diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/accounting')
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/accounting/.gitignore | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/accounting/Makefile | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/accounting/procacct.c | 417 |
3 files changed, 419 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/tools/accounting/.gitignore b/tools/accounting/.gitignore index c45fb4ed4309..522a690aaf3d 100644 --- a/tools/accounting/.gitignore +++ b/tools/accounting/.gitignore @@ -1,2 +1,3 @@ # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only getdelays +procacct diff --git a/tools/accounting/Makefile b/tools/accounting/Makefile index 03687f19cbb1..11def1ad046c 100644 --- a/tools/accounting/Makefile +++ b/tools/accounting/Makefile @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ CC := $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc CFLAGS := -I../../usr/include -PROGS := getdelays +PROGS := getdelays procacct all: $(PROGS) diff --git a/tools/accounting/procacct.c b/tools/accounting/procacct.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8353d3237e50 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/accounting/procacct.c @@ -0,0 +1,417 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* procacct.c + * + * Demonstrator of fetching resource data on task exit, as a way + * to accumulate accurate program resource usage statistics, without + * prior identification of the programs. For that, the fields for + * device and inode of the program executable binary file are also + * extracted in addition to the command string. + * + * The TGID together with the PID and the AGROUP flag allow + * identification of threads in a process and single-threaded processes. + * The ac_tgetime field gives proper whole-process walltime. + * + * Written (changed) by Thomas Orgis, University of Hamburg in 2022 + * + * This is a cheap derivation (inheriting the style) of getdelays.c: + * + * Utility to get per-pid and per-tgid delay accounting statistics + * Also illustrates usage of the taskstats interface + * + * Copyright (C) Shailabh Nagar, IBM Corp. 2005 + * Copyright (C) Balbir Singh, IBM Corp. 2006 + * Copyright (c) Jay Lan, SGI. 2006 + */ + +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <poll.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <sys/socket.h> +#include <sys/wait.h> +#include <signal.h> + +#include <linux/genetlink.h> +#include <linux/acct.h> +#include <linux/taskstats.h> +#include <linux/kdev_t.h> + +/* + * Generic macros for dealing with netlink sockets. Might be duplicated + * elsewhere. It is recommended that commercial grade applications use + * libnl or libnetlink and use the interfaces provided by the library + */ +#define GENLMSG_DATA(glh) ((void *)(NLMSG_DATA(glh) + GENL_HDRLEN)) +#define GENLMSG_PAYLOAD(glh) (NLMSG_PAYLOAD(glh, 0) - GENL_HDRLEN) +#define NLA_DATA(na) ((void *)((char *)(na) + NLA_HDRLEN)) +#define NLA_PAYLOAD(len) (len - NLA_HDRLEN) + +#define err(code, fmt, arg...) \ + do { \ + fprintf(stderr, fmt, ##arg); \ + exit(code); \ + } while (0) + +int rcvbufsz; +char name[100]; +int dbg; +int print_delays; +int print_io_accounting; +int print_task_context_switch_counts; + +#define PRINTF(fmt, arg...) { \ + if (dbg) { \ + printf(fmt, ##arg); \ + } \ + } + +/* Maximum size of response requested or message sent */ +#define MAX_MSG_SIZE 1024 +/* Maximum number of cpus expected to be specified in a cpumask */ +#define MAX_CPUS 32 + +struct msgtemplate { + struct nlmsghdr n; + struct genlmsghdr g; + char buf[MAX_MSG_SIZE]; +}; + +char cpumask[100+6*MAX_CPUS]; + +static void usage(void) +{ + fprintf(stderr, "procacct [-v] [-w logfile] [-r bufsize] [-m cpumask]\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -v: debug on\n"); +} + +/* + * Create a raw netlink socket and bind + */ +static int create_nl_socket(int protocol) +{ + int fd; + struct sockaddr_nl local; + + fd = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, protocol); + if (fd < 0) + return -1; + + if (rcvbufsz) + if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, + &rcvbufsz, sizeof(rcvbufsz)) < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "Unable to set socket rcv buf size to %d\n", + rcvbufsz); + goto error; + } + + memset(&local, 0, sizeof(local)); + local.nl_family = AF_NETLINK; + + if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &local, sizeof(local)) < 0) + goto error; + + return fd; +error: + close(fd); + return -1; +} + + +static int send_cmd(int sd, __u16 nlmsg_type, __u32 nlmsg_pid, + __u8 genl_cmd, __u16 nla_type, + void *nla_data, int nla_len) +{ + struct nlattr *na; + struct sockaddr_nl nladdr; + int r, buflen; + char *buf; + + struct msgtemplate msg; + + msg.n.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(GENL_HDRLEN); + msg.n.nlmsg_type = nlmsg_type; + msg.n.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST; + msg.n.nlmsg_seq = 0; + msg.n.nlmsg_pid = nlmsg_pid; + msg.g.cmd = genl_cmd; + msg.g.version = 0x1; + na = (struct nlattr *) GENLMSG_DATA(&msg); + na->nla_type = nla_type; + na->nla_len = nla_len + 1 + NLA_HDRLEN; + memcpy(NLA_DATA(na), nla_data, nla_len); + msg.n.nlmsg_len += NLMSG_ALIGN(na->nla_len); + + buf = (char *) &msg; + buflen = msg.n.nlmsg_len; + memset(&nladdr, 0, sizeof(nladdr)); + nladdr.nl_family = AF_NETLINK; + while ((r = sendto(sd, buf, buflen, 0, (struct sockaddr *) &nladdr, + sizeof(nladdr))) < buflen) { + if (r > 0) { + buf += r; + buflen -= r; + } else if (errno != EAGAIN) + return -1; + } + return 0; +} + + +/* + * Probe the controller in genetlink to find the family id + * for the TASKSTATS family + */ +static int get_family_id(int sd) +{ + struct { + struct nlmsghdr n; + struct genlmsghdr g; + char buf[256]; + } ans; + + int id = 0, rc; + struct nlattr *na; + int rep_len; + + strcpy(name, TASKSTATS_GENL_NAME); + rc = send_cmd(sd, GENL_ID_CTRL, getpid(), CTRL_CMD_GETFAMILY, + CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME, (void *)name, + strlen(TASKSTATS_GENL_NAME)+1); + if (rc < 0) + return 0; /* sendto() failure? */ + + rep_len = recv(sd, &ans, sizeof(ans), 0); + if (ans.n.nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR || + (rep_len < 0) || !NLMSG_OK((&ans.n), rep_len)) + return 0; + + na = (struct nlattr *) GENLMSG_DATA(&ans); + na = (struct nlattr *) ((char *) na + NLA_ALIGN(na->nla_len)); + if (na->nla_type == CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID) + id = *(__u16 *) NLA_DATA(na); + + return id; +} + +#define average_ms(t, c) (t / 1000000ULL / (c ? c : 1)) + +static void print_procacct(struct taskstats *t) +{ + /* First letter: T is a mere thread, G the last in a group, U unknown. */ + printf( + "%c pid=%lu tgid=%lu uid=%lu wall=%llu gwall=%llu cpu=%llu vmpeak=%llu rsspeak=%llu dev=%lu:%lu inode=%llu comm=%s\n" + , t->version >= 12 ? (t->ac_flag & AGROUP ? 'P' : 'T') : '?' + , (unsigned long)t->ac_pid + , (unsigned long)(t->version >= 12 ? t->ac_tgid : 0) + , (unsigned long)t->ac_uid + , (unsigned long long)t->ac_etime + , (unsigned long long)(t->version >= 12 ? t->ac_tgetime : 0) + , (unsigned long long)(t->ac_utime+t->ac_stime) + , (unsigned long long)t->hiwater_vm + , (unsigned long long)t->hiwater_rss + , (unsigned long)(t->version >= 12 ? MAJOR(t->ac_exe_dev) : 0) + , (unsigned long)(t->version >= 12 ? MINOR(t->ac_exe_dev) : 0) + , (unsigned long long)(t->version >= 12 ? t->ac_exe_inode : 0) + , t->ac_comm + ); +} + +void handle_aggr(int mother, struct nlattr *na, int fd) +{ + int aggr_len = NLA_PAYLOAD(na->nla_len); + int len2 = 0; + pid_t rtid = 0; + + na = (struct nlattr *) NLA_DATA(na); + while (len2 < aggr_len) { + switch (na->nla_type) { + case TASKSTATS_TYPE_PID: + rtid = *(int *) NLA_DATA(na); + PRINTF("PID\t%d\n", rtid); + break; + case TASKSTATS_TYPE_TGID: + rtid = *(int *) NLA_DATA(na); + PRINTF("TGID\t%d\n", rtid); + break; + case TASKSTATS_TYPE_STATS: + if (mother == TASKSTATS_TYPE_AGGR_PID) + print_procacct((struct