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2023-09-01Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.6-mw1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt: - Support for the new "riscv,isa-extensions" and "riscv,isa-base" device tree interfaces for probing extensions - Support for userspace access to the performance counters - Support for more instructions in kprobes - Crash kernels can be allocated above 4GiB - Support for KCFI - Support for ELFs in !MMU configurations - ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN has been reduced to 8 - mmap() defaults to sv48-sized addresses, with longer addresses hidden behind a hint (similar to Arm and Intel) - Also various fixes and cleanups * tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.6-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (51 commits) lib/Kconfig.debug: Restrict DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT for RISC-V riscv: support PREEMPT_DYNAMIC with static keys riscv: Move create_tmp_mapping() to init sections riscv: Mark KASAN tmp* page tables variables as static riscv: mm: use bitmap_zero() API riscv: enable DEBUG_FORCE_FUNCTION_ALIGN_64B riscv: remove redundant mv instructions RISC-V: mm: Document mmap changes RISC-V: mm: Update pgtable comment documentation RISC-V: mm: Add tests for RISC-V mm RISC-V: mm: Restrict address space for sv39,sv48,sv57 riscv: enable DMA_BOUNCE_UNALIGNED_KMALLOC for !dma_coherent riscv: allow kmalloc() caches aligned to the smallest value riscv: support the elf-fdpic binfmt loader binfmt_elf_fdpic: support 64-bit systems riscv: Allow CONFIG_CFI_CLANG to be selected riscv/purgatory: Disable CFI riscv: Add CFI error handling riscv: Add ftrace_stub_graph riscv: Add types to indirectly called assembly functions ...
2023-08-08riscv: Fix CPU feature detection with SMP disabledSamuel Holland
commit 914d6f44fc50 ("RISC-V: only iterate over possible CPUs in ISA string parser") changed riscv_fill_hwcap() from iterating over CPU DT nodes to iterating over logical CPU IDs. Since this function runs long before cpu_dev_init() creates CPU devices, it hits the fallback path in of_cpu_device_node_get(), which itself iterates over the DT nodes, searching for a node with the requested CPU ID. (Incidentally, this makes riscv_fill_hwcap() now take quadratic time.) riscv_fill_hwcap() passes a logical CPU ID to of_cpu_device_node_get(), which uses the arch_match_cpu_phys_id() hook to translate the logical ID to a physical ID as found in the DT. arch_match_cpu_phys_id() has a generic weak definition, and RISC-V provides a strong definition using cpuid_to_hartid_map(). However, the RISC-V specific implementation is located in arch/riscv/kernel/smp.c, and that file is only compiled when SMP is enabled. As a result, when SMP is disabled, the generic definition is used, and riscv_isa gets initialized based on the ISA string of hart 0, not the boot hart. On FU740, this means has_fpu() returns false, and userspace crashes when trying to use floating-point instructions. Fix this by moving arch_match_cpu_phys_id() to a file which is always compiled. Fixes: 70114560b285 ("RISC-V: Add RISC-V specific arch_match_cpu_phys_id") Fixes: 914d6f44fc50 ("RISC-V: only iterate over possible CPUs in ISA string parser") Reported-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230803012608.3540081-1-samuel.holland@sifive.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-08-02RISC-V: cpu: refactor deprecated strncpyJustin Stitt
`strncpy` is deprecated for use on NUL-terminated destination strings [1]. Favor not copying strings onto stack and instead use strings directly. This avoids hard-coding sizes and buffer lengths all together. Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90 Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230802-arch-riscv-kernel-v2-1-24266e85bc96@google.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-07-25RISC-V: provide Kconfig & commandline options to control parsing "riscv,isa"Conor Dooley
As it says on the tin, provide Kconfig option to control parsing the "riscv,isa" devicetree property. If either option is used, the kernel will fall back to parsing "riscv,isa", where "riscv,isa-base" and "riscv,isa-extensions" are not present. The Kconfig options are set up so that the default kernel configuration will enable the fallback path, without needing the commandline option. Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Suggested-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230713-aviator-plausibly-a35662485c2c@wendy Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-07-25RISC-V: try new extension properties in of_early_processor_hartid()Conor Dooley
To fully deprecate the kernel's use of "riscv,isa", of_early_processor_hartid() needs to first try using the new properties, before falling back to "riscv,isa". Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230713-tablet-jimmy-987fea0eb2e1@wendy Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-07-25RISC-V: add single letter extensions to riscv_isa_extConor Dooley
So that riscv_fill_hwcap() can use riscv_isa_ext to probe for single letter extensions, add them to it. As a result, what gets spat out in /proc/cpuinfo will become borked, as single letter extensions will be printed as part of the base extensions and while printing from riscv_isa_arr. Take the opportunity to unify the printing of the isa string, using the new member of riscv_isa_ext_data in the process. Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230713-despite-bright-de00ac888cc7@wendy Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-07-25RISC-V: repurpose riscv_isa_ext array in riscv_fill_hwcap()Conor Dooley
In riscv_fill_hwcap() riscv_isa_ext array can be looped over, rather than duplicating the list of extensions with individual SET_ISA_EXT_MAP() usage. While at it, drop the statement-of-the-obvious comments from the struct, rename uprop to something more suitable for its new use & constify the members. Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230713-dastardly-affiliate-4cf819dccde2@wendy Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-07-25RISC-V: shunt isa_ext_arr to cpufeature.cConor Dooley
