| Age | Commit message (Collapse) | Author |
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Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe updates via Keith:
- Device initialization memory leak fixes (Keith)
- More constants defined (Weiwen)
- Target debugfs support (Hannes)
- PCIe subsystem reset enhancements (Keith)
- Queue-depth multipath policy (Redhat and PureStorage)
- Implement get_unique_id (Christoph)
- Authentication error fixes (Gaosheng)
- MD updates via Song
- sync_action fix and refactoring (Yu Kuai)
- Various small fixes (Christoph Hellwig, Li Nan, and Ofir Gal, Yu
Kuai, Benjamin Marzinski, Christophe JAILLET, Yang Li)
- Fix loop detach/open race (Gulam)
- Fix lower control limit for blk-throttle (Yu)
- Add module descriptions to various drivers (Jeff)
- Add support for atomic writes for block devices, and statx reporting
for same. Includes SCSI and NVMe (John, Prasad, Alan)
- Add IO priority information to block trace points (Dongliang)
- Various zone improvements and tweaks (Damien)
- mq-deadline tag reservation improvements (Bart)
- Ignore direct reclaim swap writes in writeback throttling (Baokun)
- Block integrity improvements and fixes (Anuj)
- Add basic support for rust based block drivers. Has a dummy null_blk
variant for now (Andreas)
- Series converting driver settings to queue limits, and cleanups and
fixes related to that (Christoph)
- Cleanup for poking too deeply into the bvec internals, in preparation
for DMA mapping API changes (Christoph)
- Various minor tweaks and fixes (Jiapeng, John, Kanchan, Mikulas,
Ming, Zhu, Damien, Christophe, Chaitanya)
* tag 'for-6.11/block-20240710' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (206 commits)
floppy: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
loop: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
ublk_drv: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
xen/blkback: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
block/rnbd: Constify struct kobj_type
block: take offset into account in blk_bvec_map_sg again
block: fix get_max_segment_size() warning
loop: Don't bother validating blocksize
virtio_blk: Don't bother validating blocksize
null_blk: Don't bother validating blocksize
block: Validate logical block size in blk_validate_limits()
virtio_blk: Fix default logical block size fallback
nvmet-auth: fix nvmet_auth hash error handling
nvme: implement ->get_unique_id
block: pass a phys_addr_t to get_max_segment_size
block: add a bvec_phys helper
blk-lib: check for kill signal in ioctl BLKZEROOUT
block: limit the Write Zeroes to manually writing zeroes fallback
block: refacto blkdev_issue_zeroout
block: move read-only and supported checks into (__)blkdev_issue_zeroout
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs inode / dentry updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains smaller performance improvements to inodes and dentries:
inode:
- Add rcu based inode lookup variants.
They avoid one inode hash lock acquire in the common case thereby
significantly reducing contention. We already support RCU-based
operations but didn't take advantage of them during inode
insertion.
Callers of iget_locked() get the improvement without any code
changes. Callers that need a custom callback can switch to
iget5_locked_rcu() as e.g., did btrfs.
With 20 threads each walking a dedicated 1000 dirs * 1000 files
directory tree to stat(2) on a 32 core + 24GB ram vm:
before: 3.54s user 892.30s system 1966% cpu 45.549 total
after: 3.28s user 738.66s system 1955% cpu 37.932 total (-16.7%)
Long-term we should pick up the effort to introduce more
fine-grained locking and possibly improve on the currently used
hash implementation.
- Start zeroing i_state in inode_init_always() instead of doing it in
individual filesystems.
This allows us to remove an unneeded lock acquire in new_inode()
and not burden individual filesystems with this.
dcache:
- Move d_lockref out of the area used by RCU lookup to avoid
cacheline ping poing because the embedded name is sharing a
cacheline with d_lockref.
- Fix dentry size on 32bit with CONFIG_SMP=y so it does actually end
up with 128 bytes in total"
* tag 'vfs-6.11.inode' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
fs: fix dentry size
vfs: move d_lockref out of the area used by RCU lookup
bcachefs: remove now spurious i_state initialization
xfs: remove now spurious i_state initialization in xfs_inode_alloc
vfs: partially sanitize i_state zeroing on inode creation
xfs: preserve i_state around inode_init_always in xfs_reinit_inode
btrfs: use iget5_locked_rcu
vfs: add rcu-based find_inode variants for iget ops
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
"Fix a regression in extent map shrinker behaviour.
In the past weeks we got reports from users that there are huge
latency spikes or freezes. This was bisected to newly added shrinker
of extent maps (it was added to fix a build up of the structures in
memory).
I'm assuming that the freezes would happen to many users after release
so I'd like to get it merged now so it's in 6.10. Although the diff
size is not small the changes are relatively straightforward, the
reporters verified the fixes and we did testing on our side.
The fixes:
- adjust behaviour under memory pressure and check lock or scheduling
conditions, bail out if needed
- synchronize tracking of the scanning progress so inode ranges are
not skipped or work duplicated
- do a delayed iput when scanning a root so evicting an inode does
not slow things down in case of lots of dirty data, also fix
lockdep warning, a deadlock could happen when writing the dirty
data would need to start a transaction"
* tag 'for-6.10-rc7-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: avoid races when tracking progress for extent map shrinking
btrfs: stop extent map shrinker if reschedule is needed
btrfs: use delayed iput during extent map shrinking
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We store the progress (root and inode numbers) of the extent map shrinker
in fs_info without any synchronization but we can have multiple tasks
calling into the shrinker during memory allocations when there's enough
memory pressure for example.
This can result in a task A reading fs_info->extent_map_shrinker_last_ino
after another task B updates it, and task A reading
fs_info->extent_map_shrinker_last_root before task B updates it, making
task A see an odd state that isn't necessarily harmful but may make it
skip certain inode ranges or do more work than necessary by going over
the same inodes again. These unprotected accesses would also trigger
warnings from tools like KCSAN.
So add a lock to protect access to these progress fields.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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The extent map shrinker can be called in a variety of contexts where we
are under memory pressure, and of them is when a task is trying to
allocate memory. For this reason the shrinker is typically called with a
value of struct shrink_control::nr_to_scan that is much smaller than what
we return in the nr_cached_objects callback of struct super_operations
(fs/btrfs/super.c:btrfs_nr_cached_objects()), so that the shrinker does
not take a long time and cause high latencies. However we can still take
a lot of time in the shrinker even for a limited amount of nr_to_scan:
1) When traversing the red black tree that tracks open inodes in a root,
as for example with millions of open inodes we get a deep tree which
takes time searching for an inode;
2) Iterating over the extent map tree, which is a red black tree, of an
inode when doing the rb_next() calls and when removing an extent map
from the tree, since often that requires rebalancing the red black
tree;
3) When trying to write lock an inode's extent map tree we may wait for a
significant amount of time, because there's either another task about
to do IO and searching for an extent map in the tree or inserting an
extent map in the tree, and we can have thousands or even millions of
extent maps for an inode. Furthermore, there can be concurrent calls
to the shrinker so the lock might be busy simply because there is
already another task shrinking extent maps for the same inode;
4) We often reschedule if we need to, which further increases latency.
So improve on this by stopping the extent map shrinking code whenever we
need to reschedule and make it skip an inode if we can't immediately lock
its extent map tree.
Reported-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Andrea Gelmini <andrea.gelmini@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CABXGCsMmmb36ym8hVNGTiU8yfUS_cGvoUmGCcBrGWq9OxTrs+A@mail.gmail.com/
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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When putting an inode during extent map shrinking we're doing a standard
iput() but that may take a long time in case the inode is dirty and we are
doing the final iput that triggers eviction - the VFS will have to wait
for writeback before calling the btrfs evict callback (see
fs/inode.c:evict()).
This slows down the task running the shrinker which may have been
triggered while updating some tree for example, meaning locks are held
as well as an open transaction handle.
Also if the iput() ends up triggering eviction and the inode has no links
anymore, then we trigger item truncation which requires flushing delayed
items, space reservation to start a transaction and that may trigger the
space reclaim task and wait for it, resulting in deadlocks in case the
reclaim task needs for example to commit a transaction and the shrinker
is being triggered from a path holding a transaction handle.
Syzbot reported such a case with the following stack traces:
======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
6.10.0-rc2-syzkaller-00010-g2ab795141095 #0 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
kswapd0/111 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff88801eae4610 (sb_internal#3){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: btrfs_commit_inode_delayed_inode+0x110/0x330 fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:1275
but task is already holding lock:
ffffffff8dd3a9a0 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: balance_pgdat+0xa88/0x1970 mm/vmscan.c:6924
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #3 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}:
__fs_reclaim_acquire mm/page_alloc.c:3783 [inline]
fs_reclaim_acquire+0x102/0x160 mm/page_alloc.c:3797
might_alloc include/linux/sched/mm.h:334 [inline]
slab_pre_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:3890 [inline]
slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3980 [inline]
kmem_cache_alloc_lru_noprof+0x58/0x2f0 mm/slub.c:4019
btrfs_alloc_inode+0x118/0xb20 fs/btrfs/inode.c:8411
alloc_inode+0x5d/0x230 fs/inode.c:261
iget5_locked fs/inode.c:1235 [inline]
iget5_locked+0x1c9/0x2c0 fs/inode.c:1228
btrfs_iget_locked fs/btrfs/inode.c:5590 [inline]
btrfs_iget_path fs/btrfs/inode.c:5607 [inline]
btrfs_iget+0xfb/0x230 fs/btrfs/inode.c:5636
create_reloc_inode+0x403/0x820 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:3911
btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x471/0xe60 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:4114
btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x143/0x450 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:3373
__btrfs_balance fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4157 [inline]
btrfs_balance+0x211a/0x3f00 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4534
btrfs_ioctl_balance fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:3675 [inline]
btrfs_ioctl+0x12ed/0x8290 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:4742
__do_compat_sys_ioctl+0x2c3/0x330 fs/ioctl.c:1007
do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/common.c:165 [inline]
__do_fast_syscall_32+0x73/0x120 arch/x86/entry/common.c:386
do_fast_syscall_32+0x32/0x80 arch/x86/entry/common.c:411
entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe+0x84/0x8e
-> #2 (btrfs_trans_num_extwriters){++++}-{0:0}:
join_transaction+0x164/0xf40 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:315
start_transaction+0x427/0x1a70 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:700
btrfs_rebuild_free_space_tree+0xaa/0x480 fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.c:1323
btrfs_start_pre_rw_mount+0x218/0xf60 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:2999
open_ctree+0x41ab/0x52e0 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:3554
btrfs_fill_super fs/btrfs/super.c:946 [inline]
btrfs_get_tree_super fs/btrfs/super.c:1863 [inline]
btrfs_get_tree+0x11e9/0x1b90 fs/btrfs/super.c:2089
vfs_get_tree+0x8f/0x380 fs/super.c:1780
fc_mount+0x16/0xc0 fs/namespace.c:1125
btrfs_get_tree_subvol fs/btrfs/super.c:2052 [inline]
btrfs_get_tree+0xa53/0x1b90 fs/btrfs/super.c:2090
vfs_get_tree+0x8f/0x380 fs/super.c:1780
do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:3352 [inline]
path_mount+0x6e1/0x1f10 fs/namespace.c:3679
do_mount fs/namespace.c:3692 [inline]
