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This ARM11 SMP configuration was one of the first SMP configurations
the ARM kernel supported, but it has the downside of odd DMA handling,
odd cache tagging, and often (as of recent) completely broken cache
handling on the ARM RealView PB11MPCore test chips. To boot the
platform it was necessary to completely disable the cache.
When it comes to the EB 11MPCore it is unclear if this ever worked.
These reference designs are now the only ARMv6K SMP platforms.
As only reference designs of purely academic interest remain, and
since the special-cased DMA and PMU code is hard to maintain and
doesn't really work, it is not really worth our time.
Delete the ARM11MPCore support along with:
- The special DMA quirk CONFIG_DMA_CACHE_RWFO that is only used
on ARMv6K SMP, and we are the last ARMV6K system leaving the
building and the cache handling is awkward, so good-bye.
- The special PMU handling that was only used by ARM11MPCore.
The following is left behind:
- TIMER_OF_DECLARE(arm_twd_11mp, "arm,arm11mp-twd-timer", ...)
in arch/arm/kernel/smp_twd.c, this is still in use by Marvell MMP3
arch/arm/boot/dts/marvell/mmp3.dtsi
- IRQCHIP_DECLARE(arm11mp_gic, "arm,arm11mp-gic", ...)
in drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c, this is still in use by Marvell MMP3
arch/arm/boot/dts/marvell/mmp3.dtsi
- A compatible for the arm11mpcore SCU, since this was mistakedly
used for the Cortex-A9 version of RealView EB.
These are unfortunate but will need to be kept around for
compatibility. New Marvell-specific compatibles should however probably
be added.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231207-drop-11mpcore-v2-1-560b396f3bf5@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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The Arm documentation has moved to Documentation/arch/arm; update
references within arch/arm to match.
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Alim Akhtar <alim.akhtar@samsung.com>
Cc: Patrice Chotard <patrice.chotard@foss.st.com>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
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ARMv8 is a superset of ARMv7, and all the ARMv8 features are
discoverable with a set of ID registers. It means that we can
use CPU_V7 to guard ARMv8 features at compile time.
This commit simply amends the CPU_V7 configuration symbol comment
to reflect that CPU_V7 also covers ARMv8.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Zaid Al-Bassam <zalbassam@google.com>
Tested-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230317195027.3746949-7-zalbassam@google.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Fix spelling (reported by codespell) and grammar in Arm Kconfig files.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: patches@armlinux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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After the removal of set_fs() the reference to set_fs() is stale.
Alter the helptext to reflect what the config option really does.
Fixes: 8ac6f5d7f84b ("ARM: 9113/1: uaccess: remove set_fs() implementation")
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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Choosing big-endian vs little-endian kernels in Kconfig has not worked
correctly since the introduction of CONFIG_ARCH_MULTIPLATFORM a long
time ago.
The problems is that CONFIG_BIG_ENDIAN depends on
ARCH_SUPPORTS_BIG_ENDIAN, which can set by any one platform
in the config, but would actually have to be supported by all
of them.
This was mostly ok for ARMv6/ARMv7 builds, since these are BE8 and
tend to just work aside from problems in nonportable device drivers.
For ARMv4/v5 machines, CONFIG_BIG_ENDIAN and CONFIG_ARCH_MULTIPLATFORM
were never set together, so this was disabled on all those machines
except for IXP4xx.
As IXP4xx can now become part of ARCH_MULTIPLATFORM, it seems better to
formalize this logic: all ARMv4/v5 platforms get an explicit dependency
on being either big-endian (ixp4xx) or little-endian (the rest). We may
want to fix ixp4xx in the future to support both, but it does not work
in LE mode at the moment.
For the ARMv6/v7 platforms, there are two ways this could be handled
a) allow both modes only for platforms selecting
'ARCH_SUPPORTS_BIG_ENDIAN' today, but only LE mode for the
others, given that these were added intentionally at some
point.
b) allow both modes everwhere, given that it was already possible
to build that way by e.g. selecting ARCH_VIRT, and that the
list is not an accurate reflection of which platforms may or
may not work.
