summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/lib/string_helpers.c
blob: 74ec60469640e4c0cd96752c09f8e128afc4fe8a (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
/*
 * Helpers for formatting and printing strings
 *
 * Copyright 31 August 2008 James Bottomley
 * Copyright (C) 2013, Intel Corporation
 */
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/math64.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/string_helpers.h>

/**
 * string_get_size - get the size in the specified units
 * @size:	The size to be converted
 * @units:	units to use (powers of 1000 or 1024)
 * @buf:	buffer to format to
 * @len:	length of buffer
 *
 * This function returns a string formatted to 3 significant figures
 * giving the size in the required units.  Returns 0 on success or
 * error on failure.  @buf is always zero terminated.
 *
 */
int string_get_size(u64 size, const enum string_size_units units,
		    char *buf, int len)
{
	static const char *const units_10[] = {
		"B", "kB", "MB", "GB", "TB", "PB", "EB", "ZB", "YB", NULL
	};
	static const char *const units_2[] = {
		"B", "KiB", "MiB", "GiB", "TiB", "PiB", "EiB", "ZiB", "YiB",
		NULL
	};
	static const char *const *const units_str[] = {
		[STRING_UNITS_10] = units_10,
		[STRING_UNITS_2] = units_2,
	};
	static const unsigned int divisor[] = {
		[STRING_UNITS_10] = 1000,
		[STRING_UNITS_2] = 1024,
	};
	int i, j;
	u64 remainder = 0, sf_cap;
	char tmp[8];

	tmp[0] = '\0';
	i = 0;
	if (size >= divisor[units]) {
		while (size >= divisor[units] && units_str[units][i]) {
			remainder = do_div(size, divisor[units]);
			i++;
		}

		sf_cap = size;
		for (j = 0; sf_cap*10 < 1000; j++)
			sf_cap *= 10;

		if (j) {
			remainder *= 1000;
			do_div(remainder, divisor[units]);
			snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), ".%03lld",
				 (unsigned long long)remainder);
			tmp[j+1] = '\0';
		}
	}

	snprintf(buf, len, "%lld%s %s", (unsigned long long)size,
		 tmp, units_str[units][i]);

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(string_get_size);

static bool unescape_space(char **src, char **dst)
{
	char *p = *dst, *q = *src;

	switch (*q) {
	case 'n':
		*p = '\n';
		break;
	case 'r':
		*p = '\r';
		break;
	case 't':
		*p = '\t';
		break;
	case 'v':
		*p = '\v';
		break;
	case 'f':
		*p = '\f';
		break;
	default:
		return false;
	}
	*dst += 1;
	*src += 1;
	return true;
}

static bool unescape_octal(char **src, char **dst)
{
	char *p = *dst, *q = *src;
	u8 num;

	if (isodigit(*q) == 0)
		return false;

	num = (*q++) & 7;
	while (num < 32 && isodigit(*q) && (q - *src < 3)) {
		num <<= 3;
		num += (*q++) & 7;
	}
	*p = num;
	*dst += 1;
	*src = q;
	return true;
}

static bool unescape_hex(char **src, char **dst)
{
	char *p = *dst, *q = *src;
	int digit;
	u8 num;

	if (*q++ != 'x')
		return false;

	num = digit = hex_to_bin(*q++);
	if (digit < 0)
		return false;

	digit = hex_to_bin(*q);
	if (digit >= 0) {
		q++;
		num = (num << 4) | digit;
	}
	*p = num;
	*dst += 1;
	*src = q;
	return true;
}

static bool unescape_special(char **src, char **dst)
{
	char *p = *dst, *q = *src;

	switch (*q) {
	case '\"':
		*p = '\"';
		break;
	case '\\':
		*p = '\\';
		break;
	case 'a':
		*p = '\a';
		break;
	case 'e':
		*p = '\e';
		break;
	default:
		return false;
	}
	*dst += 1;
	*src += 1;
	return true;
}

/**
 * string_unescape - unquote characters in the given string
 * @src:	source buffer (escaped)
 * @dst:	destination buffer (unescaped)
 * @size:	size of the destination buffer (0 to unlimit)
 * @flags:	combination of the flags (bitwise OR):
 *	%UNESCAPE_SPACE:
 *		'\f' - form feed
 *		'\n' - new line
 *		'\r' - carriage return
 *		'\t' - horizontal tab
 *		'\v' - vertical tab
 *	%UNESCAPE_OCTAL:
 *		'\NNN' - byte with octal value NNN (1 to 3 digits)
 *	%UNESCAPE_HEX:
 *		'\xHH' - byte with hexadecimal value HH (1 to 2 digits)
 *	%UNESCAPE_SPECIAL:
 *		'\"' - double quote
 *		'\\' - backslash
 *		'\a' - alert (BEL)
 *		'\e' - escape
 *	%UNESCAPE_ANY:
 *		all previous together
 *
 * Description:
 * The function unquotes characters in the given string.
 *
 * Because the size of the output will be the same as or less than the size of
 * the input, the transformation may be performed in place.
 *
 * Caller must provide valid source and destination pointers. Be aware that
 * destination buffer will always be NULL-terminated. Source string must be
 * NULL-terminated as well.
 *
 * Return:
 * The amount of the characters processed to the destination buffer excluding
 * trailing '\0' is returned.
 */
int string_unescape(char *src, char *dst, size_t size, unsigned int flags)
{
	char *out = dst;

	while (*src && --size) {
		if (src[0] == '\\' && src[1] != '\0' && size > 1) {
			src++;
			size--;

			if (flags & UNESCAPE_SPACE &&
					unescape_space(&src, &out))
				continue;

			if (flags & UNESCAPE_OCTAL &&
					unescape_octal(&src, &out))
				continue;

			if (flags & UNESCAPE_HEX &&
					unescape_hex(&src, &out))
				continue;

			if (flags & UNESCAPE_SPECIAL &&
					unescape_special(&src, &out))
				continue;

			*out++ = '\\';
		}
		*out++ = *src++;
	}
	*out = '\0';

	return out - dst;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(string_unescape);