__do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3898 [inline]
__se_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3875 [inline]
__ia32_sys_mount+0x295/0x320 fs/namespace.c:3875
do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/common.c:165 [inline]
__do_fast_syscall_32+0x73/0x120 arch/x86/entry/common.c:386
do_fast_syscall_32+0x32/0x80 arch/x86/entry/common.c:411
entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe+0x84/0x8e
-> #1 (btrfs_trans_num_writers){++++}-{0:0}:
join_transaction+0x148/0xf40 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:314
start_transaction+0x427/0x1a70 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:700
btrfs_rebuild_free_space_tree+0xaa/0x480 fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.c:1323
btrfs_start_pre_rw_mount+0x218/0xf60 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:2999
open_ctree+0x41ab/0x52e0 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:3554
btrfs_fill_super fs/btrfs/super.c:946 [inline]
btrfs_get_tree_super fs/btrfs/super.c:1863 [inline]
btrfs_get_tree+0x11e9/0x1b90 fs/btrfs/super.c:2089
vfs_get_tree+0x8f/0x380 fs/super.c:1780
fc_mount+0x16/0xc0 fs/namespace.c:1125
btrfs_get_tree_subvol fs/btrfs/super.c:2052 [inline]
btrfs_get_tree+0xa53/0x1b90 fs/btrfs/super.c:2090
vfs_get_tree+0x8f/0x380 fs/super.c:1780
do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:3352 [inline]
path_mount+0x6e1/0x1f10 fs/namespace.c:3679
do_mount fs/namespace.c:3692 [inline]
__do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3898 [inline]
__se_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3875 [inline]
__ia32_sys_mount+0x295/0x320 fs/namespace.c:3875
do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/common.c:165 [inline]
__do_fast_syscall_32+0x73/0x120 arch/x86/entry/common.c:386
do_fast_syscall_32+0x32/0x80 arch/x86/entry/common.c:411
entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe+0x84/0x8e
-> #0 (sb_internal#3){.+.+}-{0:0}:
check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3134 [inline]
check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3253 [inline]
validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3869 [inline]
__lock_acquire+0x2478/0x3b30 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5137
lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5754 [inline]
lock_acquire+0x1b1/0x560 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5719
percpu_down_read include/linux/percpu-rwsem.h:51 [inline]
__sb_start_write include/linux/fs.h:1655 [inline]
sb_start_intwrite include/linux/fs.h:1838 [inline]
start_transaction+0xbc1/0x1a70 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:694
btrfs_commit_inode_delayed_inode+0x110/0x330 fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:1275
btrfs_evict_inode+0x960/0xe80 fs/btrfs/inode.c:5291
evict+0x2ed/0x6c0 fs/inode.c:667
iput_final fs/inode.c:1741 [inline]
iput.part.0+0x5a8/0x7f0 fs/inode.c:1767
iput+0x5c/0x80 fs/inode.c:1757
btrfs_scan_root fs/btrfs/extent_map.c:1118 [inline]
btrfs_free_extent_maps+0xbd3/0x1320 fs/btrfs/extent_map.c:1189
super_cache_scan+0x409/0x550 fs/super.c:227
do_shrink_slab+0x44f/0x11c0 mm/shrinker.c:435
shrink_slab+0x18a/0x1310 mm/shrinker.c:662
shrink_one+0x493/0x7c0 mm/vmscan.c:4790
shrink_many mm/vmscan.c:4851 [inline]
lru_gen_shrink_node+0x89f/0x1750 mm/vmscan.c:4951
shrink_node mm/vmscan.c:5910 [inline]
kswapd_shrink_node mm/vmscan.c:6720 [inline]
balance_pgdat+0x1105/0x1970 mm/vmscan.c:6911
kswapd+0x5ea/0xbf0 mm/vmscan.c:7180
kthread+0x2c1/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:389
ret_from_fork+0x45/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244
other info that might help us debug this:
Chain exists of:
sb_internal#3 --> btrfs_trans_num_extwriters --> fs_reclaim
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(fs_reclaim);
lock(btrfs_trans_num_extwriters);
lock(fs_reclaim);
rlock(sb_internal#3);
*** DEADLOCK ***
2 locks held by kswapd0/111:
#0: ffffffff8dd3a9a0 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: balance_pgdat+0xa88/0x1970 mm/vmscan.c:6924
#1: ffff88801eae40e0 (&type->s_umount_key#62){++++}-{3:3}, at: super_trylock_shared fs/super.c:562 [inline]
#1: ffff88801eae40e0 (&type->s_umount_key#62){++++}-{3:3}, at: super_cache_scan+0x96/0x550 fs/super.c:196
stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 PID: 111 Comm: kswapd0 Not tainted 6.10.0-rc2-syzkaller-00010-g2ab795141095 #0
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.2-debian-1.16.2-1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0x116/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:114
check_noncircular+0x31a/0x400 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2187
check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3134 [inline]
check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3253 [inline]
validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3869 [inline]
__lock_acquire+0x2478/0x3b30 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5137
lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5754 [inline]
lock_acquire+0x1b1/0x560 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5719
percpu_down_read include/linux/percpu-rwsem.h:51 [inline]
__sb_start_write include/linux/fs.h:1655 [inline]
sb_start_intwrite include/linux/fs.h:1838 [inline]
start_transaction+0xbc1/0x1a70 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:694
btrfs_commit_inode_delayed_inode+0x110/0x330 fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:1275
btrfs_evict_inode+0x960/0xe80 fs/btrfs/inode.c:5291
evict+0x2ed/0x6c0 fs/inode.c:667
iput_final fs/inode.c:1741 [inline]
iput.part.0+0x5a8/0x7f0 fs/inode.c:1767
iput+0x5c/0x80 fs/inode.c:1757
btrfs_scan_root fs/btrfs/extent_map.c:1118 [inline]
btrfs_free_extent_maps+0xbd3/0x1320 fs/btrfs/extent_map.c:1189
super_cache_scan+0x409/0x550 fs/super.c:227
do_shrink_slab+0x44f/0x11c0 mm/shrinker.c:435
shrink_slab+0x18a/0x1310 mm/shrinker.c:662
shrink_one+0x493/0x7c0 mm/vmscan.c:4790
shrink_many mm/vmscan.c:4851 [inline]
lru_gen_shrink_node+0x89f/0x1750 mm/vmscan.c:4951
shrink_node mm/vmscan.c:5910 [inline]
kswapd_shrink_node mm/vmscan.c:6720 [inline]
balance_pgdat+0x1105/0x1970 mm/vmscan.c:6911
kswapd+0x5ea/0xbf0 mm/vmscan.c:7180
kthread+0x2c1/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:389
ret_from_fork+0x45/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244
</TASK>
So fix this by using btrfs_add_delayed_iput() so that the final iput is
delegated to the cleaner kthread.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/000000000000892280061a344581@google.com/
Reported-by: syzbot+3dad89b3993a4b275e72@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 956a17d9d050 ("btrfs: add a shrinker for extent maps")
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
- fix folio refcounting when releasing them (encoded write, dummy
extent buffer)
- fix out of bounds read when checking qgroup inherit data
- fix how configurable chunk size is handled in zoned mode
- in the ref-verify tool, fix uninitialized return value when checking
extent owner ref and simple quota are not enabled
* tag 'for-6.10-rc6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: fix folio refcount in __alloc_dummy_extent_buffer()
btrfs: fix folio refcount in btrfs_do_encoded_write()
btrfs: fix uninitialized return value in the ref-verify tool
btrfs: always do the basic checks for btrfs_qgroup_inherit structure
btrfs: zoned: fix calc_available_free_space() for zoned mode
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Another improper use of __folio_put() in an error path after freshly
allocating pages/folios which returns them with the refcount initialized
to 1. The refactor from __free_pages() -> __folio_put() (instead of
folio_put) removed a refcount decrement found in __free_pages() and
folio_put but absent from __folio_put().
Fixes: 13df3775efca ("btrfs: cleanup metadata page pointer usage")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.8+
Tested-by: Ed Tomlinson <edtoml@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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The conversion to folios switched __free_page() to __folio_put() in the
error path in btrfs_do_encoded_write().
However, this gets the page refcounting wrong. If we do hit that error
path (I reproduced by modifying btrfs_do_encoded_write to pretend to
always fail in a way that jumps to out_folios and running the fstests
case btrfs/281), then we always hit the following BUG freeing the folio:
BUG: Bad page state in process btrfs pfn:40ab0b
page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x61be5 pfn:0x40ab0b
flags: 0x5ffff0000000000(node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1ffff)
raw: 05ffff0000000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000061be5 0000000000000000 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: nonzero _refcount
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x3d/0xe0
bad_page+0xea/0xf0
free_unref_page+0x8e1/0x900
? __mem_cgroup_uncharge+0x69/0x90
__folio_put+0xe6/0x190
btrfs_do_encoded_write+0x445/0x780
? current_time+0x25/0xd0
btrfs_do_write_iter+0x2cc/0x4b0
btrfs_ioctl_encoded_write+0x2b6/0x340
It turns out __free_page() decreases the page reference count while
__folio_put() does not. Switch __folio_put() to folio_put() which
decreases the folio reference count first.
Fixes: 400b172b8cdc ("btrfs: compression: migrate compression/decompression paths to folios")
Tested-by: Ed Tomlinson <edtoml@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
|
|
In the ref-verify tool, when processing the inline references of an extent
item, we may end up returning with uninitialized return value, because:
1) The 'ret' variable is not initialized if there are no inline extent
references ('ptr' == 'end' before the while loop starts);
2) If we find an extent owner inline reference we don't initialize 'ret'.
So fix these cases by initializing 'ret' to 0 when declaring the variable
and set it to -EINVAL if we find an extent owner inline references and
simple quotas are not enabled (as well as print an error message).
Reported-by: Mirsad Todorovac <mtodorovac69@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/59b40ebe-c824-457d-8b24-0bbca69d472b@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
|
|
[BUG]
Syzbot reports the following regression detected by KASAN:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in btrfs_qgroup_inherit+0x42e/0x2e20 fs/btrfs/qgroup.c:3277
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88814628ca50 by task syz-executor318/5171
CPU: 0 PID: 5171 Comm: syz-executor318 Not tainted 6.10.0-rc2-syzkaller-00010-g2ab795141095 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 04/02/2024
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:114
print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:377 [inline]
print_report+0x169/0x550 mm/kasan/report.c:488
kasan_report+0x143/0x180 mm/kasan/report.c:601
btrfs_qgroup_inherit+0x42e/0x2e20 fs/btrfs/qgroup.c:3277
create_pending_snapshot+0x1359/0x29b0 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:1854
create_pending_snapshots+0x195/0x1d0 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:1922
btrfs_commit_transaction+0xf20/0x3740 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:2382
create_snapshot+0x6a1/0x9e0 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:875
btrfs_mksubvol+0x58f/0x710 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:1029
btrfs_mksnapshot+0xb5/0xf0 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:1075
__btrfs_ioctl_snap_create+0x387/0x4b0 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:1340
btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_v2+0x1f2/0x3a0 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:1422
btrfs_ioctl+0x99e/0xc60
vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:907 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl+0xfc/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:893
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fcbf1992509
RSP: 002b:00007fcbf1928218 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fcbf1a1f618 RCX: 00007fcbf1992509
RDX: 0000000020000280 RSI: 0000000050009417 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00007fcbf1a1f610 R08: 00007ffea1298e97 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fcbf19eb660
R13: 00000000200002b8 R14: 00007fcbf19e60c0 R15: 0030656c69662f2e
</TASK>
And it also pinned it down to commit b5357cb268c4 ("btrfs: qgroup: do not
check qgroup inherit if qgroup is disabled").
[CAUSE]
That offending commit skips the whole qgroup inherit check if qgroup is
not enabled.
But that also skips the very basic checks like
num_ref_copies/num_excl_copies and the structure size checks.
Meaning if a qgroup enable/disable race is happening at the background,
and we pass a btrfs_qgroup_inherit structure when the qgroup is
disabled, the check would be completely skipped.
Then at the time of transaction commitment, qgroup is re-enabled and
btrfs_qgroup_inherit() is going to use the incorrect structure and
causing the above KASAN error.
