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2024-08-16Merge tag 'rust-fixes-6.11' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull rust fixes from Miguel Ojeda: - Fix '-Os' Rust 1.80.0+ builds adding more intrinsics (also tweaked in upstream Rust for the upcoming 1.82.0). - Fix support for the latest version of rust-analyzer due to a change on rust-analyzer config file semantics (considered a fix since most developers use the latest version of the tool, which is the only one actually supported by upstream). I am discussing stability of the config file with upstream -- they may be able to start versioning it. - Fix GCC 14 builds due to '-fmin-function-alignment' not skipped for libclang (bindgen). - A couple Kconfig fixes around '{RUSTC,BINDGEN}_VERSION_TEXT' to suppress error messages in a foreign architecture chroot and to use a proper default format. - Clean 'rust-analyzer' target warning due to missing recursive make invocation mark. - Clean Clippy warning due to missing indentation in docs. - Clean LLVM 19 build warning due to removed 3dnow feature upstream. * tag 'rust-fixes-6.11' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux: rust: x86: remove `-3dnow{,a}` from target features kbuild: rust-analyzer: mark `rust_is_available.sh` invocation as recursive rust: add intrinsics to fix `-Os` builds kbuild: rust: skip -fmin-function-alignment in bindgen flags rust: Support latest version of `rust-analyzer` rust: macros: indent list item in `module!`'s docs rust: fix the default format for CONFIG_{RUSTC,BINDGEN}_VERSION_TEXT rust: suppress error messages from CONFIG_{RUSTC,BINDGEN}_VERSION_TEXT
2024-08-01rust: SHADOW_CALL_STACK is incompatible with RustAlice Ryhl
When using the shadow call stack sanitizer, all code must be compiled with the -ffixed-x18 flag, but this flag is not currently being passed to Rust. This results in crashes that are extremely difficult to debug. To ensure that nobody else has to go through the same debugging session that I had to, prevent configurations that enable both SHADOW_CALL_STACK and RUST. It is rather common for people to backport 724a75ac9542 ("arm64: rust: Enable Rust support for AArch64"), so I recommend applying this fix all the way back to 6.1. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1 and later Fixes: 724a75ac9542 ("arm64: rust: Enable Rust support for AArch64") Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240729-shadow-call-stack-v4-1-2a664b082ea4@google.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-07-29rust: fix the default format for CONFIG_{RUSTC,BINDGEN}_VERSION_TEXTMasahiro Yamada
Another oddity in these config entries is their default value can fall back to 'n', which is a value for bool or tristate symbols. The '|| echo n' is an incorrect workaround to avoid the syntax error. This is not a big deal, as the entry is hidden by 'depends on RUST' in situations where '$(RUSTC) --version' or '$(BINDGEN) --version' fails. Anyway, it looks odd. The default of a string type symbol should be a double-quoted string literal. Turn it into an empty string when the version command fails. Fixes: 2f7ab1267dc9 ("Kbuild: add Rust support") Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240727140302.1806011-2-masahiroy@kernel.org [ Rebased on top of v6.11-rc1. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-07-29rust: suppress error messages from CONFIG_{RUSTC,BINDGEN}_VERSION_TEXTMasahiro Yamada
While this is a somewhat unusual case, I encountered odd error messages when I ran Kconfig in a foreign architecture chroot. $ make allmodconfig sh: 1: rustc: not found sh: 1: bindgen: not found # # configuration written to .config # The successful execution of 'command -v rustc' does not necessarily mean that 'rustc --version' will succeed. $ sh -c 'command -v rustc' /home/masahiro/.cargo/bin/rustc $ sh -c 'rustc --version' sh: 1: rustc: not found Here, 'rustc' is built for x86, and I ran it in an arm64 system. The current code: command -v $(RUSTC) >/dev/null 2>&1 && $(RUSTC) --version || echo n can be turned into: command -v $(RUSTC) >/dev/null 2>&1 && $(RUSTC) --version 2>/dev/null || echo n However, I did not understand the necessity of 'command -v $(RUSTC)'. I simplified it to: $(RUSTC) --version 2>/dev/null || echo n Fixes: 2f7ab1267dc9 ("Kbuild: add Rust support") Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240727140302.1806011-1-masahiroy@kernel.org [ Rebased on top of v6.11-rc1. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-07-27Merge tag 'rust-6.11' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda: "The highlight is the establishment of a minimum version for the Rust toolchain, including 'rustc' (and bundled tools) and 'bindgen'. The initial minimum will be the pinned version we currently have, i.e. we are just widening the allowed versions. That covers three stable Rust releases: 1.78.0, 1.79.0, 1.80.0 (getting released tomorrow), plus beta, plus nightly. This should already be enough for kernel developers in distributions that provide recent Rust compiler versions routinely, such as Arch Linux, Debian Unstable (outside the freeze period), Fedora Linux, Gentoo Linux (especially the testing channel), Nix (unstable) and openSUSE Slowroll and Tumbleweed. In addition, the kernel is now being built-tested by Rust's pre-merge CI. That is, every change that is attempting to land into the Rust compiler is tested against the kernel, and it is merged only if it passes. Similarly, the bindgen tool has agreed to build the kernel in their CI too. Thus, with the pre-merge CI in place, both projects hope to avoid unintentional changes to Rust that break the kernel. This means that, in general, apart from intentional changes on their side (that we will need to workaround conditionally on our side), the upcoming Rust compiler versions should generally work. In addition, the Rust project has proposed getting the kernel into stable Rust (at least solving the main blockers) as one of its three flagship goals for 2024H2 [1]. I would like to thank Niko, Sid, Emilio et al. for their help promoting the collaboration between Rust and the kernel. Toolchain and infrastructure: - Support several Rust toolchain versions. - Support several bindgen versions. - Remove 'cargo' requirement and simplify 'rusttest', thanks to 'alloc' having been dropped last cycle. - Provide proper error reporting for the 'rust-analyzer' target. 'kernel' crate: - Add 'uaccess' module with a safe userspace pointers abstraction. - Add 'page' module with a 'struct page' abstraction. - Support more complex generics in workqueue's 'impl_has_work!' macro. 'macros' crate: - Add 'firmware' field support to the 'module!' macro. - Improve 'module!' macro documentation. Documentation: - Provide instructions on what packages should be installed to build the kernel in some popular Linux distributions. - Introduce the new kernel.org LLVM+Rust toolchains. - Explain '#[no_std]'. And a few other small bits" Link: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-project-goals/2024h2/index.html#flagship-goals [1] * tag 'rust-6.11' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux: (26 commits) docs: rust: quick-start: add section on Linux distributions rust: warn about `bindgen` versions 0.66.0 and 0.66.1 rust: start supporting several `bindgen` versions rust: work around `bindgen` 0.69.0 issue rust: avoid assuming a particular `bindgen` build rust: start supporting several compiler versions rust: simplify Clippy warning flags set rust: relax most deny-level lints to warnings rust: allow `dead_code` for never constructed bindings rust: init: simplify from `map_err` to `inspect_err` rust: macros: indent list item in `paste!`'s docs rust: add abstraction for `struct page` rust: uaccess: add typed accessors for userspace pointers uaccess: always export _copy_[from|to]_user with CONFIG_RUST rust: uaccess: add userspace pointers kbuild: rust-analyzer: improve comment documentation kbuild: rust-analyzer: better error handling docs: rust: no_std is used rust: alloc: add __GFP_HIGHMEM flag rust: alloc: fix typo in docs for GFP_NOWAIT ...
