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|
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/hashtable.h>
#include <linux/io_uring.h>
#include <trace/events/io_uring.h>
#include <uapi/linux/io_uring.h>
#include "io_uring_types.h"
#include "io_uring.h"
#include "refs.h"
#include "opdef.h"
#include "kbuf.h"
#include "poll.h"
#include "cancel.h"
struct io_poll_update {
struct file *file;
u64 old_user_data;
u64 new_user_data;
__poll_t events;
bool update_events;
bool update_user_data;
};
struct io_poll_table {
struct poll_table_struct pt;
struct io_kiocb *req;
int nr_entries;
int error;
};
#define IO_POLL_CANCEL_FLAG BIT(31)
#define IO_POLL_REF_MASK GENMASK(30, 0)
/*
* If refs part of ->poll_refs (see IO_POLL_REF_MASK) is 0, it's free. We can
* bump it and acquire ownership. It's disallowed to modify requests while not
* owning it, that prevents from races for enqueueing task_work's and b/w
* arming poll and wakeups.
*/
static inline bool io_poll_get_ownership(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
return !(atomic_fetch_inc(&req->poll_refs) & IO_POLL_REF_MASK);
}
static void io_poll_mark_cancelled(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
atomic_or(IO_POLL_CANCEL_FLAG, &req->poll_refs);
}
static struct io_poll *io_poll_get_double(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
/* pure poll stashes this in ->async_data, poll driven retry elsewhere */
if (req->opcode == IORING_OP_POLL_ADD)
return req->async_data;
return req->apoll->double_poll;
}
static struct io_poll *io_poll_get_single(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
if (req->opcode == IORING_OP_POLL_ADD)
return io_kiocb_to_cmd(req);
return &req->apoll->poll;
}
static void io_poll_req_insert(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
u32 index = hash_long(req->cqe.user_data, ctx->cancel_hash_bits);
struct io_hash_bucket *hb = &ctx->cancel_hash[index];
spin_lock(&hb->lock);
hlist_add_head(&req->hash_node, &hb->list);
spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
}
static void io_poll_req_delete(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
u32 index = hash_long(req->cqe.user_data, ctx->cancel_hash_bits);
spinlock_t *lock = &ctx->cancel_hash[index].lock;
spin_lock(lock);
hash_del(&req->hash_node);
spin_unlock(lock);
}
static void io_init_poll_iocb(struct io_poll *poll, __poll_t events,
wait_queue_func_t wake_func)
{
poll->head = NULL;
#define IO_POLL_UNMASK (EPOLLERR|EPOLLHUP|EPOLLNVAL|EPOLLRDHUP)
/* mask in events that we always want/need */
poll->events = events | IO_POLL_UNMASK;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&poll->wait.entry);
init_waitqueue_func_entry(&poll->wait, wake_func);
}
static inline void io_poll_remove_entry(struct io_poll *poll)
{
struct wait_queue_head *head = smp_load_acquire(&poll->head);
if (head) {
spin_lock_irq(&head->lock);
list_del_init(&poll->wait.entry);
poll->head = NULL;
spin_unlock_irq(&head->lock);
}
}
static void io_poll_remove_entries(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
/*
* Nothing to do if neither of those flags are set. Avoid dipping
* into the poll/apoll/double cachelines if we can.
*/
if (!(req->flags & (REQ_F_SINGLE_POLL | REQ_F_DOUBLE_POLL)))
return;
/*
* While we hold the waitqueue lock and the waitqueue is nonempty,
* wake_up_pollfree() will wait for us. However, taking the waitqueue
* lock in the first place can race with the waitqueue being freed.
*
* We solve this as eventpoll does: by taking advantage of the fact that
* all users of wake_up_pollfree() will RCU-delay the actual free. If
* we enter rcu_read_lock() and see that the pointer to the queue is
* non-NULL, we can then lock it without the memory being freed out from
* under us.
