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The network stack allows only one ubuf_info per skb, and unlike
MSG_ZEROCOPY, each io_uring zerocopy send will carry a separate
ubuf_info. That means that send requests can't reuse a previosly
allocated skb and need to get one more or more of new ones. That's fine
for large sends, but otherwise it would spam the stack with lots of skbs
carrying just a little data each.
To help with that implement linking notification (i.e. an io_uring wrapper
around ubuf_info) into a list. Each is refcounted by skbs and the stack
as usual. additionally all non head entries keep a reference to the
head, which they put down when their refcount hits 0. When the head have
no more users, it'll efficiently put all notifications in a batch.
As mentioned previously about ->io_link_skb, the callback implementation
always allows to bind to an skb without a ubuf_info.
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/bf1e7f9b72f9ecc99999fdc0d2cded5eea87fd0b.1713369317.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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io_notif_flush() is partially duplicating io_tx_ubuf_complete(), so
instead of duplicating it, make the flush call io_tx_ubuf_complete.
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/19e41652c16718b946a5c80d2ad409df7682e47e.1713369317.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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->account_pages is the number of pages we account against the user
derived from unsigned len, it definitely fits into unsigned, which saves
some space in struct io_notif_data.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/19f2687fcb36daa74d86f4a27bfb3d35cffec318.1713185320.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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io_notif_complete_tw_ext() can be removed and combined with
io_notif_complete_tw to make it simpler without sacrificing
anything.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/025a124a5e20e2474a57e2f04f16c422eb83063c.1712534031.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Add a constant IO_NOTIF_UBUF_FLAGS for struct ubuf_info flags that
notifications use. That should minimise merge conflicts for planned
changes touching both io_uring and net at the same time.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Every task_work will try to wake the task to be executed, which causes
excessive scheduling and additional overhead. For some tw it's
justified, but others won't do much but post a single CQE.
When a task waits for multiple cqes, every such task_work will wake it
up. Instead, the task may give a hint about how many cqes it waits for,
io_req_local_work_add() will compare against it and skip wake ups
if #cqes + #tw is not enough to satisfy the waiting condition. Task_work
that uses the optimisation should be simple enough and never post more
than one CQE. It's also ignored for non DEFER_TASKRUN rings.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d2b77e99d1e86624d8a69f7037d764b739dcd225.1680782017.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Add custom tw and notif callbacks on top of usual bits also handling zc
reporting. That moves it from the hot path.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/40de4a6409042478e1f35adc4912e23226cb1b5c.1667557923.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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io_notif_flush() is pretty simple, we can inline it.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/332359e7bd124138dfe51340bbec829c9b265c18.1667557923.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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It might be useful for applications to detect if a zero copy transfer with
SEND[MSG]_ZC was actually possible or not. The application can fallback to
plain SEND[MSG] in order to avoid the overhead of two cqes per request. Or
it can generate a log message that could indicate to an administrator that
no zero copy was possible and could explain degraded performance.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/fb6a7599-8a9b-15e5-9b64-6cd9d01c6ff4@gmail.com/T/#m2b0d9df94ce43b0e69e6c089bdff0ce6babbdfaa
Signed-off-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8945b01756d902f5d5b0667f20b957ad3f742e5e.1666895626.git.metze@samba.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Following user feedback, this patch simplifies zerocopy send API. One of
the main complaints is that the current API is difficult with the
userspace managing notification slots, and then send retries with error
handling make it even worse.
Instead of keeping notification slots change it to the per-request
notifications model, which posts both completion and notification CQEs
for each request when any data has been sent, and only one CQE if it
fails. All notification CQEs will have IORING_CQE_F_NOTIF set and
IORING_CQE_F_MORE in completion CQEs indicates whether to wait a
notification or not.
IOSQE_CQE_SKIP_SUCCESS is disallowed with zerocopy sends for now.
