa_list) {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			goto err_rq;
+		}
+		if (copy_from_user(ppa_list, (void __user *)ppa_buf,
+						sizeof(u64) * (ppa_len + 1))) {
+			ret = -EFAULT;
+			goto err_ppa;
+		}
+		vcmd->ph_rw.spba = cpu_to_le64(ppa_dma);
+	} else {
+		vcmd->ph_rw.spba = cpu_to_le64((uintptr_t)ppa_buf);
+	}
+
+	if (ubuf && bufflen) {
+		ret = blk_rq_map_user(q, rq, NULL, ubuf, bufflen, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (ret)
+			goto err_ppa;
+		bio = rq->bio;
+
+		if (meta_buf && meta_len) {
+			metadata = dma_pool_alloc(dev->dma_pool, GFP_KERNEL,
+								&metadata_dma);
+			if (!metadata) {
+				ret = -ENOMEM;
+				goto err_map;
+			}
+
+			if (write) {
+				if (copy_from_user(metadata,
+						(void __user *)meta_buf,
+						meta_len)) {
+					ret = -EFAULT;
+					goto err_meta;
+				}
+			}
+			vcmd->ph_rw.metadata = cpu_to_le64(metadata_dma);
+		}
+
+		if (!disk)
+			goto submit;
+
+		bio->bi_bdev = bdget_disk(disk, 0);
+		if (!bio->bi_bdev) {
+			ret = -ENODEV;
+			goto err_meta;
+		}
+	}
+
+submit:
+	blk_execute_rq_nowait(q, NULL, rq, 0, nvme_nvm_end_user_vio);
+
+	wait_for_completion_io(&wait);
+
+	ret = nvme_error_status(rq->errors);
+	if (result)
+		*result = rq->errors & 0x7ff;
+	if (status)
+		*status = le64_to_cpu(nvme_req(rq)->result.u64);
+
+	if (metadata && !ret && !write) {
+		if (copy_to_user(meta_buf, (void *)metadata, meta_len))
+			ret = -EFAULT;
+	}
+err_meta:
+	if (meta_buf && meta_len)
+		dma_pool_free(dev->dma_pool, metadata, metadata_dma);
+err_map:
+	if (bio) {
+		if (disk && bio->bi_bdev)
+			bdput(bio->bi_bdev);
+		blk_rq_unmap_user(bio);
+	}
+err_ppa:
+	if (ppa_buf && ppa_len)
+		dma_pool_free(dev->dma_pool, ppa_list, ppa_dma);
+err_rq:
+	blk_mq_free_request(rq);
+err_cmd:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int nvme_nvm_submit_vio(struct nvme_ns *ns,
+					struct nvm_user_vio __user *uvio)
+{
+	struct nvm_user_vio vio;
+	struct nvme_nvm_command c;
+	unsigned int length;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&vio, uvio, sizeof(vio)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (vio.flags)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	memset(&c, 0, sizeof(c));
+	c.ph_rw.opcode = vio.opcode;
+	c.ph_rw.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->ns_id);
+	c.ph_rw.control = cpu_to_le16(vio.control);
+	c.ph_rw.length = cpu_to_le16(vio.nppas);
+
+	length = (vio.nppas + 1) << ns->lba_shift;
+
+	ret = nvme_nvm_submit_user_cmd(ns->queue, ns, &c,
+			(void __user *)(uintptr_t)vio.addr, length,
+			(void __user *)(uintptr_t)vio.metadata,
+							vio.metadata_len,
+			(void __user *)(uintptr_t)vio.ppa_list, vio.nppas,
+			&vio.result, &vio.status, 0);
+
+	if (ret && copy_to_user(uvio, &vio, sizeof(vio)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int nvme_nvm_user_vcmd(struct nvme_ns *ns, int admin,
+					struct nvm_passthru_vio __user *uvcmd)
+{
+	struct nvm_passthru_vio vcmd;
+	struct nvme_nvm_command c;
+	struct request_queue *q;
+	unsigned int timeout = 0;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&vcmd, uvcmd, sizeof(vcmd)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if ((vcmd.opcode != 0xF2) && (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)))
+		return -EACCES;
+	if (vcmd.flags)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	memset(&c, 0, sizeof(c));
+	c.common.opcode = vcmd.opcode;
+	c.common.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->ns_id);
+	c.common.cdw2[0] = cpu_to_le32(vcmd.cdw2);
+	c.common.cdw2[1] = cpu_to_le32(vcmd.cdw3);
+	/* cdw11-12 */
+	c.ph_rw.length = cpu_to_le16(vcmd.nppas);
+	c.ph_rw.control  = cpu_to_le32(vcmd.control);
+	c.common.cdw10[3] = cpu_to_le32(vcmd.cdw13);
+	c.common.cdw10[4] = cpu_to_le32(vcmd.cdw14);
+	c.common.cdw10[5] = cpu_to_le32(vcmd.cdw15);
+
+	if (vcmd.timeout_ms)
+		timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(vcmd.timeout_ms);
+
+	q = admin ? ns->ctrl->admin_q : ns->queue;
+
+	ret = nvme_nvm_submit_user_cmd(q, ns,
+			(struct nvme_nvm_command *)&c,
+			(void __user *)(uintptr_t)vcmd.addr, vcmd.data_len,
+			(void __user *)(uintptr_t)vcmd.metadata,
+							vcmd.metadata_len,
+			(void __user *)(uintptr_t)vcmd.ppa_list, vcmd.nppas,
+			&vcmd.result, &vcmd.status, timeout);
+
+	if (ret && copy_to_user(uvcmd, &vcmd, sizeof(vcmd)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int nvme_nvm_ioctl(struct nvme_ns *ns, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case NVME_NVM_IOCTL_ADMIN_VIO:
+		return nvme_nvm_user_vcmd(ns, 1, (void __user *)arg);
+	case NVME_NVM_IOCTL_IO_VIO:
+		return nvme_nvm_user_vcmd(ns, 0, (void __user *)arg);
+	case NVME_NVM_IOCTL_SUBMIT_VIO:
+		return nvme_nvm_submit_vio(ns, (void __user *)arg);
+	default:
+		return -ENOTTY;
+	}
+}
+
 int nvme_nvm_register(struct nvme_ns *ns, char *disk_name, int node)
 {
 	struct request_queue *q = ns->queue;
@@ -622,7 +840,7 @@ static ssize_t nvm_dev_attr_show(struct device *dev,
 		return 0;
 
 	id = &ndev->identity;
-	grp = &id->groups[0];
+	grp = &id->grp;
 	attr = &dattr->attr;
 
 	if (strcmp(attr->name, "version") == 0) {
@@ -633,10 +851,9 @@ static ssize_t nvm_dev_attr_show(struct device *dev,
 		return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", id->cap);
 	} else if (strcmp(attr->name, "device_mode") == 0) {
 		return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", id->dom);
+	/* kept for compatibility */
 	} else if (strcmp(attr->name, "media_manager") == 0) {
-		if (!ndev->mt)
-			return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", "none");
-		return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", ndev->mt->name);
+		return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", "gennvm");
 	} else if (strcmp(attr->name, "ppa_format") == 0) {
 		return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE,
 			"0x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x\n",
diff --git a/drivers/nvme/host/nvme.h b/drivers/nvme/host/nvme.h
index aead6d08ed2c..14cfc6f7facb 100644
--- a/drivers/nvme/host/nvme.h
+++ b/drivers/nvme/host/nvme.h
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <linux/kref.h>
 #include <linux/blk-mq.h>
 #include <linux/lightnvm.h>
+#include <linux/sed-opal.h>
 
 enum {
 	/*
@@ -125,6 +126,8 @@ struct nvme_ctrl {
 	struct list_head node;
 	struct ida ns_ida;
 
+	struct opal_dev *opal_dev;
+
 	char name[12];
 	char serial[20];
 	char model[40];
@@ -137,6 +140,7 @@ struct nvme_ctrl {
 	u32 max_hw_sectors;
 	u16 oncs;
 	u16 vid;
+	u16 oacs;
 	atomic_t abort_limit;
 	u8 event_limit;
 	u8 vwc;
@@ -267,6 +271,9 @@ int nvme_init_identify(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 void nvme_queue_scan(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 void nvme_remove_namespaces(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 
+int nvme_sec_submit(void *data, u16 spsp, u8 secp, void *buffer, size_t len,
+		bool send);
+
 #define NVME_NR_AERS	1
 void nvme_complete_async_event(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, __le16 status,
 		union nvme_result *res);
@@ -318,6 +325,7 @@ int nvme_nvm_register(struct nvme_ns *ns, char *disk_name, int node);
 void nvme_nvm_unregister(struct nvme_ns *ns);
 int nvme_nvm_register_sysfs(struct nvme_ns *ns);
 void nvme_nvm_unregister_sysfs(struct nvme_ns *ns);
+int nvme_nvm_ioctl(struct nvme_ns *ns, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
 #else
 static inline int nvme_nvm_register(struct nvme_ns *ns, char *disk_name,
 				    int node)
@@ -335,6 +343,11 @@ static inline int nvme_nvm_ns_supported(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct nvme_id_ns *i
 {
 	return 0;
 }
+static inline int nvme_nvm_ioctl(struct nvme_ns *ns, unsigned int cmd,
+							unsigned long arg)
+{
+	return -ENOTTY;
+}
 #endif /* CONFIG_NVM */
 
 static inline struct nvme_ns *nvme_get_ns_from_dev(struct device *dev)
diff --git a/drivers/nvme/host/pci.c b/drivers/nvme/host/pci.c
index 3faefabf339c..ddc51adb594d 100644
--- a/drivers/nvme/host/pci.c
+++ b/drivers/nvme/host/pci.c
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/io-64-nonatomic-lo-hi.h>
 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
+#include <linux/sed-opal.h>
 
 #include "nvme.h"
 
@@ -588,7 +589,7 @@ static int nvme_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
 	 */
 	if (ns && ns->ms && !blk_integrity_rq(req)) {
 		if (!(ns->pi_type && ns->ms == 8) &&
-					req->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV) {
+		    !blk_rq_is_passthrough(req)) {
 			blk_mq_end_request(req, -EFAULT);
 			return BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_OK;
 		}
@@ -645,7 +646,7 @@ static void nvme_complete_rq(struct request *req)
 			return;
 		}
 
-		if (req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV)
+		if (blk_rq_is_passthrough(req))
 			error = req->errors;
 		else
 			error = nvme_error_status(req->errors);
@@ -895,12 +896,11 @@ static enum blk_eh_timer_return nvme_timeout(struct request *req, bool reserved)
 		return BLK_EH_HANDLED;
 	}
 
-	iod->aborted = 1;
-
 	if (atomic_dec_return(&dev->ctrl.abort_limit) < 0) {
 		atomic_inc(&dev->ctrl.abort_limit);
 		return BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER;
 	}
+	iod->aborted = 1;
 
 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
 	cmd.abort.opcode = nvme_admin_abort_cmd;
@@ -1178,6 +1178,7 @@ static int nvme_alloc_admin_tags(struct nvme_dev *dev)
 		dev->admin_tagset.timeout = ADMIN_TIMEOUT;
 		dev->admin_tagset.numa_node = dev_to_node(dev->dev);
 		dev->admin_tagset.cmd_size = nvme_cmd_size(dev);
+		dev->admin_tagset.flags = BLK_MQ_F_NO_SCHED;
 		dev->admin_tagset.driver_data = dev;
 
 		if (blk_mq_alloc_tag_set(&dev->admin_tagset))
@@ -1738,6 +1739,7 @@ static void nvme_pci_free_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
 	if (dev->ctrl.admin_q)
 		blk_put_queue(dev->ctrl.admin_q);
 	kfree(dev->queues);
+	kfree(dev->ctrl.opal_dev);
 	kfree(dev);
 }
 
@@ -1754,6 +1756,7 @@ static void nvme_remove_dead_ctrl(struct nvme_dev *dev, int status)
 static void nvme_reset_work(struct work_struct *work)
 {
 	struct nvme_dev *dev = container_of(work, struct nvme_dev, reset_work);
+	bool was_suspend = !!(dev->ctrl.ctrl_config & NVME_CC_SHN_NORMAL);
 	int result = -ENODEV;
 
 	if (WARN_ON(dev->ctrl.state == NVME_CTRL_RESETTING))
@@ -1786,6 +1789,14 @@ static void nvme_reset_work(struct work_struct *work)
 	if (result)
 		goto out;
 
+	if ((dev->ctrl.oacs & NVME_CTRL_OACS_SEC_SUPP) && !dev->ctrl.opal_dev) {
+		dev->ctrl.opal_dev =
+			init_opal_dev(&dev->ctrl, &nvme_sec_submit);
+	}
+
+	if (was_suspend)
+		opal_unlock_from_suspend(dev->ctrl.opal_dev);
+
 	result = nvme_setup_io_queues(dev);
 	if (result)
 		goto out;
diff --git a/drivers/nvme/host/rdma.c b/drivers/nvme/host/rdma.c
index 557f29b1f1bb..a75e95d42b3f 100644
--- a/drivers/nvme/host/rdma.c
+++ b/drivers/nvme/host/rdma.c
@@ -1423,7 +1423,7 @@ static inline bool nvme_rdma_queue_is_ready(struct nvme_rdma_queue *queue,
 	if (unlikely(!test_bit(NVME_RDMA_Q_LIVE, &queue->flags))) {
 		struct nvme_command *cmd = nvme_req(rq)->cmd;
 
-		if (rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV ||
+		if (!blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq) ||
 		    cmd->common.opcode != nvme_fabrics_command ||
 		    cmd->fabrics.fctype != nvme_fabrics_type_connect)
 			return false;
@@ -1471,7 +1471,7 @@ static int nvme_rdma_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
 	ib_dma_sync_single_for_device(dev, sqe->dma,
 			sizeof(struct nvme_command), DMA_TO_DEVICE);
 
-	if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS && req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_FLUSH)
+	if (req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_FLUSH)
 		flush = true;
 	ret = nvme_rdma_post_send(queue, sqe, req->sge, req->num_sge,
 			req->mr->need_inval ? &req->reg_wr.wr : NULL, flush);
@@ -1522,7 +1522,7 @@ static void nvme_rdma_complete_rq(struct request *rq)
 			return;
 		}
 
-		if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV)
+		if (blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq))
 			error = rq->errors;
 		else
 			error = nvme_error_status(rq->errors);
diff --git a/drivers/nvme/host/scsi.c b/drivers/nvme/host/scsi.c
index a5c09e703bd8..f49ae2758bb7 100644
--- a/drivers/nvme/host/scsi.c
+++ b/drivers/nvme/host/scsi.c
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
 #include <scsi/sg.h>
 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi_request.h>
 
 #include "nvme.h"
 
@@ -2347,12 +2348,14 @@ static int nvme_trans_unmap(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
 
 static int nvme_scsi_translate(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr)
 {
-	u8 cmd[BLK_MAX_CDB];
+	u8 cmd[16];
 	int retcode;
 	unsigned int opcode;
 
 	if (hdr->cmdp == NULL)
 		return -EMSGSIZE;
+	if (hdr->cmd_len > sizeof(cmd))
+		return -EINVAL;
 	if (copy_from_user(cmd, hdr->cmdp, hdr->cmd_len))
 		return -EFAULT;
 
@@ -2451,8 +2454,6 @@ int nvme_sg_io(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr __user *u_hdr)
 		return -EFAULT;
 	if (hdr.interface_id != 'S')
 		return -EINVAL;
-	if (hdr.cmd_len > BLK_MAX_CDB)
-		return -EINVAL;
 
 	/*
 	 * A positive return code means a NVMe status, which has been
diff --git a/drivers/nvme/target/loop.c b/drivers/nvme/target/loop.c
index 9aaa70071ae5..f3862e38f574 100644
--- a/drivers/nvme/target/loop.c
+++ b/drivers/nvme/target/loop.c
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ static void nvme_loop_complete_rq(struct request *req)
 			return;
 		}
 
-		if (req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV)
+		if (blk_rq_is_passthrough(req))
 			error = req->errors;
 		else
 			error = nvme_error_status(req->errors);
diff --git a/drivers/s390/block/scm_blk.c b/drivers/s390/block/scm_blk.c
index 9f16ea6964ec..152de6817875 100644
--- a/drivers/s390/block/scm_blk.c
+++ b/drivers/s390/block/scm_blk.c
@@ -300,13 +300,6 @@ static void scm_blk_request(struct request_queue *rq)
 	struct request *req;
 
 	while ((req = blk_peek_request(rq))) {
-		if (req->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS) {
-			blk_start_request(req);
-			blk_dump_rq_flags(req, KMSG_COMPONENT " bad request");
-			__blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO);
-			continue;
-		}
-
 		if (!scm_permit_request(bdev, req))
 			goto out;
 
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/Kconfig b/drivers/scsi/Kconfig
index a4f6b0d95515..d4023bf1e739 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/scsi/Kconfig
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ config SCSI
 	depends on BLOCK
 	select SCSI_DMA if HAS_DMA
 	select SG_POOL
+	select BLK_SCSI_REQUEST
 	---help---
 	  If you want to use a SCSI hard disk, SCSI tape drive, SCSI CD-ROM or
 	  any other SCSI device under Linux, say Y and make sure that you know
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/device_handler/scsi_dh_emc.c b/drivers/scsi/device_handler/scsi_dh_emc.c
index 5b80746980b8..4a7679f6c73d 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/device_handler/scsi_dh_emc.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/device_handler/scsi_dh_emc.c
@@ -88,12 +88,6 @@ struct clariion_dh_data {
 	 */
 	unsigned char buffer[CLARIION_BUFFER_SIZE];
 	/*
-	 * SCSI sense buffer for commands -- assumes serial issuance
-	 * and completion sequence of all commands for same multipath.
-	 */
-	unsigned char sense[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE];
-	unsigned int senselen;
-	/*
 	 * LUN state
 	 */
 	int lun_state;
@@ -116,44 +110,38 @@ struct clariion_dh_data {
 /*
  * Parse MODE_SELECT cmd reply.
  */
-static int trespass_endio(struct scsi_device *sdev, char *sense)
+static int trespass_endio(struct scsi_device *sdev,
+			  struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
 {
 	int err = SCSI_DH_IO;
-	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
-
-	if (!scsi_normalize_sense(sense, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, &sshdr)) {
-		sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev, "%s: Found valid sense data 0x%2x, "
-			    "0x%2x, 0x%2x while sending CLARiiON trespass "
-			    "command.\n", CLARIION_NAME, sshdr.sense_key,
-			    sshdr.asc, sshdr.ascq);
 
-		if ((sshdr.sense_key == 0x05) && (sshdr.asc == 0x04) &&
-		     (sshdr.ascq == 0x00)) {
-			/*
-			 * Array based copy in progress -- do not send
-			 * mode_select or copy will be aborted mid-stream.
-			 */
-			sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "%s: Array Based Copy in "
-				    "progress while sending CLARiiON trespass "
-				    "command.\n", CLARIION_NAME);
-			err = SCSI_DH_DEV_TEMP_BUSY;
-		} else if ((sshdr.sense_key == 0x02) && (sshdr.asc == 0x04) &&
-			    (sshdr.ascq == 0x03)) {
-			/*
-			 * LUN Not Ready - Manual Intervention Required
-			 * indicates in-progress ucode upgrade (NDU).
-			 */
-			sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "%s: Detected in-progress "
-				    "ucode upgrade NDU operation while sending "
-				    "CLARiiON trespass command.\n", CLARIION_NAME);
-			err = SCSI_DH_DEV_TEMP_BUSY;
-		} else
-			err = SCSI_DH_DEV_FAILED;
-	} else {
-		sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
-			    "%s: failed to send MODE SELECT, no sense available\n",
-			    CLARIION_NAME);
-	}
+	sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev, "%s: Found valid sense data 0x%2x, "
+		    "0x%2x, 0x%2x while sending CLARiiON trespass "
+		    "command.\n", CLARIION_NAME, sshdr->sense_key,
+		    sshdr->asc, sshdr->ascq);
+
+	if (sshdr->sense_key == 0x05 && sshdr->asc == 0x04 &&
+	    sshdr->ascq == 0x00) {
+		/*
+		 * Array based copy in progress -- do not send
+		 * mode_select or copy will be aborted mid-stream.
+		 */
+		sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "%s: Array Based Copy in "
+			    "progress while sending CLARiiON trespass "
+			    "command.\n", CLARIION_NAME);
+		err = SCSI_DH_DEV_TEMP_BUSY;
+	} else if (sshdr->sense_key == 0x02 && sshdr->asc == 0x04 &&
+		   sshdr->ascq == 0x03) {
+		/*
+		 * LUN Not Ready - Manual Intervention Required
+		 * indicates in-progress ucode upgrade (NDU).
+		 */
+		sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "%s: Detected in-progress "
+			    "ucode upgrade NDU operation while sending "
+			    "CLARiiON trespass command.\n", CLARIION_NAME);
+		err = SCSI_DH_DEV_TEMP_BUSY;
+	} else
+		err = SCSI_DH_DEV_FAILED;
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -257,103 +245,15 @@ out:
 	return sp_model;
 }
 
-/*
- * Get block request for REQ_BLOCK_PC command issued to path.  Currently
- * limited to MODE_SELECT (trespass) and INQUIRY (VPD page 0xC0) commands.
- *
- * Uses data and sense buffers in hardware handler context structure and
- * assumes serial servicing of commands, both issuance and completion.
- */
-static struct request *get_req(struct scsi_device *sdev, int cmd,
-				unsigned char *buffer)
-{
-	struct request *rq;
-	int len = 0;
-
-	rq = blk_get_request(sdev->request_queue,
-			(cmd != INQUIRY) ? WRITE : READ, GFP_NOIO);
-	if (IS_ERR(rq)) {
-		sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "get_req: blk_get_request failed");
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	blk_rq_set_block_pc(rq);
-	rq->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(cmd);
-	rq->cmd[0] = cmd;
-
-	switch (cmd) {
-	case MODE_SELECT:
-		len = sizeof(short_trespass);
-		rq->cmd[1] = 0x10;
-		rq->cmd[4] = len;
-		break;
-	case MODE_SELECT_10:
-		len = sizeof(long_trespass);
-		rq->cmd[1] = 0x10;
-		rq->cmd[8] = len;
-		break;
-	case INQUIRY:
-		len = CLARIION_BUFFER_SIZE;
-		rq->cmd[4] = len;
-		memset(buffer, 0, len);
-		break;
-	default:
-		BUG_ON(1);
-		break;
-	}
-
-	rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_FAILFAST_DEV | REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT |
-			 REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER;
-	rq->timeout = CLARIION_TIMEOUT;
-	rq->retries = CLARIION_RETRIES;
-
-	if (blk_rq_map_kern(rq->q, rq, buffer, len, GFP_NOIO)) {
-		blk_put_request(rq);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	return rq;
-}
-
-static int send_inquiry_cmd(struct scsi_device *sdev, int page,
-			    struct clariion_dh_data *csdev)
-{
-	struct request *rq = get_req(sdev, INQUIRY, csdev->buffer);
-	int err;
-
-	if (!rq)
-		return SCSI_DH_RES_TEMP_UNAVAIL;
-
-	rq->sense = csdev->sense;
-	memset(rq->sense, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
-	rq->sense_len = csdev->senselen = 0;
-
-	rq->cmd[0] = INQUIRY;
-	if (page != 0) {
-		rq->cmd[1] = 1;
-		rq->cmd[2] = page;
-	}
-	err = blk_execute_rq(sdev->request_queue, NULL, rq, 1);
-	if (err == -EIO) {
-		sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
-			    "%s: failed to send %s INQUIRY: %x\n",
-			    CLARIION_NAME, page?"EVPD":"standard",
-			    rq->errors);
-		csdev->senselen = rq->sense_len;
-		err = SCSI_DH_IO;
-	}
-
-	blk_put_request(rq);
-
-	return err;
-}
-
 static int send_trespass_cmd(struct scsi_device *sdev,
 			    struct clariion_dh_data *csdev)
 {
-	struct request *rq;
 	unsigned char *page22;
-	int err, len, cmd;
+	unsigned char cdb[COMMAND_SIZE(MODE_SELECT)];
+	int err, res = SCSI_DH_OK, len;
+	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
+	u64 req_flags = REQ_FAILFAST_DEV | REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT |
+		REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER;
 
 	if (csdev->flags & CLARIION_SHORT_TRESPASS) {
 		page22 = short_trespass;
@@ -361,40 +261,37 @@ static int send_trespass_cmd(struct scsi_device *sdev,
 			/* Set Honor Reservations bit */
 			page22[6] |= 0x80;
 		len = sizeof(short_trespass);
-		cmd = MODE_SELECT;
+		cdb[0] = MODE_SELECT;
+		cdb[1] = 0x10;
+		cdb[4] = len;
 	} else {
 		page22 = long_trespass;
 		if (!(csdev->flags & CLARIION_HONOR_RESERVATIONS))
 			/* Set Honor Reservations bit */
 			page22[10] |= 0x80;
 		len = sizeof(long_trespass);
-		cmd = MODE_SELECT_10;
+		cdb[0] = MODE_SELECT_10;
+		cdb[8] = len;
 	}
 	BUG_ON((len > CLARIION_BUFFER_SIZE));
 	memcpy(csdev->buffer, page22, len);
 
-	rq = get_req(sdev, cmd, csdev->buffer);
-	if (!rq)
-		return SCSI_DH_RES_TEMP_UNAVAIL;
-
-	rq->sense = csdev->sense;
-	memset(rq->sense, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
-	rq->sense_len = csdev->senselen = 0;
-
-	err = blk_execute_rq(sdev->request_queue, NULL, rq, 1);
-	if (err == -EIO) {
-		if (rq->sense_len) {
-			err = trespass_endio(sdev, csdev->sense);
-		} else {
+	err = scsi_execute_req_flags(sdev, cdb, DMA_TO_DEVICE,
+				     csdev->buffer, len, &sshdr,
+				     CLARIION_TIMEOUT * HZ, CLARIION_RETRIES,
+				     NULL, req_flags, 0);
+	if (err) {
+		if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr))
+			res = trespass_endio(sdev, &sshdr);
+		else {
 			sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
 				    "%s: failed to send MODE SELECT: %x\n",
-				    CLARIION_NAME, rq->errors);
+				    CLARIION_NAME, err);
+			res = SCSI_DH_IO;
 		}
 	}
 
-	blk_put_request(rq);
-
-	return err;
+	return res;
 }
 
 static int clariion_check_sense(struct scsi_device *sdev,
@@ -464,21 +361,7 @@ static int clariion_std_inquiry(struct scsi_device *sdev,
 	int err;
 	char *sp_model;
 
