summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers/tty/serial/stm32-usart.c
blob: 3471e23bb02f2e1c900008580c7515fd2d050c4c (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2123
2124
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * Copyright (C) Maxime Coquelin 2015
 * Copyright (C) STMicroelectronics SA 2017
 * Authors:  Maxime Coquelin <mcoquelin.stm32@gmail.com>
 *	     Gerald Baeza <gerald.baeza@foss.st.com>
 *	     Erwan Le Ray <erwan.leray@foss.st.com>
 *
 * Inspired by st-asc.c from STMicroelectronics (c)
 */

#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/dma-direction.h>
#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/iopoll.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_platform.h>
#include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
#include <linux/pm_wakeirq.h>
#include <linux/serial_core.h>
#include <linux/serial.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/sysrq.h>
#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>

#include "serial_mctrl_gpio.h"
#include "stm32-usart.h"


/* Register offsets */
static struct stm32_usart_info __maybe_unused stm32f4_info = {
	.ofs = {
		.isr	= 0x00,
		.rdr	= 0x04,
		.tdr	= 0x04,
		.brr	= 0x08,
		.cr1	= 0x0c,
		.cr2	= 0x10,
		.cr3	= 0x14,
		.gtpr	= 0x18,
		.rtor	= UNDEF_REG,
		.rqr	= UNDEF_REG,
		.icr	= UNDEF_REG,
	},
	.cfg = {
		.uart_enable_bit = 13,
		.has_7bits_data = false,
		.fifosize = 1,
	}
};

static struct stm32_usart_info __maybe_unused stm32f7_info = {
	.ofs = {
		.cr1	= 0x00,
		.cr2	= 0x04,
		.cr3	= 0x08,
		.brr	= 0x0c,
		.gtpr	= 0x10,
		.rtor	= 0x14,
		.rqr	= 0x18,
		.isr	= 0x1c,
		.icr	= 0x20,
		.rdr	= 0x24,
		.tdr	= 0x28,
	},
	.cfg = {
		.uart_enable_bit = 0,
		.has_7bits_data = true,
		.has_swap = true,
		.fifosize = 1,
	}
};

static struct stm32_usart_info __maybe_unused stm32h7_info = {
	.ofs = {
		.cr1	= 0x00,
		.cr2	= 0x04,
		.cr3	= 0x08,
		.brr	= 0x0c,
		.gtpr	= 0x10,
		.rtor	= 0x14,
		.rqr	= 0x18,
		.isr	= 0x1c,
		.icr	= 0x20,
		.rdr	= 0x24,
		.tdr	= 0x28,
	},
	.cfg = {
		.uart_enable_bit = 0,
		.has_7bits_data = true,
		.has_swap = true,
		.has_wakeup = true,
		.has_fifo = true,
		.fifosize = 16,
	}
};

static void stm32_usart_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port);
static void stm32_usart_transmit_chars(struct uart_port *port);
static void __maybe_unused stm32_usart_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char ch);

static inline struct stm32_port *to_stm32_port(struct uart_port *port)
{
	return container_of(port, struct stm32_port, port);
}

static void stm32_usart_set_bits(struct uart_port *port, u32 reg, u32 bits)
{
	u32 val;

	val = readl_relaxed(port->membase + reg);
	val |= bits;
	writel_relaxed(val, port->membase + reg);
}

static void stm32_usart_clr_bits(struct uart_port *port, u32 reg, u32 bits)
{
	u32 val;

	val = readl_relaxed(port->membase + reg);
	val &= ~bits;
	writel_relaxed(val, port->membase + reg);
}

static unsigned int stm32_usart_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
{
	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;

	if (readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->isr) & USART_SR_TC)
		return TIOCSER_TEMT;

	return 0;
}

static void stm32_usart_rs485_rts_enable(struct uart_port *port)
{
	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
	struct serial_rs485 *rs485conf = &port->rs485;

	if (stm32_port->hw_flow_control ||
	    !(rs485conf->flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED))
		return;

	if (rs485conf->flags & SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND) {
		mctrl_gpio_set(stm32_port->gpios,
			       stm32_port->port.mctrl | TIOCM_RTS);
	} else {
		mctrl_gpio_set(stm32_port->gpios,
			       stm32_port->port.mctrl & ~TIOCM_RTS);
	}
}

static void stm32_usart_rs485_rts_disable(struct uart_port *port)
{
	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
	struct serial_rs485 *rs485conf = &port->rs485;

	if (stm32_port->hw_flow_control ||
	    !(rs485conf->flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED))
		return;

	if (rs485conf->flags & SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND) {
		mctrl_gpio_set(stm32_port->gpios,
			       stm32_port->port.mctrl & ~TIOCM_RTS);
	} else {
		mctrl_gpio_set(stm32_port->gpios,
			       stm32_port->port.mctrl | TIOCM_RTS);
	}
}

static void stm32_usart_config_reg_rs485(u32 *cr1, u32 *cr3, u32 delay_ADE,
					 u32 delay_DDE, u32 baud)
{
	u32 rs485_deat_dedt;
	u32 rs485_deat_dedt_max = (USART_CR1_DEAT_MASK >> USART_CR1_DEAT_SHIFT);
	bool over8;

	*cr3 |= USART_CR3_DEM;
	over8 = *cr1 & USART_CR1_OVER8;

	*cr1 &= ~(USART_CR1_DEDT_MASK | USART_CR1_DEAT_MASK);

	if (over8)
		rs485_deat_dedt = delay_ADE * baud * 8;
	else
		rs485_deat_dedt = delay_ADE * baud * 16;

	rs485_deat_dedt = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(rs485_deat_dedt, 1000);
	rs485_deat_dedt = rs485_deat_dedt > rs485_deat_dedt_max ?
			  rs485_deat_dedt_max : rs485_deat_dedt;
	rs485_deat_dedt = (rs485_deat_dedt << USART_CR1_DEAT_SHIFT) &
			   USART_CR1_DEAT_MASK;
	*cr1 |= rs485_deat_dedt;

	if (over8)
		rs485_deat_dedt = delay_DDE * baud * 8;
	else
		rs485_deat_dedt = delay_DDE * baud * 16;

	rs485_deat_dedt = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(rs485_deat_dedt, 1000);
	rs485_deat_dedt = rs485_deat_dedt > rs485_deat_dedt_max ?
			  rs485_deat_dedt_max : rs485_deat_dedt;
	rs485_deat_dedt = (rs485_deat_dedt << USART_CR1_DEDT_SHIFT) &
			   USART_CR1_DEDT_MASK;
	*cr1 |= rs485_deat_dedt;
}

static int stm32_usart_config_rs485(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
				    struct serial_rs485 *rs485conf)
{
	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
	const struct stm32_usart_config *cfg = &stm32_port->info->cfg;
	u32 usartdiv, baud, cr1, cr3;
	bool over8;

	stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, BIT(cfg->uart_enable_bit));

	if (port->rs485_rx_during_tx_gpio)
		gpiod_set_value_cansleep(port->rs485_rx_during_tx_gpio,
					 !!(rs485conf->flags & SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX));
	else
		rs485conf->flags |= SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX;

	if (rs485conf->flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
		cr1 = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->cr1);
		cr3 = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->cr3);
		usartdiv = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->brr);
		usartdiv = usartdiv & GENMASK(15, 0);
		over8 = cr1 & USART_CR1_OVER8;

		if (over8)
			usartdiv = usartdiv | (usartdiv & GENMASK(4, 0))
				   << USART_BRR_04_R_SHIFT;

		baud = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(port->uartclk, usartdiv);
		stm32_usart_config_reg_rs485(&cr1, &cr3,
					     rs485conf->delay_rts_before_send,
					     rs485conf->delay_rts_after_send,
					     baud);

		if (rs485conf->flags & SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND)
			cr3 &= ~USART_CR3_DEP;
		else
			cr3 |= USART_CR3_DEP;

		writel_relaxed(cr3, port->membase + ofs->cr3);
		writel_relaxed(cr1, port->membase + ofs->cr1);
	} else {
		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3,
				     USART_CR3_DEM | USART_CR3_DEP);
		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1,
				     USART_CR1_DEDT_MASK | USART_CR1_DEAT_MASK);
	}

	stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr1, BIT(cfg->uart_enable_bit));

