Merge tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/fscrypt

Pull fscrypt updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "Lots of cleanups, mostly courtesy by Eric Biggers"

* tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/fscrypt:
  fscrypt: lock mutex before checking for bounce page pool
  fscrypt: add a documentation file for filesystem-level encryption
  ext4: switch to fscrypt_prepare_setattr()
  ext4: switch to fscrypt_prepare_lookup()
  ext4: switch to fscrypt_prepare_rename()
  ext4: switch to fscrypt_prepare_link()
  ext4: switch to fscrypt_file_open()
  fscrypt: new helper function - fscrypt_prepare_setattr()
  fscrypt: new helper function - fscrypt_prepare_lookup()
  fscrypt: new helper function - fscrypt_prepare_rename()
  fscrypt: new helper function - fscrypt_prepare_link()
  fscrypt: new helper function - fscrypt_file_open()
  fscrypt: new helper function - fscrypt_require_key()
  fscrypt: remove unneeded empty fscrypt_operations structs
  fscrypt: remove ->is_encrypted()
  fscrypt: switch from ->is_encrypted() to IS_ENCRYPTED()
  fs, fscrypt: add an S_ENCRYPTED inode flag
  fscrypt: clean up include file mess

5 files changed, 346 insertions, 148 deletions

diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
index e1f75a3b4af5..269086440071 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -1854,6 +1854,7 @@ struct super_operations {
 #else
 #define S_DAX		0	/* Make all the DAX code disappear */
 #endif
+#define S_ENCRYPTED	16384	/* Encrypted file (using fs/crypto/) */
 
 /*
  * Note that nosuid etc flags are inode-specific: setting some file-system
@@ -1893,6 +1894,7 @@ static inline bool sb_rdonly(const struct super_block *sb) { return sb->s_flags
 #define IS_AUTOMOUNT(inode)	((inode)->i_flags & S_AUTOMOUNT)
 #define IS_NOSEC(inode)		((inode)->i_flags & S_NOSEC)
 #define IS_DAX(inode)		((inode)->i_flags & S_DAX)
+#define IS_ENCRYPTED(inode)	((inode)->i_flags & S_ENCRYPTED)
 
