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2024-07-10selftests/bpf: Add ASSERT_OK_FD macroGeliang Tang
Add a new dedicated ASSERT macro ASSERT_OK_FD to test whether a socket FD is valid or not. It can be used to replace macros ASSERT_GT(fd, 0, ""), ASSERT_NEQ(fd, -1, "") or statements (fd < 0), (fd != -1). Suggested-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ded75be86ac630a3a5099739431854c1ec33f0ea.1720515893.git.tanggeliang@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2024-03-06selftests/bpf: Utility functions to capture libbpf log in test_progsEduard Zingerman
Several test_progs tests already capture libbpf log in order to check for some expected output, e.g bpf_tcp_ca.c, kfunc_dynptr_param.c, log_buf.c and a few others. This commit provides a, hopefully, simple API to capture libbpf log w/o necessity to define new print callback in each test: /* Creates a global memstream capturing INFO and WARN level output * passed to libbpf_print_fn. * Returns 0 on success, negative value on failure. * On failure the description is printed using PRINT_FAIL and * current test case is marked as fail. */ int start_libbpf_log_capture(void) /* Destroys global memstream created by start_libbpf_log_capture(). * Returns a pointer to captured data which has to be freed. * Returned buffer is null terminated. */ char *stop_libbpf_log_capture(void) The intended usage is as follows: if (start_libbpf_log_capture()) return; use_libbpf(); char *log = stop_libbpf_log_capture(); ASSERT_HAS_SUBSTR(log, "... expected ...", "expected some message"); free(log); As a safety measure, free(start_libbpf_log_capture()) is invoked in the epilogue of the test_progs.c:run_one_test(). Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240306104529.6453-6-eddyz87@gmail.com
2024-01-29selftests/bpf: Remove "&>" usage in the selftestsMartin KaFai Lau
In s390, CI reported that the sock_iter_batch selftest hits this error very often: 2024-01-26T16:56:49.3091804Z Bind /proc/self/ns/net -> /run/netns/sock_iter_batch_netns failed: No such file or directory 2024-01-26T16:56:49.3149524Z Cannot remove namespace file "/run/netns/sock_iter_batch_netns": No such file or directory 2024-01-26T16:56:49.3772213Z test_sock_iter_batch:FAIL:ip netns add sock_iter_batch_netns unexpected error: 256 (errno 0) It happens very often in s390 but Manu also noticed it happens very sparsely in other arch also. It turns out the default dash shell does not recognize "&>" as a redirection operator, so the command went to the background. In the sock_iter_batch selftest, the "ip netns delete" went into background and then race with the following "ip netns add" command. This patch replaces the "&> /dev/null" usage with ">/dev/null 2>&1" and does this redirection in the SYS_NOFAIL macro instead of doing it individually by its caller. The SYS_NOFAIL callers do not care about failure, so it is no harm to do this redirection even if some of the existing callers do not redirect to /dev/null now. It touches different test files, so I skipped the Fixes tags in this patch. Some of the changed tests do not use "&>" but they use the SYS_NOFAIL, so these tests are also changed to avoid doing its own redirection because SYS_NOFAIL does it internally now. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240127025017.950825-1-martin.lau@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-10-04selftests/bpf: Define SYS_NANOSLEEP_KPROBE_NAME for riscvBjörn Töpel
Add missing sys_nanosleep name for RISC-V, which is used by some tests (e.g. attach_probe). Fixes: 08d0ce30e0e4 ("riscv: Implement syscall wrappers") Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231004110905.49024-4-bjorn@kernel.org
2023-05-16selftests/bpf: Move test_progs helpers to testing_helpers objectJiri Olsa
Moving test_progs helpers to testing_helpers object so they can be used from test_verifier in following changes. Also adding missing ifndef header guard to testing_helpers.h header. Using stderr instead of env.stderr because un/load_bpf_testmod helpers will be used outside test_progs. Also at the point of calling them in test_progs the std files are not hijacked yet and stderr is the same as env.stderr. Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230515133756.1658301-4-jolsa@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-04-20selftests/bpf: add pre bpf_prog_test_run_opts() callback for test_loaderEduard Zingerman
When a test case is annotated with __retval tag the test_loader engine would use libbpf's bpf_prog_test_run_opts() to do a test run of the program and compare retvals. This commit allows to perform arbitrary actions on bpf object right before test loader invokes bpf_prog_test_run_opts(). This could be used to setup some state for program execution, e.g. fill some maps. Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230420232317.2181776-4-eddyz87@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-03-31selftests/bpf: Replace extract_build_id with read_build_idJiri Olsa