	/* Adjust RTS polarity in case it's driven in software */
	if (stm32_usart_tx_empty(port))
		stm32_usart_rs485_rts_disable(port);
	else
		stm32_usart_rs485_rts_enable(port);

	return 0;
}

static int stm32_usart_init_rs485(struct uart_port *port,
				  struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct serial_rs485 *rs485conf = &port->rs485;

	rs485conf->flags = 0;
	rs485conf->delay_rts_before_send = 0;
	rs485conf->delay_rts_after_send = 0;

	if (!pdev->dev.of_node)
		return -ENODEV;

	return uart_get_rs485_mode(port);
}

static bool stm32_usart_rx_dma_started(struct stm32_port *stm32_port)
{
	struct uart_port *port = &stm32_port->port;
	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;

	if (!stm32_port->rx_ch)
		return false;

	return !!(readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->cr3) & USART_CR3_DMAR);
}

/* Return true when data is pending (in pio mode), and false when no data is pending. */
static bool stm32_usart_pending_rx_pio(struct uart_port *port, u32 *sr)
{
	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;

	*sr = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->isr);
	/* Get pending characters in RDR or FIFO */
	if (*sr & USART_SR_RXNE) {
		/* Get all pending characters from the RDR or the FIFO when using interrupts */
		if (!stm32_usart_rx_dma_started(stm32_port))
			return true;

		/* Handle only RX data errors when using DMA */
		if (*sr & USART_SR_ERR_MASK)
			return true;
	}

	return false;
}

static u8 stm32_usart_get_char_pio(struct uart_port *port)
{
	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
	unsigned long c;

	c = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->rdr);
	/* Apply RDR data mask */
	c &= stm32_port->rdr_mask;

	return c;
}

static unsigned int stm32_usart_receive_chars_pio(struct uart_port *port)
{
	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
	unsigned int size = 0;
	u32 sr;
	u8 c, flag;

	while (stm32_usart_pending_rx_pio(port, &sr)) {
		sr |= USART_SR_DUMMY_RX;
		flag = TTY_NORMAL;

		/*
		 * Status bits has to be cleared before reading the RDR:
		 * In FIFO mode, reading the RDR will pop the next data
		 * (if any) along with its status bits into the SR.
		 * Not doing so leads to misalignement between RDR and SR,
		 * and clear status bits of the next rx data.
		 *
		 * Clear errors flags for stm32f7 and stm32h7 compatible
		 * devices. On stm32f4 compatible devices, the error bit is
		 * cleared by the sequence [read SR - read DR].
		 */
		if ((sr & USART_SR_ERR_MASK) && ofs->icr != UNDEF_REG)
			writel_relaxed(sr & USART_SR_ERR_MASK,
				       port->membase + ofs->icr);

		c = stm32_usart_get_char_pio(port);
		port->icount.rx++;
		size++;
		if (sr & USART_SR_ERR_MASK) {
			if (sr & USART_SR_ORE) {
				port->icount.overrun++;
			} else if (sr & USART_SR_PE) {
				port->icount.parity++;
			} else if (sr & USART_SR_FE) {
				/* Break detection if character is null */
				if (!c) {
					port->icount.brk++;
					if (uart_handle_break(port))
						continue;
				} else {
					port->icount.frame++;
				}
			}

			sr &= port->read_status_mask;

			if (sr & USART_SR_PE) {
				flag = TTY_PARITY;
			} else if (sr & USART_SR_FE) {
				if (!c)
					flag = TTY_BREAK;
				else
					flag = TTY_FRAME;
			}
		}

		if (uart_prepare_sysrq_char(port, c))
			continue;
		uart_insert_char(port, sr, USART_SR_ORE, c, flag);
	}

	return size;
}

static void stm32_usart_push_buffer_dma(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int dma_size)
{
	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
	struct tty_port *ttyport = &stm32_port->port.state->port;
	unsigned char *dma_start;
	int dma_count, i;

	dma_start = stm32_port->rx_buf + (RX_BUF_L - stm32_port->last_res);

	/*
	 * Apply rdr_mask on buffer in order to mask parity bit.
	 * This loop is useless in cs8 mode because DMA copies only
	 * 8 bits and already ignores parity bit.
	 */
	if (!(stm32_port->rdr_mask == (BIT(8) - 1)))
		for (i = 0; i < dma_size; i++)
			*(dma_start + i) &= stm32_port->rdr_mask;

	dma_count = tty_insert_flip_string(ttyport, dma_start, dma_size);
	port->icount.rx += dma_count;
	if (dma_count != dma_size)
		port->icount.buf_overrun++;
	stm32_port->last_res -= dma_count;
	if (stm32_port->last_res == 0)
		stm32_port->last_res = RX_BUF_L;
}

static unsigned int stm32_usart_receive_chars_dma(struct uart_port *port)
{
	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
	unsigned int dma_size, size = 0;

	/* DMA buffer is configured in cyclic mode and handles the rollback of the buffer. */
	if (stm32_port->rx_dma_state.residue > stm32_port->last_res) {
		/* Conditional first part: from last_res to end of DMA buffer */
		dma_size = stm32_port->last_res;
		stm32_usart_push_buffer_dma(port, dma_size);
		size = dma_size;
	}

	dma_size = stm32_port->last_res - stm32_port->rx_dma_state.residue;
	stm32_usart_push_buffer_dma(port, dma_size);
	size += dma_size;

	return size;
}

static unsigned int stm32_usart_receive_chars(struct uart_port *port, bool force_dma_flush)
{
	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
	enum dma_status rx_dma_status;
	u32 sr;
	unsigned int size = 0;

	if (stm32_usart_rx_dma_started(stm32_port) || force_dma_flush) {
		rx_dma_status = dmaengine_tx_status(stm32_port->rx_ch,
						    stm32_port->rx_ch->cookie,
						    &stm32_port->rx_dma_state);
		if (rx_dma_status == DMA_IN_PROGRESS) {
			/* Empty DMA buffer */
			size = stm32_usart_receive_chars_dma(port);
			sr = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->isr);
			if (sr & USART_SR_ERR_MASK) {
				/* Disable DMA request line */
				stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAR);

				/* Switch to PIO mode to handle the errors */
				size += stm32_usart_receive_chars_pio(port);

				/* Switch back to DMA mode */
				stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAR);
			}
		} else {
			/* Disable RX DMA */
			dmaengine_terminate_async(stm32_port->rx_ch);
			stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAR);
			/* Fall back to interrupt mode */
			dev_dbg(port->dev, "DMA error, fallback to irq mode\n");
			size = stm32_usart_receive_chars_pio(port);
		}
	} else {
		size = stm32_usart_receive_chars_pio(port);
	}

	return size;
}

static void stm32_usart_tx_dma_terminate(struct stm32_port *stm32_port)
{
	dmaengine_terminate_async(stm32_port->tx_ch);
	stm32_port->tx_dma_busy = false;
}

static bool stm32_usart_tx_dma_started(struct stm32_port *stm32_port)
{
	/*
	 * We cannot use the function "dmaengine_tx_status" to know the
	 * status of DMA. This function does not show if the "dma complete"
	 * callback of the DMA transaction has been called. So we prefer
	 * to use "tx_dma_busy" flag to prevent dual DMA transaction at the
	 * same time.
	 */
	return stm32_port->tx_dma_busy;
}

static void stm32_usart_tx_dma_complete(void *arg)
{
	struct uart_port *port = arg;
	struct stm32_port *stm32port = to_stm32_port(port);
	unsigned long flags;

	stm32_usart_tx_dma_terminate(stm32port);

	/* Let's see if we have pending data to send */
	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
	stm32_usart_transmit_chars(port);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
}

static void stm32_usart_tx_interrupt_enable(struct uart_port *port)
{
	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;