2024-07-23Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.11' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Remove tristate choice support from Kconfig - Stop using the PROVIDE() directive in the linker script - Reduce the number of links for the combination of CONFIG_KALLSYMS and CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF - Enable the warning for symbol reference to .exit.* sections by default - Fix warnings in RPM package builds - Improve scripts/make_fit.py to generate a FIT image with separate base DTB and overlays - Improve choice value calculation in Kconfig - Fix conditional prompt behavior in choice in Kconfig - Remove support for the uncommon EMAIL environment variable in Debian package builds - Remove support for the uncommon "name <email>" form for the DEBEMAIL environment variable - Raise the minimum supported GNU Make version to 4.0 - Remove stale code for the absolute kallsyms - Move header files commonly used for host programs to scripts/include/ - Introduce the pacman-pkg target to generate a pacman package used in Arch Linux - Clean up Kconfig * tag 'kbuild-v6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (65 commits) kbuild: doc: gcc to CC change kallsyms: change sym_entry::percpu_absolute to bool type kallsyms: unify seq and start_pos fields of struct sym_entry kallsyms: add more original symbol type/name in comment lines kallsyms: use \t instead of a tab in printf() kallsyms: avoid repeated calculation of array size for markers kbuild: add script and target to generate pacman package modpost: use generic macros for hash table implementation kbuild: move some helper headers from scripts/kconfig/ to scripts/include/ Makefile: add comment to discourage tools/* addition for kernel builds kbuild: clean up scripts/remove-stale-files kconfig: recursive checks drop file/lineno kbuild: rpm-pkg: introduce a simple changelog section for kernel.spec kallsyms: get rid of code for absolute kallsyms kbuild: Create INSTALL_PATH directory if it does not exist kbuild: Abort make on install failures kconfig: remove 'e1' and 'e2' macros from expression deduplication kconfig: remove SYMBOL_CHOICEVAL flag kconfig: add const qualifiers to several function arguments kconfig: call expr_eliminate_yn() at least once in expr_eliminate_dups() ...
2024-07-21Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-07-21-14-50' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - In the series "mm: Avoid possible overflows in dirty throttling" Jan Kara addresses a couple of issues in the writeback throttling code. These fixes are also targetted at -stable kernels. - Ryusuke Konishi's series "nilfs2: fix potential issues related to reserved inodes" does that. This should actually be in the mm-nonmm-stable tree, along with the many other nilfs2 patches. My bad. - More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series "mm: convert to folio_alloc_mpol()" - Kemeng Shi has sent some cleanups to the writeback code in the series "Add helper functions to remove repeated code and improve readability of cgroup writeback" - Kairui Song has made the swap code a little smaller and a little faster in the series "mm/swap: clean up and optimize swap cache index". - In the series "mm/memory: cleanly support zeropage in vm_insert_page*(), vm_map_pages*() and vmf_insert_mixed()" David Hildenbrand has reworked the rather sketchy handling of the use of the zeropage in MAP_SHARED mappings. I don't see any runtime effects here - more a cleanup/understandability/maintainablity thing. - Dev Jain has improved selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.c's handling of higher addresses, for aarch64. The (poorly named) series is "Restructure va_high_addr_switch". - The core TLB handling code gets some cleanups and possible slight optimizations in Bang Li's series "Add update_mmu_tlb_range() to simplify code". - Jane Chu has improved the handling of our fake-an-unrecoverable-memory-error testing feature MADV_HWPOISON in the series "Enhance soft hwpoison handling and injection". - Jeff Johnson has sent a billion patches everywhere to add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to everything. Some landed in this pull. - In the series "mm: cleanup MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY mode", Kefeng Wang has simplified migration's use of hardware-offload memory copying. - Yosry Ahmed performs more folio API conversions in his series "mm: zswap: trivial folio conversions". - In the series "large folios swap-in: handle refault cases first", Chuanhua Han inches us forward in the handling of large pages in the swap code. This is a cleanup and optimization, working toward the end objective of full support of large folio swapin/out. - In the series "mm,swap: cleanup VMA based swap readahead window calculation", Huang Ying has contributed some cleanups and a possible fixlet to his VMA based swap readahead code. - In the series "add mTHP support for anonymous shmem" Baolin Wang has taught anonymous shmem mappings to use multisize THP. By default this is a no-op - users must opt in vis sysfs controls. Dramatic improvements in pagefault latency are realized. - David Hildenbrand has some cleanups to our remaining use of page_mapcount() in the series "fs/proc: move page_mapcount() to fs/proc/internal.h". - David also has some highmem accounting cleanups in the series "mm/highmem: don't track highmem pages manually". - Build-time fixes and cleanups from John Hubbard in the series "cleanups, fixes, and progress towards avoiding "make headers"". - Cleanups and consolidation of the core pagemap handling from Barry Song in the series "mm: introduce pmd|pte_needs_soft_dirty_wp helpers and utilize them". - Lance Yang's series "Reclaim lazyfree THP without splitting" has reduced the latency of the reclaim of pmd-mapped THPs under fairly common circumstances. A 10x speedup is seen in a microbenchmark. It does this by punting to aother CPU but I guess that's a win unless all CPUs are pegged. - hugetlb_cgroup cleanups from Xiu Jianfeng in the series "mm/hugetlb_cgroup: rework on cftypes". - Miaohe Lin's series "Some cleanups for memory-failure" does just that thing. - Someone other than SeongJae has developed a DAMON feature in Honggyu Kim's series "DAMON based tiered memory management for CXL memory". This adds DAMON features which may be used to help determine the efficiency of our placement of CXL/PCIe attached DRAM. - DAMON user API centralization and simplificatio work in SeongJae Park's series "mm/damon: introduce DAMON parameters online commit function". - In the series "mm: page_type, zsmalloc and page_mapcount_reset()" David Hildenbrand does some maintenance work on zsmalloc - partially modernizing its use of pageframe fields. - Kefeng Wang provides more folio conversions in the series "mm: remove page_maybe_dma_pinned() and page_mkclean()". - More cleanup from David Hildenbrand, this time in the series "mm/memory_hotplug: use PageOffline() instead of PageReserved() for !ZONE_DEVICE". It "enlightens memory hotplug more about PageOffline() pages" and permits the removal of some virtio-mem hacks. - Barry Song's series "mm: clarify folio_add_new_anon_rmap() and __folio_add_anon_rmap()" is a cleanup to the anon folio handling in preparation for mTHP (multisize THP) swapin. - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: improve clear and copy user folio" implements more folio conversions, this time in the area of large folio userspace copying. - The series "Docs/mm/damon/maintaier-profile: document a mailing tool and community meetup series" tells people how to get better involved with other DAMON developers. From SeongJae Park. - A large series ("kmsan: Enable on s390") from Ilya Leoshkevich does that. - David Hildenbrand sends along more cleanups, this time against the migration code. The series is "mm/migrate: move NUMA hinting fault folio isolation + checks under PTL". - Jan Kara has found quite a lot of strangenesses and minor errors in the readahead code. He addresses this in the series "mm: Fix various readahead quirks". - SeongJae Park's series "selftests/damon: test DAMOS tried regions and {min,max}_nr_regions" adds features and addresses errors in DAMON's self testing code. - Gavin Shan has found a userspace-triggerable WARN in the pagecache code. The series "mm/filemap: Limit page cache size to that supported by xarray" addresses this. The series is marked cc:stable. - Chengming Zhou's series "mm/ksm: cmp_and_merge_page() optimizations and cleanup" cleans up and slightly optimizes KSM. - Roman Gushchin has separated the memcg-v1 and memcg-v2 code - lots of code motion. The series (which also makes the memcg-v1 code Kconfigurable) are "mm: memcg: separate legacy cgroup v1 code and put under config option" and "mm: memcg: put cgroup v1-specific memcg data under CONFIG_MEMCG_V1" - Dan Schatzberg's series "Add swappiness argument to memory.reclaim" adds an additional feature to this cgroup-v2 control file. - The series "Userspace controls soft-offline pages" from Jiaqi Yan permits userspace to stop the kernel's automatic treatment of excessive correctable memory errors. In order to permit userspace to monitor and handle this situation. - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: migrate: support poison recover from migrate folio" teaches the kernel to appropriately handle migration from poisoned source folios rather than simply panicing. - SeongJae Park's series "Docs/damon: minor fixups and improvements" does those things. - In the series "mm/zsmalloc: change back to per-size_class lock" Chengming Zhou improves zsmalloc's scalability and memory utilization. - Vivek Kasireddy's series "mm/gup: Introduce memfd_pin_folios() for pinning memfd folios" makes the GUP code use FOLL_PIN rather than bare refcount increments. So these paes can first be moved aside if they reside in the movable zone or a CMA block. - Andrii Nakryiko has added a binary ioctl()-based API to /proc/pid/maps for much faster reading of vma information. The series is "query VMAs from /proc/<pid>/maps". - In the series "mm: introduce per-order mTHP split counters" Lance Yang improves the kernel's presentation of developer information related to multisize THP splitting. - Michael Ellerman has developed the series "Reimplement huge pages without hugepd on powerpc (8xx, e500, book3s/64)". This permits userspace to use all available huge page sizes. - In the series "revert unconditional slab and page allocator fault injection calls" Vlastimil Babka removes a performance-affecting and not very useful feature from slab fault injection. * tag 'mm-stable-2024-07-21-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (411 commits) mm/mglru: fix ineffective protection calculation mm/zswap: fix a white space issue mm/hugetlb: fix kernel NULL pointer dereference when migrating hugetlb folio mm/hugetlb: fix possible recursive locking detected warning mm/gup: clear the LRU flag of a page before adding to LRU batch mm/numa_balancing: teach mpol_to_str about the balancing mode mm: memcg1: convert charge move flags to unsigned long long alloc_tag: fix page_ext_get/page_ext_put sequence during page splitting lib: reuse page_ext_data() to obtain codetag_ref lib: add missing newline character in the warning message mm/mglru: fix overshooting shrinker memory mm/mglru: fix div-by-zero in vmpressure_calc_level() mm/kmemleak: replace strncpy() with strscpy() mm, page_alloc: put should_fail_alloc_page() back behing CONFIG_FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC mm, slab: put should_failslab() back behind CONFIG_SHOULD_FAILSLAB mm: ignore data-race in __swap_writepage hugetlbfs: ensure generic_hugetlb_get_unmapped_area() returns higher address than mmap_min_addr mm: shmem: rename mTHP shmem counters mm: swap_state: use folio_alloc_mpol() in __read_swap_cache_async() mm/migrate: putback split folios when numa hint migration fails ...
