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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
//! Allocator support.
//!
//! Documentation for the kernel's memory allocators can found in the "Memory Allocation Guide"
//! linked below. For instance, this includes the concept of "get free page" (GFP) flags and the
//! typical application of the different kernel allocators.
//!
//! Reference: <https://docs.kernel.org/core-api/memory-allocation.html>
use super::{flags::*, Flags};
use core::alloc::{GlobalAlloc, Layout};
use core::ptr;
use core::ptr::NonNull;
use crate::alloc::AllocError;
use crate::bindings;
struct Kmalloc;
/// Returns a proper size to alloc a new object aligned to `new_layout`'s alignment.
fn aligned_size(new_layout: Layout) -> usize {
// Customized layouts from `Layout::from_size_align()` can have size < align, so pad first.
let layout = new_layout.pad_to_align();
// Note that `layout.size()` (after padding) is guaranteed to be a multiple of `layout.align()`
// which together with the slab guarantees means the `krealloc` will return a properly aligned
// object (see comments in `kmalloc()` for more information).
layout.size()
}
/// Calls `krealloc` with a proper size to alloc a new object aligned to `new_layout`'s alignment.
///
/// # Safety
///
/// - `ptr` can be either null or a pointer which has been allocated by this allocator.
/// - `new_layout` must have a non-zero size.
pub(crate) unsafe fn krealloc_aligned(ptr: *mut u8, new_layout: Layout, flags: Flags) -> *mut u8 {
let size = aligned_size(new_layout);
// SAFETY:
// - `ptr` is either null or a pointer returned from a previous `k{re}alloc()` by the
// function safety requirement.
// - `size` is greater than 0 since it's from `layout.size()` (which cannot be zero according
// to the function safety requirement)
unsafe { bindings::krealloc(ptr as *const core::ffi::c_void, size, flags.0) as *mut u8 }
}
/// # Invariants
///
/// One of the following `krealloc`, `vrealloc`, `kvrealloc`.
struct ReallocFunc(
unsafe extern "C" fn(*const core::ffi::c_void, usize, u32) -> *mut core::ffi::c_void,
);
#[expect(dead_code)]
impl ReallocFunc {
/// # Safety
///
/// This method has the same safety requirements as [`Allocator::realloc`].
///
/// # Guarantees
///
/// This method has the same guarantees as `Allocator::realloc`. Additionally
/// - it accepts any pointer to a valid memory allocation allocated by this function.
/// - memory allocated by this function remains valid until it is passed to this function.
unsafe fn call(
&self,
ptr: Option<NonNull<u8>>,
layout: Layout,
old_layout: Layout,
flags: Flags,
) -> Result<NonNull<[u8]>, AllocError> {
let size = aligned_size(layout);
let ptr = match ptr {
Some(ptr) => {
if old_layout.size() == 0 {
ptr::null()
} else {
ptr.as_ptr()
}
}
None => ptr::null(),
};
// SAFETY:
// - `self.0` is one of `krealloc`, `vrealloc`, `kvrealloc` and thus only requires that
// `ptr` is NULL or valid.
// - `ptr` is either NULL or valid by the safety requirements of this function.
//
// GUARANTEE:
// - `self.0` is one of `krealloc`, `vrealloc`, `kvrealloc`.
// - Those functions provide the guarantees of this function.
let raw_ptr = unsafe {
// If `size == 0` and `ptr != NULL` the memory behind the pointer is freed.
self.0(ptr.cast(), size, flags.0).cast()
};
let ptr = if size == 0 {
crate::alloc::dangling_from_layout(layout)
} else {
NonNull::new(raw_ptr).ok_or(AllocError)?
};
Ok(NonNull::slice_from_raw_parts(ptr, size))
}
}
// SAFETY: TODO.
unsafe impl GlobalAlloc for Kmalloc {
unsafe fn alloc(&self, layout: Layout) -> *mut u8 {
// SAFETY: `ptr::null_mut()` is null and `layout` has a non-zero size by the function safety
// requirement.
unsafe { krealloc_aligned(ptr::null_mut(), layout, GFP_KERNEL) }
}
unsafe fn dealloc(&self, ptr: *mut u8, _layout: Layout) {
// SAFETY: TODO.
unsafe {
bindings::kfree(ptr as *const core::ffi::c_void);
}
}
unsafe fn realloc(&self, ptr: *mut u8, layout: Layout, new_size: usize) -> *mut u8 {
// SAFETY:
// - `new_size`, when rounded up to the nearest multiple of `layout.align()`, will not
// overflow `isize` by the function safety requirement.
// - `layout.align()` is a proper alignment (i.e. not zero and must be a power of two).
let layout = unsafe { Layout::from_size_align_unchecked(new_size, layout.align()) };
// SAFETY:
// - `ptr` is either null or a pointer allocated by this allocator by the function safety
// requirement.
// - the size of `layout` is not zero because `new_size` is not zero by the function safety
// requirement.
unsafe { krealloc_aligned(ptr, layout, GFP_KERNEL) }
}
unsafe fn alloc_zeroed(&self, layout: Layout) -> *mut u8 {
// SAFETY: `ptr::null_mut()` is null and `layout` has a non-zero size by the function safety
// requirement.
unsafe { krealloc_aligned(ptr::null_mut(), layout, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO) }
}
}
#[global_allocator]
static ALLOCATOR: Kmalloc = Kmalloc;
// See <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/86844>.
#[no_mangle]
static __rust_no_alloc_shim_is_unstable: u8 = 0;
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