// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* ti-dac7311.c - Texas Instruments 8/10/12-bit 1-channel DAC driver * * Copyright (C) 2018 CMC NV * * https://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/dac7311.pdf */ #include #include #include #include enum { ID_DAC5311 = 0, ID_DAC6311, ID_DAC7311, }; enum { POWER_1KOHM_TO_GND = 0, POWER_100KOHM_TO_GND, POWER_TRI_STATE, }; struct ti_dac_spec { u8 resolution; }; static const struct ti_dac_spec ti_dac_spec[] = { [ID_DAC5311] = { .resolution = 8 }, [ID_DAC6311] = { .resolution = 10 }, [ID_DAC7311] = { .resolution = 12 }, }; /** * struct ti_dac_chip - TI DAC chip * @lock: protects write sequences * @vref: regulator generating Vref * @spi: SPI device to send data to the device * @val: cached value * @powerdown: whether the chip is powered down * @powerdown_mode: selected by the user * @resolution: resolution of the chip * @buf: buffer for transfer data */ struct ti_dac_chip { struct mutex lock; struct regulator *vref; struct spi_device *spi; u16 val; bool powerdown; u8 powerdown_mode; u8 resolution; u8 buf[2] __aligned(IIO_DMA_MINALIGN); }; static u8 ti_dac_get_power(struct ti_dac_chip *ti_dac, bool powerdown) { if (powerdown) return ti_dac->powerdown_mode + 1; return 0; } static int ti_dac_cmd(struct ti_dac_chip *ti_dac, u8 power, u16 val) { u8 shift = 14 - ti_dac->resolution; ti_dac->buf[0] = (val << shift) & 0xFF; ti_dac->buf[1] = (power << 6) | (val >> (8 - shift)); return spi_write(ti_dac->spi, ti_dac->buf, 2); } static const char * const ti_dac_powerdown_modes[] = { "1kohm_to_gnd", "100kohm_to_gnd", "three_state", }; static int ti_dac_get_powerdown_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, const struct iio_chan_spec *chan) { struct ti_dac_chip *ti_dac = iio_priv(indio_dev); return ti_dac->powerdown_mode; } static int ti_dac_set_powerdown_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, unsigned int mode) { struct ti_dac_chip *ti_dac = iio_priv(indio_dev); ti_dac->powerdown_mode = mode; return 0; } static const struct iio_enum ti_dac_powerdown_mode = { .items = ti_dac_powerdown_modes, .num_items = ARRAY_SIZE(ti_dac_powerdown_modes), .get = ti_dac_get_powerdown_mode, .set = ti_dac_set_powerdown_mode, }; static ssize_t ti_dac_read_powerdown(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, uintptr_t private, const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, char *buf) { struct ti_dac_chip *ti_dac = iio_priv(indio_dev); return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", ti_dac->powerdown); } static ssize_t ti_dac_write_powerdown(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, uintptr_t private, const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, const char *buf, size_t len) { struct ti_dac_chip *ti_dac = iio_priv(indio_dev); bool powerdown; u8 power; int ret; ret = kstrtobool(buf, &powerdown); if (ret) return ret; power = ti_dac_get_power(ti_dac, powerdown); mutex_lock(&ti_dac->lock); ret = ti_dac_cmd(ti_dac, power, 0); if (!ret) ti_dac->powerdown = powerdown; mutex_unlock(&ti_dac->lock); return ret ? ret : len; } static const struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info ti_dac_ext_info[] = { { .name = "powerdown", .read = ti_dac_read_powerdown, .write = ti_dac_write_powerdown, .shared = IIO_SHARED_BY_TYPE, }, IIO_ENUM("powerdown_mode", IIO_SHARED_BY_TYPE, &ti_dac_powerdown_mode), IIO_ENUM_AVAILABLE("powerdown_mode", IIO_SHARED_BY_TYPE, &ti_dac_powerdown_mode), { }, }; #define TI_DAC_CHANNEL(chan) { \ .type = IIO_VOLTAGE, \ .channel = (chan), \ .output = true, \ .