2024-07-20kallsyms: get rid of code for absolute kallsymsJann Horn
Commit cf8e8658100d ("arch: Remove Itanium (IA-64) architecture") removed the last use of the absolute kallsyms. Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240221202655.2423854-1-jannh@google.com/ [masahiroy@kernel.org: rebase the code and reword the commit description] Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-07-18init/Kconfig: remove CONFIG_GCC_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT_WORKAROUNDMark Rutland
Several versions of GCC mis-compile asm goto with outputs. We try to workaround this, but our workaround is demonstrably incomplete and liable to result in subtle bugs, especially on arm64 where get_user() has recently been moved over to using asm goto with outputs. From discussion(s) with Linus at: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/Zpfv2tnlQ-gOLGac@J2N7QTR9R3.cambridge.arm.com/ https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/ZpfxLrJAOF2YNqCk@J2N7QTR9R3.cambridge.arm.com/ ... it sounds like the best thing to do for now is to remove the workaround and make CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT depend on working compiler versions. The issue was originally reported to GCC by Sean Christopherson: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=113921 ... and Jakub Jelinek fixed this for GCC 14, with the fix backported to 13.3.0, 12.4.0, and 11.5.0. In the kernel, we tried to workaround broken compilers in commits: 4356e9f841f7 ("work around gcc bugs with 'asm goto' with outputs") 68fb3ca0e408 ("update workarounds for gcc "asm goto" issue") ... but the workaround of adding an empty asm("") after the asm volatile goto(...) demonstrably does not always avoid the problem, as can be seen in the following test case: | #define asm_goto_output(x...) \ | do { asm volatile goto(x); asm (""); } while (0) | | #define __good_or_bad(__val, __key) \ | do { \ | __label__ __failed; \ | unsigned long __tmp; \ | asm_goto_output( \ | " cbnz %[key], %l[__failed]\n" \ | " mov %[val], #0x900d\n" \ | : [val] "=r" (__tmp) \ | : [key] "r" (__key) \ | : \ | : __failed); \ | (__val) = __tmp; \ | break; \ | __failed: \ | (__val) = 0xbad; \ | } while (0) | | unsigned long get_val(unsigned long key); | unsigned long get_val(unsigned long key) | { | unsigned long val = 0xbad; | | __good_or_bad(val, key); | | return val; | } GCC 13.2.0 (at -O2) compiles this to: | cbnz x0, .Lfailed | mov x0, #0x900d | .Lfailed: | ret GCC 14.1.0 (at -O2) compiles this to: | cbnz x0, .Lfailed | mov x0, #0x900d | ret | .Lfailed: | mov x0, #0xbad | ret Note that GCC 13.2.0 erroneously omits the assignment to 'val' in the error path (even though this does not depend on an output of the asm goto). GCC 14.1.0 correctly retains the assignment. This problem can be seen within the kernel with the following test case: | #include <linux/uaccess.h> | #include <linux/types.h> | | noinline unsigned long test_unsafe_get_user(unsigned long __user *ptr); | noinline unsigned long test_unsafe_get_user(unsigned long __user *ptr) | { | unsigned long val; | | unsafe_get_user(val, ptr, Efault); | return val; | | Efault: | val = 0x900d; | return val; | } GCC 13.2.0 (arm64 defconfig) compiles this to: | and x0, x0, #0xff7fffffffffffff | ldtr x0, [x0] | .Lextable_fixup: | ret GCC 13.2.0 (x86_64 defconfig + MITIGATION_RETPOLINE=n) compiles this to: | endbr64 | mov (%rdi),%rax | .Lextable_fixup: | ret ... omitting the assignment to 'val' in the error path, and leaving garbage in the result register returned by the function (which happens to contain the faulting address in the generated code). GCC 14.1.0 (arm64 defconfig) compiles this to: | and x0, x0, #0xff7fffffffffffff | ldtr x0, [x0] | ret | .Lextable_fixup: | mov x0, #0x900d // #36877 | ret GCC 14.1.0 (x86_64 defconfig + MITIGATION_RETPOLINE=n) compiles this to: | endbr64 | mov (%rdi),%rax | ret | .Lextable_fixup: | mov $0x900d,%eax | ret ... retaining the expected assignment to 'val' in the error path. We don't have a complete and reasonable workaround. While placing empty asm("") blocks after each goto label *might* be sufficient, we don't know for certain, this is tedious and error-prone, and there doesn't seem to be a neat way to wrap this up (which is especially painful for cases with multiple goto labels). Avoid this issue by disabling CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT for known-broken compiler versions and removing the workaround (along with the CONFIG_GCC_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT_WORKAROUND config option). For the moment I've left the default implementation of asm_goto_output() unchanged. This should now be redundant since any compiler with the fix for the clobbering issue whould also have a fix for the (earlier) volatile issue, but it's far less churny to leave it around, which makes it easier to backport this patch if necessary. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Alex Coplan <alex.coplan@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Jakub Jelinek <jakub@gcc.gnu.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-16kbuild: move init/build-version to scripts/Masahiro Yamada
At first, I thought this script would be needed only in init/Makefile. However, commit 5db8face97f8 ("kbuild: Restore .version auto-increment behaviour for Debian packages") and commit 1789fc912541 ("kbuild: rpm-pkg: invoke the kernel build from rpmbuild for binrpm-pkg") revealed that it was actually needed for scripts/package/mk* as well. After all, scripts/ is a better place for it. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2024-07-10mm: remove CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEMJohannes Weiner
CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM used to be a user-visible option for whether slab tracking is enabled. It has been default-enabled and equivalent to CONFIG_MEMCG for almost a decade. We've only grown more kernel memory accounting sites since, and there is no imaginable cgroup usecase going forward that wants to track user pages but not the multitude of user-drivable kernel allocations. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240701153148.452230-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-10rust: work around `bindgen` 0.69.0 issueMiguel Ojeda
`bindgen` 0.69.0 contains a bug: `--version` does not work without providing a header [1]: error: the following required arguments were not provided: <HEADER> Usage: bindgen <FLAGS> <OPTIONS> <HEADER> -- <CLANG_ARGS>... Thus, in preparation for supporting several `bindgen` versions, work around the issue by passing a dummy argument. Include a comment so that we can remove the workaround in the future. Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-bindgen/pull/2678 [1] Reviewed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.dev> Tested-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Tested-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240709160615.998336-9-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-07-04mm: memcg: put cgroup v1-specific code under a config optionRoman Gushchin