Out of these, I picked b) because it seemed slighly more logical
to me.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
"Updates for IRQ stacks and virtually mapped stack support, and ftrace:
- Support for IRQ and vmap'ed stacks
This covers all the work related to implementing IRQ stacks and
vmap'ed stacks for all 32-bit ARM systems that are currently
supported by the Linux kernel, including RiscPC and Footbridge. It
has been submitted for review in four different waves:
- IRQ stacks support for v7 SMP systems [0]
- vmap'ed stacks support for v7 SMP systems[1]
- extending support for both IRQ stacks and vmap'ed stacks for all
remaining configurations, including v6/v7 SMP multiplatform
kernels and uniprocessor configurations including v7-M [2]
- fixes and updates in [3]
- ftrace fixes and cleanups
Make all flavors of ftrace available on all builds, regardless of
ISA choice, unwinder choice or compiler [4]:
- use ADD not POP where possible
- fix a couple of Thumb2 related issues
- enable HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FP_TEST for robustness
- enable the graph tracer with the EABI unwinder
- avoid clobbering frame pointer registers to make Clang happy
- Fixes for the above"
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20211115084732.3704393-1-ardb@kernel.org/
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20211122092816.2865873-1-ardb@kernel.org/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20211206164659.1495084-1-ardb@kernel.org/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20220124174744.1054712-1-ardb@kernel.org/
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20220203082204.1176734-1-ardb@kernel.org/
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (62 commits)
ARM: fix building NOMMU ARMv4/v5 kernels
ARM: unwind: only permit stack switch when unwinding call_with_stack()
ARM: Revert "unwind: dump exception stack from calling frame"
ARM: entry: fix unwinder problems caused by IRQ stacks
ARM: unwind: set frame.pc correctly for current-thread unwinding
ARM: 9184/1: return_address: disable again for CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND=y
ARM: 9183/1: unwind: avoid spurious warnings on bogus code addresses
Revert "ARM: 9144/1: forbid ftrace with clang and thumb2_kernel"
ARM: mach-bcm: disable ftrace in SMC invocation routines
ARM: cacheflush: avoid clobbering the frame pointer
ARM: kprobes: treat R7 as the frame pointer register in Thumb2 builds
ARM: ftrace: enable the graph tracer with the EABI unwinder
ARM: unwind: track location of LR value in stack frame
ARM: ftrace: enable HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FP_TEST
ARM: ftrace: avoid unnecessary literal loads
ARM: ftrace: avoid redundant loads or clobbering IP
ARM: ftrace: use trampolines to keep .init.text in branching range
ARM: ftrace: use ADD not POP to counter PUSH at entry
ARM: ftrace: ensure that ADR takes the Thumb bit into account
ARM: make get_current() and __my_cpu_offset() __always_inline
...
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Workaround the Spectre BHB issues for Cortex-A15, Cortex-A57,
Cortex-A72, Cortex-A73 and Cortex-A75. We also include Brahma B15 as
well to be safe, which is affected by Spectre V2 in the same ways as
Cortex-A15.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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As per other architectures, add support for reporting the Spectre
vulnerability status via sysfs CPU.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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Permit the use of the TPIDRPRW system register for carrying the per-CPU
offset in generic SMP configurations that also target non-SMP capable
ARMv6 cores. This uses the SMP_ON_UP code patching framework to turn all
TPIDRPRW accesses into reads/writes of entry #0 in the __per_cpu_offset
array.
While at it, switch over some existing direct TPIDRPRW accesses in asm
code to invocations of a new helper that is patched in the same way when
necessary.
Note that CPU_V6+SMP without SMP_ON_UP results in a kernel that does not
boot on v6 CPUs without SMP extensions, so add this dependency to
Kconfig as well.
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> # ARMv7M
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We can currently build a multi-cpu enabled kernel that allows both ARMv4
and ARMv5 CPUs, and also supports THUMB mode in user space.
However, returning to user space in this configuration with the usr_ret
macro requires the use of the 'bx' instruction, which is refused by
the assembler:
arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S: Assembler messages:
arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S:937: Error: selected processor does not support `bx lr' in ARM mode
arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S:960: Error: selected processor does not support `bx lr' in ARM mode
arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S:1003: Error: selected processor does not support `bx lr' in ARM mode
<instantiation>:2:2: note: instruction requires: armv4t
bx lr
While it would be possible to handle this correctly in principle, doing so
seems to not be worth it, if we can simply avoid the problem by enforcing
that a kernel supporting both ARMv4 and a later CPU architecture cannot
run THUMB binaries.
This turned up while build-testing with clang; for some reason,
gcc never triggered the problem.
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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When configuring the kernel for big-endian, we set either BE-8 or BE-32
based on the CPU architecture level. Until linux-4.4, we did not have
any ARMv7-M platform allowing big-endian builds, but now i.MX/Vybrid
is in that category, adn we get a build error because of this:
arch/arm/kernel/module-plts.c: In function 'get_module_plt':
arch/arm/kernel/module-plts.c:60:46: error: implicit declaration of function '__opcode_to_mem_thumb32' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
This comes down to picking the wrong default, ARMv7-M uses BE8
like ARMv7-A does. Changing the default gets the kernel to compile
and presumably works.
https://lore.kernel.org/all/1455804123-2526139-2-git-send-email-arnd@arndb.de/
Tested-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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This reverts commit e220ba60223a9d63e70217e5b112160df8c21cea.
The VERIFY_PERMISSION_FAULT is introduced since 2009 but no
one use it, just revert it and clean unused comment.
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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I didn't touch this code since it served as a platform to introduce
ARMv7-M support to Linux. The only known machine that runs Linux has only
4 MiB of RAM (that originally only exists to hold the display's framebuffer).
There are no known users and no further use foreseeable, so drop the
code.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210115155130.185010-2-u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de'
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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LLD does not yet support any big endian architectures. Make this config
non-selectable when using LLD until LLD is fixed.