-	err = send_inquiry_cmd(sdev, 0, csdev);
-	if (err != SCSI_DH_OK && csdev->senselen) {
-		struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
-
-		if (scsi_normalize_sense(csdev->sense, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE,
-					 &sshdr)) {
-			sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev, "%s: INQUIRY sense code "
-				    "%02x/%02x/%02x\n", CLARIION_NAME,
-				    sshdr.sense_key, sshdr.asc, sshdr.ascq);
-		}
-		err = SCSI_DH_IO;
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	sp_model = parse_sp_model(sdev, csdev->buffer);
+	sp_model = parse_sp_model(sdev, sdev->inquiry);
 	if (!sp_model) {
 		err = SCSI_DH_DEV_UNSUPP;
 		goto out;
@@ -500,30 +383,12 @@ out:
 static int clariion_send_inquiry(struct scsi_device *sdev,
 				 struct clariion_dh_data *csdev)
 {
-	int err, retry = CLARIION_RETRIES;
-
-retry:
-	err = send_inquiry_cmd(sdev, 0xC0, csdev);
-	if (err != SCSI_DH_OK && csdev->senselen) {
-		struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
-
-		err = scsi_normalize_sense(csdev->sense, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE,
-					   &sshdr);
-		if (!err)
-			return SCSI_DH_IO;
-
-		err = clariion_check_sense(sdev, &sshdr);
-		if (retry > 0 && err == ADD_TO_MLQUEUE) {
-			retry--;
-			goto retry;
-		}
-		sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev, "%s: INQUIRY sense code "
-			    "%02x/%02x/%02x\n", CLARIION_NAME,
-			      sshdr.sense_key, sshdr.asc, sshdr.ascq);
-		err = SCSI_DH_IO;
-	} else {
+	int err = SCSI_DH_IO;
+
+	if (!scsi_get_vpd_page(sdev, 0xC0, csdev->buffer,
+			       CLARIION_BUFFER_SIZE))
 		err = parse_sp_info_reply(sdev, csdev);
-	}
+
 	return err;
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/device_handler/scsi_dh_hp_sw.c b/drivers/scsi/device_handler/scsi_dh_hp_sw.c
index 308e87195dc1..be43c940636d 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/device_handler/scsi_dh_hp_sw.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/device_handler/scsi_dh_hp_sw.c
@@ -38,13 +38,10 @@
 #define HP_SW_PATH_PASSIVE		1
 
 struct hp_sw_dh_data {
-	unsigned char sense[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE];
 	int path_state;
 	int retries;
 	int retry_cnt;
 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
-	activate_complete	callback_fn;
-	void			*callback_data;
 };
 
 static int hp_sw_start_stop(struct hp_sw_dh_data *);
@@ -56,43 +53,34 @@ static int hp_sw_start_stop(struct hp_sw_dh_data *);
  *
  * Returns SCSI_DH_DEV_OFFLINED if the sdev is on the passive path
  */
-static int tur_done(struct scsi_device *sdev, unsigned char *sense)
+static int tur_done(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct hp_sw_dh_data *h,
+		    struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
 {
-	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
-	int ret;
+	int ret = SCSI_DH_IO;
 
-	ret = scsi_normalize_sense(sense, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, &sshdr);
-	if (!ret) {
-		sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
-			    "%s: sending tur failed, no sense available\n",
-			    HP_SW_NAME);
-		ret = SCSI_DH_IO;
-		goto done;
-	}
-	switch (sshdr.sense_key) {
+	switch (sshdr->sense_key) {
 	case UNIT_ATTENTION:
 		ret = SCSI_DH_IMM_RETRY;
 		break;
 	case NOT_READY:
-		if ((sshdr.asc == 0x04) && (sshdr.ascq == 2)) {
+		if (sshdr->asc == 0x04 && sshdr->ascq == 2) {
 			/*
 			 * LUN not ready - Initialization command required
 			 *
 			 * This is the passive path
 			 */
-			ret = SCSI_DH_DEV_OFFLINED;
+			h->path_state = HP_SW_PATH_PASSIVE;
+			ret = SCSI_DH_OK;
 			break;
 		}
 		/* Fallthrough */
 	default:
 		sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
 			   "%s: sending tur failed, sense %x/%x/%x\n",
-			   HP_SW_NAME, sshdr.sense_key, sshdr.asc,
-			   sshdr.ascq);
+			   HP_SW_NAME, sshdr->sense_key, sshdr->asc,
+			   sshdr->ascq);
 		break;
 	}
-
-done:
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -105,131 +93,36 @@ done:
  */
 static int hp_sw_tur(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct hp_sw_dh_data *h)
 {
-	struct request *req;
-	int ret;
+	unsigned char cmd[6] = { TEST_UNIT_READY };
+	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
+	int ret = SCSI_DH_OK, res;
+	u64 req_flags = REQ_FAILFAST_DEV | REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT |
+		REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER;
 
 retry:
-	req = blk_get_request(sdev->request_queue, WRITE, GFP_NOIO);
-	if (IS_ERR(req))
-		return SCSI_DH_RES_TEMP_UNAVAIL;
-
-	blk_rq_set_block_pc(req);
-	req->cmd_flags |= REQ_FAILFAST_DEV | REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT |
-			  REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER;
-	req->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(TEST_UNIT_READY);
-	req->cmd[0] = TEST_UNIT_READY;
-	req->timeout = HP_SW_TIMEOUT;
-	req->sense = h->sense;
-	memset(req->sense, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
-	req->sense_len = 0;
-
-	ret = blk_execute_rq(req->q, NULL, req, 1);
-	if (ret == -EIO) {
-		if (req->sense_len > 0) {
-			ret = tur_done(sdev, h->sense);
-		} else {
+	res = scsi_execute_req_flags(sdev, cmd, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, &sshdr,
+				     HP_SW_TIMEOUT, HP_SW_RETRIES,
+				     NULL, req_flags, 0);
+	if (res) {
+		if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr))
+			ret = tur_done(sdev, h, &sshdr);
+		else {
 			sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
 				    "%s: sending tur failed with %x\n",
-				    HP_SW_NAME, req->errors);
+				    HP_SW_NAME, res);
 			ret = SCSI_DH_IO;
 		}
 	} else {
 		h->path_state = HP_SW_PATH_ACTIVE;
 		ret = SCSI_DH_OK;
 	}
-	if (ret == SCSI_DH_IMM_RETRY) {
-		blk_put_request(req);
+	if (ret == SCSI_DH_IMM_RETRY)
 		goto retry;
-	}
-	if (ret == SCSI_DH_DEV_OFFLINED) {
-		h->path_state = HP_SW_PATH_PASSIVE;
-		ret = SCSI_DH_OK;
-	}
-
-	blk_put_request(req);
 
 	return ret;
 }
 
 /*
- * start_done - Handle START STOP UNIT return status
- * @sdev: sdev the command has been sent to
- * @errors: blk error code
- */
-static int start_done(struct scsi_device *sdev, unsigned char *sense)
-{
-	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
-	int rc;
-
-	rc = scsi_normalize_sense(sense, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, &sshdr);
-	if (!rc) {
-		sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
-			    "%s: sending start_stop_unit failed, "
-			    "no sense available\n",
-			    HP_SW_NAME);
-		return SCSI_DH_IO;
-	}
-	switch (sshdr.sense_key) {
-	case NOT_READY:
-		if ((sshdr.asc == 0x04) && (sshdr.ascq == 3)) {
-			/*
-			 * LUN not ready - manual intervention required
-			 *
-			 * Switch-over in progress, retry.
-			 */
-			rc = SCSI_DH_RETRY;
-			break;
-		}
-		/* fall through */
-	default:
-		sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
-			   "%s: sending start_stop_unit failed, sense %x/%x/%x\n",
-			   HP_SW_NAME, sshdr.sense_key, sshdr.asc,
-			   sshdr.ascq);
-		rc = SCSI_DH_IO;
-	}
-
-	return rc;
-}
-
-static void start_stop_endio(struct request *req, int error)
-{
-	struct hp_sw_dh_data *h = req->end_io_data;
-	unsigned err = SCSI_DH_OK;
-
-	if (error || host_byte(req->errors) != DID_OK ||
-			msg_byte(req->errors) != COMMAND_COMPLETE) {
-		sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, h->sdev,
-			    "%s: sending start_stop_unit failed with %x\n",
-			    HP_SW_NAME, req->errors);
-		err = SCSI_DH_IO;
-		goto done;
-	}
-
-	if (req->sense_len > 0) {
-		err = start_done(h->sdev, h->sense);
-		if (err == SCSI_DH_RETRY) {
-			err = SCSI_DH_IO;
-			if (--h->retry_cnt) {
-				blk_put_request(req);
-				err = hp_sw_start_stop(h);
-				if (err == SCSI_DH_OK)
-					return;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-done:
-	req->end_io_data = NULL;
-	__blk_put_request(req->q, req);
-	if (h->callback_fn) {
-		h->callback_fn(h->callback_data, err);
-		h->callback_fn = h->callback_data = NULL;
-	}
-	return;
-
-}
-
-/*
  * hp_sw_start_stop - Send START STOP UNIT command
  * @sdev: sdev command should be sent to
  *
@@ -237,26 +130,48 @@ done:
  */
 static int hp_sw_start_stop(struct hp_sw_dh_data *h)
 {
-	struct request *req;
-
-	req = blk_get_request(h->sdev->request_queue, WRITE, GFP_ATOMIC);
-	if (IS_ERR(req))
-		return SCSI_DH_RES_TEMP_UNAVAIL;
-
-	blk_rq_set_block_pc(req);
-	req->cmd_flags |= REQ_FAILFAST_DEV | REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT |
-			  REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER;
-	req->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(START_STOP);
-	req->cmd[0] = START_STOP;
-	req->cmd[4] = 1;	/* Start spin cycle */
-	req->timeout = HP_SW_TIMEOUT;
-	req->sense = h->sense;
-	memset(req->sense, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
-	req->sense_len = 0;
-	req->end_io_data = h;
+	unsigned char cmd[6] = { START_STOP, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 };
+	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
+	struct scsi_device *sdev = h->sdev;
+	int res, rc = SCSI_DH_OK;
+	int retry_cnt = HP_SW_RETRIES;
+	u64 req_flags = REQ_FAILFAST_DEV | REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT |
+		REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER;
 
-	blk_execute_rq_nowait(req->q, NULL, req, 1, start_stop_endio);
-	return SCSI_DH_OK;
+retry:
+	res = scsi_execute_req_flags(sdev, cmd, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, &sshdr,
+				     HP_SW_TIMEOUT, HP_SW_RETRIES,
+				     NULL, req_flags, 0);
+	if (res) {
+		if (!scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr)) {
+			sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
+				    "%s: sending start_stop_unit failed, "
+				    "no sense available\n", HP_SW_NAME);
+			return SCSI_DH_IO;
+		}
+		switch (sshdr.sense_key) {
+		case NOT_READY:
+			if (sshdr.asc == 0x04 && sshdr.ascq == 3) {
+				/*
+				 * LUN not ready - manual intervention required
+				 *
+				 * Switch-over in progress, retry.
+				 */
+				if (--retry_cnt)
+					goto retry;
+				rc = SCSI_DH_RETRY;
+				break;
+			}
+			/* fall through */
+		default:
+			sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
+				    "%s: sending start_stop_unit failed, "
+				    "sense %x/%x/%x\n", HP_SW_NAME,
+				    sshdr.sense_key, sshdr.asc, sshdr.ascq);
+			rc = SCSI_DH_IO;
+		}
+	}
+	return rc;
 }
 
 static int hp_sw_prep_fn(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct request *req)
@@ -290,15 +205,8 @@ static int hp_sw_activate(struct scsi_device *sdev,
 
 	ret = hp_sw_tur(sdev, h);
 
-	if (ret == SCSI_DH_OK && h->path_state == HP_SW_PATH_PASSIVE) {
-		h->retry_cnt = h->retries;
-		h->callback_fn = fn;
-		h->callback_data = data;
+	if (ret == SCSI_DH_OK && h->path_state == HP_SW_PATH_PASSIVE)
 		ret = hp_sw_start_stop(h);
-		if (ret == SCSI_DH_OK)
-			return 0;
-		h->callback_fn = h->callback_data = NULL;
-	}
 
 	if (fn)
 		fn(data, ret);
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/device_handler/scsi_dh_rdac.c b/drivers/scsi/device_handler/scsi_dh_rdac.c
index 00d9c326158e..b64eaae8533d 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/device_handler/scsi_dh_rdac.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/device_handler/scsi_dh_rdac.c
@@ -205,7 +205,6 @@ struct rdac_dh_data {
 #define RDAC_NON_PREFERRED	1
 	char			preferred;
 
-	unsigned char		sense[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE];
 	union			{
 		struct c2_inquiry c2;
 		struct c4_inquiry c4;
@@ -262,40 +261,12 @@ do { \
 		sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, RDAC_NAME ": " f "\n", ## arg); \
 } while (0);
 
-static struct request *get_rdac_req(struct scsi_device *sdev,
-			void *buffer, unsigned buflen, int rw)
+static unsigned int rdac_failover_get(struct rdac_controller *ctlr,
+				      struct list_head *list,
+				      unsigned char *cdb)
 {
-	struct request *rq;
-	struct request_queue *q = sdev->request_queue;
-
-	rq = blk_get_request(q, rw, GFP_NOIO);
-
-	if (IS_ERR(rq)) {
-		sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
-				"get_rdac_req: blk_get_request failed.\n");
-		return NULL;
-	}
-	blk_rq_set_block_pc(rq);
-
-	if (buflen && blk_rq_map_kern(q, rq, buffer, buflen, GFP_NOIO)) {
-		blk_put_request(rq);
-		sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
-				"get_rdac_req: blk_rq_map_kern failed.\n");
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_FAILFAST_DEV | REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT |
-			 REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER;
-	rq->retries = RDAC_RETRIES;
-	rq->timeout = RDAC_TIMEOUT;
-
-	return rq;
-}
-
-static struct request *rdac_failover_get(struct scsi_device *sdev,
-			struct rdac_dh_data *h, struct list_head *list)
-{
-	struct request *rq;
+	struct scsi_device *sdev = ctlr->ms_sdev;
+	struct rdac_dh_data *h = sdev->handler_data;
 	struct rdac_mode_common *common;
 	unsigned data_size;
 	struct rdac_queue_data *qdata;
@@ -332,27 +303,17 @@ static struct request *rdac_failover_get(struct scsi_device *sdev,
 		lun_table[qdata->h->lun] = 0x81;
 	}
 
-	/* get request for block layer packet command */
-	rq = get_rdac_req(sdev, &h->ctlr->mode_select, data_size, WRITE);
-	if (!rq)
-		return NULL;
-
 	/* Prepare the command. */
 	if (h->ctlr->use_ms10) {
-		rq->cmd[0] = MODE_SELECT_10;
-		rq->cmd[7] = data_size >> 8;
-		rq->cmd[8] = data_size & 0xff;
+		cdb[0] = MODE_SELECT_10;
+		cdb[7] = data_size >> 8;
+		cdb[8] = data_size & 0xff;
 	} else {
-		rq->cmd[0] = MODE_SELECT;
-		rq->cmd[4] = data_size;
+		cdb[0] = MODE_SELECT;
+		cdb[4] = data_size;
 	}
-	rq->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(rq->cmd[0]);
-
-	rq->sense = h->sense;
-	memset(rq->sense, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
-	rq->sense_len = 0;
 
-	return rq;
+	return data_size;
 }
 
 static void release_controller(struct kref *kref)
@@ -400,46 +361,14 @@ static struct rdac_controller *get_controller(int index, char *array_name,
 	return ctlr;
 }
 
-static int submit_inquiry(struct scsi_device *sdev, int page_code,
-			  unsigned int len, struct rdac_dh_data *h)
-{
-	struct request *rq;
-	struct request_queue *q = sdev->request_queue;
-	int err = SCSI_DH_RES_TEMP_UNAVAIL;
-
-	rq = get_rdac_req(sdev, &h->inq, len, READ);
-	if (!rq)
-		goto done;
-
-	/* Prepare the command. */
-	rq->cmd[0] = INQUIRY;
-	rq->cmd[1] = 1;
-	rq->cmd[2] = page_code;
-	rq->cmd[4] = len;
-	rq->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(INQUIRY);
-
-	rq->sense = h->sense;
-	memset(rq->sense, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
-	rq->sense_len = 0;
-
-	err = blk_execute_rq(q, NULL, rq, 1);
-	if (err == -EIO)
-		err = SCSI_DH_IO;
-
-	blk_put_request(rq);
-done:
-	return err;
-}
-
 static int get_lun_info(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct rdac_dh_data *h,
 			char *array_name, u8 *array_id)
 {
-	int err, i;
-	struct c8_inquiry *inqp;
+	int err = SCSI_DH_IO, i;
+	struct c8_inquiry *inqp = &h->inq.c8;
 
-	err = submit_inquiry(sdev, 0xC8, sizeof(struct c8_inquiry), h);
-	if (err == SCSI_DH_OK) {
-		inqp = &h->inq.c8;
+	if (!scsi_get_vpd_page(sdev, 0xC8, (unsigned char *)inqp,
+			       sizeof(struct c8_inquiry))) {
 		if (inqp->page_code != 0xc8)
 			return SCSI_DH_NOSYS;
 		if (inqp->page_id[0] != 'e' || inqp->page_id[1] != 'd' ||
@@ -453,20 +382,20 @@ static int get_lun_info(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct rdac_dh_data *h,
 		*(array_name+ARRAY_LABEL_LEN-1) = '\0';
 		memset(array_id, 0, UNIQUE_ID_LEN);
 		memcpy(array_id, inqp->array_unique_id, inqp->array_uniq_id_len);
+		err = SCSI_DH_OK;
 	}
 	return err;
 }
 
 static int check_ownership(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct rdac_dh_data *h)
 {
-	int err, access_state;
+	int err = SCSI_DH_IO, access_state;
 	struct rdac_dh_data *tmp;
-	struct c9_inquiry *inqp;
+	struct c9_inquiry *inqp = &h->inq.c9;
 
 	h->state = RDAC_STATE_ACTIVE;
-	err = submit_inquiry(sdev, 0xC9, sizeof(struct c9_inquiry), h);
-	if (err == SCSI_DH_OK) {
-		inqp = &h->inq.c9;
+	if (!scsi_get_vpd_page(sdev, 0xC9, (unsigned char *)inqp,
+			       sizeof(struct c9_inquiry))) {
 		/* detect the operating mode */
 		if ((inqp->avte_cvp >> 5) & 0x1)
 			h->mode = RDAC_MODE_IOSHIP; /* LUN in IOSHIP mode */
@@ -501,6 +430,7 @@ static int check_ownership(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct rdac_dh_data *h)
 			tmp->sdev->access_state = access_state;
 		}
 		rcu_read_unlock();
+		err = SCSI_DH_OK;
 	}
 
 	return err;
@@ -509,12 +439,11 @@ static int check_ownership(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct rdac_dh_data *h)
 static int initialize_controller(struct scsi_device *sdev,
 		struct rdac_dh_data *h, char *array_name, u8 *array_id)
 {
-	int err, index;
-	struct c4_inquiry *inqp;
+	int err = SCSI_DH_IO, index;
+	struct c4_inquiry *inqp = &h->inq.c4;
 
-	err = submit_inquiry(sdev, 0xC4, sizeof(struct c4_inquiry), h);
-	if (err == SCSI_DH_OK) {
-		inqp = &h->inq.c4;
+	if (!scsi_get_vpd_page(sdev, 0xC4, (unsigned char *)inqp,
+			       sizeof(struct c4_inquiry))) {
 		/* get the controller index */
 		if (inqp->slot_id[1] == 0x31)
 			index = 0;
@@ -530,18 +459,18 @@ static int initialize_controller(struct scsi_device *sdev,
 			h->sdev = sdev;
 		}
 		spin_unlock(&list_lock);
+		err = SCSI_DH_OK;
 	}
 	return err;
 }
 
 static int set_mode_select(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct rdac_dh_data *h)
 {
-	int err;
-	struct c2_inquiry *inqp;
+	int err = SCSI_DH_IO;
+	struct c2_inquiry *inqp = &h->inq.c2;
 
-	err = submit_inquiry(sdev, 0xC2, sizeof(struct c2_inquiry), h);
-	if (err == SCSI_DH_OK) {
-		inqp = &h->inq.c2;
+	if (!scsi_get_vpd_page(sdev, 0xC2, (unsigned char *)inqp,
+			       sizeof(struct c2_inquiry))) {
 		/*
 		 * If more than MODE6_MAX_LUN luns are supported, use
 		 * mode select 10
@@ -550,36 +479,35 @@ static int set_mode_select(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct rdac_dh_data *h)
 			h->ctlr->use_ms10 = 1;
 		else
 			h->ctlr->use_ms10 = 0;
+		err = SCSI_DH_OK;
 	}
 	return err;
 }
 
 static int mode_select_handle_sense(struct scsi_device *sdev,
-					unsigned char *sensebuf)
+				    struct scsi_sense_hdr *sense_hdr)
 {
-	struct scsi_sense_hdr sense_hdr;
-	int err = SCSI_DH_IO, ret;
+	int err = SCSI_DH_IO;
 	struct rdac_dh_data *h = sdev->handler_data;
 
-	ret = scsi_normalize_sense(sensebuf, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, &sense_hdr);
-	if (!ret)
+	if (!scsi_sense_valid(sense_hdr))
 		goto done;
 
-	switch (sense_hdr.sense_key) {
+	switch (sense_hdr->sense_key) {
 	case NO_SENSE:
 	case ABORTED_COMMAND:
 	case UNIT_ATTENTION:
 		err = SCSI_DH_RETRY;
 		break;
 	case NOT_READY:
-		if (sense_hdr.asc == 0x04 && sense_hdr.ascq == 0x01)
+		if (sense_hdr->asc == 0x04 && sense_hdr->ascq == 0x01)
 			/* LUN Not Ready and is in the Process of Becoming
 			 * Ready
 			 */
 			err = SCSI_DH_RETRY;
 		break;
 	case ILLEGAL_REQUEST:
-		if (sense_hdr.asc == 0x91 && sense_hdr.ascq == 0x36)
+		if (sense_hdr->asc == 0x91 && sense_hdr->ascq == 0x36)
 			/*
 			 * Command Lock contention
 			 */
@@ -592,7 +520,7 @@ static int mode_select_handle_sense(struct scsi_device *sdev,
 	RDAC_LOG(RDAC_LOG_FAILOVER, sdev, "array %s, ctlr %d, "
 		"MODE_SELECT returned with sense %02x/%02x/%02x",
 		(char *) h->ctlr->array_name, h->ctlr->index,
-		sense_hdr.sense_key, sense_hdr.asc, sense_hdr.ascq);
+		sense_hdr->sense_key, sense_hdr->asc, sense_hdr->ascq);
 
 done:
 	return err;
@@ -602,13 +530,16 @@ static void send_mode_select(struct work_struct *work)
 {
 	struct rdac_controller *ctlr =
 		container_of(work, struct rdac_controller, ms_work);
-	struct request *rq;
 	struct scsi_device *sdev = ctlr->ms_sdev;
 	struct rdac_dh_data *h = sdev->handler_data;
-	struct request_queue *q = sdev->request_queue;
-	int err, retry_cnt = RDAC_RETRY_COUNT;
+	int err = SCSI_DH_OK, retry_cnt = RDAC_RETRY_COUNT;
 	struct rdac_queue_data *tmp, *qdata;
 	LIST_HEAD(list);
+	unsigned char cdb[COMMAND_SIZE(MODE_SELECT_10)];
+	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
+	unsigned int data_size;
+	u64 req_flags = REQ_FAILFAST_DEV | REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT |
+		REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER;
 
 	spin_lock(&ctlr->ms_lock);
 	list_splice_init(&ctlr->ms_head, &list);
@@ -616,21 +547,19 @@ static void send_mode_select(struct work_struct *work)
 	ctlr->ms_sdev = NULL;
 	spin_unlock(&ctlr->ms_lock);
 
-retry:
-	err = SCSI_DH_RES_TEMP_UNAVAIL;
-	rq = rdac_failover_get(sdev, h, &list);
-	if (!rq)
-		goto done;
+ retry:
+	data_size = rdac_failover_get(ctlr, &list, cdb);
 
 	RDAC_LOG(RDAC_LOG_FAILOVER, sdev, "array %s, ctlr %d, "
 		"%s MODE_SELECT command",
 		(char *) h->ctlr->array_name, h->ctlr->index,
 		(retry_cnt == RDAC_RETRY_COUNT) ? "queueing" : "retrying");
 
-	err = blk_execute_rq(q, NULL, rq, 1);
-	blk_put_request(rq);
-	if (err != SCSI_DH_OK) {
-		err = mode_select_handle_sense(sdev, h->sense);
+	if (scsi_execute_req_flags(sdev, cdb, DMA_TO_DEVICE,
+				   &h->ctlr->mode_select, data_size, &sshdr,
+				   RDAC_TIMEOUT * HZ,
+				   RDAC_RETRIES, NULL, req_flags, 0)) {
+		err = mode_select_handle_sense(sdev, &sshdr);
 		if (err == SCSI_DH_RETRY && retry_cnt--)
 			goto retry;
 		if (err == SCSI_DH_IMM_RETRY)
@@ -643,7 +572,6 @@ retry:
 				(char *) h->ctlr->array_name, h->ctlr->index);
 	}
 
-done:
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(qdata, tmp, &list, entry) {
 		list_del(&qdata->entry);
 		if (err == SCSI_DH_OK)
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/hosts.c b/drivers/scsi/hosts.c
index 258a3f9a2519..831a1c8b9f89 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/hosts.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/hosts.c
@@ -213,6 +213,10 @@ int scsi_add_host_with_dma(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct device *dev,
 		goto fail;
 	}
 
+	error = scsi_init_sense_cache(shost);
+	if (error)
+		goto fail;
+
 	if (shost_use_blk_mq(shost)) {
 		error = scsi_mq_setup_tags(shost);
 		if (error)
@@ -226,19 +230,6 @@ int scsi_add_host_with_dma(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct device *dev,
 		}
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Note that we allocate the freelist even for the MQ case for now,
-	 * as we need a command set aside for scsi_reset_provider.  Having
-	 * the full host freelist and one command available for that is a
-	 * little heavy-handed, but avoids introducing a special allocator
-	 * just for this.  Eventually the structure of scsi_reset_provider
-	 * will need a major overhaul.
-	 */
-	error = scsi_setup_command_freelist(shost);
-	if (error)
-		goto out_destroy_tags;
-
-
 	if (!shost->shost_gendev.parent)
 		shost->shost_gendev.parent = dev ? dev : &platform_bus;
 	if (!dma_dev)
@@ -258,7 +249,7 @@ int scsi_add_host_with_dma(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct device *dev,
 
 	error = device_add(&shost->shost_gendev);
 	if (error)
-		goto out_destroy_freelist;
+		goto out_disable_runtime_pm;
 
 	scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RUNNING);
 	get_device(shost->shost_gendev.parent);
@@ -308,13 +299,11 @@ int scsi_add_host_with_dma(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct device *dev,
 	device_del(&shost->shost_dev);
  out_del_gendev:
 	device_del(&shost->shost_gendev);
- out_destroy_freelist:
+ out_disable_runtime_pm:
 	device_disable_async_suspend(&shost->shost_gendev);
 	pm_runtime_disable(&shost->shost_gendev);
 	pm_runtime_set_suspended(&shost->shost_gendev);
 	pm_runtime_put_noidle(&shost->shost_gendev);
-	scsi_destroy_command_freelist(shost);
- out_destroy_tags:
 	if (shost_use_blk_mq(shost))
 		scsi_mq_destroy_tags(shost);
  fail:
@@ -355,7 +344,6 @@ static void scsi_host_dev_release(struct device *dev)
 		kfree(dev_name(&shost->shost_dev));
 	}
 