Put legacy cgroup v1 memory controller code under a new CONFIG_MEMCG_V1 config option. The option is turned off by default. Nobody except those who are still using cgroup v1 should turn it on. If the option is not set, memory controller can still be mounted under cgroup v1, but none of memcg-specific control files are present. Please note, that not all cgroup v1's memory controller code is guarded yet (but most of it), it's a subject for some follow-up work. Thanks to Michal Hocko for providing a better Kconfig option description. [roman.gushchin@linux.dev: better config option description provided by Michal] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZnxXNtvqllc9CDoo@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240625005906.106920-14-roman.gushchin@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-06-15gcc: disable '-Warray-bounds' for gcc-9Yury Norov
'-Warray-bounds' is already disabled for gcc-10+. Now that we've merged bitmap_{read,write), I see the following error when building the kernel with gcc-9.4 (Ubuntu 20.04.4 LTS) for x86_64 allmodconfig: drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-cy8c95x0.c: In function `cy8c95x0_read_regs_mask.isra.0': include/linux/bitmap.h:756:18: error: array subscript [1, 288230376151711744] is outside array bounds of `long unsigned int[1]' [-Werror=array-bounds] 756 | value_high = map[index + 1] & BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(start + nbits); | ~~~^~~~~~~~~~~ The immediate reason is that the commit b44759705f7d ("bitmap: make bitmap_{get,set}_value8() use bitmap_{read,write}()") switched the bitmap_get_value8() to an alias of bitmap_read(); the same for 'set'. Now; the code that triggers Warray-bounds, calls the function like this: #define MAX_BANK 8 #define BANK_SZ 8 #define MAX_LINE (MAX_BANK * BANK_SZ) DECLARE_BITMAP(tval, MAX_LINE); // 64-bit map: unsigned long tval[1] read_val |= bitmap_get_value8(tval, i * BANK_SZ) & ~bits; bitmap_read() is implemented such that it may conditionally dereference a pointer beyond the boundary like this: unsigned long offset = start % BITS_PER_LONG; unsigned long space = BITS_PER_LONG - offset; if (space >= nbits) return (map[index] >> offset) & BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(nbits); value_low = map[index] & BITMAP_FIRST_WORD_MASK(start); value_high = map[index + 1] & BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(start + nbits); return (value_low >> offset) | (value_high << space); In case of bitmap_get_value8(), it's impossible to violate the boundary because 'space >= nbits' is never the true for byte-aligned 8-bit access. So, this is clearly a false-positive. The same type of false-positives break my allmodconfig build in many places. gcc-8, is clear, however. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240522225830.1201778-1-yury.norov@gmail.com Fixes: b44759705f7d ("bitmap: make bitmap_{get,set}_value8() use bitmap_{read,write}()") Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Yoann Congal <yoann.congal@smile.fr> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-05-22Merge tag 'driver-core-6.10-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core Pull driver core updates from Greg KH: "Here is the small set of driver core and kernfs changes for 6.10-rc1. Nothing major here at all, just a small set of changes for some driver core apis, and minor fixups. Included in here are: - sysfs_bin_attr_simple_read() helper added and used - device_show_string() helper added and used All usages of these were acked by the various maintainers. Also in here are: - kernfs minor cleanup - removed unused functions - typo fix in documentation - pay attention to sysfs_create_link() failures in module.c finally All of these have been in linux-next for a very long time with no reported problems" * tag 'driver-core-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: device property: Fix a typo in the description of device_get_child_node_count() kernfs: mount: Remove unnecessary ‘NULL’ values from knparent scsi: Use device_show_string() helper for sysfs attributes platform/x86: Use device_show_string() helper for sysfs attributes perf: Use device_show_string() helper for sysfs attributes IB/qib: Use device_show_string() helper for sysfs attributes hwmon: Use device_show_string() helper for sysfs attributes driver core: Add device_show_string() helper for sysfs attributes treewide: Use sysfs_bin_attr_simple_read() helper sysfs: Add sysfs_bin_attr_simple_read() helper module: don't ignore sysfs_create_link() failures driver core: Remove unused platform_notify, platform_notify_remove
2024-05-19Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-05-19-11-56' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-mm updates from Andrew Morton: "Mainly singleton patches, documented in their respective changelogs. Notable series include: - Some maintenance and performance work for ocfs2 in Heming Zhao's series "improve write IO performance when fragmentation is high". - Some ocfs2 bugfixes from Su Yue in the series "ocfs2 bugs fixes exposed by fstests". - kfifo header rework from Andy Shevchenko in the series "kfifo: Clean up kfifo.h". - GDB script fixes from Florian Rommel in the series "scripts/gdb: Fixes for $lx_current and $lx_per_cpu". - After much discussion, a coding-style update from Barry Song explaining one reason why inline functions are preferred over macros. The series is "codingstyle: avoid unused parameters for a function-like macro"" * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-05-19-11-56' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (62 commits) fs/proc: fix softlockup in __read_vmcore nilfs2: convert BUG_ON() in nilfs_finish_roll_forward() to WARN_ON() scripts: checkpatch: check unused parameters for function-like macro Documentation: coding-style: ask function-like macros to evaluate parameters nilfs2: use __field_struct() for a bitwise field selftests/kcmp: remove unused open mode nilfs2: remove calls to folio_set_error() and folio_clear_error() kernel/watchdog_perf.c: tidy up kerneldoc watchdog: allow nmi watchdog to use raw perf event watchdog: handle comma separated nmi_watchdog command line nilfs2: make superblock data array index computation sparse friendly squashfs: remove calls to set the folio error flag squashfs: convert squashfs_symlink_read_folio to use folio APIs scripts/gdb: fix detection of current CPU in KGDB scripts/gdb: make get_thread_info accept pointers scripts/gdb: fix parameter handling in $lx_per_cpu scripts/gdb: fix failing KGDB detection during probe kfifo: don't use "proxy" headers media: stih-cec: add missing io.h media: rc: add missing io.h ...