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/965
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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Pull ARM SoC platform updates from Olof Johansson:
"Most of these are for MMP (seeing a bunch of cleanups and refactorings
for the first time in a while), and for OMAP (a bunch of cleanups and
added support for voltage controller on OMAP4430)"
* tag 'armsoc-soc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (51 commits)
ARM: OMAP2+: Add missing put_device() call in omapdss_init_of()
OMAP2: fixup doc comments in omap_device
ARM: OMAP1: drop duplicated dependency on ARCH_OMAP1
ARM: ASPEED: update default ARCH_NR_GPIO for ARCH_ASPEED
ARM: imx: use generic function to exit coherency
ARM: tegra: Use WFE for power-gating on Tegra30
ARM: tegra: Fix FLOW_CTLR_HALT register clobbering by tegra_resume()
ARM: exynos: Enable exynos-asv driver for ARCH_EXYNOS
ARM: s3c: Rename s5p_usb_phy functions
ARM: s3c: Rename s3c64xx_spi_setname() function
ARM: imx: Add serial number support for i.MX6/7 SoCs
ARM: imx: Drop imx_anatop_usb_chrg_detect_disable()
arm64: Introduce config for S32
ARM: hisi: drop useless depend on ARCH_MULTI_V7
arm64: realtek: Select reset controller
ARM: shmobile: rcar-gen2: Drop legacy DT clock support
ARM: OMAP2+: Remove duplicated include from pmic-cpcap.c
ARM: OMAP1: ams-delta FIQ: Fix a typo ("Initiaize")
MAINTAINERS: Add logicpd-som-lv and logicpd-torpedo to OMAP TREE
ARM: OMAP2+: pdata-quirks: drop TI_ST/KIM support
...
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The arm vDSO library requires some adaptations to take advantage of
the newly introduced generic vDSO library.
Introduce the following changes:
- Modification vdso.c to be compliant with the common vdso datapage
- Use of lib/vdso for gettimeofday
- Implementation of elf note
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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MMP3 has a PJ4B with a Tauros 3 cache controller that uses CACHE_L2X0
instead, while CACHE_TAUROS2 is present on PJ4 and PJ1 (Mohawk) based
platforms only.
Signed-off-by: Lubomir Rintel <lkundrak@v3.sk>
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Pull ARM SoC platform updates from Arnd Bergmann:
"The main change this time around is a cleanup of some of the oldest
platforms based on the XScale and ARM9 CPU cores, which are between 10
and 20 years old.
The Kendin/Micrel/Microchip KS8695, Winbond/Nuvoton W90x900 and Intel
IOP33x/IOP13xx platforms are removed after we determined that nobody
is using them any more.
The TI Davinci and NXP LPC32xx platforms on the other hand are still
in active use and are converted to the ARCH_MULTIPLATFORM build,
meaning that we can compile a kernel that works on these along with
most other ARMv5 platforms. Changes toward that goal are also merged
for IOP32x, but additional work is needed to complete this. Patches
for the remaining ARMv5 platforms have started but need more work and
some testing.
Support for the new ASpeed AST2600 gets added, this is based on the
Cortex-A7 ARMv7 core, and is a newer version of the existing ARMv5 and
ARMv6 chips in the same family.
Other changes include a cleanup of the ST-Ericsson ux500 platform and
the move of the TI Davinci platform to a new clocksource driver"
[ The changes had marked INTEL_IOP_ADMA and USB_LPC32XX as being
buildable on other platforms through COMPILE_TEST, but that causes new
warnings that I most definitely do not want to see during the merge
window as that could hide other issues.
So the COMPILE_TEST option got disabled for them again - Linus ]
* tag 'armsoc-soc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (61 commits)
ARM: multi_v5_defconfig: make DaVinci part of the ARM v5 multiplatform build
ARM: davinci: support multiplatform build for ARM v5
arm64: exynos: Enable exynos-chipid driver
ARM: OMAP2+: Delete an unnecessary kfree() call in omap_hsmmc_pdata_init()
ARM: OMAP2+: move platform-specific asm-offset.h to arch/arm/mach-omap2
ARM: davinci: dm646x: Fix a typo in the comment
ARM: davinci: dm646x: switch to using the clocksource driver
ARM: davinci: dm644x: switch to using the clocksource driver
ARM: aspeed: Enable SMP boot
ARM: aspeed: Add ASPEED AST2600 architecture
ARM: aspeed: Select timer in each SoC
dt-bindings: arm: cpus: Add ASPEED SMP
ARM: imx: stop adjusting ar8031 phy tx delay
mailmap: map old company name to new one @microchip.com
MAINTAINERS: at91: remove the TC entry
MAINTAINERS: at91: Collect all pinctrl/gpio drivers in same entry
ARM: at91: move platform-specific asm-offset.h to arch/arm/mach-at91
MAINTAINERS: Extend patterns for Samsung SoC, Security Subsystem and clock drivers
ARM: s3c64xx: squash samsung_usb_phy.h into setup-usb-phy.c
ARM: debug-ll: Add support for r7s9210
...
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We need to provide the arch hooks for non-coherent dma-direct
and swiotlb for all swiotlb builds, not just when LPAS is enabled.
Without that the Xen build that selects SWIOTLB indirectly through
SWIOTLB_XEN fails to build.
