29 files changed, 168 insertions, 65 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/exporting.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/exporting.rst
index 198d805d611c..f04ce1215a03 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/exporting.rst
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/exporting.rst
@@ -122,12 +122,9 @@ are exportable by setting the s_export_op field in the struct
 super_block.  This field must point to a "struct export_operations"
 struct which has the following members:
 
-  encode_fh (optional)
+  encode_fh (mandatory)
     Takes a dentry and creates a filehandle fragment which may later be used
-    to find or create a dentry for the same object.  The default
-    implementation creates a filehandle fragment that encodes a 32bit inode
-    and generation number for the inode encoded, and if necessary the
-    same information for the parent.
+    to find or create a dentry for the same object.
 
   fh_to_dentry (mandatory)
     Given a filehandle fragment, this should find the implied object and
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/porting.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/porting.rst
index d69f59700a23..878e72b2f8b7 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/porting.rst
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/porting.rst
@@ -1052,3 +1052,12 @@ kill_anon_super(), or kill_block_super() helpers.
 
 Lock ordering has been changed so that s_umount ranks above open_mutex again.
 All places where s_umount was taken under open_mutex have been fixed up.
+
+---
+
+**mandatory**
+
+export_operations ->encode_fh() no longer has a default implementation to
+encode FILEID_INO32_GEN* file handles.
+Filesystems that used the default implementation may use the generic helper
+generic_encode_ino32_fh() explicitly.
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 4127a8c79320..79e0a307157f 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -8156,6 +8156,18 @@ F:	include/linux/fs_types.h
 F:	include/uapi/linux/fs.h
 F:	include/uapi/linux/openat2.h
 
+FILESYSTEMS [EXPORTFS]
+M:	Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
+M:	Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
+R:	Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
+L:	linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
+L:	linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
+S:	Supported
+F:	Documentation/filesystems/nfs/exporting.rst
+F:	fs/exportfs/
+F:	fs/fhandle.c
+F:	include/linux/exportfs.h
+
 FILESYSTEMS [IOMAP]
 M:	Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
 R:	Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
@@ -11548,7 +11560,6 @@ S:	Supported
 W:	http://nfs.sourceforge.net/
 T:	git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux.git
 F:	Documentation/filesystems/nfs/
-F:	fs/exportfs/
 F:	fs/lockd/
 F:	fs/nfs_common/
 F:	fs/nfsd/
diff --git a/fs/affs/namei.c b/fs/affs/namei.c
index 2fe4a5832fcf..d6b9758ee23d 100644
--- a/fs/affs/namei.c
+++ b/fs/affs/namei.c
@@ -568,6 +568,7 @@ static struct dentry *affs_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
 }
 
 const struct export_operations affs_export_ops = {
+	.encode_fh = generic_encode_ino32_fh,
 	.fh_to_dentry = affs_fh_to_dentry,
 	.fh_to_parent = affs_fh_to_parent,
 	.get_parent = affs_get_parent,
diff --git a/fs/befs/linuxvfs.c b/fs/befs/linuxvfs.c
index 9acdec56f626..a93d76df8ed8 100644
--- a/fs/befs/linuxvfs.c
+++ b/fs/befs/linuxvfs.c
@@ -96,6 +96,7 @@ static const struct address_space_operations befs_symlink_aops = {
 };
 
 static const struct export_operations befs_export_operations = {
+	.encode_fh	= generic_encode_ino32_fh,
 	.fh_to_dentry	= befs_fh_to_dentry,
 	.fh_to_parent	= befs_fh_to_parent,
 	.get_parent	= befs_get_parent,
diff --git a/fs/efivarfs/super.c b/fs/efivarfs/super.c
index b784c393a504..77240953a92e 100644
--- a/fs/efivarfs/super.c
+++ b/fs/efivarfs/super.c
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ static int efivarfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
 			 EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS |
 			 EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS;
 	u64 storage_space, remaining_space, max_variable_size;
+	u64 id = huge_encode_dev(dentry->d_sb->s_dev);
 	efi_status_t status;
 
