path: root/drivers/net/phy/sfp.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
#include <linux/hwmon.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/mdio/mdio-i2c.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/phy.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>

#include "sfp.h"
#include "swphy.h"

enum {
	GPIO_MODDEF0,
	GPIO_LOS,
	GPIO_TX_FAULT,
	GPIO_TX_DISABLE,
	GPIO_RS0,
	GPIO_RS1,
	GPIO_MAX,

	SFP_F_PRESENT = BIT(GPIO_MODDEF0),
	SFP_F_LOS = BIT(GPIO_LOS),
	SFP_F_TX_FAULT = BIT(GPIO_TX_FAULT),
	SFP_F_TX_DISABLE = BIT(GPIO_TX_DISABLE),
	SFP_F_RS0 = BIT(GPIO_RS0),
	SFP_F_RS1 = BIT(GPIO_RS1),

	SFP_F_OUTPUTS = SFP_F_TX_DISABLE | SFP_F_RS0 | SFP_F_RS1,

	SFP_E_INSERT = 0,
	SFP_E_REMOVE,
	SFP_E_DEV_ATTACH,
	SFP_E_DEV_DETACH,
	SFP_E_DEV_DOWN,
	SFP_E_DEV_UP,
	SFP_E_TX_FAULT,
	SFP_E_TX_CLEAR,
	SFP_E_LOS_HIGH,
	SFP_E_LOS_LOW,
	SFP_E_TIMEOUT,

	SFP_MOD_EMPTY = 0,
	SFP_MOD_ERROR,
	SFP_MOD_PROBE,
	SFP_MOD_WAITDEV,
	SFP_MOD_HPOWER,
	SFP_MOD_WAITPWR,
	SFP_MOD_PRESENT,

	SFP_DEV_DETACHED = 0,
	SFP_DEV_DOWN,
	SFP_DEV_UP,

	SFP_S_DOWN = 0,
	SFP_S_FAIL,
	SFP_S_WAIT,
	SFP_S_INIT,
	SFP_S_INIT_PHY,
	SFP_S_INIT_TX_FAULT,
	SFP_S_WAIT_LOS,
	SFP_S_LINK_UP,
	SFP_S_TX_FAULT,
	SFP_S_REINIT,
	SFP_S_TX_DISABLE,
};

static const char  * const mod_state_strings[] = {
	[SFP_MOD_EMPTY] = "empty",
	[SFP_MOD_ERROR] = "error",
	[SFP_MOD_PROBE] = "probe",
	[SFP_MOD_WAITDEV] = "waitdev",
	[SFP_MOD_HPOWER] = "hpower",
	[SFP_MOD_WAITPWR] = "waitpwr",
	[SFP_MOD_PRESENT] = "present",
};

static const char *mod_state_to_str(unsigned short mod_state)
{
	if (mod_state >= ARRAY_SIZE(mod_state_strings))
		return "Unknown module state";
	return mod_state_strings[mod_state];
}

static const char * const dev_state_strings[] = {
	[SFP_DEV_DETACHED] = "detached",
	[SFP_DEV_DOWN] = "down",
	[SFP_DEV_UP] = "up",
};

static const char *dev_state_to_str(unsigned short dev_state)
{
	if (dev_state >= ARRAY_SIZE(dev_state_strings))
		return "Unknown device state";
	return dev_state_strings[dev_state];
}

static const char * const event_strings[] = {
	[SFP_E_INSERT] = "insert",
	[SFP_E_REMOVE] = "remove",
	[SFP_E_DEV_ATTACH] = "dev_attach",
	[SFP_E_DEV_DETACH] = "dev_detach",
	[SFP_E_DEV_DOWN] = "dev_down",
	[SFP_E_DEV_UP] = "dev_up",
	[SFP_E_TX_FAULT] = "tx_fault",
	[SFP_E_TX_CLEAR] = "tx_clear",
	[SFP_E_LOS_HIGH] = "los_high",
	[SFP_E_LOS_LOW] = "los_low",
	[SFP_E_TIMEOUT] = "timeout",
};

