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authorKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>2022-10-22 11:29:49 -0700
committerGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>2022-11-03 01:58:03 +0100
commit83efeeeb3d04b22aaed1df99bc70a48fe9d22c4d (patch)
tree9a7adfeb695312c548f895d3ba6d8792eb41922b
parent5fd8c2d3de3dd3cc6d36a0c7a08e44cd5bf173e6 (diff)
tty: Allow TIOCSTI to be disabled
TIOCSTI continues its long history of being used in privilege escalation attacks[1]. Prior attempts to provide a mechanism to disable this have devolved into discussions around creating full-blown LSMs to provide arbitrary ioctl filtering, which is hugely over-engineered -- only TIOCSTI is being used this way. 3 years ago OpenBSD entirely removed TIOCSTI[2], Android has had it filtered for longer[3], and the tools that had historically used TIOCSTI either do not need it, are not commonly built with it, or have had its use removed. Provide a simple CONFIG and global sysctl to disable this for the system builders who have wanted this functionality for literally decades now, much like the ldisc_autoload CONFIG and sysctl. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-hardening/Y0m9l52AKmw6Yxi1@hostpad [2] https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20170701132619 [3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAFJ0LnFGRuEEn1tCLhoki8ZyWrKfktbF+rwwN7WzyC_kBFoQVA@mail.gmail.com/ Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org> Cc: Simon Brand <simon.brand@postadigitale.de> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221022182949.2684794-2-keescook@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-rw-r--r--drivers/tty/Kconfig19
-rw-r--r--drivers/tty/tty_io.c11
2 files changed, 30 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/tty/Kconfig b/drivers/tty/Kconfig
index cc30ff93e2e4..d35fc068da74 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/tty/Kconfig
@@ -149,6 +149,25 @@ config LEGACY_PTY_COUNT
When not in use, each legacy PTY occupies 12 bytes on 32-bit
architectures and 24 bytes on 64-bit architectures.
+config LEGACY_TIOCSTI
+ bool "Allow legacy TIOCSTI usage"
+ default y
+ help
+ Historically the kernel has allowed TIOCSTI, which will push
+ characters into a controlling TTY. This continues to be used
+ as a malicious privilege escalation mechanism, and provides no
+ meaningful real-world utility any more. Its use is considered
+ a dangerous legacy operation, and can be disabled on most
+ systems.
+
+ Say 'Y here only if you have confirmed that your system's
+ userspace depends on this functionality to continue operating
+ normally.
+
+ This functionality can be changed at runtime with the
+ dev.tty.legacy_tiocsti sysctl. This configuration option sets
+ the default value of the sysctl.
+
config LDISC_AUTOLOAD
bool "Automatically load TTY Line Disciplines"
default y
diff --git a/drivers/tty/tty_io.c b/drivers/tty/tty_io.c
index fe77a3d41326..a6a16cf986b7 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/tty_io.c
+++ b/drivers/tty/tty_io.c
@@ -2268,11 +2268,15 @@ static int tty_fasync(int fd, struct file *filp, int on)
* * Called functions take tty_ldiscs_lock
* * current->signal->tty check is safe without locks
*/
+static bool tty_legacy_tiocsti __read_mostly = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LEGACY_TIOCSTI);
static int tiocsti(struct tty_struct *tty, char __user *p)
{
char ch, mbz = 0;
struct tty_ldisc *ld;
+ if (!tty_legacy_tiocsti)
+ return -EIO;
+
if ((current->signal->tty != tty) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return -EPERM;
if (get_user(ch, p))
@@ -3574,6 +3578,13 @@ void console_sysfs_notify(void)
static struct ctl_table tty_table[] = {
{
+ .procname = "legacy_tiocsti",
+ .data = &tty_legacy_tiocsti,
+ .maxlen = sizeof(tty_legacy_tiocsti),
+ .mode = 0644,
+ .proc_handler = proc_dobool,
+ },
+ {
.procname = "ldisc_autoload",
.data = &tty_ldisc_autoload,
.maxlen = sizeof(tty_ldisc_autoload),