diff options
author | Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> | 2023-06-26 12:59:56 -0500 |
---|---|---|
committer | Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> | 2023-06-26 12:59:56 -0500 |
commit | 1abb47390350a1bd5430390e296492e6248865b2 (patch) | |
tree | c3dd60a22d3c269e76ab5c1800ef6315329f9674 /drivers/pci | |
parent | 0f32114ea0747ed94be2618cdfd073a90a026550 (diff) | |
parent | 08e3ed12ca8615b078ea19488fb45b084e5de16b (diff) |
Merge branch 'pci/enumeration'
- Add PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_PL_32GT define (Ben Dooks)
- Propagate firmware node by calling device_set_node() for better
modularity (Andy Shevchenko)
- Discover Data Link Layer Link Active Reporting earlier so quirks can take
advantage of it (Maciej W. Rozycki)
- Use cached Data Link Layer Link Active Reporting capability in pciehp,
powerpc/eeh, and mlx5 (Maciej W. Rozycki)
- Run quirk for devices that require OS to clear Retrain Link earlier, so
later quirks can rely on it (Maciej W. Rozycki)
- Export pcie_retrain_link() for use outside ASPM (Maciej W. Rozycki)
- Add Data Link Layer Link Active Reporting as another way for
pcie_retrain_link() to determine the link is up (Maciej W. Rozycki)
- Work around link training failures (especially on the ASMedia ASM2824
switch) by training first at 2.5GT/s and then attempting higher rates
(Maciej W. Rozycki)
* pci/enumeration:
PCI: Add failed link recovery for device reset events
PCI: Work around PCIe link training failures
PCI: Use pcie_wait_for_link_status() in pcie_wait_for_link_delay()
PCI: Add support for polling DLLLA to pcie_retrain_link()
PCI: Export pcie_retrain_link() for use outside ASPM
PCI: Export PCIe link retrain timeout
PCI: Execute quirk_enable_clear_retrain_link() earlier
PCI/ASPM: Factor out waiting for link training to complete
PCI/ASPM: Avoid unnecessary pcie_link_state use
PCI/ASPM: Use distinct local vars in pcie_retrain_link()
net/mlx5: Rely on dev->link_active_reporting
powerpc/eeh: Rely on dev->link_active_reporting
PCI: pciehp: Rely on dev->link_active_reporting
PCI: Initialize dev->link_active_reporting earlier
PCI: of: Propagate firmware node by calling device_set_node()
PCI: Add PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_PL_32GT define
# Conflicts:
# drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/pci')
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c | 7 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/pci/of.c | 14 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/pci/pci.c | 133 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/pci/pci.h | 8 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c | 53 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/pci/probe.c | 8 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/pci/quirks.c | 99 |
7 files changed, 230 insertions, 92 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c b/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c index f8c70115b691..6bf898e1ca62 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c +++ b/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c @@ -984,7 +984,7 @@ static inline int pcie_hotplug_depth(struct pci_dev *dev) struct controller *pcie_init(struct pcie_device *dev) { struct controller *ctrl; - u32 slot_cap, slot_cap2, link_cap; + u32 slot_cap, slot_cap2; u8 poweron; struct pci_dev *pdev = dev->port; struct pci_bus *subordinate = pdev->subordinate; @@ -1030,9 +1030,6 @@ struct controller *pcie_init(struct pcie_device *dev) if (dmi_first_match(inband_presence_disabled_dmi_table)) ctrl->inband_presence_disabled = 1; - /* Check if Data Link Layer Link Active Reporting is implemented */ - pcie_capability_read_dword(pdev, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, &link_cap); - /* Clear all remaining event bits in Slot Status register. */ pcie_capability_write_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_ABP | PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PFD | @@ -1051,7 +1048,7 @@ struct controller *pcie_init(struct pcie_device *dev) FLAG(slot_cap, PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_EIP), FLAG(slot_cap, PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_NCCS), FLAG(slot_cap2, PCI_EXP_SLTCAP2_IBPD), - FLAG(link_cap, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_DLLLARC), + FLAG(pdev->link_active_reporting, true), pdev->broken_cmd_compl ? " (with Cmd Compl erratum)" : ""); /* diff --git a/drivers/pci/of.c b/drivers/pci/of.c index 2c25f4fa0225..e51219f9f523 