*
* Keep holding rcu_read_lock() as long as we hold the queue lock, in
* case the caller deletes the entry from the queue, leaving it empty.
* In that case, only RCU prevents the queue memory from being freed.
*/
rcu_read_lock();
if (req->flags & REQ_F_SINGLE_POLL)
io_poll_remove_entry(io_poll_get_single(req));
if (req->flags & REQ_F_DOUBLE_POLL)
io_poll_remove_entry(io_poll_get_double(req));
rcu_read_unlock();
}
/*
* All poll tw should go through this. Checks for poll events, manages
* references, does rewait, etc.
*
* Returns a negative error on failure. >0 when no action require, which is
* either spurious wakeup or multishot CQE is served. 0 when it's done with
* the request, then the mask is stored in req->cqe.res.
*/
static int io_poll_check_events(struct io_kiocb *req, bool *locked)
{
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
int v, ret;
/* req->task == current here, checking PF_EXITING is safe */
if (unlikely(req->task->flags & PF_EXITING))
return -ECANCELED;
do {
v = atomic_read(&req->poll_refs);
/* tw handler should be the owner, and so have some references */
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(v & IO_POLL_REF_MASK)))
return 0;
if (v & IO_POLL_CANCEL_FLAG)
return -ECANCELED;
if (!req->cqe.res) {
struct poll_table_struct pt = { ._key = req->apoll_events };
req->cqe.res = vfs_poll(req->file, &pt) & req->apoll_events;
}
if ((unlikely(!req->cqe.res)))
continue;
if (req->apoll_events & EPOLLONESHOT)
return 0;
/* multishot, just fill a CQE and proceed */
if (!(req->flags & REQ_F_APOLL_MULTISHOT)) {
__poll_t mask = mangle_poll(req->cqe.res &
req->apoll_events);
bool filled;
spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
filled = io_fill_cqe_aux(ctx, req->cqe.user_data,
mask, IORING_CQE_F_MORE);
io_commit_cqring(ctx);
spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
if (filled) {
io_cqring_ev_posted(ctx);
continue;
}
return -ECANCELED;
}
ret = io_poll_issue(req, locked);
if (ret)
return ret;
/*
* Release all references, retry if someone tried to restart
* task_work while we were executing it.
*/
} while (atomic_sub_return(v & IO_POLL_REF_MASK, &req->poll_refs));
return 1;
}
static void io_poll_task_func(struct io_kiocb *req, bool *locked)
{
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
int ret;
ret = io_poll_check_events(req, locked);
if (ret > 0)
return;
if (!ret) {
struct io_poll *poll = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req);
req->cqe.res = mangle_poll(req->cqe.res & poll->events);
} else {
req->cqe.res = ret;
req_set_fail(req);
}
io_poll_remove_entries(req);
io_poll_req_delete(req, ctx);
spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
req->cqe.flags = 0;
__io_req_complete_post(req);
io_commit_cqring(ctx);
spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
io_cqring_ev_posted(ctx);
}
static void io_apoll_task_func(struct io_kiocb *req, bool *locked)
{
int ret;
ret = io_poll_check_events(req, locked);
if (ret > 0)
return;
io_poll_remove_entries(req);
io_poll_req_delete(req, req->ctx);
if (!ret)
io_req_task_submit(req, locked);
else
io_req_complete_failed(req, ret);
}
static void __io_poll_execute(struct io_kiocb *req, int mask,
__poll_t __maybe_unused events)
{
io_req_set_res(req, mask, 0);
/*
* This is useful for poll that is armed on behalf of another
* request, and where the wakeup path could be on a different
* CPU. We want to avoid pulling in req->apoll->events for that
* case.