2024-05-19Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton: "The usual shower of singleton fixes and minor series all over MM, documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs. Notable series include: - Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping cleanup/consolidation/ maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide: Remove pXd_huge() API". - In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in one test. - In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via /proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being allocated: number of calls and amount of memory. - Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in largely similar code sites. - In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene" Johannes Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of migratetype requests, with resulting improvements in compaction efficiency. - In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent" Baolin Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should improve hugetlb allocation reliability. - Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a memory-tight memcg. Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when memory almost met memcg limit". - In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting" Kairui Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10% performance improvement in one test. - Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor free_area_init_core()". - Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series "mm/init: minor clean up and improvement". - MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove follow_pfn". - More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various page->flags cleanups". - Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring". - More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series: "Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio" "khugepaged folio conversions" "Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers" "Use folio APIs in procfs" "Clean up __folio_put()" "Some cleanups for memory-failure" "Remove page_mapping()" "More folio compat code removal" - David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert hugetlb functions to work on folis". - Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2". - Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the series "Cover a guard gap corner case". - Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the series "mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl". - Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs. This is a simple first-cut implementation for now. The series is "support multi-size THP numa balancing". - Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address". - Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series "selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes". - Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts in the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting". - Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's permission page faults in the series "arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess" "mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS" - GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call it GUP-fast". - hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault path to use struct vm_fault". - selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"". - Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes". Fixes the initialization code so that migration between different memory types works as intended. - David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant driver in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn follow_pte() fixes". - David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups". - Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to folio in KSM". - Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size THP's in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout counters". - Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap same-filled and limit checking cleanups". - Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the documentation to be lacking. The series is "Improve buffer head documentation". - Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang. His series "mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free" optimizes the freeing of these things. - Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback instrumentation in the series "Improve visibility of writeback". - Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series "Fix and cleanups to page-writeback". - Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in the series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs". Intel's test bot reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test. - SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series "mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck" "selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test" - Also some maintenance work in the series "mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout" "mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements" - David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as XFAIL". - memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg: reduce memory consumption by memcg stats". - DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series "dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking"" * tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (426 commits) memcg, oom: cleanup unused memcg_oom_gfp_mask and memcg_oom_order selftests/mm: hugetlb_madv_vs_map: avoid test skipping by querying hugepage size at runtime mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_wp mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_fault selftests: cgroup: add tests to verify the zswap writeback path mm: memcg: make alloc_mem_cgroup_per_node_info() return bool mm/damon/core: fix return value from damos_wmark_metric_value mm: do not update memcg stats for NR_{FILE/SHMEM}_PMDMAPPED selftests: cgroup: remove redundant enabling of memory controller Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: allow posting patches based on damon/next tree Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: change the maintainer's timezone from PST to PT Docs/mm/damon/design: use a list for supported filters Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong schemes effective quota update command Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong example of DAMOS filter matching sysfs file selftests/damon: classify tests for functionalities and regressions selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: use 'is' instead of '==' for 'None' selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: find sysfs mount point from /proc/mounts selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: check errors from nr_schemes file reads mm/damon/core: initialize ->esz_bp from damos_quota_init_priv() selftests/damon: add a test for DAMOS quota goal ...
2024-05-18Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.10' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Avoid 'constexpr', which is a keyword in C23 - Allow 'dtbs_check' and 'dt_compatible_check' run independently of 'dt_binding_check' - Fix weak references to avoid GOT entries in position-independent code generation - Convert the last use of 'optional' property in arch/sh/Kconfig - Remove support for the 'optional' property in Kconfig - Remove support for Clang's ThinLTO caching, which does not work with the .incbin directive - Change the semantics of $(src) so it always points to the source directory, which fixes Makefile inconsistencies between upstream and downstream - Fix 'make tar-pkg' for RISC-V to produce a consistent package - Provide reasonable default coverage for objtool, sanitizers, and profilers - Remove redundant OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD, KASAN_SANITIZE, etc. - Remove the last use of tristate choice in drivers/rapidio/Kconfig - Various cleanups and fixes in Kconfig * tag 'kbuild-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (46 commits) kconfig: use sym_get_choice_menu() in sym_check_prop() rapidio: remove choice for enumeration kconfig: lxdialog: remove initialization with A_NORMAL kconfig: m/nconf: merge two item_add_str() calls kconfig: m/nconf: remove dead code to display value of bool choice kconfig: m/nconf: remove dead code to display children of choice members kconfig: gconf: show checkbox for choice correctly kbuild: use GCOV_PROFILE and KCSAN_SANITIZE in scripts/Makefile.modfinal Makefile: remove redundant tool coverage variables kbuild: provide reasonable defaults for tool coverage modules: Drop the .export_symbol section from the final modules kconfig: use menu_list_for_each_sym() in sym_check_choice_deps() kconfig: use sym_get_choice_menu() in conf_write_defconfig() kconfig: add sym_get_choice_menu() helper kconfig: turn defaults and additional prompt for choice members into error kconfig: turn missing prompt for choice members into error kconfig: turn conf_choice() into void function kconfig: use linked list in sym_set_changed() kconfig: gconf: use MENU_CHANGED instead of SYMBOL_CHANGED kconfig: gconf: remove debug code ...
2024-05-17Merge tag 'bootconfig-v6.10' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull bootconfig updates from Masami Hiramatsu: - Do not put unneeded quotes on the extra command line items which was inserted from the bootconfig. - Remove redundant spaces from the extra command line. * tag 'bootconfig-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: init/main.c: Minor cleanup for the setup_command_line() function init/main.c: Remove redundant space from saved_command_line bootconfig: do not put quotes on cmdline items unless necessary
2024-05-15Merge tag 'livepatching-for-6.10' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/livepatching/livepatching Pull livepatching update from Petr Mladek: - Use more informative names for the livepatch transition states * tag 'livepatching-for-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/livepatching/livepatching: livepatch: Rename KLP_* to KLP_TRANSITION_*
2024-05-15Merge tag 'printk-for-6.10' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek: - Use no_printk() instead of "if (0) printk()" constructs to avoid generating printk index for messages disabled at compile time - Remove deprecated strncpy/strcpy from printk.c - Remove redundant CONFIG_BASE_FULL in favor of CONFIG_BASE_SMALL * tag 'printk-for-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux: printk: cleanup deprecated uses of strncpy/strcpy printk: Remove redundant CONFIG_BASE_FULL printk: Change type of CONFIG_BASE_SMALL to bool printk: Fix LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT when BASE_SMALL is enabled ceph: Use no_printk() helper dyndbg: Use *no_printk() helpers dev_printk: Add and use dev_no_printk() printk: Let no_printk() use _printk()
2024-05-14Makefile: remove redundant tool coverage variablesMasahiro Yamada
Now Kbuild provides reasonable defaults for objtool, sanitizers, and profilers. Remove redundant variables. Note: This commit changes the coverage for some objects: - include arch/mips/vdso/vdso-image.o into UBSAN, GCOV, KCOV - include arch/sparc/vdso/vdso-image-*.o into UBSAN - include arch/sparc/vdso/vma.o into UBSAN - include arch/x86/entry/vdso/extable.o into KASAN, KCSAN, UBSAN, GCOV, KCOV - include arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso-image-*.o into KASAN, KCSAN, UBSAN, GCOV, KCOV - include arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32-setup.o into KASAN, KCSAN, UBSAN, GCOV, KCOV - include arch/x86/entry/vdso/vma.o into GCOV, KCOV - include arch/x86/um/vdso/vma.o into KASAN, GCOV, KCOV I believe these are positive effects because all of them are kernel space objects. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
2024-05-13Merge tag 'sched-core-2024-05-13' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar: - Add cpufreq pressure feedback for the scheduler - Rework misfit load-balancing wrt affinity restrictions - Clean up and simplify the code around ::overutilized and ::overload access. - Simplify sched_balance_newidle() - Bump SCHEDSTAT_VERSION to 16 due to a cleanup of CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES handling that changed the output. - Rework & clean up <asm/vtime.h> interactions wrt arch_vtime_task_switch() - Reorganize, clean up and unify most of the higher level scheduler balancing function names around the sched_balance_*() prefix - Simplify the balancing flag code (sched_balance_running) - Miscellaneous cleanups & fixes * tag 'sched-core-2024-05-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (50 commits) sched/pelt: Remove shift of thermal clock sched/cpufreq: Rename arch_update_thermal_pressure() => arch_update_hw_pressure() thermal/cpufreq: Remove arch_update_thermal_pressure() sched/cpufreq: Take cpufreq feedback into account cpufreq: Add a cpufreq pressure feedback for the scheduler sched/fair: Fix update of rd->sg_overutilized sched/vtime: Do not include <asm/vtime.h> header s390/irq,nmi: Include <asm/vtime.h> header directly s390/vtime: Remove unused __ARCH_HAS_VTIME_TASK_SWITCH leftover sched/vtime: Get rid of generic vtime_task_switch() implementation sched/vtime: Remove confusing arch_vtime_task_switch() declaration sched/balancing: Simplify the sg_status bitmask and use separate ->overloaded and ->overutilized flags sched/fair: Rename set_rd_overutilized_status() to set_rd_overutilized() sched/fair: Rename SG_OVERLOAD to SG_OVERLOADED sched/fair: Rename {set|get}_rd_overload() to {set|get}_rd_overloaded() sched/fair: Rename root_domain::overload to ::overloaded sched/fair: Use helper functions to access root_domain::overload sched/fair: Check root_domain::overload value before update sched/fair: Combine EAS check with root_domain::overutilized access sched/fair: Simplify the continue_balancing logic in sched_balance_newidle() ...
