Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-11-01-14-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Many singleton patches against the MM code. The patch series which are
  included in this merge do the following:

   - Kemeng Shi has contributed some compation maintenance work in the
     series 'Fixes and cleanups to compaction'

   - Joel Fernandes has a patchset ('Optimize mremap during mutual
     alignment within PMD') which fixes an obscure issue with mremap()'s
     pagetable handling during a subsequent exec(), based upon an
     implementation which Linus suggested

   - More DAMON/DAMOS maintenance and feature work from SeongJae Park i
     the following patch series:

	mm/damon: misc fixups for documents, comments and its tracepoint
	mm/damon: add a tracepoint for damos apply target regions
	mm/damon: provide pseudo-moving sum based access rate
	mm/damon: implement DAMOS apply intervals
	mm/damon/core-test: Fix memory leaks in core-test
	mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: Do DAMOS tried regions update for only one apply interval

   - In the series 'Do not try to access unaccepted memory' Adrian
     Hunter provides some fixups for the recently-added 'unaccepted
     memory' feature. To increase the feature's checking coverage. 'Plug
     a few gaps where RAM is exposed without checking if it is
     unaccepted memory'

   - In the series 'cleanups for lockless slab shrink' Qi Zheng has done
     some maintenance work which is preparation for the lockless slab
     shrinking code

   - Qi Zheng has redone the earlier (and reverted) attempt to make slab
     shrinking lockless in the series 'use refcount+RCU method to
     implement lockless slab shrink'

   - David Hildenbrand contributes some maintenance work for the rmap
     code in the series 'Anon rmap cleanups'

   - Kefeng Wang does more folio conversions and some maintenance work
     in the migration code. Series 'mm: migrate: more folio conversion
     and unification'

   - Matthew Wilcox has fixed an issue in the buffer_head code which was
     causing long stalls under some heavy memory/IO loads. Some cleanups
     were added on the way. Series 'Add and use bdev_getblk()'

   - In the series 'Use nth_page() in place of direct struct page
     manipulation' Zi Yan has fixed a potential issue with the direct
     manipulation of hugetlb page frames

   - In the series 'mm: hugetlb: Skip initialization of gigantic tail
     struct pages if freed by HVO' has improved our handling of gigantic
     pages in the hugetlb vmmemmep optimizaton code. This provides
     significant boot time improvements when significant amounts of
     gigantic pages are in use

   - Matthew Wilcox has sent the series 'Small hugetlb cleanups' - code
     rationalization and folio conversions in the hugetlb code

   - Yin Fengwei has improved mlock()'s handling of large folios in the
     series 'support large folio for mlock'

   - In the series 'Expose swapcache stat for memcg v1' Liu Shixin has
     added statistics for memcg v1 users which are available (and
     useful) under memcg v2

   - Florent Revest has enhanced the MDWE (Memory-Deny-Write-Executable)
     prctl so that userspace may direct the kernel to not automatically
     propagate the denial to child processes. The series is named 'MDWE
     without inheritance'

   - Kefeng Wang has provided the series 'mm: convert numa balancing
     functions to use a folio' which does what it says

   - In the series 'mm/ksm: add fork-exec support for prctl' Stefan
     Roesch makes is possible for a process to propagate KSM treatment
     across exec()

   - Huang Ying has enhanced memory tiering's calculation of memory
     distances. This is used to permit the dax/kmem driver to use 'high
     bandwidth memory' in addition to Optane Data Center Persistent
     Memory Modules (DCPMM). The series is named 'memory tiering:
     calculate abstract distance based on ACPI HMAT'

   - In the series 'Smart scanning mode for KSM' Stefan Roesch has
     optimized KSM by teaching it to retain and use some historical
     information from previous scans

   - Yosry Ahmed has fixed some inconsistencies in memcg statistics in
     the series 'mm: memcg: fix tracking of pending stats updates
     values'

   - In the series 'Implement IOCTL to get and optionally clear info
     about PTEs' Peter Xu has added an ioctl to /proc/<pid>/pagemap
     which permits us to atomically read-then-clear page softdirty
     state. This is mainly used by CRIU

   - Hugh Dickins contributed the series 'shmem,tmpfs: general
     maintenance', a bunch of relatively minor maintenance tweaks to
     this code

   - Matthew Wilcox has increased the use of the VMA lock over
     file-backed page faults in the series 'Handle more faults under the
     VMA lock'. Some rationalizations of the fault path became possible
     as a result

   - In the series 'mm/rmap: convert page_move_anon_rmap() to
     folio_move_anon_rmap()' David Hildenbrand has implemented some
     cleanups and folio conversions

   - In the series 'various improvements to the GUP interface' Lorenzo
     Stoakes has simplified and improved the GUP interface with an eye
     to providing groundwork for future improvements