*/
if (req->opcode == IORING_OP_POLL_ADD)
req->io_task_work.func = io_poll_task_func;
else
req->io_task_work.func = io_apoll_task_func;
trace_io_uring_task_add(req->ctx, req, req->cqe.user_data, req->opcode, mask);
io_req_task_work_add(req);
}
static inline void io_poll_execute(struct io_kiocb *req, int res,
__poll_t events)
{
if (io_poll_get_ownership(req))
__io_poll_execute(req, res, events);
}
static void io_poll_cancel_req(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
io_poll_mark_cancelled(req);
/* kick tw, which should complete the request */
io_poll_execute(req, 0, 0);
}
#define wqe_to_req(wait) ((void *)((unsigned long) (wait)->private & ~1))
#define wqe_is_double(wait) ((unsigned long) (wait)->private & 1)
#define IO_ASYNC_POLL_COMMON (EPOLLONESHOT | EPOLLPRI)
static int io_poll_wake(struct wait_queue_entry *wait, unsigned mode, int sync,
void *key)
{
struct io_kiocb *req = wqe_to_req(wait);
struct io_poll *poll = container_of(wait, struct io_poll, wait);
__poll_t mask = key_to_poll(key);
if (unlikely(mask & POLLFREE)) {
io_poll_mark_cancelled(req);
/* we have to kick tw in case it's not already */
io_poll_execute(req, 0, poll->events);
/*
* If the waitqueue is being freed early but someone is already
* holds ownership over it, we have to tear down the request as
* best we can. That means immediately removing the request from
* its waitqueue and preventing all further accesses to the
* waitqueue via the request.
*/
list_del_init(&poll->wait.entry);
/*
* Careful: this *must* be the last step, since as soon
* as req->head is NULL'ed out, the request can be
* completed and freed, since aio_poll_complete_work()
* will no longer need to take the waitqueue lock.
*/
smp_store_release(&poll->head, NULL);
return 1;
}
/* for instances that support it check for an event match first */
if (mask && !(mask & (poll->events & ~IO_ASYNC_POLL_COMMON)))
return 0;
if (io_poll_get_ownership(req)) {
/* optional, saves extra locking for removal in tw handler */
if (mask && poll->events & EPOLLONESHOT) {
list_del_init(&poll->wait.entry);
poll->head = NULL;
if (wqe_is_double(wait))
req->flags &= ~REQ_F_DOUBLE_POLL;
else
req->flags &= ~REQ_F_SINGLE_POLL;
}
__io_poll_execute(req, mask, poll->events);
}
return 1;
}
static void __io_queue_proc(struct io_poll *poll, struct io_poll_table *pt,
struct wait_queue_head *head,
struct io_poll **poll_ptr)
{
struct io_kiocb *req = pt->req;
unsigned long wqe_private = (unsigned long) req;
/*
* The file being polled uses multiple waitqueues for poll handling
* (e.g. one for read, one for write). Setup a separate io_poll
* if this happens.
*/
if (unlikely(pt->nr_entries)) {
struct io_poll *first = poll;
/* double add on the same waitqueue head, ignore */
if (first->head == head)
return;
/* already have a 2nd entry, fail a third attempt */
if (*poll_ptr) {
if ((*poll_ptr)->head == head)
return;
pt->error = -EINVAL;
return;
}
poll = kmalloc(sizeof(*poll), GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!poll) {
pt->error = -ENOMEM;
return;
}
/* mark as double wq entry */
wqe_private |= 1;
req->flags |= REQ_F_DOUBLE_POLL;
io_init_poll_iocb(poll, first->events, first->wait.func);
*poll_ptr = poll;
if (req->opcode == IORING_OP_POLL_ADD)
req->flags |= REQ_F_ASYNC_DATA;
}
req->flags |= REQ_F_SINGLE_POLL;
pt->nr_entries++;
poll->head = head;
poll->wait.private = (void *) wqe_private;
if (poll->events & EPOLLEXCLUSIVE)
add_wait_queue_exclusive(head, &poll->wait);
else
add_wait_queue(head, &poll->wait);
}
static void io_poll_queue_proc(struct file *file, struct wait_queue_head *head,
struct poll_table_struct *p)
{
struct io_poll_table *pt = container_of(p, struct io_poll_table, pt);
struct io_poll *poll = io_kiocb_to_cmd(pt->req);
__io_queue_proc(poll, pt, head,
(struct io_poll **) &pt->req->async_data);
}
static int __io_arm_poll_handler(struct io_kiocb *req,
struct io_poll *poll,
struct io_poll_table *ipt, __poll_t mask)
{
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
int v;
INIT_HLIST_NODE(&req->hash_node);
req->work.cancel_seq = atomic_read(&ctx->cancel_seq);
io_init_poll_iocb(poll, mask, io_poll_wake);
poll->file = req->file;
req->apoll_events = poll->events;
ipt->pt._key = mask;
ipt->req = req;
ipt->error = 0;
ipt->nr_entries = 0;
/*
* Take the ownership to delay any tw execution up until we're done
* with poll arming. see io_poll_get_ownership().