2024-05-13Merge tag 'locking-core-2024-05-13' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar: - Over a dozen code generation micro-optimizations for the atomic and spinlock code - Add more __ro_after_init attributes - Robustify the lockdevent_*() macros * tag 'locking-core-2024-05-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: locking/pvqspinlock/x86: Use _Q_LOCKED_VAL in PV_UNLOCK_ASM macro locking/qspinlock/x86: Micro-optimize virt_spin_lock() locking/atomic/x86: Merge __arch{,_try}_cmpxchg64_emu_local() with __arch{,_try}_cmpxchg64_emu() locking/atomic/x86: Introduce arch_try_cmpxchg64_local() locking/pvqspinlock/x86: Remove redundant CMP after CMPXCHG in __raw_callee_save___pv_queued_spin_unlock() locking/pvqspinlock: Use try_cmpxchg() in qspinlock_paravirt.h locking/pvqspinlock: Use try_cmpxchg_acquire() in trylock_clear_pending() locking/qspinlock: Use atomic_try_cmpxchg_relaxed() in xchg_tail() locking/atomic/x86: Define arch_atomic_sub() family using arch_atomic_add() functions locking/atomic/x86: Rewrite x86_32 arch_atomic64_{,fetch}_{and,or,xor}() functions locking/atomic/x86: Introduce arch_atomic64_read_nonatomic() to x86_32 locking/atomic/x86: Introduce arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg() to x86_32 locking/atomic/x86: Introduce arch_try_cmpxchg64() for !CONFIG_X86_CMPXCHG64 locking/atomic/x86: Modernize x86_32 arch_{,try_}_cmpxchg64{,_local}() locking/atomic/x86: Correct the definition of __arch_try_cmpxchg128() x86/tsc: Make __use_tsc __ro_after_init x86/kvm: Make kvm_async_pf_enabled __ro_after_init context_tracking: Make context_tracking_key __ro_after_init jump_label,module: Don't alloc static_key_mod for __ro_after_init keys locking/qspinlock: Always evaluate lockevent* non-event parameter once
2024-05-13Merge tag 'hardening-6.10-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook: "The bulk of the changes here are related to refactoring and expanding the KUnit tests for string helper and fortify behavior. Some trivial strncpy replacements in fs/ were carried in my tree. Also some fixes to SCSI string handling were carried in my tree since the helper for those was introduce here. Beyond that, just little fixes all around: objtool getting confused about LKDTM+KCFI, preparing for future refactors (constification of sysctl tables, additional __counted_by annotations), a Clang UBSAN+i386 crash fix, and adding more options in the hardening.config Kconfig fragment. Summary: - selftests: Add str*cmp tests (Ivan Orlov) - __counted_by: provide UAPI for _le/_be variants (Erick Archer) - Various strncpy deprecation refactors (Justin Stitt) - stackleak: Use a copy of soon-to-be-const sysctl table (Thomas Weißschuh) - UBSAN: Work around i386 -regparm=3 bug with Clang prior to version 19 - Provide helper to deal with non-NUL-terminated string copying - SCSI: Fix older string copying bugs (with new helper) - selftests: Consolidate string helper behavioral tests - selftests: add memcpy() fortify tests - string: Add additional __realloc_size() annotations for "dup" helpers - LKDTM: Fix KCFI+rodata+objtool confusion - hardening.config: Enable KCFI" * tag 'hardening-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (29 commits) uapi: stddef.h: Provide UAPI macros for __counted_by_{le, be} stackleak: Use a copy of the ctl_table argument string: Add additional __realloc_size() annotations for "dup" helpers kunit/fortify: Fix replaced failure path to unbreak __alloc_size hardening: Enable KCFI and some other options lkdtm: Disable CFI checking for perms functions kunit/fortify: Add memcpy() tests kunit/fortify: Do not spam logs with fortify WARNs kunit/fortify: Rename tests to use recommended conventions init: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy_pad kunit/fortify: Fix mismatched kvalloc()/vfree() usage scsi: qla2xxx: Avoid possible run-time warning with long model_num scsi: mpi3mr: Avoid possible run-time warning with long manufacturer strings scsi: mptfusion: Avoid possible run-time warning with long manufacturer strings fs: ecryptfs: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy hfsplus: refactor copy_name to not use strncpy reiserfs: replace deprecated strncpy with scnprintf virt: acrn: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy ubsan: Avoid i386 UBSAN handler crashes with Clang ubsan: Remove 1-element array usage in debug reporting ...
2024-05-10kbuild: use $(src) instead of $(srctree)/$(src) for source directoryMasahiro Yamada
Kbuild conventionally uses $(obj)/ for generated files, and $(src)/ for checked-in source files. It is merely a convention without any functional difference. In fact, $(obj) and $(src) are exactly the same, as defined in scripts/Makefile.build: src := $(obj) When the kernel is built in a separate output directory, $(src) does not accurately reflect the source directory location. While Kbuild resolves this discrepancy by specifying VPATH=$(srctree) to search for source files, it does not cover all cases. For example, when adding a header search path for local headers, -I$(srctree)/$(src) is typically passed to the compiler. This introduces inconsistency between upstream and downstream Makefiles because $(src) is used instead of $(srctree)/$(src) for the latter. To address this inconsistency, this commit changes the semantics of $(src) so that it always points to the directory in the source tree. Going forward, the variables used in Makefiles will have the following meanings: $(obj) - directory in the object tree $(src) - directory in the source tree (changed by this commit) $(objtree) - the top of the kernel object tree $(srctree) - the top of the kernel source tree Consequently, $(srctree)/$(src) in upstream Makefiles need to be replaced with $(src). Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2024-05-09livepatch: Rename KLP_* to KLP_TRANSITION_*Wardenjohn
The original macros of KLP_* is about the state of the transition. Rename macros of KLP_* to KLP_TRANSITION_* to fix the confusing description of klp transition state. Signed-off-by: Wardenjohn <zhangwarden@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Acked-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240507050111.38195-2-zhangwarden@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2024-05-06printk: Remove redundant CONFIG_BASE_FULLYoann Congal
CONFIG_BASE_FULL is equivalent to !CONFIG_BASE_SMALL and is enabled by default: CONFIG_BASE_SMALL is the special case to take care of. So, remove CONFIG_BASE_FULL and move the config choice to CONFIG_BASE_SMALL (which defaults to 'n') For defconfigs explicitely disabling BASE_FULL, explicitely enable BASE_SMALL. For defconfigs explicitely enabling BASE_FULL, drop it as it is the default. Signed-off-by: Yoann Congal <yoann.congal@smile.fr> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240505080343.1471198-4-yoann.congal@smile.fr Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2024-05-06printk: Change type of CONFIG_BASE_SMALL to boolYoann Congal
CONFIG_BASE_SMALL is currently a type int but is only used as a boolean. So, change its type to bool and adapt all usages: CONFIG_BASE_SMALL == 0 becomes !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BASE_SMALL) and CONFIG_BASE_SMALL != 0 becomes IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BASE_SMALL). Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Yoann Congal <yoann.congal@smile.fr> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240505080343.1471198-3-yoann.congal@smile.fr Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2024-05-06printk: Fix LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT when BASE_SMALL is enabledYoann Congal
LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT default value depends on BASE_SMALL: config LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT default 12 if !BASE_SMALL default 0 if BASE_SMALL But, BASE_SMALL is a config of type int and "!BASE_SMALL" is always evaluated to true whatever is the value of BASE_SMALL. This patch fixes this by using the correct conditional operator for int type : BASE_SMALL != 0. Note: This changes CONFIG_LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT=12 to CONFIG_LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT=0 for BASE_SMALL defconfigs, but that will not be a big impact due to this code in kernel/printk/printk.c: /* by default this will only continue through for large > 64 CPUs */ if (cpu_extra <= __LOG_BUF_LEN / 2) return; Systems using CONFIG_BASE_SMALL and having 64+ CPUs should be quite rare. John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> (printk reviewer) wrote: > For printk this will mean that BASE_SMALL systems were probably > previously allocating/using the dynamic ringbuffer and now they will > just continue to use the static ringbuffer. Which is fine and saves > memory (as it should). Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> (printk maintainer) wrote: > More precisely, it allocated the buffer dynamically when the sum > of per-CPU-extra space exceeded half of the default static ring > buffer. This happened for systems with more than 64 CPUs with > the default config values. Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAMuHMdWm6u1wX7efZQf=2XUAHascps76YQac6rdnQGhc8nop_Q@mail.gmail.com/ Reported-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/f6856be8-54b7-0fa0-1d17-39632bf29ada@oracle.com/ Fixes: 4e244c10eab3 ("kconfig: remove unneeded symbol_empty variable") Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Yoann Congal <yoann.congal@smile.fr> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240505080343.1471198-2-yoann.congal@smile.fr Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2024-04-30init: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy_padJustin Stitt