static const char *event_to_str(unsigned short event)
{
	if (event >= ARRAY_SIZE(event_strings))
		return "Unknown event";
	return event_strings[event];
}

static const char * const sm_state_strings[] = {
	[SFP_S_DOWN] = "down",
	[SFP_S_FAIL] = "fail",
	[SFP_S_WAIT] = "wait",
	[SFP_S_INIT] = "init",
	[SFP_S_INIT_PHY] = "init_phy",
	[SFP_S_INIT_TX_FAULT] = "init_tx_fault",
	[SFP_S_WAIT_LOS] = "wait_los",
	[SFP_S_LINK_UP] = "link_up",
	[SFP_S_TX_FAULT] = "tx_fault",
	[SFP_S_REINIT] = "reinit",
	[SFP_S_TX_DISABLE] = "tx_disable",
};

static const char *sm_state_to_str(unsigned short sm_state)
{
	if (sm_state >= ARRAY_SIZE(sm_state_strings))
		return "Unknown state";
	return sm_state_strings[sm_state];
}

static const char *gpio_names[] = {
	"mod-def0",
	"los",
	"tx-fault",
	"tx-disable",
	"rate-select0",
	"rate-select1",
};

static const enum gpiod_flags gpio_flags[] = {
	GPIOD_IN,
	GPIOD_IN,
	GPIOD_IN,
	GPIOD_ASIS,
	GPIOD_ASIS,
	GPIOD_ASIS,
};

/* t_start_up (SFF-8431) or t_init (SFF-8472) is the time required for a
 * non-cooled module to initialise its laser safety circuitry. We wait
 * an initial T_WAIT period before we check the tx fault to give any PHY
 * on board (for a copper SFP) time to initialise.
 */
#define T_WAIT			msecs_to_jiffies(50)
#define T_START_UP		msecs_to_jiffies(300)
#define T_START_UP_BAD_GPON	msecs_to_jiffies(60000)

/* t_reset is the time required to assert the TX_DISABLE signal to reset
 * an indicated TX_FAULT.
 */
#define T_RESET_US		10
#define T_FAULT_RECOVER		msecs_to_jiffies(1000)

/* N_FAULT_INIT is the number of recovery attempts at module initialisation
 * time. If the TX_FAULT signal is not deasserted after this number of
 * attempts at clearing it, we decide that the module is faulty.
 * N_FAULT is the same but after the module has initialised.
 */
#define N_FAULT_INIT		5
#define N_FAULT			5

/* T_PHY_RETRY is the time interval between attempts to probe the PHY.
 * R_PHY_RETRY is the number of attempts.
 */
#define T_PHY_RETRY		msecs_to_jiffies(50)
#define R_PHY_RETRY		25

/* SFP module presence detection is poor: the three MOD DEF signals are
 * the same length on the PCB, which means it's possible for MOD DEF 0 to
 * connect before the I2C bus on MOD DEF 1/2.
 *
 * The SFF-8472 specifies t_serial ("Time from power on until module is
 * ready for data transmission over the two wire serial bus.") as 300ms.
 */
#define T_SERIAL		msecs_to_jiffies(300)
#define T_HPOWER_LEVEL		msecs_to_jiffies(300)
#define T_PROBE_RETRY_INIT	msecs_to_jiffies(100)
#define R_PROBE_RETRY_INIT	10
#define T_PROBE_RETRY_SLOW	msecs_to_jiffies(5000)
#define R_PROBE_RETRY_SLOW	12

/* SFP modules appear to always have their PHY configured for bus address
 * 0x56 (which with mdio-i2c, translates to a PHY address of 22).
 * RollBall SFPs access phy via SFP Enhanced Digital Diagnostic Interface
 * via address 0x51 (mdio-i2c will use RollBall protocol on this address).
 */
#define SFP_PHY_ADDR		22
#define SFP_PHY_ADDR_ROLLBALL	17