To facilitate using one struct to define extensions, rather than having several, shunt isa_ext_arr to cpufeature.c, where it will be used for probing extension presence also. As that scope of the array as widened, prefix it with riscv & drop the type from the variable name. Since the new array is const, print_isa() needs a wee bit of cleanup to avoid complaints about losing the const qualifier. Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Evan Green <evan@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230713-spirits-upside-a2c61c65fd5a@wendy Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-07-25RISC-V: drop a needless check in print_isa_ext()Conor Dooley
isa_ext_arr cannot be empty, as some of the extensions within it are always built into the kernel. When this code was first added, back in commit a9b202606c69 ("RISC-V: Improve /proc/cpuinfo output for ISA extensions"), the array was empty and needed a dummy item & thus there could be no extensions present. When the first multi-letter ones did get added, it was Sscofpmf - which didn't have a Kconfig symbol to disable it. Remove this check, as it has been redundant since Sscofpmf was added. Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230713-veggie-mug-3d3bf6787ae2@wendy Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-07-25RISC-V: don't parse dt/acpi isa string to get rv32/rv64Heiko Stuebner
When filling hwcap the kernel already expects the isa string to start with rv32 if CONFIG_32BIT and rv64 if CONFIG_64BIT. So when recreating the runtime isa-string we can also just go the other way to get the correct starting point for it. Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko.stuebner@vrull.eu> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Evan Green <evan@rivosinc.com> Co-developed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230713-masculine-saddlebag-67a94966b091@wendy Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-07-25RISC-V: Provide a more helpful error message on invalid ISA stringsPalmer Dabbelt
Right now we provide a somewhat unhelpful error message on systems with invalid error messages, something along the lines of CPU with hartid=0 is not available ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at arch/riscv/kernel/smpboot.c:174! Kernel BUG [#1] Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.4.0-rc1-00096-ge0097d2c62d5-dirty #1 Hardware name: Microchip PolarFire-SoC Icicle Kit (DT) epc : of_parse_and_init_cpus+0x16c/0x16e ra : of_parse_and_init_cpus+0x9a/0x16e epc : ffffffff80c04e0a ra : ffffffff80c04d38 sp : ffffffff81603e20 gp : ffffffff8182d658 tp : ffffffff81613f80 t0 : 000000000000006e t1 : 0000000000000064 t2 : 0000000000000000 s0 : ffffffff81603e80 s1 : 0000000000000000 a0 : 0000000000000000 a1 : 0000000000000000 a2 : 0000000000000000 a3 : 0000000000000000 a4 : 0000000000000000 a5 : 0000000000001fff a6 : 0000000000001fff a7 : ffffffff816148b0 s2 : 0000000000000001 s3 : ffffffff81492a4c s4 : ffffffff81a4b090 s5 : ffffffff81506030 s6 : 0000000000000040 s7 : 0000000000000000 s8 : 00000000bfb6f046 s9 : 0000000000000001 s10: 0000000000000000 s11: 00000000bf389700 t3 : 0000000000000000 t4 : 0000000000000000 t5 : ffffffff824dd188 t6 : ffffffff824dd187 status: 0000000200000100 badaddr: 0000000000000000 cause: 0000000000000003 [<ffffffff80c04e0a>] of_parse_and_init_cpus+0x16c/0x16e [<ffffffff80c04c96>] setup_smp+0x1e/0x26 [<ffffffff80c03ffe>] setup_arch+0x6e/0xb2 [<ffffffff80c00384>] start_kernel+0x72/0x400 Code: 80e7 4a00 a603 0009 b795 1097 ffe5 80e7 92c0 9002 (9002) 715d ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt Add a warning for the cases where the ISA string isn't valid. It's still above the BUG_ON cut, but hopefully it's at least a bit easier for users. Reviewed-by: Evan Green <evan@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230713-endless-spearhead-62a5a4b149bd@wendy Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-06-23Merge patch series "ISA string parser cleanups"Palmer Dabbelt
Conor Dooley <conor@kernel.org> says: From: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Here are some bits that were discussed with Drew on the "should we allow caps" threads that I have now created patches for: - splitting of riscv_of_processor_hartid() into two distinct functions, one for use purely during early boot, prior to the establishment of the possible-cpus mask & another to fit the other current use-cases - that then allows us to then completely skip some validation of the hartid in the parser - the biggest diff in the series is a rework of the comments in the parser, as I have mostly found the existing (sparse) ones to not be all that helpful whenever I have to go back and look at it - from writing the comments, I found a conditional doing a bit of a dance that I found counter-intuitive, so I've had a go at making that match what I would expect a little better - `i` implies 4 other extensions, so add them as extensions and set them for the craic. Sure why not like... * b4-shazam-merge: RISC-V: always report presence of extensions formerly part of the base ISA dt-bindings: riscv: explicitly mention assumption of Zicntr & Zihpm support RISC-V: remove decrement/increment dance in ISA string parser RISC-V: rework comments in ISA string parser RISC-V: validate riscv,isa at boot, not during ISA string parsing RISC-V: split early & late of_node to hartid mapping RISC-V: simplify register width check in ISA string parsing Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230607-audacity-overhaul-82bb867a825f@spud Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-06-21RISC-V: always report presence of extensions formerly part of the base ISAConor Dooley