	/*
	 * Enables TX FIFO threashold irq when FIFO is enabled,
	 * or TX empty irq when FIFO is disabled
	 */
	if (stm32_port->fifoen && stm32_port->txftcfg >= 0)
		stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_TXFTIE);
	else
		stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr1, USART_CR1_TXEIE);
}

static void stm32_usart_tc_interrupt_enable(struct uart_port *port)
{
	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;

	stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr1, USART_CR1_TCIE);
}

static void stm32_usart_rx_dma_complete(void *arg)
{
	struct uart_port *port = arg;
	struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port;
	unsigned int size;
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
	size = stm32_usart_receive_chars(port, false);
	uart_unlock_and_check_sysrq_irqrestore(port, flags);
	if (size)
		tty_flip_buffer_push(tport);
}

static void stm32_usart_tx_interrupt_disable(struct uart_port *port)
{
	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;

	if (stm32_port->fifoen && stm32_port->txftcfg >= 0)
		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_TXFTIE);
	else
		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, USART_CR1_TXEIE);
}

static void stm32_usart_tc_interrupt_disable(struct uart_port *port)
{
	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;

	stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, USART_CR1_TCIE);
}

static void stm32_usart_transmit_chars_pio(struct uart_port *port)
{
	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;

	while (!uart_circ_empty(xmit)) {
		/* Check that TDR is empty before filling FIFO */
		if (!(readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->isr) & USART_SR_TXE))
			break;
		writel_relaxed(xmit->buf[xmit->tail], port->membase + ofs->tdr);
		uart_xmit_advance(port, 1);
	}

	/* rely on TXE irq (mask or unmask) for sending remaining data */
	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
		stm32_usart_tx_interrupt_disable(port);
	else
		stm32_usart_tx_interrupt_enable(port);
}

static void stm32_usart_transmit_chars_dma(struct uart_port *port)
{
	struct stm32_port *stm32port = to_stm32_port(port);
	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc = NULL;
	unsigned int count;
	int ret;

	if (stm32_usart_tx_dma_started(stm32port)) {
		if (dmaengine_tx_status(stm32port->tx_ch,
					stm32port->tx_ch->cookie,
					NULL) == DMA_PAUSED) {
			ret = dmaengine_resume(stm32port->tx_ch);
			if (ret < 0)
				goto dma_err;
		}
		return;
	}

	count = uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit);

	if (count > TX_BUF_L)
		count = TX_BUF_L;

	if (xmit->tail < xmit->head) {
		memcpy(&stm32port->tx_buf[0], &xmit->buf[xmit->tail], count);
	} else {
		size_t one = UART_XMIT_SIZE - xmit->tail;
		size_t two;

		if (one > count)
			one = count;
		two = count - one;

		memcpy(&stm32port->tx_buf[0], &xmit->buf[xmit->tail], one);
		if (two)
			memcpy(&stm32port->tx_buf[one], &xmit->buf[0], two);
	}

	desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_single(stm32port->tx_ch,
					   stm32port->tx_dma_buf,
					   count,
					   DMA_MEM_TO_DEV,
					   DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT);

	if (!desc)
		goto fallback_err;

	/*
	 * Set "tx_dma_busy" flag. This flag will be released when
	 * dmaengine_terminate_async will be called. This flag helps
	 * transmit_chars_dma not to start another DMA transaction
	 * if the callback of the previous is not yet called.
	 */
	stm32port->tx_dma_busy = true;

	desc->callback = stm32_usart_tx_dma_complete;
	desc->callback_param = port;

	/* Push current DMA TX transaction in the pending queue */
	/* DMA no yet started, safe to free resources */
	if (dma_submit_error(dmaengine_submit(desc)))
		goto dma_err;

	/* Issue pending DMA TX requests */
	dma_async_issue_pending(stm32port->tx_ch);

	uart_xmit_advance(port, count);

	return;

dma_err:
	dev_err(port->dev, "DMA failed with error code: %d\n", ret);
	stm32_usart_tx_dma_terminate(stm32port);

fallback_err:
	stm32_usart_transmit_chars_pio(port);
}

static void stm32_usart_transmit_chars(struct uart_port *port)
{
	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
	u32 isr;
	int ret;

	if (!stm32_port->hw_flow_control &&
	    port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED &&
	    (port->x_char ||
	     !(uart_circ_empty(xmit) || uart_tx_stopped(port)))) {
		stm32_usart_tc_interrupt_disable(port);
		stm32_usart_rs485_rts_enable(port);
	}

	if (port->x_char) {
		if (stm32_usart_tx_dma_started(stm32_port) &&
		    dmaengine_tx_status(stm32_port->tx_ch,
					stm32_port->tx_ch->cookie,
					NULL) == DMA_IN_PROGRESS) {
			ret = dmaengine_pause(stm32_port->tx_ch);
			if (ret < 0) {
				dev_err(port->dev, "DMA failed with error code: %d\n", ret);
				stm32_usart_tx_dma_terminate(stm32_port);
			}
		}
		/* Check that TDR is empty before filling FIFO */
		ret =
		readl_relaxed_poll_timeout_atomic(port->membase + ofs->isr,
						  isr,
						  (isr & USART_SR_TXE),
						  10, 1000);
		if (ret)
			dev_warn(port->dev, "1 character may be erased\n");

		writel_relaxed(port->x_char, port->membase + ofs->tdr);
		port->x_char = 0;
		port->icount.tx++;

		if (stm32_usart_tx_dma_started(stm32_port)) {
			ret = dmaengine_resume(stm32_port->tx_ch);
			if (ret < 0) {
				dev_err(port->dev, "DMA failed with error code: %d\n", ret);
				stm32_usart_tx_dma_terminate(stm32_port);
			}
		}
		return;
	}

	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit) || uart_tx_stopped(port)) {
		stm32_usart_tx_interrupt_disable(port);
		return;
	}

	if (ofs->icr == UNDEF_REG)
		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->isr, USART_SR_TC);
	else
		writel_relaxed(USART_ICR_TCCF, port->membase + ofs->icr);

	if (stm32_port->tx_ch)
		stm32_usart_transmit_chars_dma(port);
	else
		stm32_usart_transmit_chars_pio(port);

	if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
		uart_write_wakeup(port);

	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit)) {
		stm32_usart_tx_interrupt_disable(port);
		if (!stm32_port->hw_flow_control &&
		    port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
			stm32_usart_tc_interrupt_enable(port);
		}
	}
}

static irqreturn_t stm32_usart_interrupt(int irq, void *ptr)
{
	struct uart_port *port = ptr;
	struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port;
	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
	u32 sr;
	unsigned int size;

	sr = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->isr);

	if (!stm32_port->hw_flow_control &&
	    port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED &&
	    (sr & USART_SR_TC)) {
		stm32_usart_tc_interrupt_disable(port);
		stm32_usart_rs485_rts_disable(port);
	}

	if ((sr & USART_SR_RTOF) && ofs->icr != UNDEF_REG)
		writel_relaxed(USART_ICR_RTOCF,
			       port->membase + ofs->icr);

	if ((sr & USART_SR_WUF) && ofs->icr != UNDEF_REG) {
		/* Clear wake up flag and disable wake up interrupt */
		writel_relaxed(USART_ICR_WUCF,
			       port->membase + ofs->icr);
		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_WUFIE);
		if (irqd_is_wakeup_set(irq_get_irq_data(port->irq)))
			pm_wakeup_event(tport->tty->dev, 0);
	}

	/*
	 * rx errors in dma mode has to be handled ASAP to avoid overrun as the DMA request
	 * line has been masked by HW and rx data are stacking in FIFO.
	 */
	if (!stm32_port->throttled) {
		if (((sr & USART_SR_RXNE) && !stm32_usart_rx_dma_started(stm32_port)) ||
		    ((sr & USART_SR_ERR_MASK) && stm32_usart_rx_dma_started(stm32_port))) {
			spin_lock(&port->lock);
			size = stm32_usart_receive_chars(port, false);
			uart_unlock_and_check_sysrq(port);
			if (size)
				tty_flip_buffer_push(tport);
		}
	}

	if ((sr & USART_SR_TXE) && !(stm32_port->tx_ch)) {
		spin_lock(&port->lock);
		stm32_usart_transmit_chars(port);
		spin_unlock(&port->lock);
	}