   - Andrey Konovalov has sent along the series 'kasan: assorted fixes
     and improvements' which does those things

   - Some page allocator maintenance work from Kemeng Shi in the series
     'Two minor cleanups to break_down_buddy_pages'

   - In thes series 'New selftest for mm' Breno Leitao has developed
     another MM self test which tickles a race we had between madvise()
     and page faults

   - In the series 'Add folio_end_read' Matthew Wilcox provides cleanups
     and an optimization to the core pagecache code

   - Nhat Pham has added memcg accounting for hugetlb memory in the
     series 'hugetlb memcg accounting'

   - Cleanups and rationalizations to the pagemap code from Lorenzo
     Stoakes, in the series 'Abstract vma_merge() and split_vma()'

   - Audra Mitchell has fixed issues in the procfs page_owner code's new
     timestamping feature which was causing some misbehaviours. In the
     series 'Fix page_owner's use of free timestamps'

   - Lorenzo Stoakes has fixed the handling of new mappings of sealed
     files in the series 'permit write-sealed memfd read-only shared
     mappings'

   - Mike Kravetz has optimized the hugetlb vmemmap optimization in the
     series 'Batch hugetlb vmemmap modification operations'

   - Some buffer_head folio conversions and cleanups from Matthew Wilcox
     in the series 'Finish the create_empty_buffers() transition'

   - As a page allocator performance optimization Huang Ying has added
     automatic tuning to the allocator's per-cpu-pages feature, in the
     series 'mm: PCP high auto-tuning'

   - Roman Gushchin has contributed the patchset 'mm: improve
     performance of accounted kernel memory allocations' which improves
     their performance by ~30% as measured by a micro-benchmark

   - folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series 'mm: convert page
     cpupid functions to folios'

   - Some kmemleak fixups in Liu Shixin's series 'Some bugfix about
     kmemleak'

   - Qi Zheng has improved our handling of memoryless nodes by keeping
     them off the allocation fallback list. This is done in the series
     'handle memoryless nodes more appropriately'

   - khugepaged conversions from Vishal Moola in the series 'Some
     khugepaged folio conversions'"

[ bcachefs conflicts with the dynamically allocated shrinkers have been
  resolved as per Stephen Rothwell in

     https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230913093553.4290421e@canb.auug.org.au/

  with help from Qi Zheng.

  The clone3 test filtering conflict was half-arsed by yours truly ]

* tag 'mm-stable-2023-11-01-14-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (406 commits)
  mm/damon/sysfs: update monitoring target regions for online input commit
  mm/damon/sysfs: remove requested targets when online-commit inputs
  selftests: add a sanity check for zswap
  Documentation: maple_tree: fix word spelling error
  mm/vmalloc: fix the unchecked dereference warning in vread_iter()
  zswap: export compression failure stats
  Documentation: ubsan: drop "the" from article title
  mempolicy: migration attempt to match interleave nodes
  mempolicy: mmap_lock is not needed while migrating folios
  mempolicy: alloc_pages_mpol() for NUMA policy without vma
  mm: add page_rmappable_folio() wrapper
  mempolicy: remove confusing MPOL_MF_LAZY dead code
  mempolicy: mpol_shared_policy_init() without pseudo-vma
  mempolicy trivia: use pgoff_t in shared mempolicy tree
  mempolicy trivia: slightly more consistent naming
  mempolicy trivia: delete those ancient pr_debug()s
  mempolicy: fix migrate_pages(2) syscall return nr_failed
  kernfs: drop shared NUMA mempolicy hooks
  hugetlbfs: drop shared NUMA mempolicy pretence
  mm/damon/sysfs-test: add a unit test for damon_sysfs_set_targets()
  ...

1 files changed, 116 insertions, 33 deletions

diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c
index da2e3bd6dba1..1971bfffcc03 100644
--- a/mm/mmap.c
+++ b/mm/mmap.c
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ void vma_set_page_prot(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 static void __remove_shared_vm_struct(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping)
 {
-	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
+	if (vma_is_shared_maywrite(vma))
 		mapping_unmap_writable(mapping);
 
 	flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping);
@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ static unsigned long count_vma_pages_range(struct mm_struct *mm,
 static void __vma_link_file(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 			    struct address_space *mapping)
 {
-	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
+	if (vma_is_shared_maywrite(vma))
 		mapping_allow_writable(mapping);
 