-	scsi_destroy_command_freelist(shost);
 	if (shost_use_blk_mq(shost)) {
 		if (shost->tag_set.tags)
 			scsi_mq_destroy_tags(shost);
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/hpsa.c b/drivers/scsi/hpsa.c
index cbc0c5fe5a60..c611412a8de9 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/hpsa.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/hpsa.c
@@ -5539,8 +5539,8 @@ static int hpsa_scsi_queue_command(struct Scsi_Host *sh, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
 	 * Retries always go down the normal I/O path.
 	 */
 	if (likely(cmd->retries == 0 &&
-		cmd->request->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS &&
-		h->acciopath_status)) {
+			!blk_rq_is_passthrough(cmd->request) &&
+			h->acciopath_status)) {
 		rc = hpsa_ioaccel_submit(h, c, cmd, scsi3addr);
 		if (rc == 0)
 			return 0;
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/libfc/fc_lport.c b/drivers/scsi/libfc/fc_lport.c
index 919736a74ffa..aa76f36abe03 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/libfc/fc_lport.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/libfc/fc_lport.c
@@ -2095,7 +2095,7 @@ int fc_lport_bsg_request(struct bsg_job *job)
 
 	bsg_reply->reply_payload_rcv_len = 0;
 	if (rsp)
-		rsp->resid_len = job->reply_payload.payload_len;
+		scsi_req(rsp)->resid_len = job->reply_payload.payload_len;
 
 	mutex_lock(&lport->lp_mutex);
 
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_expander.c b/drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_expander.c
index 022bb6e10d98..570b2cb2da43 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_expander.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_expander.c
@@ -2174,12 +2174,12 @@ int sas_smp_handler(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct sas_rphy *rphy,
 			       bio_data(rsp->bio), blk_rq_bytes(rsp));
 	if (ret > 0) {
 		/* positive number is the untransferred residual */
-		rsp->resid_len = ret;
-		req->resid_len = 0;
+		scsi_req(rsp)->resid_len = ret;
+		scsi_req(req)->resid_len = 0;
 		ret = 0;
 	} else if (ret == 0) {
-		rsp->resid_len = 0;
-		req->resid_len = 0;
+		scsi_req(rsp)->resid_len = 0;
+		scsi_req(req)->resid_len = 0;
 	}
 
 	return ret;
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_host_smp.c b/drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_host_smp.c
index d24792575169..45cbbc44f4d7 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_host_smp.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_host_smp.c
@@ -274,15 +274,15 @@ int sas_smp_host_handler(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct request *req,
 
 	switch (req_data[1]) {
 	case SMP_REPORT_GENERAL:
-		req->resid_len -= 8;
-		rsp->resid_len -= 32;
+		scsi_req(req)->resid_len -= 8;
+		scsi_req(rsp)->resid_len -= 32;
 		resp_data[2] = SMP_RESP_FUNC_ACC;
 		resp_data[9] = sas_ha->num_phys;
 		break;
 
 	case SMP_REPORT_MANUF_INFO:
-		req->resid_len -= 8;
-		rsp->resid_len -= 64;
+		scsi_req(req)->resid_len -= 8;
+		scsi_req(rsp)->resid_len -= 64;
 		resp_data[2] = SMP_RESP_FUNC_ACC;
 		memcpy(resp_data + 12, shost->hostt->name,
 		       SAS_EXPANDER_VENDOR_ID_LEN);
@@ -295,13 +295,13 @@ int sas_smp_host_handler(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct request *req,
 		break;
 
 	case SMP_DISCOVER:
-		req->resid_len -= 16;
-		if ((int)req->resid_len < 0) {
-			req->resid_len = 0;
+		scsi_req(req)->resid_len -= 16;
+		if ((int)scsi_req(req)->resid_len < 0) {
+			scsi_req(req)->resid_len = 0;
 			error = -EINVAL;
 			goto out;
 		}
-		rsp->resid_len -= 56;
+		scsi_req(rsp)->resid_len -= 56;
 		sas_host_smp_discover(sas_ha, resp_data, req_data[9]);
 		break;
 
@@ -311,13 +311,13 @@ int sas_smp_host_handler(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct request *req,
 		break;
 
 	case SMP_REPORT_PHY_SATA:
-		req->resid_len -= 16;
-		if ((int)req->resid_len < 0) {
-			req->resid_len = 0;
+		scsi_req(req)->resid_len -= 16;
+		if ((int)scsi_req(req)->resid_len < 0) {
+			scsi_req(req)->resid_len = 0;
 			error = -EINVAL;
 			goto out;
 		}
-		rsp->resid_len -= 60;
+		scsi_req(rsp)->resid_len -= 60;
 		sas_report_phy_sata(sas_ha, resp_data, req_data[9]);
 		break;
 
@@ -331,15 +331,15 @@ int sas_smp_host_handler(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct request *req,
 		int to_write = req_data[4];
 
 		if (blk_rq_bytes(req) < base_frame_size + to_write * 4 ||
-		    req->resid_len < base_frame_size + to_write * 4) {
+		    scsi_req(req)->resid_len < base_frame_size + to_write * 4) {
 			resp_data[2] = SMP_RESP_INV_FRM_LEN;
 			break;
 		}
 
 		to_write = sas_host_smp_write_gpio(sas_ha, resp_data, req_data[2],
 						   req_data[3], to_write, &req_data[8]);
-		req->resid_len -= base_frame_size + to_write * 4;
-		rsp->resid_len -= 8;
+		scsi_req(req)->resid_len -= base_frame_size + to_write * 4;
+		scsi_req(rsp)->resid_len -= 8;
 		break;
 	}
 
@@ -348,13 +348,13 @@ int sas_smp_host_handler(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct request *req,
 		break;
 
 	case SMP_PHY_CONTROL:
-		req->resid_len -= 44;
-		if ((int)req->resid_len < 0) {
-			req->resid_len = 0;
+		scsi_req(req)->resid_len -= 44;
+		if ((int)scsi_req(req)->resid_len < 0) {
+			scsi_req(req)->resid_len = 0;
 			error = -EINVAL;
 			goto out;
 		}
-		rsp->resid_len -= 8;
+		scsi_req(rsp)->resid_len -= 8;
 		sas_phy_control(sas_ha, req_data[9], req_data[10],
 				req_data[32] >> 4, req_data[33] >> 4,
 				resp_data);
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/mpt3sas/mpt3sas_scsih.c b/drivers/scsi/mpt3sas/mpt3sas_scsih.c
index 0b5b423b1db0..c6d550551504 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/mpt3sas/mpt3sas_scsih.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/mpt3sas/mpt3sas_scsih.c
@@ -4723,7 +4723,7 @@ _scsih_io_done(struct MPT3SAS_ADAPTER *ioc, u16 smid, u8 msix_index, u32 reply)
 	 * then scsi-ml does not need to handle this misbehavior.
 	 */
 	sector_sz = scmd->device->sector_size;
-	if (unlikely(scmd->request->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS && sector_sz &&
+	if (unlikely(!blk_rq_is_passthrough(scmd->request) && sector_sz &&
 		     xfer_cnt % sector_sz)) {
 		sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd->device,
 		    "unaligned partial completion avoided (xfer_cnt=%u, sector_sz=%u)\n",
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/mpt3sas/mpt3sas_transport.c b/drivers/scsi/mpt3sas/mpt3sas_transport.c
index 7f1d5785bc30..e7a7a704a315 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/mpt3sas/mpt3sas_transport.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/mpt3sas/mpt3sas_transport.c
@@ -2057,10 +2057,10 @@ _transport_smp_handler(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct sas_rphy *rphy,
 		    ioc->name, __func__,
 		    le16_to_cpu(mpi_reply->ResponseDataLength)));
 
-		memcpy(req->sense, mpi_reply, sizeof(*mpi_reply));
-		req->sense_len = sizeof(*mpi_reply);
-		req->resid_len = 0;
-		rsp->resid_len -=
+		memcpy(scsi_req(req)->sense, mpi_reply, sizeof(*mpi_reply));
+		scsi_req(req)->sense_len = sizeof(*mpi_reply);
+		scsi_req(req)->resid_len = 0;
+		scsi_req(rsp)->resid_len -=
 		    le16_to_cpu(mpi_reply->ResponseDataLength);
 
 		/* check if the resp needs to be copied from the allocated
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/osd/osd_initiator.c b/drivers/scsi/osd/osd_initiator.c
index ef99f62831fb..30b905080c61 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/osd/osd_initiator.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/osd/osd_initiator.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include <scsi/osd_sense.h>
 
 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi_request.h>
 
 #include "osd_debug.h"
 
@@ -477,11 +478,13 @@ static void _set_error_resid(struct osd_request *or, struct request *req,
 {
 	or->async_error = error;
 	or->req_errors = req->errors ? : error;
-	or->sense_len = req->sense_len;
+	or->sense_len = scsi_req(req)->sense_len;
+	if (or->sense_len)
+		memcpy(or->sense, scsi_req(req)->sense, or->sense_len);
 	if (or->out.req)
-		or->out.residual = or->out.req->resid_len;
+		or->out.residual = scsi_req(or->out.req)->resid_len;
 	if (or->in.req)
-		or->in.residual = or->in.req->resid_len;
+		or->in.residual = scsi_req(or->in.req)->resid_len;
 }
 
 int osd_execute_request(struct osd_request *or)
@@ -1562,10 +1565,11 @@ static struct request *_make_request(struct request_queue *q, bool has_write,
 	struct bio *bio = oii->bio;
 	int ret;
 
-	req = blk_get_request(q, has_write ? WRITE : READ, flags);
+	req = blk_get_request(q, has_write ? REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT : REQ_OP_SCSI_IN,
+			flags);
 	if (IS_ERR(req))
 		return req;
-	blk_rq_set_block_pc(req);
+	scsi_req_init(req);
 
 	for_each_bio(bio) {
 		struct bio *bounce_bio = bio;
@@ -1599,8 +1603,6 @@ static int _init_blk_request(struct osd_request *or,
 
 	req->timeout = or->timeout;
 	req->retries = or->retries;
-	req->sense = or->sense;
-	req->sense_len = 0;
 
 	if (has_out) {
 		or->out.req = req;
@@ -1612,7 +1614,7 @@ static int _init_blk_request(struct osd_request *or,
 				ret = PTR_ERR(req);
 				goto out;
 			}
-			blk_rq_set_block_pc(req);
+			scsi_req_init(req);
 			or->in.req = or->request->next_rq = req;
 		}
 	} else if (has_in)
@@ -1699,8 +1701,8 @@ int osd_finalize_request(struct osd_request *or,
 
 	osd_sec_sign_cdb(&or->cdb, cap_key);
 
-	or->request->cmd = or->cdb.buff;
-	or->request->cmd_len = _osd_req_cdb_len(or);
+	scsi_req(or->request)->cmd = or->cdb.buff;
+	scsi_req(or->request)->cmd_len = _osd_req_cdb_len(or);
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/osst.c b/drivers/scsi/osst.c
index e8196c55b633..451de6c5e3c9 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/osst.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/osst.c
@@ -322,6 +322,7 @@ static int osst_chk_result(struct osst_tape * STp, struct osst_request * SRpnt)
 /* Wakeup from interrupt */
 static void osst_end_async(struct request *req, int update)
 {
+	struct scsi_request *rq = scsi_req(req);
 	struct osst_request *SRpnt = req->end_io_data;
 	struct osst_tape *STp = SRpnt->stp;
 	struct rq_map_data *mdata = &SRpnt->stp->buffer->map_data;
@@ -330,6 +331,8 @@ static void osst_end_async(struct request *req, int update)
 #if DEBUG
 	STp->write_pending = 0;
 #endif
+	if (rq->sense_len)
+		memcpy(SRpnt->sense, rq->sense, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
 	if (SRpnt->waiting)
 		complete(SRpnt->waiting);
 
@@ -357,17 +360,20 @@ static int osst_execute(struct osst_request *SRpnt, const unsigned char *cmd,
 			int use_sg, int timeout, int retries)
 {
 	struct request *req;
+	struct scsi_request *rq;
 	struct page **pages = NULL;
 	struct rq_map_data *mdata = &SRpnt->stp->buffer->map_data;
 
 	int err = 0;
 	int write = (data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE);
 
-	req = blk_get_request(SRpnt->stp->device->request_queue, write, GFP_KERNEL);
+	req = blk_get_request(SRpnt->stp->device->request_queue,
+			write ? REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT : REQ_OP_SCSI_IN, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (IS_ERR(req))
 		return DRIVER_ERROR << 24;
 
-	blk_rq_set_block_pc(req);
+	rq = scsi_req(req);
+	scsi_req_init(req);
 	req->rq_flags |= RQF_QUIET;
 
 	SRpnt->bio = NULL;
@@ -404,11 +410,9 @@ static int osst_execute(struct osst_request *SRpnt, const unsigned char *cmd,
 			goto free_req;
 	}
 
-	req->cmd_len = cmd_len;
-	memset(req->cmd, 0, BLK_MAX_CDB); /* ATAPI hates garbage after CDB */
-	memcpy(req->cmd, cmd, req->cmd_len);
-	req->sense = SRpnt->sense;
-	req->sense_len = 0;
+	rq->cmd_len = cmd_len;
+	memset(rq->cmd, 0, BLK_MAX_CDB); /* ATAPI hates garbage after CDB */
+	memcpy(rq->cmd, cmd, rq->cmd_len);
 	req->timeout = timeout;
 	req->retries = retries;
 	req->end_io_data = SRpnt;
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_bsg.c b/drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_bsg.c
index 1bf8061ff803..40ca75bbcb9d 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_bsg.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_bsg.c
@@ -921,7 +921,7 @@ qla2x00_process_loopback(struct bsg_job *bsg_job)
 
 	bsg_job->reply_len = sizeof(struct fc_bsg_reply) +
 	    sizeof(response) + sizeof(uint8_t);
-	fw_sts_ptr = ((uint8_t *)bsg_job->req->sense) +
+	fw_sts_ptr = ((uint8_t *)scsi_req(bsg_job->req)->sense) +
 	    sizeof(struct fc_bsg_reply);
 	memcpy(fw_sts_ptr, response, sizeof(response));
 	fw_sts_ptr += sizeof(response);
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_isr.c b/drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_isr.c
index a94b0b6bd030..9281bf47cbed 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_isr.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_isr.c
@@ -1468,7 +1468,8 @@ qla24xx_els_ct_entry(scsi_qla_host_t *vha, struct req_que *req,
 			    type, sp->handle, comp_status, fw_status[1], fw_status[2],
 			    le16_to_cpu(((struct els_sts_entry_24xx *)
 				pkt)->total_byte_count));
-			fw_sts_ptr = ((uint8_t*)bsg_job->req->sense) + sizeof(struct fc_bsg_reply);
+			fw_sts_ptr = ((uint8_t*)scsi_req(bsg_job->req)->sense) +
+				sizeof(struct fc_bsg_reply);
 			memcpy( fw_sts_ptr, fw_status, sizeof(fw_status));
 		}
 		else {
@@ -1482,7 +1483,8 @@ qla24xx_els_ct_entry(scsi_qla_host_t *vha, struct req_que *req,
 				    pkt)->error_subcode_2));
 			res = DID_ERROR << 16;
 			bsg_reply->reply_payload_rcv_len = 0;
-			fw_sts_ptr = ((uint8_t*)bsg_job->req->sense) + sizeof(struct fc_bsg_reply);
+			fw_sts_ptr = ((uint8_t*)scsi_req(bsg_job->req)->sense) +
+					sizeof(struct fc_bsg_reply);
 			memcpy( fw_sts_ptr, fw_status, sizeof(fw_status));
 		}
 		ql_dump_buffer(ql_dbg_user + ql_dbg_buffer, vha, 0x5056,
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_mr.c b/drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_mr.c
index 02f1de18bc2b..96c33e292eba 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_mr.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_mr.c
@@ -2244,7 +2244,7 @@ qlafx00_ioctl_iosb_entry(scsi_qla_host_t *vha, struct req_que *req,
 		memcpy(fstatus.reserved_3,
 		    pkt->reserved_2, 20 * sizeof(uint8_t));
 
-		fw_sts_ptr = ((uint8_t *)bsg_job->req->sense) +
+		fw_sts_ptr = ((uint8_t *)scsi_req(bsg_job->req)->sense) +
 		    sizeof(struct fc_bsg_reply);
 
 		memcpy(fw_sts_ptr, (uint8_t *)&fstatus,
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/scsi.c b/drivers/scsi/scsi.c
index 75455d4dab68..7bfbcfa7af40 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/scsi.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/scsi.c
@@ -98,176 +98,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_sd_probe_domain);
 ASYNC_DOMAIN_EXCLUSIVE(scsi_sd_pm_domain);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_sd_pm_domain);
 
-struct scsi_host_cmd_pool {
-	struct kmem_cache	*cmd_slab;
-	struct kmem_cache	*sense_slab;
-	unsigned int		users;
-	char			*cmd_name;
-	char			*sense_name;
-	unsigned int		slab_flags;
-	gfp_t			gfp_mask;
-};
-
-static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool scsi_cmd_pool = {
-	.cmd_name	= "scsi_cmd_cache",
-	.sense_name	= "scsi_sense_cache",
-	.slab_flags	= SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
-};
-
-static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool scsi_cmd_dma_pool = {
-	.cmd_name	= "scsi_cmd_cache(DMA)",
-	.sense_name	= "scsi_sense_cache(DMA)",
-	.slab_flags	= SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_CACHE_DMA,
-	.gfp_mask	= __GFP_DMA,
-};
-
-static DEFINE_MUTEX(host_cmd_pool_mutex);
-
-/**
- * scsi_host_free_command - internal function to release a command
- * @shost:	host to free the command for
- * @cmd:	command to release
- *
- * the command must previously have been allocated by
- * scsi_host_alloc_command.
- */
-static void
-scsi_host_free_command(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
-{
-	struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *pool = shost->cmd_pool;
-
-	if (cmd->prot_sdb)
-		kmem_cache_free(scsi_sdb_cache, cmd->prot_sdb);
-	kmem_cache_free(pool->sense_slab, cmd->sense_buffer);
-	kmem_cache_free(pool->cmd_slab, cmd);
-}
-
-/**
- * scsi_host_alloc_command - internal function to allocate command
- * @shost:	SCSI host whose pool to allocate from
- * @gfp_mask:	mask for the allocation
- *
- * Returns a fully allocated command with sense buffer and protection
- * data buffer (where applicable) or NULL on failure
- */
-static struct scsi_cmnd *
-scsi_host_alloc_command(struct Scsi_Host *shost, gfp_t gfp_mask)
-{
-	struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *pool = shost->cmd_pool;
-	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
-
-	cmd = kmem_cache_zalloc(pool->cmd_slab, gfp_mask | pool->gfp_mask);
-	if (!cmd)
-		goto fail;
-
-	cmd->sense_buffer = kmem_cache_alloc(pool->sense_slab,
-					     gfp_mask | pool->gfp_mask);
-	if (!cmd->sense_buffer)
-		goto fail_free_cmd;
-
-	if (scsi_host_get_prot(shost) >= SHOST_DIX_TYPE0_PROTECTION) {
-		cmd->prot_sdb = kmem_cache_zalloc(scsi_sdb_cache, gfp_mask);
-		if (!cmd->prot_sdb)
-			goto fail_free_sense;
-	}
-
-	return cmd;
-
-fail_free_sense:
-	kmem_cache_free(pool->sense_slab, cmd->sense_buffer);
-fail_free_cmd:
-	kmem_cache_free(pool->cmd_slab, cmd);
-fail:
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-/**
- * __scsi_get_command - Allocate a struct scsi_cmnd
- * @shost: host to transmit command
- * @gfp_mask: allocation mask
- *
- * Description: allocate a struct scsi_cmd from host's slab, recycling from the
- *              host's free_list if necessary.
- */
-static struct scsi_cmnd *
-__scsi_get_command(struct Scsi_Host *shost, gfp_t gfp_mask)
-{
-	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = scsi_host_alloc_command(shost, gfp_mask);
-
-	if (unlikely(!cmd)) {
-		unsigned long flags;
-
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&shost->free_list_lock, flags);
-		if (likely(!list_empty(&shost->free_list))) {
-			cmd = list_entry(shost->free_list.next,
-					 struct scsi_cmnd, list);
-			list_del_init(&cmd->list);
-		}
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&shost->free_list_lock, flags);
-
-		if (cmd) {
-			void *buf, *prot;
-
-			buf = cmd->sense_buffer;
-			prot = cmd->prot_sdb;
-
-			memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
-
-			cmd->sense_buffer = buf;
-			cmd->prot_sdb = prot;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return cmd;
-}
-
-/**
- * scsi_get_command - Allocate and setup a scsi command block
- * @dev: parent scsi device
- * @gfp_mask: allocator flags
- *
- * Returns:	The allocated scsi command structure.
- */
-struct scsi_cmnd *scsi_get_command(struct scsi_device *dev, gfp_t gfp_mask)
-{
-	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = __scsi_get_command(dev->host, gfp_mask);
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	if (unlikely(cmd == NULL))
-		return NULL;
-
-	cmd->device = dev;
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cmd->list);
-	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&cmd->abort_work, scmd_eh_abort_handler);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->list_lock, flags);
-	list_add_tail(&cmd->list, &dev->cmd_list);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->list_lock, flags);
-	cmd->jiffies_at_alloc = jiffies;
-	return cmd;
-}
-
-/**
- * __scsi_put_command - Free a struct scsi_cmnd
- * @shost: dev->host
- * @cmd: Command to free
- */
-static void __scsi_put_command(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
-{
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	if (unlikely(list_empty(&shost->free_list))) {
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&shost->free_list_lock, flags);
-		if (list_empty(&shost->free_list)) {
-			list_add(&cmd->list, &shost->free_list);
-			cmd = NULL;
-		}
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&shost->free_list_lock, flags);
-	}
-
-	if (likely(cmd != NULL))
-		scsi_host_free_command(shost, cmd);
-}
-
 /**
  * scsi_put_command - Free a scsi command block
  * @cmd: command block to free
@@ -287,188 +117,6 @@ void scsi_put_command(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cmd->device->list_lock, flags);
 
 	BUG_ON(delayed_work_pending(&cmd->abort_work));
-
-	__scsi_put_command(cmd->device->host, cmd);
-}
-
-static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *
-scsi_find_host_cmd_pool(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
-{
-	if (shost->hostt->cmd_size)
-		return shost->hostt->cmd_pool;
-	if (shost->unchecked_isa_dma)
-		return &scsi_cmd_dma_pool;
-	return &scsi_cmd_pool;
-}
-
-static void
-scsi_free_host_cmd_pool(struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *pool)
-{
-	kfree(pool->sense_name);
-	kfree(pool->cmd_name);
-	kfree(pool);
-}
-
-static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *
-scsi_alloc_host_cmd_pool(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
-{
-	struct scsi_host_template *hostt = shost->hostt;
-	struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *pool;
-
-	pool = kzalloc(sizeof(*pool), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!pool)
-		return NULL;
-
-	pool->cmd_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s_cmd", hostt->proc_name);
-	pool->sense_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s_sense", hostt->proc_name);
-	if (!pool->cmd_name || !pool->sense_name) {
-		scsi_free_host_cmd_pool(pool);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	pool->slab_flags = SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN;
-	if (shost->unchecked_isa_dma) {
-		pool->slab_flags |= SLAB_CACHE_DMA;
-		pool->gfp_mask = __GFP_DMA;
-	}
-
-	if (hostt->cmd_size)
-		hostt->cmd_pool = pool;
-
-	return pool;
-}
-
-static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *
-scsi_get_host_cmd_pool(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
-{
-	struct scsi_host_template *hostt = shost->hostt;
-	struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *retval = NULL, *pool;
-	size_t cmd_size = sizeof(struct scsi_cmnd) + hostt->cmd_size;
-
-	/*
-	 * Select a command slab for this host and create it if not
-	 * yet existent.
-	 */
-	mutex_lock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
-	pool = scsi_find_host_cmd_pool(shost);
-	if (!pool) {
-		pool = scsi_alloc_host_cmd_pool(shost);
-		if (!pool)
-			goto out;
-	}
-
-	if (!pool->users) {
-		pool->cmd_slab = kmem_cache_create(pool->cmd_name, cmd_size, 0,
-						   pool->slab_flags, NULL);
-		if (!pool->cmd_slab)
-			goto out_free_pool;
-
-		pool->sense_slab = kmem_cache_create(pool->sense_name,
-						     SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, 0,
-						     pool->slab_flags, NULL);
-		if (!pool->sense_slab)
-			goto out_free_slab;
-	}
-
-	pool->users++;
-	retval = pool;
-out:
-	mutex_unlock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
-	return retval;
-
-out_free_slab:
-	kmem_cache_destroy(pool->cmd_slab);
-out_free_pool:
-	if (hostt->cmd_size) {
-		scsi_free_host_cmd_pool(pool);
-		hostt->cmd_pool = NULL;
-	}
-	goto out;
-}
-
-static void scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
-{
-	struct scsi_host_template *hostt = shost->hostt;
-	struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *pool;
-
-	mutex_lock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
-	pool = scsi_find_host_cmd_pool(shost);
-
-	/*
-	 * This may happen if a driver has a mismatched get and put
-	 * of the command pool; the driver should be implicated in
-	 * the stack trace
-	 */
-	BUG_ON(pool->users == 0);
-
-	if (!--pool->users) {
-		kmem_cache_destroy(pool->cmd_slab);
-		kmem_cache_destroy(pool->sense_slab);
-		if (hostt->cmd_size) {
-			scsi_free_host_cmd_pool(pool);
-			hostt->cmd_pool = NULL;
-		}
-	}
-	mutex_unlock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
-}
-
-/**
- * scsi_setup_command_freelist - Setup the command freelist for a scsi host.
- * @shost: host to allocate the freelist for.
- *
- * Description: The command freelist protects against system-wide out of memory
- * deadlock by preallocating one SCSI command structure for each host, so the
- * system can always write to a swap file on a device associated with that host.
- *
- * Returns:	Nothing.
- */
-int scsi_setup_command_freelist(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
-{
-	const gfp_t gfp_mask = shost->unchecked_isa_dma ? GFP_DMA : GFP_KERNEL;
-	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
-
-	spin_lock_init(&shost->free_list_lock);
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&shost->free_list);
-
-	shost->cmd_pool = scsi_get_host_cmd_pool(shost);
-	if (!shost->cmd_pool)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	/*
-	 * Get one backup command for this host.
-	 */
-	cmd = scsi_host_alloc_command(shost, gfp_mask);
-	if (!cmd) {
-		scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(shost);
-		shost->cmd_pool = NULL;
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
-	list_add(&cmd->list, &shost->free_list);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * scsi_destroy_command_freelist - Release the command freelist for a scsi host.
- * @shost: host whose freelist is going to be destroyed
- */
-void scsi_destroy_command_freelist(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
-{
-	/*
-	 * If cmd_pool is NULL the free list was not initialized, so
-	 * do not attempt to release resources.
-	 */
-	if (!shost->cmd_pool)
-		return;
-
-	while (!list_empty(&shost->free_list)) {
-		struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
-
-		cmd = list_entry(shost->free_list.next, struct scsi_cmnd, list);
-		list_del_init(&cmd->list);
-		scsi_host_free_command(shost, cmd);
-	}
-	shost->cmd_pool = NULL;
-	scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(shost);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
@@ -590,7 +238,7 @@ void scsi_finish_command(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
 				"(result %x)\n", cmd->result));
 
 	good_bytes = scsi_bufflen(cmd);
-        if (cmd->request->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) {
+        if (!blk_rq_is_passthrough(cmd->request)) {
 		int old_good_bytes = good_bytes;
 		drv = scsi_cmd_to_driver(cmd);
 		if (drv->done)
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/scsi_error.c b/drivers/scsi/scsi_error.c
index 996e134d79fa..9e82fa5715bc 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/scsi_error.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/scsi_error.c
@@ -1106,7 +1106,7 @@ static int scsi_request_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
 
 static int scsi_eh_action(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, int rtn)
 {
-	if (scmd->request->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) {
+	if (!blk_rq_is_passthrough(scmd->request)) {
 		struct scsi_driver *sdrv = scsi_cmd_to_driver(scmd);
 		if (sdrv->eh_action)
 			rtn = sdrv->eh_action(scmd, rtn);
@@ -1746,7 +1746,7 @@ check_type:
 	 * the check condition was retryable.
 	 */
 	if (scmd->request->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_DEV ||
-	    scmd->request->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC)
+	    blk_rq_is_passthrough(scmd->request))
 		return 1;
 	else
 		return 0;
@@ -1968,25 +1968,25 @@ static void eh_lock_door_done(struct request *req, int uptodate)
 static void scsi_eh_lock_door(struct scsi_device *sdev)
 {
 	struct request *req;
+	struct scsi_request *rq;
 