Fixes: ad3c7b18c5b3 ("arm: use swiotlb for bounce buffering on LPAE configs")
Reported-by: Stefan Wahren <wahrenst@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Stefan Wahren <wahrenst@gmx.net>
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ks8695 is an older SoC originally made by Kendin, which was later acquired
by Micrel, and subsequently by Microchip.
The platform port was originally contributed by Andrew Victor and Ben
Dooks, and later maintained by Greg Ungerer.
When I recently submitted cleanups, but Greg noted that the platform no
longer boots and nobody is using it any more, we decided to remove it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190809202749.742267-2-arnd@arndb.de
Cc: Andrew Victor <linux@maxim.org.za>
Acked-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Link: https://wikidevi.com/wiki/Micrel
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/2bc41895-d4f9-896c-0726-0b2862fcbf25@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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The DMA API requires that 32-bit DMA masks are always supported, but on
arm LPAE configs they do not currently work when memory is present
above 4GB. Wire up the swiotlb code like for all other architectures
to provide the bounce buffering in that case.
Fixes: 21e07dba9fb11 ("scsi: reduce use of block bounce buffers").
Reported-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
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Converts ARM the text files to ReST, preparing them to be an
architecture book.
The conversion is actually:
- add blank lines and identation in order to identify paragraphs;
- fix tables markups;
- add some lists markups;
- mark literal blocks;
- adjust title markups.
At its new index.rst, let's add a :orphan: while this is not linked to
the main index.rst file, in order to avoid build warnings.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by Corentin Labbe <clabbe.montjoie@gmail.com> # For sun4i-ss
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Some big.LITTLE systems have I-Cache line size mismatch between
LITTLE and big cores. This patch adds a workaround for proper I-Cache
support on such systems. Without it, some class of the userspace code
(typically self-modifying) might suffer from random SIGILL failures.
Similar workaround already exists for ARM64 architecture. I has been
added by commit 116c81f427ff ("arm64: Work around systems with mismatched
cache line sizes").
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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ARMv8R adds support for virtualisation extension (with some deviation
from v8A). With this patch hyp-unaware boot code can offload to kernel
setting up HYP stuff in a sane state.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
- Initial round of Spectre variant 1 and variant 2 fixes for 32-bit ARM
- Clang support improvements
- nommu updates for v8 MPU
- enable ARM_MODULE_PLTS by default to avoid problems loading modules
with larger kernels
- vmlinux.lds and dma-mapping cleanups
* 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (31 commits)
ARM: spectre-v1: fix syscall entry
ARM: spectre-v1: add array_index_mask_nospec() implementation
ARM: spectre-v1: add speculation barrier (csdb) macros
ARM: KVM: report support for SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1
ARM: KVM: Add SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 fast handling
ARM: spectre-v2: KVM: invalidate icache on guest exit for Brahma B15
ARM: KVM: invalidate icache on guest exit for Cortex-A15
ARM: KVM: invalidate BTB on guest exit for Cortex-A12/A17
ARM: spectre-v2: warn about incorrect context switching functions
ARM: spectre-v2: add firmware based hardening
ARM: spectre-v2: harden user aborts in kernel space
ARM: spectre-v2: add Cortex A8 and A15 validation of the IBE bit
ARM: spectre-v2: harden branch predictor on context switches
ARM: spectre: add Kconfig symbol for CPUs vulnerable to Spectre
ARM: bugs: add support for per-processor bug checking
ARM: bugs: hook processor bug checking into SMP and suspend paths
ARM: bugs: prepare processor bug infrastructure
ARM: add more CPU part numbers for Cortex and Brahma B15 CPUs
ARM: 8774/1: remove no-op macro VMLINUX_SYMBOL()
ARM: 8773/1: amba: Export amba_bustype
...
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Harden the branch predictor against Spectre v2 attacks on context
switches for ARMv7 and later CPUs. We do this by:
Cortex A9, A12, A17, A73, A75: invalidating the BTB.
Cortex A15, Brahma B15: invalidating the instruction cache.
Cortex A57 and Cortex A72 are not addressed in this patch.
Cortex R7 and Cortex R8 are also not addressed as we do not enforce
memory protection on these cores.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Boot-tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
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Add a Kconfig symbol for CPUs which are vulnerable to the Spectre
attacks.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Boot-tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
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Define this symbol if the architecture either uses 64-bit pointers or the
PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT is set. This covers 95% of the old arch magic. We only
need an additional select for Xen on ARM (why anyway?), and we now always
set ARCH_DMA_ADDR_T_64BIT on mips boards with 64-bit physical addressing
instead of only doing it when highmem is set.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
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Instead select the PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT for 32-bit architectures that need a
64-bit phys_addr_t type directly.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
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This patch adds support for the Broadcom Brahma-B15 CPU readahead cache
controller. This cache controller sits between the L2 and the memory bus
and its purpose is to provide a friendler burst size towards the DDR
interface than the native cache line size.
The readahead cache is mostly transparent, except for
flush_kern_cache_all, which is precisely what we are overriding here.