	/* Receiver timeout irq for DMA RX */
	if (stm32_usart_rx_dma_started(stm32_port) && !stm32_port->throttled) {
		spin_lock(&port->lock);
		size = stm32_usart_receive_chars(port, false);
		uart_unlock_and_check_sysrq(port);
		if (size)
			tty_flip_buffer_push(tport);
	}

	return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

static void stm32_usart_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)
{
	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;

	if ((mctrl & TIOCM_RTS) && (port->status & UPSTAT_AUTORTS))
		stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_RTSE);
	else
		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_RTSE);

	mctrl_gpio_set(stm32_port->gpios, mctrl);
}

static unsigned int stm32_usart_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
{
	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
	unsigned int ret;

	/* This routine is used to get signals of: DCD, DSR, RI, and CTS */
	ret = TIOCM_CAR | TIOCM_DSR | TIOCM_CTS;

	return mctrl_gpio_get(stm32_port->gpios, &ret);
}

static void stm32_usart_enable_ms(struct uart_port *port)
{
	mctrl_gpio_enable_ms(to_stm32_port(port)->gpios);
}

static void stm32_usart_disable_ms(struct uart_port *port)
{
	mctrl_gpio_disable_ms(to_stm32_port(port)->gpios);
}

/* Transmit stop */
static void stm32_usart_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
{
	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
	int ret;

	stm32_usart_tx_interrupt_disable(port);
	if (stm32_usart_tx_dma_started(stm32_port)) {
		ret = dmaengine_pause(stm32_port->tx_ch);
		if (ret < 0) {
			dev_err(port->dev, "DMA failed with error code: %d\n", ret);
			stm32_usart_tx_dma_terminate(stm32_port);
		}
	}

	stm32_usart_rs485_rts_disable(port);
}

/* There are probably characters waiting to be transmitted. */
static void stm32_usart_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
{
	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;

	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit) && !port->x_char) {
		stm32_usart_rs485_rts_disable(port);
		return;
	}

	stm32_usart_rs485_rts_enable(port);

	stm32_usart_transmit_chars(port);
}

/* Flush the transmit buffer. */
static void stm32_usart_flush_buffer(struct uart_port *port)
{
	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);

	if (stm32_port->tx_ch)
		stm32_usart_tx_dma_terminate(stm32_port);
}

/* Throttle the remote when input buffer is about to overflow. */
static void stm32_usart_throttle(struct uart_port *port)
{
	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);

	/*
	 * Disable DMA request line if enabled, so the RX data gets queued into the FIFO.
	 * Hardware flow control is triggered when RX FIFO is full.
	 */
	if (stm32_usart_rx_dma_started(stm32_port))
		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAR);

	stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, stm32_port->cr1_irq);
	if (stm32_port->cr3_irq)
		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, stm32_port->cr3_irq);

	stm32_port->throttled = true;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
}

/* Unthrottle the remote, the input buffer can now accept data. */
static void stm32_usart_unthrottle(struct uart_port *port)
{
	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
	stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr1, stm32_port->cr1_irq);
	if (stm32_port->cr3_irq)
		stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr3, stm32_port->cr3_irq);

	/*
	 * Switch back to DMA mode (re-enable DMA request line).
	 * Hardware flow control is stopped when FIFO is not full any more.
	 */
	if (stm32_port->rx_ch)
		stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAR);

	stm32_port->throttled = false;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
}

/* Receive stop */
static void stm32_usart_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
{
	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;

	/* Disable DMA request line. */
	if (stm32_port->rx_ch)
		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAR);

	stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, stm32_port->cr1_irq);
	if (stm32_port->cr3_irq)
		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, stm32_port->cr3_irq);
}

/* Handle breaks - ignored by us */
static void stm32_usart_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
{
}

static int stm32_usart_start_rx_dma_cyclic(struct uart_port *port)
{
	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc;
	int ret;

	stm32_port->last_res = RX_BUF_L;
	/* Prepare a DMA cyclic transaction */
	desc = dmaengine_prep_dma_cyclic(stm32_port->rx_ch,
					 stm32_port->rx_dma_buf,
					 RX_BUF_L, RX_BUF_P,
					 DMA_DEV_TO_MEM,
					 DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT);
	if (!desc) {
		dev_err(port->dev, "rx dma prep cyclic failed\n");
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	desc->callback = stm32_usart_rx_dma_complete;
	desc->callback_param = port;

	/* Push current DMA transaction in the pending queue */
	ret = dma_submit_error(dmaengine_submit(desc));
	if (ret) {
		dmaengine_terminate_sync(stm32_port->rx_ch);
		return ret;
	}

	/* Issue pending DMA requests */
	dma_async_issue_pending(stm32_port->rx_ch);

	/*
	 * DMA request line not re-enabled at resume when port is throttled.
	 * It will be re-enabled by unthrottle ops.
	 */
	if (!stm32_port->throttled)
		stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAR);

	return 0;
}

static int stm32_usart_startup(struct uart_port *port)
{
	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
	const struct stm32_usart_config *cfg = &stm32_port->info->cfg;
	const char *name = to_platform_device(port->dev)->name;
	u32 val;
	int ret;

	ret = request_irq(port->irq, stm32_usart_interrupt,
			  IRQF_NO_SUSPEND, name, port);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	if (stm32_port->swap) {
		val = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->cr2);
		val |= USART_CR2_SWAP;
		writel_relaxed(val, port->membase + ofs->cr2);
	}

	/* RX FIFO Flush */
	if (ofs->rqr != UNDEF_REG)
		writel_relaxed(USART_RQR_RXFRQ, port->membase + ofs->rqr);

	if (stm32_port->rx_ch) {
		ret = stm32_usart_start_rx_dma_cyclic(port);
		if (ret) {
			free_irq(port->irq, port);
			return ret;
		}
	}

	/* RX enabling */
	val = stm32_port->cr1_irq | USART_CR1_RE | BIT(cfg->uart_enable_bit);
	stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr1, val);

	return 0;
}

static void stm32_usart_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
{
	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
	const struct stm32_usart_config *cfg = &stm32_port->info->cfg;
	u32 val, isr;
	int ret;

	if (stm32_usart_tx_dma_started(stm32_port))
		stm32_usart_tx_dma_terminate(stm32_port);

	if (stm32_port->tx_ch)
		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAT);

	/* Disable modem control interrupts */
	stm32_usart_disable_ms(port);

	val = USART_CR1_TXEIE | USART_CR1_TE;
	val |= stm32_port->cr1_irq | USART_CR1_RE;
	val |= BIT(cfg->uart_enable_bit);
	if (stm32_port->fifoen)
		val |= USART_CR1_FIFOEN;

	ret = readl_relaxed_poll_timeout(port->membase + ofs->isr,
					 isr, (isr & USART_SR_TC),
					 10, 100000);

	/* Send the TC error message only when ISR_TC is not set */
	if (ret)
		dev_err(port->dev, "Transmission is not complete\n");

	/* Disable RX DMA. */
	if (stm32_port->rx_ch)
		dmaengine_terminate_async(stm32_port->rx_ch);

	/* flush RX & TX FIFO */
	if (ofs->rqr != UNDEF_REG)
		writel_relaxed(USART_RQR_TXFRQ | USART_RQR_RXFRQ,
			       port->membase + ofs->rqr);

	stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, val);

	free_irq(port->irq, port);
}

static void stm32_usart_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
				    struct ktermios *termios,
				    const struct ktermios *old)
{
	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
	const struct stm32_usart_config *cfg = &stm32_port->info->cfg;
	struct serial_rs485 *rs485conf = &port->rs485;
	unsigned int baud, bits;
	u32 usartdiv, mantissa, fraction, oversampling;
	tcflag_t cflag = termios->c_cflag;
	u32 cr1, cr2, cr3, isr;
	unsigned long flags;
	int ret;

	if (!stm32_port->hw_flow_control)
		cflag &= ~CRTSCTS;

	baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old, 0, port->uartclk / 8);