Replacing extract_build_id with read_build_id that parses out build id directly from elf without using readelf tool. Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230331093157.1749137-4-jolsa@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-03-17selftests/bpf: Add --json-summary option to test_progsManu Bretelle
Currently, test_progs outputs all stdout/stderr as it runs, and when it is done, prints a summary. It is non-trivial for tooling to parse that output and extract meaningful information from it. This change adds a new option, `--json-summary`/`-J` that let the caller specify a file where `test_progs{,-no_alu32}` can write a summary of the run in a json format that can later be parsed by tooling. Currently, it creates a summary section with successes/skipped/failures followed by a list of failed tests and subtests. A test contains the following fields: - name: the name of the test - number: the number of the test - message: the log message that was printed by the test. - failed: A boolean indicating whether the test failed or not. Currently we only output failed tests, but in the future, successful tests could be added. - subtests: A list of subtests associated with this test. A subtest contains the following fields: - name: same as above - number: sanme as above - message: the log message that was printed by the subtest. - failed: same as above but for the subtest An example run and json content below: ``` $ sudo ./test_progs -a $(grep -v '^#' ./DENYLIST.aarch64 | awk '{print $1","}' | tr -d '\n') -j -J /tmp/test_progs.json $ jq < /tmp/test_progs.json | head -n 30 { "success": 29, "success_subtest": 23, "skipped": 3, "failed": 28, "results": [ { "name": "bpf_cookie", "number": 10, "message": "test_bpf_cookie:PASS:skel_open 0 nsec\n", "failed": true, "subtests": [ { "name": "multi_kprobe_link_api", "number": 2, "message": "kprobe_multi_link_api_subtest:PASS:load_kallsyms 0 nsec\nlibbpf: extern 'bpf_testmod_fentry_test1' (strong): not resolved\nlibbpf: failed to load object 'kprobe_multi'\nlibbpf: failed to load BPF skeleton 'kprobe_multi': -3\nkprobe_multi_link_api_subtest:FAIL:fentry_raw_skel_load unexpected error: -3\n", "failed": true }, { "name": "multi_kprobe_attach_api", "number": 3, "message": "libbpf: extern 'bpf_testmod_fentry_test1' (strong): not resolved\nlibbpf: failed to load object 'kprobe_multi'\nlibbpf: failed to load BPF skeleton 'kprobe_multi': -3\nkprobe_multi_attach_api_subtest:FAIL:fentry_raw_skel_load unexpected error: -3\n", "failed": true }, { "name": "lsm", "number": 8, "message": "lsm_subtest:PASS:lsm.link_create 0 nsec\nlsm_subtest:FAIL:stack_mprotect unexpected stack_mprotect: actual 0 != expected -1\n", "failed": true } ``` The file can then be used to print a summary of the test run and list of failing tests/subtests: ``` $ jq -r < /tmp/test_progs.json '"Success: \(.success)/\(.success_subtest), Skipped: \(.skipped), Failed: \(.failed)"' Success: 29/23, Skipped: 3, Failed: 28 $ jq -r < /tmp/test_progs.json '.results | map([ if .failed then "#\(.number) \(.name)" else empty end, ( . as {name: $tname, number: $tnum} | .subtests | map( if .failed then "#\($tnum)/\(.number) \($tname)/\(.name)" else empty end ) ) ]) | flatten | .[]' | head -n 20 #10 bpf_cookie #10/2 bpf_cookie/multi_kprobe_link_api #10/3 bpf_cookie/multi_kprobe_attach_api #10/8 bpf_cookie/lsm #15 bpf_mod_race #15/1 bpf_mod_race/ksym (used_btfs UAF) #15/2 bpf_mod_race/kfunc (kfunc_btf_tab UAF) #36 cgroup_hierarchical_stats #61 deny_namespace #61/1 deny_namespace/unpriv_userns_create_no_bpf #73 fexit_stress #83 get_func_ip_test #99 kfunc_dynptr_param #99/1 kfunc_dynptr_param/dynptr_data_null #99/4 kfunc_dynptr_param/dynptr_data_null #100 kprobe_multi_bench_attach #100/1 kprobe_multi_bench_attach/kernel #100/2 kprobe_multi_bench_attach/modules #101 kprobe_multi_test #101/1 kprobe_multi_test/skel_api ``` Signed-off-by: Manu Bretelle <chantr4@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230317163256.3809328-1-chantr4@gmail.com
2023-03-01selftests/bpf: Support custom per-test flags and multiple expected messagesAndrii Nakryiko
Extend __flag attribute by allowing to specify one of the following: * BPF_F_STRICT_ALIGNMENT * BPF_F_ANY_ALIGNMENT * BPF_F_TEST_RND_HI32 * BPF_F_TEST_STATE_FREQ * BPF_F_SLEEPABLE * BPF_F_XDP_HAS_FRAGS * Some numeric value Extend __msg attribute by allowing to specify multiple exepcted messages. All messages are expected to be present in the verifier log in the order of application. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230301175417.3146070-2-eddyz87@gmail.com [ Eduard: added commit message, formatting, comments ]
2023-02-24selftests/bpf: move SYS() macro into the test_progs.hHangbin Liu
A lot of tests defined SYS() macro to run system calls with goto label. Let's move this macro to test_progs.h and add configurable "goto_label" as the first arg. Suggested-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224061343.506571-2-liuhangbin@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2023-01-28selftests/bpf: Query BPF_MAX_TRAMP_LINKS using BTFIlya Leoshkevich