[FIX]
Make btrfs_qgroup_check_inherit() only skip the source qgroup checks.
So that even if invalid btrfs_qgroup_inherit structure is passed in, we
can still reject invalid ones no matter if qgroup is enabled or not.
Furthermore we do already have an extra safety inside
btrfs_qgroup_inherit(), which would just ignore invalid qgroup sources,
so even if we only skip the qgroup source check we're still safe.
Reported-by: syzbot+a0d1f7e26910be4dc171@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: b5357cb268c4 ("btrfs: qgroup: do not check qgroup inherit if qgroup is disabled")
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Reviewed-by: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
|
|
calc_available_free_space() returns the total size of metadata (or
system) block groups, which can be allocated from unallocated disk
space. The logic is wrong on zoned mode in two places.
First, the calculation of data_chunk_size is wrong. We always allocate
one zone as one chunk, and no partial allocation of a zone. So, we
should use zone_size (= data_sinfo->chunk_size) as it is.
Second, the result "avail" may not be zone aligned. Since we always
allocate one zone as one chunk on zoned mode, returning non-zone size
aligned bytes will result in less pressure on the async metadata reclaim
process.
This is serious for the nearly full state with a large zone size device.
Allowing over-commit too much will result in less async reclaim work and
end up in ENOSPC. We can align down to the zone size to avoid that.
Fixes: cb6cbab79055 ("btrfs: adjust overcommit logic when very close to full")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.9
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fix from David Sterba:
"A fixup for a recent fix that prevents an infinite loop during block
group reclaim.
Unfortunately it introduced an unsafe way of updating block group list
and could race with relocation. This could be hit on fast devices when
relocation/balance does not have enough space"
* tag 'for-6.10-rc6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: fix adding block group to a reclaim list and the unused list during reclaim
|
|
reclaim
There is a potential parallel list adding for retrying in
btrfs_reclaim_bgs_work and adding to the unused list. Since the block
group is removed from the reclaim list and it is on a relocation work,
it can be added into the unused list in parallel. When that happens,
adding it to the reclaim list will corrupt the list head and trigger
list corruption like below.
Fix it by taking fs_info->unused_bgs_lock.
[177.504][T2585409] BTRFS error (device nullb1): error relocating ch= unk 2415919104
[177.514][T2585409] list_del corruption. next->prev should be ff1100= 0344b119c0, but was ff11000377e87c70. (next=3Dff110002390cd9c0)
[177.529][T2585409] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[177.537][T2585409] kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:65!
[177.545][T2585409] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
[177.555][T2585409] CPU: 9 PID: 2585409 Comm: kworker/u128:2 Tainted: G W 6.10.0-rc5-kts #1
[177.568][T2585409] Hardware name: Supermicro SYS-520P-WTR/X12SPW-TF, BIOS 1.2 02/14/2022
[177.579][T2585409] Workqueue: events_unbound btrfs_reclaim_bgs_work[btrfs]
[177.589][T2585409] RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid_or_report.cold+0x70/0x72
[177.624][T2585409] RSP: 0018:ff11000377e87a70 EFLAGS: 00010286
[177.633][T2585409] RAX: 000000000000006d RBX: ff11000344b119c0 RCX:0000000000000000
[177.644][T2585409] RDX: 000000000000006d RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI:ffe21c006efd0f40
[177.655][T2585409] RBP: ff110002e0509f78 R08: 0000000000000001 R09:ffe21c006efd0f08
[177.665][T2585409] R10: ff11000377e87847 R11: 0000000000000000 R12:ff110002390cd9c0
[177.676][T2585409] R13: ff11000344b119c0 R14: ff110002e0508000 R15:dffffc0000000000
[177.687][T2585409] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ff11000fec880000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[177.700][T2585409] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[177.709][T2585409] CR2: 00007f06bc7b1978 CR3: 0000001021e86005 CR4:0000000000771ef0
[177.720][T2585409] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2:0000000000000000
[177.731][T2585409] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7:0000000000000400
[177.742][T2585409] PKRU: 55555554
[177.748][T2585409] Call Trace:
[177.753][T2585409] <TASK>
[177.759][T2585409] ? __die_body.cold+0x19/0x27
[177.766][T2585409] ? die+0x2e/0x50
[177.772][T2585409] ? do_trap+0x1ea/0x2d0
[177.779][T2585409] ? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report.cold+0x70/0x72
[177.788][T2585409] ? do_error_trap+0xa3/0x160
[177.795][T2585409] ? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report.cold+0x70/0x72
[177.805][T2585409] ? handle_invalid_op+0x2c/0x40
[177.812][T2585409] ? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report.cold+0x70/0x72
[177.820][T2585409] ? exc_invalid_op+0x2d/0x40
[177.827][T2585409] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
[177.834][T2585409] ? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report.cold+0x70/0x72
[177.843][T2585409] btrfs_delete_unused_bgs+0x3d9/0x14c0 [btrfs]
There is a similar retry_list code in btrfs_delete_unused_bgs(), but it is
safe, AFAICS. Since the block group was in the unused list, the used bytes
should be 0 when it was added to the unused list. Then, it checks
block_group->{used,reserved,pinned} are still 0 under the
block_group->lock. So, they should be still eligible for the unused list,
not the reclaim list.
The reason it is safe there it's because because we're holding
space_info->groups_sem in write mode.
That means no other task can allocate from the block group, so while we
are at deleted_unused_bgs() it's not possible for other tasks to
allocate and deallocate extents from the block group, so it can't be
added to the unused list or the reclaim list by anyone else.
The bug can be reproduced by btrfs/166 after a few rounds. In practice
this can be hit when relocation cannot find more chunk space and ends
with ENOSPC.
Reported-by: Shinichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Suggested-by: Johannes Thumshirn <Johannes.Thumshirn@wdc.com>
Fixes: 4eb4e85c4f81 ("btrfs: retry block group reclaim without infinite loop")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
- fix quota root leak after quota disable failure
- fix condition when checking if a zone can be added as free
- allocate inode in NOFS context during logging or tree-log replay
- handle raid-stripe-tree lookup correctly during scrub
* tag 'for-6.10-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: qgroup: fix quota root leak after quota disable failure
btrfs: scrub: handle RST lookup error correctly
btrfs: zoned: fix initial free space detection
btrfs: use NOFS context when getting inodes during logging and log replay
|
|
If during the quota disable we fail when cleaning the quota tree or when
deleting the root from the root tree, we jump to the 'out' label without
ever dropping the reference on the quota root, resulting in a leak of the
root since fs_info->quota_root is no longer pointing to the root (we have
set it to NULL just before those steps).
Fix this by always doing a btrfs_put_root() call under the 'out' label.
This is a problem that exists since qgroups were first added in 2012 by
commit bed92eae26cc ("Btrfs: qgroup implementation and prototypes"), but
back then we missed a kfree on the quota root and free_extent_buffer()
calls on its root and commit root nodes, since back then roots were not
yet reference counted.
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
|
|
[BUG]
When running btrfs/060 with forced RST feature, it would crash the
following ASSERT() inside scrub_read_endio():
ASSERT(sector_nr < stripe->nr_sectors);
Before that, we would have tree dump from
btrfs_get_raid_extent_offset(), as we failed to find the RST entry for
the range.
[CAUSE]
Inside scrub_submit_extent_sector_read() every time we allocated a new
bbio we immediately called btrfs_map_block() to make sure there was some
RST range covering the scrub target.
But if btrfs_map_block() fails, we immediately call endio for the bbio,
while the bbio is newly allocated, it's completely empty.
Then inside scrub_read_endio(), we go through the bvecs to find
the sector number (as bi_sector is no longer reliable if the bio is
submitted to lower layers).
And since the bio is empty, such bvecs iteration would not find any
sector matching the sector, and return sector_nr == stripe->nr_sectors,
triggering the ASSERT().
[FIX]
Instead of calling btrfs_map_block() after allocating a new bbio, call
btrfs_map_block() first.
Since our only objective of calling btrfs_map_block() is only to update
stripe_len, there is really no need to do that after btrfs_alloc_bio().
This new timing would avoid the problem of handling empty bbio
completely, and in fact fixes a possible race window for the old code,
where if the submission thread is the only owner of the pending_io, the
scrub would never finish (since we didn't decrease the pending_io
counter).
Although the root cause of RST lookup failure still needs to be
addressed.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
|
|
When creating a new block group, it calls btrfs_add_new_free_space() to add
the entire block group range into the free space accounting.
__btrfs_add_free_space_zoned() checks if size == block_group->length to
detect the initial free space adding, and proceed that case properly.
However, if the zone_capacity == zone_size and the over-write speed is fast
enough, the entire zone can be over-written within one transaction. That
confuses __btrfs_add_free_space_zoned() to handle it as an initial free
space accounting. As a result, that block group becomes a strange state: 0
used bytes, 0 zone_unusable bytes, but alloc_offset == zone_capacity (no
allocation anymore).
The initial free space accounting can properly be checked by checking
alloc_offset too.
Fixes: 98173255bddd ("btrfs: zoned: calculate free space from zone capacity")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
|
|
During inode logging (and log replay too), we are holding a transaction
handle and we often need to call btrfs_iget(), which will read an inode
from its subvolume btree if it's not loaded in memory and that results in
allocating an inode with GFP_KERNEL semantics at the btrfs_alloc_inode()
callback - and this may recurse into the filesystem in case we are under
memory pressure and attempt to commit the current transaction, resulting
in a deadlock since the logging (or log replay) task is holding a
transaction handle open.