*/
atomic_set(&req->poll_refs, 1);
mask = vfs_poll(req->file, &ipt->pt) & poll->events;
if (mask &&
((poll->events & (EPOLLET|EPOLLONESHOT)) == (EPOLLET|EPOLLONESHOT))) {
io_poll_remove_entries(req);
/* no one else has access to the req, forget about the ref */
return mask;
}
if (!mask && unlikely(ipt->error || !ipt->nr_entries)) {
io_poll_remove_entries(req);
if (!ipt->error)
ipt->error = -EINVAL;
return 0;
}
io_poll_req_insert(req);
if (mask && (poll->events & EPOLLET)) {
/* can't multishot if failed, just queue the event we've got */
if (unlikely(ipt->error || !ipt->nr_entries)) {
poll->events |= EPOLLONESHOT;
req->apoll_events |= EPOLLONESHOT;
ipt->error = 0;
}
__io_poll_execute(req, mask, poll->events);
return 0;
}
/*
* Release ownership. If someone tried to queue a tw while it was
* locked, kick it off for them.
*/
v = atomic_dec_return(&req->poll_refs);
if (unlikely(v & IO_POLL_REF_MASK))
__io_poll_execute(req, 0, poll->events);
return 0;
}
static void io_async_queue_proc(struct file *file, struct wait_queue_head *head,
struct poll_table_struct *p)
{
struct io_poll_table *pt = container_of(p, struct io_poll_table, pt);
struct async_poll *apoll = pt->req->apoll;
__io_queue_proc(&apoll->poll, pt, head, &apoll->double_poll);
}
int io_arm_poll_handler(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned issue_flags)
{
const struct io_op_def *def = &io_op_defs[req->opcode];
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
struct async_poll *apoll;
struct io_poll_table ipt;
__poll_t mask = POLLPRI | POLLERR | EPOLLET;
int ret;
if (!def->pollin && !def->pollout)
return IO_APOLL_ABORTED;
if (!file_can_poll(req->file))
return IO_APOLL_ABORTED;
if ((req->flags & (REQ_F_POLLED|REQ_F_PARTIAL_IO)) == REQ_F_POLLED)
return IO_APOLL_ABORTED;
if (!(req->flags & REQ_F_APOLL_MULTISHOT))
mask |= EPOLLONESHOT;
if (def->pollin) {
mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
/* If reading from MSG_ERRQUEUE using recvmsg, ignore POLLIN */
if (req->flags & REQ_F_CLEAR_POLLIN)
mask &= ~EPOLLIN;
} else {
mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
}
if (def->poll_exclusive)
mask |= EPOLLEXCLUSIVE;
if (req->flags & REQ_F_POLLED) {
apoll = req->apoll;
kfree(apoll->double_poll);
} else if (!(issue_flags & IO_URING_F_UNLOCKED) &&
!list_empty(&ctx->apoll_cache)) {
apoll = list_first_entry(&ctx->apoll_cache, struct async_poll,
poll.wait.entry);
list_del_init(&apoll->poll.wait.entry);
} else {
apoll = kmalloc(sizeof(*apoll), GFP_ATOMIC);
if (unlikely(!apoll))
return IO_APOLL_ABORTED;
}
apoll->double_poll = NULL;
req->apoll = apoll;
req->flags |= REQ_F_POLLED;
ipt.pt._qproc = io_async_queue_proc;
io_kbuf_recycle(req, issue_flags);
ret = __io_arm_poll_handler(req, &apoll->poll, &ipt, mask);
if (ret || ipt.error)
return ret ? IO_APOLL_READY : IO_APOLL_ABORTED;
trace_io_uring_poll_arm(ctx, req, req->cqe.user_data, req->opcode,
mask, apoll->poll.events);
return IO_APOLL_OK;
}
/*
* Returns true if we found and killed one or more poll requests
*/
__cold bool io_poll_remove_all(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct task_struct *tsk,
bool cancel_all)
{
struct hlist_node *tmp;