taskstats *) NLA_DATA(na)); + if (fd) { + if (write(fd, NLA_DATA(na), na->nla_len) < 0) + err(1, "write error\n"); + } + break; + case TASKSTATS_TYPE_NULL: + break; + default: + fprintf(stderr, "Unknown nested nla_type %d\n", + na->nla_type); + break; + } + len2 += NLA_ALIGN(na->nla_len); + na = (struct nlattr *)((char *)na + + NLA_ALIGN(na->nla_len)); + } +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + int c, rc, rep_len, aggr_len, len2; + int cmd_type = TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_UNSPEC; + __u16 id; + __u32 mypid; + + struct nlattr *na; + int nl_sd = -1; + int len = 0; + pid_t tid = 0; + + int fd = 0; + int write_file = 0; + int maskset = 0; + char *logfile = NULL; + int containerset = 0; + char *containerpath = NULL; + int cfd = 0; + int forking = 0; + sigset_t sigset; + + struct msgtemplate msg; + + while (!forking) { + c = getopt(argc, argv, "m:vr:"); + if (c < 0) + break; + + switch (c) { + case 'w': + logfile = strdup(optarg); + printf("write to file %s\n", logfile); + write_file = 1; + break; + case 'r': + rcvbufsz = atoi(optarg); + printf("receive buf size %d\n", rcvbufsz); + if (rcvbufsz < 0) + err(1, "Invalid rcv buf size\n"); + break; + case 'm': + strncpy(cpumask, optarg, sizeof(cpumask)); + cpumask[sizeof(cpumask) - 1] = '\0'; + maskset = 1; + break; + case 'v': + printf("debug on\n"); + dbg = 1; + break; + default: + usage(); + exit(-1); + } + } + if (!maskset) { + maskset = 1; + strncpy(cpumask, "1", sizeof(cpumask)); + cpumask[sizeof(cpumask) - 1] = '\0'; + } + printf("cpumask %s maskset %d\n", cpumask, maskset); + + if (write_file) { + fd = open(logfile, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0644); + if (fd == -1) { + perror("Cannot open output file\n"); + exit(1); + } + } + + nl_sd = create_nl_socket(NETLINK_GENERIC); + if (nl_sd < 0) + err(1, "error creating Netlink socket\n"); + + mypid = getpid(); + id = get_family_id(nl_sd); + if (!id) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error getting family id, errno %d\n", errno); + goto err; + } + PRINTF("family id %d\n", id); + + if (maskset) { + rc = send_cmd(nl_sd, id, mypid, TASKSTATS_CMD_GET, + TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_REGISTER_CPUMASK, + &cpumask, strlen(cpumask) + 1); + PRINTF("Sent register cpumask, retval %d\n", rc); + if (rc < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "error sending register cpumask\n"); + goto err; + } + } + + do { + rep_len = recv(nl_sd, &msg, sizeof(msg), 0); + PRINTF("received %d bytes\n", rep_len); + + if (rep_len < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "nonfatal reply error: errno %d\n", + errno); + continue; + } + if (msg.n.nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR || + !NLMSG_OK((&msg.n), rep_len)) { + struct nlmsgerr *err = NLMSG_DATA(&msg); + + fprintf(stderr, "fatal reply error, errno %d\n", + err->error); + goto done; + } + + PRINTF("nlmsghdr size=%zu, nlmsg_len=%d, rep_len=%d\n", + sizeof(struct nlmsghdr), msg.n.nlmsg_len, rep_len); + + + rep_len = GENLMSG_PAYLOAD(&msg.n); + + na = (struct nlattr *) GENLMSG_DATA(&msg); + len = 0; + while (len < rep_len) { + len += NLA_ALIGN(na->nla_len); + int mother = na->nla_type; + + PRINTF("mother=%i\n", mother); + switch (na->nla_type) { + case TASKSTATS_TYPE_AGGR_PID: + case TASKSTATS_TYPE_AGGR_TGID: + /* For nested attributes, na follows */ + handle_aggr(mother, na, fd); + break; + default: + fprintf(stderr, "Unexpected nla_type %d\n", + na->nla_type); + case TASKSTATS_TYPE_NULL: + break; + } + na = (struct nlattr *) (GENLMSG_DATA(&msg) + len); + } + } while (1); +done: + if (maskset) { + rc = send_cmd(nl_sd, id, mypid, TASKSTATS_CMD_GET, + TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_DEREGISTER_CPUMASK, + &cpumask, strlen(cpumask) + 1); + printf("Sent deregister mask, retval %d\n", rc); + if (rc < 0) + err(rc, "error sending deregister cpumask\n"); + } +err: + close(nl_sd); + if (fd) + close(fd); + if (cfd) + close(cfd); + return 0; +} |