Of these four extensions, two were part of the base ISA when the port was written and are required by the kernel. The other two are implied when `i` is in riscv,isa on DT systems. There's not much that userspace can do with this extra information, but there is no harm in reporting an ISA string that closer resembles the current versions of the specifications either. Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230607-nest-collision-5796b6be8be6@spud Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-06-21RISC-V: validate riscv,isa at boot, not during ISA string parsingConor Dooley
Since riscv_fill_hwcap() now only iterates over possible cpus, the basic validation of whether riscv,isa contains "rv<width>" can be moved to riscv_early_of_processor_hartid(). Further, "ima" support is required by the kernel, so reject any CPU not fitting the bill. Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Reviewed-by: Sunil V L <sunilvl@ventanamicro.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230607-guts-blurry-67e711acf328@spud Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-06-21RISC-V: split early & late of_node to hartid mappingConor Dooley
Some back and forth with Drew [1] about riscv_fill_hwcap() resulted in the realisation that it is not very useful to parse the DT & perform validation of riscv,isa every time we would like to get the id for a hart. Although it is no longer called in riscv_fill_hwcap(), riscv_of_processor_hartid() is called in several other places. Notably in setup_smp() it forms part of the logic for filling the mask of possible CPUs. Since a possible CPU must have passed this basic validation of riscv,isa, a repeat validation is not required. Rename riscv_of_processor_id() to riscv_early_of_processor_id(), which will be called from setup_smp() & introduce a new riscv_of_processor_id() which makes use of the pre-populated mask of possible cpus. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/xvdswl3iyikwvamny7ikrxo2ncuixshtg3f6uucjahpe3xpc5c@ud4cz4fkg5dj/ [1] Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Reviewed-by: Sunil V L <sunilvl@ventanamicro.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230607-glade-pastel-d8cbd9d9f3c6@spud Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-06-19Merge patch series "RISC-V: Export Zba, Zbb to usermode via hwprobe"Palmer Dabbelt
Evan Green <evan@rivosinc.com> says: This change detects the presence of Zba, Zbb, and Zbs extensions and exports them per-hart to userspace via the hwprobe mechanism. Glibc can then use these in setting up hwcaps-based library search paths. There's a little bit of extra housekeeping here: the first change adds Zba and Zbs to the set of extensions the kernel recognizes, and the second change starts tracking ISA features per-hart (in addition to the ANDed mask of features across all harts which the kernel uses to make decisions). Now that we track the ISA information per-hart, we could even fix up /proc/cpuinfo to accurately report extension per-hart, though I've left that out of this series for now. * b4-shazam-merge: RISC-V: hwprobe: Expose Zba, Zbb, and Zbs RISC-V: Track ISA extensions per hart RISC-V: Add Zba, Zbs extension probing Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230509182504.2997252-1-evan@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-06-19RISC-V: Add Zba, Zbs extension probingEvan Green
Add the Zba address bit manipulation extension and Zbs single bit instructions extension into those the kernel is aware of and maintains in its riscv_isa bitmap. Signed-off-by: Evan Green <evan@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko.stuebner@vrull.eu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230509182504.2997252-2-evan@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-06-06Merge patch series "riscv: allow case-insensitive ISA string parsing"Palmer Dabbelt
Yangyu Chen <cyy@cyyself.name> says: This patchset allows case-insensitive ISA string parsing, which is needed in the ACPI environment. As the RISC-V Hart Capabilities Table (RHCT) description in UEFI Forum ECR[1] shows the format of the ISA string is defined in the RISC-V unprivileged specification[2]. However, the RISC-V unprivileged specification defines the ISA naming strings are case-insensitive while the current ISA string parser in the kernel only accepts lowercase letters. In this case, the kernel should allow case-insensitive ISA string parsing. Moreover, this reason has been discussed in Conor's patch[3]. And I have also checked the current ISA string parsing in the recent ACPI support patch[4] will also call `riscv_fill_hwcap` function as DT we use now. The original motivation for my patch v1[5] is that some SoC generators will provide generated DT with illegal ISA string in dt-binding such as rocket-chip, which will even cause kernel panic in some cases as I mentioned in v1[5]. Now, the rocket-chip has been fixed in PR #3333[6]. However, when using some specific version of rocket-chip with illegal ISA string in DT, this patchset will also work for parsing uppercase letters correctly in DT, thus will have better compatibility. In summary, this patch not only works for case-insensitive ISA string parsing to meet the requirements in ECR[1] but also can be a workaround for some specific versions of rocket-chip. * b4-shazam-merge: dt-bindings: riscv: drop invalid comment about riscv,isa lower-case reasoning riscv: allow case-insensitive ISA string parsing Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/tencent_E6911C8D71F5624E432A1AFDF86804C3B509@qq.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-06-06riscv: allow case-insensitive ISA string parsingYangyu Chen
According to RISC-V Hart Capabilities Table (RHCT) description in UEFI Forum ECR, the format of the ISA string is defined in the RISC-V unprivileged specification which is case-insensitive. However, the current ISA string parser in the kernel does not support ISA strings with uppercase letters. This patch modifies the ISA string parser in the kernel to support case-insensitive ISA string parsing. Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Signed-off-by: Yangyu Chen <cyy@cyyself.name> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/tencent_B30EED51C7235CA1988890E5C658BE35C107@qq.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-06-01RISC-V: cpu: Enable cpuinfo for ACPI systemsSunil V L