 	/* Some UEFI firmware does not implement QueryVariableInfo() */
@@ -69,6 +70,7 @@ static int efivarfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
 	buf->f_blocks	= storage_space;
 	buf->f_bfree	= remaining_space;
 	buf->f_type	= dentry->d_sb->s_magic;
+	buf->f_fsid	= u64_to_fsid(id);
 
 	/*
 	 * In f_bavail we declare the free space that the kernel will allow writing
diff --git a/fs/efs/super.c b/fs/efs/super.c
index b287f47c165b..f17fdac76b2e 100644
--- a/fs/efs/super.c
+++ b/fs/efs/super.c
@@ -123,6 +123,7 @@ static const struct super_operations efs_superblock_operations = {
 };
 
 static const struct export_operations efs_export_ops = {
+	.encode_fh	= generic_encode_ino32_fh,
 	.fh_to_dentry	= efs_fh_to_dentry,
 	.fh_to_parent	= efs_fh_to_parent,
 	.get_parent	= efs_get_parent,
diff --git a/fs/erofs/super.c b/fs/erofs/super.c
index 976dc39a88f7..3789d6224513 100644
--- a/fs/erofs/super.c
+++ b/fs/erofs/super.c
@@ -567,6 +567,7 @@ static struct dentry *erofs_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
 }
 
 static const struct export_operations erofs_export_ops = {
+	.encode_fh = generic_encode_ino32_fh,
 	.fh_to_dentry = erofs_fh_to_dentry,
 	.fh_to_parent = erofs_fh_to_parent,
 	.get_parent = erofs_get_parent,
diff --git a/fs/exportfs/expfs.c b/fs/exportfs/expfs.c
index c20704aa21b3..3ae0154c5680 100644
--- a/fs/exportfs/expfs.c
+++ b/fs/exportfs/expfs.c
@@ -342,43 +342,30 @@ out:
 	return error;
 }
 
+#define FILEID_INO64_GEN_LEN 3
+
 /**
- * export_encode_fh - default export_operations->encode_fh function
+ * exportfs_encode_ino64_fid - encode non-decodeable 64bit ino file id
  * @inode:   the object to encode
  * @fid:     where to store the file handle fragment
- * @max_len: maximum length to store there
- * @parent:  parent directory inode, if wanted
+ * @max_len: maximum length to store there (in 4 byte units)
  *
- * This default encode_fh function assumes that the 32 inode number
- * is suitable for locating an inode, and that the generation number
- * can be used to check that it is still valid.  It places them in the
- * filehandle fragment where export_decode_fh expects to find them.
+ * This generic function is used to encode a non-decodeable file id for
+ * fanotify for filesystems that do not support NFS export.
  */
-static int export_encode_fh(struct inode *inode, struct fid *fid,
-		int *max_len, struct inode *parent)
+static int exportfs_encode_ino64_fid(struct inode *inode, struct fid *fid,
+				     int *max_len)
 {
-	int len = *max_len;
-	int type = FILEID_INO32_GEN;
-
-	if (parent && (len < 4)) {
-		*max_len = 4;
-		return FILEID_INVALID;
-	} else if (len < 2) {
-		*max_len = 2;
+	if (*max_len < FILEID_INO64_GEN_LEN) {
+		*max_len = FILEID_INO64_GEN_LEN;
 		return FILEID_INVALID;
 	}
 
-	len = 2;
-	fid->i32.ino = inode->i_ino;
-	fid->i32.gen = inode->i_generation;
-	if (parent) {
-		fid->i32.parent_ino = parent->i_ino;
-		fid->i32.parent_gen = parent->i_generation;
-		len = 4;
-		type = FILEID_INO32_GEN_PARENT;
-	}
-	*max_len = len;
-	return type;
+	fid->i64.ino = inode->i_ino;
+	fid->i64.gen = inode->i_generation;
+	*max_len = FILEID_INO64_GEN_LEN;
+
+	return FILEID_INO64_GEN;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -396,17 +383,13 @@ int exportfs_encode_inode_fh(struct inode *inode, struct fid *fid,
 {
 	const struct export_operations *nop = inode->i_sb->s_export_op;
 
