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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
//! The `kernel` crate.
//!
//! This crate contains the kernel APIs that have been ported or wrapped for
//! usage by Rust code in the kernel and is shared by all of them.
//!
//! In other words, all the rest of the Rust code in the kernel (e.g. kernel
//! modules written in Rust) depends on [`core`], [`alloc`] and this crate.
//!
//! If you need a kernel C API that is not ported or wrapped yet here, then
//! do so first instead of bypassing this crate.
#![no_std]
#![feature(arbitrary_self_types)]
#![feature(coerce_unsized)]
#![feature(const_refs_to_cell)]
#![feature(dispatch_from_dyn)]
#![feature(inline_const)]
#![feature(lint_reasons)]
#![feature(unsize)]
#![allow(stable_features)]
// Stable in Rust 1.83
#![feature(const_mut_refs)]
#![feature(const_ptr_write)]
#![feature(const_maybe_uninit_as_mut_ptr)]
// Ensure conditional compilation based on the kernel configuration works;
// otherwise we may silently break things like initcall handling.
#[cfg(not(CONFIG_RUST))]
compile_error!("Missing kernel configuration for conditional compilation");
// Allow proc-macros to refer to `::kernel` inside the `kernel` crate (this crate).
extern crate self as kernel;
pub mod alloc;
#[cfg(CONFIG_BLOCK)]
pub mod block;
mod build_assert;
pub mod device;
pub mod device_id;
pub mod devres;
pub mod driver;
pub mod error;
#[cfg(CONFIG_RUST_FW_LOADER_ABSTRACTIONS)]
pub mod firmware;
pub mod init;
pub mod ioctl;
#[cfg(CONFIG_KUNIT)]
pub mod kunit;
pub mod list;
#[cfg(CONFIG_NET)]
pub mod net;
pub mod of;
pub mod page;
pub mod platform;
pub mod prelude;
pub mod print;
pub mod rbtree;
pub mod revocable;
pub mod sizes;
mod static_assert;
#[doc(hidden)]
pub mod std_vendor;
pub mod str;
pub mod sync;
pub mod task;
pub mod time;
pub mod transmute;
pub mod types;
pub mod uaccess;
pub mod workqueue;
#[doc(hidden)]
pub use bindings;
pub mod io;
pub use macros;
#[cfg(all(CONFIG_PCI, CONFIG_PCI_MSI))]
pub mod pci;
pub use uapi;
#[doc(hidden)]
pub use build_error::build_error;
/// Prefix to appear before log messages printed from within the `kernel` crate.
const __LOG_PREFIX: &[u8] = b"rust_kernel\0";
/// The top level entrypoint to implementing a kernel module.
///
/// For any teardown or cleanup operations, your type may implement [`Drop`].
pub trait Module: Sized + Sync + Send {
/// Called at module initialization time.
///
/// Use this method to perform whatever setup or registration your module
/// should do.
///
/// Equivalent to the `module_init` macro in the C API.
fn init(name: &'static str::CStr, module: &'static ThisModule) -> error::Result<Self>;
}
/// A module that is pinned and initialised in-place.
pub trait InPlaceModule: Sync + Send {
/// Creates an initialiser for the module.
///
/// It is called when the module is loaded.
fn init(
name: &'static str::CStr,
module: &'static ThisModule,
) -> impl init::PinInit<Self, error::Error>;
}
impl<T: Module> InPlaceModule for T {
fn init(
name: &'static str::CStr,
module: &'static ThisModule,
) -> impl init::PinInit<Self, error::Error> {
let initer = move |slot: *mut Self| {
let m = <Self as Module>::init(name, module)?;
// SAFETY: `slot` is valid for write per the contract with `pin_init_from_closure`.
unsafe { slot.write(m) };
Ok(())
};
// SAFETY: On success, `initer` always fully initialises an instance of `Self`.
unsafe { init::pin_init_from_closure(initer) }
}
}
/// Equivalent to `THIS_MODULE` in the C API.
///
/// C header: [`include/linux/init.h`](srctree/include/linux/init.h)
pub struct ThisModule(*mut bindings::module);
// SAFETY: `THIS_MODULE` may be used from all threads within a module.
unsafe impl Sync for ThisModule {}
impl ThisModule {
/// Creates a [`ThisModule`] given the `THIS_MODULE` pointer.
///
/// # Safety
///
/// The pointer must be equal to the right `THIS_MODULE`.
pub const unsafe fn from_ptr(ptr: *mut bindings::module) -> ThisModule {
ThisModule(ptr)
}
/// Access the raw pointer for this module.
///
/// It is up to the user to use it correctly.
pub const fn as_ptr(&self) -> *mut bindings::module {
self.0
}
}
#[cfg(not(any(testlib, test)))]
#[panic_handler]
fn panic(info: &core::panic::PanicInfo<'_>) -> ! {
pr_emerg!("{}\n", info);
// SAFETY: FFI call.
unsafe { bindings::BUG() };
}
/// Produces a pointer to an object from a pointer to one of its fields.
///
/// # Safety
///
/// The pointer passed to this macro, and the pointer returned by this macro, must both be in
/// bounds of the same allocation.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// # use kernel::container_of;
/// struct Test {
/// a: u64,
/// b: u32,
/// }
///
/// let test = Test { a: 10, b: 20 };
/// let b_ptr = &test.b;
/// // SAFETY: The pointer points at the `b` field of a `Test`, so the resulting pointer will be
/// // in-bounds of the same allocation as `b_ptr`.
/// let test_alias = unsafe { container_of!(b_ptr, Test, b) };
/// assert!(core::ptr::eq(&test, test_alias));
/// ```
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! container_of {
($ptr:expr, $type:ty, $($f:tt)*) => {{
let ptr = $ptr as *const _ as *const u8;
let offset: usize = ::core::mem::offset_of!($type, $($f)*);
ptr.sub(offset) as *const $type
}}
}
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