On ACPI based platforms, few details like ISA need to be read from the ACPI table. Enable cpuinfo on ACPI based systems. ACPI has nothing similar to DT compatible property for each CPU. Hence, cpuinfo will not print "uarch". Signed-off-by: Sunil V L <sunilvl@ventanamicro.com> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230515054928.2079268-16-sunilvl@ventanamicro.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-05-05Merge tag 'kvm-riscv-6.4-1' of https://github.com/kvm-riscv/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini
KVM/riscv changes for 6.4 - ONE_REG interface to enable/disable SBI extensions - Zbb extension for Guest/VM - AIA CSR virtualization
2023-04-21RISC-V: Detect AIA CSRs from ISA stringAnup Patel
We have two extension names for AIA ISA support: Smaia (M-mode AIA CSRs) and Ssaia (S-mode AIA CSRs). We extend the ISA string parsing to detect Smaia and Ssaia extensions. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-04-18Merge patch series "RISC-V Hardware Probing User Interface"Palmer Dabbelt
Evan Green <evan@rivosinc.com> says: There's been a bunch of off-list discussions about this, including at Plumbers. The original plan was to do something involving providing an ISA string to userspace, but ISA strings just aren't sufficient for a stable ABI any more: in order to parse an ISA string users need the version of the specifications that the string is written to, the version of each extension (sometimes at a finer granularity than the RISC-V releases/versions encode), and the expected use case for the ISA string (ie, is it a U-mode or M-mode string). That's a lot of complexity to try and keep ABI compatible and it's probably going to continue to grow, as even if there's no more complexity in the specifications we'll have to deal with the various ISA string parsing oddities that end up all over userspace. Instead this patch set takes a very different approach and provides a set of key/value pairs that encode various bits about the system. The big advantage here is that we can clearly define what these mean so we can ensure ABI stability, but it also allows us to encode information that's unlikely to ever appear in an ISA string (see the misaligned access performance, for example). The resulting interface looks a lot like what arm64 and x86 do, and will hopefully fit well into something like ACPI in the future. The actual user interface is a syscall, with a vDSO function in front of it. The vDSO function can answer some queries without a syscall at all, and falls back to the syscall for cases it doesn't have answers to. Currently we prepopulate it with an array of answers for all keys and a CPU set of "all CPUs". This can be adjusted as necessary to provide fast answers to the most common queries. An example series in glibc exposing this syscall and using it in an ifunc selector for memcpy can be found at [1]. I was asked about the performance delta between this and something like sysfs. I created a small test program and ran it on a Nezha D1 Allwinner board. Doing each operation 100000 times and dividing, these operations take the following amount of time: - open()+read()+close() of /sys/kernel/cpu_byteorder: 3.8us - access("/sys/kernel/cpu_byteorder", R_OK): 1.3us - riscv_hwprobe() vDSO and syscall: .0094us - riscv_hwprobe() vDSO with no syscall: 0.0091us These numbers get farther apart if we query multiple keys, as sysfs will scale linearly with the number of keys, where the dedicated syscall stays the same. To frame these numbers, I also did a tight fork/exec/wait loop, which I measured as 4.8ms. So doing 4 open/read/close operations is a delta of about 0.3%, versus a single vDSO call is a delta of essentially zero. [1] https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/glibc/list/?series=343050 * b4-shazam-merge: RISC-V: Add hwprobe vDSO function and data selftests: Test the new RISC-V hwprobe interface RISC-V: hwprobe: Support probing of misaligned access performance RISC-V: hwprobe: Add support for RISCV_HWPROBE_BASE_BEHAVIOR_IMA RISC-V: Add a syscall for HW probing RISC-V: Move struct riscv_cpuinfo to new header Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230407231103.2622178-1-evan@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-04-18RISC-V: Move struct riscv_cpuinfo to new headerEvan Green
In preparation for tracking and exposing microarchitectural details to userspace (like whether or not unaligned accesses are fast), move the riscv_cpuinfo struct out to its own new cpufeatures.h header. It will need to be used by more than just cpu.c. Signed-off-by: Evan Green <evan@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko.stuebner@vrull.eu> Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko.stuebner@vrull.eu> Reviewed-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230407231103.2622178-2-evan@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-03-15Merge patch series "RISC-V: Apply Zicboz to clear_page"Palmer Dabbelt
Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> says: When the Zicboz extension is available we can more rapidly zero naturally aligned Zicboz block sized chunks of memory. As pages are always page aligned and are larger than any Zicboz block size will be, then clear_page() appears to be a good candidate for the extension. While cycle count and energy consumption should also be considered, we can be pretty certain that implementing clear_page() with the Zicboz extension is a win by comparing the new dynamic instruction count with its current count[1]. Doing so we see that the new count is just over a quarter of the old count (see patch6's commit message for more details). For those of you who reviewed v1[2], you may be looking for the memset() patches. As pointed out in v1, and a couple follow-up emails, it's not clear that patching memset() is a win yet. When I get a chance to test on real hardware with a comprehensive benchmark collection then I can post the memset() patches separately (assuming the benchmarks show it's worthwhile). * b4-shazam-merge: RISC-V: KVM: Expose Zicboz to the guest RISC-V: KVM: Provide UAPI for Zicboz block size RISC-V: Use Zicboz in clear_page when available RISC-V: cpufeatures: Put the upper 16 bits of patch ID to work RISC-V: Add Zicboz detection and block size parsing dt-bindings: riscv: Document cboz-block-size RISC-V: Factor out body of riscv_init_cbom_blocksize loop RISC-V: alternatives: Support patching multiple insns in assembly Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224162631.405473-1-ajones@ventanamicro.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-03-14RISC-V: Add Zicboz detection and block size parsingAndrew Jones
Parse "riscv,cboz-block-size" from the DT by piggybacking on Zicbom's riscv_init_cbom_blocksize(). Additionally check the DT for the presence of the "zicboz" extension and, when it's present, validate the parsed cboz block size as we do Zicbom's cbom block size with riscv_isa_extension_check(). Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224162631.405473-5-ajones@ventanamicro.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-03-09Merge patch series "riscv, mm: detect svnapot cpu support at runtime"Palmer Dabbelt
Qinglin Pan <panqinglin00@gmail.com> says: Svnapot is a RISC-V extension for marking contiguous 4K pages as a non-4K page. This patch set is for using Svnapot in hugetlb fs and huge vmap. This patchset adds a Kconfig item for using Svnapot in "Platform type"->"SVNAPOT extension support". Its default value is on, and people can set it off if they don't allow kernel to detect Svnapot hardware support and leverage it. Tested on: - qemu rv64 with "Svnapot support" off and svnapot=true. - qemu rv64 with "Svnapot support" on and svnapot=true. - qemu rv64 with "Svnapot support" off and svnapot=false. - qemu rv64 with "Svnapot support" on and svnapot=false. * b4-shazam-merge: riscv: mm: support Svnapot in huge vmap riscv: mm: support Svnapot in hugetlb page riscv: mm: modify pte format for Svnapot Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230209131647.17245-1-panqinglin00@gmail.com [Palmer: fix up the feature ordering in the merge] Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-03-07riscv: mm: modify pte format for SvnapotQinglin Pan
Add one alternative to enable/disable svnapot support, enable this static key when "svnapot" is in the "riscv,isa" field of fdt and SVNAPOT compile option is set. It will influence the behavior of has_svnapot. All code dependent on svnapot should make sure that has_svnapot return true firstly. Modify PTE definition for Svnapot, and creates some functions in pgtable.h to mark a PTE as napot and check if it is a Svnapot PTE. Until now, only 64KB napot size is supported in spec, so some macros has only 64KB version. Signed-off-by: Qinglin Pan <panqinglin00@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230209131647.17245-2-panqinglin00@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-02-21RISC-V: fix ordering of Zbb extensionHeiko Stuebner
As Andrew reported, Zb* comes after Zi* according 27.11 "Subset Naming Convention" so fix the ordering accordingly. Reported-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko.stuebner@vrull.eu> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230208225328.1636017-2-heiko@sntech.de Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-01-31RISC-V: add zbb support to string functionsHeiko Stuebner
Add handling for ZBB extension and add support for using it as a variant for optimized string functions. Support for the Zbb-str-variants is limited to the GNU-assembler for now, as LLVM has not yet acquired the functionality to selectively change the arch option in assembler code. This is still under review at https://reviews.llvm.org/D123515 Co-developed-by: Christoph Muellner <christoph.muellner@vrull.eu> Signed-off-by: Christoph Muellner <christoph.muellner@vrull.eu> Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko.stuebner@vrull.eu> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230113212301.3534711-3-heiko@sntech.de Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-01-19Merge patch series "Putting some basic order on isa extension lists"Palmer Dabbelt
This cleans up the ISA string handling to more closely match a version of the ISA spec. This is visible in /proc/cpuinfo and the ordering changes may break something in userspace, but these orderings have changed before without issues so with any luck that's still the case. This also adds documentation so userspace has a better idea of what is intended when it comes to compatibility for /proc/cpuinfo, which should help everyone as this will likely keep changing. * b4-shazam-merge: Documentation: riscv: add a section about ISA string ordering in /proc/cpuinfo RISC-V: resort all extensions in consistent orders RISC-V: clarify ISA string ordering rules in cpu.c Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221205144525.2148448-1-conor.dooley@microchip.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-01-17RISC-V: resort all extensions in consistent ordersConor Dooley
Ordering between each and every list of extensions is wildly inconsistent. Per discussion on the lists pick the following policy: - The array defining order in /proc/cpuinfo follows a narrow interpretation of the ISA specifications, described in a comment immediately presiding it. - All other lists of extensions are sorted alphabetically. This will hopefully allow for easier review & future additions, and reduce conflicts between patchsets as the number of extensions grows. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221129144742.2935581-2-conor.dooley@microchip.com/ Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko.stuebner@vrull.eu> Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221205144525.2148448-3-conor.dooley@microchip.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-01-17RISC-V: clarify ISA string ordering rules in cpu.cConor Dooley