The readahead cache only intercepts reads, and does invalidate on
writes (IOW), as such, some data can remain stale in any of its buffers, such
that we need to flush it, which is an operation that needs to happen in
a particular order:
- disable the readahead cache
- flush it
- call the appropriate cache-v7.S function
- re-enable
This patch tries to minimize the impact to the cache-v7.S file by only
providing a stub in case CONFIG_CACHE_B15_RAC is enabled (default for
ARCH_BRCMSTB since it is the current user).
Signed-off-by: Alamy Liu <alamyliu@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
|
|
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
- add support for ftrace-with-registers, which is needed for kgraft and
other ftrace tools
- support for mremap() for the sigpage/vDSO so that checkpoint/restore
can work
- add timestamps to each line of the register dump output
- remove the unused KTHREAD_SIZE from nommu
- align the ARM bitops APIs with the generic API (using unsigned long
pointers rather than void pointers)
- make the configuration of userspace Thumb support an expert option so
that we can default it on, and avoid some hard to debug userspace
crashes
* 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: 8684/1: NOMMU: Remove unused KTHREAD_SIZE definition
ARM: 8683/1: ARM32: Support mremap() for sigpage/vDSO
ARM: 8679/1: bitops: Align prototypes to generic API
ARM: 8678/1: ftrace: Adds support for CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
ARM: make configuration of userspace Thumb support an expert option
ARM: 8673/1: Fix __show_regs output timestamps
|
|
Now, we have dedicated non-cacheable region for consistent DMA
operations. However, that region can still be marked as bufferable by
MPU, so it'd be safer to have barriers by default. M-class machines
that didn't need it until now also likely won't need it in the future,
therefore, we offer this as an option.
Tested-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Andras Szemzo <sza@esh.hu>
Tested-by: Alexandre TORGUE <alexandre.torgue@st.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
|
|
David Mosberger reports random segfaults and other problems when running
his buildroot userspace. It turns out that his kernel did not have
support for Thumb userspace, nor did his application, but glibc made use
of Thumb instructions in glibc.
The kernel Thumb support option already recommends being enabled, and
is also so biased, but clearly this is not enough of a recommendation.
So, hide this behind CONFIG_EXPERT as well, and include a note to
indicate the potential issues if it's turned off and userspace Thumb
mode is made use of.
Reported-by: David Mosberger <davidm@egauge.net>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
|
|
Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
- nommu updates from Afzal Mohammed cleaning up the vectors support
- allow DMA memory "mapping" for nommu Benjamin Gaignard
- fixing a correctness issue with R_ARM_PREL31 relocations in the
module linker
- add strlen() prototype for the decompressor
- support for DEBUG_VIRTUAL from Florian Fainelli
- adjusting memory bounds after memory reservations have been
registered
- unipher cache handling updates from Masahiro Yamada
- initrd and Thumb Kconfig cleanups
* 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (23 commits)
ARM: mm: round the initrd reservation to page boundaries
ARM: mm: clean up initrd initialisation
ARM: mm: move initrd init code out of arm_memblock_init()
ARM: 8655/1: improve NOMMU definition of pgprot_*()
ARM: 8654/1: decompressor: add strlen prototype
ARM: 8652/1: cache-uniphier: clean up active way setup code
ARM: 8651/1: cache-uniphier: include <linux/errno.h> instead of <linux/types.h>
ARM: 8650/1: module: handle negative R_ARM_PREL31 addends correctly
ARM: 8649/2: nommu: remove Hivecs configuration is asm
ARM: 8648/2: nommu: display vectors base
ARM: 8647/2: nommu: dynamic exception base address setting
ARM: 8646/1: mmu: decouple VECTORS_BASE from Kconfig
ARM: 8644/1: Reduce "CPU: shutdown" message to debug level
ARM: 8641/1: treewide: Replace uses of virt_to_phys with __pa_symbol
ARM: 8640/1: Add support for CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
ARM: 8639/1: Define KERNEL_START and KERNEL_END
ARM: 8638/1: mtd: lart: Rename partition defines to be prefixed with PART_
ARM: 8637/1: Adjust memory boundaries after reservations
ARM: 8636/1: Cleanup sanity_check_meminfo
ARM: add CPU_THUMB_CAPABLE to indicate possible Thumb support
...
|
|
Clean up arch/arm/mm/Kconfig a little to provide a symbol which
indicates whether the CPU may support the Thumb instruction set. This
gets rid of the growing dependencies on ARM_THUMB, and also gives us a
useful Kconfig symbol for choosing the kuser code.
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
|
|
Both of these options are poorly named. The features they provide are
necessary for system security and should not be considered debug only.
Change the names to CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX and
CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX to better describe what these options do.
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
|
|
There are multiple architectures that support CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA and
CONFIG_SET_MODULE_RONX. These options also now have the ability to be
turned off at runtime. Move these to an architecture independent
location and make these options def_bool y for almost all of those
arches.
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
|
|
The UniPhier outer cache (arch/arm/mm/cache-uniphier.c) has 128 byte
line length and its tags are also managed per 128 byte line. This
is very unfortunate, but the current 64 byte alignment for kmalloc()
causes sharing problems on DMA if used with this outer cache.