Syzbot reported this with the following stack traces:
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
6.10.0-rc2-syzkaller-00361-g061d1af7b030 #0 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
syz-executor.1/9919 is trying to acquire lock:
ffffffff8dd3aac0 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: might_alloc include/linux/sched/mm.h:334 [inline]
ffffffff8dd3aac0 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: slab_pre_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:3891 [inline]
ffffffff8dd3aac0 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3981 [inline]
ffffffff8dd3aac0 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: kmem_cache_alloc_lru_noprof+0x58/0x2f0 mm/slub.c:4020
but task is already holding lock:
ffff88804b569358 (&ei->log_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_log_inode+0x39c/0x4660 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6481
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #3 (&ei->log_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
__mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:608 [inline]
__mutex_lock+0x175/0x9c0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:752
btrfs_log_inode+0x39c/0x4660 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6481
btrfs_log_inode_parent+0x8cb/0x2a90 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:7079
btrfs_log_dentry_safe+0x59/0x80 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:7180
btrfs_sync_file+0x9c1/0xe10 fs/btrfs/file.c:1959
vfs_fsync_range+0x141/0x230 fs/sync.c:188
generic_write_sync include/linux/fs.h:2794 [inline]
btrfs_do_write_iter+0x584/0x10c0 fs/btrfs/file.c:1705
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:497 [inline]
vfs_write+0x6b6/0x1140 fs/read_write.c:590
ksys_write+0x12f/0x260 fs/read_write.c:643
do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/common.c:165 [inline]
__do_fast_syscall_32+0x73/0x120 arch/x86/entry/common.c:386
do_fast_syscall_32+0x32/0x80 arch/x86/entry/common.c:411
entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe+0x84/0x8e
-> #2 (btrfs_trans_num_extwriters){++++}-{0:0}:
join_transaction+0x164/0xf40 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:315
start_transaction+0x427/0x1a70 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:700
btrfs_commit_super+0xa1/0x110 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:4170
close_ctree+0xcb0/0xf90 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:4324
generic_shutdown_super+0x159/0x3d0 fs/super.c:642
kill_anon_super+0x3a/0x60 fs/super.c:1226
btrfs_kill_super+0x3b/0x50 fs/btrfs/super.c:2096
deactivate_locked_super+0xbe/0x1a0 fs/super.c:473
deactivate_super+0xde/0x100 fs/super.c:506
cleanup_mnt+0x222/0x450 fs/namespace.c:1267
task_work_run+0x14e/0x250 kernel/task_work.c:180
resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:50 [inline]
exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:114 [inline]
exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/entry-common.h:328 [inline]
__syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:207 [inline]
syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x278/0x2a0 kernel/entry/common.c:218
__do_fast_syscall_32+0x80/0x120 arch/x86/entry/common.c:389
do_fast_syscall_32+0x32/0x80 arch/x86/entry/common.c:411
entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe+0x84/0x8e
-> #1 (btrfs_trans_num_writers){++++}-{0:0}:
__lock_release kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5468 [inline]
lock_release+0x33e/0x6c0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5774
percpu_up_read include/linux/percpu-rwsem.h:99 [inline]
__sb_end_write include/linux/fs.h:1650 [inline]
sb_end_intwrite include/linux/fs.h:1767 [inline]
__btrfs_end_transaction+0x5ca/0x920 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:1071
btrfs_commit_inode_delayed_inode+0x228/0x330 fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:1301
btrfs_evict_inode+0x960/0xe80 fs/btrfs/inode.c:5291
evict+0x2ed/0x6c0 fs/inode.c:667
iput_final fs/inode.c:1741 [inline]
iput.part.0+0x5a8/0x7f0 fs/inode.c:1767
iput+0x5c/0x80 fs/inode.c:1757
dentry_unlink_inode+0x295/0x480 fs/dcache.c:400
__dentry_kill+0x1d0/0x600 fs/dcache.c:603
dput.part.0+0x4b1/0x9b0 fs/dcache.c:845
dput+0x1f/0x30 fs/dcache.c:835
ovl_stack_put+0x60/0x90 fs/overlayfs/util.c:132
ovl_destroy_inode+0xc6/0x190 fs/overlayfs/super.c:182
destroy_inode+0xc4/0x1b0 fs/inode.c:311
iput_final fs/inode.c:1741 [inline]
iput.part.0+0x5a8/0x7f0 fs/inode.c:1767
iput+0x5c/0x80 fs/inode.c:1757
dentry_unlink_inode+0x295/0x480 fs/dcache.c:400
__dentry_kill+0x1d0/0x600 fs/dcache.c:603
shrink_kill fs/dcache.c:1048 [inline]
shrink_dentry_list+0x140/0x5d0 fs/dcache.c:1075
prune_dcache_sb+0xeb/0x150 fs/dcache.c:1156
super_cache_scan+0x32a/0x550 fs/super.c:221
do_shrink_slab+0x44f/0x11c0 mm/shrinker.c:435
shrink_slab_memcg mm/shrinker.c:548 [inline]
shrink_slab+0xa87/0x1310 mm/shrinker.c:626
shrink_one+0x493/0x7c0 mm/vmscan.c:4790
shrink_many mm/vmscan.c:4851 [inline]
lru_gen_shrink_node+0x89f/0x1750 mm/vmscan.c:4951
shrink_node mm/vmscan.c:5910 [inline]
kswapd_shrink_node mm/vmscan.c:6720 [inline]
balance_pgdat+0x1105/0x1970 mm/vmscan.c:6911
kswapd+0x5ea/0xbf0 mm/vmscan.c:7180
kthread+0x2c1/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:389
ret_from_fork+0x45/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244
-> #0 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}:
check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3134 [inline]
check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3253 [inline]
validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3869 [inline]
__lock_acquire+0x2478/0x3b30 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5137
lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5754 [inline]
lock_acquire+0x1b1/0x560 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5719
__fs_reclaim_acquire mm/page_alloc.c:3801 [inline]
fs_reclaim_acquire+0x102/0x160 mm/page_alloc.c:3815
might_alloc include/linux/sched/mm.h:334 [inline]
slab_pre_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:3891 [inline]
slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3981 [inline]
kmem_cache_alloc_lru_noprof+0x58/0x2f0 mm/slub.c:4020
btrfs_alloc_inode+0x118/0xb20 fs/btrfs/inode.c:8411
alloc_inode+0x5d/0x230 fs/inode.c:261
iget5_locked fs/inode.c:1235 [inline]
iget5_locked+0x1c9/0x2c0 fs/inode.c:1228
btrfs_iget_locked fs/btrfs/inode.c:5590 [inline]
btrfs_iget_path fs/btrfs/inode.c:5607 [inline]
btrfs_iget+0xfb/0x230 fs/btrfs/inode.c:5636
add_conflicting_inode fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:5657 [inline]
copy_inode_items_to_log+0x1039/0x1e30 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:5928
btrfs_log_inode+0xa48/0x4660 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6592
log_new_delayed_dentries fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6363 [inline]
btrfs_log_inode+0x27dd/0x4660 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6718
btrfs_log_all_parents fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6833 [inline]
btrfs_log_inode_parent+0x22ba/0x2a90 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:7141
btrfs_log_dentry_safe+0x59/0x80 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:7180
btrfs_sync_file+0x9c1/0xe10 fs/btrfs/file.c:1959
vfs_fsync_range+0x141/0x230 fs/sync.c:188
generic_write_sync include/linux/fs.h:2794 [inline]
btrfs_do_write_iter+0x584/0x10c0 fs/btrfs/file.c:1705
do_iter_readv_writev+0x504/0x780 fs/read_write.c:741
vfs_writev+0x36f/0xde0 fs/read_write.c:971
do_pwritev+0x1b2/0x260 fs/read_write.c:1072
__do_compat_sys_pwritev2 fs/read_write.c:1218 [inline]
__se_compat_sys_pwritev2 fs/read_write.c:1210 [inline]
__ia32_compat_sys_pwritev2+0x121/0x1b0 fs/read_write.c:1210
do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/common.c:165 [inline]
__do_fast_syscall_32+0x73/0x120 arch/x86/entry/common.c:386
do_fast_syscall_32+0x32/0x80 arch/x86/entry/common.c:411
entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe+0x84/0x8e
other info that might help us debug this:
Chain exists of:
fs_reclaim --> btrfs_trans_num_extwriters --> &ei->log_mutex
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(&ei->log_mutex);
lock(btrfs_trans_num_extwriters);
lock(&ei->log_mutex);
lock(fs_reclaim);
*** DEADLOCK ***
7 locks held by syz-executor.1/9919:
#0: ffff88802be20420 (sb_writers#23){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: do_pwritev+0x1b2/0x260 fs/read_write.c:1072
#1: ffff888065c0f8f0 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#33){++++}-{3:3}, at: inode_lock include/linux/fs.h:791 [inline]
#1: ffff888065c0f8f0 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#33){++++}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_inode_lock+0xc8/0x110 fs/btrfs/inode.c:385
#2: ffff888065c0f778 (&ei->i_mmap_lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_inode_lock+0xee/0x110 fs/btrfs/inode.c:388
#3: ffff88802be20610 (sb_internal#4){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: btrfs_sync_file+0x95b/0xe10 fs/btrfs/file.c:1952
#4: ffff8880546323f0 (btrfs_trans_num_writers){++++}-{0:0}, at: join_transaction+0x430/0xf40 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:290
#5: ffff888054632418 (btrfs_trans_num_extwriters){++++}-{0:0}, at: join_transaction+0x430/0xf40 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:290
#6: ffff88804b569358 (&ei->log_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_log_inode+0x39c/0x4660 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6481
stack backtrace:
CPU: 2 PID: 9919 Comm: syz-executor.1 Not tainted 6.10.0-rc2-syzkaller-00361-g061d1af7b030 #0
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.2-debian-1.16.2-1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0x116/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:114
check_noncircular+0x31a/0x400 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2187
check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3134 [inline]
check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3253 [inline]
validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3869 [inline]
__lock_acquire+0x2478/0x3b30 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5137
lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5754 [inline]
lock_acquire+0x1b1/0x560 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5719
__fs_reclaim_acquire mm/page_alloc.c:3801 [inline]
fs_reclaim_acquire+0x102/0x160 mm/page_alloc.c:3815
might_alloc include/linux/sched/mm.h:334 [inline]
slab_pre_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:3891 [inline]
slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3981 [inline]
kmem_cache_alloc_lru_noprof+0x58/0x2f0 mm/slub.c:4020
btrfs_alloc_inode+0x118/0xb20 fs/btrfs/inode.c:8411
alloc_inode+0x5d/0x230 fs/inode.c:261
iget5_locked fs/inode.c:1235 [inline]
iget5_locked+0x1c9/0x2c0 fs/inode.c:1228
btrfs_iget_locked fs/btrfs/inode.c:5590 [inline]
btrfs_iget_path fs/btrfs/inode.c:5607 [inline]
btrfs_iget+0xfb/0x230 fs/btrfs/inode.c:5636
add_conflicting_inode fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:5657 [inline]
copy_inode_items_to_log+0x1039/0x1e30 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:5928
btrfs_log_inode+0xa48/0x4660 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6592
log_new_delayed_dentries fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6363 [inline]
btrfs_log_inode+0x27dd/0x4660 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6718
btrfs_log_all_parents fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6833 [inline]
btrfs_log_inode_parent+0x22ba/0x2a90 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:7141
btrfs_log_dentry_safe+0x59/0x80 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:7180
btrfs_sync_file+0x9c1/0xe10 fs/btrfs/file.c:1959
vfs_fsync_range+0x141/0x230 fs/sync.c:188
generic_write_sync include/linux/fs.h:2794 [inline]
btrfs_do_write_iter+0x584/0x10c0 fs/btrfs/file.c:1705
do_iter_readv_writev+0x504/0x780 fs/read_write.c:741
vfs_writev+0x36f/0xde0 fs/read_write.c:971
do_pwritev+0x1b2/0x260 fs/read_write.c:1072
__do_compat_sys_pwritev2 fs/read_write.c:1218 [inline]
__se_compat_sys_pwritev2 fs/read_write.c:1210 [inline]
__ia32_compat_sys_pwritev2+0x121/0x1b0 fs/read_write.c:1210
do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/common.c:165 [inline]
__do_fast_syscall_32+0x73/0x120 arch/x86/entry/common.c:386
do_fast_syscall_32+0x32/0x80 arch/x86/entry/common.c:411
entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe+0x84/0x8e
RIP: 0023:0xf7334579
Code: b8 01 10 06 03 (...)
RSP: 002b:00000000f5f265ac EFLAGS: 00000292 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000017b
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000004 RCX: 00000000200002c0
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000292 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
Fix this by ensuring we are under a NOFS scope whenever we call
btrfs_iget() during inode logging and log replay.
Reported-by: syzbot+8576cfa84070dce4d59b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/000000000000274a3a061abbd928@google.com/
Fixes: 712e36c5f2a7 ("btrfs: use GFP_KERNEL in btrfs_alloc_inode")
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
|
|
An atomic write is a write issued with torn-write protection, meaning
that for a power failure or any other hardware failure, all or none of the
data from the write will be stored, but never a mix of old and new data.
Userspace may add flag RWF_ATOMIC to pwritev2() to indicate that the
write is to be issued with torn-write prevention, according to special
alignment and length rules.
For any syscall interface utilizing struct iocb, add IOCB_ATOMIC for
iocb->ki_flags field to indicate the same.
A call to statx will give the relevant atomic write info for a file:
- atomic_write_unit_min
- atomic_write_unit_max
- atomic_write_segments_max
Both min and max values must be a power-of-2.
Applications can avail of atomic write feature by ensuring that the total
length of a write is a power-of-2 in size and also sized between
atomic_write_unit_min and atomic_write_unit_max, inclusive. Applications
must ensure that the write is at a naturally-aligned offset in the file
wrt the total write length. The value in atomic_write_segments_max
indicates the upper limit for IOV_ITER iovcnt.