	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);

	ret = readl_relaxed_poll_timeout_atomic(port->membase + ofs->isr,
						isr,
						(isr & USART_SR_TC),
						10, 100000);

	/* Send the TC error message only when ISR_TC is not set. */
	if (ret)
		dev_err(port->dev, "Transmission is not complete\n");

	/* Stop serial port and reset value */
	writel_relaxed(0, port->membase + ofs->cr1);

	/* flush RX & TX FIFO */
	if (ofs->rqr != UNDEF_REG)
		writel_relaxed(USART_RQR_TXFRQ | USART_RQR_RXFRQ,
			       port->membase + ofs->rqr);

	cr1 = USART_CR1_TE | USART_CR1_RE;
	if (stm32_port->fifoen)
		cr1 |= USART_CR1_FIFOEN;
	cr2 = stm32_port->swap ? USART_CR2_SWAP : 0;

	/* Tx and RX FIFO configuration */
	cr3 = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->cr3);
	cr3 &= USART_CR3_TXFTIE | USART_CR3_RXFTIE;
	if (stm32_port->fifoen) {
		if (stm32_port->txftcfg >= 0)
			cr3 |= stm32_port->txftcfg << USART_CR3_TXFTCFG_SHIFT;
		if (stm32_port->rxftcfg >= 0)
			cr3 |= stm32_port->rxftcfg << USART_CR3_RXFTCFG_SHIFT;
	}

	if (cflag & CSTOPB)
		cr2 |= USART_CR2_STOP_2B;

	bits = tty_get_char_size(cflag);
	stm32_port->rdr_mask = (BIT(bits) - 1);

	if (cflag & PARENB) {
		bits++;
		cr1 |= USART_CR1_PCE;
	}

	/*
	 * Word length configuration:
	 * CS8 + parity, 9 bits word aka [M1:M0] = 0b01
	 * CS7 or (CS6 + parity), 7 bits word aka [M1:M0] = 0b10
	 * CS8 or (CS7 + parity), 8 bits word aka [M1:M0] = 0b00
	 * M0 and M1 already cleared by cr1 initialization.
	 */
	if (bits == 9) {
		cr1 |= USART_CR1_M0;
	} else if ((bits == 7) && cfg->has_7bits_data) {
		cr1 |= USART_CR1_M1;
	} else if (bits != 8) {
		dev_dbg(port->dev, "Unsupported data bits config: %u bits\n"
			, bits);
		cflag &= ~CSIZE;
		cflag |= CS8;
		termios->c_cflag = cflag;
		bits = 8;
		if (cflag & PARENB) {
			bits++;
			cr1 |= USART_CR1_M0;
		}
	}

	if (ofs->rtor != UNDEF_REG && (stm32_port->rx_ch ||
				       (stm32_port->fifoen &&
					stm32_port->rxftcfg >= 0))) {
		if (cflag & CSTOPB)
			bits = bits + 3; /* 1 start bit + 2 stop bits */
		else
			bits = bits + 2; /* 1 start bit + 1 stop bit */

		/* RX timeout irq to occur after last stop bit + bits */
		stm32_port->cr1_irq = USART_CR1_RTOIE;
		writel_relaxed(bits, port->membase + ofs->rtor);
		cr2 |= USART_CR2_RTOEN;
		/*
		 * Enable fifo threshold irq in two cases, either when there is no DMA, or when
		 * wake up over usart, from low power until the DMA gets re-enabled by resume.
		 */
		stm32_port->cr3_irq =  USART_CR3_RXFTIE;
	}

	cr1 |= stm32_port->cr1_irq;
	cr3 |= stm32_port->cr3_irq;

	if (cflag & PARODD)
		cr1 |= USART_CR1_PS;

	port->status &= ~(UPSTAT_AUTOCTS | UPSTAT_AUTORTS);
	if (cflag & CRTSCTS) {
		port->status |= UPSTAT_AUTOCTS | UPSTAT_AUTORTS;
		cr3 |= USART_CR3_CTSE | USART_CR3_RTSE;
	}

	usartdiv = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(port->uartclk, baud);

	/*
	 * The USART supports 16 or 8 times oversampling.
	 * By default we prefer 16 times oversampling, so that the receiver
	 * has a better tolerance to clock deviations.
	 * 8 times oversampling is only used to achieve higher speeds.
	 */
	if (usartdiv < 16) {
		oversampling = 8;
		cr1 |= USART_CR1_OVER8;
		stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr1, USART_CR1_OVER8);
	} else {
		oversampling = 16;
		cr1 &= ~USART_CR1_OVER8;
		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, USART_CR1_OVER8);
	}

	mantissa = (usartdiv / oversampling) << USART_BRR_DIV_M_SHIFT;
	fraction = usartdiv % oversampling;
	writel_relaxed(mantissa | fraction, port->membase + ofs->brr);

	uart_update_timeout(port, cflag, baud);

	port->read_status_mask = USART_SR_ORE;
	if (termios->c_iflag & INPCK)
		port->read_status_mask |= USART_SR_PE | USART_SR_FE;
	if (termios->c_iflag & (IGNBRK | BRKINT | PARMRK))
		port->read_status_mask |= USART_SR_FE;

	/* Characters to ignore */
	port->ignore_status_mask = 0;
	if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
		port->ignore_status_mask = USART_SR_PE | USART_SR_FE;
	if (termios->c_iflag & IGNBRK) {
		port->ignore_status_mask |= USART_SR_FE;
		/*
		 * If we're ignoring parity and break indicators,
		 * ignore overruns too (for real raw support).
		 */
		if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
			port->ignore_status_mask |= USART_SR_ORE;
	}

	/* Ignore all characters if CREAD is not set */
	if ((termios->c_cflag & CREAD) == 0)
		port->ignore_status_mask |= USART_SR_DUMMY_RX;

	if (stm32_port->rx_ch) {
		/*
		 * Setup DMA to collect only valid data and enable error irqs.
		 * This also enables break reception when using DMA.
		 */
		cr1 |= USART_CR1_PEIE;
		cr3 |= USART_CR3_EIE;
		cr3 |= USART_CR3_DMAR;
		cr3 |= USART_CR3_DDRE;
	}

	if (stm32_port->tx_ch)
		cr3 |= USART_CR3_DMAT;

	if (rs485conf->flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
		stm32_usart_config_reg_rs485(&cr1, &cr3,
					     rs485conf->delay_rts_before_send,
					     rs485conf->delay_rts_after_send,
					     baud);
		if (rs485conf->flags & SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND) {
			cr3 &= ~USART_CR3_DEP;
			rs485conf->flags &= ~SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND;
		} else {
			cr3 |= USART_CR3_DEP;
			rs485conf->flags |= SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND;
		}

	} else {
		cr3 &= ~(USART_CR3_DEM | USART_CR3_DEP);
		cr1 &= ~(USART_CR1_DEDT_MASK | USART_CR1_DEAT_MASK);
	}

	/* Configure wake up from low power on start bit detection */
	if (stm32_port->wakeup_src) {
		cr3 &= ~USART_CR3_WUS_MASK;
		cr3 |= USART_CR3_WUS_START_BIT;
	}

	writel_relaxed(cr3, port->membase + ofs->cr3);
	writel_relaxed(cr2, port->membase + ofs->cr2);
	writel_relaxed(cr1, port->membase + ofs->cr1);

	stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr1, BIT(cfg->uart_enable_bit));
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);