Do not hard-code the value, since for s390x it will be smaller than for x86. Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230128000650.1516334-4-iii@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-12-07selftests/bpf: add generic BPF program tester-loaderAndrii Nakryiko
It's become a common pattern to have a collection of small BPF programs in one BPF object file, each representing one test case. On user-space side of such tests we maintain a table of program names and expected failure or success, along with optional expected verifier log message. This works, but each set of tests reimplement this mundane code over and over again, which is a waste of time for anyone trying to add a new set of tests. Furthermore, it's quite error prone as it's way too easy to miss some entries in these manually maintained test tables (as evidences by dynptr_fail tests, in which ringbuf_release_uninit_dynptr subtest was accidentally missed; this is fixed in next patch). So this patch implements generic test_loader, which accepts skeleton name and handles the rest of details: opens and loads BPF object file, making sure each program is tested in isolation. Optionally each test case can specify expected BPF verifier log message. In case of failure, tester makes sure to report verifier log, but it also reports verifier log in verbose mode unconditionally. Now, the interesting deviation from existing custom implementations is the use of btf_decl_tag attribute to specify expected-to-fail vs expected-to-succeed markers and, optionally, expected log message directly next to BPF program source code, eliminating the need to manually create and update table of tests. We define few macros wrapping btf_decl_tag with a convention that all values of btf_decl_tag start with "comment:" prefix, and then utilizing a very simple "just_some_text_tag" or "some_key_name=<value>" pattern to define things like expected success/failure, expected verifier message, extra verifier log level (if necessary). This approach is demonstrated by next patch in which two existing sets of failure tests are converted. Tester supports both expected-to-fail and expected-to-succeed programs, though this patch set didn't convert any existing expected-to-succeed programs yet, as existing tests couple BPF program loading with their further execution through attach or test_prog_run. One way to allow testing scenarios like this would be ability to specify custom callback, executed for each successfully loaded BPF program. This is left for follow up patches, after some more analysis of existing test cases. This test_loader is, hopefully, a start of a test_verifier-like runner, but integrated into test_progs infrastructure. It will allow much better "user experience" of defining low-level verification tests that can take advantage of all the libbpf-provided nicety features on BPF side: global variables, declarative maps, etc. All while having a choice of defining it in C or as BPF assembly (through __attribute__((naked)) functions and using embedded asm), depending on what makes most sense in each particular case. This will be explored in follow up patches as well. Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221207201648.2990661-1-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-09-09selftests/bpf: Deduplicate write_sysctl() to test_progs.cYiFei Zhu
This helper is needed in multiple tests. Instead of copying it over and over, better to deduplicate this helper to test_progs.c. test_progs.c is chosen over testing_helpers.c because of this helper's use of CHECK / ASSERT_*, and the CHECK was modified to use ASSERT_* so it does not rely on a duration variable. Suggested-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: YiFei Zhu <zhuyifei@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9b4fc9a27bd52f771b657b4c4090fc8d61f3a6b5.1662682323.git.zhuyifei@google.com Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2022-05-20selftests/bpf: Remove filtered subtests from outputMykola Lysenko
Currently filtered subtests show up in the output as skipped. Before: $ sudo ./test_progs -t log_fixup/missing_map #94 /1 log_fixup/bad_core_relo_trunc_none:SKIP #94 /2 log_fixup/bad_core_relo_trunc_partial:SKIP #94 /3 log_fixup/bad_core_relo_trunc_full:SKIP #94 /4 log_fixup/bad_core_relo_subprog:SKIP #94 /5 log_fixup/missing_map:OK #94 log_fixup:OK Summary: 1/1 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED After: $ sudo ./test_progs -t log_fixup/missing_map #94 /5 log_fixup/missing_map:OK #94 log_fixup:OK Summary: 1/1 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED Signed-off-by: Mykola Lysenko <mykolal@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220520061303.4004808-1-mykolal@fb.com
2022-04-27bpf/selftests: Add granular subtest output for prog_testMykola Lysenko