 	flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping);
@@ -860,13 +860,13 @@ can_vma_merge_after(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vm_flags,
  * **** is not represented - it will be merged and the vma containing the
  *      area is returned, or the function will return NULL
  */
-struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct mm_struct *mm,
-			struct vm_area_struct *prev, unsigned long addr,
-			unsigned long end, unsigned long vm_flags,
-			struct anon_vma *anon_vma, struct file *file,
-			pgoff_t pgoff, struct mempolicy *policy,
-			struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx vm_userfaultfd_ctx,
-			struct anon_vma_name *anon_name)
+static struct vm_area_struct
+*vma_merge(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct mm_struct *mm,
+	   struct vm_area_struct *prev, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+	   unsigned long vm_flags, struct anon_vma *anon_vma, struct file *file,
+	   pgoff_t pgoff, struct mempolicy *policy,
+	   struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx vm_userfaultfd_ctx,
+	   struct anon_vma_name *anon_name)
 {
 	struct vm_area_struct *curr, *next, *res;
 	struct vm_area_struct *vma, *adjust, *remove, *remove2;
@@ -943,6 +943,11 @@ struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct mm_struct *mm,
 			vma_start_write(curr);
 			remove = curr;
 			remove2 = next;
+			/*
+			 * Note that the dup_anon_vma below cannot overwrite err
+			 * since the first caller would do nothing unless next
+			 * has an anon_vma.
+			 */
 			if (!next->anon_vma)
 				err = dup_anon_vma(prev, curr, &anon_dup);
 		}
@@ -1218,7 +1223,7 @@ unsigned long do_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
 	 * Does the application expect PROT_READ to imply PROT_EXEC?
 	 *
 	 * (the exception is when the underlying filesystem is noexec
-	 *  mounted, in which case we dont add PROT_EXEC.)
+	 *  mounted, in which case we don't add PROT_EXEC.)
 	 */
 	if ((prot & PROT_READ) && (current->personality & READ_IMPLIES_EXEC))
 		if (!(file && path_noexec(&file->f_path)))
@@ -2179,8 +2184,6 @@ struct vm_area_struct *find_extend_vma_locked(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned lon
 #else
 int expand_stack_locked(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
 {
-	if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN)))
-		return -EINVAL;
 	return expand_downwards(vma, address);
 }
 
@@ -2343,8 +2346,8 @@ static void unmap_region(struct mm_struct *mm, struct ma_state *mas,
  * has already been checked or doesn't make sense to fail.
  * VMA Iterator will point to the end VMA.
  */
-int __split_vma(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
-		unsigned long addr, int new_below)
+static int __split_vma(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+		       unsigned long addr, int new_below)
 {
 	struct vma_prepare vp;
 	struct vm_area_struct *new;
@@ -2425,8 +2428,8 @@ out_free_vma:
  * Split a vma into two pieces at address 'addr', a new vma is allocated
  * either for the first part or the tail.
  */
-int split_vma(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
-	      unsigned long addr, int new_below)
+static int split_vma(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+		     unsigned long addr, int new_below)
 {
 	if (vma->vm_mm->map_count >= sysctl_max_map_count)
 		return -ENOMEM;
@@ -2435,6 +2438,85 @@ int split_vma(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 }
 
 /*
+ * We are about to modify one or multiple of a VMA's flags, policy, userfaultfd
+ * context and anonymous VMA name within the range [start, end).
+ *
+ * As a result, we might be able to merge the newly modified VMA range with an
+ * adjacent VMA with identical properties.
+ *
+ * If no merge is possible and the range does not span the entirety of the VMA,
+ * we then need to split the VMA to accommodate the change.
+ *
+ * The function returns either the merged VMA, the original VMA if a split was
+ * required instead, or an error if the split failed.
+ */
+struct vm_area_struct *vma_modify(struct vma_iterator *vmi,
+				  struct vm_area_struct *prev,
+				  struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+				  unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
+				  unsigned long vm_flags,
+				  struct mempolicy *policy,
+				  struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx uffd_ctx,
+				  struct anon_vma_name *anon_name)
+{
+	pgoff_t pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + ((start - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+	struct vm_area_struct *merged;
+
+	merged = vma_merge(vmi, vma->vm_mm, prev, start, end, vm_flags,
+			   vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_file, pgoff, policy,
+			   uffd_ctx, anon_name);
+	if (merged)
+		return merged;
+
+	if (vma->vm_start < start) {
+		int err = split_vma(vmi, vma, start, 1);
+
+		if (err)
+			return ERR_PTR(err);
+	}
+
+	if (vma->vm_end > end) {
+		int err = split_vma(vmi, vma, end, 0);
+
+		if (err)
+			return ERR_PTR(err);
+	}
+
+	return vma;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Attempt to merge a newly mapped VMA with those adjacent to it. The caller
+ * must ensure that [start, end) does not overlap any existing VMA.
+ */
+static struct vm_area_struct
+*vma_merge_new_vma(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *prev,
+		   struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
+		   unsigned long end, pgoff_t pgoff)
+{
+	return vma_merge(vmi, vma->vm_mm, prev, start, end, vma->vm_flags,
+			 vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_file, pgoff, vma_policy(vma),
+			 vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx, anon_vma_name(vma));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Expand vma by delta bytes, potentially merging with an immediately adjacent
+ * VMA with identical properties.
+ */
+struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge_extend(struct vma_iterator *vmi,
+					struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+					unsigned long delta)
+{
+	pgoff_t pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + vma_pages(vma);
+
+	/* vma is specified as prev, so case 1 or 2 will apply. */
+	return vma_merge(vmi, vma->vm_mm, vma, vma->vm_end, vma->vm_end + delta,
+			 vma->vm_flags, vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_file, pgoff,
+			 vma_policy(vma), vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx,
+			 anon_vma_name(vma));
+}
+
+/*
  * do_vmi_align_munmap() - munmap the aligned region from @start to @end.
  * @vmi: The vma iterator
  * @vma: The starting vm_area_struct
@@ -2670,6 +2752,7 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
 	unsigned long charged = 0;
 	unsigned long end = addr + len;
 	unsigned long merge_start = addr, merge_end = end;
+	bool writable_file_mapping = false;
 	pgoff_t vm_pgoff;
 	int error;
 	VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, addr);
@@ -2764,17 +2847,19 @@ cannot_expand:
 	vma->vm_pgoff = pgoff;
 
