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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2024-07-16 17:42:14 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2024-07-16 17:42:14 -0700
commitf8d22a3195b8e2eaacbc5073ae1d5d5bb7386de9 (patch)
tree6c345750b684e137b06c63e40000111f365ae8fc /lib/usercopy_kunit.c
parent9de4ad3bde144b55b8451fc280c18107c139481c (diff)
parentebf51e460e488511d9ee60b07d00dac68883facf (diff)
Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull KUnit updates from Shuah Khan: - add vm_mmap() allocation resource manager - convert usercopy kselftest to KUnit - disable usercopy testing on !CONFIG_MMU - add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to core, list, and usercopy tests - add tests for assertion formatting functions - assert.c - introduce KUNIT_ASSERT_MEMEQ and KUNIT_ASSERT_MEMNEQ macros - fix KUNIT_ASSERT_STRNEQ comments to make it clear that it is an assertion - rename KUNIT_ASSERT_FAILURE to KUNIT_FAIL_AND_ABORT * tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: kunit: Introduce KUNIT_ASSERT_MEMEQ and KUNIT_ASSERT_MEMNEQ macros kunit: Rename KUNIT_ASSERT_FAILURE to KUNIT_FAIL_AND_ABORT for readability kunit: Fix the comment of KUNIT_ASSERT_STRNEQ as assertion kunit: executor: Simplify string allocation handling kunit/usercopy: Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() kunit/usercopy: Disable testing on !CONFIG_MMU usercopy: Convert test_user_copy to KUnit test kunit: test: Add vm_mmap() allocation resource manager list: test: add the missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro kunit: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros to core modules list: test: remove unused struct 'klist_test_struct' kunit: Cover 'assert.c' with tests
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/usercopy_kunit.c')
-rw-r--r--lib/usercopy_kunit.c335
1 files changed, 335 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/usercopy_kunit.c b/lib/usercopy_kunit.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..77fa00a13df7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/usercopy_kunit.c
@@ -0,0 +1,335 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Kernel module for testing copy_to/from_user infrastructure.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2013 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ * Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/mman.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <kunit/test.h>
+
+/*
+ * Several 32-bit architectures support 64-bit {get,put}_user() calls.
+ * As there doesn't appear to be anything that can safely determine
+ * their capability at compile-time, we just have to opt-out certain archs.
+ */
+#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64 || (!(defined(CONFIG_ARM) && !defined(MMU)) && \
+ !defined(CONFIG_M68K) && \
+ !defined(CONFIG_MICROBLAZE) && \
+ !defined(CONFIG_NIOS2) && \
+ !defined(CONFIG_PPC32) && \
+ !defined(CONFIG_SUPERH))
+# define TEST_U64
+#endif
+
+struct usercopy_test_priv {
+ char *kmem;
+ char __user *umem;
+ size_t size;
+};
+
+static bool is_zeroed(void *from, size_t size)
+{
+ return memchr_inv(from, 0x0, size) == NULL;
+}
+
+/* Test usage of check_nonzero_user(). */
+static void usercopy_test_check_nonzero_user(struct kunit *test)
+{
+ size_t start, end, i, zero_start, zero_end;
+ struct usercopy_test_priv *priv = test->priv;
+ char __user *umem = priv->umem;
+ char *kmem = priv->kmem;
+ size_t size = priv->size;
+
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_GE_MSG(test, size, 2 * PAGE_SIZE, "buffer too small");
+
+ /*
+ * We want to cross a page boundary to exercise the code more
+ * effectively. We also don't want to make the size we scan too large,
+ * otherwise the test can take a long time and cause soft lockups. So
+ * scan a 1024 byte region across the page boundary.
+ */
+ size = 1024;
+ start = PAGE_SIZE - (size / 2);
+
+ kmem += start;
+ umem += start;
+
+ zero_start = size / 4;
+ zero_end = size - zero_start;
+
+ /*
+ * We conduct a series of check_nonzero_user() tests on a block of
+ * memory with the following byte-pattern (trying every possible
+ * [start,end] pair):
+ *
+ * [ 00 ff 00 ff ... 00 00 00 00 ... ff 00 ff 00 ]
+ *
+ * And we verify that check_nonzero_user() acts identically to
+ * memchr_inv().