This commit adds ARM_L1_CACHE_SHIFT_7 to increase the DMA minimum
alignment to 128 byte if CACHE_UNIPHIER is enabled. There are
several drivers that assume aligning to L1_CACHE_BYTES will be DMA
safe, so this commit also changes the L1_CACHE_BYTES for safety.
Having said that, I hesitate to align all the other SoCs in Multi
platform to the UniPhier's requirement. So, I am disabling the
CONFIG_CACHE_UNIPHIER by default, so that multi_v7_defconfig will
still stay with CONFIG_ARM_L1_CACHE_SHIFT=6. With this commit,
UniPhier SoCs will become slower, but it is much better than system
crash. If desired, the outer-cache can be enabled by merge_config
or something.
Note:
The UniPhier PH1-Pro5 SoC is equipped also with L3 cache with 256
byte line size but its tags are managed per 128 byte sub-line.
So, ARM_L1_CACHE_SHIFT_7 should be fine for all the UniPhier SoCs.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
|
|
The L2C-220 (AKA L220) and L2C-310 (AKA PL310) cache controllers feature
a Performance Monitoring Unit (PMU), which can be useful for tuning
and/or debugging. This hardware is always present and the relevant
registers are accessible to non-secure accesses. Thus, no special
firmware interface is necessary.
This patch adds support for the PMU, plugging into the usual perf
infrastructure. The overflow interrupt is not always available (e.g. on
RealView PBX A9 it is not wired up at all), and the hardware counters
saturate, so the driver does not make use of this. Instead, the driver
periodically polls and reset counters as required to avoid losing
events due to saturation.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>
Tested-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@arm.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
|
|
This patch does the plumbing required to invoke the V7M cache code added
in earlier patches in this series, although there is no users for that
yet.
In order to honour the I/D cache disable config options, this patch changes
the mechanism by which the CCR is set on boot, to be more like V7A/R.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Austin <jonathan.austin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Tested-by: Andras Szemzo <sza@esh.hu>
Tested-by: Joachim Eastwood <manabian@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Alexandre TORGUE <alexandre.torgue@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
|
|
Since commit 2b749cb3a515 ("ARM: realview: remove private barrier
implementation"), this config is not used by any platform.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
|
|
The binary GCD algorithm is based on the following facts:
1. If a and b are all evens, then gcd(a,b) = 2 * gcd(a/2, b/2)
2. If a is even and b is odd, then gcd(a,b) = gcd(a/2, b)
3. If a and b are all odds, then gcd(a,b) = gcd((a-b)/2, b) = gcd((a+b)/2, b)
Even on x86 machines with reasonable division hardware, the binary
algorithm runs about 25% faster (80% the execution time) than the
division-based Euclidian algorithm.
On platforms like Alpha and ARMv6 where division is a function call to
emulation code, it's even more significant.
There are two variants of the code here, depending on whether a fast
__ffs (find least significant set bit) instruction is available. This
allows the unpredictable branches in the bit-at-a-time shifting loop to
be eliminated.
If fast __ffs is not available, the "even/odd" GCD variant is used.
I use the following code to benchmark:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define swap(a, b) \
do { \
a ^= b; \
b ^= a; \
a ^= b; \
} while (0)
unsigned long gcd0(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
unsigned long r;
if (a < b) {
swap(a, b);
}
if (b == 0)
return a;
while ((r = a % b) != 0) {
a = b;
b = r;
}
return b;
}
unsigned long gcd1(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
unsigned long r = a | b;
if (!a || !b)
return r;
b >>= __builtin_ctzl(b);
for (;;) {
a >>= __builtin_ctzl(a);
if (a == b)
return a << __builtin_ctzl(r);
if (a < b)
swap(a, b);
a -= b;
}
}
unsigned long gcd2(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
unsigned long r = a | b;
if (!a || !b)
return r;
r &= -r;
while (!(b & r))
b >>= 1;
for (;;) {
while (!(a & r))
a >>= 1;
if (a == b)
return a;
if (a < b)
swap(a, b);
a -= b;
a >>= 1;
if (a & r)
a += b;
a >>= 1;
}
}
unsigned long gcd3(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
unsigned long r = a | b;
if (!a || !b)
return r;
b >>= __builtin_ctzl(b);
if (b == 1)
return r & -r;
for (;;) {
a >>= __builtin_ctzl(a);
if (a == 1)
return r & -r;
if (a == b)
return a << __builtin_ctzl(r);
if (a < b)
swap(a, b);
a -= b;
}
}
unsigned long gcd4(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
unsigned long r = a | b;
if (!a || !b)
return r;
r &= -r;
while (!(b & r))
b >>= 1;
if (b == r)
return r;
for (;;) {
while (!(a & r))
a >>= 1;
if (a == r)
return r;
if (a == b)
return a;
if (a < b)
swap(a, b);
a -= b;
a >>= 1;
if (a & r)
a += b;
a >>= 1;
}
}
static unsigned long (*gcd_func[])(unsigned long a, unsigned long b) = {
gcd0, gcd1, gcd2, gcd3, gcd4,
};
#define TEST_ENTRIES (sizeof(gcd_func) / sizeof(gcd_func[0]))
#if defined(__x86_64__)
#define rdtscll(val) do { \
unsigned long __a,__d; \
__asm__ __volatile__("rdtsc" : "=a" (__a), "=d" (__d)); \
(val) = ((unsigned long long)__a) | (((unsigned long long)__d)<<32); \
} while(0)
static unsigned long long benchmark_gcd_func(unsigned long (*gcd)(unsigned long, unsigned long),
unsigned long a, unsigned long b, unsigned long *res)
{
unsigned long long start, end;
unsigned long long ret;