-	/*
-	 * If a decodeable file handle was requested, we need to make sure that
-	 * filesystem can decode file handles.
-	 */
-	if (nop && !(flags & EXPORT_FH_FID) && !nop->fh_to_dentry)
+	if (!exportfs_can_encode_fh(nop, flags))
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 
-	if (nop && nop->encode_fh)
-		return nop->encode_fh(inode, fid->raw, max_len, parent);
+	if (!nop && (flags & EXPORT_FH_FID))
+		return exportfs_encode_ino64_fid(inode, fid, max_len);
 
-	return export_encode_fh(inode, fid, max_len, parent);
+	return nop->encode_fh(inode, fid->raw, max_len, parent);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(exportfs_encode_inode_fh);
 
@@ -456,7 +439,7 @@ exportfs_decode_fh_raw(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct fid *fid, int fh_len,
 	/*
 	 * Try to get any dentry for the given file handle from the filesystem.
 	 */
-	if (!nop || !nop->fh_to_dentry)
+	if (!exportfs_can_decode_fh(nop))
 		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
 	result = nop->fh_to_dentry(mnt->mnt_sb, fid, fh_len, fileid_type);
 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(result))
diff --git a/fs/ext2/super.c b/fs/ext2/super.c
index 645ee6142f69..01f9addc8b1f 100644
--- a/fs/ext2/super.c
+++ b/fs/ext2/super.c
@@ -397,6 +397,7 @@ static struct dentry *ext2_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
 }
 
 static const struct export_operations ext2_export_ops = {
+	.encode_fh = generic_encode_ino32_fh,
 	.fh_to_dentry = ext2_fh_to_dentry,
 	.fh_to_parent = ext2_fh_to_parent,
 	.get_parent = ext2_get_parent,
diff --git a/fs/ext4/super.c b/fs/ext4/super.c
index 54a9dde7483a..c5fcf377ab1f 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/super.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/super.c
@@ -1654,6 +1654,7 @@ static const struct super_operations ext4_sops = {
 };
 
 static const struct export_operations ext4_export_ops = {
+	.encode_fh = generic_encode_ino32_fh,
 	.fh_to_dentry = ext4_fh_to_dentry,
 	.fh_to_parent = ext4_fh_to_parent,
 	.get_parent = ext4_get_parent,
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/super.c b/fs/f2fs/super.c
index 1ed68158bac5..033af907c3b1 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/super.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/super.c
@@ -3330,6 +3330,7 @@ static struct dentry *f2fs_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
 }
 
 static const struct export_operations f2fs_export_ops = {
+	.encode_fh = generic_encode_ino32_fh,
 	.fh_to_dentry = f2fs_fh_to_dentry,
 	.fh_to_parent = f2fs_fh_to_parent,
 	.get_parent = f2fs_get_parent,
diff --git a/fs/fat/nfs.c b/fs/fat/nfs.c
index 3626eb585a98..c52e63e10d35 100644
--- a/fs/fat/nfs.c
+++ b/fs/fat/nfs.c
@@ -279,6 +279,7 @@ static struct dentry *fat_get_parent(struct dentry *child_dir)
 }
 