 	/*
 	 * blk_get_request with GFP_KERNEL (__GFP_RECLAIM) sleeps until a
 	 * request becomes available
 	 */
-	req = blk_get_request(sdev->request_queue, READ, GFP_KERNEL);
+	req = blk_get_request(sdev->request_queue, REQ_OP_SCSI_IN, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (IS_ERR(req))
 		return;
+	rq = scsi_req(req);
+	scsi_req_init(req);
 
-	blk_rq_set_block_pc(req);
-
-	req->cmd[0] = ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL;
-	req->cmd[1] = 0;
-	req->cmd[2] = 0;
-	req->cmd[3] = 0;
-	req->cmd[4] = SCSI_REMOVAL_PREVENT;
-	req->cmd[5] = 0;
-
-	req->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(req->cmd[0]);
+	rq->cmd[0] = ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL;
+	rq->cmd[1] = 0;
+	rq->cmd[2] = 0;
+	rq->cmd[3] = 0;
+	rq->cmd[4] = SCSI_REMOVAL_PREVENT;
+	rq->cmd[5] = 0;
+	rq->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(rq->cmd[0]);
 
 	req->rq_flags |= RQF_QUIET;
 	req->timeout = 10 * HZ;
@@ -2331,7 +2331,7 @@ scsi_ioctl_reset(struct scsi_device *dev, int __user *arg)
 {
 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd;
 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev->host;
-	struct request req;
+	struct request *rq;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int error = 0, rtn, val;
 
@@ -2346,14 +2346,16 @@ scsi_ioctl_reset(struct scsi_device *dev, int __user *arg)
 		return -EIO;
 
 	error = -EIO;
-	scmd = scsi_get_command(dev, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!scmd)
+	rq = kzalloc(sizeof(struct request) + sizeof(struct scsi_cmnd) +
+			shost->hostt->cmd_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!rq)
 		goto out_put_autopm_host;
+	blk_rq_init(NULL, rq);
 
-	blk_rq_init(NULL, &req);
-	scmd->request = &req;
-
-	scmd->cmnd = req.cmd;
+	scmd = (struct scsi_cmnd *)(rq + 1);
+	scsi_init_command(dev, scmd);
+	scmd->request = rq;
+	scmd->cmnd = scsi_req(rq)->cmd;
 
 	scmd->scsi_done		= scsi_reset_provider_done_command;
 	memset(&scmd->sdb, 0, sizeof(scmd->sdb));
@@ -2413,6 +2415,7 @@ scsi_ioctl_reset(struct scsi_device *dev, int __user *arg)
 	scsi_run_host_queues(shost);
 
 	scsi_put_command(scmd);
+	kfree(rq);
 
 out_put_autopm_host:
 	scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c b/drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c
index 78db07fd8055..912fbc3b4543 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c
@@ -37,8 +37,59 @@
 #include "scsi_priv.h"
 #include "scsi_logging.h"
 
+static struct kmem_cache *scsi_sdb_cache;
+static struct kmem_cache *scsi_sense_cache;
+static struct kmem_cache *scsi_sense_isadma_cache;
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(scsi_sense_cache_mutex);
 
-struct kmem_cache *scsi_sdb_cache;
+static inline struct kmem_cache *
+scsi_select_sense_cache(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
+{
+	return shost->unchecked_isa_dma ?
+		scsi_sense_isadma_cache : scsi_sense_cache;
+}
+
+static void scsi_free_sense_buffer(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
+		unsigned char *sense_buffer)
+{
+	kmem_cache_free(scsi_select_sense_cache(shost), sense_buffer);
+}
+
+static unsigned char *scsi_alloc_sense_buffer(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
+	gfp_t gfp_mask, int numa_node)
+{
+	return kmem_cache_alloc_node(scsi_select_sense_cache(shost), gfp_mask,
+			numa_node);
+}
+
+int scsi_init_sense_cache(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
+{
+	struct kmem_cache *cache;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	cache = scsi_select_sense_cache(shost);
+	if (cache)
+		return 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&scsi_sense_cache_mutex);
+	if (shost->unchecked_isa_dma) {
+		scsi_sense_isadma_cache =
+			kmem_cache_create("scsi_sense_cache(DMA)",
+			SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, 0,
+			SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_CACHE_DMA, NULL);
+		if (!scsi_sense_isadma_cache)
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+	} else {
+		scsi_sense_cache =
+			kmem_cache_create("scsi_sense_cache",
+			SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
+		if (!scsi_sense_cache)
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&scsi_sense_cache_mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
 
 /*
  * When to reinvoke queueing after a resource shortage. It's 3 msecs to
@@ -168,22 +219,23 @@ static int __scsi_execute(struct scsi_device *sdev, const unsigned char *cmd,
 		 req_flags_t rq_flags, int *resid)
 {
 	struct request *req;
-	int write = (data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+	struct scsi_request *rq;
 	int ret = DRIVER_ERROR << 24;
 
-	req = blk_get_request(sdev->request_queue, write, __GFP_RECLAIM);
+	req = blk_get_request(sdev->request_queue,
+			data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE ?
+			REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT : REQ_OP_SCSI_IN, __GFP_RECLAIM);
 	if (IS_ERR(req))
 		return ret;
-	blk_rq_set_block_pc(req);
+	rq = scsi_req(req);
+	scsi_req_init(req);
 
 	if (bufflen &&	blk_rq_map_kern(sdev->request_queue, req,
 					buffer, bufflen, __GFP_RECLAIM))
 		goto out;
 
-	req->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(cmd[0]);
-	memcpy(req->cmd, cmd, req->cmd_len);
-	req->sense = sense;
-	req->sense_len = 0;
+	rq->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(cmd[0]);
+	memcpy(rq->cmd, cmd, rq->cmd_len);
 	req->retries = retries;
 	req->timeout = timeout;
 	req->cmd_flags |= flags;
@@ -200,11 +252,13 @@ static int __scsi_execute(struct scsi_device *sdev, const unsigned char *cmd,
 	 * is invalid.  Prevent the garbage from being misinterpreted
 	 * and prevent security leaks by zeroing out the excess data.
 	 */
-	if (unlikely(req->resid_len > 0 && req->resid_len <= bufflen))
-		memset(buffer + (bufflen - req->resid_len), 0, req->resid_len);
+	if (unlikely(rq->resid_len > 0 && rq->resid_len <= bufflen))
+		memset(buffer + (bufflen - rq->resid_len), 0, rq->resid_len);
 
 	if (resid)
-		*resid = req->resid_len;
+		*resid = rq->resid_len;
+	if (sense && rq->sense_len)
+		memcpy(sense, rq->sense, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
 	ret = req->errors;
  out:
 	blk_put_request(req);
@@ -529,7 +583,7 @@ void scsi_run_host_queues(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
 
 static void scsi_uninit_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
 {
-	if (cmd->request->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS) {
+	if (!blk_rq_is_passthrough(cmd->request)) {
 		struct scsi_driver *drv = scsi_cmd_to_driver(cmd);
 
 		if (drv->uninit_command)
@@ -645,14 +699,13 @@ static bool scsi_end_request(struct request *req, int error,
 
 		if (bidi_bytes)
 			scsi_release_bidi_buffers(cmd);
+		scsi_release_buffers(cmd);
+		scsi_put_command(cmd);
 
 		spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
 		blk_finish_request(req, error);
 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
 
-		scsi_release_buffers(cmd);
-
-		scsi_put_command(cmd);
 		scsi_run_queue(q);
 	}
 
@@ -754,18 +807,15 @@ void scsi_io_completion(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, unsigned int good_bytes)
 			sense_deferred = scsi_sense_is_deferred(&sshdr);
 	}
 
-	if (req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) { /* SG_IO ioctl from block level */
+	if (blk_rq_is_passthrough(req)) {
 		if (result) {
-			if (sense_valid && req->sense) {
+			if (sense_valid) {
 				/*
 				 * SG_IO wants current and deferred errors
 				 */
-				int len = 8 + cmd->sense_buffer[7];
-
-				if (len > SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE)
-					len = SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE;
-				memcpy(req->sense, cmd->sense_buffer,  len);
-				req->sense_len = len;
+				scsi_req(req)->sense_len =
+					min(8 + cmd->sense_buffer[7],
+					    SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
 			}
 			if (!sense_deferred)
 				error = __scsi_error_from_host_byte(cmd, result);
@@ -775,14 +825,14 @@ void scsi_io_completion(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, unsigned int good_bytes)
 		 */
 		req->errors = cmd->result;
 
-		req->resid_len = scsi_get_resid(cmd);
+		scsi_req(req)->resid_len = scsi_get_resid(cmd);
 
 		if (scsi_bidi_cmnd(cmd)) {
 			/*
 			 * Bidi commands Must be complete as a whole,
 			 * both sides at once.
 			 */
-			req->next_rq->resid_len = scsi_in(cmd)->resid;
+			scsi_req(req->next_rq)->resid_len = scsi_in(cmd)->resid;
 			if (scsi_end_request(req, 0, blk_rq_bytes(req),
 					blk_rq_bytes(req->next_rq)))
 				BUG();
@@ -790,15 +840,14 @@ void scsi_io_completion(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, unsigned int good_bytes)
 		}
 	} else if (blk_rq_bytes(req) == 0 && result && !sense_deferred) {
 		/*
-		 * Certain non BLOCK_PC requests are commands that don't
-		 * actually transfer anything (FLUSH), so cannot use
+		 * Flush commands do not transfers any data, and thus cannot use
 		 * good_bytes != blk_rq_bytes(req) as the signal for an error.
 		 * This sets the error explicitly for the problem case.
 		 */
 		error = __scsi_error_from_host_byte(cmd, result);
 	}
 
-	/* no bidi support for !REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC yet */
+	/* no bidi support for !blk_rq_is_passthrough yet */
 	BUG_ON(blk_bidi_rq(req));
 
 	/*
@@ -810,8 +859,8 @@ void scsi_io_completion(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, unsigned int good_bytes)
 		blk_rq_sectors(req), good_bytes));
 
 	/*
-	 * Recovered errors need reporting, but they're always treated
-	 * as success, so fiddle the result code here.  For BLOCK_PC
+	 * Recovered errors need reporting, but they're always treated as
+	 * success, so fiddle the result code here.  For passthrough requests
 	 * we already took a copy of the original into rq->errors which
 	 * is what gets returned to the user
 	 */
@@ -825,7 +874,7 @@ void scsi_io_completion(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, unsigned int good_bytes)
 		else if (!(req->rq_flags & RQF_QUIET))
 			scsi_print_sense(cmd);
 		result = 0;
-		/* BLOCK_PC may have set error */
+		/* for passthrough error may be set */
 		error = 0;
 	}
 
@@ -1110,42 +1159,33 @@ err_exit:
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_init_io);
 
-static struct scsi_cmnd *scsi_get_cmd_from_req(struct scsi_device *sdev,
-		struct request *req)
+void scsi_init_command(struct scsi_device *dev, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
 {
-	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
-
-	if (!req->special) {
-		/* Bail if we can't get a reference to the device */
-		if (!get_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev))
-			return NULL;
-
-		cmd = scsi_get_command(sdev, GFP_ATOMIC);
-		if (unlikely(!cmd)) {
-			put_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
-			return NULL;
-		}
-		req->special = cmd;
-	} else {
-		cmd = req->special;
-	}
+	void *buf = cmd->sense_buffer;
+	void *prot = cmd->prot_sdb;
+	unsigned long flags;
 
-	/* pull a tag out of the request if we have one */
-	cmd->tag = req->tag;
-	cmd->request = req;
+	/* zero out the cmd, except for the embedded scsi_request */
+	memset((char *)cmd + sizeof(cmd->req), 0,
+		sizeof(*cmd) - sizeof(cmd->req));
 
-	cmd->cmnd = req->cmd;
-	cmd->prot_op = SCSI_PROT_NORMAL;
+	cmd->device = dev;
+	cmd->sense_buffer = buf;
+	cmd->prot_sdb = prot;
+	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&cmd->abort_work, scmd_eh_abort_handler);
+	cmd->jiffies_at_alloc = jiffies;
 
-	return cmd;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->list_lock, flags);
+	list_add_tail(&cmd->list, &dev->cmd_list);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->list_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static int scsi_setup_blk_pc_cmnd(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct request *req)
+static int scsi_setup_scsi_cmnd(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct request *req)
 {
 	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = req->special;
 
 	/*
-	 * BLOCK_PC requests may transfer data, in which case they must
+	 * Passthrough requests may transfer data, in which case they must
 	 * a bio attached to them.  Or they might contain a SCSI command
 	 * that does not transfer data, in which case they may optionally
 	 * submit a request without an attached bio.
@@ -1160,14 +1200,15 @@ static int scsi_setup_blk_pc_cmnd(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct request *req)
 		memset(&cmd->sdb, 0, sizeof(cmd->sdb));
 	}
 
-	cmd->cmd_len = req->cmd_len;
+	cmd->cmd_len = scsi_req(req)->cmd_len;
+	cmd->cmnd = scsi_req(req)->cmd;
 	cmd->transfersize = blk_rq_bytes(req);
 	cmd->allowed = req->retries;
 	return BLKPREP_OK;
 }
 
 /*
- * Setup a REQ_TYPE_FS command.  These are simple request from filesystems
+ * Setup a normal block command.  These are simple request from filesystems
  * that still need to be translated to SCSI CDBs from the ULD.
  */
 static int scsi_setup_fs_cmnd(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct request *req)
@@ -1180,6 +1221,7 @@ static int scsi_setup_fs_cmnd(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct request *req)
 			return ret;
 	}
 
+	cmd->cmnd = scsi_req(req)->cmd = scsi_req(req)->__cmd;
 	memset(cmd->cmnd, 0, BLK_MAX_CDB);
 	return scsi_cmd_to_driver(cmd)->init_command(cmd);
 }
@@ -1195,14 +1237,10 @@ static int scsi_setup_cmnd(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct request *req)
 	else
 		cmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
 
-	switch (req->cmd_type) {
-	case REQ_TYPE_FS:
+	if (blk_rq_is_scsi(req))
+		return scsi_setup_scsi_cmnd(sdev, req);
+	else
 		return scsi_setup_fs_cmnd(sdev, req);
-	case REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC:
-		return scsi_setup_blk_pc_cmnd(sdev, req);
-	default:
-		return BLKPREP_KILL;
-	}
 }
 
 static int
@@ -1298,19 +1336,28 @@ scsi_prep_return(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req, int ret)
 static int scsi_prep_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req)
 {
 	struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata;
-	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
+	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
 	int ret;
 
 	ret = scsi_prep_state_check(sdev, req);
 	if (ret != BLKPREP_OK)
 		goto out;
 
-	cmd = scsi_get_cmd_from_req(sdev, req);
-	if (unlikely(!cmd)) {
-		ret = BLKPREP_DEFER;
-		goto out;
+	if (!req->special) {
+		/* Bail if we can't get a reference to the device */
+		if (unlikely(!get_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev))) {
+			ret = BLKPREP_DEFER;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		scsi_init_command(sdev, cmd);
+		req->special = cmd;
 	}
 
+	cmd->tag = req->tag;
+	cmd->request = req;
+	cmd->prot_op = SCSI_PROT_NORMAL;
+
 	ret = scsi_setup_cmnd(sdev, req);
 out:
 	return scsi_prep_return(q, req, ret);
@@ -1827,7 +1874,9 @@ static int scsi_mq_prep_fn(struct request *req)
 	unsigned char *sense_buf = cmd->sense_buffer;
 	struct scatterlist *sg;
 
-	memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(struct scsi_cmnd));
+	/* zero out the cmd, except for the embedded scsi_request */
+	memset((char *)cmd + sizeof(cmd->req), 0,
+		sizeof(*cmd) - sizeof(cmd->req));
 
 	req->special = cmd;
 
@@ -1837,7 +1886,6 @@ static int scsi_mq_prep_fn(struct request *req)
 
 	cmd->tag = req->tag;
 
-	cmd->cmnd = req->cmd;
 	cmd->prot_op = SCSI_PROT_NORMAL;
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cmd->list);
@@ -1912,7 +1960,6 @@ static int scsi_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
 	if (!scsi_host_queue_ready(q, shost, sdev))
 		goto out_dec_target_busy;
 
-
 	if (!(req->rq_flags & RQF_DONTPREP)) {
 		ret = prep_to_mq(scsi_mq_prep_fn(req));
 		if (ret != BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_OK)
@@ -1982,21 +2029,24 @@ static int scsi_init_request(void *data, struct request *rq,
 		unsigned int hctx_idx, unsigned int request_idx,
 		unsigned int numa_node)
 {
+	struct Scsi_Host *shost = data;
 	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
 
-	cmd->sense_buffer = kzalloc_node(SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, GFP_KERNEL,
-			numa_node);
+	cmd->sense_buffer =
+		scsi_alloc_sense_buffer(shost, GFP_KERNEL, numa_node);
 	if (!cmd->sense_buffer)
 		return -ENOMEM;
+	cmd->req.sense = cmd->sense_buffer;
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static void scsi_exit_request(void *data, struct request *rq,
 		unsigned int hctx_idx, unsigned int request_idx)
 {
+	struct Scsi_Host *shost = data;
 	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
 
-	kfree(cmd->sense_buffer);
+	scsi_free_sense_buffer(shost, cmd->sense_buffer);
 }
 
 static int scsi_map_queues(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
@@ -2029,7 +2079,7 @@ static u64 scsi_calculate_bounce_limit(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
 	return bounce_limit;
 }
 
-static void __scsi_init_queue(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct request_queue *q)
+void __scsi_init_queue(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct request_queue *q)
 {
 	struct device *dev = shost->dma_dev;
 
@@ -2064,28 +2114,64 @@ static void __scsi_init_queue(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct request_queue *q)
 	 */
 	blk_queue_dma_alignment(q, 0x03);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__scsi_init_queue);
 
-struct request_queue *__scsi_alloc_queue(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
-					 request_fn_proc *request_fn)
+static int scsi_init_rq(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq, gfp_t gfp)
 {
-	struct request_queue *q;
+	struct Scsi_Host *shost = q->rq_alloc_data;
+	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
 
-	q = blk_init_queue(request_fn, NULL);
-	if (!q)
-		return NULL;
-	__scsi_init_queue(shost, q);
-	return q;
+	memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
+
+	cmd->sense_buffer = scsi_alloc_sense_buffer(shost, gfp, NUMA_NO_NODE);
+	if (!cmd->sense_buffer)
+		goto fail;
+	cmd->req.sense = cmd->sense_buffer;
+
+	if (scsi_host_get_prot(shost) >= SHOST_DIX_TYPE0_PROTECTION) {
+		cmd->prot_sdb = kmem_cache_zalloc(scsi_sdb_cache, gfp);
+		if (!cmd->prot_sdb)
+			goto fail_free_sense;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+fail_free_sense:
+	scsi_free_sense_buffer(shost, cmd->sense_buffer);
+fail:
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+static void scsi_exit_rq(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
+{
+	struct Scsi_Host *shost = q->rq_alloc_data;
+	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
+
+	if (cmd->prot_sdb)
+		kmem_cache_free(scsi_sdb_cache, cmd->prot_sdb);
+	scsi_free_sense_buffer(shost, cmd->sense_buffer);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_alloc_queue);
 
 struct request_queue *scsi_alloc_queue(struct scsi_device *sdev)
 {
+	struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
 	struct request_queue *q;
 
-	q = __scsi_alloc_queue(sdev->host, scsi_request_fn);
+	q = blk_alloc_queue_node(GFP_KERNEL, NUMA_NO_NODE);
 	if (!q)
 		return NULL;
+	q->cmd_size = sizeof(struct scsi_cmnd) + shost->hostt->cmd_size;
+	q->rq_alloc_data = shost;
+	q->request_fn = scsi_request_fn;
+	q->init_rq_fn = scsi_init_rq;
+	q->exit_rq_fn = scsi_exit_rq;
+
+	if (blk_init_allocated_queue(q) < 0) {
+		blk_cleanup_queue(q);
+		return NULL;
+	}
 
+	__scsi_init_queue(shost, q);
 	blk_queue_prep_rq(q, scsi_prep_fn);
 	blk_queue_unprep_rq(q, scsi_unprep_fn);
 	blk_queue_softirq_done(q, scsi_softirq_done);
@@ -2209,6 +2295,8 @@ int __init scsi_init_queue(void)
 
 void scsi_exit_queue(void)
 {
+	kmem_cache_destroy(scsi_sense_cache);
+	kmem_cache_destroy(scsi_sense_isadma_cache);
 	kmem_cache_destroy(scsi_sdb_cache);
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/scsi_priv.h b/drivers/scsi/scsi_priv.h
index 193636a59adf..99bfc985e190 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/scsi_priv.h
+++ b/drivers/scsi/scsi_priv.h
@@ -30,8 +30,8 @@ extern void scsi_exit_hosts(void);
 
 /* scsi.c */
 extern bool scsi_use_blk_mq;
-extern int scsi_setup_command_freelist(struct Scsi_Host *shost);
-extern void scsi_destroy_command_freelist(struct Scsi_Host *shost);
+int scsi_init_sense_cache(struct Scsi_Host *shost);
+void scsi_init_command(struct scsi_device *dev, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd);
 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
 void scsi_log_send(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd);
 void scsi_log_completion(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int disposition);
@@ -96,7 +96,6 @@ extern void scsi_exit_queue(void);
 extern void scsi_evt_thread(struct work_struct *work);
 struct request_queue;
 struct request;
-extern struct kmem_cache *scsi_sdb_cache;
 
 /* scsi_proc.c */
 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_PROC_FS
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/scsi_transport_fc.c b/drivers/scsi/scsi_transport_fc.c
index 03577bde6ac5..13dcb9ba823c 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/scsi_transport_fc.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/scsi_transport_fc.c
@@ -3765,7 +3765,6 @@ fc_bsg_hostadd(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct fc_host_attrs *fc_host)
 	struct device *dev = &shost->shost_gendev;
 	struct fc_internal *i = to_fc_internal(shost->transportt);
 	struct request_queue *q;
-	int err;
 	char bsg_name[20];
 
 	fc_host->rqst_q = NULL;
@@ -3776,23 +3775,14 @@ fc_bsg_hostadd(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct fc_host_attrs *fc_host)
 	snprintf(bsg_name, sizeof(bsg_name),
 		 "fc_host%d", shost->host_no);
 
-	q = __scsi_alloc_queue(shost, bsg_request_fn);
-	if (!q) {
-		dev_err(dev,
-			"fc_host%d: bsg interface failed to initialize - no request queue\n",
-			shost->host_no);
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
-
-	err = bsg_setup_queue(dev, q, bsg_name, fc_bsg_dispatch,
-				 i->f->dd_bsg_size);
-	if (err) {
+	q = bsg_setup_queue(dev, bsg_name, fc_bsg_dispatch, i->f->dd_bsg_size);
+	if (IS_ERR(q)) {
 		dev_err(dev,
 			"fc_host%d: bsg interface failed to initialize - setup queue\n",
 			shost->host_no);
-		blk_cleanup_queue(q);
-		return err;
+		return PTR_ERR(q);
 	}
+	__scsi_init_queue(shost, q);
 	blk_queue_rq_timed_out(q, fc_bsg_job_timeout);
 	blk_queue_rq_timeout(q, FC_DEFAULT_BSG_TIMEOUT);
 	fc_host->rqst_q = q;
@@ -3824,26 +3814,18 @@ fc_bsg_rportadd(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct fc_rport *rport)
 	struct device *dev = &rport->dev;
 	struct fc_internal *i = to_fc_internal(shost->transportt);
 	struct request_queue *q;
-	int err;
 
 	rport->rqst_q = NULL;
 
 	if (!i->f->bsg_request)
 		return -ENOTSUPP;
 
-	q = __scsi_alloc_queue(shost, bsg_request_fn);
-	if (!q) {
-		dev_err(dev, "bsg interface failed to initialize - no request queue\n");
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
-
-	err = bsg_setup_queue(dev, q, NULL, fc_bsg_dispatch, i->f->dd_bsg_size);
-	if (err) {
+	q = bsg_setup_queue(dev, NULL, fc_bsg_dispatch, i->f->dd_bsg_size);
+	if (IS_ERR(q)) {
 		dev_err(dev, "failed to setup bsg queue\n");
-		blk_cleanup_queue(q);
-		return err;
+		return PTR_ERR(q);
 	}
-
+	__scsi_init_queue(shost, q);
 	blk_queue_prep_rq(q, fc_bsg_rport_prep);
 	blk_queue_rq_timed_out(q, fc_bsg_job_timeout);
 	blk_queue_rq_timeout(q, BLK_DEFAULT_SG_TIMEOUT);
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/scsi_transport_iscsi.c b/drivers/scsi/scsi_transport_iscsi.c
index 42bca619f854..568c9f26a561 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/scsi_transport_iscsi.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/scsi_transport_iscsi.c
@@ -1537,24 +1537,18 @@ iscsi_bsg_host_add(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct iscsi_cls_host *ihost)
 	struct iscsi_internal *i = to_iscsi_internal(shost->transportt);
 	struct request_queue *q;
 	char bsg_name[20];
-	int ret;
 
 	if (!i->iscsi_transport->bsg_request)
 		return -ENOTSUPP;
 
 	snprintf(bsg_name, sizeof(bsg_name), "iscsi_host%d", shost->host_no);
-
-	q = __scsi_alloc_queue(shost, bsg_request_fn);
-	if (!q)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	ret = bsg_setup_queue(dev, q, bsg_name, iscsi_bsg_host_dispatch, 0);
-	if (ret) {
+	q = bsg_setup_queue(dev, bsg_name, iscsi_bsg_host_dispatch, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(q)) {
 		shost_printk(KERN_ERR, shost, "bsg interface failed to "
 			     "initialize - no request queue\n");
-		blk_cleanup_queue(q);
-		return ret;
+		return PTR_ERR(q);
 	}
+	__scsi_init_queue(shost, q);
 
 	ihost->bsg_q = q;
 	return 0;
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/scsi_transport_sas.c b/drivers/scsi/scsi_transport_sas.c
index 60b651bfaa01..126a5ee00987 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/scsi_transport_sas.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/scsi_transport_sas.c
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 #include <linux/bsg.h>
 
 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi_request.h>
 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
 #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
@@ -177,6 +178,10 @@ static void sas_smp_request(struct request_queue *q, struct Scsi_Host *shost,
 	while ((req = blk_fetch_request(q)) != NULL) {
 		spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
 
