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authorCharlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>2024-01-30 17:07:02 -0800
committerPalmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>2024-03-14 08:46:15 -0700
commit371a3c2055dbb8a88754902fe19aa4fcc4318c29 (patch)
treefd7e2fd1aaea26adf8513305998a38da95eceec8 /Documentation/arch
parent73d05262a2ca28c72c5aec57d79b47c251fe77c5 (diff)
docs: riscv: Define behavior of mmap
Define mmap on riscv to not provide an address that uses more bits than the hint address, if provided. Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240130-use_mmap_hint_address-v3-3-8a655cfa8bcb@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/arch')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/arch/riscv/vm-layout.rst16
1 files changed, 5 insertions, 11 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/arch/riscv/vm-layout.rst b/Documentation/arch/riscv/vm-layout.rst
index 69ff6da1dbf8..e476b4386bd9 100644
--- a/Documentation/arch/riscv/vm-layout.rst
+++ b/Documentation/arch/riscv/vm-layout.rst
@@ -144,14 +144,8 @@ passing 0 into the hint address parameter of mmap. On CPUs with an address space
smaller than sv48, the CPU maximum supported address space will be the default.
Software can "opt-in" to receiving VAs from another VA space by providing
-a hint address to mmap. A hint address passed to mmap will cause the largest
-address space that fits entirely into the hint to be used, unless there is no
-space left in the address space. If there is no space available in the requested
-address space, an address in the next smallest available address space will be
-returned.
-
-For example, in order to obtain 48-bit VA space, a hint address greater than
-:code:`1 << 47` must be provided. Note that this is 47 due to sv48 userspace
-ending at :code:`1 << 47` and the addresses beyond this are reserved for the
-kernel. Similarly, to obtain 57-bit VA space addresses, a hint address greater
-than or equal to :code:`1 << 56` must be provided.
+a hint address to mmap. When a hint address is passed to mmap, the returned
+address will never use more bits than the hint address. For example, if a hint
+address of `1 << 40` is passed to mmap, a valid returned address will never use
+bits 41 through 63. If no mappable addresses are available in that range, mmap
+will return `MAP_FAILED`.