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/of.c +++ b/drivers/pci/of.c @@ -39,16 +39,14 @@ int pci_set_of_node(struct pci_dev *dev) return -ENODEV; } - dev->dev.of_node = node; - dev->dev.fwnode = &node->fwnode; + device_set_node(&dev->dev, of_fwnode_handle(node)); return 0; } void pci_release_of_node(struct pci_dev *dev) { of_node_put(dev->dev.of_node); - dev->dev.of_node = NULL; - dev->dev.fwnode = NULL; + device_set_node(&dev->dev, NULL); } void pci_set_bus_of_node(struct pci_bus *bus) @@ -63,17 +61,13 @@ void pci_set_bus_of_node(struct pci_bus *bus) bus->self->external_facing = true; } - bus->dev.of_node = node; - - if (bus->dev.of_node) - bus->dev.fwnode = &bus->dev.of_node->fwnode; + device_set_node(&bus->dev, of_fwnode_handle(node)); } void pci_release_bus_of_node(struct pci_bus *bus) { of_node_put(bus->dev.of_node); - bus->dev.of_node = NULL; - bus->dev.fwnode = NULL; + device_set_node(&bus->dev, NULL); } struct device_node * __weak pcibios_get_phb_of_node(struct pci_bus *bus) diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c index 5ede93222bc1..9afb6114a4cf 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/pci.c +++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c @@ -1156,7 +1156,14 @@ void pci_resume_bus(struct pci_bus *bus) static int pci_dev_wait(struct pci_dev *dev, char *reset_type, int timeout) { int delay = 1; - u32 id; + bool retrain = false; + struct pci_dev *bridge; + + if (pci_is_pcie(dev)) { + bridge = pci_upstream_bridge(dev); + if (bridge) + retrain = true; + } /* * After reset, the device should not silently discard config @@ -1170,21 +1177,33 @@ static int pci_dev_wait(struct pci_dev *dev, char *reset_type, int timeout) * Command register instead of Vendor ID so we don't have to * contend with the CRS SV value. */ - pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &id); - while (PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR(id)) { + for (;;) { + u32 id; + + pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &id); + if (!PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR(id)) + break; + if (delay > timeout) { pci_warn(dev, "not ready %dms after %s; giving up\n", delay - 1, reset_type); return -ENOTTY; } - if (delay > PCI_RESET_WAIT) + if (delay > PCI_RESET_WAIT) { + if (retrain) { + retrain = false; + if (pcie_failed_link_retrain(bridge)) { + delay = 1; + continue; + } + } pci_info(dev, "not ready %dms after %s; waiting\n", delay - 1, reset_type); + } msleep(delay); delay *= 2; - pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &id); } if (delay > PCI_RESET_WAIT) @@ -4857,6 +4876,79 @@ static int pci_pm_reset(struct pci_dev *dev, bool probe) } /** + * pcie_wait_for_link_status - Wait for link status change + * @pdev: Device whose link to wait for. + * @use_lt: Use the LT bit if TRUE, or the DLLLA bit if FALSE. + * @active: Waiting for active or inactive? + * + * Return 0 if successful, or -ETIMEDOUT if status has not changed within + * PCIE_LINK_RETRAIN_TIMEOUT_MS milliseconds. + */ +static int pcie_wait_for_link_status(struct pci_dev *pdev, + bool use_lt, bool active) +{ + u16 lnksta_mask, lnksta_match; + unsigned long end_jiffies; + u16 lnksta; + + lnksta_mask = use_lt ? PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_LT : PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_DLLLA; + lnksta_match = active ? lnksta_mask : 0; + + end_jiffies = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(PCIE_LINK_RETRAIN_TIMEOUT_MS); + do { + pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &lnksta); + if ((lnksta & lnksta_mask) == lnksta_match) + return 0; + msleep(1); + } while (time_before(jiffies, end_jiffies)); + + return -ETIMEDOUT; +} + +/** + * pcie_retrain_link - Request a link retrain and wait for it to complete + * @pdev: Device whose link to retrain. + * @use_lt: Use the LT bit if TRUE, or the DLLLA bit if FALSE, for status. + * + * Retrain completion status is retrieved from the Link Status Register + * according to @use_lt. It is not verified whether the use of the DLLLA + * bit is valid. + * + * Return 0 if successful, or -ETIMEDOUT if training has not completed + * within PCIE_LINK_RETRAIN_TIMEOUT_MS milliseconds. + */ +int pcie_retrain_link(struct pci_dev *pdev, bool use_lt) +{ + int rc; + u16 lnkctl; + + /* + * Ensure the updated LNKCTL parameters are used during link + * training by checking that there is no ongoing link training to + * avoid LTSSM race as recommended in Implementation Note at the + * end of PCIe r6.0.1 sec 7.5.3.7. + */ + rc = pcie_wait_for_link_status(pdev, use_lt, !use_lt); + if (rc) + return rc; + + pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, &lnkctl); + lnkctl |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_RL; + pcie_capability_write_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, lnkctl); + if (pdev->clear_retrain_link) { + /* + * Due to an erratum in some devices the Retrain Link bit + * needs to be cleared again manually to allow the link + * training to succeed. + */ + lnkctl &= ~PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_RL; + pcie_capability_write_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, lnkctl); + } + + return pcie_wait_for_link_status(pdev, use_lt, !use_lt); +} + +/** * pcie_wait_for_link_delay - Wait until link is active or inactive * @pdev: Bridge device * @active: waiting for active or inactive? @@ -4867,16 +4959,14 @@ static int pci_pm_reset(struct pci_dev *dev, bool probe) static bool pcie_wait_for_link_delay(struct pci_dev *pdev, bool active, int delay) { - int timeout = 1000; - bool ret; - u16 lnk_status; + int rc; /* * Some controllers might not implement link active reporting. In this * case, we wait for 1000 ms + any delay requested by the caller. */ if (!pdev->link_active_reporting) { - msleep(timeout + delay); + msleep(PCIE_LINK_RETRAIN_TIMEOUT_MS + delay); return true; } @@ -4891,20 +4981,21 @@ static bool pcie_wait_for_link_delay(struct pci_dev *pdev, bool active, */ if (active) msleep(20); - for (;;) { - pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &lnk_status); - ret = !!(lnk_status & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_DLLLA); - if (ret == active) - break; - if (timeout <= 0) - break; - msleep(10); - timeout -= 10; - } - if (active && ret) + rc = pcie_wait_for_link_status(pdev, false, active); + if (active) { + if (rc) + rc = pcie_failed_link_retrain(pdev); + if (rc) + return false; + msleep(delay); + return true; + } + + if (rc) + return false; - return ret == active; + return true; } /** diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.h b/drivers/pci/pci.h index a97a735e6623..9e9bdff38f6d 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/pci.h +++ b/drivers/pci/pci.h @@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ #define PCI_VSEC_ID_INTEL_TBT 0x1234 /* Thunderbolt */ +#define PCIE_LINK_RETRAIN_TIMEOUT_MS 1000 + extern const unsigned char pcie_link_speed[]; extern bool pci_early_dump; @@ -541,6 +543,7 @@ void pci_acs_init(struct pci_dev *dev); int pci_dev_specific_acs_enabled(struct pci_dev *dev, u16 acs_flags); int pci_dev_specific_enable_acs(struct pci_dev *dev); int pci_dev_specific_disable_acs_redir(struct pci_dev *dev); +bool pcie_failed_link_retrain(struct pci_dev *dev); #else static inline int pci_dev_specific_acs_enabled(struct pci_dev *dev, u16 acs_flags) @@ -555,6 +558,10 @@ static inline int pci_dev_specific_disable_acs_redir(struct pci_dev *dev) { return -ENOTTY; } +static inline bool pcie_failed_link_retrain(struct pci_dev *dev) +{ + return false; +} #endif /* PCI error reporting and recovery */ @@ -563,6 +570,7 @@ pci_ers_result_t pcie_do_recovery(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_ers_result_t (*reset_subordinates)(struct pci_dev *pdev)); bool pcie_wait_for_link(struct pci_dev *pdev, bool active); +int pcie_retrain_link(struct pci_dev *pdev, bool use_lt); #ifdef CONFIG_PCIEASPM void pcie_aspm_init_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev); void pcie_aspm_exit_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev); diff --git a/drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c b/drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c index 3aa73ecdf86f..3dafba0b5f41 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c +++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c @@ -90,8 +90,6 @@ static const char *policy_str[] = { [POLICY_POWER_SUPERSAVE] = "powersupersave" }; -#define LINK_RETRAIN_TIMEOUT HZ - /* * The L1 PM substate capability is only implemented in function 0 in a * multi function device. @@ -193,55 +191,6 @@ static void pcie_clkpm_cap_init(struct pcie_link_state *link, int blacklist) link->clkpm_disable = blacklist ? 