	/* Handle modem control interrupts */
	if (UART_ENABLE_MS(port, termios->c_cflag))
		stm32_usart_enable_ms(port);
	else
		stm32_usart_disable_ms(port);
}

static const char *stm32_usart_type(struct uart_port *port)
{
	return (port->type == PORT_STM32) ? DRIVER_NAME : NULL;
}

static void stm32_usart_release_port(struct uart_port *port)
{
}

static int stm32_usart_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
{
	return 0;
}

static void stm32_usart_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
{
	if (flags & UART_CONFIG_TYPE)
		port->type = PORT_STM32;
}

static int
stm32_usart_verify_port(struct uart_port *port, struct serial_struct *ser)
{
	/* No user changeable parameters */
	return -EINVAL;
}

static void stm32_usart_pm(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int state,
			   unsigned int oldstate)
{
	struct stm32_port *stm32port = container_of(port,
			struct stm32_port, port);
	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32port->info->ofs;
	const struct stm32_usart_config *cfg = &stm32port->info->cfg;
	unsigned long flags;

	switch (state) {
	case UART_PM_STATE_ON:
		pm_runtime_get_sync(port->dev);
		break;
	case UART_PM_STATE_OFF:
		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, BIT(cfg->uart_enable_bit));
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
		pm_runtime_put_sync(port->dev);
		break;
	}
}

#if defined(CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL)

 /* Callbacks for characters polling in debug context (i.e. KGDB). */
static int stm32_usart_poll_init(struct uart_port *port)
{
	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);

	return clk_prepare_enable(stm32_port->clk);
}

static int stm32_usart_poll_get_char(struct uart_port *port)
{
	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;

	if (!(readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->isr) & USART_SR_RXNE))
		return NO_POLL_CHAR;

	return readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->rdr) & stm32_port->rdr_mask;
}

static void stm32_usart_poll_put_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char ch)
{
	stm32_usart_console_putchar(port, ch);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL */

static const struct uart_ops stm32_uart_ops = {
	.tx_empty	= stm32_usart_tx_empty,
	.set_mctrl	= stm32_usart_set_mctrl,
	.get_mctrl	= stm32_usart_get_mctrl,
	.stop_tx	= stm32_usart_stop_tx,
	.start_tx	= stm32_usart_start_tx,
	.throttle	= stm32_usart_throttle,
	.unthrottle	= stm32_usart_unthrottle,
	.stop_rx	= stm32_usart_stop_rx,
	.enable_ms	= stm32_usart_enable_ms,
	.break_ctl	= stm32_usart_break_ctl,
	.startup	= stm32_usart_startup,
	.shutdown	= stm32_usart_shutdown,
	.flush_buffer	= stm32_usart_flush_buffer,
	.set_termios	= stm32_usart_set_termios,
	.pm		= stm32_usart_pm,
	.type		= stm32_usart_type,
	.release_port	= stm32_usart_release_port,
	.request_port	= stm32_usart_request_port,
	.config_port	= stm32_usart_config_port,
	.verify_port	= stm32_usart_verify_port,
#if defined(CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL)
	.poll_init      = stm32_usart_poll_init,
	.poll_get_char	= stm32_usart_poll_get_char,
	.poll_put_char	= stm32_usart_poll_put_char,
#endif /* CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL */
};

/*
 * STM32H7 RX & TX FIFO threshold configuration (CR3 RXFTCFG / TXFTCFG)
 * Note: 1 isn't a valid value in RXFTCFG / TXFTCFG. In this case,
 * RXNEIE / TXEIE can be used instead of threshold irqs: RXFTIE / TXFTIE.
 * So, RXFTCFG / TXFTCFG bitfields values are encoded as array index + 1.
 */
static const u32 stm32h7_usart_fifo_thresh_cfg[] = { 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 14, 16 };

static void stm32_usart_get_ftcfg(struct platform_device *pdev, const char *p,
				  int *ftcfg)
{
	u32 bytes, i;

	/* DT option to get RX & TX FIFO threshold (default to 8 bytes) */
	if (of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, p, &bytes))
		bytes = 8;

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stm32h7_usart_fifo_thresh_cfg); i++)
		if (stm32h7_usart_fifo_thresh_cfg[i] >= bytes)
			break;
	if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(stm32h7_usart_fifo_thresh_cfg))
		i = ARRAY_SIZE(stm32h7_usart_fifo_thresh_cfg) - 1;

	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "%s set to %d bytes\n", p,
		stm32h7_usart_fifo_thresh_cfg[i]);

	/* Provide FIFO threshold ftcfg (1 is invalid: threshold irq unused) */
	if (i)
		*ftcfg = i - 1;
	else
		*ftcfg = -EINVAL;
}

static void stm32_usart_deinit_port(struct stm32_port *stm32port)
{
	clk_disable_unprepare(stm32port->clk);
}

static const struct serial_rs485 stm32_rs485_supported = {
	.flags = SER_RS485_ENABLED | SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND | SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND |
		 SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX,
	.delay_rts_before_send = 1,
	.delay_rts_after_send = 1,
};

static int stm32_usart_init_port(struct stm32_port *stm32port,
				 struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct uart_port *port = &stm32port->port;
	struct resource *res;
	int ret, irq;

	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
	if (irq < 0)
		return irq;

	port->iotype	= UPIO_MEM;
	port->flags	= UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF;
	port->ops	= &stm32_uart_ops;
	port->dev	= &pdev->dev;
	port->fifosize	= stm32port->info->cfg.fifosize;
	port->has_sysrq = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SERIAL_STM32_CONSOLE);
	port->irq = irq;
	port->rs485_config = stm32_usart_config_rs485;
	port->rs485_supported = stm32_rs485_supported;

	ret = stm32_usart_init_rs485(port, pdev);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	stm32port->wakeup_src = stm32port->info->cfg.has_wakeup &&
		of_property_read_bool(pdev->dev.of_node, "wakeup-source");

	stm32port->swap = stm32port->info->cfg.has_swap &&
		of_property_read_bool(pdev->dev.of_node, "rx-tx-swap");

	stm32port->fifoen = stm32port->info->cfg.has_fifo;
	if (stm32port->fifoen) {
		stm32_usart_get_ftcfg(pdev, "rx-threshold",
				      &stm32port->rxftcfg);
		stm32_usart_get_ftcfg(pdev, "tx-threshold",
				      &stm32port->txftcfg);
	}

	port->membase = devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0, &res);
	if (IS_ERR(port->membase))
		return PTR_ERR(port->membase);
	port->mapbase = res->start;

	spin_lock_init(&port->lock);

	stm32port->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
	if (IS_ERR(stm32port->clk))
		return PTR_ERR(stm32port->clk);

	/* Ensure that clk rate is correct by enabling the clk */
	ret = clk_prepare_enable(stm32port->clk);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	stm32port->port.uartclk = clk_get_rate(stm32port->clk);
	if (!stm32port->port.uartclk) {
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto err_clk;
	}

	stm32port->gpios = mctrl_gpio_init(&stm32port->port, 0);
	if (IS_ERR(stm32port->gpios)) {
		ret = PTR_ERR(stm32port->gpios);
		goto err_clk;
	}

	/*
	 * Both CTS/RTS gpios and "st,hw-flow-ctrl" (deprecated) or "uart-has-rtscts"
	 * properties should not be specified.
	 */
	if (stm32port->hw_flow_control) {
		if (mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(stm32port->gpios, UART_GPIO_CTS) ||
		    mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(stm32port->gpios, UART_GPIO_RTS)) {
			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Conflicting RTS/CTS config\n");
			ret = -EINVAL;
			goto err_clk;
		}
	}

	return ret;

err_clk:
	clk_disable_unprepare(stm32port->clk);

	return ret;
}

static struct stm32_port *stm32_usart_of_get_port(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
	int id;

	if (!np)
		return NULL;

	id = of_alias_get_id(np, "serial");
	if (id < 0) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get alias id, errno %d\n", id);
		return NULL;
	}

	if (WARN_ON(id >= STM32_MAX_PORTS))
		return NULL;

	stm32_ports[id].hw_flow_control =
		of_property_read_bool (np, "st,hw-flow-ctrl") /*deprecated*/ ||
		of_property_read_bool (np, "uart-has-rtscts");
	stm32_ports[id].port.line = id;
	stm32_ports[id].cr1_irq = USART_CR1_RXNEIE;
	stm32_ports[id].cr3_irq = 0;
	stm32_ports[id].last_res = RX_BUF_L;
	return &stm32_ports[id];
}