While the current list of rules may have been accurate when created it now lacks some clarity in the face of isa-manual updates. Instead of trying to continuously align this rule-set with the one in the specifications, change the role of this comment. This particular comment is important, as the array it "decorates" defines the order in which the ISA string appears to userspace in /proc/cpuinfo. Re-jig and strengthen the wording to provide contributors with a set order in which to add entries & note why this particular struct needs more attention than others. While in the area, add some whitespace and tweak some wording for readability's sake. Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221205144525.2148448-2-conor.dooley@microchip.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-12-14Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.2-mw1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt: - Support for the T-Head PMU via the perf subsystem - ftrace support for rv32 - Support for non-volatile memory devices - Various fixes and cleanups * tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.2-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (52 commits) Documentation: RISC-V: patch-acceptance: s/implementor/implementer Documentation: RISC-V: Mention the UEFI Standards Documentation: RISC-V: Allow patches for non-standard behavior Documentation: RISC-V: Fix a typo in patch-acceptance riscv: Fixup compile error with !MMU riscv: Fix P4D_SHIFT definition for 3-level page table mode riscv: Apply a static assert to riscv_isa_ext_id RISC-V: Add some comments about the shadow and overflow stacks RISC-V: Align the shadow stack RISC-V: Ensure Zicbom has a valid block size RISC-V: Introduce riscv_isa_extension_check RISC-V: Improve use of isa2hwcap[] riscv: Don't duplicate _ALTERNATIVE_CFG* macros riscv: alternatives: Drop the underscores from the assembly macro names riscv: alternatives: Don't name unused macro parameters riscv: Don't duplicate __ALTERNATIVE_CFG in __ALTERNATIVE_CFG_2 riscv: mm: call best_map_size many times during linear-mapping riscv: Move cast inside kernel_mapping_[pv]a_to_[vp]a riscv: Fix crash during early errata patching riscv: boot: add zstd support ...
2022-10-27RISC-V: Fix /proc/cpuinfo cpumask warningAndrew Jones
Commit 78e5a3399421 ("cpumask: fix checking valid cpu range") has started issuing warnings[*] when cpu indices equal to nr_cpu_ids - 1 are passed to cpumask_next* functions. seq_read_iter() and cpuinfo's start and next seq operations implement a pattern like n = cpumask_next(n - 1, mask); show(n); while (1) { ++n; n = cpumask_next(n - 1, mask); if (n >= nr_cpu_ids) break; show(n); } which will issue the warning when reading /proc/cpuinfo. Ensure no warning is generated by validating the cpu index before calling cpumask_next(). [*] Warnings will only appear with DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS enabled. Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Acked-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221014155845.1986223-2-ajones@ventanamicro.com/ Fixes: 78e5a3399421 ("cpumask: fix checking valid cpu range") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-10-27RISC-V: Cache SBI vendor valuesHeiko Stuebner
sbi_get_mvendorid(), sbi_get_marchid() and sbi_get_mimpid() might get called multiple times, though the values of these CSRs should not change during the runtime of a specific machine. Though the values can be different depending on which hart of the system they get called. So hook into the newly introduced cpuinfo struct to allow retrieving these cached values via new functions. Also use arch_initcall for the cpuinfo setup instead, as that now clearly is "architecture specific initialization" and also makes these information available slightly earlier. [caching vendor ids] Suggested-by: Atish Patra <atishp@atishpatra.org> [using cpuinfo struct as cache] Suggested-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221011231841.2951264-2-heiko@sntech.de/ Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-10-14Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.1-mw2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull more RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt: - DT updates for the PolarFire SOC - a fix to correct the handling of write-only mappings - m{vetndor,arcd,imp}id is now in /proc/cpuinfo - the SiFive L2 cache controller support has been refactored to also support L3 caches - misc fixes, cleanups and improvements throughout the tree * tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.1-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (42 commits) MAINTAINERS: add RISC-V's patchwork RISC-V: Make port I/O string accessors actually work riscv: enable software resend of irqs RISC-V: Re-enable counter access from userspace riscv: vdso: fix NULL deference in vdso_join_timens() when vfork riscv: Add cache information in AUX vector soc: sifive: ccache: define the macro for the register shifts soc: sifive: ccache: use pr_fmt() to remove CCACHE: prefixes soc: sifive: ccache: reduce printing on init soc: sifive: ccache: determine the cache level from dts soc: sifive: ccache: Rename SiFive L2 cache to Composable cache. dt-bindings: sifive-ccache: change Sifive L2 cache to Composable cache riscv: check for kernel config option in t-head memory types errata riscv: use BIT() marco for cpufeature probing riscv: use BIT() macros in t-head errata init riscv: drop some idefs from CMO initialization riscv: cleanup svpbmt cpufeature probing riscv: Pass -mno-relax only on lld < 15.0.0 RISC-V: Avoid dereferening NULL regs in die() dt-bindings: riscv: add new riscv,isa strings for emulators ...