1 : 0; } -static int pcie_wait_for_retrain(struct pci_dev *pdev) -{ - unsigned long end_jiffies; - u16 reg16; - - /* Wait for Link Training to be cleared by hardware */ - end_jiffies = jiffies + LINK_RETRAIN_TIMEOUT; - do { - pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, ®16); - if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_LT)) - return 0; - msleep(1); - } while (time_before(jiffies, end_jiffies)); - - return -ETIMEDOUT; -} - -static int pcie_retrain_link(struct pcie_link_state *link) -{ - struct pci_dev *parent = link->pdev; - int rc; - u16 reg16; - - /* - * Ensure the updated LNKCTL parameters are used during link - * training by checking that there is no ongoing link training to - * avoid LTSSM race as recommended in Implementation Note at the - * end of PCIe r6.0.1 sec 7.5.3.7. - */ - rc = pcie_wait_for_retrain(parent); - if (rc) - return rc; - - pcie_capability_read_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, ®16); - reg16 |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_RL; - pcie_capability_write_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, reg16); - if (parent->clear_retrain_link) { - /* - * Due to an erratum in some devices the Retrain Link bit - * needs to be cleared again manually to allow the link - * training to succeed. - */ - reg16 &= ~PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_RL; - pcie_capability_write_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, reg16); - } - - return pcie_wait_for_retrain(parent); -} - /* * pcie_aspm_configure_common_clock: check if the 2 ends of a link * could use common clock. If they are, configure them to use the @@ -308,7 +257,7 @@ static void pcie_aspm_configure_common_clock(struct pcie_link_state *link) reg16 &= ~PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC; pcie_capability_write_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, reg16); - if (pcie_retrain_link(link)) { + if (pcie_retrain_link(link->pdev, true)) { /* Training failed. Restore common clock configurations */ pci_err(parent, "ASPM: Could not configure common clock\n"); diff --git a/drivers/pci/probe.c b/drivers/pci/probe.c index 0b2826c4a832..f547db0a728f 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/probe.c +++ b/drivers/pci/probe.c @@ -820,7 +820,6 @@ static void pci_set_bus_speed(struct pci_bus *bus) pcie_capability_read_dword(bridge, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, &linkcap); bus->max_bus_speed = pcie_link_speed[linkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS]; - bridge->link_active_reporting = !!(linkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_DLLLARC); pcie_capability_read_word(bridge, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &linksta); pcie_update_link_speed(bus, linksta); @@ -1527,6 +1526,7 @@ void set_pcie_port_type(struct pci_dev *pdev) { int pos; u16 reg16; + u32 reg32; int type; struct pci_dev *parent; @@ -1540,6 +1540,10 @@ void set_pcie_port_type(struct pci_dev *pdev) pci_read_config_dword(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP, &pdev->devcap); pdev->pcie_mpss = FIELD_GET(PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_PAYLOAD, pdev->devcap); + pcie_capability_read_dword(pdev, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, ®32); + if (reg32 & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_DLLLARC) + pdev->link_active_reporting = 1; + parent = pci_upstream_bridge(pdev); if (!parent) return; @@ -2546,6 +2550,8 @@ void pci_device_add(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_bus *bus) dma_set_max_seg_size(&dev->dev, 65536); dma_set_seg_boundary(&dev->dev, 0xffffffff); + pcie_failed_link_retrain(dev); + /* Fix up broken headers */ pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_header, dev); diff --git a/drivers/pci/quirks.c b/drivers/pci/quirks.c index f4e2a88729fd..1c4f715537c1 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/quirks.c +++ b/drivers/pci/quirks.c @@ -33,6 +33,99 @@ #include <linux/switchtec.h> #include "pci.h" +/* + * Retrain the link of a downstream PCIe port by hand if necessary. + * + * This is needed at least where a downstream port of the ASMedia ASM2824 + * Gen 3 switch is wired to the upstream port of the Pericom PI7C9X2G304 + * Gen 2 switch, and observed with the Delock Riser Card PCI Express x1 > + * 2 x PCIe x1 device, P/N 41433, plugged into the SiFive HiFive Unmatched + * board. + * + * In such a configuration the switches are supposed to negotiate the link + * speed of preferably 5.0GT/s, falling back to 2.5GT/s. However the link + * continues switching between the two speeds indefinitely and the data + * link layer never reaches the active state, with link training reported + * repeatedly active ~84% of the time. Forcing the target link speed to + * 2.5GT/s with the upstream ASM2824 device makes the two switches talk to + * each other correctly