Implement per subtest log collection for both parallel and sequential test execution. This allows granular per-subtest error output in the 'All error logs' section. Add subtest log transfer into the protocol during the parallel test execution. Move all test log printing logic into dump_test_log function. One exception is the output of test names when verbose printing is enabled. Move test name/result printing into separate functions to avoid repetition. Print all successful subtest results in the log. Print only failed test logs when test does not have subtests. Or only failed subtests' logs when test has subtests. Disable 'All error logs' output when verbose mode is enabled. This functionality was already broken and is causing confusion. Signed-off-by: Mykola Lysenko <mykolal@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220427041353.246007-1-mykolal@fb.com
2022-04-26selftests/bpf: Add libbpf's log fixup logic selftestsAndrii Nakryiko
Add tests validating that libbpf is indeed patching up BPF verifier log with CO-RE relocation details. Also test partial and full truncation scenarios. This test might be a bit fragile due to changing BPF verifier log format. If that proves to be frequently breaking, we can simplify tests or remove the truncation subtests. But for now it seems useful to test it in those conditions that are otherwise rarely occuring in practice. Also test CO-RE relo failure in a subprog as that excercises subprogram CO-RE relocation mapping logic which doesn't work out of the box without extra relo storage previously done only for gen_loader case. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220426004511.2691730-11-andrii@kernel.org
2022-04-18selftests/bpf: Refactor prog_tests logging and test executionMykola Lysenko
This is a pre-req to add separate logging for each subtest in test_progs. Move all the mutable test data to the test_result struct. Move per-test init/de-init into the run_one_test function. Consolidate data aggregation and final log output in calculate_and_print_summary function. As a side effect, this patch fixes double counting of errors for subtests and possible duplicate output of subtest log on failures. Also, add prog_tests_framework.c test to verify some of the counting logic. As part of verification, confirmed that number of reported tests is the same before and after the change for both parallel and sequential test execution. Signed-off-by: Mykola Lysenko <mykolal@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220418222507.1726259-1-mykolal@fb.com
2022-04-11selftests/bpf: Drop duplicate max/min definitionsGeliang Tang
Drop duplicate macros min() and MAX() definitions in prog_tests and use MIN() or MAX() in sys/param.h instead. Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliang.tang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1ae276da9925c2de59b5bdc93b693b4c243e692e.1649462033.git.geliang.tang@suse.com
2022-04-10selftests/bpf: Improve by-name subtest selection logic in prog_testsMykola Lysenko
Improve subtest selection logic when using -t/-a/-d parameters. In particular, more than one subtest can be specified or a combination of tests / subtests. -a send_signal -d send_signal/send_signal_nmi* - runs send_signal test without nmi tests -a send_signal/send_signal_nmi*,find_vma - runs two send_signal subtests and find_vma test -a 'send_signal*' -a find_vma -d send_signal/send_signal_nmi* - runs 2 send_signal test and find_vma test. Disables two send_signal nmi subtests -t send_signal -t find_vma - runs two *send_signal* tests and one *find_vma* test This will allow us to have granular control over which subtests to disable in the CI system instead of disabling whole tests. Also, add new selftest to avoid possible regression when changing prog_test test name selection logic. Signed-off-by: Mykola Lysenko <mykolal@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220409001750.529930-1-mykolal@fb.com
2022-04-04selftests/bpf: Define SYS_NANOSLEEP_KPROBE_NAME for aarch64Ilya Leoshkevich
attach_probe selftest fails on aarch64 with `failed to create kprobe 'sys_nanosleep+0x0' perf event: No such file or directory`. This is because, like on several other architectures, nanosleep has a prefix. Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Tested-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220404142101.27900-1-iii@linux.ibm.com
2021-10-08selftests/bpf: Add parallelism to test_progsYucong Sun
This patch adds "-j" mode to test_progs, executing tests in multiple process. "-j" mode is optional, and works with all existing test selection mechanism, as well as "-v", "-l" etc. In "-j" mode, main process use UDS/SEQPACKET to communicate to each forked worker, commanding it to run tests and collect logs. After all tests are finished, a summary is printed. main process use multiple competing threads to dispatch work to worker, trying to keep them all busy. The test status will be printed as soon as it is finished, if there are error logs, it will be printed after the final summary line. By specifying "--debug", additional debug information on server/worker communication will be printed. Example output: > ./test_progs -n 15-20 -j [ 12.801730] bpf_testmod: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel. Launching 8 workers. #20 btf_split:OK #16 btf_endian:OK #18 btf_module:OK #17 btf_map_in_map:OK #19 btf_skc_cls_ingress:OK #15 btf_dump:OK Summary: 6/20 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED Signed-off-by: Yucong Sun <sunyucong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211006185619.364369-2-fallentree@fb.com