/* SFP_EEPROM_BLOCK_SIZE is the size of data chunk to read the EEPROM
 * at a time. Some SFP modules and also some Linux I2C drivers do not like
 * reads longer than 16 bytes.
 */
#define SFP_EEPROM_BLOCK_SIZE	16

struct sff_data {
	unsigned int gpios;
	bool (*module_supported)(const struct sfp_eeprom_id *id);
};

struct sfp {
	struct device *dev;
	struct i2c_adapter *i2c;
	struct mii_bus *i2c_mii;
	struct sfp_bus *sfp_bus;
	enum mdio_i2c_proto mdio_protocol;
	struct phy_device *mod_phy;
	const struct sff_data *type;
	size_t i2c_block_size;
	u32 max_power_mW;

	unsigned int (*get_state)(struct sfp *);
	void (*set_state)(struct sfp *, unsigned int);
	int (*read)(struct sfp *, bool, u8, void *, size_t);
	int (*write)(struct sfp *, bool, u8, void *, size_t);

	struct gpio_desc *gpio[GPIO_MAX];
	int gpio_irq[GPIO_MAX];

	bool need_poll;

	/* Access rules:
	 * state_hw_drive: st_mutex held
	 * state_hw_mask: st_mutex held
	 * state_soft_mask: st_mutex held
	 * state: st_mutex held unless reading input bits
	 */
	struct mutex st_mutex;			/* Protects state */
	unsigned int state_hw_drive;
	unsigned int state_hw_mask;
	unsigned int state_soft_mask;
	unsigned int state_ignore_mask;
	unsigned int state;

	struct delayed_work poll;
	struct delayed_work timeout;
	struct mutex sm_mutex;			/* Protects state machine */
	unsigned char sm_mod_state;
	unsigned char sm_mod_tries_init;
	unsigned char sm_mod_tries;
	unsigned char sm_dev_state;
	unsigned short sm_state;
	unsigned char sm_fault_retries;
	unsigned char sm_phy_retries;

	struct sfp_eeprom_id id;
	unsigned int module_power_mW;
	unsigned int module_t_start_up;
	unsigned int module_t_wait;
	unsigned int phy_t_retry;

	unsigned int rate_kbd;
	unsigned int rs_threshold_kbd;
	unsigned int rs_state_mask;

	bool have_a2;

	const struct sfp_quirk *quirk;

#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HWMON)
	struct sfp_diag diag;
	struct delayed_work hwmon_probe;
	unsigned int hwmon_tries;
	struct device *hwmon_dev;
	char *hwmon_name;
#endif

#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)
	struct dentry *debugfs_dir;
#endif
};

static bool sff_module_supported(const struct sfp_eeprom_id *id)
{
	return id->base.phys_id == SFF8024_ID_SFF_8472 &&
	       id->base.phys_ext_id == SFP_PHYS_EXT_ID_SFP;
}

static const struct sff_data sff_data = {
	.gpios = SFP_F_LOS | SFP_F_TX_FAULT | SFP_F_TX_DISABLE,
	.module_supported = sff_module_supported,
};

static bool sfp_module_supported(const struct sfp_eeprom_id *id)
{
	if (id->base.phys_id == SFF8024_ID_SFP &&
	    id->base.phys_ext_id == SFP_PHYS_EXT_ID_SFP)
		return true;

	/* SFP GPON module Ubiquiti U-Fiber Instant has in its EEPROM stored
	 * phys id SFF instead of SFP. Therefore mark this module explicitly
	 * as supported based on vendor name and pn match.
	 */
	if (id->base.phys_id == SFF8024_ID_SFF_8472 &&
	    id->base.phys_ext_id == SFP_PHYS_EXT_ID_SFP &&
	    !memcmp(id->base.vendor_name, "UBNT            ", 16) &&
	    !memcmp(id->base.vendor_pn, "UF-INSTANT      ", 16))
		return true;

