arm64: kasan: mte: use a constant kernel GCR_EL1 value

When KASAN_HW_TAGS is selected, KASAN is enabled at boot time, and the
hardware supports MTE, we'll initialize `kernel_gcr_excl` with a value
dependent on KASAN_TAG_MAX. While the resulting value is a constant
which depends on KASAN_TAG_MAX, we have to perform some runtime work to
generate the value, and have to read the value from memory during the
exception entry path. It would be better if we could generate this as a
constant at compile-time, and use it as such directly.

Early in boot within __cpu_setup(), we initialize GCR_EL1 to a safe
value, and later override this with the value required by KASAN. If
CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS is not selected, or if KASAN is disabeld at boot
time, the kernel will not use IRG instructions, and so the initial value
of GCR_EL1 is does not matter to the kernel. Thus, we can instead have
__cpu_setup() initialize GCR_EL1 to a value consistent with
KASAN_TAG_MAX, and avoid the need to re-initialize it during hotplug and
resume form suspend.

This patch makes arem64 use a compile-time constant KERNEL_GCR_EL1
value, which is compatible with KASAN_HW_TAGS when this is selected.
This removes the need to re-initialize GCR_EL1 dynamically, and acts as
an optimization to the entry assembly, which no longer needs to load
this value from memory. The redundant initialization hooks are removed.

In order to do this, KASAN_TAG_MAX needs to be visible outside of the
core KASAN code. To do this, I've moved the KASAN_TAG_* values into
<linux/kasan-tags.h>.

There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210714143843.56537-3-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

8 files changed, 19 insertions, 49 deletions

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h
index 824a3655dd93..7f4e6a923aa6 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h
@@ -245,7 +245,6 @@ static inline const void *__tag_set(const void *addr, u8 tag)
 #define arch_enable_tagging_async()		mte_enable_kernel_async()
 #define arch_set_tagging_report_once(state)	mte_set_report_once(state)
 #define arch_force_async_tag_fault()		mte_check_tfsr_exit()
-#define arch_init_tags(max_tag)			mte_init_tags(max_tag)
 #define arch_get_random_tag()			mte_get_random_tag()
 #define arch_get_mem_tag(addr)			mte_get_mem_tag(addr)
 #define arch_set_mem_tag_range(addr, size, tag, init)	\
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/mte-kasan.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/mte-kasan.h
index d952352bd008..82fa4ac4ad4e 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/mte-kasan.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/mte-kasan.h
@@ -130,7 +130,6 @@ static inline void mte_set_mem_tag_range(void *addr, size_t size, u8 tag,
 
 void mte_enable_kernel_sync(void);
 void mte_enable_kernel_async(void);
-void mte_init_tags(u64 max_tag);
 
 void mte_set_report_once(bool state);
 bool mte_report_once(void);
@@ -165,10 +164,6 @@ static inline void mte_enable_kernel_async(void)
 {
 }
 
-static inline void mte_init_tags(u64 max_tag)
-{
-}
-
 static inline void mte_set_report_once(bool state)
 {
 }
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/mte.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/mte.h
index 58c7f80f5596..3f93b9e0b339 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/mte.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/mte.h
@@ -16,8 +16,6 @@
 
 #include <asm/pgtable-types.h>
 
-extern u64 gcr_kernel_excl;
-
 void mte_clear_page_tags(void *addr);
 unsigned long mte_copy_tags_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from,
 				      unsigned long n);
@@ -43,7 +41,6 @@ void mte_copy_page_tags(void *kto, const void *kfrom);
 void mte_thread_init_user(void);
 void mte_thread_switch(struct task_struct *next);
 void mte_suspend_enter(void);
-void mte_suspend_exit(void);
 long set_mte_ctrl(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long arg);
 long get_mte_ctrl(struct task_struct *task);
 int mte_ptrace_copy_tags(struct task_struct *child, long request,
@@ -72,9 +69,6 @@ static inline void mte_thread_switch(struct task_struct *next)
 static inline void mte_suspend_enter(void)
 {
 }
-static inline void mte_suspend_exit(void)
-{
-}
 static inline long set_mte_ctrl(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long arg)
 {
 	return 0;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h
index 7b9c3acba684..f6687f6f536b 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/bits.h>
 #include <linux/stringify.h>
+#include <linux/kasan-tags.h>
 