#ifdef CONFIG_OF
static const struct of_device_id stm32_match[] = {
	{ .compatible = "st,stm32-uart", .data = &stm32f4_info},
	{ .compatible = "st,stm32f7-uart", .data = &stm32f7_info},
	{ .compatible = "st,stm32h7-uart", .data = &stm32h7_info},
	{},
};

MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, stm32_match);
#endif

static void stm32_usart_of_dma_rx_remove(struct stm32_port *stm32port,
					 struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	if (stm32port->rx_buf)
		dma_free_coherent(&pdev->dev, RX_BUF_L, stm32port->rx_buf,
				  stm32port->rx_dma_buf);
}

static int stm32_usart_of_dma_rx_probe(struct stm32_port *stm32port,
				       struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32port->info->ofs;
	struct uart_port *port = &stm32port->port;
	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
	struct dma_slave_config config;
	int ret;

	stm32port->rx_buf = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, RX_BUF_L,
					       &stm32port->rx_dma_buf,
					       GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!stm32port->rx_buf)
		return -ENOMEM;

	/* Configure DMA channel */
	memset(&config, 0, sizeof(config));
	config.src_addr = port->mapbase + ofs->rdr;
	config.src_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE;

	ret = dmaengine_slave_config(stm32port->rx_ch, &config);
	if (ret < 0) {
		dev_err(dev, "rx dma channel config failed\n");
		stm32_usart_of_dma_rx_remove(stm32port, pdev);
		return ret;
	}

	return 0;
}

static void stm32_usart_of_dma_tx_remove(struct stm32_port *stm32port,
					 struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	if (stm32port->tx_buf)
		dma_free_coherent(&pdev->dev, TX_BUF_L, stm32port->tx_buf,
				  stm32port->tx_dma_buf);
}

static int stm32_usart_of_dma_tx_probe(struct stm32_port *stm32port,
				       struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32port->info->ofs;
	struct uart_port *port = &stm32port->port;
	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
	struct dma_slave_config config;
	int ret;

	stm32port->tx_buf = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, TX_BUF_L,
					       &stm32port->tx_dma_buf,
					       GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!stm32port->tx_buf)
		return -ENOMEM;

	/* Configure DMA channel */
	memset(&config, 0, sizeof(config));
	config.dst_addr = port->mapbase + ofs->tdr;
	config.dst_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE;

	ret = dmaengine_slave_config(stm32port->tx_ch, &config);
	if (ret < 0) {
		dev_err(dev, "tx dma channel config failed\n");
		stm32_usart_of_dma_tx_remove(stm32port, pdev);
		return ret;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int stm32_usart_serial_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct stm32_port *stm32port;
	int ret;

	stm32port = stm32_usart_of_get_port(pdev);
	if (!stm32port)
		return -ENODEV;

	stm32port->info = of_device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev);
	if (!stm32port->info)
		return -EINVAL;

	stm32port->rx_ch = dma_request_chan(&pdev->dev, "rx");
	if (PTR_ERR(stm32port->rx_ch) == -EPROBE_DEFER)
		return -EPROBE_DEFER;

	/* Fall back in interrupt mode for any non-deferral error */
	if (IS_ERR(stm32port->rx_ch))
		stm32port->rx_ch = NULL;

	stm32port->tx_ch = dma_request_chan(&pdev->dev, "tx");
	if (PTR_ERR(stm32port->tx_ch) == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
		ret = -EPROBE_DEFER;
		goto err_dma_rx;
	}
	/* Fall back in interrupt mode for any non-deferral error */
	if (IS_ERR(stm32port->tx_ch))
		stm32port->tx_ch = NULL;

	ret = stm32_usart_init_port(stm32port, pdev);
	if (ret)
		goto err_dma_tx;

	if (stm32port->wakeup_src) {
		device_set_wakeup_capable(&pdev->dev, true);
		ret = dev_pm_set_wake_irq(&pdev->dev, stm32port->port.irq);
		if (ret)
			goto err_deinit_port;
	}

	if (stm32port->rx_ch && stm32_usart_of_dma_rx_probe(stm32port, pdev)) {
		/* Fall back in interrupt mode */
		dma_release_channel(stm32port->rx_ch);
		stm32port->rx_ch = NULL;
	}

	if (stm32port->tx_ch && stm32_usart_of_dma_tx_probe(stm32port, pdev)) {
		/* Fall back in interrupt mode */
		dma_release_channel(stm32port->tx_ch);
		stm32port->tx_ch = NULL;
	}

	if (!stm32port->rx_ch)
		dev_info(&pdev->dev, "interrupt mode for rx (no dma)\n");
	if (!stm32port->tx_ch)
		dev_info(&pdev->dev, "interrupt mode for tx (no dma)\n");

	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, &stm32port->port);

	pm_runtime_get_noresume(&pdev->dev);
	pm_runtime_set_active(&pdev->dev);
	pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);

	ret = uart_add_one_port(&stm32_usart_driver, &stm32port->port);
	if (ret)
		goto err_port;

	pm_runtime_put_sync(&pdev->dev);

	return 0;

err_port:
	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
	pm_runtime_set_suspended(&pdev->dev);
	pm_runtime_put_noidle(&pdev->dev);

	if (stm32port->tx_ch)
		stm32_usart_of_dma_tx_remove(stm32port, pdev);
	if (stm32port->rx_ch)
		stm32_usart_of_dma_rx_remove(stm32port, pdev);

	if (stm32port->wakeup_src)
		dev_pm_clear_wake_irq(&pdev->dev);

err_deinit_port:
	if (stm32port->wakeup_src)
		device_set_wakeup_capable(&pdev->dev, false);

	stm32_usart_deinit_port(stm32port);

err_dma_tx:
	if (stm32port->tx_ch)
		dma_release_channel(stm32port->tx_ch);

err_dma_rx:
	if (stm32port->rx_ch)
		dma_release_channel(stm32port->rx_ch);

	return ret;
}

static int stm32_usart_serial_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct uart_port *port = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
	u32 cr3;

	pm_runtime_get_sync(&pdev->dev);
	uart_remove_one_port(&stm32_usart_driver, port);

	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
	pm_runtime_set_suspended(&pdev->dev);
	pm_runtime_put_noidle(&pdev->dev);

	stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, USART_CR1_PEIE);
	cr3 = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->cr3);
	cr3 &= ~USART_CR3_EIE;
	cr3 &= ~USART_CR3_DMAR;
	cr3 &= ~USART_CR3_DDRE;
	writel_relaxed(cr3, port->membase + ofs->cr3);

	if (stm32_port->tx_ch) {
		stm32_usart_of_dma_tx_remove(stm32_port, pdev);
		dma_release_channel(stm32_port->tx_ch);
	}

	if (stm32_port->rx_ch) {
		stm32_usart_of_dma_rx_remove(stm32_port, pdev);
		dma_release_channel(stm32_port->rx_ch);
	}

	stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAT);

	if (stm32_port->wakeup_src) {
		dev_pm_clear_wake_irq(&pdev->dev);
		device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, false);
	}

	stm32_usart_deinit_port(stm32_port);

	return 0;
}

static void __maybe_unused stm32_usart_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char ch)
{
	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
	u32 isr;
	int ret;

	ret = readl_relaxed_poll_timeout_atomic(port->membase + ofs->isr, isr,
						(isr & USART_SR_TXE), 100,
						STM32_USART_TIMEOUT_USEC);
	if (ret != 0) {
		dev_err(port->dev, "Error while sending data in UART TX : %d\n", ret);
		return;
	}
	writel_relaxed(ch, port->membase + ofs->tdr);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_STM32_CONSOLE
static void stm32_usart_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
				      unsigned int cnt)
{
	struct uart_port *port = &stm32_ports[co->index].port;
	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
	const struct stm32_usart_config *cfg = &stm32_port->info->cfg;
	unsigned long flags;
	u32 old_cr1, new_cr1;
	int locked = 1;

	if (oops_in_progress)
		locked = spin_trylock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
	else
		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);