 #define IS_WHITEOUT(inode)	(S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) && \
 				 (inode)->i_rdev == WHITEOUT_DEV)
diff --git a/include/linux/fscrypt.h b/include/linux/fscrypt.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..08b4b40c5aa8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/fscrypt.h
@@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * fscrypt.h: declarations for per-file encryption
+ *
+ * Filesystems that implement per-file encryption include this header
+ * file with the __FS_HAS_ENCRYPTION set according to whether that filesystem
+ * is being built with encryption support or not.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2015, Google, Inc.
+ *
+ * Written by Michael Halcrow, 2015.
+ * Modified by Jaegeuk Kim, 2015.
+ */
+#ifndef _LINUX_FSCRYPT_H
+#define _LINUX_FSCRYPT_H
+
+#include <linux/key.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/bio.h>
+#include <linux/dcache.h>
+#include <crypto/skcipher.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/fs.h>
+
+#define FS_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE		16
+
+struct fscrypt_info;
+
+struct fscrypt_ctx {
+	union {
+		struct {
+			struct page *bounce_page;	/* Ciphertext page */
+			struct page *control_page;	/* Original page  */
+		} w;
+		struct {
+			struct bio *bio;
+			struct work_struct work;
+		} r;
+		struct list_head free_list;	/* Free list */
+	};
+	u8 flags;				/* Flags */
+};
+
+/**
+ * For encrypted symlinks, the ciphertext length is stored at the beginning
+ * of the string in little-endian format.
+ */
+struct fscrypt_symlink_data {
+	__le16 len;
+	char encrypted_path[1];
+} __packed;
+
+struct fscrypt_str {
+	unsigned char *name;
+	u32 len;
+};
+
+struct fscrypt_name {
+	const struct qstr *usr_fname;
+	struct fscrypt_str disk_name;
+	u32 hash;
+	u32 minor_hash;
+	struct fscrypt_str crypto_buf;
+};
+
+#define FSTR_INIT(n, l)		{ .name = n, .len = l }
+#define FSTR_TO_QSTR(f)		QSTR_INIT((f)->name, (f)->len)
+#define fname_name(p)		((p)->disk_name.name)
+#define fname_len(p)		((p)->disk_name.len)
+
+/*
+ * fscrypt superblock flags
+ */
+#define FS_CFLG_OWN_PAGES (1U << 1)
+
+/*
+ * crypto opertions for filesystems
+ */
+struct fscrypt_operations {
+	unsigned int flags;
+	const char *key_prefix;
+	int (*get_context)(struct inode *, void *, size_t);
+	int (*set_context)(struct inode *, const void *, size_t, void *);
+	bool (*dummy_context)(struct inode *);
+	bool (*empty_dir)(struct inode *);
+	unsigned (*max_namelen)(struct inode *);
+};
+
+/* Maximum value for the third parameter of fscrypt_operations.set_context(). */
+#define FSCRYPT_SET_CONTEXT_MAX_SIZE	28
+
+static inline bool fscrypt_dummy_context_enabled(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	if (inode->i_sb->s_cop->dummy_context &&
+				inode->i_sb->s_cop->dummy_context(inode))
+		return true;
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline bool fscrypt_valid_enc_modes(u32 contents_mode,
+					u32 filenames_mode)
+{
+	if (contents_mode == FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_128_CBC &&
+	    filenames_mode == FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_128_CTS)
+		return true;
+
+	if (contents_mode == FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_XTS &&
+	    filenames_mode == FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_CTS)
+		return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline bool fscrypt_is_dot_dotdot(const struct qstr *str)
+{
+	if (str->len == 1 && str->name[0] == '.')
+		return true;
+
+	if (str->len == 2 && str->name[0] == '.' && str->name[1] == '.')
+		return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+#if __FS_HAS_ENCRYPTION
+
+static inline struct page *fscrypt_control_page(struct page *page)
+{
+	return ((struct fscrypt_ctx *)page_private(page))->w.control_page;
+}
+
+static inline bool fscrypt_has_encryption_key(const struct inode *inode)
+{
+	return (inode->i_crypt_info != NULL);
+}
+
+#include <linux/fscrypt_supp.h>
+
+#else /* !__FS_HAS_ENCRYPTION */
+
+static inline struct page *fscrypt_control_page(struct page *page)
+{
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+	return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+}
+
+static inline bool fscrypt_has_encryption_key(const struct inode *inode)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#include <linux/fscrypt_notsupp.h>
+#endif /* __FS_HAS_ENCRYPTION */
+
+/**
+ * fscrypt_require_key - require an inode's encryption key
+ * @inode: the inode we need the key for
+ *
+ * If the inode is encrypted, set up its encryption key if not already done.
+ * Then require that the key be present and return -ENOKEY otherwise.
+ *
+ * No locks are needed, and the key will live as long as the struct inode --- so
+ * it won't go away from under you.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, -ENOKEY if the key is missing, or another -errno code
+ * if a problem occurred while setting up the encryption key.
+ */