	return false;
}

static const struct sff_data sfp_data = {
	.gpios = SFP_F_PRESENT | SFP_F_LOS | SFP_F_TX_FAULT |
		 SFP_F_TX_DISABLE | SFP_F_RS0 | SFP_F_RS1,
	.module_supported = sfp_module_supported,
};

static const struct of_device_id sfp_of_match[] = {
	{ .compatible = "sff,sff", .data = &sff_data, },
	{ .compatible = "sff,sfp", .data = &sfp_data, },
	{ },
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, sfp_of_match);

static void sfp_fixup_long_startup(struct sfp *sfp)
{
	sfp->module_t_start_up = T_START_UP_BAD_GPON;
}

static void sfp_fixup_ignore_los(struct sfp *sfp)
{
	/* This forces LOS to zero, so we ignore transitions */
	sfp->state_ignore_mask |= SFP_F_LOS;
	/* Make sure that LOS options are clear */
	sfp->id.ext.options &= ~cpu_to_be16(SFP_OPTIONS_LOS_INVERTED |
					    SFP_OPTIONS_LOS_NORMAL);
}

static void sfp_fixup_ignore_tx_fault(struct sfp *sfp)
{
	sfp->state_ignore_mask |= SFP_F_TX_FAULT;
}

static void sfp_fixup_nokia(struct sfp *sfp)
{
	sfp_fixup_long_startup(sfp);
	sfp_fixup_ignore_los(sfp);
}

// For 10GBASE-T short-reach modules
static void sfp_fixup_10gbaset_30m(struct sfp *sfp)
{
	sfp->id.base.connector = SFF8024_CONNECTOR_RJ45;
	sfp->id.base.extended_cc = SFF8024_ECC_10GBASE_T_SR;
}

static void sfp_fixup_rollball(struct sfp *sfp)
{
	sfp->mdio_protocol = MDIO_I2C_ROLLBALL;

	/* RollBall modules may disallow access to PHY registers for up to 25
	 * seconds, and the reads return 0xffff before that. Increase the time
	 * between PHY probe retries from 50ms to 1s so that we will wait for
	 * the PHY for a sufficient amount of time.
	 */
	sfp->phy_t_retry = msecs_to_jiffies(1000);
}

static void sfp_fixup_fs_2_5gt(struct sfp *sfp)
{
	sfp_fixup_rollball(sfp);

	/* The RollBall fixup is not enough for FS modules, the PHY chip inside
	 * them does not return 0xffff for PHY ID registers in all MMDs for the
	 * while initializing. They need a 4 second wait before accessing PHY.
	 */
	sfp->module_t_wait = msecs_to_jiffies(4000);
}

static void sfp_fixup_fs_10gt(struct sfp *sfp)
{
	sfp_fixup_10gbaset_30m(sfp);
	sfp_fixup_fs_2_5gt(sfp);
}

static void sfp_fixup_halny_gsfp(struct sfp *sfp)
{
	/* Ignore the TX_FAULT and LOS signals on this module.
	 * these are possibly used for other purposes on this
	 * module, e.g. a serial port.
	 */
	sfp->state_hw_mask &= ~(SFP_F_TX_FAULT | SFP_F_LOS);
}

static void sfp_fixup_rollball_cc(struct sfp *sfp)
{
	sfp_fixup_rollball(sfp);

	/* Some RollBall SFPs may have wrong (zero) extended compliance code
	 * burned in EEPROM. For PHY probing we need the correct one.
	 */
	sfp->id.base.extended_cc = SFF8024_ECC_10GBASE_T_SFI;
}

static void sfp_quirk_2500basex(const struct sfp_eeprom_id *id,
				unsigned long *modes,
				unsigned long *interfaces)
{
	linkmode_set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_2500baseX_Full_BIT, modes);
	__set_bit(PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_2500BASEX, interfaces);
}

static void sfp_quirk_disable_autoneg(const struct sfp_eeprom_id *id,
				      unsigned long *modes,
				      unsigned long *interfaces)
{
	linkmode_clear_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Autoneg_BIT, modes);
}