+ */
+
+ memset(kmem, 0x0, size);
+ for (i = 1; i < zero_start; i += 2)
+ kmem[i] = 0xff;
+ for (i = zero_end; i < size; i += 2)
+ kmem[i] = 0xff;
+
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, copy_to_user(umem, kmem, size), 0,
+ "legitimate copy_to_user failed");
+
+ for (start = 0; start <= size; start++) {
+ for (end = start; end <= size; end++) {
+ size_t len = end - start;
+ int retval = check_zeroed_user(umem + start, len);
+ int expected = is_zeroed(kmem + start, len);
+
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ_MSG(test, retval, expected,
+ "check_nonzero_user(=%d) != memchr_inv(=%d) mismatch (start=%zu, end=%zu)",
+ retval, expected, start, end);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/* Test usage of copy_struct_from_user(). */
+static void usercopy_test_copy_struct_from_user(struct kunit *test)
+{
+ char *umem_src = NULL, *expected = NULL;
+ struct usercopy_test_priv *priv = test->priv;
+ char __user *umem = priv->umem;
+ char *kmem = priv->kmem;
+ size_t size = priv->size;
+ size_t ksize, usize;
+
+ umem_src = kunit_kmalloc(test, size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, umem_src);
+
+ expected = kunit_kmalloc(test, size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, expected);
+
+ /* Fill umem with a fixed byte pattern. */
+ memset(umem_src, 0x3e, size);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ_MSG(test, copy_to_user(umem, umem_src, size), 0,
+ "legitimate copy_to_user failed");
+
+ /* Check basic case -- (usize == ksize). */
+ ksize = size;
+ usize = size;
+
+ memcpy(expected, umem_src, ksize);
+
+ memset(kmem, 0x0, size);
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, copy_struct_from_user(kmem, ksize, umem, usize), 0,
+ "copy_struct_from_user(usize == ksize) failed");
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_MEMEQ_MSG(test, kmem, expected, ksize,
+ "copy_struct_from_user(usize == ksize) gives unexpected copy");
+
+ /* Old userspace case -- (usize < ksize). */
+ ksize = size;
+ usize = size / 2;
+
+ memcpy(expected, umem_src, usize);
+ memset(expected + usize, 0x0, ksize - usize);
+
+ memset(kmem, 0x0, size);
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, copy_struct_from_user(kmem, ksize, umem, usize), 0,
+ "copy_struct_from_user(usize < ksize) failed");
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_MEMEQ_MSG(test, kmem, expected, ksize,
+ "copy_struct_from_user(usize < ksize) gives unexpected copy");
+
+ /* New userspace (-E2BIG) case -- (usize > ksize). */
+ ksize = size / 2;
+ usize = size;
+
+ memset(kmem, 0x0, size);
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, copy_struct_from_user(kmem, ksize, umem, usize), -E2BIG,
+ "copy_struct_from_user(usize > ksize) didn't give E2BIG");
+
+ /* New userspace (success) case -- (usize > ksize). */
+ ksize = size / 2;
+ usize = size;
+
+ memcpy(expected, umem_src, ksize);
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, clear_user(umem + ksize, usize - ksize), 0,
+ "legitimate clear_user failed");
+
+ memset(kmem, 0x0, size);
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, copy_struct_from_user(kmem, ksize, umem, usize), 0,
+ "copy_struct_from_user(usize > ksize) failed");
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_MEMEQ_MSG(test, kmem, expected, ksize,
+ "copy_struct_from_user(usize > ksize) gives unexpected copy");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Legitimate usage: none of these copies should fail.
+ */
+static void usercopy_test_valid(struct kunit *test)
+{
+ struct usercopy_test_priv *priv = test->priv;
+ char __user *usermem = priv->umem;
+ char *kmem = priv->kmem;
+
+ memset(kmem, 0x3a, PAGE_SIZE * 2);
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, 0, copy_to_user(usermem, kmem, PAGE_SIZE),
+ "legitimate copy_to_user failed");
+ memset(kmem, 0x0, PAGE_SIZE);
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, 0, copy_from_user(kmem, usermem, PAGE_SIZE),
+ "legitimate copy_from_user failed");
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_MEMEQ_MSG(test, kmem, kmem + PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE,
+ "legitimate usercopy failed to copy data");
+
+#define test_legit(size, check) \
+ do { \
+ size val_##size = (check); \
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, 0, \
+ put_user(val_##size, (size __user *)usermem), \
+ "legitimate put_user (" #size ") failed"); \
+ val_##size = 0; \
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, 0, \
+ get_user(val_##size, (size __user *)usermem), \
+ "legitimate get_user (" #size ") failed"); \
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, val_##size, check, \
+ "legitimate get_user (" #size ") failed to do copy"); \
+ } while (0)
+
+ test_legit(u8, 0x5a);
+ test_legit(u16, 0x5a5b);
+ test_legit(u32, 0x5a5b5c5d);
+#ifdef TEST_U64
+ test_legit(u64, 0x5a5b5c5d6a6b6c6d);
+#endif
+#undef test_legit
+}
+
+/*
+ * Invalid usage: none of these copies should succeed.