+static inline int fscrypt_require_key(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	if (IS_ENCRYPTED(inode)) {
+		int err = fscrypt_get_encryption_info(inode);
+
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+		if (!fscrypt_has_encryption_key(inode))
+			return -ENOKEY;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * fscrypt_prepare_link - prepare to link an inode into a possibly-encrypted directory
+ * @old_dentry: an existing dentry for the inode being linked
+ * @dir: the target directory
+ * @dentry: negative dentry for the target filename
+ *
+ * A new link can only be added to an encrypted directory if the directory's
+ * encryption key is available --- since otherwise we'd have no way to encrypt
+ * the filename.  Therefore, we first set up the directory's encryption key (if
+ * not already done) and return an error if it's unavailable.
+ *
+ * We also verify that the link will not violate the constraint that all files
+ * in an encrypted directory tree use the same encryption policy.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, -ENOKEY if the directory's encryption key is missing,
+ * -EPERM if the link would result in an inconsistent encryption policy, or
+ * another -errno code.
+ */
+static inline int fscrypt_prepare_link(struct dentry *old_dentry,
+				       struct inode *dir,
+				       struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	if (IS_ENCRYPTED(dir))
+		return __fscrypt_prepare_link(d_inode(old_dentry), dir);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * fscrypt_prepare_rename - prepare for a rename between possibly-encrypted directories
+ * @old_dir: source directory
+ * @old_dentry: dentry for source file
+ * @new_dir: target directory
+ * @new_dentry: dentry for target location (may be negative unless exchanging)
+ * @flags: rename flags (we care at least about %RENAME_EXCHANGE)
+ *
+ * Prepare for ->rename() where the source and/or target directories may be
+ * encrypted.  A new link can only be added to an encrypted directory if the
+ * directory's encryption key is available --- since otherwise we'd have no way
+ * to encrypt the filename.  A rename to an existing name, on the other hand,
+ * *is* cryptographically possible without the key.  However, we take the more
+ * conservative approach and just forbid all no-key renames.
+ *
+ * We also verify that the rename will not violate the constraint that all files
+ * in an encrypted directory tree use the same encryption policy.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, -ENOKEY if an encryption key is missing, -EPERM if the
+ * rename would cause inconsistent encryption policies, or another -errno code.
+ */
+static inline int fscrypt_prepare_rename(struct inode *old_dir,
+					 struct dentry *old_dentry,
+					 struct inode *new_dir,
+					 struct dentry *new_dentry,
+					 unsigned int flags)
+{
+	if (IS_ENCRYPTED(old_dir) || IS_ENCRYPTED(new_dir))
+		return __fscrypt_prepare_rename(old_dir, old_dentry,
+						new_dir, new_dentry, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * fscrypt_prepare_lookup - prepare to lookup a name in a possibly-encrypted directory
+ * @dir: directory being searched
+ * @dentry: filename being looked up
+ * @flags: lookup flags
+ *
+ * Prepare for ->lookup() in a directory which may be encrypted.  Lookups can be
+ * done with or without the directory's encryption key; without the key,
+ * filenames are presented in encrypted form.  Therefore, we'll try to set up
+ * the directory's encryption key, but even without it the lookup can continue.
+ *
+ * To allow invalidating stale dentries if the directory's encryption key is
+ * added later, we also install a custom ->d_revalidate() method and use the
+ * DCACHE_ENCRYPTED_WITH_KEY flag to indicate whether a given dentry is a
+ * plaintext name (flag set) or a ciphertext name (flag cleared).
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, -errno if a problem occurred while setting up the
+ * encryption key
+ */
+static inline int fscrypt_prepare_lookup(struct inode *dir,
+					 struct dentry *dentry,
+					 unsigned int flags)
+{
+	if (IS_ENCRYPTED(dir))
+		return __fscrypt_prepare_lookup(dir, dentry);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * fscrypt_prepare_setattr - prepare to change a possibly-encrypted inode's attributes
+ * @dentry: dentry through which the inode is being changed
+ * @attr: attributes to change
+ *
+ * Prepare for ->setattr() on a possibly-encrypted inode.  On an encrypted file,
+ * most attribute changes are allowed even without the encryption key.  However,
+ * without the encryption key we do have to forbid truncates.  This is needed
+ * because the size being truncated to may not be a multiple of the filesystem
+ * block size, and in that case we'd have to decrypt the final block, zero the
+ * portion past i_size, and re-encrypt it.  (We *could* allow truncating to a
+ * filesystem block boundary, but it's simpler to just forbid all truncates ---