Add file mode flag FMODE_CAN_ATOMIC_WRITE, so files which do not have the
flag set will have RWF_ATOMIC rejected and not just ignored.
Add a type argument to kiocb_set_rw_flags() to allows reads which have
RWF_ATOMIC set to be rejected.
Helper function generic_atomic_write_valid() can be used by FSes to verify
compliant writes. There we check for iov_iter type is for ubuf, which
implies iovcnt==1 for pwritev2(), which is an initial restriction for
atomic_write_segments_max. Initially the only user will be bdev file
operations write handler. We will rely on the block BIO submission path to
ensure write sizes are compliant for the bdev, so we don't need to check
atomic writes sizes yet.
Signed-off-by: Prasad Singamsetty <prasad.singamsetty@oracle.com>
jpg: merge into single patch and much rewrite
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240620125359.2684798-4-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
- fix potential infinite loop when doing block grou reclaim
- fix crash on emulated zoned device and NOCOW files
* tag 'for-6.10-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: zoned: allocate dummy checksums for zoned NODATASUM writes
btrfs: retry block group reclaim without infinite loop
|
|
Shin'ichiro reported that when he's running fstests' test-case
btrfs/167 on emulated zoned devices, he's seeing the following NULL
pointer dereference in 'btrfs_zone_finish_endio()':
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000011: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000088-0x000000000000008f]
CPU: 4 PID: 2332440 Comm: kworker/u80:15 Tainted: G W 6.10.0-rc2-kts+ #4
Hardware name: Supermicro Super Server/X11SPi-TF, BIOS 3.3 02/21/2020
Workqueue: btrfs-endio-write btrfs_work_helper [btrfs]
RIP: 0010:btrfs_zone_finish_endio.part.0+0x34/0x160 [btrfs]
RSP: 0018:ffff88867f107a90 EFLAGS: 00010206
RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff893e5534
RDX: 0000000000000011 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: 0000000000000088
RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed1081696028
R10: ffff88840b4b0143 R11: ffff88834dfff600 R12: ffff88840b4b0000
R13: 0000000000020000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff888530ad5210
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888e3f800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f87223fff38 CR3: 00000007a7c6a002 CR4: 00000000007706f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? __die_body.cold+0x19/0x27
? die_addr+0x46/0x70
? exc_general_protection+0x14f/0x250
? asm_exc_general_protection+0x26/0x30
? do_raw_read_unlock+0x44/0x70
? btrfs_zone_finish_endio.part.0+0x34/0x160 [btrfs]
btrfs_finish_one_ordered+0x5d9/0x19a0 [btrfs]
? __pfx_lock_release+0x10/0x10
? do_raw_write_lock+0x90/0x260
? __pfx_do_raw_write_lock+0x10/0x10
? __pfx_btrfs_finish_one_ordered+0x10/0x10 [btrfs]
? _raw_write_unlock+0x23/0x40
? btrfs_finish_ordered_zoned+0x5a9/0x850 [btrfs]
? lock_acquire+0x435/0x500
btrfs_work_helper+0x1b1/0xa70 [btrfs]
? __schedule+0x10a8/0x60b0
? __pfx___might_resched+0x10/0x10
process_one_work+0x862/0x1410
? __pfx_lock_acquire+0x10/0x10
? __pfx_process_one_work+0x10/0x10
? assign_work+0x16c/0x240
worker_thread+0x5e6/0x1010
? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
kthread+0x2c3/0x3a0
? trace_irq_enable.constprop.0+0xce/0x110
? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
ret_from_fork+0x31/0x70
? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
</TASK>
Enabling CONFIG_BTRFS_ASSERT revealed the following assertion to
trigger:
assertion failed: !list_empty(&ordered->list), in fs/btrfs/zoned.c:1815
This indicates, that we're missing the checksums list on the
ordered_extent. As btrfs/167 is doing a NOCOW write this is to be
expected.
Further analysis with drgn confirmed the assumption:
>>> inode = prog.crashed_thread().stack_trace()[11]['ordered'].inode
>>> btrfs_inode = drgn.container_of(inode, "struct btrfs_inode", \
"vfs_inode")
>>> print(btrfs_inode.flags)
(u32)1
As zoned emulation mode simulates conventional zones on regular devices,
we cannot use zone-append for writing. But we're only attaching dummy
checksums if we're doing a zone-append write.
So for NOCOW zoned data writes on conventional zones, also attach a
dummy checksum.
Reported-by: Shinichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Fixes: cbfce4c7fbde ("btrfs: optimize the logical to physical mapping for zoned writes")
CC: Naohiro Aota <Naohiro.Aota@wdc.com> # 6.6+
Tested-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
|
|
If inc_block_group_ro systematically fails (e.g. due to ETXTBUSY from
swap) or btrfs_relocate_chunk systematically fails (from lack of
space), then this worker becomes an infinite loop.
At the very least, this strands the cleaner thread, but can also result
in hung tasks/RCU stalls on PREEMPT_NONE kernels and if the
reclaim_bgs_lock mutex is not contended.
I believe the best long term fix is to manage reclaim via work queue,
where we queue up a relocation on the triggering condition and re-queue
on failure. In the meantime, this is an easy fix to apply to avoid the
immediate pain.
Fixes: 7e2718099438 ("btrfs: reinsert BGs failed to reclaim")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.6+
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
|
|
With 20 threads each walking a dedicated 1000 dirs * 1000 files
directory tree to stat(2) on a 32 core + 24GB ram vm:
before: 3.54s user 892.30s system 1966% cpu 45.549 total
after: 3.28s user 738.66s system 1955% cpu 37.932 total (-16.7%)
Benchmark can be found here: https://people.freebsd.org/~mjg/fstree.tgz
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240611173824.535995-3-mjguzik@gmail.com
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
- fix handling of folio private changes.
The private value holds pointer to our extent buffer structure
representing a metadata range. Release and create of the range was
not properly synchronized when updating the private bit which ended
up in double folio_put, leading to all sorts of breakage
- fix a crash, reported as duplicate key in metadata, but caused by a
race of fsync and size extending write. Requires prealloc target
range + fsync and other conditions (log tree state, timing)
- fix leak of qgroup extent records after transaction abort
* tag 'for-6.10-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: protect folio::private when attaching extent buffer folios
btrfs: fix leak of qgroup extent records after transaction abort
btrfs: fix crash on racing fsync and size-extending write into prealloc
|
|
[BUG]
Since v6.8 there are rare kernel crashes reported by various people,
the common factor is bad page status error messages like this:
BUG: Bad page state in process kswapd0 pfn:d6e840
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:000000007512f4f2 index:0x2796c2c7c
pfn:0xd6e840
aops:btree_aops ino:1
flags: 0x17ffffe0000008(uptodate|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x3fffff)
page_type: 0xffffffff()
raw: 0017ffffe0000008 dead000000000100 dead000000000122 ffff88826d0be4c0
raw: 00000002796c2c7c 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: non-NULL mapping
[CAUSE]
Commit 09e6cef19c9f ("btrfs: refactor alloc_extent_buffer() to
allocate-then-attach method") changes the sequence when allocating a new
extent buffer.
Previously we always called grab_extent_buffer() under
mapping->i_private_lock, to ensure the safety on modification on
folio::private (which is a pointer to extent buffer for regular
sectorsize).
This can lead to the following race:
Thread A is trying to allocate an extent buffer at bytenr X, with 4
4K pages, meanwhile thread B is trying to release the page at X + 4K
(the second page of the extent buffer at X).
Thread A | Thread B
-----------------------------------+-------------------------------------
| btree_release_folio()
| | This is for the page at X + 4K,
| | Not page X.
| |
alloc_extent_buffer() | |- release_extent_buffer()
|- filemap_add_folio() for the | | |- atomic_dec_and_test(eb->refs)
| page at bytenr X (the first | | |
| page). | | |
| Which returned -EEXIST. | | |
| | | |
|- filemap_lock_folio() | | |
| Returned the first page locked. | | |
| | | |
|- grab_extent_buffer() | | |
| |- atomic_inc_not_zero() | | |
| | Returned false | | |
| |- folio_detach_private() | | |- folio_detach_private() for X
| |- folio_test_private() | | |- folio_test_private()
| Returned true | | | Returned true
|- folio_put() | |- folio_put()
Now there are two puts on the same folio at folio X, leading to refcount
underflow of the folio X, and eventually causing the BUG_ON() on the
page->mapping.
The condition is not that easy to hit:
- The release must be triggered for the middle page of an eb
If the release is on the same first page of an eb, page lock would kick
in and prevent the race.
- folio_detach_private() has a very small race window
It's only between folio_test_private() and folio_clear_private().
That's exactly when mapping->i_private_lock is used to prevent such race,
and commit 09e6cef19c9f ("btrfs: refactor alloc_extent_buffer() to
allocate-then-attach method") screwed that up.
At that time, I thought the page lock would kick in as
filemap_release_folio() also requires the page to be locked, but forgot
the filemap_release_folio() only locks one page, not all pages of an
extent buffer.
[FIX]
Move all the code requiring i_private_lock into
attach_eb_folio_to_filemap(), so that everything is done with proper
lock protection.
Furthermore to prevent future problems, add an extra
lockdep_assert_locked() to ensure we're holding the proper lock.
To reproducer that is able to hit the race (takes a few minutes with
instrumented code inserting delays to alloc_extent_buffer()):
#!/bin/sh
drop_caches () {
while(true); do
echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/compact_memory
done
}
run_tar () {
while(true); do
for x in `seq 1 80` ; do
tar cf /dev/zero /mnt > /dev/null &
done
wait
done
}
mkfs.btrfs -f -d single -m single /dev/vda
mount -o noatime /dev/vda /mnt
# create 200,000 files, 1K each
./simoop -n 200000 -E -f 1k /mnt
drop_caches &
(run_tar)
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CAHk-=wgt362nGfScVOOii8cgKn2LVVHeOvOA7OBwg1OwbuJQcw@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CABXGCsPktcHQOvKTbPaTwegMExije=Gpgci5NW=hqORo-s7diA@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-by: Toralf Förster <toralf.foerster@gmx.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/e8b3311c-9a75-4903-907f-fc0f7a3fe423@gmx.de/
Reported-by: syzbot+f80b066392366b4af85e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 09e6cef19c9f ("btrfs: refactor alloc_extent_buffer() to allocate-then-attach method")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.8+
CC: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fix from David Sterba:
"A fix for fast fsync that needs to handle errors during writes after
some COW failure so it does not lead to an inconsistent state"
* tag 'for-6.10-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: ensure fast fsync waits for ordered extents after a write failure
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Qgroup extent records are created when delayed ref heads are created and
then released after accounting extents at btrfs_qgroup_account_extents(),
called during the transaction commit path.
If a transaction is aborted we free the qgroup records by calling
btrfs_qgroup_destroy_extent_records() at btrfs_destroy_delayed_refs(),
unless we don't have delayed references. We are incorrectly assuming
that no delayed references means we don't have qgroup extents records.
We can currently have no delayed references because we ran them all
during a transaction commit and the transaction was aborted after that
due to some error in the commit path.
So fix this by ensuring we btrfs_qgroup_destroy_extent_records() at
btrfs_destroy_delayed_refs() even if we don't have any delayed references.