however. And more interestingly retraining with a + * higher target link speed afterwards lets the two successfully negotiate + * 5.0GT/s. + * + * With the ASM2824 we can rely on the otherwise optional Data Link Layer + * Link Active status bit and in the failed link training scenario it will + * be off along with the Link Bandwidth Management Status indicating that + * hardware has changed the link speed or width in an attempt to correct + * unreliable link operation. For a port that has been left unconnected + * both bits will be clear. So use this information to detect the problem + * rather than polling the Link Training bit and watching out for flips or + * at least the active status. + * + * Since the exact nature of the problem isn't known and in principle this + * could trigger where an ASM2824 device is downstream rather upstream, + * apply this erratum workaround to any downstream ports as long as they + * support Link Active reporting and have the Link Control 2 register. + * Restrict the speed to 2.5GT/s then with the Target Link Speed field, + * request a retrain and wait 200ms for the data link to go up. + * + * If this turns out successful and we know by the Vendor:Device ID it is + * safe to do so, then lift the restriction, letting the devices negotiate + * a higher speed. Also check for a similar 2.5GT/s speed restriction the + * firmware may have already arranged and lift it with ports that already + * report their data link being up. + * + * Return TRUE if the link has been successfully retrained, otherwise FALSE. + */ +bool pcie_failed_link_retrain(struct pci_dev *dev) +{ + static const struct pci_device_id ids[] = { + { PCI_VDEVICE(ASMEDIA, 0x2824) }, /* ASMedia ASM2824 */ + {} + }; + u16 lnksta, lnkctl2; + + if (!pci_is_pcie(dev) || !pcie_downstream_port(dev) || + !pcie_cap_has_lnkctl2(dev) || !dev->link_active_reporting) + return false; + + pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2, &lnkctl2); + pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &lnksta); + if ((lnksta & (PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_LBMS | PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_DLLLA)) == + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_LBMS) { + pci_info(dev, "broken device, retraining non-functional downstream link at 2.5GT/s\n"); + + lnkctl2 &= ~PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2_TLS; + lnkctl2 |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2_TLS_2_5GT; + pcie_capability_write_word(dev, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2, lnkctl2); + + if (pcie_retrain_link(dev, false)) { + pci_info(dev, "retraining failed\n"); + return false; + } + + pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &lnksta); + } + + if ((lnksta & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_DLLLA) && + (lnkctl2 & PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2_TLS) == PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2_TLS_2_5GT && + pci_match_id(ids, dev)) { + u32 lnkcap; + + pci_info(dev, "removing 2.5GT/s downstream link speed restriction\n"); + pcie_capability_read_dword(dev, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, &lnkcap); + lnkctl2 &= ~PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2_TLS; + lnkctl2 |= lnkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS; + pcie_capability_write_word(dev, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2, lnkctl2); + + if (pcie_retrain_link(dev, false)) { + pci_info(dev, "retraining failed\n"); + return false; + } + } + + return true; +} + static ktime_t fixup_debug_start(struct pci_dev *dev, void (*fn)(struct pci_dev *dev)) { @@ -2420,9 +2513,9 @@ static void quirk_enable_clear_retrain_link(struct pci_dev *dev) dev->clear_retrain_link = 1; pci_info(dev, "Enable PCIe Retrain Link quirk\n"); } -DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_PERICOM, 0xe110, quirk_enable_clear_retrain_link); -DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_PERICOM, 0xe111, quirk_enable_clear_retrain_link); -DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_PERICOM, 0xe130, quirk_enable_clear_retrain_link); +DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_PERICOM, 0xe110, quirk_enable_clear_retrain_link); +DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_PERICOM, 0xe111, quirk_enable_clear_retrain_link); +DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_PERICOM, 0xe130, quirk_enable_clear_retrain_link); static void fixup_rev1_53c810(struct pci_dev *dev) { |