 	if (file) {
-		if (vm_flags & VM_SHARED) {
-			error = mapping_map_writable(file->f_mapping);
-			if (error)
-				goto free_vma;
-		}
-
 		vma->vm_file = get_file(file);
 		error = call_mmap(file, vma);
 		if (error)
 			goto unmap_and_free_vma;
 
+		if (vma_is_shared_maywrite(vma)) {
+			error = mapping_map_writable(file->f_mapping);
+			if (error)
+				goto close_and_free_vma;
+
+			writable_file_mapping = true;
+		}
+
 		/*
 		 * Expansion is handled above, merging is handled below.
 		 * Drivers should not alter the address of the VMA.
@@ -2789,10 +2874,9 @@ cannot_expand:
 		 * vma again as we may succeed this time.
 		 */
 		if (unlikely(vm_flags != vma->vm_flags && prev)) {
-			merge = vma_merge(&vmi, mm, prev, vma->vm_start,
-				    vma->vm_end, vma->vm_flags, NULL,
-				    vma->vm_file, vma->vm_pgoff, NULL,
-				    NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX, NULL);
+			merge = vma_merge_new_vma(&vmi, prev, vma,
+						  vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
+						  vma->vm_pgoff);
 			if (merge) {
 				/*
 				 * ->mmap() can change vma->vm_file and fput
@@ -2839,7 +2923,7 @@ cannot_expand:
 	mm->map_count++;
 	if (vma->vm_file) {
 		i_mmap_lock_write(vma->vm_file->f_mapping);
-		if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
+		if (vma_is_shared_maywrite(vma))
 			mapping_allow_writable(vma->vm_file->f_mapping);
 
 		flush_dcache_mmap_lock(vma->vm_file->f_mapping);
@@ -2856,7 +2940,7 @@ cannot_expand:
 
 	/* Once vma denies write, undo our temporary denial count */
 unmap_writable:
-	if (file && vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
+	if (writable_file_mapping)
 		mapping_unmap_writable(file->f_mapping);
 	file = vma->vm_file;
 	ksm_add_vma(vma);
@@ -2904,7 +2988,7 @@ unmap_and_free_vma:
 		unmap_region(mm, &vmi.mas, vma, prev, next, vma->vm_start,
 			     vma->vm_end, vma->vm_end, true);
 	}
-	if (file && (vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
+	if (writable_file_mapping)
 		mapping_unmap_writable(file->f_mapping);
 free_vma:
 	vm_area_free(vma);
@@ -3292,7 +3376,8 @@ int insert_vm_struct(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	}
 
 	if (vma_link(mm, vma)) {
-		vm_unacct_memory(charged);
+		if (vma->vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT)
+			vm_unacct_memory(charged);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
@@ -3327,9 +3412,7 @@ struct vm_area_struct *copy_vma(struct vm_area_struct **vmap,
 	if (new_vma && new_vma->vm_start < addr + len)
 		return NULL;	/* should never get here */
 
-	new_vma = vma_merge(&vmi, mm, prev, addr, addr + len, vma->vm_flags,
-			    vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_file, pgoff, vma_policy(vma),
-			    vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx, anon_vma_name(vma));
+	new_vma = vma_merge_new_vma(&vmi, prev, vma, addr, addr + len, pgoff);
 	if (new_vma) {
 		/*
 		 * Source vma may have been merged into new_vma