2021-10-08bpf/selftests: Add test for writable bare tracepointHou Tao
Add a writable bare tracepoint in bpf_testmod module, and trigger its calling when reading /sys/kernel/bpf_testmod with a specific buffer length. The reading will return the value in writable context if the early return flag is enabled in writable context. Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211004094857.30868-4-hotforest@gmail.com
2021-09-13selftests/bpf: Add test for bpf_get_branch_snapshotSong Liu
This test uses bpf_get_branch_snapshot from a fexit program. The test uses a target function (bpf_testmod_loop_test) and compares the record against kallsyms. If there isn't enough record matching kallsyms, the test fails. Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210910183352.3151445-4-songliubraving@fb.com
2021-07-16selftests/bpf: Add ASSERT_STRNEQ() variant for test_progsAlan Maguire
It will support strncmp()-style string comparisons. Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1626362126-27775-3-git-send-email-alan.maguire@oracle.com
2021-05-25selftests/bpf: Turn on libbpf 1.0 mode and fix all IS_ERR checksAndrii Nakryiko
Turn ony libbpf 1.0 mode. Fix all the explicit IS_ERR checks that now will be broken because libbpf returns NULL on error (and sets errno). Fix ASSERT_OK_PTR and ASSERT_ERR_PTR to work for both old mode and new modes and use them throughout selftests. This is trivial to do by using libbpf_get_error() API that all libbpf users are supposed to use, instead of IS_ERR checks. A bunch of checks also did explicit -1 comparison for various fd-returning APIs. Such checks are replaced with >= 0 or < 0 cases. There were also few misuses of bpf_object__find_map_by_name() in test_maps. Those are fixed in this patch as well. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210525035935.1461796-3-andrii@kernel.org
2021-04-26selftests/bpf: Add remaining ASSERT_xxx() variantsAndrii Nakryiko
Add ASSERT_TRUE/ASSERT_FALSE for conditions calculated with custom logic to true/false. Also add remaining arithmetical assertions: - ASSERT_LE -- less than or equal; - ASSERT_GT -- greater than; - ASSERT_GE -- greater than or equal. This should cover most scenarios where people fall back to error-prone CHECK()s. Also extend ASSERT_ERR() to print out errno, in addition to direct error. Also convert few CHECK() instances to ensure new ASSERT_xxx() variants work as expected. Subsequent patch will also use ASSERT_TRUE/ASSERT_FALSE more extensively. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210426192949.416837-2-andrii@kernel.org
2021-04-14selftests/bpf: Fix the ASSERT_ERR_PTR macroFlorent Revest
It is just missing a ';'. This macro is not used by any test yet. Fixes: 22ba36351631 ("selftests/bpf: Move and extend ASSERT_xxx() testing macros") Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210414155632.737866-1-revest@chromium.org
2021-02-26selftests/bpf: Add hashmap test for bpf_for_each_map_elem() helperYonghong Song
A test case is added for hashmap and percpu hashmap. The test also exercises nested bpf_for_each_map_elem() calls like bpf_prog: bpf_for_each_map_elem(func1) func1: bpf_for_each_map_elem(func2) func2: $ ./test_progs -n 45 #45/1 hash_map:OK #45 for_each:OK Summary: 1/1 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210226204933.3885657-1-yhs@fb.com
2021-01-20bpf: Remove extra lock_sock for TCP_ZEROCOPY_RECEIVEStanislav Fomichev
Add custom implementation of getsockopt hook for TCP_ZEROCOPY_RECEIVE. We skip generic hooks for TCP_ZEROCOPY_RECEIVE and have a custom call in do_tcp_getsockopt using the on-stack data. This removes 3% overhead for locking/unlocking the socket. Without this patch: 3.38% 0.07% tcp_mmap [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_getsockopt | --3.30%--__cgroup_bpf_run_filter_getsockopt | --0.81%--__kmalloc With the patch applied: 0.52% 0.12% tcp_mmap [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_getsockopt_kern Note, exporting uapi/tcp.h requires removing netinet/tcp.h from test_progs.h because those headers have confliciting definitions. Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210115163501.805133-2-sdf@google.com
2021-01-12selftests/bpf: Sync RCU before unloading bpf_testmodAndrii Nakryiko
If some of the subtests use module BTFs through ksyms, they will cause bpf_prog to take a refcount on bpf_testmod module, which will prevent it from successfully unloading. Module's refcnt is decremented when bpf_prog is freed, which generally happens in RCU callback. So we need to trigger syncronize_rcu() in the kernel, which can be achieved nicely with membarrier(MEMBARRIER_CMD_SHARED) or membarrier(MEMBARRIER_CMD_GLOBAL) syscall. So do that in kernel_sync_rcu() and make it available to other test inside the test_progs. This synchronize_rcu() is called before attempting to unload bpf_testmod. Fixes: 9f7fa225894c ("selftests/bpf: Add bpf_testmod kernel module for testing") Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Acked-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210112075520.4103414-5-andrii@kernel.org