strncpy() is deprecated for use on NUL-terminated destination strings [1] and as such we should prefer more robust and less ambiguous string interfaces. data_page wants to be NUL-terminated and NUL-padded, use strscpy_pad to provide both of these. data_page no longer awkwardly relies on init_mount to perform its NUL-termination, although that sanity check is left unchanged. Link: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strncpy-on-nul-terminated-strings [1] Link: https://manpages.debian.org/testing/linux-manual-4.8/strscpy.9.en.html [2] Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90 Cc: <linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240402-strncpy-init-do_mounts-c-v1-1-e16d7bc20974@google.com Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2024-04-27Merge tag 'rust-fixes-6.9' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull Rust fixes from Miguel Ojeda: - Soundness: make internal functions generated by the 'module!' macro inaccessible, do not implement 'Zeroable' for 'Infallible' and require 'Send' for the 'Module' trait. - Build: avoid errors with "empty" files and workaround 'rustdoc' ICE. - Kconfig: depend on '!CFI_CLANG' and avoid selecting 'CONSTRUCTORS'. - Code docs: remove non-existing key from 'module!' macro example. - Docs: trivial rendering fix in arch table. * tag 'rust-fixes-6.9' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux: rust: remove `params` from `module` macro example kbuild: rust: force `alloc` extern to allow "empty" Rust files kbuild: rust: remove unneeded `@rustc_cfg` to avoid ICE rust: kernel: require `Send` for `Module` implementations rust: phy: implement `Send` for `Registration` rust: make mutually exclusive with CFI_CLANG rust: macros: fix soundness issue in `module!` macro rust: init: remove impl Zeroable for Infallible docs: rust: fix improper rendering in Arch Support page rust: don't select CONSTRUCTORS
2024-04-25initrd: remove the now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table arrayJoel Granados
This commit comes at the tail end of a greater effort to remove the empty elements at the end of the ctl_table arrays (sentinels) which will reduce the overall build time size of the kernel and run time memory bloat by ~64 bytes per sentinel (further information Link : https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZO5Yx5JFogGi%2FcBo@bombadil.infradead.org/) Remove sentinel from kern_do_mounts_initrd_table. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240328-jag-sysctl_remset_misc-v1-4-47c1463b3af2@samsung.com Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25NUMA: early use of cpu_to_node() returns 0 instead of the correct node idHuang Shijie
During the kernel booting, the generic cpu_to_node() is called too early in arm64, powerpc and riscv when CONFIG_NUMA is enabled. There are at least four places in the common code where the generic cpu_to_node() is called before it is initialized: 1.) early_trace_init() in kernel/trace/trace.c 2.) sched_init() in kernel/sched/core.c 3.) init_sched_fair_class() in kernel/sched/fair.c 4.) workqueue_init_early() in kernel/workqueue.c This will harm performance since there is an increase in off node accesses. In order to fix the bug, the patch introduces early_numa_node_init() which is called after smp_prepare_boot_cpu() in start_kernel. early_numa_node_init will initialize the "numa_node" as soon as the early_cpu_to_node() is ready, before the cpu_to_node() is called at the first time. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240126064451.5465-1-shijie@os.amperecomputing.com Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <shijie@os.amperecomputing.com> Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> [RISC-V] Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michael Kelley (LINUX) <mikelley@microsoft.com> Cc: "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25bootconfig: do not put quotes on cmdline items unless necessaryRasmus Villemoes
When trying to migrate to using bootconfig to embed the kernel's and PID1's command line with the kernel image itself, and so allowing changing that without modifying the bootloader, I noticed that /proc/cmdline changed from e.g. console=ttymxc0,115200n8 cma=128M quiet -- --log-level=notice to console="ttymxc0,115200n8" cma="128M" quiet -- --log-level="notice" The kernel parameters are parsed just fine, and the quotes are indeed stripped from the actual argv[] given to PID1. However, the quoting doesn't really serve any purpose and looks excessive, and might confuse some (naive) userspace tool trying to parse /proc/cmdline. So do not quote the value unless it contains whitespace. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240320101952.62135-1-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25mm: introduce slabobj_ext to support slab object extensionsSuren Baghdasaryan
Currently slab pages can store only vectors of obj_cgroup pointers in page->memcg_data. Introduce slabobj_ext structure to allow more data to be stored for each slab object. Wrap obj_cgroup into slabobj_ext to support current functionality while allowing to extend slabobj_ext in the future. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240321163705.3067592-7-surenb@google.com Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com> Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Cc: "Björn Roy Baron" <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-24sched/cpufreq: Rename arch_update_thermal_pressure() => ↵Vincent Guittot
arch_update_hw_pressure() Now that cpufreq provides a pressure value to the scheduler, rename arch_update_thermal_pressure into HW pressure to reflect that it returns a pressure applied by HW (i.e. with a high frequency change) and not always related to thermal mitigation but also generated by max current limitation as an example. Such high frequency signal needs filtering to be smoothed and provide an value that reflects the average available capacity into the scheduler time scale. Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Tested-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Qais Yousef <qyousef@layalina.io> Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240326091616.3696851-5-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
2024-04-23Merge 6.9-rc5 into driver-core-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman
We want the kernfs fixes in here as well. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-16rust: make mutually exclusive with CFI_CLANGConor Dooley
On RISC-V and arm64, and presumably x86, if CFI_CLANG is enabled, loading a rust module will trigger a kernel panic. Support for sanitisers, including kcfi (CFI_CLANG), is in the works, but for now they're nightly-only options in rustc. Make RUST depend on !CFI_CLANG to prevent configuring a kernel without symmetrical support for kfi. [ Matthew Maurer writes [1]: This patch is fine by me - the last patch needed for KCFI to be functional in Rust just landed upstream last night, so we should revisit this (in the form of enabling it) once we move to `rustc-1.79.0` or later. Ramon de C Valle also gave feedback [2] on the status of KCFI for Rust and created a tracking issue [3] in upstream Rust. - Miguel ] Fixes: 2f7ab1267dc9 ("Kbuild: add Rust support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Acked-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/CAGSQo024u1gHJgzsO38Xg3c4or+JupoPABQx_+0BLEpPg0cOEA@mail.gmail.com/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/CAOcBZOS2kPyH0Dm7Fuh4GC3=v7nZhyzBj_-dKu3PfAnrHZvaxg@mail.gmail.com/ [2] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/123479 [3] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240404-providing-emporium-e652e359c711@spud [ Added feedback from the list, links, and used Cc for the tag. ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-04-13init/main.c: Minor cleanup for the setup_command_line() functionYuntao Wang
This is just a minor cleanup to make the code look a bit cleaner. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240412081733.35925-3-ytcoode@gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Yuntao Wang <ytcoode@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2024-04-13init/main.c: Remove redundant space from saved_command_lineYuntao Wang