static void sfp_quirk_oem_2_5g(const struct sfp_eeprom_id *id,
			       unsigned long *modes,
			       unsigned long *interfaces)
{
	/* Copper 2.5G SFP */
	linkmode_set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_2500baseT_Full_BIT, modes);
	__set_bit(PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_2500BASEX, interfaces);
	sfp_quirk_disable_autoneg(id, modes, interfaces);
}

static void sfp_quirk_ubnt_uf_instant(const struct sfp_eeprom_id *id,
				      unsigned long *modes,
				      unsigned long *interfaces)
{
	/* Ubiquiti U-Fiber Instant module claims that support all transceiver
	 * types including 10G Ethernet which is not truth. So clear all claimed
	 * modes and set only one mode which module supports: 1000baseX_Full.
	 */
	linkmode_zero(modes);
	linkmode_set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseX_Full_BIT, modes);
}

#define SFP_QUIRK(_v, _p, _m, _f) \
	{ .vendor = _v, .part = _p, .modes = _m, .fixup = _f, }
#define SFP_QUIRK_M(_v, _p, _m) SFP_QUIRK(_v, _p, _m, NULL)
#define SFP_QUIRK_F(_v, _p, _f) SFP_QUIRK(_v, _p, NULL, _f)

static const struct sfp_quirk sfp_quirks[] = {
	// Alcatel Lucent G-010S-P can operate at 2500base-X, but incorrectly
	// report 2500MBd NRZ in their EEPROM
	SFP_QUIRK_M("ALCATELLUCENT", "G010SP", sfp_quirk_2500basex),

	// Alcatel Lucent G-010S-A can operate at 2500base-X, but report 3.2GBd
	// NRZ in their EEPROM
	SFP_QUIRK("ALCATELLUCENT", "3FE46541AA", sfp_quirk_2500basex,
		  sfp_fixup_nokia),

	// Fiberstore SFP-10G-T doesn't identify as copper, uses the Rollball
	// protocol to talk to the PHY and needs 4 sec wait before probing the
	// PHY.
	SFP_QUIRK_F("FS", "SFP-10G-T", sfp_fixup_fs_10gt),

	// Fiberstore SFP-2.5G-T uses Rollball protocol to talk to the PHY and
	// needs 4 sec wait before probing the PHY.
	SFP_QUIRK_F("FS", "SFP-2.5G-T", sfp_fixup_fs_2_5gt),

	// Fiberstore GPON-ONU-34-20BI can operate at 2500base-X, but report 1.2GBd
	// NRZ in their EEPROM
	SFP_QUIRK("FS", "GPON-ONU-34-20BI", sfp_quirk_2500basex,
		  sfp_fixup_ignore_tx_fault),

	SFP_QUIRK_F("HALNy", "HL-GSFP", sfp_fixup_halny_gsfp),

	// HG MXPD-483II-F 2.5G supports 2500Base-X, but incorrectly reports
	// 2600MBd in their EERPOM
	SFP_QUIRK_M("HG GENUINE", "MXPD-483II", sfp_quirk_2500basex),

	// Huawei MA5671A can operate at 2500base-X, but report 1.2GBd NRZ in
	// their EEPROM
	SFP_QUIRK("HUAWEI", "MA5671A", sfp_quirk_2500basex,
		  sfp_fixup_ignore_tx_fault),

	// Lantech 8330-262D-E can operate at 2500base-X, but incorrectly report
	// 2500MBd NRZ in their EEPROM
	SFP_QUIRK_M("Lantech", "8330-262D-E", sfp_quirk_2500basex),

	SFP_QUIRK_M("UBNT", "UF-INSTANT", sfp_quirk_ubnt_uf_instant),

	// Walsun HXSX-ATR[CI]-1 don't identify as copper, and use the
	// Rollball protocol to talk to the PHY.
	SFP_QUIRK_F("Walsun", "HXSX-ATRC-1", sfp_fixup_fs_10gt),
	SFP_QUIRK_F("Walsun", "HXSX-ATRI-1", sfp_fixup_fs_10gt),