2020-12-03selftests/bpf: Add bpf_testmod kernel module for testingAndrii Nakryiko
Add bpf_testmod module, which is conceptually out-of-tree module and provides ways for selftests/bpf to test various kernel module-related functionality: raw tracepoint, fentry/fexit/fmod_ret, etc. This module will be auto-loaded by test_progs test runner and expected by some of selftests to be present and loaded. Pahole currently isn't able to generate BTF for static functions in kernel modules, so make sure traced function is global. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201203204634.1325171-7-andrii@kernel.org
2020-11-05selftests/bpf: Add split BTF basic testAndrii Nakryiko
Add selftest validating ability to programmatically generate and then dump split BTF. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201105043402.2530976-6-andrii@kernel.org
2020-09-29selftests/bpf: Move and extend ASSERT_xxx() testing macrosAndrii Nakryiko
Move existing ASSERT_xxx() macros out of btf_write selftest into test_progs.h to use across all selftests. Also expand a set of macros for typical cases. Now there are the following macros: - ASSERT_EQ() -- check for equality of two integers; - ASSERT_STREQ() -- check for equality of two C strings; - ASSERT_OK() -- check for successful (zero) return result; - ASSERT_ERR() -- check for unsuccessful (non-zero) return result; - ASSERT_NULL() -- check for NULL pointer; - ASSERT_OK_PTR() -- check for a valid pointer; - ASSERT_ERR_PTR() -- check for NULL or negative error encoded in a pointer. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200929043046.1324350-2-andriin@fb.com
2020-08-13selftest/bpf: Fix compilation warnings in 32-bit modeAndrii Nakryiko
Fix compilation warnings emitted when compiling selftests for 32-bit platform (x86 in my case). Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200813204945.1020225-3-andriin@fb.com
2020-07-02bpf: selftests: Restore netns after each testMartin KaFai Lau
It is common for networking tests creating its netns and making its own setting under this new netns (e.g. changing tcp sysctl). If the test forgot to restore to the original netns, it would affect the result of other tests. This patch saves the original netns at the beginning and then restores it after every test. Since the restore "setns()" is not expensive, it does it on all tests without tracking if a test has created a new netns or not. The new restore_netns() could also be done in test__end_subtest() such that each subtest will get an automatic netns reset. However, the individual test would lose flexibility to have total control on netns for its own subtests. In some cases, forcing a test to do unnecessary netns re-configure for each subtest is time consuming. e.g. In my vm, forcing netns re-configure on each subtest in sk_assign.c increased the runtime from 1s to 8s. On top of that, test_progs.c is also doing per-test (instead of per-subtest) cleanup for cgroup. Thus, this patch also does per-test restore_netns(). The only existing per-subtest cleanup is reset_affinity() and no test is depending on this. Thus, it is removed from test__end_subtest() to give a consistent expectation to the individual tests. test_progs.c only ensures any affinity/netns/cgroup change made by an earlier test does not affect the following tests. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200702004858.2103728-1-kafai@fb.com
2020-07-01selftests/bpf: Test_progs option for listing test namesJesper Dangaard Brouer
The program test_progs have some very useful ability to specify a list of test name substrings for selecting which tests to run. This patch add the ability to list the selected test names without running them. This is practical for seeing which tests gets selected with given select arguments (which can also contain a exclude list via --name-blacklist). This output can also be used by shell-scripts in a for-loop: for N in $(./test_progs --list -t xdp); do \ ./test_progs -t $N 2>&1 > result_test_${N}.log & \ done ; wait This features can also be used for looking up a test number and returning a testname. If the selection was empty then a shell EXIT_FAILURE is returned. This is useful for scripting. e.g. like this: n=1; while [ $(./test_progs --list -n $n) ] ; do \ ./test_progs -n $n ; n=$(( n+1 )); \ done Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/159363985751.930467.9610992940793316982.stgit@firesoul
2020-07-01selftests/bpf: Test_progs option for getting number of testsJesper Dangaard Brouer