	/* Save and disable interrupts, enable the transmitter */
	old_cr1 = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->cr1);
	new_cr1 = old_cr1 & ~USART_CR1_IE_MASK;
	new_cr1 |=  USART_CR1_TE | BIT(cfg->uart_enable_bit);
	writel_relaxed(new_cr1, port->membase + ofs->cr1);

	uart_console_write(port, s, cnt, stm32_usart_console_putchar);

	/* Restore interrupt state */
	writel_relaxed(old_cr1, port->membase + ofs->cr1);

	if (locked)
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
}

static int stm32_usart_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
{
	struct stm32_port *stm32port;
	int baud = 9600;
	int bits = 8;
	int parity = 'n';
	int flow = 'n';

	if (co->index >= STM32_MAX_PORTS)
		return -ENODEV;

	stm32port = &stm32_ports[co->index];

	/*
	 * This driver does not support early console initialization
	 * (use ARM early printk support instead), so we only expect
	 * this to be called during the uart port registration when the
	 * driver gets probed and the port should be mapped at that point.
	 */
	if (stm32port->port.mapbase == 0 || !stm32port->port.membase)
		return -ENXIO;

	if (options)
		uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);

	return uart_set_options(&stm32port->port, co, baud, parity, bits, flow);
}

static struct console stm32_console = {
	.name		= STM32_SERIAL_NAME,
	.device		= uart_console_device,
	.write		= stm32_usart_console_write,
	.setup		= stm32_usart_console_setup,
	.flags		= CON_PRINTBUFFER,
	.index		= -1,
	.data		= &stm32_usart_driver,
};

#define STM32_SERIAL_CONSOLE (&stm32_console)

#else
#define STM32_SERIAL_CONSOLE NULL
#endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_STM32_CONSOLE */

#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_EARLYCON
static void early_stm32_usart_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char ch)
{
	struct stm32_usart_info *info = port->private_data;

	while (!(readl_relaxed(port->membase + info->ofs.isr) & USART_SR_TXE))
		cpu_relax();

	writel_relaxed(ch, port->membase + info->ofs.tdr);
}

static void early_stm32_serial_write(struct console *console, const char *s, unsigned int count)
{
	struct earlycon_device *device = console->data;
	struct uart_port *port = &device->port;

	uart_console_write(port, s, count, early_stm32_usart_console_putchar);
}

static int __init early_stm32_h7_serial_setup(struct earlycon_device *device, const char *options)
{
	if (!(device->port.membase || device->port.iobase))
		return -ENODEV;
	device->port.private_data = &stm32h7_info;
	device->con->write = early_stm32_serial_write;
	return 0;
}

static int __init early_stm32_f7_serial_setup(struct earlycon_device *device, const char *options)
{
	if (!(device->port.membase || device->port.iobase))
		return -ENODEV;
	device->port.private_data = &stm32f7_info;
	device->con->write = early_stm32_serial_write;
	return 0;
}

static int __init early_stm32_f4_serial_setup(struct earlycon_device *device, const char *options)
{
	if (!(device->port.membase || device->port.iobase))
		return -ENODEV;
	device->port.private_data = &stm32f4_info;
	device->con->write = early_stm32_serial_write;
	return 0;
}

OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(stm32, "st,stm32h7-uart", early_stm32_h7_serial_setup);
OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(stm32, "st,stm32f7-uart", early_stm32_f7_serial_setup);
OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(stm32, "st,stm32-uart", early_stm32_f4_serial_setup);
#endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_EARLYCON */

static struct uart_driver stm32_usart_driver = {
	.driver_name	= DRIVER_NAME,
	.dev_name	= STM32_SERIAL_NAME,
	.major		= 0,
	.minor		= 0,
	.nr		= STM32_MAX_PORTS,
	.cons		= STM32_SERIAL_CONSOLE,
};

static int __maybe_unused stm32_usart_serial_en_wakeup(struct uart_port *port,
						       bool enable)
{
	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
	struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port;
	int ret;
	unsigned int size;
	unsigned long flags;

	if (!stm32_port->wakeup_src || !tty_port_initialized(tport))
		return 0;

	/*
	 * Enable low-power wake-up and wake-up irq if argument is set to
	 * "enable", disable low-power wake-up and wake-up irq otherwise
	 */
	if (enable) {
		stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr1, USART_CR1_UESM);
		stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_WUFIE);
		mctrl_gpio_enable_irq_wake(stm32_port->gpios);

		/*
		 * When DMA is used for reception, it must be disabled before
		 * entering low-power mode and re-enabled when exiting from
		 * low-power mode.
		 */
		if (stm32_port->rx_ch) {
			spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
			/* Avoid race with RX IRQ when DMAR is cleared */
			stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAR);
			/* Poll data from DMA RX buffer if any */
			size = stm32_usart_receive_chars(port, true);
			dmaengine_terminate_async(stm32_port->rx_ch);
			uart_unlock_and_check_sysrq_irqrestore(port, flags);
			if (size)
				tty_flip_buffer_push(tport);
		}

		/* Poll data from RX FIFO if any */
		stm32_usart_receive_chars(port, false);
	} else {
		if (stm32_port->rx_ch) {
			ret = stm32_usart_start_rx_dma_cyclic(port);
			if (ret)
				return ret;
		}
		mctrl_gpio_disable_irq_wake(stm32_port->gpios);
		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, USART_CR1_UESM);
		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_WUFIE);
	}

	return 0;
}

static int __maybe_unused stm32_usart_serial_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
	int ret;

	uart_suspend_port(&stm32_usart_driver, port);

	if (device_may_wakeup(dev) || device_wakeup_path(dev)) {
		ret = stm32_usart_serial_en_wakeup(port, true);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
	}

	/*
	 * When "no_console_suspend" is enabled, keep the pinctrl default state
	 * and rely on bootloader stage to restore this state upon resume.
	 * Otherwise, apply the idle or sleep states depending on wakeup
	 * capabilities.
	 */
	if (console_suspend_enabled || !uart_console(port)) {
		if (device_may_wakeup(dev) || device_wakeup_path(dev))
			pinctrl_pm_select_idle_state(dev);
		else
			pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(dev);
	}

	return 0;
}

static int __maybe_unused stm32_usart_serial_resume(struct device *dev)
{
	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
	int ret;

	pinctrl_pm_select_default_state(dev);

	if (device_may_wakeup(dev) || device_wakeup_path(dev)) {
		ret = stm32_usart_serial_en_wakeup(port, false);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
	}

	return uart_resume_port(&stm32_usart_driver, port);
}

static int __maybe_unused stm32_usart_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
	struct stm32_port *stm32port = container_of(port,
			struct stm32_port, port);

	clk_disable_unprepare(stm32port->clk);

	return 0;
}

static int __maybe_unused stm32_usart_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
{
	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
	struct stm32_port *stm32port = container_of(port,
			struct stm32_port, port);

	return clk_prepare_enable(stm32port->clk);
}

static const struct dev_pm_ops stm32_serial_pm_ops = {
	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(stm32_usart_runtime_suspend,
			   stm32_usart_runtime_resume, NULL)
	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(stm32_usart_serial_suspend,
				stm32_usart_serial_resume)
};

static struct platform_driver stm32_serial_driver = {
	.probe		= stm32_usart_serial_probe,
	.remove		= stm32_usart_serial_remove,
	.driver	= {
		.name	= DRIVER_NAME,
		.pm	= &stm32_serial_pm_ops,
		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(stm32_match),
	},
};

static int __init stm32_usart_init(void)
{
	static char banner[] __initdata = "STM32 USART driver initialized";
	int ret;

	pr_info("%s\n", banner);

	ret = uart_register_driver(&stm32_usart_driver);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	ret = platform_driver_register(&stm32_serial_driver);
	if (ret)
		uart_unregister_driver(&stm32_usart_driver);

	return ret;
}

static void __exit stm32_usart_exit(void)
{
	platform_driver_unregister(&stm32_serial_driver);
	uart_unregister_driver(&stm32_usart_driver);
}

module_init(stm32_usart_init);
module_exit(stm32_usart_exit);

MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRIVER_NAME);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("STMicroelectronics STM32 serial port driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");