There is a space at the end of extra_init_args. In the current logic, copying extra_init_args to saved_command_line will cause extra spaces in saved_command_line here or there. Remove the trailing space from extra_init_args to make the string in saved_command_line look more perfect. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240412032950.12687-1-ytcoode@gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Yuntao Wang <ytcoode@gmail.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2024-04-13bootconfig: do not put quotes on cmdline items unless necessaryRasmus Villemoes
When trying to migrate to using bootconfig to embed the kernel's and PID1's command line with the kernel image itself, and so allowing changing that without modifying the bootloader, I noticed that /proc/cmdline changed from e.g. console=ttymxc0,115200n8 cma=128M quiet -- --log-level=notice to console="ttymxc0,115200n8" cma="128M" quiet -- --log-level="notice" The kernel parameters are parsed just fine, and the quotes are indeed stripped from the actual argv[] given to PID1. However, the quoting doesn't really serve any purpose and looks excessive, and might confuse some (naive) userspace tool trying to parse /proc/cmdline. So do not quote the value unless it contains whitespace. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240308124401.1702046-1-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk/ Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2024-04-13init/main.c: Fix potential static_command_line memory overflowYuntao Wang
We allocate memory of size 'xlen + strlen(boot_command_line) + 1' for static_command_line, but the strings copied into static_command_line are extra_command_line and command_line, rather than extra_command_line and boot_command_line. When strlen(command_line) > strlen(boot_command_line), static_command_line will overflow. This patch just recovers strlen(command_line) which was miss-consolidated with strlen(boot_command_line) in the commit f5c7310ac73e ("init/main: add checks for the return value of memblock_alloc*()") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240412081733.35925-2-ytcoode@gmail.com/ Fixes: f5c7310ac73e ("init/main: add checks for the return value of memblock_alloc*()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yuntao Wang <ytcoode@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2024-04-11treewide: Use sysfs_bin_attr_simple_read() helperLukas Wunner
Deduplicate ->read() callbacks of bin_attributes which are backed by a simple buffer in memory: Use the newly introduced sysfs_bin_attr_simple_read() helper instead, either by referencing it directly or by declaring such bin_attributes with BIN_ATTR_SIMPLE_RO() or BIN_ATTR_SIMPLE_ADMIN_RO(). Aside from a reduction of LoC, this shaves off a few bytes from vmlinux (304 bytes on an x86_64 allyesconfig). No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Acked-by: Zhi Wang <zhiwang@kernel.org> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/92ee0a0e83a5a3f3474845db6c8575297698933a.1712410202.git.lukas@wunner.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-09fs/proc: Skip bootloader comment if no embedded kernel parametersMasami Hiramatsu
If the "bootconfig" kernel command-line argument was specified or if the kernel was built with CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG_FORCE, but if there are no embedded kernel parameter, omit the "# Parameters from bootloader:" comment from the /proc/bootconfig file. This will cause automation to fall back to the /proc/cmdline file, which will be identical to the comment in this no-embedded-kernel-parameters case. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240409044358.1156477-2-paulmck@kernel.org/ Fixes: 8b8ce6c75430 ("fs/proc: remove redundant comments from /proc/bootconfig") Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2024-04-09Merge tag 'v6.9-rc3' into locking/core, to pick up fixesIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2024-04-05init: open output files from cpio unpacking with O_LARGEFILEJohn Sperbeck
If a member of a cpio archive for an initrd or initrams is larger than 2Gb, we'll eventually fail to write to that file when we get to that limit, unless O_LARGEFILE is set. The problem can be seen with this recipe, assuming that BLK_DEV_RAM is not configured: cd /tmp dd if=/dev/zero of=BIGFILE bs=1048576 count=2200 echo BIGFILE | cpio -o -H newc -R root:root > initrd.img kexec -l /boot/vmlinuz-$(uname -r) --initrd=initrd.img --reuse-cmdline kexec -e The console will show 'Initramfs unpacking failed: write error'. With the patch, the error is gone. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240323152934.3307391-1-jsperbeck@google.com Signed-off-by: John Sperbeck <jsperbeck@google.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-03-31rust: don't select CONSTRUCTORSAlice Ryhl
This was originally part of commit 4b9a68f2e59a0 ("rust: add support for static synchronisation primitives") from the old Rust branch, which used module constructors to initialize globals containing various synchronisation primitives with pin-init. That commit has never been upstreamed, but the `select CONSTRUCTORS` statement ended up being included in the patch that initially added Rust support to the Linux Kernel. We are not using module constructors, so let's remove the select. Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 2f7ab1267dc9 ("Kbuild: add Rust support") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308-constructors-v1-1-4c811342391c@google.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-03-26init: open /initrd.image with O_LARGEFILEJohn Sperbeck
If initrd data is larger than 2Gb, we'll eventually fail to write to the /initrd.image file when we hit that limit, unless O_LARGEFILE is set. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240317221522.896040-1-jsperbeck@google.com Signed-off-by: John Sperbeck <jsperbeck@google.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-03-25sched/fair: Check if a task has a fitting CPU when updating misfitQais Yousef
If a misfit task is affined to a subset of the possible CPUs, we need to verify that one of these CPUs can fit it. Otherwise the load balancer code will continuously trigger needlessly leading the balance_interval to increase in return and eventually end up with a situation where real imbalances take a long time to address because of this impossible imbalance situation. This can happen in Android world where it's common for background tasks to be restricted to little cores. Similarly if we can't fit the biggest core, triggering misfit is pointless as it is the best we can ever get on this system. To be able to detect that; we use asym_cap_list to iterate through capacities in the system to see if the task is able to run at a higher capacity level based on its p->cpus_ptr. We do that when the affinity change, a fair task is forked, or when a task switched to fair policy. We store the max_allowed_capacity in task_struct to allow for cheap comparison in the fast path. Improve check_misfit_status() function by removing redundant checks. misfit_task_load will be 0 if the task can't move to a bigger CPU. And nohz_balancer_kick() already checks for cpu_check_capacity() before calling check_misfit_status(). Test: ===== Add trace_printk("balance_interval = %lu\n", interval) in get_sd_balance_interval(). run if [ "$MASK" != "0" ]; then adb shell "taskset -a $MASK cat /dev/zero > /dev/null" fi sleep 10 // parse ftrace buffer counting the occurrence of each valaue Where MASK is either: * 0: no busy task running * 1: busy task is pinned to 1 cpu; handled today to not cause misfit * f: busy task pinned to little cores, simulates busy background task, demonstrates the problem to be fixed Results: ======== Note how occurrence of balance_interval = 128 overshoots for MASK = f. BEFORE ------ MASK=0 1 balance_interval = 175 120 balance_interval = 128 846 balance_interval = 64 55 balance_interval = 63 215 balance_interval = 32 2 balance_interval = 31 2 balance_interval = 16 4 balance_interval = 8 1870 balance_interval = 4 65 balance_interval = 2 MASK=1 27 balance_interval = 175 37 balance_interval = 127 840 balance_interval = 64 167 balance_interval = 63 449 balance_interval = 32 84 balance_interval = 31 304 balance_interval = 16 1156 balance_interval = 8 2781 balance_interval = 4 428 balance_interval = 2 MASK=f 1 balance_interval = 175 1328 balance_interval = 128 44 balance_interval = 64 101 balance_interval = 63 25 balance_interval = 32 5 balance_interval = 31 23 balance_interval = 16 23 balance_interval = 8 4306 balance_interval = 4 177 balance_interval = 2 AFTER ----- Note how the high values almost disappear for all MASK values. The system has background tasks that could trigger the problem without simulate it even with MASK=0. MASK=0 103 balance_interval = 63 19 balance_interval = 31 194 balance_interval = 8 4827 balance_interval = 4 179 balance_interval = 2 MASK=1 131 balance_interval = 63 1 balance_interval = 31 87 balance_interval = 8 3600 balance_interval = 4 7 balance_interval = 2 MASK=f 8 balance_interval = 127 182 balance_interval = 63 3 balance_interval = 31 9 balance_interval = 16 415 balance_interval = 8 3415 balance_interval = 4 21 balance_interval = 2 Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qyousef@layalina.io> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240324004552.999936-3-qyousef@layalina.io