+ * and we already forbid all other contents modifications without the key.)
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, -ENOKEY if the key is missing, or another -errno code
+ * if a problem occurred while setting up the encryption key.
+ */
+static inline int fscrypt_prepare_setattr(struct dentry *dentry,
+					  struct iattr *attr)
+{
+	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE)
+		return fscrypt_require_key(d_inode(dentry));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#endif	/* _LINUX_FSCRYPT_H */
diff --git a/include/linux/fscrypt_common.h b/include/linux/fscrypt_common.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 854d724978fa..000000000000
--- a/include/linux/fscrypt_common.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,142 +0,0 @@
-/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
-/*
- * fscrypt_common.h: common declarations for per-file encryption
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2015, Google, Inc.
- *
- * Written by Michael Halcrow, 2015.
- * Modified by Jaegeuk Kim, 2015.
- */
-
-#ifndef _LINUX_FSCRYPT_COMMON_H
-#define _LINUX_FSCRYPT_COMMON_H
-
-#include <linux/key.h>
-#include <linux/fs.h>
-#include <linux/mm.h>
-#include <linux/bio.h>
-#include <linux/dcache.h>
-#include <crypto/skcipher.h>
-#include <uapi/linux/fs.h>
-
-#define FS_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE		16
-
-struct fscrypt_info;
-
-struct fscrypt_ctx {
-	union {
-		struct {
-			struct page *bounce_page;	/* Ciphertext page */
-			struct page *control_page;	/* Original page  */
-		} w;
-		struct {
-			struct bio *bio;
-			struct work_struct work;
-		} r;
-		struct list_head free_list;	/* Free list */
-	};
-	u8 flags;				/* Flags */
-};
-
-/**
- * For encrypted symlinks, the ciphertext length is stored at the beginning
- * of the string in little-endian format.
- */
-struct fscrypt_symlink_data {
-	__le16 len;
-	char encrypted_path[1];
-} __packed;
-
-struct fscrypt_str {
-	unsigned char *name;
-	u32 len;
-};
-
-struct fscrypt_name {
-	const struct qstr *usr_fname;
-	struct fscrypt_str disk_name;
-	u32 hash;
-	u32 minor_hash;
-	struct fscrypt_str crypto_buf;
-};
-
-#define FSTR_INIT(n, l)		{ .name = n, .len = l }
-#define FSTR_TO_QSTR(f)		QSTR_INIT((f)->name, (f)->len)
-#define fname_name(p)		((p)->disk_name.name)
-#define fname_len(p)		((p)->disk_name.len)
-
-/*
- * fscrypt superblock flags
- */
-#define FS_CFLG_OWN_PAGES (1U << 1)
-
-/*
- * crypto opertions for filesystems
- */
-struct fscrypt_operations {
-	unsigned int flags;
-	const char *key_prefix;
-	int (*get_context)(struct inode *, void *, size_t);
-	int (*set_context)(struct inode *, const void *, size_t, void *);
-	bool (*dummy_context)(struct inode *);
-	bool (*is_encrypted)(struct inode *);
-	bool (*empty_dir)(struct inode *);
-	unsigned (*max_namelen)(struct inode *);
-};
-
-/* Maximum value for the third parameter of fscrypt_operations.set_context(). */
-#define FSCRYPT_SET_CONTEXT_MAX_SIZE	28
-
-static inline bool fscrypt_dummy_context_enabled(struct inode *inode)
-{
-	if (inode->i_sb->s_cop->dummy_context &&
-				inode->i_sb->s_cop->dummy_context(inode))
-		return true;
-	return false;
-}
-
-static inline bool fscrypt_valid_enc_modes(u32 contents_mode,
-					u32 filenames_mode)
-{
-	if (contents_mode == FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_128_CBC &&
-	    filenames_mode == FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_128_CTS)
-		return true;
-
-	if (contents_mode == FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_XTS &&
-	    filenames_mode == FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_CTS)
-		return true;
-
-	return false;
-}
-
-static inline bool fscrypt_is_dot_dotdot(const struct qstr *str)
-{
-	if (str->len == 1 && str->name[0] == '.')
-		return true;
-
-	if (str->len == 2 && str->name[0] == '.' && str->name[1] == '.')
-		return true;
-
-	return false;
-}
-
-static inline struct page *fscrypt_control_page(struct page *page)
-{
-#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION)
-	return ((struct fscrypt_ctx *)page_private(page))->w.control_page;
-#else
-	WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
-	return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
-#endif
-}
-
-static inline int fscrypt_has_encryption_key(const struct inode *inode)
-{
-#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION)
-	return (inode->i_crypt_info != NULL);
-#else
-	return 0;
-#endif
-}
-
-#endif	/* _LINUX_FSCRYPT_COMMON_H */
diff --git a/include/linux/fscrypt_notsupp.h b/include/linux/fscrypt_notsupp.h
index 19609ceea350..63e58808519a 100644
--- a/include/linux/fscrypt_notsupp.h
+++ b/include/linux/fscrypt_notsupp.h
@@ -4,13 +4,16 @@
  *
  * This stubs out the fscrypt functions for filesystems configured without
  * encryption support.
+ *
+ * Do not include this file directly. Use fscrypt.h instead!
  */
+#ifndef _LINUX_FSCRYPT_H
+#error "Incorrect include of linux/fscrypt_notsupp.h!"
+#endif
 