 const struct export_operations fat_export_ops = {
+	.encode_fh	= generic_encode_ino32_fh,
 	.fh_to_dentry   = fat_fh_to_dentry,
 	.fh_to_parent   = fat_fh_to_parent,
 	.get_parent     = fat_get_parent,
diff --git a/fs/fhandle.c b/fs/fhandle.c
index 6ea8d35a9382..18b3ba8dc8ea 100644
--- a/fs/fhandle.c
+++ b/fs/fhandle.c
@@ -26,12 +26,8 @@ static long do_sys_name_to_handle(const struct path *path,
 	/*
 	 * We need to make sure whether the file system support decoding of
 	 * the file handle if decodeable file handle was requested.
-	 * Otherwise, even empty export_operations are sufficient to opt-in
-	 * to encoding FIDs.
 	 */
-	if (!path->dentry->d_sb->s_export_op ||
-	    (!(fh_flags & EXPORT_FH_FID) &&
-	     !path->dentry->d_sb->s_export_op->fh_to_dentry))
+	if (!exportfs_can_encode_fh(path->dentry->d_sb->s_export_op, fh_flags))
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 
 	if (copy_from_user(&f_handle, ufh, sizeof(struct file_handle)))
diff --git a/fs/freevxfs/vxfs_super.c b/fs/freevxfs/vxfs_super.c
index 310d73e254df..e6e2a2185e7c 100644
--- a/fs/freevxfs/vxfs_super.c
+++ b/fs/freevxfs/vxfs_super.c
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ vxfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *bufp)
 {
 	struct vxfs_sb_info		*infp = VXFS_SBI(dentry->d_sb);
 	struct vxfs_sb *raw_sb = infp->vsi_raw;
+	u64 id = huge_encode_dev(dentry->d_sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);
 
 	bufp->f_type = VXFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
 	bufp->f_bsize = dentry->d_sb->s_blocksize;
@@ -84,6 +85,7 @@ vxfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *bufp)
 	bufp->f_bavail = 0;
 	bufp->f_files = 0;
 	bufp->f_ffree = fs32_to_cpu(infp, raw_sb->vs_ifree);
+	bufp->f_fsid = u64_to_fsid(id);
 	bufp->f_namelen = VXFS_NAMELEN;
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/fs/fuse/inode.c b/fs/fuse/inode.c
index caa8121ad99c..74d4f09d5827 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/inode.c
+++ b/fs/fuse/inode.c
@@ -999,7 +999,7 @@ static int fuse_encode_fh(struct inode *inode, u32 *fh, int *max_len,
 	}
 
 	*max_len = len;
-	return parent ? 0x82 : 0x81;
+	return parent ? FILEID_INO64_GEN_PARENT : FILEID_INO64_GEN;
 }
 
 static struct dentry *fuse_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
@@ -1007,7 +1007,8 @@ static struct dentry *fuse_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
 {
 	struct fuse_inode_handle handle;
 
-	if ((fh_type != 0x81 && fh_type != 0x82) || fh_len < 3)
+	if ((fh_type != FILEID_INO64_GEN &&
+	     fh_type != FILEID_INO64_GEN_PARENT) || fh_len < 3)
 		return NULL;
 
 	handle.nodeid = (u64) fid->raw[0] << 32;
@@ -1021,7 +1022,7 @@ static struct dentry *fuse_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb,
 {
 	struct fuse_inode_handle parent;
 
-	if (fh_type != 0x82 || fh_len < 6)
+	if (fh_type != FILEID_INO64_GEN_PARENT || fh_len < 6)
 		return NULL;
 
 	parent.nodeid = (u64) fid->raw[3] << 32;
diff --git a/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c b/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c
index 54b3d489b6a7..f757d4f7ad98 100644
--- a/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c
@@ -1179,7 +1179,9 @@ static int hugetlbfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
 {
 	struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo = HUGETLBFS_SB(dentry->d_sb);
 	struct hstate *h = hstate_inode(d_inode(dentry));
+	u64 id = huge_encode_dev(dentry->d_sb->s_dev);
 