	// OEM SFP-GE-T is a 1000Base-T module with broken TX_FAULT indicator
	SFP_QUIRK_F("OEM", "SFP-GE-T", sfp_fixup_ignore_tx_fault),

	SFP_QUIRK_F("OEM", "SFP-10G-T", sfp_fixup_rollball_cc),
	SFP_QUIRK_M("OEM", "SFP-2.5G-T", sfp_quirk_oem_2_5g),
	SFP_QUIRK_F("OEM", "RTSFP-10", sfp_fixup_rollball_cc),
	SFP_QUIRK_F("OEM", "RTSFP-10G", sfp_fixup_rollball_cc),
	SFP_QUIRK_F("Turris", "RTSFP-2.5G", sfp_fixup_rollball),
	SFP_QUIRK_F("Turris", "RTSFP-10", sfp_fixup_rollball),
	SFP_QUIRK_F("Turris", "RTSFP-10G", sfp_fixup_rollball),
};

static size_t sfp_strlen(const char *str, size_t maxlen)
{
	size_t size, i;

	/* Trailing characters should be filled with space chars, but
	 * some manufacturers can't read SFF-8472 and use NUL.
	 */
	for (i = 0, size = 0; i < maxlen; i++)
		if (str[i] != ' ' && str[i] != '\0')
			size = i + 1;

	return size;
}

static bool sfp_match(const char *qs, const char *str, size_t len)
{
	if (!qs)
		return true;
	if (strlen(qs) != len)
		return false;
	return !strncmp(qs, str, len);
}

static const struct sfp_quirk *sfp_lookup_quirk(const struct sfp_eeprom_id *id)
{
	const struct sfp_quirk *q;
	unsigned int i;
	size_t vs, ps;

	vs = sfp_strlen(id->base.vendor_name, ARRAY_SIZE(id->base.vendor_name));
	ps = sfp_strlen(id->base.vendor_pn, ARRAY_SIZE(id->base.vendor_pn));

	for (i = 0, q = sfp_quirks; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sfp_quirks); i++, q++)
		if (sfp_match(q->vendor, id->base.vendor_name, vs) &&
		    sfp_match(q->part, id->base.vendor_pn, ps))
			return q;

	return NULL;
}

static unsigned long poll_jiffies;

static unsigned int sfp_gpio_get_state(struct sfp *sfp)
{
	unsigned int i, state, v;

	for (i = state = 0; i < GPIO_MAX; i++) {
		if (gpio_flags[i] != GPIOD_IN || !sfp->gpio[i])
			continue;

		v = gpiod_get_value_cansleep(sfp->gpio[i]);
		if (v)
			state |= BIT(i);
	}

	return state;
}

static unsigned int sff_gpio_get_state(struct sfp *sfp)
{
	return sfp_gpio_get_state(sfp) | SFP_F_PRESENT;
}

static void sfp_gpio_set_state(struct sfp *sfp, unsigned int state)
{
	unsigned int drive;

	if (state & SFP_F_PRESENT)
		/* If the module is present, drive the requested signals */
		drive = sfp->state_hw_drive;
	else
		/* Otherwise, let them float to the pull-ups */
		drive = 0;

	if (sfp->gpio[GPIO_TX_DISABLE]) {
		if (drive & SFP_F_TX_DISABLE)
			gpiod_direction_output(sfp->gpio[GPIO_TX_DISABLE],
					       state & SFP_F_TX_DISABLE);
		else
			gpiod_direction_input(sfp->gpio[GPIO_TX_DISABLE]);
	}

	if (sfp->gpio[GPIO_RS0]) {
		if (drive & SFP_F_RS0)
			gpiod_direction_output(sfp->gpio[GPIO_RS0],
					       state & SFP_F_RS0);
		else
			gpiod_direction_input(sfp->gpio[GPIO_RS0]);
	}

	if (sfp->gpio[GPIO_RS1]) {
		if (drive & SFP_F_RS1)
			gpiod_direction_output(sfp->gpio[GPIO_RS1],
					       state & SFP_F_RS1);
		else
			gpiod_direction_input(sfp->gpio[GPIO_RS1]);
	}
}