+		scsi_req(req)->resid_len = blk_rq_bytes(req);
+		if (req->next_rq)
+			scsi_req(req->next_rq)->resid_len =
+				blk_rq_bytes(req->next_rq);
 		handler = to_sas_internal(shost->transportt)->f->smp_handler;
 		ret = handler(shost, rphy, req);
 		req->errors = ret;
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/sd.c b/drivers/scsi/sd.c
index 1f5d92a25a49..40b4038c019e 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/sd.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/sd.c
@@ -781,7 +781,7 @@ static int sd_setup_discard_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
 	rq->special_vec.bv_len = len;
 
 	rq->rq_flags |= RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD;
-	rq->resid_len = len;
+	scsi_req(rq)->resid_len = len;
 
 	ret = scsi_init_io(cmd);
 out:
@@ -1179,7 +1179,7 @@ static void sd_uninit_command(struct scsi_cmnd *SCpnt)
 	if (rq->rq_flags & RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD)
 		__free_page(rq->special_vec.bv_page);
 
-	if (SCpnt->cmnd != rq->cmd) {
+	if (SCpnt->cmnd != scsi_req(rq)->cmd) {
 		mempool_free(SCpnt->cmnd, sd_cdb_pool);
 		SCpnt->cmnd = NULL;
 		SCpnt->cmd_len = 0;
@@ -1750,9 +1750,6 @@ static unsigned int sd_completed_bytes(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
 	unsigned int transferred = scsi_bufflen(scmd) - scsi_get_resid(scmd);
 	unsigned int good_bytes;
 
-	if (scmd->request->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS)
-		return 0;
-
 	info_valid = scsi_get_sense_info_fld(scmd->sense_buffer,
 					     SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE,
 					     &bad_lba);
@@ -3082,6 +3079,23 @@ static void sd_probe_async(void *data, async_cookie_t cookie)
 	put_device(&sdkp->dev);
 }
 
+struct sd_devt {
+	int idx;
+	struct disk_devt disk_devt;
+};
+
+void sd_devt_release(struct disk_devt *disk_devt)
+{
+	struct sd_devt *sd_devt = container_of(disk_devt, struct sd_devt,
+			disk_devt);
+
+	spin_lock(&sd_index_lock);
+	ida_remove(&sd_index_ida, sd_devt->idx);
+	spin_unlock(&sd_index_lock);
+
+	kfree(sd_devt);
+}
+
 /**
  *	sd_probe - called during driver initialization and whenever a
  *	new scsi device is attached to the system. It is called once
@@ -3103,6 +3117,7 @@ static void sd_probe_async(void *data, async_cookie_t cookie)
 static int sd_probe(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct scsi_device *sdp = to_scsi_device(dev);
+	struct sd_devt *sd_devt;
 	struct scsi_disk *sdkp;
 	struct gendisk *gd;
 	int index;
@@ -3128,9 +3143,13 @@ static int sd_probe(struct device *dev)
 	if (!sdkp)
 		goto out;
 
+	sd_devt = kzalloc(sizeof(*sd_devt), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!sd_devt)
+		goto out_free;
+
 	gd = alloc_disk(SD_MINORS);
 	if (!gd)
-		goto out_free;
+		goto out_free_devt;
 
 	do {
 		if (!ida_pre_get(&sd_index_ida, GFP_KERNEL))
@@ -3146,6 +3165,11 @@ static int sd_probe(struct device *dev)
 		goto out_put;
 	}
 
+	atomic_set(&sd_devt->disk_devt.count, 1);
+	sd_devt->disk_devt.release = sd_devt_release;
+	sd_devt->idx = index;
+	gd->disk_devt = &sd_devt->disk_devt;
+
 	error = sd_format_disk_name("sd", index, gd->disk_name, DISK_NAME_LEN);
 	if (error) {
 		sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdp, "SCSI disk (sd) name length exceeded.\n");
@@ -3185,13 +3209,14 @@ static int sd_probe(struct device *dev)
 	return 0;
 
  out_free_index:
-	spin_lock(&sd_index_lock);
-	ida_remove(&sd_index_ida, index);
-	spin_unlock(&sd_index_lock);
+	put_disk_devt(&sd_devt->disk_devt);
+	sd_devt = NULL;
  out_put:
 	put_disk(gd);
  out_free:
 	kfree(sdkp);
+ out_free_devt:
+	kfree(sd_devt);
  out:
 	scsi_autopm_put_device(sdp);
 	return error;
@@ -3250,10 +3275,7 @@ static void scsi_disk_release(struct device *dev)
 	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
 	struct gendisk *disk = sdkp->disk;
 	
-	spin_lock(&sd_index_lock);
-	ida_remove(&sd_index_ida, sdkp->index);
-	spin_unlock(&sd_index_lock);
-
+	put_disk_devt(disk->disk_devt);
 	disk->private_data = NULL;
 	put_disk(disk);
 	put_device(&sdkp->device->sdev_gendev);
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/sg.c b/drivers/scsi/sg.c
index 121de0aaa6ad..e831e01f9fa6 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/sg.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/sg.c
@@ -781,9 +781,7 @@ sg_common_write(Sg_fd * sfp, Sg_request * srp,
 	}
 	if (atomic_read(&sdp->detaching)) {
 		if (srp->bio) {
-			if (srp->rq->cmd != srp->rq->__cmd)
-				kfree(srp->rq->cmd);
-
+			scsi_req_free_cmd(scsi_req(srp->rq));
 			blk_end_request_all(srp->rq, -EIO);
 			srp->rq = NULL;
 		}
@@ -1279,6 +1277,7 @@ static void
 sg_rq_end_io(struct request *rq, int uptodate)
 {
 	struct sg_request *srp = rq->end_io_data;
+	struct scsi_request *req = scsi_req(rq);
 	Sg_device *sdp;
 	Sg_fd *sfp;
 	unsigned long iflags;
@@ -1297,9 +1296,9 @@ sg_rq_end_io(struct request *rq, int uptodate)
 	if (unlikely(atomic_read(&sdp->detaching)))
 		pr_info("%s: device detaching\n", __func__);
 
-	sense = rq->sense;
+	sense = req->sense;
 	result = rq->errors;
-	resid = rq->resid_len;
+	resid = req->resid_len;
 
 	SCSI_LOG_TIMEOUT(4, sg_printk(KERN_INFO, sdp,
 				      "sg_cmd_done: pack_id=%d, res=0x%x\n",
@@ -1333,6 +1332,10 @@ sg_rq_end_io(struct request *rq, int uptodate)
 			sdp->device->changed = 1;
 		}
 	}
+
+	if (req->sense_len)
+		memcpy(srp->sense_b, req->sense, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
+
 	/* Rely on write phase to clean out srp status values, so no "else" */
 
 	/*
@@ -1342,8 +1345,7 @@ sg_rq_end_io(struct request *rq, int uptodate)
 	 * blk_rq_unmap_user() can be called from user context.
 	 */
 	srp->rq = NULL;
-	if (rq->cmd != rq->__cmd)
-		kfree(rq->cmd);
+	scsi_req_free_cmd(scsi_req(rq));
 	__blk_put_request(rq->q, rq);
 
 	write_lock_irqsave(&sfp->rq_list_lock, iflags);
@@ -1658,6 +1660,7 @@ sg_start_req(Sg_request *srp, unsigned char *cmd)
 {
 	int res;
 	struct request *rq;
+	struct scsi_request *req;
 	Sg_fd *sfp = srp->parentfp;
 	sg_io_hdr_t *hp = &srp->header;
 	int dxfer_len = (int) hp->dxfer_len;
@@ -1695,22 +1698,23 @@ sg_start_req(Sg_request *srp, unsigned char *cmd)
 	 * With scsi-mq disabled, blk_get_request() with GFP_KERNEL usually
 	 * does not sleep except under memory pressure.
 	 */
-	rq = blk_get_request(q, rw, GFP_KERNEL);
+	rq = blk_get_request(q, hp->dxfer_direction == SG_DXFER_TO_DEV ?
+			REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT : REQ_OP_SCSI_IN, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (IS_ERR(rq)) {
 		kfree(long_cmdp);
 		return PTR_ERR(rq);
 	}
+	req = scsi_req(rq);
 
-	blk_rq_set_block_pc(rq);
+	scsi_req_init(rq);
 
 	if (hp->cmd_len > BLK_MAX_CDB)
-		rq->cmd = long_cmdp;
-	memcpy(rq->cmd, cmd, hp->cmd_len);
-	rq->cmd_len = hp->cmd_len;
+		req->cmd = long_cmdp;
+	memcpy(req->cmd, cmd, hp->cmd_len);
+	req->cmd_len = hp->cmd_len;
 
 	srp->rq = rq;
 	rq->end_io_data = srp;
-	rq->sense = srp->sense_b;
 	rq->retries = SG_DEFAULT_RETRIES;
 
 	if ((dxfer_len <= 0) || (dxfer_dir == SG_DXFER_NONE))
@@ -1790,8 +1794,7 @@ sg_finish_rem_req(Sg_request *srp)
 		ret = blk_rq_unmap_user(srp->bio);
 
 	if (srp->rq) {
-		if (srp->rq->cmd != srp->rq->__cmd)
-			kfree(srp->rq->cmd);
+		scsi_req_free_cmd(scsi_req(srp->rq));
 		blk_put_request(srp->rq);
 	}
 
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/smartpqi/smartpqi_init.c b/drivers/scsi/smartpqi/smartpqi_init.c
index 8702d9cf8040..11c0dfb3dfa3 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/smartpqi/smartpqi_init.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/smartpqi/smartpqi_init.c
@@ -4499,7 +4499,7 @@ static int pqi_scsi_queue_command(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
 	if (pqi_is_logical_device(device)) {
 		raid_bypassed = false;
 		if (device->offload_enabled &&
-			scmd->request->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS) {
+				!blk_rq_is_passthrough(scmd->request)) {
 			rc = pqi_raid_bypass_submit_scsi_cmd(ctrl_info, device,
 				scmd, queue_group);
 			if (rc == 0 ||
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/sr.c b/drivers/scsi/sr.c
index 94352e4df831..0b29b9329b1c 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/sr.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/sr.c
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ static unsigned int sr_check_events(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
 				    unsigned int clearing, int slot);
 static int sr_packet(struct cdrom_device_info *, struct packet_command *);
 
-static struct cdrom_device_ops sr_dops = {
+static const struct cdrom_device_ops sr_dops = {
 	.open			= sr_open,
 	.release	 	= sr_release,
 	.drive_status	 	= sr_drive_status,
@@ -437,14 +437,17 @@ static int sr_init_command(struct scsi_cmnd *SCpnt)
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	if (rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE) {
+	switch (req_op(rq)) {
+	case REQ_OP_WRITE:
 		if (!cd->writeable)
 			goto out;
 		SCpnt->cmnd[0] = WRITE_10;
 		cd->cdi.media_written = 1;
-	} else if (rq_data_dir(rq) == READ) {
+		break;
+	case REQ_OP_READ:
 		SCpnt->cmnd[0] = READ_10;
-	} else {
+		break;
+	default:
 		blk_dump_rq_flags(rq, "Unknown sr command");
 		goto out;
 	}
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/st.c b/drivers/scsi/st.c
index 5f35b863e1a7..81212d4bd9bf 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/st.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/st.c
@@ -475,7 +475,7 @@ static void st_do_stats(struct scsi_tape *STp, struct request *req)
 	ktime_t now;
 
 	now = ktime_get();
-	if (req->cmd[0] == WRITE_6) {
+	if (scsi_req(req)->cmd[0] == WRITE_6) {
 		now = ktime_sub(now, STp->stats->write_time);
 		atomic64_add(ktime_to_ns(now), &STp->stats->tot_write_time);
 		atomic64_add(ktime_to_ns(now), &STp->stats->tot_io_time);
@@ -489,7 +489,7 @@ static void st_do_stats(struct scsi_tape *STp, struct request *req)
 		} else
 			atomic64_add(atomic_read(&STp->stats->last_write_size),
 				&STp->stats->write_byte_cnt);
-	} else if (req->cmd[0] == READ_6) {
+	} else if (scsi_req(req)->cmd[0] == READ_6) {
 		now = ktime_sub(now, STp->stats->read_time);
 		atomic64_add(ktime_to_ns(now), &STp->stats->tot_read_time);
 		atomic64_add(ktime_to_ns(now), &STp->stats->tot_io_time);
@@ -514,15 +514,18 @@ static void st_do_stats(struct scsi_tape *STp, struct request *req)
 static void st_scsi_execute_end(struct request *req, int uptodate)
 {
 	struct st_request *SRpnt = req->end_io_data;
+	struct scsi_request *rq = scsi_req(req);
 	struct scsi_tape *STp = SRpnt->stp;
 	struct bio *tmp;
 
 	STp->buffer->cmdstat.midlevel_result = SRpnt->result = req->errors;
-	STp->buffer->cmdstat.residual = req->resid_len;
+	STp->buffer->cmdstat.residual = rq->resid_len;
 
 	st_do_stats(STp, req);
 
 	tmp = SRpnt->bio;
+	if (rq->sense_len)
+		memcpy(SRpnt->sense, rq->sense, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
 	if (SRpnt->waiting)
 		complete(SRpnt->waiting);
 
@@ -535,17 +538,18 @@ static int st_scsi_execute(struct st_request *SRpnt, const unsigned char *cmd,
 			   int timeout, int retries)
 {
 	struct request *req;
+	struct scsi_request *rq;
 	struct rq_map_data *mdata = &SRpnt->stp->buffer->map_data;
 	int err = 0;
-	int write = (data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE);
 	struct scsi_tape *STp = SRpnt->stp;
 
-	req = blk_get_request(SRpnt->stp->device->request_queue, write,
-			      GFP_KERNEL);
+	req = blk_get_request(SRpnt->stp->device->request_queue,
+			data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE ?
+			REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT : REQ_OP_SCSI_IN, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (IS_ERR(req))
 		return DRIVER_ERROR << 24;
-
-	blk_rq_set_block_pc(req);
+	rq = scsi_req(req);
+	scsi_req_init(req);
 	req->rq_flags |= RQF_QUIET;
 
 	mdata->null_mapped = 1;
@@ -571,11 +575,9 @@ static int st_scsi_execute(struct st_request *SRpnt, const unsigned char *cmd,
 	}
 
 	SRpnt->bio = req->bio;
-	req->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(cmd[0]);
-	memset(req->cmd, 0, BLK_MAX_CDB);
-	memcpy(req->cmd, cmd, req->cmd_len);
-	req->sense = SRpnt->sense;
-	req->sense_len = 0;
+	rq->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(cmd[0]);
+	memset(rq->cmd, 0, BLK_MAX_CDB);
+	memcpy(rq->cmd, cmd, rq->cmd_len);
 	req->timeout = timeout;
 	req->retries = retries;
 	req->end_io_data = SRpnt;
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/sun3_scsi.c b/drivers/scsi/sun3_scsi.c
index 88db6992420e..bcf7d05d1aab 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/sun3_scsi.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/sun3_scsi.c
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ static int sun3scsi_dma_xfer_len(struct NCR5380_hostdata *hostdata,
 {
 	int wanted_len = cmd->SCp.this_residual;
 
-	if (wanted_len < DMA_MIN_SIZE || cmd->request->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS)
+	if (wanted_len < DMA_MIN_SIZE || blk_rq_is_passthrough(cmd->request))
 		return 0;
 
 	return wanted_len;
diff --git a/drivers/target/Kconfig b/drivers/target/Kconfig
index 257361280510..e2bc99980f75 100644
--- a/drivers/target/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/target/Kconfig
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ menuconfig TARGET_CORE
 	depends on SCSI && BLOCK
 	select CONFIGFS_FS
 	select CRC_T10DIF
+	select BLK_SCSI_REQUEST # only for scsi_command_size_tbl..
 	default n
 	help
 	Say Y or M here to enable the TCM Storage Engine and ConfigFS enabled
diff --git a/drivers/target/target_core_pscsi.c b/drivers/target/target_core_pscsi.c
index 04d7aa7390d0..a8f8e53f2f57 100644
--- a/drivers/target/target_core_pscsi.c
+++ b/drivers/target/target_core_pscsi.c
@@ -1005,7 +1005,8 @@ pscsi_execute_cmd(struct se_cmd *cmd)
 		scsi_command_size(cmd->t_task_cdb));
 
 	req = blk_get_request(pdv->pdv_sd->request_queue,
-			(cmd->data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE),
+			cmd->data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE ?
+			REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT : REQ_OP_SCSI_IN,
 			GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (IS_ERR(req)) {
 		pr_err("PSCSI: blk_get_request() failed\n");
@@ -1013,7 +1014,7 @@ pscsi_execute_cmd(struct se_cmd *cmd)
 		goto fail;
 	}
 
-	blk_rq_set_block_pc(req);
+	scsi_req_init(req);
 
 	if (sgl) {
 		ret = pscsi_map_sg(cmd, sgl, sgl_nents, req);
@@ -1023,10 +1024,8 @@ pscsi_execute_cmd(struct se_cmd *cmd)
 
 	req->end_io = pscsi_req_done;
 	req->end_io_data = cmd;
-	req->cmd_len = scsi_command_size(pt->pscsi_cdb);
-	req->cmd = &pt->pscsi_cdb[0];
-	req->sense = &pt->pscsi_sense[0];
-	req->sense_len = 0;
+	scsi_req(req)->cmd_len = scsi_command_size(pt->pscsi_cdb);
+	scsi_req(req)->cmd = &pt->pscsi_cdb[0];
 	if (pdv->pdv_sd->type == TYPE_DISK)
 		req->timeout = PS_TIMEOUT_DISK;
 	else
@@ -1075,7 +1074,7 @@ static void pscsi_req_done(struct request *req, int uptodate)
 	struct pscsi_plugin_task *pt = cmd->priv;
 
 	pt->pscsi_result = req->errors;
-	pt->pscsi_resid = req->resid_len;
+	pt->pscsi_resid = scsi_req(req)->resid_len;
 
 	cmd->scsi_status = status_byte(pt->pscsi_result) << 1;
 	if (cmd->scsi_status) {
@@ -1096,6 +1095,7 @@ static void pscsi_req_done(struct request *req, int uptodate)
 		break;
 	}
 
+	memcpy(pt->pscsi_sense, scsi_req(req)->sense, TRANSPORT_SENSE_BUFFER);
 	__blk_put_request(req->q, req);
 	kfree(pt);
 }
diff --git a/fs/block_dev.c b/fs/block_dev.c
index 3c47614a4b32..73031ec54a7b 100644
--- a/fs/block_dev.c
+++ b/fs/block_dev.c
@@ -884,6 +884,8 @@ static void bdev_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
 	spin_lock(&bdev_lock);
 	list_del_init(&bdev->bd_list);
 	spin_unlock(&bdev_lock);
+	if (bdev->bd_bdi != &noop_backing_dev_info)
+		bdi_put(bdev->bd_bdi);
 }
 
 static const struct super_operations bdev_sops = {
@@ -954,6 +956,21 @@ static int bdev_set(struct inode *inode, void *data)
 
 static LIST_HEAD(all_bdevs);
 
+/*
+ * If there is a bdev inode for this device, unhash it so that it gets evicted
+ * as soon as last inode reference is dropped.
+ */
+void bdev_unhash_inode(dev_t dev)
+{
+	struct inode *inode;
+
+	inode = ilookup5(blockdev_superblock, hash(dev), bdev_test, &dev);
+	if (inode) {
+		remove_inode_hash(inode);
+		iput(inode);
+	}
+}
+
 struct block_device *bdget(dev_t dev)
 {
 	struct block_device *bdev;
@@ -971,6 +988,7 @@ struct block_device *bdget(dev_t dev)
 		bdev->bd_contains = NULL;
 		bdev->bd_super = NULL;
 		bdev->bd_inode = inode;
+		bdev->bd_bdi = &noop_backing_dev_info;
 		bdev->bd_block_size = (1 << inode->i_blkbits);
 		bdev->bd_part_count = 0;
 		bdev->bd_invalidated = 0;
@@ -1527,6 +1545,8 @@ static int __blkdev_get(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, int for_part)
 		bdev->bd_disk = disk;
 		bdev->bd_queue = disk->queue;
 		bdev->bd_contains = bdev;
+		if (bdev->bd_bdi == &noop_backing_dev_info)
+			bdev->bd_bdi = bdi_get(disk->queue->backing_dev_info);
 
 		if (!partno) {
 			ret = -ENXIO;
@@ -1622,6 +1642,8 @@ static int __blkdev_get(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, int for_part)
 	bdev->bd_disk = NULL;
 	bdev->bd_part = NULL;
 	bdev->bd_queue = NULL;
+	bdi_put(bdev->bd_bdi);
+	bdev->bd_bdi = &noop_backing_dev_info;
 	if (bdev != bdev->bd_contains)
 		__blkdev_put(bdev->bd_contains, mode, 1);
 	bdev->bd_contains = NULL;
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
index 18004169552c..37a31b12bb0c 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
@@ -1800,7 +1800,7 @@ static int btrfs_congested_fn(void *congested_data, int bdi_bits)
 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(device, &info->fs_devices->devices, dev_list) {
 		if (!device->bdev)
 			continue;
-		bdi = blk_get_backing_dev_info(device->bdev);
+		bdi = device->bdev->bd_bdi;
 		if (bdi_congested(bdi, bdi_bits)) {
 			ret = 1;
 			break;
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
index 3c3c69c0eee4..b2e70073a10d 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ static noinline void run_scheduled_bios(struct btrfs_device *device)
 	 */
 	blk_start_plug(&plug);
 
-	bdi = blk_get_backing_dev_info(device->bdev);
+	bdi = device->bdev->bd_bdi;
 	limit = btrfs_async_submit_limit(fs_info);
 	limit = limit * 2 / 3;
 
diff --git a/fs/debugfs/inode.c b/fs/debugfs/inode.c
index f17fcf89e18e..7fb1732a3630 100644
--- a/fs/debugfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/debugfs/inode.c
@@ -248,6 +248,42 @@ static struct file_system_type debug_fs_type = {
 };
 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("debugfs");
 
+/**
+ * debugfs_lookup() - look up an existing debugfs file
+ * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to look up.
+ * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry of the file.
+ *
+ * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  If the file
+ * doesn't exist or an error occurs, %NULL will be returned.  The returned
+ * dentry must be passed to dput() when it is no longer needed.
+ *
+ * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
+ * returned.
+ */
+struct dentry *debugfs_lookup(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
+{
+	struct dentry *dentry;
+
+	if (IS_ERR(parent))
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (!parent)
+		parent = debugfs_mount->mnt_root;
+
+	inode_lock(d_inode(parent));
+	dentry = lookup_one_len(name, parent, strlen(name));
+	inode_unlock(d_inode(parent));
+
+	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
+		return NULL;
+	if (!d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
+		dput(dentry);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return dentry;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_lookup);
+
 static struct dentry *start_creating(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
 {
 	struct dentry *dentry;
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/ops_fstype.c b/fs/gfs2/ops_fstype.c
index 58704799f0b9..b108e7ba81af 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/ops_fstype.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/ops_fstype.c
@@ -1227,7 +1227,7 @@ static int set_gfs2_super(struct super_block *s, void *data)
 	 * We set the bdi here to the queue backing, file systems can
 	 * overwrite this in ->fill_super()
 	 */
-	s->s_bdi = &bdev_get_queue(s->s_bdev)->backing_dev_info;
+	s->s_bdi = bdev_get_queue(s->s_bdev)->backing_dev_info;
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/Kconfig b/fs/nfsd/Kconfig
index 47febcf99185..20b1c17320d5 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/Kconfig
+++ b/fs/nfsd/Kconfig
@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ config NFSD_SCSILAYOUT
 	depends on NFSD_V4 && BLOCK
 	select NFSD_PNFS
 	select EXPORTFS_BLOCK_OPS
+	select BLK_SCSI_REQUEST
 	help
 	  This option enables support for the exporting pNFS SCSI layouts
 	  in the kernel's NFS server. The pNFS SCSI layout enables NFS
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/blocklayout.c b/fs/nfsd/blocklayout.c
index 0780ff864539..a06115e31612 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/blocklayout.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/blocklayout.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include <linux/nfsd/debug.h>
 #include <scsi/scsi_proto.h>
 #include <scsi/scsi_common.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi_request.h>
 
 #include "blocklayoutxdr.h"
 #include "pnfs.h"
@@ -213,6 +214,7 @@ static int nfsd4_scsi_identify_device(struct block_device *bdev,
 {
 	struct request_queue *q = bdev->bd_disk->queue;
 	struct request *rq;
+	struct scsi_request *req;
 	size_t bufflen = 252, len, id_len;
 	u8 *buf, *d, type, assoc;
 	int error;
@@ -221,23 +223,24 @@ static int nfsd4_scsi_identify_device(struct block_device *bdev,
 	if (!buf)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	rq = blk_get_request(q, READ, GFP_KERNEL);
+	rq = blk_get_request(q, REQ_OP_SCSI_IN, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (IS_ERR(rq)) {
 		error = -ENOMEM;
 		goto out_free_buf;
 	}
-	blk_rq_set_block_pc(rq);
+	req = scsi_req(rq);
+	scsi_req_init(rq);
 
 	error = blk_rq_map_kern(q, rq, buf, bufflen, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (error)
 		goto out_put_request;
 
-	rq->cmd[0] = INQUIRY;
-	rq->cmd[1] = 1;
-	rq->cmd[2] = 0x83;
-	rq->cmd[3] = bufflen >> 8;
-	rq->cmd[4] = bufflen & 0xff;
-	rq->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(INQUIRY);
+	req->cmd[0] = INQUIRY;
+	req->cmd[1] = 1;
+	req->cmd[2] = 0x83;
+	req->cmd[3] = bufflen >> 8;
+	req->cmd[4] = bufflen & 0xff;
+	req->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(INQUIRY);
 
 	error = blk_execute_rq(rq->q, NULL, rq, 1);
 	if (error) {
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/super.c b/fs/nilfs2/super.c
index 12eeae62a2b1..e1872f36147f 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/super.c
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/super.c
@@ -1068,7 +1068,7 @@ nilfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 	sb->s_time_gran = 1;
 	sb->s_max_links = NILFS_LINK_MAX;
 
-	sb->s_bdi = &bdev_get_queue(sb->s_bdev)->backing_dev_info;
+	sb->s_bdi = bdev_get_queue(sb->s_bdev)->backing_dev_info;
 
 	err = load_nilfs(nilfs, sb);
 	if (err)
diff --git a/fs/super.c b/fs/super.c
index 1709ed029a2c..ea662b0e5e78 100644
--- a/fs/super.c
+++ b/fs/super.c
@@ -1047,7 +1047,7 @@ static int set_bdev_super(struct super_block *s, void *data)
 	 * We set the bdi here to the queue backing, file systems can
 	 * overwrite this in ->fill_super()
 	 */
-	s->s_bdi = &bdev_get_queue(s->s_bdev)->backing_dev_info;
+	s->s_bdi = bdev_get_queue(s->s_bdev)->backing_dev_info;
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c
index ac3b4db519df..8c7d01b75922 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c
@@ -758,7 +758,7 @@ xfs_buf_readahead_map(
 	int			nmaps,
 	const struct xfs_buf_ops *ops)
 {
-	if (bdi_read_congested(target->bt_bdi))
+	if (bdi_read_congested(target->bt_bdev->bd_bdi))
 		return;
 
 	xfs_buf_read_map(target, map, nmaps,
@@ -1791,7 +1791,6 @@ xfs_alloc_buftarg(
 	btp->bt_mount = mp;
 	btp->bt_dev =  bdev->bd_dev;
 	btp->bt_bdev = bdev;
-	btp->bt_bdi = blk_get_backing_dev_info(bdev);
 
 	if (xfs_setsize_buftarg_early(btp, bdev))
 		goto error;
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.h
index 8a9d3a9599f0..3c867e5a63e1 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.h
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.h
@@ -109,7 +109,6 @@ typedef unsigned int xfs_buf_flags_t;
 typedef struct xfs_buftarg {
 	dev_t			bt_dev;
 	struct block_device	*bt_bdev;
-	struct backing_dev_info	*bt_bdi;
 	struct xfs_mount	*bt_mount;
 	unsigned int		bt_meta_sectorsize;
 	size_t			bt_meta_sectormask;
diff --git a/include/linux/backing-dev-defs.h b/include/linux/backing-dev-defs.h
index e850e76acaaf..ad955817916d 100644
--- a/include/linux/backing-dev-defs.h
+++ b/include/linux/backing-dev-defs.h
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include <linux/flex_proportions.h>
 #include <linux/timer.h>
 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#include <linux/kref.h>
 
 struct page;
 struct device;
@@ -144,6 +145,7 @@ struct backing_dev_info {
 
 	char *name;
 