+	buf->f_fsid = u64_to_fsid(id);
 	buf->f_type = HUGETLBFS_MAGIC;
 	buf->f_bsize = huge_page_size(h);
 	if (sbinfo) {
diff --git a/fs/jffs2/super.c b/fs/jffs2/super.c
index 7ea37f49f1e1..f99591a634b4 100644
--- a/fs/jffs2/super.c
+++ b/fs/jffs2/super.c
@@ -150,6 +150,7 @@ static struct dentry *jffs2_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
 }
 
 static const struct export_operations jffs2_export_ops = {
+	.encode_fh = generic_encode_ino32_fh,
 	.get_parent = jffs2_get_parent,
 	.fh_to_dentry = jffs2_fh_to_dentry,
 	.fh_to_parent = jffs2_fh_to_parent,
diff --git a/fs/jfs/super.c b/fs/jfs/super.c
index 966826c394ee..8d8e556bd610 100644
--- a/fs/jfs/super.c
+++ b/fs/jfs/super.c
@@ -896,6 +896,7 @@ static const struct super_operations jfs_super_operations = {
 };
 
 static const struct export_operations jfs_export_operations = {
+	.encode_fh	= generic_encode_ino32_fh,
 	.fh_to_dentry	= jfs_fh_to_dentry,
 	.fh_to_parent	= jfs_fh_to_parent,
 	.get_parent	= jfs_get_parent,
diff --git a/fs/libfs.c b/fs/libfs.c
index abe2b5a40ba1..e9440d55073c 100644
--- a/fs/libfs.c
+++ b/fs/libfs.c
@@ -41,6 +41,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_getattr);
 
 int simple_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
 {
+	u64 id = huge_encode_dev(dentry->d_sb->s_dev);
+
+	buf->f_fsid = u64_to_fsid(id);
 	buf->f_type = dentry->d_sb->s_magic;
 	buf->f_bsize = PAGE_SIZE;
 	buf->f_namelen = NAME_MAX;
@@ -1310,6 +1313,47 @@ ssize_t simple_attr_write_signed(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(simple_attr_write_signed);
 
 /**
+ * generic_encode_ino32_fh - generic export_operations->encode_fh function
+ * @inode:   the object to encode
+ * @fh:      where to store the file handle fragment
+ * @max_len: maximum length to store there (in 4 byte units)
+ * @parent:  parent directory inode, if wanted
+ *
+ * This generic encode_fh function assumes that the 32 inode number
+ * is suitable for locating an inode, and that the generation number
+ * can be used to check that it is still valid.  It places them in the
+ * filehandle fragment where export_decode_fh expects to find them.
+ */
+int generic_encode_ino32_fh(struct inode *inode, __u32 *fh, int *max_len,
+			    struct inode *parent)
+{
+	struct fid *fid = (void *)fh;
+	int len = *max_len;
+	int type = FILEID_INO32_GEN;
+
+	if (parent && (len < 4)) {
+		*max_len = 4;
+		return FILEID_INVALID;
+	} else if (len < 2) {
+		*max_len = 2;
+		return FILEID_INVALID;
+	}
+
+	len = 2;
+	fid->i32.ino = inode->i_ino;
+	fid->i32.gen = inode->i_generation;
+	if (parent) {
+		fid->i32.parent_ino = parent->i_ino;
+		fid->i32.parent_gen = parent->i_generation;
+		len = 4;
+		type = FILEID_INO32_GEN_PARENT;
+	}
+	*max_len = len;
+	return type;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(generic_encode_ino32_fh);
+
+/**
  * generic_fh_to_dentry - generic helper for the fh_to_dentry export operation
  * @sb:		filesystem to do the file handle conversion on
  * @fid:	file handle to convert
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/export.c b/fs/nfsd/export.c
index b7da17e53007..7b641095a665 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/export.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/export.c
@@ -426,8 +426,7 @@ static int check_export(struct path *path, int *flags, unsigned char *uuid)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	if (!inode->i_sb->s_export_op ||
-	    !inode->i_sb->s_export_op->fh_to_dentry) {
+	if (!exportfs_can_decode_fh(inode->i_sb->s_export_op)) {
 		dprintk("exp_export: export of invalid fs type.\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
diff --git a/fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify_user.c b/fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify_user.c
index 45aecdc302f4..4d765c72496f 100644
--- a/fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify_user.c
+++ b/fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify_user.c
@@ -1595,7 +1595,7 @@ static int fanotify_test_fid(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
 	 * file handles so user can use name_to_handle_at() to compare fids
 	 * reported with events to the file handle of watched objects.
 	 */
-	if (!nop)
+	if (!exportfs_can_encode_fid(nop))
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 
 	/*
@@ -1603,7 +1603,7 @@ static int fanotify_test_fid(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
 	 * supports decoding file handles, so user has a way to map back the
 	 * reported fids to filesystem objects.
 	 */
-	if (mark_type != FAN_MARK_INODE && !nop->fh_to_dentry)
+	if (mark_type != FAN_MARK_INODE && !exportfs_can_decode_fh(nop))
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/fs/ntfs/namei.c b/fs/ntfs/namei.c
index ab44f2db533b..d7498ddc4a72 100644
--- a/fs/ntfs/namei.c
+++ b/fs/ntfs/namei.c
@@ -384,6 +384,7 @@ static struct dentry *ntfs_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
  * and due to using iget() whereas NTFS needs ntfs_iget().
  */
 const struct export_operations ntfs_export_ops = {
+	.encode_fh	= generic_encode_ino32_fh,
 	.get_parent	= ntfs_get_parent,	/* Find the parent of a given
 						   directory. */
 	.fh_to_dentry	= ntfs_fh_to_dentry,
diff --git a/fs/ntfs3/super.c b/fs/ntfs3/super.c
index f763e3256ccc..9153dffde950 100644
--- a/fs/ntfs3/super.c
+++ b/fs/ntfs3/super.c
@@ -811,6 +811,7 @@ static int ntfs_nfs_commit_metadata(struct inode *inode)
 }
 