static int sfp_i2c_read(struct sfp *sfp, bool a2, u8 dev_addr, void *buf,
			size_t len)
{
	struct i2c_msg msgs[2];
	u8 bus_addr = a2 ? 0x51 : 0x50;
	size_t block_size = sfp->i2c_block_size;
	size_t this_len;
	int ret;

	msgs[0].addr = bus_addr;
	msgs[0].flags = 0;
	msgs[0].len = 1;
	msgs[0].buf = &dev_addr;
	msgs[1].addr = bus_addr;
	msgs[1].flags = I2C_M_RD;
	msgs[1].len = len;
	msgs[1].buf = buf;

	while (len) {
		this_len = len;
		if (this_len > block_size)
			this_len = block_size;

		msgs[1].len = this_len;

		ret = i2c_transfer(sfp->i2c, msgs, ARRAY_SIZE(msgs));
		if (ret < 0)
			return ret;

		if (ret != ARRAY_SIZE(msgs))
			break;

		msgs[1].buf += this_len;
		dev_addr += this_len;
		len -= this_len;
	}

	return msgs[1].buf - (u8 *)buf;
}

static int sfp_i2c_write(struct sfp *sfp, bool a2, u8 dev_addr, void *buf,
	size_t len)
{
	struct i2c_msg msgs[1];
	u8 bus_addr = a2 ? 0x51 : 0x50;
	int ret;

	msgs[0].addr = bus_addr;
	msgs[0].flags = 0;
	msgs[0].len = 1 + len;
	msgs[0].buf = kmalloc(1 + len, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!msgs[0].buf)
		return -ENOMEM;

	msgs[0].buf[0] = dev_addr;
	memcpy(&msgs[0].buf[1], buf, len);

	ret = i2c_transfer(sfp->i2c, msgs, ARRAY_SIZE(msgs));

	kfree(msgs[0].buf);

	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	return ret == ARRAY_SIZE(msgs) ? len : 0;
}

static int sfp_i2c_configure(struct sfp *sfp, struct i2c_adapter *i2c)
{
	if (!i2c_check_functionality(i2c, I2C_FUNC_I2C))
		return -EINVAL;

	sfp->i2c = i2c;
	sfp->read = sfp_i2c_read;
	sfp->write = sfp_i2c_write;

	return 0;
}

static int sfp_i2c_mdiobus_create(struct sfp *sfp)
{
	struct mii_bus *i2c_mii;
	int ret;

	i2c_mii = mdio_i2c_alloc(sfp->dev, sfp->i2c, sfp->mdio_protocol);
	if (IS_ERR(i2c_mii))
		return PTR_ERR(i2c_mii);

	i2c_mii->name = "SFP I2C Bus";
	i2c_mii->phy_mask = ~0;

	ret = mdiobus_register(i2c_mii);
	if (ret < 0) {
		mdiobus_free(i2c_mii);
		return ret;
	}

	sfp->i2c_mii = i2c_mii;

	return 0;
}

static void sfp_i2c_mdiobus_destroy(struct sfp *sfp)
{
	mdiobus_unregister(sfp->i2c_mii);
	sfp->i2c_mii = NULL;
}

/* Interface */
static int sfp_read(struct sfp *sfp, bool a2, u8 addr, void *buf, size_t len)
{
	return sfp->read(sfp, a2, addr, buf, len);
}

static int sfp_write(struct sfp *sfp, bool a2, u8 addr, void *buf, size_t len)
{
	return sfp->write(sfp, a2, addr, buf, len);
}

static int sfp_modify_u8(struct sfp *sfp, bool a2, u8 addr, u8 mask, u8 val)
{
	int ret;
	u8 old, v;

	ret = sfp_read(sfp, a2, addr, &old, sizeof(old));
	if (ret != sizeof(old))
		return ret;