2022-10-13RISC-V: Add mvendorid, marchid, and mimpid to /proc/cpuinfo outputPalmer Dabbelt
I'm merging this in as a single commit as it's a dependency for some other work. * commit '3baca1a4d490484fcd555413f1fec85b2e071912': RISC-V: Add mvendorid, marchid, and mimpid to /proc/cpuinfo output
2022-10-11Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull more kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "The main batch of ARM + RISC-V changes, and a few fixes and cleanups for x86 (PMU virtualization and selftests). ARM: - Fixes for single-stepping in the presence of an async exception as well as the preservation of PSTATE.SS - Better handling of AArch32 ID registers on AArch64-only systems - Fixes for the dirty-ring API, allowing it to work on architectures with relaxed memory ordering - Advertise the new kvmarm mailing list - Various minor cleanups and spelling fixes RISC-V: - Improved instruction encoding infrastructure for instructions not yet supported by binutils - Svinval support for both KVM Host and KVM Guest - Zihintpause support for KVM Guest - Zicbom support for KVM Guest - Record number of signal exits as a VCPU stat - Use generic guest entry infrastructure x86: - Misc PMU fixes and cleanups. - selftests: fixes for Hyper-V hypercall - selftests: fix nx_huge_pages_test on TDP-disabled hosts - selftests: cleanups for fix_hypercall_test" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (57 commits) riscv: select HAVE_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK RISC-V: KVM: Use generic guest entry infrastructure RISC-V: KVM: Record number of signal exits as a vCPU stat RISC-V: KVM: add __init annotation to riscv_kvm_init() RISC-V: KVM: Expose Zicbom to the guest RISC-V: KVM: Provide UAPI for Zicbom block size RISC-V: KVM: Make ISA ext mappings explicit RISC-V: KVM: Allow Guest use Zihintpause extension RISC-V: KVM: Allow Guest use Svinval extension RISC-V: KVM: Use Svinval for local TLB maintenance when available RISC-V: Probe Svinval extension form ISA string RISC-V: KVM: Change the SBI specification version to v1.0 riscv: KVM: Apply insn-def to hlv encodings riscv: KVM: Apply insn-def to hfence encodings riscv: Introduce support for defining instructions riscv: Add X register names to gpr-nums KVM: arm64: Advertise new kvmarm mailing list kvm: vmx: keep constant definition format consistent kvm: mmu: fix typos in struct kvm_arch KVM: selftests: Fix nx_huge_pages_test on TDP-disabled hosts ...
2022-10-06RISC-V: Print SSTC in canonical orderPalmer Dabbelt
This got out of order during a merge conflict, fix it by putting the entries in the correct order. Fixes: 7ab52f75a9cf ("RISC-V: Add Sstc extension support") Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220920204518.10988-1-palmer@rivosinc.com/ Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-10-03RISC-V: Add mvendorid, marchid, and mimpid to /proc/cpuinfo outputAnup Patel
Identifying the underlying RISC-V implementation can be important for some of the user space applications. For example, the perf tool uses arch specific CPU implementation id (i.e. CPUID) to select a JSON file describing custom perf events on a CPU. Currently, there is no way to identify RISC-V implementation so we add mvendorid, marchid, and mimpid to /proc/cpuinfo output. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com> Tested-by: Nikita Shubin <n.shubin@yadro.com> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220727043829.151794-1-apatel@ventanamicro.com/ Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-10-02RISC-V: Probe Svinval extension form ISA stringMayuresh Chitale
Just like other ISA extensions, we allow callers/users to detect the presence of Svinval extension from ISA string. Signed-off-by: Mayuresh Chitale <mchitale@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2022-08-11RISC-V: Add Sstc extension supportPalmer Dabbelt
This series implements Sstc extension support which was ratified recently. Before the Sstc extension, an SBI call is necessary to generate timer interrupts as only M-mode have access to the timecompare registers. Thus, there is significant latency to generate timer interrupts at kernel. For virtualized enviornments, its even worse as the KVM handles the SBI call and uses a software timer to emulate the timecomapre register. Sstc extension solves both these problems by defining a stimecmp/vstimecmp at supervisor (host/guest) level. It allows kernel to program a timer and recieve interrupt without supervisor execution enviornment (M-mode/HS mode) intervention. * palmer/riscv-sstc: RISC-V: Prefer sstc extension if available RISC-V: Enable sstc extension parsing from DT RISC-V: Add SSTC extension CSR details
2022-08-11RISC-V: Enable sstc extension parsing from DTAtish Patra
The ISA extension framework now allows parsing any multi-letter ISA extension. Enable that for sstc extension. Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220722165047.519994-3-atishp@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-08-11arch/riscv: add Zihintpause supportDao Lu
Implement support for the ZiHintPause extension. The PAUSE instruction is a HINT that indicates the current hart’s rate of instruction retirement should be temporarily reduced or paused. Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Signed-off-by: Dao Lu <daolu@rivosinc.com> [Palmer: Some minor merge conflicts.] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220620201530.3929352-1-daolu@rivosinc.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220811053356.17375-1-palmer@rivosinc.com/ Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-08-10riscv: implement Zicbom-based CMO instructions + the t-head variantPalmer Dabbelt