Reported-by: syzbot+0fecc032fa134afd49df@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/0000000000004e7f980619f91835@google.com/
Fixes: 81f7eb00ff5b ("btrfs: destroy qgroup extent records on transaction abort")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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We have been seeing crashes on duplicate keys in
btrfs_set_item_key_safe():
BTRFS critical (device vdb): slot 4 key (450 108 8192) new key (450 108 8192)
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2620!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
CPU: 0 PID: 3139 Comm: xfs_io Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.9.0 #6
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-2.fc40 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:btrfs_set_item_key_safe+0x11f/0x290 [btrfs]
With the following stack trace:
#0 btrfs_set_item_key_safe (fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2620:4)
#1 btrfs_drop_extents (fs/btrfs/file.c:411:4)
#2 log_one_extent (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:4732:9)
#3 btrfs_log_changed_extents (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:4955:9)
#4 btrfs_log_inode (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6626:9)
#5 btrfs_log_inode_parent (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:7070:8)
#6 btrfs_log_dentry_safe (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:7171:8)
#7 btrfs_sync_file (fs/btrfs/file.c:1933:8)
#8 vfs_fsync_range (fs/sync.c:188:9)
#9 vfs_fsync (fs/sync.c:202:9)
#10 do_fsync (fs/sync.c:212:9)
#11 __do_sys_fdatasync (fs/sync.c:225:9)
#12 __se_sys_fdatasync (fs/sync.c:223:1)
#13 __x64_sys_fdatasync (fs/sync.c:223:1)
#14 do_syscall_x64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:52:14)
#15 do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:83:7)
#16 entry_SYSCALL_64+0xaf/0x14c (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:121)
So we're logging a changed extent from fsync, which is splitting an
extent in the log tree. But this split part already exists in the tree,
triggering the BUG().
This is the state of the log tree at the time of the crash, dumped with
drgn (https://github.com/osandov/drgn/blob/main/contrib/btrfs_tree.py)
to get more details than btrfs_print_leaf() gives us:
>>> print_extent_buffer(prog.crashed_thread().stack_trace()[0]["eb"])
leaf 33439744 level 0 items 72 generation 9 owner 18446744073709551610
leaf 33439744 flags 0x100000000000000
fs uuid e5bd3946-400c-4223-8923-190ef1f18677
chunk uuid d58cb17e-6d02-494a-829a-18b7d8a399da
item 0 key (450 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 16123 itemsize 160
generation 7 transid 9 size 8192 nbytes 8473563889606862198
block group 0 mode 100600 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0
sequence 204 flags 0x10(PREALLOC)
atime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43)
ctime 1716417704.983333333 (2024-05-22 15:41:44)
mtime 1716417704.983333333 (2024-05-22 15:41:44)
otime 17592186044416.000000000 (559444-03-08 01:40:16)
item 1 key (450 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 16110 itemsize 13
index 195 namelen 3 name: 193
item 2 key (450 XATTR_ITEM 1640047104) itemoff 16073 itemsize 37
location key (0 UNKNOWN.0 0) type XATTR
transid 7 data_len 1 name_len 6
name: user.a
data a
item 3 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 16020 itemsize 53
generation 9 type 1 (regular)
extent data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288
extent data offset 0 nr 4096 ram 12288
extent compression 0 (none)
item 4 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 4096) itemoff 15967 itemsize 53
generation 9 type 2 (prealloc)
prealloc data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288
prealloc data offset 4096 nr 8192
item 5 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 8192) itemoff 15914 itemsize 53
generation 9 type 2 (prealloc)
prealloc data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288
prealloc data offset 8192 nr 4096
...
So the real problem happened earlier: notice that items 4 (4k-12k) and 5
(8k-12k) overlap. Both are prealloc extents. Item 4 straddles i_size and
item 5 starts at i_size.
Here is the state of the filesystem tree at the time of the crash:
>>> root = prog.crashed_thread().stack_trace()[2]["inode"].root
>>> ret, nodes, slots = btrfs_search_slot(root, BtrfsKey(450, 0, 0))
>>> print_extent_buffer(nodes[0])
leaf 30425088 level 0 items 184 generation 9 owner 5
leaf 30425088 flags 0x100000000000000
fs uuid e5bd3946-400c-4223-8923-190ef1f18677
chunk uuid d58cb17e-6d02-494a-829a-18b7d8a399da
...
item 179 key (450 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 4907 itemsize 160
generation 7 transid 7 size 4096 nbytes 12288
block group 0 mode 100600 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0
sequence 6 flags 0x10(PREALLOC)
atime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43)
ctime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43)
mtime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43)
otime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43)
item 180 key (450 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 4894 itemsize 13
index 195 namelen 3 name: 193
item 181 key (450 XATTR_ITEM 1640047104) itemoff 4857 itemsize 37
location key (0 UNKNOWN.0 0) type XATTR
transid 7 data_len 1 name_len 6
name: user.a
data a
item 182 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 4804 itemsize 53
generation 9 type 1 (regular)
extent data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288
extent data offset 0 nr 8192 ram 12288
extent compression 0 (none)
item 183 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 8192) itemoff 4751 itemsize 53
generation 9 type 2 (prealloc)
prealloc data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288
prealloc data offset 8192 nr 4096
Item 5 in the log tree corresponds to item 183 in the filesystem tree,
but nothing matches item 4. Furthermore, item 183 is the last item in
the leaf.
btrfs_log_prealloc_extents() is responsible for logging prealloc extents
beyond i_size. It first truncates any previously logged prealloc extents
that start beyond i_size. Then, it walks the filesystem tree and copies
the prealloc extent items to the log tree.
If it hits the end of a leaf, then it calls btrfs_next_leaf(), which
unlocks the tree and does another search. However, while the filesystem
tree is unlocked, an ordered extent completion may modify the tree. In
particular, it may insert an extent item that overlaps with an extent
item that was already copied to the log tree.
This may manifest in several ways depending on the exact scenario,
including an EEXIST error that is silently translated to a full sync,
overlapping items in the log tree, or this crash. This particular crash
is triggered by the following sequence of events:
- Initially, the file has i_size=4k, a regular extent from 0-4k, and a
prealloc extent beyond i_size from 4k-12k. The prealloc extent item is
the last item in its B-tree leaf.
- The file is fsync'd, which copies its inode item and both extent items
to the log tree.
- An xattr is set on the file, which sets the
BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING flag.
- The range 4k-8k in the file is written using direct I/O. i_size is
extended to 8k, but the ordered extent is still in flight.
- The file is fsync'd. Since BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING is set, this
calls copy_inode_items_to_log(), which calls
btrfs_log_prealloc_extents().
- btrfs_log_prealloc_extents() finds the 4k-12k prealloc extent in the
filesystem tree. Since it starts before i_size, it skips it. Since it
is the last item in its B-tree leaf, it calls btrfs_next_leaf().
- btrfs_next_leaf() unlocks the path.
- The ordered extent completion runs, which converts the 4k-8k part of
the prealloc extent to written and inserts the remaining prealloc part
from 8k-12k.
- btrfs_next_leaf() does a search and finds the new prealloc extent
8k-12k.
- btrfs_log_prealloc_extents() copies the 8k-12k prealloc extent into
the log tree. Note that it overlaps with the 4k-12k prealloc extent
that was copied to the log tree by the first fsync.
- fsync calls btrfs_log_changed_extents(), which tries to log the 4k-8k
extent that was written.
- This tries to drop the range 4k-8k in the log tree, which requires
adjusting the start of the 4k-12k prealloc extent in the log tree to
8k.
- btrfs_set_item_key_safe() sees that there is already an extent
starting at 8k in the log tree and calls BUG().
Fix this by detecting when we're about to insert an overlapping file
extent item in the log tree and truncating the part that would overlap.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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If a write path in COW mode fails, either before submitting a bio for the
new extents or an actual IO error happens, we can end up allowing a fast
fsync to log file extent items that point to unwritten extents.
This is because dropping the extent maps happens when completing ordered
extents, at btrfs_finish_one_ordered(), and the completion of an ordered
extent is executed in a work queue.
This can result in a fast fsync to start logging file extent items based
on existing extent maps before the ordered extents complete, therefore
resulting in a log that has file extent items that point to unwritten
extents, resulting in a corrupt file if a crash happens after and the log
tree is replayed the next time the fs is mounted.
This can happen for both direct IO writes and buffered writes.
For example consider a direct IO write, in COW mode, that fails at
btrfs_dio_submit_io() because btrfs_extract_ordered_extent() returned an
error:
1) We call btrfs_finish_ordered_extent() with the 'uptodate' parameter
set to false, meaning an error happened;
2) That results in marking the ordered extent with the BTRFS_ORDERED_IOERR
flag;
3) btrfs_finish_ordered_extent() queues the completion of the ordered
extent - so that btrfs_finish_one_ordered() will be executed later in
a work queue. That function will drop extent maps in the range when
it's executed, since the extent maps point to unwritten locations
(signaled by the BTRFS_ORDERED_IOERR flag);
4) After calling btrfs_finish_ordered_extent() we keep going down the
write path and unlock the inode;
5) After that a fast fsync starts and locks the inode;
6) Before the work queue executes btrfs_finish_one_ordered(), the fsync
task sees the extent maps that point to the unwritten locations and
logs file extent items based on them - it does not know they are
unwritten, and the fast fsync path does not wait for ordered extents
to complete, which is an intentional behaviour in order to reduce
latency.
For the buffered write case, here's one example:
1) A fast fsync begins, and it starts by flushing delalloc and waiting for
the writeback to complete by calling filemap_fdatawait_range();
2) Flushing the dellaloc created a new extent map X;
3) During the writeback some IO error happened, and at the end io callback
(end_bbio_data_write()) we call btrfs_finish_ordered_extent(), which
sets the BTRFS_ORDERED_IOERR flag in the ordered extent and queues its
completion;
4) After queuing the ordered extent completion, the end io callback clears
the writeback flag from all pages (or folios), and from that moment the
fast fsync can proceed;
5) The fast fsync proceeds sees extent map X and logs a file extent item
based on extent map X, resulting in a log that points to an unwritten
data extent - because the ordered extent completion hasn't run yet, it
happens only after the logging.
To fix this make btrfs_finish_ordered_extent() set the inode flag
BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC in case an error happened for a COW write,
so that a fast fsync will wait for ordered extent completion.
Note that this issues of using extent maps that point to unwritten
locations can not happen for reads, because in read paths we start by
locking the extent range and wait for any ordered extents in the range
to complete before looking for extent maps.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull more btrfs updates from David Sterba:
"A few more updates, mostly stability fixes or user visible changes:
- fix race in zoned mode during device replace that can lead to
use-after-free
- update return codes and lower message levels for quota rescan where
it's causing false alerts
- fix unexpected qgroup id reuse under some conditions
- fix condition when looking up extent refs
- add option norecovery (removed in 6.8), the intended replacements
haven't been used and some aplications still rely on the old one
- build warning fixes"
* tag 'for-6.10-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: re-introduce 'norecovery' mount option
btrfs: fix end of tree detection when searching for data extent ref
btrfs: scrub: initialize ret in scrub_simple_mirror() to fix compilation warning
btrfs: zoned: fix use-after-free due to race with dev replace
btrfs: qgroup: fix qgroup id collision across mounts
btrfs: qgroup: update rescan message levels and error codes
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull bdev bd_inode updates from Al Viro:
"Replacement of bdev->bd_inode with sane(r) set of primitives by me and
Yu Kuai"
* tag 'pull-bd_inode-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
RIP ->bd_inode
dasd_format(): killing the last remaining user of ->bd_inode
nilfs_attach_log_writer(): use ->bd_mapping->host instead of ->bd_inode
block/bdev.c: use the knowledge of inode/bdev coallocation
gfs2: more obvious initializations of mapping->host
fs/buffer.c: massage the remaining users of ->bd_inode to ->bd_mapping
blk_ioctl_{discard,zeroout}(): we only want ->bd_inode->i_mapping here...
grow_dev_folio(): we only want ->bd_inode->i_mapping there
use ->bd_mapping instead of ->bd_inode->i_mapping
block_device: add a pointer to struct address_space (page cache of bdev)
missing helpers: bdev_unhash(), bdev_drop()
block: move two helpers into bdev.c
block2mtd: prevent direct access of bd_inode
dm-vdo: use bdev_nr_bytes(bdev) instead of i_size_read(bdev->bd_inode)
blkdev_write_iter(): saner way to get inode and bdev
bcachefs: remove dead function bdev_sectors()
ext4: remove block_device_ejected()
erofs_buf: store address_space instead of inode
erofs: switch erofs_bread() to passing offset instead of block number
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs blocksize updates from Al Viro:
"This gets rid of bogus set_blocksize() uses, switches it over
to be based on a 'struct file *' and verifies that the caller
has the device opened exclusively"
* tag 'pull-set_blocksize' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
make set_blocksize() fail unless block device is opened exclusive
set_blocksize(): switch to passing struct file *
btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb(): call set_blocksize() only for exclusive opens
swsusp: don't bother with setting block size
zram: don't bother with reopening - just use O_EXCL for open
swapon(2): open swap with O_EXCL
swapon(2)/swapoff(2): don't bother with block size
pktcdvd: sort set_blocksize() calls out
bcache_register(): don't bother with set_blocksize()
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Although 'norecovery' mount option was marked as deprecated for a long
time and a warning message was printed during the deprecation window,
it's still actively utilized by several projects that need a safer way
to mount a btrfs without any writes.