 static const struct export_operations ntfs_export_ops = {
+	.encode_fh = generic_encode_ino32_fh,
 	.fh_to_dentry = ntfs_fh_to_dentry,
 	.fh_to_parent = ntfs_fh_to_parent,
 	.get_parent = ntfs3_get_parent,
diff --git a/fs/overlayfs/util.c b/fs/overlayfs/util.c
index 73ac47b49218..50a201e9cd39 100644
--- a/fs/overlayfs/util.c
+++ b/fs/overlayfs/util.c
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ int ovl_can_decode_fh(struct super_block *sb)
 	if (!capable(CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH))
 		return 0;
 
-	if (!sb->s_export_op || !sb->s_export_op->fh_to_dentry)
+	if (!exportfs_can_decode_fh(sb->s_export_op))
 		return 0;
 
 	return sb->s_export_op->encode_fh ? -1 : FILEID_INO32_GEN;
diff --git a/fs/smb/client/export.c b/fs/smb/client/export.c
index 37c28415df1e..d606e8cbcb7d 100644
--- a/fs/smb/client/export.c
+++ b/fs/smb/client/export.c
@@ -41,13 +41,12 @@ static struct dentry *cifs_get_parent(struct dentry *dentry)
 }
 
 const struct export_operations cifs_export_ops = {
+	.encode_fh = generic_encode_ino32_fh,
 	.get_parent = cifs_get_parent,
-/*	Following five export operations are unneeded so far and can default:
-	.get_dentry =
-	.get_name =
-	.find_exported_dentry =
-	.decode_fh =
-	.encode_fs =  */
+/*
+ * Following export operations are mandatory for NFS export support:
+ *	.fh_to_dentry =
+ */
 };
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_CIFS_NFSD_EXPORT */
diff --git a/fs/squashfs/export.c b/fs/squashfs/export.c
index 723763746238..62972f0ff868 100644
--- a/fs/squashfs/export.c
+++ b/fs/squashfs/export.c
@@ -173,6 +173,7 @@ __le64 *squashfs_read_inode_lookup_table(struct super_block *sb,
 