This is less flexible, but greatly simplifies the user API and also the
kernel implementation. We reuse notif helpers in this patch, but in the
future there won't be need for keeping two requests.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/95287640ab98fc9417370afb16e310677c63e6ce.1662027856.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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We're going to remove the userspace exposed zerocopy notification API,
remove notification registration.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6ff00b97be99869c386958a990593c9c31cf105b.1662027856.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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1024 notification slots is rather an arbitrary value, raise it up,
everything is accounted to memcg.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/eb78a0a5f2fa5941f8e845cdae5fb399bf7ba0be.1660566179.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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We need to make sure (at build time) that struct io_cmd_data is not
casted to a structure that's larger.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c024cdf25ae19fc0319d4180e2298bade8ed17b8.1660201408.git.metze@samba.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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We want to use all optimisations that we have for io_uring requests like
completion batching, memory caching and more but for zc notifications.
Fortunately, notification perfectly fit the request model so we can
overlay them onto struct io_kiocb and use all the infratructure.
Most of the fields of struct io_notif natively fits into io_kiocb, so we
replace struct io_notif with struct io_kiocb carrying struct
io_notif_data in the cmd cache line. Then we adapt io_alloc_notif() to
use io_alloc_req()/io_alloc_req_refill(), and kill leftovers of hand
coded caching. __io_notif_complete_tw() is converted to use io_uring's
tw infra.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9e010125175e80baf51f0ca63bdc7cc6a4a9fa56.1658913593.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Make network page accounting more consistent with how buffer
registration is working, i.e. account all memory to ctx->user.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4aacfe64bbb81b27f9ecf5d5c219c69a07e5aa56.1658742118.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Don't use signed int for slot indexing.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e4d15aefebb5e55729dd9b5ec01ab16b70033343.1658742118.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Allow to flush notifiers as a part of sendzc request by setting
IORING_SENDZC_FLUSH flag. When the sendzc request succeedes it will
flush the used [active] notifier.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e0b4d9a6797e2fd6092824fe42953db7a519bbc8.1657643355.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Let the userspace to register and unregister notification slots.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a0aa8161fe3ebb2a4cc6e5dbd0cffb96e6881cf5.1657643355.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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In preparation to zerocopy sends with fixed buffers make notifiers to
reference the rsrc node to protect the used fixed buffers. We can't just
grab it for a send request as notifiers can likely outlive requests that
used it.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3cd7a01d26837945b6982fa9cf15a63230f2ed4f.1657643355.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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We need a task context to post CQEs but using wq is too expensive.
Try to complete notifiers using task_work and fall back to wq if fails.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/089799ab665b10b78fdc614ae6d59fa7ef0d5f91.1657643355.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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kmalloc'ing struct io_notif is too expensive when done frequently, cache
them as many other resources in io_uring. Keep two list, the first one
is from where we're getting notifiers, it's protected by ->uring_lock.
The second is protected by ->completion_lock, to which we queue released
notifiers. Then we splice one list into another when needed.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9dec18f7fcbab9f4bd40b96e5ae158b119945230.1657643355.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Add internal part of send zerocopy notifications. There are two main
structures, the first one is struct io_notif, which carries inside
struct ubuf_info and maps 1:1 to it. io_uring will be binding a number
of zerocopy send requests to it and ask to complete (aka flush) it. When
flushed and all attached requests and skbs complete, it'll generate one
and only one CQE. There are intended to be passed into the network layer
as struct msghdr::msg_ubuf.
The second concept is notification slots. The userspace will be able to
register an array of slots and subsequently addressing them by the index
in the array. Slots are independent of each other. Each slot can have
only one notifier at a time (called active notifier) but many notifiers
during the lifetime. When active, a notifier not going to post any
completion but the userspace can attach requests to it by specifying
the corresponding slot while issueing send zc requests. Eventually, the
userspace will want to "flush" the notifier losing any way to attach
new requests to it, however it can use the next atomatically added
notifier of this slot or of any other slot.
When the network layer is done with all enqueued skbs attached to a
notifier and doesn't need the specified in them user data, the flushed
notifier will post a CQE.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3ecf54c31a85762bf679b0a432c9f43ecf7e61cc.1657643355.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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