Furthermore this 'norecovery' mount option is supported by other major
filesystems, which makes it less clear what's our motivation to remove
it.
Re-introduce the 'norecovery' mount option, and output a message to recommend
'rescue=nologreplay' option.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/ZkxZT0J-z0GYvfy8@gardel-login/#t
Link: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/32892
Link: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1222429
Reported-by: Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net>
Reported-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com>
Fixes: a1912f712188 ("btrfs: remove code for inode_cache and recovery mount options")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.8+
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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At lookup_extent_data_ref() we are incorrectly checking if we are at the
last slot of the last leaf in the extent tree. We are returning -ENOENT
if btrfs_next_leaf() returns a value greater than 1, but btrfs_next_leaf()
never returns anything greater than 1:
1) It returns < 0 on error;
2) 0 if there is a next leaf (or a new item was added to the end of the
current leaf after releasing the path);
3) 1 if there are no more leaves (and no new items were added to the last
leaf after releasing the path).
So fix this by checking if the return value is greater than zero instead
of being greater than one.
Fixes: 1618aa3c2e01 ("btrfs: simplify return variables in lookup_extent_data_ref()")
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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The following error message is displayed:
../fs/btrfs/scrub.c:2152:9: error: ‘ret’ may be used uninitialized
in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]"
Compiler version: gcc version: (Debian 10.2.1-6) 10.2.1 20210110
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Lu Yao <yaolu@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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While loading a zone's info during creation of a block group, we can race
with a device replace operation and then trigger a use-after-free on the
device that was just replaced (source device of the replace operation).
This happens because at btrfs_load_zone_info() we extract a device from
the chunk map into a local variable and then use the device while not
under the protection of the device replace rwsem. So if there's a device
replace operation happening when we extract the device and that device
is the source of the replace operation, we will trigger a use-after-free
if before we finish using the device the replace operation finishes and
frees the device.
Fix this by enlarging the critical section under the protection of the
device replace rwsem so that all uses of the device are done inside the
critical section.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1.x: 15c12fcc50a1: btrfs: zoned: introduce a zone_info struct in btrfs_load_block_group_zone_info
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1.x: 09a46725cc84: btrfs: zoned: factor out per-zone logic from btrfs_load_block_group_zone_info
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1.x: 9e0e3e74dc69: btrfs: zoned: factor out single bg handling from btrfs_load_block_group_zone_info
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1.x: 87463f7e0250: btrfs: zoned: factor out DUP bg handling from btrfs_load_block_group_zone_info
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1.x
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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If we delete subvolumes whose ID is the largest in the filesystem, then
unmount and mount again, then btrfs_init_root_free_objectid on the
tree_root will select a subvolid smaller than that one and thus allow
reusing it.
If we are also using qgroups (and particularly squotas) it is possible
to delete the subvol without deleting the qgroup. In that case, we will
be able to create a new subvol whose id already has a level 0 qgroup.
This will result in re-using that qgroup which would then lead to
incorrect accounting.
Fixes: 6ed05643ddb1 ("btrfs: create qgroup earlier in snapshot creation")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.7+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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On filesystems without enabled quotas there's still a warning message in
the logs when rescan is called. In that case it's not a problem that
should be reported, rescan can be called unconditionally. Change the
error code to ENOTCONN which is used for 'quotas not enabled' elsewhere.
Remove message (also a warning) when rescan is called during an ongoing
rescan, this brings no useful information and the error code is
sufficient.
Change message levels to debug for now, they can be removed eventually.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.6+
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
"Core & protocols:
- Complete rework of garbage collection of AF_UNIX sockets.
AF_UNIX is prone to forming reference count cycles due to fd
passing functionality. New method based on Tarjan's Strongly
Connected Components algorithm should be both faster and remove a
lot of workarounds we accumulated over the years.
- Add TCP fraglist GRO support, allowing chaining multiple TCP
packets and forwarding them together. Useful for small switches /
routers which lack basic checksum offload in some scenarios (e.g.
PPPoE).
- Support using SMP threads for handling packet backlog i.e. packet
processing from software interfaces and old drivers which don't use
NAPI. This helps move the processing out of the softirq jumble.
- Continue work of converting from rtnl lock to RCU protection.
Don't require rtnl lock when reading: IPv6 routing FIB, IPv6
address labels, netdev threaded NAPI sysfs files, bonding driver's
sysfs files, MPLS devconf, IPv4 FIB rules, netns IDs, tcp metrics,
TC Qdiscs, neighbor entries, ARP entries via ioctl(SIOCGARP), a lot
of the link information available via rtnetlink.
- Small optimizations from Eric to UDP wake up handling, memory
accounting, RPS/RFS implementation, TCP packet sizing etc.
- Allow direct page recycling in the bulk API used by XDP, for +2%
PPS.
- Support peek with an offset on TCP sockets.
- Add MPTCP APIs for querying last time packets were received/sent/acked
and whether MPTCP "upgrade" succeeded on a TCP socket.
- Add intra-node communication shortcut to improve SMC performance.
- Add IPv6 (and IPv{4,6}-over-IPv{4,6}) support to the GTP protocol
driver.
- Add HSR-SAN (RedBOX) mode of operation to the HSR protocol driver.
- Add reset reasons for tracing what caused a TCP reset to be sent.
- Introduce direction attribute for xfrm (IPSec) states. State can be
used either for input or output packet processing.
Things we sprinkled into general kernel code:
- Add bitmap_{read,write}(), bitmap_size(), expose BYTES_TO_BITS().
This required touch-ups and renaming of a few existing users.
- Add Endian-dependent __counted_by_{le,be} annotations.
- Make building selftests "quieter" by printing summaries like
"CC object.o" rather than full commands with all the arguments.
Netfilter:
- Use GFP_KERNEL to clone elements, to deal better with OOM
situations and avoid failures in the .commit step.
BPF:
- Add eBPF JIT for ARCv2 CPUs.
- Support attaching kprobe BPF programs through kprobe_multi link in
a session mode, meaning, a BPF program is attached to both function
entry and return, the entry program can decide if the return
program gets executed and the entry program can share u64 cookie
value with return program. "Session mode" is a common use-case for
tetragon and bpftrace.
- Add the ability to specify and retrieve BPF cookie for raw
tracepoint programs in order to ease migration from classic to raw
tracepoints.
- Add an internal-only BPF per-CPU instruction for resolving per-CPU
memory addresses and implement support in x86, ARM64 and RISC-V
JITs. This allows inlining functions which need to access per-CPU
state.
- Optimize x86 BPF JIT's emit_mov_imm64, and add support for various
atomics in bpf_arena which can be JITed as a single x86
instruction. Support BPF arena on ARM64.
- Add a new bpf_wq API for deferring events and refactor
process-context bpf_timer code to keep common code where possible.
- Harden the BPF verifier's and/or/xor value tracking.
- Introduce crypto kfuncs to let BPF programs call kernel crypto
APIs.
- Support bpf_tail_call_static() helper for BPF programs with GCC 13.
- Add bpf_preempt_{disable,enable}() kfuncs in order to allow a BPF
program to have code sections where preemption is disabled.
Driver API:
- Skip software TC processing completely if all installed rules are
marked as HW-only, instead of checking the HW-only flag rule by
rule.
- Add support for configuring PoE (Power over Ethernet), similar to
the already existing support for PoDL (Power over Data Line)
config.
- Initial bits of a queue control API, for now allowing a single
queue to be reset without disturbing packet flow to other queues.
- Common (ethtool) statistics for hardware timestamping.
Tests and tooling:
- Remove the need to create a config file to run the net forwarding
tests so that a naive "make run_tests" can exercise them.
- Define a method of writing tests which require an external endpoint
to communicate with (to send/receive data towards the test
machine). Add a few such tests.
- Create a shared code library for writing Python tests. Expose the
YAML Netlink library from tools/ to the tests for easy Netlink
access.
- Move netfilter tests under net/, extend them, separate performance
tests from correctness tests, and iron out issues found by running
them "on every commit".
- Refactor BPF selftests to use common network helpers.
- Further work filling in YAML definitions of Netlink messages for:
nftables, team driver, bonding interfaces, vlan interfaces, VF
info, TC u32 mark, TC police action.
- Teach Python YAML Netlink to decode attribute policies.
- Extend the definition of the "indexed array" construct in the specs
to cover arrays of scalars rather than just nests.
- Add hyperlinks between definitions in generated Netlink docs.
Drivers:
- Make sure unsupported flower control flags are rejected by drivers,
and make more drivers report errors directly to the application
rather than dmesg (large number of driver changes from Asbjørn
Sloth Tønnesen).
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- Broadcom (bnxt):
- support multiple RSS contexts and steering traffic to them
- support XDP metadata
- make page pool allocations more NUMA aware
- Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
- extract datapath code common among Intel drivers into a library
- use fewer resources in switchdev by sharing queues with the PF
- add PFCP filter support
- add Ethernet filter support
- use a spinlock instead of HW lock in PTP clock ops
- support 5 layer Tx scheduler topology
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- 800G link modes and 100G SerDes speeds
- per-queue IRQ coalescing configuration
- Marvell Octeon:
- support offloading TC packet mark action
- Ethernet NICs consumer, embedded and virtual:
- stop lying about skb->truesize in USB Ethernet drivers, it
messes up TCP memory calculations
- Google cloud vNIC:
- support changing ring size via ethtool
- support ring reset using the queue control API
- VirtIO net:
- expose flow hash from RSS to XDP
- per-queue statistics
- add selftests
- Synopsys (stmmac):
- support controllers which require an RX clock signal from the
MII bus to perform their hardware initialization
- TI:
- icssg_prueth: support ICSSG-based Ethernet on AM65x SR1.0 devices
- icssg_prueth: add SW TX / RX Coalescing based on hrtimers
- cpsw: minimal XDP support
- Renesas (ravb):
- support describing the MDIO bus
- Realtek (r8169):
- add support for RTL8168M
- Microchip Sparx5:
- matchall and flower actions mirred and redirect
- Ethernet switches:
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- improve events processing performance
- Marvell:
- add support for MV88E6250 family internal PHYs
- Microchip:
- add DCB and DSCP mapping support for KSZ switches
- vsc73xx: convert to PHYLINK
- Realtek:
- rtl8226b/rtl8221b: add C45 instances and SerDes switching
- Many driver changes related to PHYLIB and PHYLINK deprecated API
cleanup
- Ethernet PHYs:
- Add a new driver for Airoha EN8811H 2.5 Gigabit PHY.