 
 const struct export_operations squashfs_export_ops = {
+	.encode_fh = generic_encode_ino32_fh,
 	.fh_to_dentry = squashfs_fh_to_dentry,
 	.fh_to_parent = squashfs_fh_to_parent,
 	.get_parent = squashfs_get_parent
diff --git a/fs/ufs/super.c b/fs/ufs/super.c
index 23377c1baed9..a480810cd4e3 100644
--- a/fs/ufs/super.c
+++ b/fs/ufs/super.c
@@ -137,6 +137,7 @@ static struct dentry *ufs_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
 }
 
 static const struct export_operations ufs_export_ops = {
+	.encode_fh = generic_encode_ino32_fh,
 	.fh_to_dentry	= ufs_fh_to_dentry,
 	.fh_to_parent	= ufs_fh_to_parent,
 	.get_parent	= ufs_get_parent,
diff --git a/include/linux/exportfs.h b/include/linux/exportfs.h
index 0388e8c20f52..bb37ad5cc954 100644
--- a/include/linux/exportfs.h
+++ b/include/linux/exportfs.h
@@ -99,6 +99,17 @@ enum fid_type {
 	FILEID_FAT_WITH_PARENT = 0x72,
 
 	/*
+	 * 64 bit inode number, 32 bit generation number.
+	 */
+	FILEID_INO64_GEN = 0x81,
+
+	/*
+	 * 64 bit inode number, 32 bit generation number,
+	 * 64 bit parent inode number, 32 bit parent generation.
+	 */
+	FILEID_INO64_GEN_PARENT = 0x82,
+
+	/*
 	 * 128 bit child FID (struct lu_fid)
 	 * 128 bit parent FID (struct lu_fid)
 	 */
@@ -129,7 +140,11 @@ struct fid {
 			u32 parent_ino;
 			u32 parent_gen;
 		} i32;
- 		struct {
+		struct {
+			u64 ino;
+			u32 gen;
+		} __packed i64;
+		struct {
  			u32 block;
  			u16 partref;
  			u16 parent_partref;
@@ -253,6 +268,33 @@ extern int exportfs_encode_inode_fh(struct inode *inode, struct fid *fid,
 extern int exportfs_encode_fh(struct dentry *dentry, struct fid *fid,
 			      int *max_len, int flags);
 
+static inline bool exportfs_can_encode_fid(const struct export_operations *nop)
+{
+	return !nop || nop->encode_fh;
+}
+
+static inline bool exportfs_can_decode_fh(const struct export_operations *nop)
+{
+	return nop && nop->fh_to_dentry;
+}
+
+static inline bool exportfs_can_encode_fh(const struct export_operations *nop,
+					  int fh_flags)
+{
+	/*
+	 * If a non-decodeable file handle was requested, we only need to make
+	 * sure that filesystem did not opt-out of encoding fid.
+	 */
+	if (fh_flags & EXPORT_FH_FID)
+		return exportfs_can_encode_fid(nop);
+
+	/*
+	 * If a decodeable file handle was requested, we need to make sure that
+	 * filesystem can also decode file handles.
+	 */
+	return exportfs_can_decode_fh(nop);
+}
+
 static inline int exportfs_encode_fid(struct inode *inode, struct fid *fid,
 				      int *max_len)
 {
@@ -272,10 +314,12 @@ extern struct dentry *exportfs_decode_fh(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct fid *fid,
 /*
  * Generic helpers for filesystems.
  */
-extern struct dentry *generic_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
+int generic_encode_ino32_fh(struct inode *inode, __u32 *fh, int *max_len,
+			    struct inode *parent);
+struct dentry *generic_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
 	struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type,
 	struct inode *(*get_inode) (struct super_block *sb, u64 ino, u32 gen));
-extern struct dentry *generic_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb,
+struct dentry *generic_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb,
 	struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type,
 	struct inode *(*get_inode) (struct super_block *sb, u64 ino, u32 gen));