It can be practial to get the number of tests that test_progs contain. This could for example be used to create a shell for-loop construct that runs the individual tests. Like: for N in $(seq 1 $(./test_progs -c)); do ./test_progs -n $N 2>&1 > result_test_${N}.log & done ; wait V2: Add the ability to return the count for the selected tests. This is useful for getting a count e.g. after excluding some tests with option -b. The current beakers test script like to report the max test count upfront. Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/159363985244.930467.12617117873058936829.stgit@firesoul
2020-05-13selftests/bpf: Extract parse_num_list into generic testing_helpers.cAndrii Nakryiko
Add testing_helpers.c, which will contain generic helpers for test runners and tests needing some common generic functionality, like parsing a set of numbers. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200512192445.2351848-2-andriin@fb.com
2020-05-09selftests/bpf: Move existing common networking parts into network_helpersStanislav Fomichev
1. Move pkt_v4 and pkt_v6 into network_helpers and adjust the users. 2. Copy-paste spin_lock_thread into two tests that use it. Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Acked-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200508174611.228805-3-sdf@google.com
2020-04-26selftests/bpf: Add cls_redirect classifierLorenz Bauer
cls_redirect is a TC clsact based replacement for the glb-redirect iptables module available at [1]. It enables what GitHub calls "second chance" flows [2], similarly proposed by the Beamer paper [3]. In contrast to glb-redirect, it also supports migrating UDP flows as long as connected sockets are used. cls_redirect is in production at Cloudflare, as part of our own L4 load balancer. We have modified the encapsulation format slightly from glb-redirect: glbgue_chained_routing.private_data_type has been repurposed to form a version field and several flags. Both have been arranged in a way that a private_data_type value of zero matches the current glb-redirect behaviour. This means that cls_redirect will understand packets in glb-redirect format, but not vice versa. The test suite only covers basic features. For example, cls_redirect will correctly forward path MTU discovery packets, but this is not exercised. It is also possible to switch the encapsulation format to GRE on the last hop, which is also not tested. There are two major distinctions from glb-redirect: first, cls_redirect relies on receiving encapsulated packets directly from a router. This is because we don't have access to the neighbour tables from BPF, yet. See forward_to_next_hop for details. Second, cls_redirect performs decapsulation instead of using separate ipip and sit tunnel devices. This avoids issues with the sit tunnel [4] and makes deploying the classifier easier: decapsulated packets appear on the same interface, so existing firewall rules continue to work as expected. The code base started it's life on v4.19, so there are most likely still hold overs from old workarounds. In no particular order: - The function buf_off is required to defeat a clang optimization that leads to the verifier rejecting the program due to pointer arithmetic in the wrong order. - The function pkt_parse_ipv6 is force inlined, because it would otherwise be rejected due to returning a pointer to stack memory. - The functions fill_tuple and classify_tcp contain kludges, because we've run out of function arguments. - The logic in general is rather nested, due to verifier restrictions. I think this is either because the verifier loses track of constants on the stack, or because it can't track enum like variables. 1: https://github.com/github/glb-director/tree/master/src/glb-redirect 2: https://github.com/github/glb-director/blob/master/docs/development/second-chance-design.md 3: https://www.usenix.org/conference/nsdi18/presentation/olteanu 4: https://github.com/github/glb-director/issues/64 Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200424185556.7358-2-lmb@cloudflare.com
2020-03-17selftests/bpf: Reset process and thread affinity after each test/sub-testAndrii Nakryiko
Some tests and sub-tests are setting "custom" thread/process affinity and don't reset it back. Instead of requiring each test to undo all this, ensure that thread affinity is restored by test_progs test runner itself. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200314013932.4035712-3-andriin@fb.com
2020-03-13selftests/bpf: Ensure consistent test failure outputAndrii Nakryiko
printf() doesn't seem to honor using overwritten stdout/stderr (as part of stdio hijacking), so ensure all "standard" invocations of printf() do fprintf(stdout, ...) instead. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200313172336.1879637-2-andriin@fb.com
2020-01-20selftests: Use consistent include paths for libbpfToke Høiland-Jørgensen
Fix all selftests to include libbpf header files with the bpf/ prefix, to be consistent with external users of the library. Also ensure that all includes of exported libbpf header files (those that are exported on 'make install' of the library) use bracketed includes instead of quoted. To not break the build, keep the old include path until everything has been changed to the new one; a subsequent patch will remove that. Fixes: 6910d7d3867a ("selftests/bpf: Ensure bpf_helper_defs.h are taken from selftests dir") Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/157952560568.1683545.9649335788846513446.stgit@toke.dk