This series is based on the alternatives changes done in my svpbmt series and thus also depends on Atish's isa-extension parsing series. It implements using the cache-management instructions from the Zicbom- extension to handle cache flush, etc actions on platforms needing them. SoCs using cpu cores from T-Head like the Allwinne D1 implement a different set of cache instructions. But while they are different, instructions they provide the same functionality, so a variant can easly hook into the existing alternatives mechanism on those. [Palmer: Some minor fixups, including a RISCV_ISA_ZICBOM dependency on MMU that's probably not strictly necessary. The Zicbom support will trip up sparse for users that have new toolchains, I just sent a patch.] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220706231536.2041855-1-heiko@sntech.de/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-sparse/20220811033138.20676-1-palmer@rivosinc.com/T/#u * palmer/riscv-zicbom: riscv: implement cache-management errata for T-Head SoCs riscv: Add support for non-coherent devices using zicbom extension dt-bindings: riscv: document cbom-block-size of: also handle dma-noncoherent in of_dma_is_coherent()
2022-07-28riscv: Add support for non-coherent devices using zicbom extensionHeiko Stuebner
The Zicbom ISA-extension was ratified in november 2021 and introduces instructions for dcache invalidate, clean and flush operations. Implement cache management operations for non-coherent devices based on them. Of course not all cores will support this, so implement an alternative-based mechanism that replaces empty instructions with ones done around Zicbom instructions. As discussed in previous versions, assume the platform being coherent by default so that non-coherent devices need to get marked accordingly by firmware. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220706231536.2041855-4-heiko@sntech.de Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-07-19riscv: cpu: Add 64bit hartid support on RV64Sunil V L
The hartid can be a 64bit value on RV64 platforms. Add support for 64bit hartid in riscv_of_processor_hartid() and update its callers. Signed-off-by: Sunil V L <sunilvl@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220527051743.2829940-5-sunilvl@ventanamicro.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-05-21riscv: Don't output a bogus mmu-type on a no MMU kernelNiklas Cassel
Currently on a 64-bit kernel built without CONFIG_MMU, /proc/cpuinfo will show the current MMU mode as sv57. While the device tree property "mmu-type" does have a value "riscv,none" to describe a CPU without a MMU, since commit 73c7c8f68e72 ("riscv: Use pgtable_l4_enabled to output mmu_type in cpuinfo"), we no longer rely on device tree to output the MMU mode. (Not even for CONFIG_32BIT.) Therefore, instead of readding code to look at the "mmu-type" device tree property, let's continue with the existing convention to use fixed values for configurations where we don't determine the MMU mode at runtime. Add a new fixed value for !CONFIG_MMU in order to output the correct MMU mode in cpuinfo. Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220414173037.1381927-1-niklas.cassel@wdc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-05-11riscv: add RISC-V Svpbmt extension supportHeiko Stuebner
Svpbmt (the S should be capitalized) is the "Supervisor-mode: page-based memory types" extension that specifies attributes for cacheability, idempotency and ordering. The relevant settings are done in special bits in PTEs: Here is the svpbmt PTE format: | 63 | 62-61 | 60-8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 N MT RSW D A G U X W R V ^ Of the Reserved bits [63:54] in a leaf PTE, the high bit is already allocated (as the N bit), so bits [62:61] are used as the MT (aka MemType) field. This field specifies one of three memory types that are close equivalents (or equivalent in effect) to the three main x86 and ARMv8 memory types - as shown in the following table. RISC-V Encoding & MemType RISC-V Description ---------- ------------------------------------------------ 00 - PMA Normal Cacheable, No change to implied PMA memory type 01 - NC Non-cacheable, idempotent, weakly-ordered Main Memory 10 - IO Non-cacheable, non-idempotent, strongly-ordered I/O memory 11 - Rsvd Reserved for future standard use As the extension will not be present on all implementations, implement a method to handle cpufeatures via alternatives to not incur runtime penalties on cpu variants not supporting specific extensions and patch relevant code parts at runtime. Co-developed-by: Wei Fu <wefu@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Wei Fu <wefu@redhat.com> Co-developed-by: Liu Shaohua <liush@allwinnertech.com> Signed-off-by: Liu Shaohua <liush@allwinnertech.com> Co-developed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> [moved to use the alternatives mechanism] Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Reviewed-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-10-heiko@sntech.de Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>