+ */
+static void usercopy_test_invalid(struct kunit *test)
+{
+ struct usercopy_test_priv *priv = test->priv;
+ char __user *usermem = priv->umem;
+ char *bad_usermem = (char *)usermem;
+ char *kmem = priv->kmem;
+ u64 *kmem_u64 = (u64 *)kmem;
+
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ALTERNATE_USER_ADDRESS_SPACE) ||
+ !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MMU)) {
+ kunit_skip(test, "Testing for kernel/userspace address confusion is only sensible on architectures with a shared address space");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Prepare kernel memory with check values. */
+ memset(kmem, 0x5a, PAGE_SIZE);
+ memset(kmem + PAGE_SIZE, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ /* Reject kernel-to-kernel copies through copy_from_user(). */
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_NE_MSG(test, copy_from_user(kmem, (char __user *)(kmem + PAGE_SIZE),
+ PAGE_SIZE), 0,
+ "illegal all-kernel copy_from_user passed");
+
+ /* Destination half of buffer should have been zeroed. */
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_MEMEQ_MSG(test, kmem + PAGE_SIZE, kmem, PAGE_SIZE,
+ "zeroing failure for illegal all-kernel copy_from_user");
+
+#if 0
+ /*
+ * When running with SMAP/PAN/etc, this will Oops the kernel
+ * due to the zeroing of userspace memory on failure. This needs
+ * to be tested in LKDTM instead, since this test module does not
+ * expect to explode.
+ */
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_NE_MSG(test, copy_from_user(bad_usermem, (char __user *)kmem,
+ PAGE_SIZE), 0,
+ "illegal reversed copy_from_user passed");
+#endif
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_NE_MSG(test, copy_to_user((char __user *)kmem, kmem + PAGE_SIZE,
+ PAGE_SIZE), 0,
+ "illegal all-kernel copy_to_user passed");
+
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_NE_MSG(test, copy_to_user((char __user *)kmem, bad_usermem,
+ PAGE_SIZE), 0,
+ "illegal reversed copy_to_user passed");
+
+#define test_illegal(size, check) \
+ do { \
+ size val_##size = (check); \
+ /* get_user() */ \
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_NE_MSG(test, get_user(val_##size, (size __user *)kmem), 0, \
+ "illegal get_user (" #size ") passed"); \
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, val_##size, 0, \
+ "zeroing failure for illegal get_user (" #size ")"); \
+ /* put_user() */ \
+ *kmem_u64 = 0xF09FA4AFF09FA4AF; \
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_NE_MSG(test, put_user(val_##size, (size __user *)kmem), 0, \
+ "illegal put_user (" #size ") passed"); \
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, *kmem_u64, 0xF09FA4AFF09FA4AF, \
+ "illegal put_user (" #size ") wrote to kernel memory!"); \
+ } while (0)
+
+ test_illegal(u8, 0x5a);
+ test_illegal(u16, 0x5a5b);
+ test_illegal(u32, 0x5a5b5c5d);
+#ifdef TEST_U64
+ test_illegal(u64, 0x5a5b5c5d6a6b6c6d);
+#endif
+#undef test_illegal
+}
+
+static int usercopy_test_init(struct kunit *test)
+{
+ struct usercopy_test_priv *priv;
+ unsigned long user_addr;
+
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MMU)) {
+ kunit_skip(test, "Userspace allocation testing not available on non-MMU systems");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ priv = kunit_kzalloc(test, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, priv);
+ test->priv = priv;
+ priv->size = PAGE_SIZE * 2;
+
+ priv->kmem = kunit_kmalloc(test, priv->size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, priv->kmem);
+
+ user_addr = kunit_vm_mmap(test, NULL, 0, priv->size,
+ PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
+ MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_NE_MSG(test, user_addr, 0,
+ "Could not create userspace mm");
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_LT_MSG(test, user_addr, (unsigned long)TASK_SIZE,
+ "Failed to allocate user memory");
+ priv->umem = (char __user *)user_addr;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct kunit_case usercopy_test_cases[] = {
+ KUNIT_CASE(usercopy_test_valid),
+ KUNIT_CASE(usercopy_test_invalid),
+ KUNIT_CASE(usercopy_test_check_nonzero_user),
+ KUNIT_CASE(usercopy_test_copy_struct_from_user),
+ {}
+};
+
+static struct kunit_suite usercopy_test_suite = {
+ .name = "usercopy",
+ .init = usercopy_test_init,
+ .test_cases = usercopy_test_cases,
+};
+
+kunit_test_suites(&usercopy_test_suite);
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Kernel module for testing copy_to/from_user infrastructure");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");