struct io_kiocb *req;
bool found = false;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < (1U << ctx->cancel_hash_bits); i++) {
struct io_hash_bucket *hb = &ctx->cancel_hash[i];
spin_lock(&hb->lock);
hlist_for_each_entry_safe(req, tmp, &hb->list, hash_node) {
if (io_match_task_safe(req, tsk, cancel_all)) {
hlist_del_init(&req->hash_node);
io_poll_cancel_req(req);
found = true;
}
}
spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
}
return found;
}
static struct io_kiocb *io_poll_find(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, bool poll_only,
struct io_cancel_data *cd)
{
struct io_kiocb *req;
u32 index = hash_long(cd->data, ctx->cancel_hash_bits);
struct io_hash_bucket *hb = &ctx->cancel_hash[index];
spin_lock(&hb->lock);
hlist_for_each_entry(req, &hb->list, hash_node) {
if (cd->data != req->cqe.user_data)
continue;
if (poll_only && req->opcode != IORING_OP_POLL_ADD)
continue;
if (cd->flags & IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_ALL) {
if (cd->seq == req->work.cancel_seq)
continue;
req->work.cancel_seq = cd->seq;
}
return req;
}
spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
return NULL;
}
static struct io_kiocb *io_poll_file_find(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
struct io_cancel_data *cd)
{
struct io_kiocb *req;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < (1U << ctx->cancel_hash_bits); i++) {
struct io_hash_bucket *hb = &ctx->cancel_hash[i];
spin_lock(&hb->lock);
hlist_for_each_entry(req, &hb->list, hash_node) {
if (!(cd->flags & IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_ANY) &&
req->file != cd->file)
continue;
if (cd->seq == req->work.cancel_seq)
continue;
req->work.cancel_seq = cd->seq;
return req;
}
spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
}
return NULL;
}
static bool io_poll_disarm(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
if (!io_poll_get_ownership(req))
return false;
io_poll_remove_entries(req);
hash_del(&req->hash_node);
return true;
}
int io_poll_cancel(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_cancel_data *cd)
{
struct io_kiocb *req;
u32 index;
spinlock_t *lock;
if (cd->flags & (IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_FD|IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_ANY))
req = io_poll_file_find(ctx, cd);
else
req = io_poll_find(ctx, false, cd);
if (!req) {
return -ENOENT;
} else {
index = hash_long(req->cqe.user_data, ctx->cancel_hash_bits);
lock = &ctx->cancel_hash[index].lock;
}
io_poll_cancel_req(req);
spin_unlock(lock);
return 0;
}
static __poll_t io_poll_parse_events(const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
unsigned int flags)
{
u32 events;
events = READ_ONCE(sqe->poll32_events);
#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
events = swahw32(events);
#endif
if (!(flags & IORING_POLL_ADD_MULTI))
events |= EPOLLONESHOT;
if (!(flags & IORING_POLL_ADD_LEVEL))
events |= EPOLLET;
return demangle_poll(events) |
(events & (EPOLLEXCLUSIVE|EPOLLONESHOT|EPOLLET));
}
int io_poll_remove_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
struct io_poll_update *upd = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req);