unsigned long gcd_res;
rdtscll(start);
gcd_res = gcd(a, b);
rdtscll(end);
if (end >= start)
ret = end - start;
else
ret = ~0ULL - start + 1 + end;
*res = gcd_res;
return ret;
}
#else
static inline struct timespec read_time(void)
{
struct timespec time;
clock_gettime(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, &time);
return time;
}
static inline unsigned long long diff_time(struct timespec start, struct timespec end)
{
struct timespec temp;
if ((end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec) < 0) {
temp.tv_sec = end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec - 1;
temp.tv_nsec = 1000000000ULL + end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec;
} else {
temp.tv_sec = end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec;
temp.tv_nsec = end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec;
}
return temp.tv_sec * 1000000000ULL + temp.tv_nsec;
}
static unsigned long long benchmark_gcd_func(unsigned long (*gcd)(unsigned long, unsigned long),
unsigned long a, unsigned long b, unsigned long *res)
{
struct timespec start, end;
unsigned long gcd_res;
start = read_time();
gcd_res = gcd(a, b);
end = read_time();
*res = gcd_res;
return diff_time(start, end);
}
#endif
static inline unsigned long get_rand()
{
if (sizeof(long) == 8)
return (unsigned long)rand() << 32 | rand();
else
return rand();
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
unsigned int seed = time(0);
int loops = 100;
int repeats = 1000;
unsigned long (*res)[TEST_ENTRIES];
unsigned long long elapsed[TEST_ENTRIES];
int i, j, k;
for (;;) {
int opt = getopt(argc, argv, "n:r:s:");
/* End condition always first */
if (opt == -1)
break;
switch (opt) {
case 'n':
loops = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'r':
repeats = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 's':
seed = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
break;
default:
/* You won't actually get here. */
break;
}
}
res = malloc(sizeof(unsigned long) * TEST_ENTRIES * loops);
memset(elapsed, 0, sizeof(elapsed));
srand(seed);
for (j = 0; j < loops; j++) {
unsigned long a = get_rand();
/* Do we have args? */
unsigned long b = argc > optind ? strtoul(argv[optind], NULL, 10) : get_rand();
unsigned long long min_elapsed[TEST_ENTRIES];
for (k = 0; k < repeats; k++) {
for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++) {
unsigned long long tmp = benchmark_gcd_func(gcd_func[i], a, b, &res[j][i]);
if (k == 0 || min_elapsed[i] > tmp)
min_elapsed[i] = tmp;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++)
elapsed[i] += min_elapsed[i];
}
for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++)
printf("gcd%d: elapsed %llu\n", i, elapsed[i]);
k = 0;
srand(seed);
for (j = 0; j < loops; j++) {
unsigned long a = get_rand();
unsigned long b = argc > optind ? strtoul(argv[optind], NULL, 10) : get_rand();
for (i = 1; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++) {
if (res[j][i] != res[j][0])
break;
}
if (i < TEST_ENTRIES) {
if (k == 0) {
k = 1;
fprintf(stderr, "Error:\n");
}
fprintf(stderr, "gcd(%lu, %lu): ", a, b);
for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++)
fprintf(stderr, "%ld%s", res[j][i], i < TEST_ENTRIES - 1 ? ", " : "\n");
}
}
if (k == 0)
fprintf(stderr, "PASS\n");
free(res);
return 0;
}
Compiled with "-O2", on "VirtualBox 4.4.0-22-generic #38-Ubuntu x86_64" got:
zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10
gcd0: elapsed 10174
gcd1: elapsed 2120
gcd2: elapsed 2902
gcd3: elapsed 2039
gcd4: elapsed 2812
PASS
zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10
gcd0: elapsed 9309
gcd1: elapsed 2280
gcd2: elapsed 2822
gcd3: elapsed 2217
gcd4: elapsed 2710
PASS
zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10
gcd0: elapsed 9589
gcd1: elapsed 2098
gcd2: elapsed 2815
gcd3: elapsed 2030
gcd4: elapsed 2718
PASS
zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10
gcd0: elapsed 9914
gcd1: elapsed 2309
gcd2: elapsed 2779
gcd3: elapsed 2228
gcd4: elapsed 2709
PASS
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: avoid #defining a CONFIG_ variable]
Signed-off-by: Zhaoxiu Zeng <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@horizon.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
When CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA is set, we get a link error:
arch/arm/mm/built-in.o:(.data+0x4bc): undefined reference to `__start_rodata_section_aligned'
However, this combination is useless, as XIP_KERNEL implies that all the
RODATA is already marked readonly, so both CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA and
CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA (which depends on the other) are not
needed with XIP_KERNEL, and this patches enforces that using a Kconfig
dependency.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Fixes: 25362dc496ed ("ARM: 8501/1: mm: flip priority of CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA")
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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The use of CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA is generally seen as an essential part of
kernel self-protection:
http://www.openwall.com/lists/kernel-hardening/2015/11/30/13
Additionally, its name has grown to mean things beyond just rodata. To
get ARM closer to this, we ought to rearrange the names of the configs
that control how the kernel protects its memory. What was called
CONFIG_ARM_KERNMEM_PERMS is realy doing the work that other architectures
call CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA.