- micrel: lan8814: add support for PPS out and external timestamp trigger
- WiFi:
- Disable Wireless Extensions (WEXT) in all Wi-Fi 7 devices
drivers. Modern devices can only be configured using nl80211.
- mac80211/cfg80211
- handle color change per link for WiFi 7 Multi-Link Operation
- Intel (iwlwifi):
- don't support puncturing in 5 GHz
- support monitor mode on passive channels
- BZ-W device support
- P2P with HE/EHT support
- re-add support for firmware API 90
- provide channel survey information for Automatic Channel Selection
- MediaTek (mt76):
- mt7921 LED control
- mt7925 EHT radiotap support
- mt7920e PCI support
- Qualcomm (ath11k):
- P2P support for QCA6390, WCN6855 and QCA2066
- support hibernation
- ieee80211-freq-limit Device Tree property support
- Qualcomm (ath12k):
- refactoring in preparation of multi-link support
- suspend and hibernation support
- ACPI support
- debugfs support, including dfs_simulate_radar support
- RealTek:
- rtw88: RTL8723CS SDIO device support
- rtw89: RTL8922AE Wi-Fi 7 PCI device support
- rtw89: complete features of new WiFi 7 chip 8922AE including
BT-coexistence and Wake-on-WLAN
- rtw89: use BIOS ACPI settings to set TX power and channels
- rtl8xxxu: enable Management Frame Protection (MFP) support
- Bluetooth:
- support for Intel BlazarI and Filmore Peak2 (BE201)
- support for MediaTek MT7921S SDIO
- initial support for Intel PCIe BT driver
- remove HCI_AMP support"
* tag 'net-next-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1827 commits)
selftests: netfilter: fix packetdrill conntrack testcase
net: gro: fix napi_gro_cb zeroed alignment
Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Refactor and code cleanup
Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Fix warning reported by sparse
Bluetooth: hci_core: Fix not handling hdev->le_num_of_adv_sets=1
Bluetooth: btintel: Fix compiler warning for multi_v7_defconfig config
Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Fix compiler warnings
Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Add *setup* function to download firmware
Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Add support for PCIe transport
Bluetooth: btintel: Export few static functions
Bluetooth: HCI: Remove HCI_AMP support
Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix div-by-zero in l2cap_le_flowctl_init()
Bluetooth: qca: Fix error code in qca_read_fw_build_info()
Bluetooth: hci_conn: Use __counted_by() and avoid -Wfamnae warning
Bluetooth: btintel: Add support for Filmore Peak2 (BE201)
Bluetooth: btintel: Add support for BlazarI
LE Create Connection command timeout increased to 20 secs
dt-bindings: net: bluetooth: Add MediaTek MT7921S SDIO Bluetooth
Bluetooth: compute LE flow credits based on recvbuf space
Bluetooth: hci_sync: Use cmd->num_cis instead of magic number
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
"This update brings a few minor performance improvements, otherwise
there's a lot of refactoring, cleanups and other sort of not user
visible changes.
Performance improvements:
- inline b-tree locking functions, improvement in metadata-heavy
changes
- relax locking on a range that's being reflinked, allows read
operations to run in parallel
- speed up NOCOW write checks (throughput +9% on a sample test)
- extent locking ranges have been reduced in several places, namely
around delayed ref processing
Core:
- more page to folio conversions:
- relocation
- send
- compression
- inline extent handling
- super block write and wait
- extent_map structure optimizations:
- reduced structure size
- code simplifications
- add shrinker for allocated objects, the numbers can go high and
could exhaust memory on smaller systems (reported) as they may
not get an opportunity to be freed fast enough
- extent locking optimizations:
- reduce locking ranges where it does not seem to be necessary and
are safe due to other means of synchronization
- potential improvements due to lower contention,
allocation/freeing and state management operations of extent
state tracking structures
- delayed ref cleanups and simplifications
- updated trace points
- improved error handling, warnings and assertions
- cleanups and refactoring, unification of error handling paths"
* tag 'for-6.10-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (122 commits)
btrfs: qgroup: fix initialization of auto inherit array
btrfs: count super block write errors in device instead of tracking folio error state
btrfs: use the folio iterator in btrfs_end_super_write()
btrfs: convert super block writes to folio in write_dev_supers()
btrfs: convert super block writes to folio in wait_dev_supers()
bio: Export bio_add_folio_nofail to modules
btrfs: remove duplicate included header from fs.h
btrfs: add a cached state to extent_clear_unlock_delalloc
btrfs: push extent lock down in submit_one_async_extent
btrfs: push lock_extent down in cow_file_range()
btrfs: move can_cow_file_range_inline() outside of the extent lock
btrfs: push lock_extent into cow_file_range_inline
btrfs: push extent lock into cow_file_range
btrfs: push extent lock into run_delalloc_cow
btrfs: remove unlock_extent from run_delalloc_compressed
btrfs: push extent lock down in run_delalloc_nocow
btrfs: adjust while loop condition in run_delalloc_nocow
btrfs: push extent lock into run_delalloc_nocow
btrfs: push the extent lock into btrfs_run_delalloc_range
btrfs: lock extent when doing inline extent in compression
...
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Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- Add a partscan attribute in sysfs, fixing an issue with systemd
relying on an internal interface that went away.
- Attempt #2 at making long running discards interruptible. The
previous attempt went into 6.9, but we ended up mostly reverting it
as it had issues.
- Remove old ida_simple API in bcache
- Support for zoned write plugging, greatly improving the performance
on zoned devices.
- Remove the old throttle low interface, which has been experimental
since 2017 and never made it beyond that and isn't being used.
- Remove page->index debugging checks in brd, as it hasn't caught
anything and prepares us for removing in struct page.
- MD pull request from Song
- Don't schedule block workers on isolated CPUs
* tag 'for-6.10/block-20240511' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (84 commits)
blk-throttle: delay initialization until configuration
blk-throttle: remove CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING_LOW
block: fix that util can be greater than 100%
block: support to account io_ticks precisely
block: add plug while submitting IO
bcache: fix variable length array abuse in btree_iter
bcache: Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API
md: Revert "md: Fix overflow in is_mddev_idle"
blk-lib: check for kill signal in ioctl BLKDISCARD
block: add a bio_await_chain helper
block: add a blk_alloc_discard_bio helper
block: add a bio_chain_and_submit helper
block: move discard checks into the ioctl handler
block: remove the discard_granularity check in __blkdev_issue_discard
block/ioctl: prefer different overflow check
null_blk: Fix the WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION()
block: fix and simplify blkdevparts= cmdline parsing
block: refine the EOF check in blkdev_iomap_begin
block: add a partscan sysfs attribute for disks
block: add a disk_has_partscan helper
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains the usual miscellaneous features, cleanups, and fixes
for vfs and individual fses.
Features:
- Free up FMODE_* bits. I've freed up bits 6, 7, 8, and 24. That
means we now have six free FMODE_* bits in total (but bit #6
already got used for FMODE_WRITE_RESTRICTED)
- Add FOP_HUGE_PAGES flag (follow-up to FMODE_* cleanup)
- Add fd_raw cleanup class so we can make use of automatic cleanup
provided by CLASS(fd_raw, f)(fd) for O_PATH fds as well
- Optimize seq_puts()
- Simplify __seq_puts()
- Add new anon_inode_getfile_fmode() api to allow specifying f_mode
instead of open-coding it in multiple places
- Annotate struct file_handle with __counted_by() and use
struct_size()
- Warn in get_file() whether f_count resurrection from zero is
attempted (epoll/drm discussion)
- Folio-sophize aio
- Export the subvolume id in statx() for both btrfs and bcachefs
- Relax linkat(AT_EMPTY_PATH) requirements
- Add F_DUPFD_QUERY fcntl() allowing to compare two file descriptors
for dup*() equality replacing kcmp()
Cleanups:
- Compile out swapfile inode checks when swap isn't enabled
- Use (1 << n) notation for FMODE_* bitshifts for clarity
- Remove redundant variable assignment in fs/direct-io
- Cleanup uses of strncpy in orangefs
- Speed up and cleanup writeback
- Move fsparam_string_empty() helper into header since it's currently
open-coded in multiple places
- Add kernel-doc comments to proc_create_net_data_write()
- Don't needlessly read dentry->d_flags twice
Fixes:
- Fix out-of-range warning in nilfs2
- Fix ecryptfs overflow due to wrong encryption packet size
calculation
- Fix overly long line in xfs file_operations (follow-up to FMODE_*
cleanup)
- Don't raise FOP_BUFFER_{R,W}ASYNC for directories in xfs (follow-up
to FMODE_* cleanup)
- Don't call xfs_file_open from xfs_dir_open (follow-up to FMODE_*
cleanup)
- Fix stable offset api to prevent endless loops
- Fix afs file server rotations
- Prevent xattr node from overflowing the eraseblock in jffs2
- Move fdinfo PTRACE_MODE_READ procfs check into the .permission()
operation instead of .open() operation since this caused userspace
regressions"
* tag 'vfs-6.10.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (39 commits)
afs: Fix fileserver rotation getting stuck
selftests: add F_DUPDFD_QUERY selftests
fcntl: add F_DUPFD_QUERY fcntl()
file: add fd_raw cleanup class
fs: WARN when f_count resurrection is attempted
seq_file: Simplify __seq_puts()
seq_file: Optimize seq_puts()
proc: Move fdinfo PTRACE_MODE_READ check into the inode .permission operation
fs: Create anon_inode_getfile_fmode()
xfs: don't call xfs_file_open from xfs_dir_open
xfs: drop fop_flags for directories
xfs: fix overly long line in the file_operations
shmem: Fix shmem_rename2()
libfs: Add simple_offset_rename() API
libfs: Fix simple_offset_rename_exchange()
jffs2: prevent xattr node from overflowing the eraseblock
vfs, swap: compile out IS_SWAPFILE() on swapless configs
vfs: relax linkat() AT_EMPTY_PATH - aka flink() - requirements
fs/direct-io: remove redundant assignment to variable retval
fs/dcache: Re-use value stored to dentry->d_flags instead of re-reading
...
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Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR.
No conflicts.
Adjacent changes:
drivers/net/ethernet/hisilicon/hns3/hns3pf/hclge_main.c
35d92abfbad8 ("net: hns3: fix kernel crash when devlink reload during initialization")
2a1a1a7b5fd7 ("net: hns3: add command queue trace for hns3")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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The "i++" was accidentally left out so it just sets qgids[0] over and
over.
This can lead to unexpected problems, as the groups[1:] would be all 0,
leading to later find_qgroup_rb() unable to find a qgroup and cause
snapshot creation failure.
Fixes: 5343cd9364ea ("btrfs: qgroup: simple quota auto hierarchy for nested subvolumes")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.7+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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error state
Currently the error status of super block write is tracked in page/folio
status bit Error. For that we need to keep the reference for the whole
duration of write and wait.
Count the number of superblock writeback errors in the btrfs_device.
That means we don't need the folio to stay around until it's waited for,
and can avoid the extra call to folio_get/put.
Also remove a mention of PageError in a comment as it's the last mention
of the page Error state.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Iterate over folios instead of bvecs. Switch the order of unlock and put
to be the usual order; we know this folio can't be put until it's been
waited for, but that's fragile. Remove the calls to ClearPageUptodate /
SetPageUptodate -- if PAGE_SIZE is larger than BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE,
we'd be marking the entire folio uptodate without having actually
initialised all the bytes in the page.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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This is a direct conversion from pages to folios, assuming single page
folio. Also removes some calls to obsolete APIs and some hidden calls to
compound_head().
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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This is a direct conversion from pages to folios, assuming single page
folio. Also removes a few calls to compound_head() and calls to
obsolete APIs.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Remove duplicate included header file linux/blkdev.h .
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@toblux.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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