2020-01-15selftests/bpf: Add whitelist/blacklist of test names to test_progsAndrii Nakryiko
Add ability to specify a list of test name substrings for selecting which tests to run. So now -t is accepting a comma-separated list of strings, similarly to how -n accepts a comma-separated list of test numbers. Additionally, add ability to blacklist tests by name. Blacklist takes precedence over whitelist. Blacklisting is important for cases where it's known that some tests can't pass (e.g., due to perf hardware events that are not available within VM). This is going to be used for libbpf testing in Travis CI in its Github repo. Example runs with just whitelist and whitelist + blacklist: $ sudo ./test_progs -tattach,core/existence #1 attach_probe:OK #6 cgroup_attach_autodetach:OK #7 cgroup_attach_multi:OK #8 cgroup_attach_override:OK #9 core_extern:OK #10/44 existence:OK #10/45 existence___minimal:OK #10/46 existence__err_int_sz:OK #10/47 existence__err_int_type:OK #10/48 existence__err_int_kind:OK #10/49 existence__err_arr_kind:OK #10/50 existence__err_arr_value_type:OK #10/51 existence__err_struct_type:OK #10 core_reloc:OK #19 flow_dissector_reattach:OK #60 tp_attach_query:OK Summary: 8/8 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED $ sudo ./test_progs -tattach,core/existence -bcgroup,flow/arr #1 attach_probe:OK #9 core_extern:OK #10/44 existence:OK #10/45 existence___minimal:OK #10/46 existence__err_int_sz:OK #10/47 existence__err_int_type:OK #10/48 existence__err_int_kind:OK #10/51 existence__err_struct_type:OK #10 core_reloc:OK #60 tp_attach_query:OK Summary: 4/6 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Julia Kartseva <hex@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200116005549.3644118-1-andriin@fb.com
2019-12-20selftests/bpf: Preserve errno in test_progs CHECK macrosAndrey Ignatov
It's follow-up for discussion [1] CHECK and CHECK_FAIL macros in test_progs.h can affect errno in some circumstances, e.g. if some code accidentally closes stdout. It makes checking errno in patterns like this unreliable: if (CHECK(!bpf_prog_attach_xattr(...), "tag", "msg")) goto err; CHECK_FAIL(errno != ENOENT); , since by CHECK_FAIL time errno could be affected not only by bpf_prog_attach_xattr but by CHECK as well. Fix it by saving and restoring errno in the macros. There is no "Fixes" tag since no problems were discovered yet and it's rather precaution. test_progs was run with this change and no difference was identified. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191219210907.GD16266@rdna-mbp.dhcp.thefacebook.com/ Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191220000511.1684853-1-rdna@fb.com
2019-11-24selftests/bpf: Integrate verbose verifier log into test_progsAndrii Nakryiko
Add exra level of verboseness, activated by -vvv argument. When -vv is specified, verbose libbpf and verifier log (level 1) is output, even for successful tests. With -vvv, verifier log goes to level 2. This is extremely useful to debug verifier failures, as well as just see the state and flow of verification. Before this, you'd have to go and modify load_program()'s source code inside libbpf to specify extra log_level flags, which is suboptimal to say the least. Currently -vv and -vvv triggering verifier output is integrated into test_stub's bpf_prog_load as well as bpf_verif_scale.c tests. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191120003548.4159797-1-andriin@fb.com
2019-09-06selftests/bpf: test_progs: convert test_sockopt_skStanislav Fomichev
Move the files, adjust includes, remove entry from Makefile & .gitignore Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-09-06selftests/bpf: test_progs: add test__join_cgroup helperStanislav Fomichev
test__join_cgroup() combines the following operations that usually go hand in hand and returns cgroup fd: * setup cgroup environment (make sure cgroupfs is mounted) * mkdir cgroup * join cgroup It also marks a test as a "cgroup cleanup needed" and removes cgroup state after the test is done. Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-09-03selftests/bpf: test_progs: add missing \n to CHECK_FAILStanislav Fomichev
Copy-paste error from CHECK. Fixes: d38835b75f67 ("selftests/bpf: test_progs: remove global fail/success counts") Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-08-28selftests/bpf: test_progs: remove global fail/success countsStanislav Fomichev
Now that we have a global per-test/per-environment state, there is no longer need to have global fail/success counters (and there is no need to save/get the diff before/after the test). Introduce CHECK_FAIL macro (suggested by Andrii) and covert existing tests to it. CHECK_FAIL uses new test__fail() to record the failure. Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>