 /*
  * ARMv8 ARM reserves the following encoding for system registers:
@@ -1067,6 +1068,21 @@
 #define SYS_GCR_EL1_RRND	(BIT(16))
 #define SYS_GCR_EL1_EXCL_MASK	0xffffUL
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS
+/*
+ * KASAN always uses a whole byte for its tags. With CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS it
+ * only uses tags in the range 0xF0-0xFF, which we map to MTE tags 0x0-0xF.
+ */
+#define __MTE_TAG_MIN		(KASAN_TAG_MIN & 0xf)
+#define __MTE_TAG_MAX		(KASAN_TAG_MAX & 0xf)
+#define __MTE_TAG_INCL		GENMASK(__MTE_TAG_MAX, __MTE_TAG_MIN)
+#define KERNEL_GCR_EL1_EXCL	(SYS_GCR_EL1_EXCL_MASK & ~__MTE_TAG_INCL)
+#else
+#define KERNEL_GCR_EL1_EXCL	SYS_GCR_EL1_EXCL_MASK
+#endif
+
+#define KERNEL_GCR_EL1		(SYS_GCR_EL1_RRND | KERNEL_GCR_EL1_EXCL)
+
 /* RGSR_EL1 Definitions */
 #define SYS_RGSR_EL1_TAG_MASK	0xfUL
 #define SYS_RGSR_EL1_SEED_SHIFT	8
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S
index 468fae024bec..923ee2ac85fd 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S
@@ -181,9 +181,8 @@ alternative_else_nop_endif
 alternative_if_not ARM64_MTE
 	b	1f
 alternative_else_nop_endif
-	ldr_l	\tmp, gcr_kernel_excl
-
-	mte_set_gcr \tmp, \tmp2
+	mov	\tmp, KERNEL_GCR_EL1
+	msr_s	SYS_GCR_EL1, \tmp
 1:
 #endif
 	.endm
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/mte.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/mte.c
index 20a40e5a14fa..b538ff27a912 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/mte.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/mte.c
@@ -23,8 +23,6 @@
 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
 #include <asm/sysreg.h>
 
-u64 gcr_kernel_excl __ro_after_init;
-
 static bool report_fault_once = true;
 
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(u64, mte_tcf_preferred);
@@ -104,26 +102,6 @@ int memcmp_pages(struct page *page1, struct page *page2)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-void mte_init_tags(u64 max_tag)
-{
-	static bool gcr_kernel_excl_initialized;
-
-	if (!gcr_kernel_excl_initialized) {
-		/*
-		 * The format of the tags in KASAN is 0xFF and in MTE is 0xF.
-		 * This conversion extracts an MTE tag from a KASAN tag.
-		 */
-		u64 incl = GENMASK(FIELD_GET(MTE_TAG_MASK >> MTE_TAG_SHIFT,
-					     max_tag), 0);
-
-		gcr_kernel_excl = ~incl & SYS_GCR_EL1_EXCL_MASK;
-		gcr_kernel_excl_initialized = true;
-	}
-
-	/* Enable the kernel exclude mask for random tags generation. */
-	write_sysreg_s(SYS_GCR_EL1_RRND | gcr_kernel_excl, SYS_GCR_EL1);
-}
-
 static inline void __mte_enable_kernel(const char *mode, unsigned long tcf)
 {
 	/* Enable MTE Sync Mode for EL1. */
@@ -262,15 +240,6 @@ void mte_suspend_enter(void)
 	mte_check_tfsr_el1();
 }
 
-void mte_suspend_exit(void)
-{
-	if (!system_supports_mte())
-		return;
-
-	sysreg_clear_set_s(SYS_GCR_EL1, SYS_GCR_EL1_EXCL_MASK, gcr_kernel_excl);
-	isb();
-}
-
 long set_mte_ctrl(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long arg)
 {
 	u64 mte_ctrl = (~((arg & PR_MTE_TAG_MASK) >> PR_MTE_TAG_SHIFT) &
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/suspend.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/suspend.c
index 938ce6fbee8a..19ee7c33769d 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/suspend.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/suspend.c
@@ -76,7 +76,6 @@ void notrace __cpu_suspend_exit(void)
 	spectre_v4_enable_mitigation(NULL);
 
 	/* Restore additional feature-specific configuration */
-	mte_suspend_exit();
 	ptrauth_suspend_exit();
 }
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/proc.S b/arch/arm64/mm/proc.S
index 35936c5ae1ce..d35c90d2e47a 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/mm/proc.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/proc.S
@@ -437,8 +437,7 @@ SYM_FUNC_START(__cpu_setup)
 	mov	x10, #MAIR_ATTR_NORMAL_TAGGED
 	bfi	mair, x10, #(8 *  MT_NORMAL_TAGGED), #8
 
-	/* initialize GCR_EL1: all non-zero tags excluded by default */
-	mov	x10, #(SYS_GCR_EL1_RRND | SYS_GCR_EL1_EXCL_MASK)
+	mov	x10, #KERNEL_GCR_EL1
 	msr_s	SYS_GCR_EL1, x10
 
 	/*