+	struct kref refcnt;	/* Reference counter for the structure */
 	unsigned int capabilities; /* Device capabilities */
 	unsigned int min_ratio;
 	unsigned int max_ratio, max_prop_frac;
diff --git a/include/linux/backing-dev.h b/include/linux/backing-dev.h
index 43b93a947e61..c52a48cb9a66 100644
--- a/include/linux/backing-dev.h
+++ b/include/linux/backing-dev.h
@@ -18,7 +18,14 @@
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 
 int __must_check bdi_init(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
-void bdi_exit(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
+
+static inline struct backing_dev_info *bdi_get(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
+{
+	kref_get(&bdi->refcnt);
+	return bdi;
+}
+
+void bdi_put(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
 
 __printf(3, 4)
 int bdi_register(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, struct device *parent,
@@ -29,6 +36,7 @@ void bdi_unregister(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
 
 int __must_check bdi_setup_and_register(struct backing_dev_info *, char *);
 void bdi_destroy(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
+struct backing_dev_info *bdi_alloc_node(gfp_t gfp_mask, int node_id);
 
 void wb_start_writeback(struct bdi_writeback *wb, long nr_pages,
 			bool range_cyclic, enum wb_reason reason);
@@ -183,7 +191,7 @@ static inline struct backing_dev_info *inode_to_bdi(struct inode *inode)
 	sb = inode->i_sb;
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
 	if (sb_is_blkdev_sb(sb))
-		return blk_get_backing_dev_info(I_BDEV(inode));
+		return I_BDEV(inode)->bd_bdi;
 #endif
 	return sb->s_bdi;
 }
diff --git a/include/linux/blk-mq.h b/include/linux/blk-mq.h
index 4a2ab5d99ff7..8e4df3d6c8cd 100644
--- a/include/linux/blk-mq.h
+++ b/include/linux/blk-mq.h
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ struct blk_mq_hw_ctx {
 
 	unsigned long		flags;		/* BLK_MQ_F_* flags */
 
+	void			*sched_data;
 	struct request_queue	*queue;
 	struct blk_flush_queue	*fq;
 
@@ -35,6 +36,7 @@ struct blk_mq_hw_ctx {
 	atomic_t		wait_index;
 
 	struct blk_mq_tags	*tags;
+	struct blk_mq_tags	*sched_tags;
 
 	struct srcu_struct	queue_rq_srcu;
 
@@ -60,7 +62,7 @@ struct blk_mq_hw_ctx {
 
 struct blk_mq_tag_set {
 	unsigned int		*mq_map;
-	struct blk_mq_ops	*ops;
+	const struct blk_mq_ops	*ops;
 	unsigned int		nr_hw_queues;
 	unsigned int		queue_depth;	/* max hw supported */
 	unsigned int		reserved_tags;
@@ -151,11 +153,13 @@ enum {
 	BLK_MQ_F_SG_MERGE	= 1 << 2,
 	BLK_MQ_F_DEFER_ISSUE	= 1 << 4,
 	BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING	= 1 << 5,
+	BLK_MQ_F_NO_SCHED	= 1 << 6,
 	BLK_MQ_F_ALLOC_POLICY_START_BIT = 8,
 	BLK_MQ_F_ALLOC_POLICY_BITS = 1,
 
 	BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED	= 0,
 	BLK_MQ_S_TAG_ACTIVE	= 1,
+	BLK_MQ_S_SCHED_RESTART	= 2,
 
 	BLK_MQ_MAX_DEPTH	= 10240,
 
@@ -179,14 +183,13 @@ void blk_mq_free_tag_set(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set);
 
 void blk_mq_flush_plug_list(struct blk_plug *plug, bool from_schedule);
 
-void blk_mq_insert_request(struct request *, bool, bool, bool);
 void blk_mq_free_request(struct request *rq);
-void blk_mq_free_hctx_request(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *, struct request *rq);
 bool blk_mq_can_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *);
 
 enum {
 	BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT	= (1 << 0), /* return when out of requests */
 	BLK_MQ_REQ_RESERVED	= (1 << 1), /* allocate from reserved pool */
+	BLK_MQ_REQ_INTERNAL	= (1 << 2), /* allocate internal/sched tag */
 };
 
 struct request *blk_mq_alloc_request(struct request_queue *q, int rw,
diff --git a/include/linux/blk_types.h b/include/linux/blk_types.h
index 519ea2c9df61..d703acb55d0f 100644
--- a/include/linux/blk_types.h
+++ b/include/linux/blk_types.h
@@ -162,6 +162,13 @@ enum req_opf {
 	/* write the zero filled sector many times */
 	REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES	= 8,
 
+	/* SCSI passthrough using struct scsi_request */
+	REQ_OP_SCSI_IN		= 32,
+	REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT		= 33,
+	/* Driver private requests */
+	REQ_OP_DRV_IN		= 34,
+	REQ_OP_DRV_OUT		= 35,
+
 	REQ_OP_LAST,
 };
 
@@ -221,6 +228,15 @@ static inline bool op_is_write(unsigned int op)
 }
 
 /*
+ * Check if the bio or request is one that needs special treatment in the
+ * flush state machine.
+ */
+static inline bool op_is_flush(unsigned int op)
+{
+	return op & (REQ_FUA | REQ_PREFLUSH);
+}
+
+/*
  * Reads are always treated as synchronous, as are requests with the FUA or
  * PREFLUSH flag.  Other operations may be marked as synchronous using the
  * REQ_SYNC flag.
@@ -232,22 +248,29 @@ static inline bool op_is_sync(unsigned int op)
 }
 
 typedef unsigned int blk_qc_t;
-#define BLK_QC_T_NONE	-1U
-#define BLK_QC_T_SHIFT	16
+#define BLK_QC_T_NONE		-1U
+#define BLK_QC_T_SHIFT		16
+#define BLK_QC_T_INTERNAL	(1U << 31)
 
 static inline bool blk_qc_t_valid(blk_qc_t cookie)
 {
 	return cookie != BLK_QC_T_NONE;
 }
 
-static inline blk_qc_t blk_tag_to_qc_t(unsigned int tag, unsigned int queue_num)
+static inline blk_qc_t blk_tag_to_qc_t(unsigned int tag, unsigned int queue_num,
+				       bool internal)
 {
-	return tag | (queue_num << BLK_QC_T_SHIFT);
+	blk_qc_t ret = tag | (queue_num << BLK_QC_T_SHIFT);
+
+	if (internal)
+		ret |= BLK_QC_T_INTERNAL;
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static inline unsigned int blk_qc_t_to_queue_num(blk_qc_t cookie)
 {
-	return cookie >> BLK_QC_T_SHIFT;
+	return (cookie & ~BLK_QC_T_INTERNAL) >> BLK_QC_T_SHIFT;
 }
 
 static inline unsigned int blk_qc_t_to_tag(blk_qc_t cookie)
@@ -255,6 +278,11 @@ static inline unsigned int blk_qc_t_to_tag(blk_qc_t cookie)
 	return cookie & ((1u << BLK_QC_T_SHIFT) - 1);
 }
 
+static inline bool blk_qc_t_is_internal(blk_qc_t cookie)
+{
+	return (cookie & BLK_QC_T_INTERNAL) != 0;
+}
+
 struct blk_issue_stat {
 	u64 time;
 };
diff --git a/include/linux/blkdev.h b/include/linux/blkdev.h
index 1ca8e8fd1078..aecca0e7d9ca 100644
--- a/include/linux/blkdev.h
+++ b/include/linux/blkdev.h
@@ -71,15 +71,6 @@ struct request_list {
 };
 
 /*
- * request command types
- */
-enum rq_cmd_type_bits {
-	REQ_TYPE_FS		= 1,	/* fs request */
-	REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC,		/* scsi command */
-	REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV,		/* driver defined types from here */
-};
-
-/*
  * request flags */
 typedef __u32 __bitwise req_flags_t;
 
@@ -128,8 +119,6 @@ typedef __u32 __bitwise req_flags_t;
 #define RQF_NOMERGE_FLAGS \
 	(RQF_STARTED | RQF_SOFTBARRIER | RQF_FLUSH_SEQ | RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD)
 
-#define BLK_MAX_CDB	16
-
 /*
  * Try to put the fields that are referenced together in the same cacheline.
  *
@@ -147,13 +136,16 @@ struct request {
 	struct blk_mq_ctx *mq_ctx;
 
 	int cpu;
-	unsigned cmd_type;
 	unsigned int cmd_flags;		/* op and common flags */
 	req_flags_t rq_flags;
+
+	int internal_tag;
+
 	unsigned long atomic_flags;
 
 	/* the following two fields are internal, NEVER access directly */
 	unsigned int __data_len;	/* total data len */
+	int tag;
 	sector_t __sector;		/* sector cursor */
 
 	struct bio *bio;
@@ -222,20 +214,9 @@ struct request {
 
 	void *special;		/* opaque pointer available for LLD use */
 
-	int tag;
 	int errors;
 
-	/*
-	 * when request is used as a packet command carrier
-	 */
-	unsigned char __cmd[BLK_MAX_CDB];
-	unsigned char *cmd;
-	unsigned short cmd_len;
-
 	unsigned int extra_len;	/* length of alignment and padding */
-	unsigned int sense_len;
-	unsigned int resid_len;	/* residual count */
-	void *sense;
 
 	unsigned long deadline;
 	struct list_head timeout_list;
@@ -252,6 +233,21 @@ struct request {
 	struct request *next_rq;
 };
 
+static inline bool blk_rq_is_scsi(struct request *rq)
+{
+	return req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_SCSI_IN || req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT;
+}
+
+static inline bool blk_rq_is_private(struct request *rq)
+{
+	return req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_DRV_IN || req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_DRV_OUT;
+}
+
+static inline bool blk_rq_is_passthrough(struct request *rq)
+{
+	return blk_rq_is_scsi(rq) || blk_rq_is_private(rq);
+}
+
 static inline unsigned short req_get_ioprio(struct request *req)
 {
 	return req->ioprio;
@@ -271,6 +267,8 @@ typedef void (softirq_done_fn)(struct request *);
 typedef int (dma_drain_needed_fn)(struct request *);
 typedef int (lld_busy_fn) (struct request_queue *q);
 typedef int (bsg_job_fn) (struct bsg_job *);
+typedef int (init_rq_fn)(struct request_queue *, struct request *, gfp_t);
+typedef void (exit_rq_fn)(struct request_queue *, struct request *);
 
 enum blk_eh_timer_return {
 	BLK_EH_NOT_HANDLED,
@@ -333,6 +331,7 @@ struct queue_limits {
 	unsigned short		logical_block_size;
 	unsigned short		max_segments;
 	unsigned short		max_integrity_segments;
+	unsigned short		max_discard_segments;
 
 	unsigned char		misaligned;
 	unsigned char		discard_misaligned;
@@ -406,8 +405,10 @@ struct request_queue {
 	rq_timed_out_fn		*rq_timed_out_fn;
 	dma_drain_needed_fn	*dma_drain_needed;
 	lld_busy_fn		*lld_busy_fn;
+	init_rq_fn		*init_rq_fn;
+	exit_rq_fn		*exit_rq_fn;
 
-	struct blk_mq_ops	*mq_ops;
+	const struct blk_mq_ops	*mq_ops;
 
 	unsigned int		*mq_map;
 
@@ -432,7 +433,8 @@ struct request_queue {
 	 */
 	struct delayed_work	delay_work;
 
-	struct backing_dev_info	backing_dev_info;
+	struct backing_dev_info	*backing_dev_info;
+	struct disk_devt	*disk_devt;
 
 	/*
 	 * The queue owner gets to use this for whatever they like.
@@ -569,7 +571,15 @@ struct request_queue {
 	struct list_head	tag_set_list;
 	struct bio_set		*bio_split;
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEBUG_FS
+	struct dentry		*debugfs_dir;
+	struct dentry		*mq_debugfs_dir;
+#endif
+
 	bool			mq_sysfs_init_done;
+
+	size_t			cmd_size;
+	void			*rq_alloc_data;
 };
 
 #define QUEUE_FLAG_QUEUED	1	/* uses generic tag queueing */
@@ -600,6 +610,7 @@ struct request_queue {
 #define QUEUE_FLAG_FLUSH_NQ    25	/* flush not queueuable */
 #define QUEUE_FLAG_DAX         26	/* device supports DAX */
 #define QUEUE_FLAG_STATS       27	/* track rq completion times */
+#define QUEUE_FLAG_RESTART     28	/* queue needs restart at completion */
 
 #define QUEUE_FLAG_DEFAULT	((1 << QUEUE_FLAG_IO_STAT) |		\
 				 (1 << QUEUE_FLAG_STACKABLE)	|	\
@@ -695,9 +706,10 @@ static inline void queue_flag_clear(unsigned int flag, struct request_queue *q)
 	((rq)->cmd_flags & (REQ_FAILFAST_DEV|REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT| \
 			     REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER))
 
-#define blk_account_rq(rq) \
-	(((rq)->rq_flags & RQF_STARTED) && \
-	 ((rq)->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS))
+static inline bool blk_account_rq(struct request *rq)
+{
+	return (rq->rq_flags & RQF_STARTED) && !blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq);
+}
 
 #define blk_rq_cpu_valid(rq)	((rq)->cpu != -1)
 #define blk_bidi_rq(rq)		((rq)->next_rq != NULL)
@@ -772,7 +784,7 @@ static inline void blk_clear_rl_full(struct request_list *rl, bool sync)
 
 static inline bool rq_mergeable(struct request *rq)
 {
-	if (rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS)
+	if (blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq))
 		return false;
 
 	if (req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_FLUSH)
@@ -910,7 +922,6 @@ extern void blk_rq_init(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq);
 extern void blk_put_request(struct request *);
 extern void __blk_put_request(struct request_queue *, struct request *);
 extern struct request *blk_get_request(struct request_queue *, int, gfp_t);
-extern void blk_rq_set_block_pc(struct request *);
 extern void blk_requeue_request(struct request_queue *, struct request *);
 extern int blk_lld_busy(struct request_queue *q);
 extern int blk_rq_prep_clone(struct request *rq, struct request *rq_src,
@@ -1047,7 +1058,7 @@ static inline unsigned int blk_rq_get_max_sectors(struct request *rq,
 {
 	struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
 
-	if (unlikely(rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS))
+	if (blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq))
 		return q->limits.max_hw_sectors;
 
 	if (!q->limits.chunk_sectors ||
@@ -1129,14 +1140,15 @@ extern void blk_unprep_request(struct request *);
 extern struct request_queue *blk_init_queue_node(request_fn_proc *rfn,
 					spinlock_t *lock, int node_id);
 extern struct request_queue *blk_init_queue(request_fn_proc *, spinlock_t *);
-extern struct request_queue *blk_init_allocated_queue(struct request_queue *,
-						      request_fn_proc *, spinlock_t *);
+extern int blk_init_allocated_queue(struct request_queue *);
 extern void blk_cleanup_queue(struct request_queue *);
 extern void blk_queue_make_request(struct request_queue *, make_request_fn *);
 extern void blk_queue_bounce_limit(struct request_queue *, u64);
 extern void blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(struct request_queue *, unsigned int);
 extern void blk_queue_chunk_sectors(struct request_queue *, unsigned int);
 extern void blk_queue_max_segments(struct request_queue *, unsigned short);
+extern void blk_queue_max_discard_segments(struct request_queue *,
+		unsigned short);
 extern void blk_queue_max_segment_size(struct request_queue *, unsigned int);
 extern void blk_queue_max_discard_sectors(struct request_queue *q,
 		unsigned int max_discard_sectors);
@@ -1179,8 +1191,16 @@ extern void blk_queue_rq_timed_out(struct request_queue *, rq_timed_out_fn *);
 extern void blk_queue_rq_timeout(struct request_queue *, unsigned int);
 extern void blk_queue_flush_queueable(struct request_queue *q, bool queueable);
 extern void blk_queue_write_cache(struct request_queue *q, bool enabled, bool fua);
-extern struct backing_dev_info *blk_get_backing_dev_info(struct block_device *bdev);
 
+/*
+ * Number of physical segments as sent to the device.
+ *
+ * Normally this is the number of discontiguous data segments sent by the
+ * submitter.  But for data-less command like discard we might have no
+ * actual data segments submitted, but the driver might have to add it's
+ * own special payload.  In that case we still return 1 here so that this
+ * special payload will be mapped.
+ */
 static inline unsigned short blk_rq_nr_phys_segments(struct request *rq)
 {
 	if (rq->rq_flags & RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD)
@@ -1188,6 +1208,15 @@ static inline unsigned short blk_rq_nr_phys_segments(struct request *rq)
 	return rq->nr_phys_segments;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Number of discard segments (or ranges) the driver needs to fill in.
+ * Each discard bio merged into a request is counted as one segment.
+ */
+static inline unsigned short blk_rq_nr_discard_segments(struct request *rq)
+{
+	return max_t(unsigned short, rq->nr_phys_segments, 1);
+}
+
 extern int blk_rq_map_sg(struct request_queue *, struct request *, struct scatterlist *);
 extern void blk_dump_rq_flags(struct request *, char *);
 extern long nr_blockdev_pages(void);
@@ -1376,6 +1405,11 @@ static inline unsigned short queue_max_segments(struct request_queue *q)
 	return q->limits.max_segments;
 }
 
+static inline unsigned short queue_max_discard_segments(struct request_queue *q)
+{
+	return q->limits.max_discard_segments;
+}
+
 static inline unsigned int queue_max_segment_size(struct request_queue *q)
 {
 	return q->limits.max_segment_size;
@@ -1620,6 +1654,25 @@ static inline bool bvec_gap_to_prev(struct request_queue *q,
 	return __bvec_gap_to_prev(q, bprv, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Check if the two bvecs from two bios can be merged to one segment.
+ * If yes, no need to check gap between the two bios since the 1st bio
+ * and the 1st bvec in the 2nd bio can be handled in one segment.
+ */
+static inline bool bios_segs_mergeable(struct request_queue *q,
+		struct bio *prev, struct bio_vec *prev_last_bv,
+		struct bio_vec *next_first_bv)
+{
+	if (!BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(prev_last_bv, next_first_bv))
+		return false;
+	if (!BIOVEC_SEG_BOUNDARY(q, prev_last_bv, next_first_bv))
+		return false;
+	if (prev->bi_seg_back_size + next_first_bv->bv_len >
+			queue_max_segment_size(q))
+		return false;
+	return true;
+}
+
 static inline bool bio_will_gap(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *prev,
 			 struct bio *next)
 {
@@ -1629,7 +1682,8 @@ static inline bool bio_will_gap(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *prev,
 		bio_get_last_bvec(prev, &pb);
 		bio_get_first_bvec(next, &nb);
 
-		return __bvec_gap_to_prev(q, &pb, nb.bv_offset);
+		if (!bios_segs_mergeable(q, prev, &pb, &nb))
+			return __bvec_gap_to_prev(q, &pb, nb.bv_offset);
 	}
 
 	return false;
diff --git a/include/linux/blktrace_api.h b/include/linux/blktrace_api.h
index e417f080219a..d2e908586e3d 100644
--- a/include/linux/blktrace_api.h
+++ b/include/linux/blktrace_api.h
@@ -30,9 +30,6 @@ struct blk_trace {
 
 extern int blk_trace_ioctl(struct block_device *, unsigned, char __user *);
 extern void blk_trace_shutdown(struct request_queue *);
-extern int do_blk_trace_setup(struct request_queue *q, char *name,
-			      dev_t dev, struct block_device *bdev,
-			      struct blk_user_trace_setup *buts);
 extern __printf(2, 3)
 void __trace_note_message(struct blk_trace *, const char *fmt, ...);
 
@@ -80,7 +77,6 @@ extern struct attribute_group blk_trace_attr_group;
 #else /* !CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE */
 # define blk_trace_ioctl(bdev, cmd, arg)		(-ENOTTY)
 # define blk_trace_shutdown(q)				do { } while (0)
-# define do_blk_trace_setup(q, name, dev, bdev, buts)	(-ENOTTY)
 # define blk_add_driver_data(q, rq, data, len)		do {} while (0)
 # define blk_trace_setup(q, name, dev, bdev, arg)	(-ENOTTY)
 # define blk_trace_startstop(q, start)			(-ENOTTY)
@@ -110,16 +106,16 @@ struct compat_blk_user_trace_setup {
 
 #endif
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING) && defined(CONFIG_BLOCK)
+extern void blk_fill_rwbs(char *rwbs, unsigned int op, int bytes);
 
-static inline int blk_cmd_buf_len(struct request *rq)
+static inline sector_t blk_rq_trace_sector(struct request *rq)
 {
-	return (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) ? rq->cmd_len * 3 : 1;
+	return blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq) ? 0 : blk_rq_pos(rq);
 }
 
-extern void blk_dump_cmd(char *buf, struct request *rq);
-extern void blk_fill_rwbs(char *rwbs, unsigned int op, int bytes);
-
-#endif /* CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING && CONFIG_BLOCK */
+static inline unsigned int blk_rq_trace_nr_sectors(struct request *rq)
+{
+	return blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq) ? 0 : blk_rq_sectors(rq);
+}
 
 #endif
diff --git a/include/linux/bsg-lib.h b/include/linux/bsg-lib.h
index 657a718c27d2..e34dde2da0ef 100644
--- a/include/linux/bsg-lib.h
+++ b/include/linux/bsg-lib.h
@@ -66,9 +66,8 @@ struct bsg_job {
 
 void bsg_job_done(struct bsg_job *job, int result,
 		  unsigned int reply_payload_rcv_len);
-int bsg_setup_queue(struct device *dev, struct request_queue *q, char *name,
-		    bsg_job_fn *job_fn, int dd_job_size);
-void bsg_request_fn(struct request_queue *q);
+struct request_queue *bsg_setup_queue(struct device *dev, char *name,
+		bsg_job_fn *job_fn, int dd_job_size);
 void bsg_job_put(struct bsg_job *job);
 int __must_check bsg_job_get(struct bsg_job *job);
 
diff --git a/include/linux/cdrom.h b/include/linux/cdrom.h
index 8609d577bb66..6e8f209a6dff 100644
--- a/include/linux/cdrom.h
+++ b/include/linux/cdrom.h
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ struct packet_command
 
 /* Uniform cdrom data structures for cdrom.c */
 struct cdrom_device_info {
-	struct cdrom_device_ops  *ops;  /* link to device_ops */
+	const struct cdrom_device_ops *ops; /* link to device_ops */
 	struct list_head list;		/* linked list of all device_info */
 	struct gendisk *disk;		/* matching block layer disk */
 	void *handle;		        /* driver-dependent data */
@@ -87,7 +87,6 @@ struct cdrom_device_ops {
 
 /* driver specifications */
 	const int capability;   /* capability flags */
-	int n_minors;           /* number of active minor devices */
 	/* handle uniform packets for scsi type devices (scsi,atapi) */
 	int (*generic_packet) (struct cdrom_device_info *,
 			       struct packet_command *);
@@ -123,6 +122,8 @@ extern int cdrom_mode_sense(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
 			    int page_code, int page_control);
 extern void init_cdrom_command(struct packet_command *cgc,
 			       void *buffer, int len, int type);
+extern int cdrom_dummy_generic_packet(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
+				      struct packet_command *cgc);
 
 /* The SCSI spec says there could be 256 slots. */
 #define CDROM_MAX_SLOTS	256
diff --git a/include/linux/debugfs.h b/include/linux/debugfs.h
index 014cc564d1c4..c0befcf41b58 100644
--- a/include/linux/debugfs.h
+++ b/include/linux/debugfs.h
@@ -80,6 +80,8 @@ static const struct file_operations __fops = {				\
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)
 
+struct dentry *debugfs_lookup(const char *name, struct dentry *parent);
+
 struct dentry *debugfs_create_file(const char *name, umode_t mode,
 				   struct dentry *parent, void *data,
 				   const struct file_operations *fops);
@@ -181,6 +183,12 @@ ssize_t debugfs_write_file_bool(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf,
  * want to duplicate the design decision mistakes of procfs and devfs again.
  */
 
+static inline struct dentry *debugfs_lookup(const char *name,
+					    struct dentry *parent)
+{
+	return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+}
+
 static inline struct dentry *debugfs_create_file(const char *name, umode_t mode,
 					struct dentry *parent, void *data,
 					const struct file_operations *fops)
diff --git a/include/linux/device-mapper.h b/include/linux/device-mapper.h
index ef7962e84444..a7e6903866fd 100644
--- a/include/linux/device-mapper.h
+++ b/include/linux/device-mapper.h
@@ -55,8 +55,6 @@ typedef void (*dm_dtr_fn) (struct dm_target *ti);
  * = 2: The target wants to push back the io
  */
 typedef int (*dm_map_fn) (struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio);
-typedef int (*dm_map_request_fn) (struct dm_target *ti, struct request *clone,
-				  union map_info *map_context);
 typedef int (*dm_clone_and_map_request_fn) (struct dm_target *ti,
 					    struct request *rq,
 					    union map_info *map_context,
@@ -163,7 +161,6 @@ struct target_type {
 	dm_ctr_fn ctr;
 	dm_dtr_fn dtr;
 	dm_map_fn map;
-	dm_map_request_fn map_rq;
 	dm_clone_and_map_request_fn clone_and_map_rq;
 	dm_release_clone_request_fn release_clone_rq;
 	dm_endio_fn end_io;
diff --git a/include/linux/elevator.h b/include/linux/elevator.h
index b276e9ef0e0b..aebecc4ed088 100644
--- a/include/linux/elevator.h
+++ b/include/linux/elevator.h
@@ -9,12 +9,22 @@
 struct io_cq;
 struct elevator_type;
 
-typedef int (elevator_merge_fn) (struct request_queue *, struct request **,
+/*
+ * Return values from elevator merger
+ */
+enum elv_merge {
+	ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE	= 0,
+	ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE	= 1,
+	ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE	= 2,
+	ELEVATOR_DISCARD_MERGE	= 3,
+};
+
+typedef enum elv_merge (elevator_merge_fn) (struct request_queue *, struct request **,
 				 struct bio *);
 
 typedef void (elevator_merge_req_fn) (struct request_queue *, struct request *, struct request *);
 
-typedef void (elevator_merged_fn) (struct request_queue *, struct request *, int);
+typedef void (elevator_merged_fn) (struct request_queue *, struct request *, enum elv_merge);
 
 typedef int (elevator_allow_bio_merge_fn) (struct request_queue *,
 					   struct request *, struct bio *);
@@ -77,6 +87,34 @@ struct elevator_ops
 	elevator_registered_fn *elevator_registered_fn;
 };
 