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW), \ .info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE), \ .ext_info = ti_dac_ext_info, \ } static const struct iio_chan_spec ti_dac_channels[] = { TI_DAC_CHANNEL(0), }; static int ti_dac_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, int *val, int *val2, long mask) { struct ti_dac_chip *ti_dac = iio_priv(indio_dev); int ret; switch (mask) { case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW: *val = ti_dac->val; return IIO_VAL_INT; case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE: ret = regulator_get_voltage(ti_dac->vref); if (ret < 0) return ret; *val = ret / 1000; *val2 = ti_dac->resolution; return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2; } return -EINVAL; } static int ti_dac_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, int val, int val2, long mask) { struct ti_dac_chip *ti_dac = iio_priv(indio_dev); u8 power = ti_dac_get_power(ti_dac, ti_dac->powerdown); int ret; switch (mask) { case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW: if (ti_dac->val == val) return 0; if (val >= (1 << ti_dac->resolution) || val < 0) return -EINVAL; if (ti_dac->powerdown) return -EBUSY; mutex_lock(&ti_dac->lock); ret = ti_dac_cmd(ti_dac, power, val); if (!ret) ti_dac->val = val; mutex_unlock(&ti_dac->lock); break; default: ret = -EINVAL; } return ret; } static int ti_dac_write_raw_get_fmt(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, long mask) { return IIO_VAL_INT; } static const struct iio_info ti_dac_info = { .read_raw = ti_dac_read_raw, .write_raw = ti_dac_write_raw, .write_raw_get_fmt = ti_dac_write_raw_get_fmt, }; static int ti_dac_probe(struct spi_device *spi) { struct device *dev = &spi->dev; const struct ti_dac_spec *spec; struct ti_dac_chip *ti_dac; struct iio_dev *indio_dev; int ret; indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(dev, sizeof(*ti_dac)); if (!indio_dev) { dev_err(dev, "can not allocate iio device\n"); return -ENOMEM; } spi->mode = SPI_MODE_1; spi->bits_per_word = 16; ret = spi_setup(spi); if (ret < 0) return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "spi_setup failed\n"); indio_dev->info = &ti_dac_info; indio_dev->name = spi_get_device_id(spi)->name; indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE; indio_dev->channels = ti_dac_channels; spi_set_drvdata(spi, indio_dev); ti_dac = iio_priv(indio_dev); ti_dac->powerdown = false; ti_dac->spi = spi; spec = &ti_dac_spec[spi_get_device_id(spi)->driver_data]; indio_dev->num_channels = 1; ti_dac->resolution = spec->resolution; ti_dac->vref = devm_regulator_get(dev, "vref"); if (IS_ERR(ti_dac->vref)) return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(ti_dac->vref), "error to get regulator\n"); ret = regulator_enable(ti_dac->vref); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(dev, "can not enable regulator\n"); return ret; } mutex_init(&ti_dac->lock); ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev); if (ret) { dev_err(dev, "fail to register iio device: %d\n", ret); goto err; } return 0; err: mutex_destroy(&ti_dac->lock); regulator_disable(ti_dac->vref); return ret; } static void ti_dac_remove(struct spi_device *spi) { struct iio_dev *indio_dev = spi_get_drvdata(spi); struct ti_dac_chip *ti_dac = iio_priv(indio_dev); iio_device_unregister(indio_dev); mutex_destroy(&ti_dac->lock); regulator_disable(ti_dac->vref); } static const struct of_device_id ti_dac_of_id[] = { { .compatible = "ti,dac5311" }, { .compatible = "ti,dac6311" }, { .compatible = "ti,dac7311" }, { } }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ti_dac_of_id); static const struct spi_device_id ti_dac_spi_id[] = { { "dac5311", ID_DAC5311 }, { "dac6311", ID_DAC6311 }, { "dac7311", ID_DAC7311 }, { } }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, ti_dac_spi_id); static struct spi_driver ti_dac_driver = { .driver = { .name = "ti-dac7311", .of_match_table = ti_dac_of_id, }, .probe = ti_dac_probe, .remove = ti_dac_remove, .id_table = ti_dac_spi_id, }; module_spi_driver(ti_dac_driver); MODULE_AUTHOR("Charles-Antoine Couret "); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Texas Instruments 8/10/12-bit 1-channel DAC driver"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");