This redefines CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA to actually do the bulk of the
ROing (and NXing). In the place of the old CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA, use
CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA, since that's what the option does: adds
section alignment for making rodata explicitly NX, as arm does not split
the page tables like arm64 does without _ALIGN_RODATA.
Also adds human readable names to the sections so I could more easily
debug my typos, and makes CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA default "y" for CPU_V7.
Results in /sys/kernel/debug/kernel_page_tables for each config state:
# CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA is not set
# CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA is not set
---[ Kernel Mapping ]---
0x80000000-0x80900000 9M RW x SHD
0x80900000-0xa0000000 503M RW NX SHD
CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA=y
CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA=y
---[ Kernel Mapping ]---
0x80000000-0x80100000 1M RW NX SHD
0x80100000-0x80700000 6M ro x SHD
0x80700000-0x80a00000 3M ro NX SHD
0x80a00000-0xa0000000 502M RW NX SHD
CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA=y
# CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA is not set
---[ Kernel Mapping ]---
0x80000000-0x80100000 1M RW NX SHD
0x80100000-0x80a00000 9M ro x SHD
0x80a00000-0xa0000000 502M RW NX SHD
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@fedoraproject.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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Now that realview and integrator always select the correct CPU
type themselves based on the core tiles, there is no need to
still have them user-visible in arch/arm/mm/Kconfig. The
ARM925T symbol has been selected by the only user for many
years, so that can be removed along with the realview and
integrator specific ones.
This also solves randconfig build problems on realview.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
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Commit 42c4dafe803dca ("ARM: 6202/1: Do not ARM_DMA_MEM_BUFFERABLE
on RealView boards with L210/L220") changed the generic setting for
ARM_DMA_MEM_BUFFERABLE to be disabled on any Realview kernel that includes
support for any of the ARM11 variations. Doing this was required to
allow doing DMA without a lockup in the l2x0 cache controller on the
Realview platform.
Unfortunately, in a kernel that also contains support for any ARMv7
based machine, the same change makes it impossible to do DMA on ARMv7,
which gets in the way of enabling multiplatform support on Realview.
As confirmed by Catalin Marinas and Linus Walleij, the current
code for Realview that we have in the kernel does not actually
perform any DMA, and this is unlikely to change in the future.
Therefore we can revert 42c4dafe803dca without introducing regressions,
but we must never start using DMA on this platform in the future.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM SoC platform updates from Olof Johansson:
"New and/or improved SoC support for this release:
Marvell Berlin:
- Enable standard DT-based cpufreq
- Add CPU hotplug support
Freescale:
- Ethernet init for i.MX7D
- Suspend/resume support for i.MX6UL
Allwinner:
- Support for R8 chipset (used on NTC's $9 C.H.I.P board)
Mediatek:
- SMP support for some platforms
Uniphier:
- L2 support
- Cleaned up SMP support, etc.
plus a handful of other patches around above functionality, and a few
other smaller changes"
* tag 'armsoc-soc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (42 commits)
ARM: uniphier: rework SMP operations to use trampoline code
ARM: uniphier: add outer cache support
Documentation: EXYNOS: Update bootloader interface on exynos542x
ARM: mvebu: add broken-idle option
ARM: orion5x: use mac_pton() helper
ARM: at91: pm: at91_pm_suspend_in_sram() must be 8-byte aligned
ARM: sunxi: Add R8 support
ARM: digicolor: select pinctrl/gpio driver
arm: berlin: add CPU hotplug support
arm: berlin: use non-self-cleared reset register to reset cpu
ARM: mediatek: add smp bringup code
ARM: mediatek: enable gpt6 on boot up to make arch timer working
soc: mediatek: Fix random hang up issue while kernel init
soc: ti: qmss: make acc queue support optional in the driver
soc: ti: add firmware file name as part of the driver
Documentation: dt: soc: Add description for knav qmss driver
ARM: S3C64XX: Use PWM lookup table for mach-smartq
ARM: S3C64XX: Use PWM lookup table for mach-hmt
ARM: S3C64XX: Use PWM lookup table for mach-crag6410
ARM: S3C64XX: Use PWM lookup table for smdk6410
...
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This commit adds support for UniPhier outer cache controller.
All the UniPhier SoCs are equipped with the L2 cache, while the L3
cache is currently only integrated on PH1-Pro5 SoC.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
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