 #ifndef _LINUX_FSCRYPT_NOTSUPP_H
 #define _LINUX_FSCRYPT_NOTSUPP_H
 
-#include <linux/fscrypt_common.h>
-
 /* crypto.c */
 static inline struct fscrypt_ctx *fscrypt_get_ctx(const struct inode *inode,
 						  gfp_t gfp_flags)
@@ -98,7 +101,7 @@ static inline int fscrypt_setup_filename(struct inode *dir,
 					 const struct qstr *iname,
 					 int lookup, struct fscrypt_name *fname)
 {
-	if (dir->i_sb->s_cop->is_encrypted(dir))
+	if (IS_ENCRYPTED(dir))
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 
 	memset(fname, 0, sizeof(struct fscrypt_name));
@@ -175,4 +178,34 @@ static inline int fscrypt_zeroout_range(const struct inode *inode, pgoff_t lblk,
 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 }
 
+/* hooks.c */
+
+static inline int fscrypt_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+	if (IS_ENCRYPTED(inode))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int __fscrypt_prepare_link(struct inode *inode,
+					 struct inode *dir)
+{
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+
+static inline int __fscrypt_prepare_rename(struct inode *old_dir,
+					   struct dentry *old_dentry,
+					   struct inode *new_dir,
+					   struct dentry *new_dentry,
+					   unsigned int flags)
+{
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+
+static inline int __fscrypt_prepare_lookup(struct inode *dir,
+					   struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+
 #endif	/* _LINUX_FSCRYPT_NOTSUPP_H */
diff --git a/include/linux/fscrypt_supp.h b/include/linux/fscrypt_supp.h
index 5153dce22f09..cf9e9fc02f0a 100644
--- a/include/linux/fscrypt_supp.h
+++ b/include/linux/fscrypt_supp.h
@@ -2,14 +2,15 @@
 /*
  * fscrypt_supp.h
  *
- * This is included by filesystems configured with encryption support.
+ * Do not include this file directly. Use fscrypt.h instead!
  */
+#ifndef _LINUX_FSCRYPT_H
+#error "Incorrect include of linux/fscrypt_supp.h!"
+#endif
 
 #ifndef _LINUX_FSCRYPT_SUPP_H
 #define _LINUX_FSCRYPT_SUPP_H
 
-#include <linux/fscrypt_common.h>
-
 /* crypto.c */
 extern struct kmem_cache *fscrypt_info_cachep;
 extern struct fscrypt_ctx *fscrypt_get_ctx(const struct inode *, gfp_t);
@@ -143,4 +144,14 @@ extern void fscrypt_pullback_bio_page(struct page **, bool);
 extern int fscrypt_zeroout_range(const struct inode *, pgoff_t, sector_t,
 				 unsigned int);
 
+/* hooks.c */
+extern int fscrypt_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
+extern int __fscrypt_prepare_link(struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir);
+extern int __fscrypt_prepare_rename(struct inode *old_dir,
+				    struct dentry *old_dentry,
+				    struct inode *new_dir,
+				    struct dentry *new_dentry,
+				    unsigned int flags);
+extern int __fscrypt_prepare_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry);
+
 #endif	/* _LINUX_FSCRYPT_SUPP_H */