+struct blk_mq_alloc_data;
+struct blk_mq_hw_ctx;
+
+struct elevator_mq_ops {
+	int (*init_sched)(struct request_queue *, struct elevator_type *);
+	void (*exit_sched)(struct elevator_queue *);
+
+	bool (*allow_merge)(struct request_queue *, struct request *, struct bio *);
+	bool (*bio_merge)(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *, struct bio *);
+	int (*request_merge)(struct request_queue *q, struct request **, struct bio *);
+	void (*request_merged)(struct request_queue *, struct request *, enum elv_merge);
+	void (*requests_merged)(struct request_queue *, struct request *, struct request *);
+	struct request *(*get_request)(struct request_queue *, unsigned int, struct blk_mq_alloc_data *);
+	void (*put_request)(struct request *);
+	void (*insert_requests)(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *, struct list_head *, bool);
+	struct request *(*dispatch_request)(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *);
+	bool (*has_work)(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *);
+	void (*completed_request)(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *, struct request *);
+	void (*started_request)(struct request *);
+	void (*requeue_request)(struct request *);
+	struct request *(*former_request)(struct request_queue *, struct request *);
+	struct request *(*next_request)(struct request_queue *, struct request *);
+	int (*get_rq_priv)(struct request_queue *, struct request *, struct bio *);
+	void (*put_rq_priv)(struct request_queue *, struct request *);
+	void (*init_icq)(struct io_cq *);
+	void (*exit_icq)(struct io_cq *);
+};
+
 #define ELV_NAME_MAX	(16)
 
 struct elv_fs_entry {
@@ -94,12 +132,16 @@ struct elevator_type
 	struct kmem_cache *icq_cache;
 
 	/* fields provided by elevator implementation */
-	struct elevator_ops ops;
+	union {
+		struct elevator_ops sq;
+		struct elevator_mq_ops mq;
+	} ops;
 	size_t icq_size;	/* see iocontext.h */
 	size_t icq_align;	/* ditto */
 	struct elv_fs_entry *elevator_attrs;
 	char elevator_name[ELV_NAME_MAX];
 	struct module *elevator_owner;
+	bool uses_mq;
 
 	/* managed by elevator core */
 	char icq_cache_name[ELV_NAME_MAX + 5];	/* elvname + "_io_cq" */
@@ -123,6 +165,7 @@ struct elevator_queue
 	struct kobject kobj;
 	struct mutex sysfs_lock;
 	unsigned int registered:1;
+	unsigned int uses_mq:1;
 	DECLARE_HASHTABLE(hash, ELV_HASH_BITS);
 };
 
@@ -133,12 +176,15 @@ extern void elv_dispatch_sort(struct request_queue *, struct request *);
 extern void elv_dispatch_add_tail(struct request_queue *, struct request *);
 extern void elv_add_request(struct request_queue *, struct request *, int);
 extern void __elv_add_request(struct request_queue *, struct request *, int);
-extern int elv_merge(struct request_queue *, struct request **, struct bio *);
+extern enum elv_merge elv_merge(struct request_queue *, struct request **,
+		struct bio *);
 extern void elv_merge_requests(struct request_queue *, struct request *,
 			       struct request *);
-extern void elv_merged_request(struct request_queue *, struct request *, int);
+extern void elv_merged_request(struct request_queue *, struct request *,
+		enum elv_merge);
 extern void elv_bio_merged(struct request_queue *q, struct request *,
 				struct bio *);
+extern bool elv_attempt_insert_merge(struct request_queue *, struct request *);
 extern void elv_requeue_request(struct request_queue *, struct request *);
 extern struct request *elv_former_request(struct request_queue *, struct request *);
 extern struct request *elv_latter_request(struct request_queue *, struct request *);
@@ -185,13 +231,6 @@ extern void elv_rb_del(struct rb_root *, struct request *);
 extern struct request *elv_rb_find(struct rb_root *, sector_t);
 
 /*
- * Return values from elevator merger
- */
-#define ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE	0
-#define ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE	1
-#define ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE	2
-
-/*
  * Insertion selection
  */
 #define ELEVATOR_INSERT_FRONT	1
diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
index 2ba074328894..c930cbc19342 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -423,6 +423,7 @@ struct block_device {
 	int			bd_invalidated;
 	struct gendisk *	bd_disk;
 	struct request_queue *  bd_queue;
+	struct backing_dev_info *bd_bdi;
 	struct list_head	bd_list;
 	/*
 	 * Private data.  You must have bd_claim'ed the block_device
@@ -2342,6 +2343,7 @@ extern struct kmem_cache *names_cachep;
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
 extern int register_blkdev(unsigned int, const char *);
 extern void unregister_blkdev(unsigned int, const char *);
+extern void bdev_unhash_inode(dev_t dev);
 extern struct block_device *bdget(dev_t);
 extern struct block_device *bdgrab(struct block_device *bdev);
 extern void bd_set_size(struct block_device *, loff_t size);
diff --git a/include/linux/genhd.h b/include/linux/genhd.h
index 76f39754e7b0..a999d281a2f1 100644
--- a/include/linux/genhd.h
+++ b/include/linux/genhd.h
@@ -167,6 +167,13 @@ struct blk_integrity {
 };
 
 #endif	/* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY */
+struct disk_devt {
+	atomic_t count;
+	void (*release)(struct disk_devt *disk_devt);
+};
+
+void put_disk_devt(struct disk_devt *disk_devt);
+void get_disk_devt(struct disk_devt *disk_devt);
 
 struct gendisk {
 	/* major, first_minor and minors are input parameters only,
@@ -176,6 +183,7 @@ struct gendisk {
 	int first_minor;
 	int minors;                     /* maximum number of minors, =1 for
                                          * disks that can't be partitioned. */
+	struct disk_devt *disk_devt;
 
 	char disk_name[DISK_NAME_LEN];	/* name of major driver */
 	char *(*devnode)(struct gendisk *gd, umode_t *mode);
diff --git a/include/linux/ide.h b/include/linux/ide.h
index a633898f36ac..2f51c1724b5a 100644
--- a/include/linux/ide.h
+++ b/include/linux/ide.h
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 /* for request_sense */
 #include <linux/cdrom.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
 #include <asm/io.h>
 
@@ -39,18 +40,53 @@
 
 struct device;
 
-/* IDE-specific values for req->cmd_type */
-enum ata_cmd_type_bits {
-	REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE = REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV + 1,
-	REQ_TYPE_ATA_PC,
-	REQ_TYPE_ATA_SENSE,	/* sense request */
-	REQ_TYPE_ATA_PM_SUSPEND,/* suspend request */
-	REQ_TYPE_ATA_PM_RESUME,	/* resume request */
+/* values for ide_request.type */
+enum ata_priv_type {
+	ATA_PRIV_MISC,
+	ATA_PRIV_TASKFILE,
+	ATA_PRIV_PC,
+	ATA_PRIV_SENSE,		/* sense request */
+	ATA_PRIV_PM_SUSPEND,	/* suspend request */
+	ATA_PRIV_PM_RESUME,	/* resume request */
 };
 
-#define ata_pm_request(rq)	\
-	((rq)->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_PM_SUSPEND || \
-	 (rq)->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_PM_RESUME)
+struct ide_request {
+	struct scsi_request sreq;
+	u8 sense[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE];
+	u8 type;
+};
+
+static inline struct ide_request *ide_req(struct request *rq)
+{
+	return blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
+}
+
+static inline bool ata_misc_request(struct request *rq)
+{
+	return blk_rq_is_private(rq) && ide_req(rq)->type == ATA_PRIV_MISC;
+}
+
+static inline bool ata_taskfile_request(struct request *rq)
+{
+	return blk_rq_is_private(rq) && ide_req(rq)->type == ATA_PRIV_TASKFILE;
+}
+
+static inline bool ata_pc_request(struct request *rq)
+{
+	return blk_rq_is_private(rq) && ide_req(rq)->type == ATA_PRIV_PC;
+}
+
+static inline bool ata_sense_request(struct request *rq)
+{
+	return blk_rq_is_private(rq) && ide_req(rq)->type == ATA_PRIV_SENSE;
+}
+
+static inline bool ata_pm_request(struct request *rq)
+{
+	return blk_rq_is_private(rq) &&
+		(ide_req(rq)->type == ATA_PRIV_PM_SUSPEND ||
+		 ide_req(rq)->type == ATA_PRIV_PM_RESUME);
+}
 
 /* Error codes returned in rq->errors to the higher part of the driver. */
 enum {
@@ -579,7 +615,7 @@ struct ide_drive_s {
 
 	/* current sense rq and buffer */
 	bool sense_rq_armed;
-	struct request sense_rq;
+	struct request *sense_rq;
 	struct request_sense sense_data;
 };
 
diff --git a/include/linux/lightnvm.h b/include/linux/lightnvm.h
index 7c273bbc5351..ca45e4a088a9 100644
--- a/include/linux/lightnvm.h
+++ b/include/linux/lightnvm.h
@@ -80,8 +80,6 @@ struct nvm_dev_ops {
 	unsigned int		max_phys_sect;
 };
 
-
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_NVM
 
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
@@ -109,6 +107,7 @@ enum {
 	NVM_RSP_ERR_FAILWRITE	= 0x40ff,
 	NVM_RSP_ERR_EMPTYPAGE	= 0x42ff,
 	NVM_RSP_ERR_FAILECC	= 0x4281,
+	NVM_RSP_ERR_FAILCRC	= 0x4004,
 	NVM_RSP_WARN_HIGHECC	= 0x4700,
 
 	/* Device opcodes */
@@ -202,11 +201,10 @@ struct nvm_addr_format {
 struct nvm_id {
 	u8	ver_id;
 	u8	vmnt;
-	u8	cgrps;
 	u32	cap;
 	u32	dom;
 	struct nvm_addr_format ppaf;
-	struct nvm_id_group groups[4];
+	struct nvm_id_group grp;
 } __packed;
 
 struct nvm_target {
@@ -216,10 +214,6 @@ struct nvm_target {
 	struct gendisk *disk;
 };
 
-struct nvm_tgt_instance {
-	struct nvm_tgt_type *tt;
-};
-
 #define ADDR_EMPTY (~0ULL)
 
 #define NVM_VERSION_MAJOR 1
@@ -230,7 +224,6 @@ struct nvm_rq;
 typedef void (nvm_end_io_fn)(struct nvm_rq *);
 
 struct nvm_rq {
-	struct nvm_tgt_instance *ins;
 	struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev;
 
 	struct bio *bio;
@@ -254,6 +247,8 @@ struct nvm_rq {
 
 	u64 ppa_status; /* ppa media status */
 	int error;
+
+	void *private;
 };
 
 static inline struct nvm_rq *nvm_rq_from_pdu(void *pdu)
@@ -272,15 +267,6 @@ enum {
 	NVM_BLK_ST_BAD =	0x8,	/* Bad block */
 };
 
-/* system block cpu representation */
-struct nvm_sb_info {
-	unsigned long		seqnr;
-	unsigned long		erase_cnt;
-	unsigned int		version;
-	char			mmtype[NVM_MMTYPE_LEN];
-	struct ppa_addr		fs_ppa;
-};
-
 /* Device generic information */
 struct nvm_geo {
 	int nr_chnls;
@@ -308,6 +294,7 @@ struct nvm_geo {
 	int sec_per_lun;
 };
 
+/* sub-device structure */
 struct nvm_tgt_dev {
 	/* Device information */
 	struct nvm_geo geo;
@@ -329,17 +316,10 @@ struct nvm_dev {
 
 	struct list_head devices;
 
-	/* Media manager */
-	struct nvmm_type *mt;
-	void *mp;
-
-	/* System blocks */
-	struct nvm_sb_info sb;
-
 	/* Device information */
 	struct nvm_geo geo;
 
-	/* lower page table */
+	  /* lower page table */
 	int lps_per_blk;
 	int *lptbl;
 
@@ -359,6 +339,10 @@ struct nvm_dev {
 
 	struct mutex mlock;
 	spinlock_t lock;
+
+	/* target management */
+	struct list_head area_list;
+	struct list_head targets;
 };
 
 static inline struct ppa_addr linear_to_generic_addr(struct nvm_geo *geo,
@@ -391,10 +375,10 @@ static inline struct ppa_addr linear_to_generic_addr(struct nvm_geo *geo,
 	return l;
 }
 
-static inline struct ppa_addr generic_to_dev_addr(struct nvm_dev *dev,
-						struct ppa_addr r)
+static inline struct ppa_addr generic_to_dev_addr(struct nvm_tgt_dev *tgt_dev,
+						  struct ppa_addr r)
 {
-	struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo;
+	struct nvm_geo *geo = &tgt_dev->geo;
 	struct ppa_addr l;
 
 	l.ppa = ((u64)r.g.blk) << geo->ppaf.blk_offset;
@@ -407,10 +391,10 @@ static inline struct ppa_addr generic_to_dev_addr(struct nvm_dev *dev,
 	return l;
 }
 
-static inline struct ppa_addr dev_to_generic_addr(struct nvm_dev *dev,
-						struct ppa_addr r)
+static inline struct ppa_addr dev_to_generic_addr(struct nvm_tgt_dev *tgt_dev,
+						  struct ppa_addr r)
 {
-	struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo;
+	struct nvm_geo *geo = &tgt_dev->geo;
 	struct ppa_addr l;
 
 	l.ppa = 0;
@@ -452,15 +436,12 @@ static inline int ppa_cmp_blk(struct ppa_addr ppa1, struct ppa_addr ppa2)
 					(ppa1.g.blk == ppa2.g.blk));
 }
 
-static inline int ppa_to_slc(struct nvm_dev *dev, int slc_pg)
-{
-	return dev->lptbl[slc_pg];
-}
-
 typedef blk_qc_t (nvm_tgt_make_rq_fn)(struct request_queue *, struct bio *);
 typedef sector_t (nvm_tgt_capacity_fn)(void *);
 typedef void *(nvm_tgt_init_fn)(struct nvm_tgt_dev *, struct gendisk *);
 typedef void (nvm_tgt_exit_fn)(void *);
+typedef int (nvm_tgt_sysfs_init_fn)(struct gendisk *);
+typedef void (nvm_tgt_sysfs_exit_fn)(struct gendisk *);
 
 struct nvm_tgt_type {
 	const char *name;
@@ -469,12 +450,15 @@ struct nvm_tgt_type {
 	/* target entry points */
 	nvm_tgt_make_rq_fn *make_rq;
 	nvm_tgt_capacity_fn *capacity;
-	nvm_end_io_fn *end_io;
 
 	/* module-specific init/teardown */
 	nvm_tgt_init_fn *init;
 	nvm_tgt_exit_fn *exit;
 
+	/* sysfs */
+	nvm_tgt_sysfs_init_fn *sysfs_init;
+	nvm_tgt_sysfs_exit_fn *sysfs_exit;
+
 	/* For internal use */
 	struct list_head list;
 };
@@ -487,103 +471,29 @@ extern void nvm_unregister_tgt_type(struct nvm_tgt_type *);
 extern void *nvm_dev_dma_alloc(struct nvm_dev *, gfp_t, dma_addr_t *);
 extern void nvm_dev_dma_free(struct nvm_dev *, void *, dma_addr_t);
 
-typedef int (nvmm_register_fn)(struct nvm_dev *);
-typedef void (nvmm_unregister_fn)(struct nvm_dev *);
-
-typedef int (nvmm_create_tgt_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_ioctl_create *);
-typedef int (nvmm_remove_tgt_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_ioctl_remove *);
-typedef int (nvmm_submit_io_fn)(struct nvm_tgt_dev *, struct nvm_rq *);
-typedef int (nvmm_erase_blk_fn)(struct nvm_tgt_dev *, struct ppa_addr *, int);
-typedef int (nvmm_get_area_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, sector_t *, sector_t);
-typedef void (nvmm_put_area_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, sector_t);
-typedef struct ppa_addr (nvmm_trans_ppa_fn)(struct nvm_tgt_dev *,
-					    struct ppa_addr, int);
-typedef void (nvmm_part_to_tgt_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, sector_t*, int);
-
-enum {
-	TRANS_TGT_TO_DEV =	0x0,
-	TRANS_DEV_TO_TGT =	0x1,
-};
-
-struct nvmm_type {
-	const char *name;
-	unsigned int version[3];
-
-	nvmm_register_fn *register_mgr;
-	nvmm_unregister_fn *unregister_mgr;
-
-	nvmm_create_tgt_fn *create_tgt;
-	nvmm_remove_tgt_fn *remove_tgt;
-
-	nvmm_submit_io_fn *submit_io;
-	nvmm_erase_blk_fn *erase_blk;
-
-	nvmm_get_area_fn *get_area;
-	nvmm_put_area_fn *put_area;
-
-	nvmm_trans_ppa_fn *trans_ppa;
-	nvmm_part_to_tgt_fn *part_to_tgt;
-
-	struct list_head list;
-};
-
-extern int nvm_register_mgr(struct nvmm_type *);
-extern void nvm_unregister_mgr(struct nvmm_type *);
-
 extern struct nvm_dev *nvm_alloc_dev(int);
 extern int nvm_register(struct nvm_dev *);
 extern void nvm_unregister(struct nvm_dev *);
 
-extern int nvm_set_bb_tbl(struct nvm_dev *, struct ppa_addr *, int, int);
 extern int nvm_set_tgt_bb_tbl(struct nvm_tgt_dev *, struct ppa_addr *,
 			      int, int);
 extern int nvm_max_phys_sects(struct nvm_tgt_dev *);
 extern int nvm_submit_io(struct nvm_tgt_dev *, struct nvm_rq *);
-extern void nvm_generic_to_addr_mode(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_rq *);
-extern void nvm_addr_to_generic_mode(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_rq *);
 extern int nvm_set_rqd_ppalist(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_rq *,
 					const struct ppa_addr *, int, int);
 extern void nvm_free_rqd_ppalist(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_rq *);
-extern int nvm_erase_ppa(struct nvm_dev *, struct ppa_addr *, int, int);
 extern int nvm_erase_blk(struct nvm_tgt_dev *, struct ppa_addr *, int);
 extern int nvm_get_l2p_tbl(struct nvm_tgt_dev *, u64, u32, nvm_l2p_update_fn *,
 			   void *);
 extern int nvm_get_area(struct nvm_tgt_dev *, sector_t *, sector_t);
 extern void nvm_put_area(struct nvm_tgt_dev *, sector_t);
-extern void nvm_end_io(struct nvm_rq *, int);
-extern int nvm_submit_ppa(struct nvm_dev *, struct ppa_addr *, int, int, int,
-								void *, int);
-extern int nvm_submit_ppa_list(struct nvm_dev *, struct ppa_addr *, int, int,
-							int, void *, int);
+extern void nvm_end_io(struct nvm_rq *);
 extern int nvm_bb_tbl_fold(struct nvm_dev *, u8 *, int);
-extern int nvm_get_bb_tbl(struct nvm_dev *, struct ppa_addr, u8 *);
 extern int nvm_get_tgt_bb_tbl(struct nvm_tgt_dev *, struct ppa_addr, u8 *);
 
-/* sysblk.c */
-#define NVM_SYSBLK_MAGIC 0x4E564D53 /* "NVMS" */
-
-/* system block on disk representation */
-struct nvm_system_block {
-	__be32			magic;		/* magic signature */
-	__be32			seqnr;		/* sequence number */
-	__be32			erase_cnt;	/* erase count */
-	__be16			version;	/* version number */
-	u8			mmtype[NVM_MMTYPE_LEN]; /* media manager name */
-	__be64			fs_ppa;		/* PPA for media manager
-						 * superblock */
-};
-
-extern int nvm_get_sysblock(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_sb_info *);
-extern int nvm_update_sysblock(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_sb_info *);
-extern int nvm_init_sysblock(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_sb_info *);
-
 extern int nvm_dev_factory(struct nvm_dev *, int flags);
 
-#define nvm_for_each_lun_ppa(geo, ppa, chid, lunid)			\
-	for ((chid) = 0, (ppa).ppa = 0; (chid) < (geo)->nr_chnls;	\
-					(chid)++, (ppa).g.ch = (chid))	\
-		for ((lunid) = 0; (lunid) < (geo)->luns_per_chnl;	\
-					(lunid)++, (ppa).g.lun = (lunid))
+extern void nvm_part_to_tgt(struct nvm_dev *, sector_t *, int);
 
 #else /* CONFIG_NVM */
 struct nvm_dev_ops;
diff --git a/include/linux/nvme.h b/include/linux/nvme.h
index 3d1c6f1b15c9..0b676a02cf3e 100644
--- a/include/linux/nvme.h
+++ b/include/linux/nvme.h
@@ -244,6 +244,7 @@ enum {
 	NVME_CTRL_ONCS_DSM			= 1 << 2,
 	NVME_CTRL_ONCS_WRITE_ZEROES		= 1 << 3,
 	NVME_CTRL_VWC_PRESENT			= 1 << 0,
+	NVME_CTRL_OACS_SEC_SUPP                 = 1 << 0,
 };
 
 struct nvme_lbaf {
@@ -553,6 +554,8 @@ enum {
 	NVME_DSMGMT_AD		= 1 << 2,
 };
 
+#define NVME_DSM_MAX_RANGES	256
+
 struct nvme_dsm_range {
 	__le32			cattr;
 	__le32			nlb;
diff --git a/include/linux/sbitmap.h b/include/linux/sbitmap.h
index f017fd6e69c4..d4e0a204c118 100644
--- a/include/linux/sbitmap.h
+++ b/include/linux/sbitmap.h
@@ -259,6 +259,26 @@ static inline int sbitmap_test_bit(struct sbitmap *sb, unsigned int bitnr)
 unsigned int sbitmap_weight(const struct sbitmap *sb);
 
 /**
+ * sbitmap_show() - Dump &struct sbitmap information to a &struct seq_file.
+ * @sb: Bitmap to show.
+ * @m: struct seq_file to write to.
+ *
+ * This is intended for debugging. The format may change at any time.
+ */
+void sbitmap_show(struct sbitmap *sb, struct seq_file *m);
+
+/**
+ * sbitmap_bitmap_show() - Write a hex dump of a &struct sbitmap to a &struct
+ * seq_file.
+ * @sb: Bitmap to show.
+ * @m: struct seq_file to write to.
+ *
+ * This is intended for debugging. The output isn't guaranteed to be internally
+ * consistent.
+ */
+void sbitmap_bitmap_show(struct sbitmap *sb, struct seq_file *m);
+
+/**
  * sbitmap_queue_init_node() - Initialize a &struct sbitmap_queue on a specific
  * memory node.
  * @sbq: Bitmap queue to initialize.
@@ -370,4 +390,14 @@ static inline struct sbq_wait_state *sbq_wait_ptr(struct sbitmap_queue *sbq,
  */
 void sbitmap_queue_wake_all(struct sbitmap_queue *sbq);
 
+/**
+ * sbitmap_queue_show() - Dump &struct sbitmap_queue information to a &struct
+ * seq_file.
+ * @sbq: Bitmap queue to show.
+ * @m: struct seq_file to write to.
+ *
+ * This is intended for debugging. The format may change at any time.
+ */
+void sbitmap_queue_show(struct sbitmap_queue *sbq, struct seq_file *m);
+
 #endif /* __LINUX_SCALE_BITMAP_H */
diff --git a/include/linux/sed-opal.h b/include/linux/sed-opal.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..deee23d012e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/sed-opal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2016 Intel Corporation
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *    Rafael Antognolli <rafael.antognolli@intel.com>
+ *    Scott  Bauer      <scott.bauer@intel.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef LINUX_OPAL_H
+#define LINUX_OPAL_H
+
+#include <uapi/linux/sed-opal.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+
+struct opal_dev;
+
+typedef int (sec_send_recv)(void *data, u16 spsp, u8 secp, void *buffer,
+		size_t len, bool send);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_SED_OPAL
+bool opal_unlock_from_suspend(struct opal_dev *dev);
+struct opal_dev *init_opal_dev(void *data, sec_send_recv *send_recv);
+int sed_ioctl(struct opal_dev *dev, unsigned int cmd, void __user *ioctl_ptr);
+
+static inline bool is_sed_ioctl(unsigned int cmd)
+{
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case IOC_OPAL_SAVE:
+	case IOC_OPAL_LOCK_UNLOCK:
+	case IOC_OPAL_TAKE_OWNERSHIP:
+	case IOC_OPAL_ACTIVATE_LSP:
+	case IOC_OPAL_SET_PW:
+	case IOC_OPAL_ACTIVATE_USR:
+	case IOC_OPAL_REVERT_TPR:
+	case IOC_OPAL_LR_SETUP:
+	case IOC_OPAL_ADD_USR_TO_LR:
+	case IOC_OPAL_ENABLE_DISABLE_MBR:
+	case IOC_OPAL_ERASE_LR:
+	case IOC_OPAL_SECURE_ERASE_LR:
+		return true;
+	}
+	return false;
+}
+#else
+static inline bool is_sed_ioctl(unsigned int cmd)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline int sed_ioctl(struct opal_dev *dev, unsigned int cmd,
+			    void __user *ioctl_ptr)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+static inline bool opal_unlock_from_suspend(struct opal_dev *dev)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+#define init_opal_dev(data, send_recv)		NULL
+#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_SED_OPAL */
+#endif /* LINUX_OPAL_H */
diff --git a/include/scsi/scsi_cmnd.h b/include/scsi/scsi_cmnd.h
index 9fc1aecfc813..b379f93a2c48 100644
--- a/include/scsi/scsi_cmnd.h
+++ b/include/scsi/scsi_cmnd.h
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include <linux/timer.h>
 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi_request.h>
 
 struct Scsi_Host;
 struct scsi_driver;
@@ -57,6 +58,7 @@ struct scsi_pointer {
 #define SCMD_TAGGED		(1 << 0)
 
 struct scsi_cmnd {
+	struct scsi_request req;
 	struct scsi_device *device;
 	struct list_head list;  /* scsi_cmnd participates in queue lists */
 	struct list_head eh_entry; /* entry for the host eh_cmd_q */
@@ -149,7 +151,7 @@ static inline void *scsi_cmd_priv(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
 	return cmd + 1;
 }
 
-/* make sure not to use it with REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC commands */
+/* make sure not to use it with passthrough commands */
 static inline struct scsi_driver *scsi_cmd_to_driver(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
 {
 	return *(struct scsi_driver **)cmd->request->rq_disk->private_data;
diff --git a/include/scsi/scsi_host.h b/include/scsi/scsi_host.h
index 36680f13270d..3cd8c3bec638 100644
--- a/include/scsi/scsi_host.h
+++ b/include/scsi/scsi_host.h
@@ -551,9 +551,6 @@ struct Scsi_Host {
 	struct list_head	__devices;
 	struct list_head	__targets;
 	
-	struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *cmd_pool;
-	spinlock_t		free_list_lock;
-	struct list_head	free_list; /* backup store of cmd structs */
 	struct list_head	starved_list;
 
 	spinlock_t		default_lock;
@@ -826,8 +823,6 @@ extern void scsi_block_requests(struct Scsi_Host *);
 
 struct class_container;
 