u32 flags;
if (sqe->buf_index || sqe->splice_fd_in)
return -EINVAL;
flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
if (flags & ~(IORING_POLL_UPDATE_EVENTS | IORING_POLL_UPDATE_USER_DATA |
IORING_POLL_ADD_MULTI))
return -EINVAL;
/* meaningless without update */
if (flags == IORING_POLL_ADD_MULTI)
return -EINVAL;
upd->old_user_data = READ_ONCE(sqe->addr);
upd->update_events = flags & IORING_POLL_UPDATE_EVENTS;
upd->update_user_data = flags & IORING_POLL_UPDATE_USER_DATA;
upd->new_user_data = READ_ONCE(sqe->off);
if (!upd->update_user_data && upd->new_user_data)
return -EINVAL;
if (upd->update_events)
upd->events = io_poll_parse_events(sqe, flags);
else if (sqe->poll32_events)
return -EINVAL;
return 0;
}
int io_poll_add_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
struct io_poll *poll = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req);
u32 flags;
if (sqe->buf_index || sqe->off || sqe->addr)
return -EINVAL;
flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
if (flags & ~(IORING_POLL_ADD_MULTI|IORING_POLL_ADD_LEVEL))
return -EINVAL;
if ((flags & IORING_POLL_ADD_MULTI) && (req->flags & REQ_F_CQE_SKIP))
return -EINVAL;
poll->events = io_poll_parse_events(sqe, flags);
return 0;
}
int io_poll_add(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
{
struct io_poll *poll = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req);
struct io_poll_table ipt;
int ret;
ipt.pt._qproc = io_poll_queue_proc;
ret = __io_arm_poll_handler(req, poll, &ipt, poll->events);
if (ret) {
io_req_set_res(req, ret, 0);
return IOU_OK;
}
if (ipt.error) {
req_set_fail(req);
return ipt.error;
}
return IOU_ISSUE_SKIP_COMPLETE;
}
int io_poll_remove(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
{
struct io_poll_update *poll_update = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req);
struct io_cancel_data cd = { .data = poll_update->old_user_data, };
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
u32 index = hash_long(cd.data, ctx->cancel_hash_bits);
spinlock_t *lock = &ctx->cancel_hash[index].lock;
struct io_kiocb *preq;
int ret2, ret = 0;
bool locked;
preq = io_poll_find(ctx, true, &cd);
if (!preq) {
ret = -ENOENT;
goto out;
}
ret2 = io_poll_disarm(preq);
spin_unlock(lock);
if (!ret2) {
ret = -EALREADY;
goto out;
}
if (poll_update->update_events || poll_update->update_user_data) {
/* only mask one event flags, keep behavior flags */
if (poll_update->update_events) {
struct io_poll *poll = io_kiocb_to_cmd(preq);
poll->events &= ~0xffff;
poll->events |= poll_update->events & 0xffff;
poll->events |= IO_POLL_UNMASK;
}
if (poll_update->update_user_data)
preq->cqe.user_data = poll_update->new_user_data;
ret2 = io_poll_add(preq, issue_flags);
/* successfully updated, don't complete poll request */
if (!ret2 || ret2 == -EIOCBQUEUED)
goto out;
}
req_set_fail(preq);
io_req_set_res(preq, -ECANCELED, 0);
locked = !(issue_flags & IO_URING_F_UNLOCKED);
io_req_task_complete(preq, &locked);
out:
if (ret < 0) {
req_set_fail(req);
return ret;
}
/* complete update request, we're done with it */
io_req_set_res(req, ret, 0);
return IOU_OK;
}
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