kallsyms: Add self-test facility

Added test cases for basic functions and performance of functions
kallsyms_lookup_name(), kallsyms_on_each_symbol() and
kallsyms_on_each_match_symbol(). It also calculates the compression rate
of the kallsyms compression algorithm for the current symbol set.

The basic functions test begins by testing a set of symbols whose address
values are known. Then, traverse all symbol addresses and find the
corresponding symbol name based on the address. It's impossible to
determine whether these addresses are correct, but we can use the above
three functions along with the addresses to test each other. Due to the
traversal operation of kallsyms_on_each_symbol() is too slow, only 60
symbols can be tested in one second, so let it test on average once
every 128 symbols. The other two functions validate all symbols.

If the basic functions test is passed, print only performance test
results. If the test fails, print error information, but do not perform
subsequent performance tests.

Start self-test automatically after system startup if
CONFIG_KALLSYMS_SELFTEST=y.

Example of output content: (prefix 'kallsyms_selftest:' is omitted
 start
  ---------------------------------------------------------
 | nr_symbols | compressed size | original size | ratio(%) |
 |---------------------------------------------------------|
 |     107543 |       1357912   |      2407433  |  56.40   |
  ---------------------------------------------------------
 kallsyms_lookup_name() looked up 107543 symbols
 The time spent on each symbol is (ns): min=630, max=35295, avg=7353
 kallsyms_on_each_symbol() traverse all: 11782628 ns
 kallsyms_on_each_match_symbol() traverse all: 9261 ns
 finish

Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>

1 files changed, 13 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/kernel/kallsyms_selftest.h b/kernel/kallsyms_selftest.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c0ca548e2a22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/kallsyms_selftest.h
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+#ifndef LINUX_KALLSYMS_SELFTEST_H_
+#define LINUX_KALLSYMS_SELFTEST_H_
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+extern int kallsyms_test_var_bss;
+extern int kallsyms_test_var_data;
+
+extern int kallsyms_test_func(void);
+extern int kallsyms_test_func_weak(void);
+
+#endif // LINUX_KALLSYMS_SELFTEST_H_