-extern struct request_queue *__scsi_alloc_queue(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
-						void (*) (struct request_queue *));
 /*
  * These two functions are used to allocate and free a pseudo device
  * which will connect to the host adapter itself rather than any
diff --git a/include/scsi/scsi_request.h b/include/scsi/scsi_request.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ba0aeb980f7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/scsi/scsi_request.h
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#ifndef _SCSI_SCSI_REQUEST_H
+#define _SCSI_SCSI_REQUEST_H
+
+#include <linux/blk-mq.h>
+
+#define BLK_MAX_CDB	16
+
+struct scsi_request {
+	unsigned char	__cmd[BLK_MAX_CDB];
+	unsigned char	*cmd;
+	unsigned short	cmd_len;
+	unsigned int	sense_len;
+	unsigned int	resid_len;	/* residual count */
+	void		*sense;
+};
+
+static inline struct scsi_request *scsi_req(struct request *rq)
+{
+	return blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
+}
+
+static inline void scsi_req_free_cmd(struct scsi_request *req)
+{
+	if (req->cmd != req->__cmd)
+		kfree(req->cmd);
+}
+
+void scsi_req_init(struct request *);
+
+#endif /* _SCSI_SCSI_REQUEST_H */
diff --git a/include/scsi/scsi_transport.h b/include/scsi/scsi_transport.h
index 81292392adbc..b6e07b56d013 100644
--- a/include/scsi/scsi_transport.h
+++ b/include/scsi/scsi_transport.h
@@ -119,4 +119,6 @@ scsi_transport_device_data(struct scsi_device *sdev)
 		+ shost->transportt->device_private_offset;
 }
 
+void __scsi_init_queue(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct request_queue *q);
+
 #endif /* SCSI_TRANSPORT_H */
diff --git a/include/trace/events/block.h b/include/trace/events/block.h
index 3e02e3a25413..a88ed13446ff 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/block.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/block.h
@@ -73,19 +73,17 @@ DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(block_rq_with_error,
 		__field(  unsigned int,	nr_sector		)
 		__field(  int,		errors			)
 		__array(  char,		rwbs,	RWBS_LEN	)
-		__dynamic_array( char,	cmd,	blk_cmd_buf_len(rq)	)
+		__dynamic_array( char,	cmd,	1		)
 	),
 
 	TP_fast_assign(
 		__entry->dev	   = rq->rq_disk ? disk_devt(rq->rq_disk) : 0;
-		__entry->sector    = (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) ?
-					0 : blk_rq_pos(rq);
-		__entry->nr_sector = (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) ?
-					0 : blk_rq_sectors(rq);
+		__entry->sector    = blk_rq_trace_sector(rq);
+		__entry->nr_sector = blk_rq_trace_nr_sectors(rq);
 		__entry->errors    = rq->errors;
 
 		blk_fill_rwbs(__entry->rwbs, rq->cmd_flags, blk_rq_bytes(rq));
-		blk_dump_cmd(__get_str(cmd), rq);
+		__get_str(cmd)[0] = '\0';
 	),
 
 	TP_printk("%d,%d %s (%s) %llu + %u [%d]",
@@ -153,7 +151,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(block_rq_complete,
 		__field(  unsigned int,	nr_sector		)
 		__field(  int,		errors			)
 		__array(  char,		rwbs,	RWBS_LEN	)
-		__dynamic_array( char,	cmd,	blk_cmd_buf_len(rq)	)
+		__dynamic_array( char,	cmd,	1		)
 	),
 
 	TP_fast_assign(
@@ -163,7 +161,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(block_rq_complete,
 		__entry->errors    = rq->errors;
 
 		blk_fill_rwbs(__entry->rwbs, rq->cmd_flags, nr_bytes);
-		blk_dump_cmd(__get_str(cmd), rq);
+		__get_str(cmd)[0] = '\0';
 	),
 
 	TP_printk("%d,%d %s (%s) %llu + %u [%d]",
@@ -186,20 +184,17 @@ DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(block_rq,
 		__field(  unsigned int,	bytes			)
 		__array(  char,		rwbs,	RWBS_LEN	)
 		__array(  char,         comm,   TASK_COMM_LEN   )
-		__dynamic_array( char,	cmd,	blk_cmd_buf_len(rq)	)
+		__dynamic_array( char,	cmd,	1		)
 	),
 
 	TP_fast_assign(
 		__entry->dev	   = rq->rq_disk ? disk_devt(rq->rq_disk) : 0;
-		__entry->sector    = (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) ?
-					0 : blk_rq_pos(rq);
-		__entry->nr_sector = (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) ?
-					0 : blk_rq_sectors(rq);
-		__entry->bytes     = (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) ?
-					blk_rq_bytes(rq) : 0;
+		__entry->sector    = blk_rq_trace_sector(rq);
+		__entry->nr_sector = blk_rq_trace_nr_sectors(rq);
+		__entry->bytes     = blk_rq_bytes(rq);
 
 		blk_fill_rwbs(__entry->rwbs, rq->cmd_flags, blk_rq_bytes(rq));
-		blk_dump_cmd(__get_str(cmd), rq);
+		__get_str(cmd)[0] = '\0';
 		memcpy(__entry->comm, current->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
 	),
 
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/lightnvm.h b/include/uapi/linux/lightnvm.h
index 774a43128a7a..fd19f36b3129 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/lightnvm.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/lightnvm.h
@@ -122,6 +122,44 @@ struct nvm_ioctl_dev_factory {
 	__u32 flags;
 };
 
+struct nvm_user_vio {
+	__u8 opcode;
+	__u8 flags;
+	__u16 control;
+	__u16 nppas;
+	__u16 rsvd;
+	__u64 metadata;
+	__u64 addr;
+	__u64 ppa_list;
+	__u32 metadata_len;
+	__u32 data_len;
+	__u64 status;
+	__u32 result;
+	__u32 rsvd3[3];
+};
+
+struct nvm_passthru_vio {
+	__u8 opcode;
+	__u8 flags;
+	__u8 rsvd[2];
+	__u32 nsid;
+	__u32 cdw2;
+	__u32 cdw3;
+	__u64 metadata;
+	__u64 addr;
+	__u32 metadata_len;
+	__u32 data_len;
+	__u64 ppa_list;
+	__u16 nppas;
+	__u16 control;
+	__u32 cdw13;
+	__u32 cdw14;
+	__u32 cdw15;
+	__u64 status;
+	__u32 result;
+	__u32 timeout_ms;
+};
+
 /* The ioctl type, 'L', 0x20 - 0x2F documented in ioctl-number.txt */
 enum {
 	/* top level cmds */
@@ -137,6 +175,11 @@ enum {
 
 	/* Factory reset device */
 	NVM_DEV_FACTORY_CMD,
+
+	/* Vector user I/O */
+	NVM_DEV_VIO_ADMIN_CMD = 0x41,
+	NVM_DEV_VIO_CMD = 0x42,
+	NVM_DEV_VIO_USER_CMD = 0x43,
 };
 
 #define NVM_IOCTL 'L' /* 0x4c */
@@ -154,6 +197,13 @@ enum {
 #define NVM_DEV_FACTORY		_IOW(NVM_IOCTL, NVM_DEV_FACTORY_CMD, \
 						struct nvm_ioctl_dev_factory)
 
+#define NVME_NVM_IOCTL_IO_VIO		_IOWR(NVM_IOCTL, NVM_DEV_VIO_USER_CMD, \
+						struct nvm_passthru_vio)
+#define NVME_NVM_IOCTL_ADMIN_VIO	_IOWR(NVM_IOCTL, NVM_DEV_VIO_ADMIN_CMD,\
+						struct nvm_passthru_vio)
+#define NVME_NVM_IOCTL_SUBMIT_VIO	_IOWR(NVM_IOCTL, NVM_DEV_VIO_CMD,\
+						struct nvm_user_vio)
+
 #define NVM_VERSION_MAJOR	1
 #define NVM_VERSION_MINOR	0
 #define NVM_VERSION_PATCHLEVEL	0
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/sed-opal.h b/include/uapi/linux/sed-opal.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c72e0735532d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/sed-opal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2016 Intel Corporation
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *    Rafael Antognolli <rafael.antognolli@intel.com>
+ *    Scott  Bauer      <scott.bauer@intel.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _UAPI_SED_OPAL_H
+#define _UAPI_SED_OPAL_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#define OPAL_KEY_MAX 256
+#define OPAL_MAX_LRS 9
+
+enum opal_mbr {
+	OPAL_MBR_ENABLE = 0x0,
+	OPAL_MBR_DISABLE = 0x01,
+};
+
+enum opal_user {
+	OPAL_ADMIN1 = 0x0,
+	OPAL_USER1 = 0x01,
+	OPAL_USER2 = 0x02,
+	OPAL_USER3 = 0x03,
+	OPAL_USER4 = 0x04,
+	OPAL_USER5 = 0x05,
+	OPAL_USER6 = 0x06,
+	OPAL_USER7 = 0x07,
+	OPAL_USER8 = 0x08,
+	OPAL_USER9 = 0x09,
+};
+
+enum opal_lock_state {
+	OPAL_RO = 0x01, /* 0001 */
+	OPAL_RW = 0x02, /* 0010 */
+	OPAL_LK = 0x04, /* 0100 */
+};
+
+struct opal_key {
+	__u8 lr;
+	__u8 key_len;
+	__u8 __align[6];
+	__u8 key[OPAL_KEY_MAX];
+};
+
+struct opal_lr_act {
+	struct opal_key key;
+	__u32 sum;
+	__u8    num_lrs;
+	__u8 lr[OPAL_MAX_LRS];
+	__u8 align[2]; /* Align to 8 byte boundary */
+};
+
+struct opal_session_info {
+	__u32 sum;
+	__u32 who;
+	struct opal_key opal_key;
+};
+
+struct opal_user_lr_setup {
+	__u64 range_start;
+	__u64 range_length;
+	__u32 RLE; /* Read Lock enabled */
+	__u32 WLE; /* Write Lock Enabled */
+	struct opal_session_info session;
+};
+
+struct opal_lock_unlock {
+	struct opal_session_info session;
+	__u32 l_state;
+	__u8 __align[4];
+};
+
+struct opal_new_pw {
+	struct opal_session_info session;
+
+	/* When we're not operating in sum, and we first set
+	 * passwords we need to set them via ADMIN authority.
+	 * After passwords are changed, we can set them via,
+	 * User authorities.
+	 * Because of this restriction we need to know about
+	 * Two different users. One in 'session' which we will use
+	 * to start the session and new_userr_pw as the user we're
+	 * chaning the pw for.
+	 */
+	struct opal_session_info new_user_pw;
+};
+
+struct opal_mbr_data {
+	struct opal_key key;
+	__u8 enable_disable;
+	__u8 __align[7];
+};
+
+#define IOC_OPAL_SAVE		    _IOW('p', 220, struct opal_lock_unlock)
+#define IOC_OPAL_LOCK_UNLOCK	    _IOW('p', 221, struct opal_lock_unlock)
+#define IOC_OPAL_TAKE_OWNERSHIP	    _IOW('p', 222, struct opal_key)
+#define IOC_OPAL_ACTIVATE_LSP       _IOW('p', 223, struct opal_lr_act)
+#define IOC_OPAL_SET_PW             _IOW('p', 224, struct opal_new_pw)
+#define IOC_OPAL_ACTIVATE_USR       _IOW('p', 225, struct opal_session_info)
+#define IOC_OPAL_REVERT_TPR         _IOW('p', 226, struct opal_key)
+#define IOC_OPAL_LR_SETUP           _IOW('p', 227, struct opal_user_lr_setup)
+#define IOC_OPAL_ADD_USR_TO_LR      _IOW('p', 228, struct opal_lock_unlock)
+#define IOC_OPAL_ENABLE_DISABLE_MBR _IOW('p', 229, struct opal_mbr_data)
+#define IOC_OPAL_ERASE_LR           _IOW('p', 230, struct opal_session_info)
+#define IOC_OPAL_SECURE_ERASE_LR    _IOW('p', 231, struct opal_session_info)
+
+#endif /* _UAPI_SED_OPAL_H */
diff --git a/kernel/trace/blktrace.c b/kernel/trace/blktrace.c
index 95cecbf67f5c..b2058a7f94bd 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/blktrace.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/blktrace.c
@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 #include <linux/list.h>
 
+#include "../../block/blk.h"
+
 #include <trace/events/block.h>
 
 #include "trace_output.h"
@@ -292,9 +294,6 @@ record_it:
 	local_irq_restore(flags);
 }
 
-static struct dentry *blk_tree_root;
-static DEFINE_MUTEX(blk_tree_mutex);
-
 static void blk_trace_free(struct blk_trace *bt)
 {
 	debugfs_remove(bt->msg_file);
@@ -433,9 +432,9 @@ static void blk_trace_setup_lba(struct blk_trace *bt,
 /*
  * Setup everything required to start tracing
  */
-int do_blk_trace_setup(struct request_queue *q, char *name, dev_t dev,
-		       struct block_device *bdev,
-		       struct blk_user_trace_setup *buts)
+static int do_blk_trace_setup(struct request_queue *q, char *name, dev_t dev,
+			      struct block_device *bdev,
+			      struct blk_user_trace_setup *buts)
 {
 	struct blk_trace *bt = NULL;
 	struct dentry *dir = NULL;
@@ -468,22 +467,15 @@ int do_blk_trace_setup(struct request_queue *q, char *name, dev_t dev,
 
 	ret = -ENOENT;
 
-	mutex_lock(&blk_tree_mutex);
-	if (!blk_tree_root) {
-		blk_tree_root = debugfs_create_dir("block", NULL);
-		if (!blk_tree_root) {
-			mutex_unlock(&blk_tree_mutex);
-			goto err;
-		}
-	}
-	mutex_unlock(&blk_tree_mutex);
-
-	dir = debugfs_create_dir(buts->name, blk_tree_root);
+	if (!blk_debugfs_root)
+		goto err;
 
+	dir = debugfs_lookup(buts->name, blk_debugfs_root);
+	if (!dir)
+		bt->dir = dir = debugfs_create_dir(buts->name, blk_debugfs_root);
 	if (!dir)
 		goto err;
 
-	bt->dir = dir;
 	bt->dev = dev;
 	atomic_set(&bt->dropped, 0);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bt->running_list);
@@ -525,9 +517,12 @@ int do_blk_trace_setup(struct request_queue *q, char *name, dev_t dev,
 	if (atomic_inc_return(&blk_probes_ref) == 1)
 		blk_register_tracepoints();
 
-	return 0;
+	ret = 0;
 err:
-	blk_trace_free(bt);
+	if (dir && !bt->dir)
+		dput(dir);
+	if (ret)
+		blk_trace_free(bt);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -712,15 +707,13 @@ static void blk_add_trace_rq(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
 	if (likely(!bt))
 		return;
 
-	if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) {
+	if (blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq))
 		what |= BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_PC);
-		__blk_add_trace(bt, 0, nr_bytes, req_op(rq), rq->cmd_flags,
-				what, rq->errors, rq->cmd_len, rq->cmd);
-	} else  {
+	else
 		what |= BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_FS);
-		__blk_add_trace(bt, blk_rq_pos(rq), nr_bytes, req_op(rq),
-				rq->cmd_flags, what, rq->errors, 0, NULL);
-	}
+
+	__blk_add_trace(bt, blk_rq_trace_sector(rq), nr_bytes, req_op(rq),
+			rq->cmd_flags, what, rq->errors, 0, NULL);
 }
 
 static void blk_add_trace_rq_abort(void *ignore,
@@ -972,11 +965,7 @@ void blk_add_driver_data(struct request_queue *q,
 	if (likely(!bt))
 		return;
 
-	if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC)
-		__blk_add_trace(bt, 0, blk_rq_bytes(rq), 0, 0,
-				BLK_TA_DRV_DATA, rq->errors, len, data);
-	else
-		__blk_add_trace(bt, blk_rq_pos(rq), blk_rq_bytes(rq), 0, 0,
+	__blk_add_trace(bt, blk_rq_trace_sector(rq), blk_rq_bytes(rq), 0, 0,
 				BLK_TA_DRV_DATA, rq->errors, len, data);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_add_driver_data);
@@ -1752,31 +1741,6 @@ void blk_trace_remove_sysfs(struct device *dev)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
 
-void blk_dump_cmd(char *buf, struct request *rq)
-{
-	int i, end;
-	int len = rq->cmd_len;
-	unsigned char *cmd = rq->cmd;
-
-	if (rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) {
-		buf[0] = '\0';
-		return;
-	}
-
-	for (end = len - 1; end >= 0; end--)
-		if (cmd[end])
-			break;
-	end++;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-		buf += sprintf(buf, "%s%02x", i == 0 ? "" : " ", cmd[i]);
-		if (i == end && end != len - 1) {
-			sprintf(buf, " ..");
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-}
-
 void blk_fill_rwbs(char *rwbs, unsigned int op, int bytes)
 {
 	int i = 0;
diff --git a/lib/sbitmap.c b/lib/sbitmap.c
index 2cecf05c82fd..55e11c4b2f3b 100644
--- a/lib/sbitmap.c
+++ b/lib/sbitmap.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/random.h>
 #include <linux/sbitmap.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
 
 int sbitmap_init_node(struct sbitmap *sb, unsigned int depth, int shift,
 		      gfp_t flags, int node)
@@ -180,6 +181,62 @@ unsigned int sbitmap_weight(const struct sbitmap *sb)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sbitmap_weight);
 
+void sbitmap_show(struct sbitmap *sb, struct seq_file *m)
+{
+	seq_printf(m, "depth=%u\n", sb->depth);
+	seq_printf(m, "busy=%u\n", sbitmap_weight(sb));
+	seq_printf(m, "bits_per_word=%u\n", 1U << sb->shift);
+	seq_printf(m, "map_nr=%u\n", sb->map_nr);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sbitmap_show);
+
+static inline void emit_byte(struct seq_file *m, unsigned int offset, u8 byte)
+{
+	if ((offset & 0xf) == 0) {
+		if (offset != 0)
+			seq_putc(m, '\n');
+		seq_printf(m, "%08x:", offset);
+	}
+	if ((offset & 0x1) == 0)
+		seq_putc(m, ' ');
+	seq_printf(m, "%02x", byte);
+}
+
+void sbitmap_bitmap_show(struct sbitmap *sb, struct seq_file *m)
+{
+	u8 byte = 0;
+	unsigned int byte_bits = 0;
+	unsigned int offset = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sb->map_nr; i++) {
+		unsigned long word = READ_ONCE(sb->map[i].word);
+		unsigned int word_bits = READ_ONCE(sb->map[i].depth);
+
+		while (word_bits > 0) {
+			unsigned int bits = min(8 - byte_bits, word_bits);
+
+			byte |= (word & (BIT(bits) - 1)) << byte_bits;
+			byte_bits += bits;
+			if (byte_bits == 8) {
+				emit_byte(m, offset, byte);
+				byte = 0;
+				byte_bits = 0;
+				offset++;
+			}
+			word >>= bits;
+			word_bits -= bits;
+		}
+	}
+	if (byte_bits) {
+		emit_byte(m, offset, byte);
+		offset++;
+	}
+	if (offset)
+		seq_putc(m, '\n');
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sbitmap_bitmap_show);
+
 static unsigned int sbq_calc_wake_batch(unsigned int depth)
 {
 	unsigned int wake_batch;
@@ -239,7 +296,19 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sbitmap_queue_init_node);
 
 void sbitmap_queue_resize(struct sbitmap_queue *sbq, unsigned int depth)
 {
-	sbq->wake_batch = sbq_calc_wake_batch(depth);
+	unsigned int wake_batch = sbq_calc_wake_batch(depth);
+	int i;
+
+	if (sbq->wake_batch != wake_batch) {
+		WRITE_ONCE(sbq->wake_batch, wake_batch);
+		/*
+		 * Pairs with the memory barrier in sbq_wake_up() to ensure that
+		 * the batch size is updated before the wait counts.
+		 */
+		smp_mb__before_atomic();
+		for (i = 0; i < SBQ_WAIT_QUEUES; i++)
+			atomic_set(&sbq->ws[i].wait_cnt, 1);
+	}
 	sbitmap_resize(&sbq->sb, depth);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sbitmap_queue_resize);
@@ -297,20 +366,39 @@ static struct sbq_wait_state *sbq_wake_ptr(struct sbitmap_queue *sbq)
 static void sbq_wake_up(struct sbitmap_queue *sbq)
 {
 	struct sbq_wait_state *ws;
+	unsigned int wake_batch;
 	int wait_cnt;
 
-	/* Ensure that the wait list checks occur after clear_bit(). */
-	smp_mb();
+	/*
+	 * Pairs with the memory barrier in set_current_state() to ensure the
+	 * proper ordering of clear_bit()/waitqueue_active() in the waker and
+	 * test_and_set_bit()/prepare_to_wait()/finish_wait() in the waiter. See
+	 * the comment on waitqueue_active(). This is __after_atomic because we
+	 * just did clear_bit() in the caller.
+	 */
+	smp_mb__after_atomic();
 
 	ws = sbq_wake_ptr(sbq);
 	if (!ws)
 		return;
 
 	wait_cnt = atomic_dec_return(&ws->wait_cnt);
-	if (unlikely(wait_cnt < 0))
-		wait_cnt = atomic_inc_return(&ws->wait_cnt);
-	if (wait_cnt == 0) {
-		atomic_add(sbq->wake_batch, &ws->wait_cnt);
+	if (wait_cnt <= 0) {
+		wake_batch = READ_ONCE(sbq->wake_batch);
+		/*
+		 * Pairs with the memory barrier in sbitmap_queue_resize() to
+		 * ensure that we see the batch size update before the wait
+		 * count is reset.
+		 */
+		smp_mb__before_atomic();
+		/*
+		 * If there are concurrent callers to sbq_wake_up(), the last
+		 * one to decrement the wait count below zero will bump it back
+		 * up. If there is a concurrent resize, the count reset will
+		 * either cause the cmpxchg to fail or overwrite after the
+		 * cmpxchg.
+		 */
+		atomic_cmpxchg(&ws->wait_cnt, wait_cnt, wait_cnt + wake_batch);
 		sbq_index_atomic_inc(&sbq->wake_index);
 		wake_up(&ws->wait);
 	}
@@ -331,7 +419,8 @@ void sbitmap_queue_wake_all(struct sbitmap_queue *sbq)
 	int i, wake_index;
 
 	/*
-	 * Make sure all changes prior to this are visible from other CPUs.
+	 * Pairs with the memory barrier in set_current_state() like in
+	 * sbq_wake_up().
 	 */
 	smp_mb();
 	wake_index = atomic_read(&sbq->wake_index);
@@ -345,3 +434,37 @@ void sbitmap_queue_wake_all(struct sbitmap_queue *sbq)
 	}
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sbitmap_queue_wake_all);
+
+void sbitmap_queue_show(struct sbitmap_queue *sbq, struct seq_file *m)
+{
+	bool first;
+	int i;
+
+	sbitmap_show(&sbq->sb, m);
+
+	seq_puts(m, "alloc_hint={");
+	first = true;
+	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
+		if (!first)
+			seq_puts(m, ", ");
+		first = false;
+		seq_printf(m, "%u", *per_cpu_ptr(sbq->alloc_hint, i));
+	}
+	seq_puts(m, "}\n");
+
+	seq_printf(m, "wake_batch=%u\n", sbq->wake_batch);
+	seq_printf(m, "wake_index=%d\n", atomic_read(&sbq->wake_index));
+
+	seq_puts(m, "ws={\n");
+	for (i = 0; i < SBQ_WAIT_QUEUES; i++) {
+		struct sbq_wait_state *ws = &sbq->ws[i];
+
+		seq_printf(m, "\t{.wait_cnt=%d, .wait=%s},\n",
+			   atomic_read(&ws->wait_cnt),
+			   waitqueue_active(&ws->wait) ? "active" : "inactive");
+	}
+	seq_puts(m, "}\n");
+
+	seq_printf(m, "round_robin=%d\n", sbq->round_robin);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sbitmap_queue_show);
diff --git a/mm/backing-dev.c b/mm/backing-dev.c
index 3bfed5ab2475..39ce616a9d71 100644
--- a/mm/backing-dev.c
+++ b/mm/backing-dev.c
@@ -237,6 +237,7 @@ static __init int bdi_class_init(void)
 
 	bdi_class->dev_groups = bdi_dev_groups;
 	bdi_debug_init();
+
 	return 0;
 }
 postcore_initcall(bdi_class_init);
@@ -758,15 +759,20 @@ static int cgwb_bdi_init(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
 	if (!bdi->wb_congested)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
+	atomic_set(&bdi->wb_congested->refcnt, 1);
+
 	err = wb_init(&bdi->wb, bdi, 1, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (err) {
-		kfree(bdi->wb_congested);
+		wb_congested_put(bdi->wb_congested);
 		return err;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void cgwb_bdi_destroy(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) { }
+static void cgwb_bdi_destroy(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
+{
+	wb_congested_put(bdi->wb_congested);
+}
 
 #endif	/* CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK */
 
@@ -776,6 +782,7 @@ int bdi_init(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
 
 	bdi->dev = NULL;
 
+	kref_init(&bdi->refcnt);
 	bdi->min_ratio = 0;
 	bdi->max_ratio = 100;
 	bdi->max_prop_frac = FPROP_FRAC_BASE;
@@ -791,6 +798,22 @@ int bdi_init(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdi_init);
 
+struct backing_dev_info *bdi_alloc_node(gfp_t gfp_mask, int node_id)
+{
+	struct backing_dev_info *bdi;
+
+	bdi = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct backing_dev_info),
+			   gfp_mask | __GFP_ZERO, node_id);
+	if (!bdi)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (bdi_init(bdi)) {
+		kfree(bdi);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return bdi;
+}
+
 int bdi_register(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, struct device *parent,
 		const char *fmt, ...)
 {
@@ -871,12 +894,26 @@ void bdi_unregister(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
 	}
 }
 
-void bdi_exit(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
+static void bdi_exit(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
 {
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(bdi->dev);
 	wb_exit(&bdi->wb);
 }
 
+static void release_bdi(struct kref *ref)
+{
+	struct backing_dev_info *bdi =
+			container_of(ref, struct backing_dev_info, refcnt);
+
+	bdi_exit(bdi);
+	kfree(bdi);
+}
+
+void bdi_put(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
+{
+	kref_put(&bdi->refcnt, release_bdi);
+}
+
 void bdi_destroy(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
 {
 	bdi_unregister(bdi);
diff --git a/mm/page-writeback.c b/mm/page-writeback.c
index 290e8b7d3181..216449825859 100644
--- a/mm/page-writeback.c
+++ b/mm/page-writeback.c
@@ -1988,11 +1988,11 @@ void laptop_mode_timer_fn(unsigned long data)
 	 * We want to write everything out, not just down to the dirty
 	 * threshold
 	 */
-	if (!bdi_has_dirty_io(&q->backing_dev_info))
+	if (!bdi_has_dirty_io(q->backing_dev_info))
 		return;
 
 	rcu_read_lock();
-	list_for_each_entry_rcu(wb, &q->backing_dev_info.wb_list, bdi_node)
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(wb, &q->backing_dev_info->wb_list, bdi_node)
 		if (wb_has_dirty_io(wb))
 			wb_start_writeback(wb, nr_pages, true,
 					   WB_REASON_LAPTOP_TIMER);
author	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>	2017-02-21 10:57:33 -0800
committer	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>	2017-02-21 10:57:33 -0800
commit	772c8f6f3bbd3ceb94a89373473083e3e1113554 (patch)
tree	d2b34e8f1841a169d59adf53074de217a9e0f977
parent	fd4a61e08aa79f2b7835b25c6f94f27bd2d65990 (diff)
parent	818551e2b2c662a1b26de6b4f7d6b8411a838d18 (diff)