	v = (old & ~mask) | (val & mask);
	if (v == old)
		return sizeof(v);

	return sfp_write(sfp, a2, addr, &v, sizeof(v));
}

static unsigned int sfp_soft_get_state(struct sfp *sfp)
{
	unsigned int state = 0;
	u8 status;
	int ret;

	ret = sfp_read(sfp, true, SFP_STATUS, &status, sizeof(status));
	if (ret == sizeof(status)) {
		if (status & SFP_STATUS_RX_LOS)
			state |= SFP_F_LOS;
		if (status & SFP_STATUS_TX_FAULT)
			state |= SFP_F_TX_FAULT;
	} else {
		dev_err_ratelimited(sfp->dev,
				    "failed to read SFP soft status: %pe\n",
				    ERR_PTR(ret));
		/* Preserve the current state */
		state = sfp->state;
	}

	return state & sfp->state_soft_mask;
}

static void sfp_soft_set_state(struct sfp *sfp, unsigned int state,
			       unsigned int soft)
{
	u8 mask = 0;
	u8 val = 0;

	if (soft & SFP_F_TX_DISABLE)
		mask |= SFP_STATUS_TX_DISABLE_FORCE;
	if (state & SFP_F_TX_DISABLE)
		val |= SFP_STATUS_TX_DISABLE_FORCE;

	if (soft & SFP_F_RS0)
		mask |= SFP_STATUS_RS0_SELECT;
	if (state & SFP_F_RS0)
		val |= SFP_STATUS_RS0_SELECT;

	if (mask)
		sfp_modify_u8(sfp, true, SFP_STATUS, mask, val);

	val = mask = 0;
	if (soft & SFP_F_RS1)
		mask |= SFP_EXT_STATUS_RS1_SELECT;
	if (state & SFP_F_RS1)
		val |= SFP_EXT_STATUS_RS1_SELECT;

	if (mask)
		sfp_modify_u8(sfp, true, SFP_EXT_STATUS, mask, val);
}

static void sfp_soft_start_poll(struct sfp *sfp)
{
	const struct sfp_eeprom_id *id = &sfp->id;
	unsigned int mask = 0;

	if (id->ext.enhopts & SFP_ENHOPTS_SOFT_TX_DISABLE)
		mask |= SFP_F_TX_DISABLE;
	if (id->ext.enhopts & SFP_ENHOPTS_SOFT_TX_FAULT)
		mask |= SFP_F_TX_FAULT;
	if (id->ext.enhopts & SFP_ENHOPTS_SOFT_RX_LOS)
		mask |= SFP_F_LOS;
	if (id->ext.enhopts & SFP_ENHOPTS_SOFT_RATE_SELECT)
		mask |= sfp->rs_state_mask;

	mutex_lock(&sfp->st_mutex);
	// Poll the soft state for hardware pins we want to ignore
	sfp->state_soft_mask = ~sfp->state_hw_mask & ~sfp->state_ignore_mask &
			       mask;

	if (sfp->state_soft_mask & (SFP_F_LOS | SFP_F_TX_FAULT) &&
	    !sfp->need_poll)
		mod_delayed_work(system_wq, &sfp->poll, poll_jiffies);
	mutex_unlock(&sfp->st_mutex);
}

static void sfp_soft_stop_poll(struct sfp *sfp)
{
	mutex_lock(&sfp->st_mutex);
	sfp->state_soft_mask = 0;
	mutex_unlock(&sfp->st_mutex);
}

/* sfp_get_state() - must be called with st_mutex held, or in the
 * initialisation path.
 */
static unsigned int sfp_get_state(struct sfp *sfp)
{
	unsigned int soft = sfp->state_soft_mask & (SFP_F_LOS | SFP_F_TX_FAULT);
	unsigned int state;

	state = sfp->get_state(sfp) & sfp->state_hw_mask;
	if (state & SFP_F_PRESENT && soft)
		state |= sfp_soft_get_state(sfp);

	return state;
}

/* sfp_set_state() - must be called with st_mutex held, or in the
 * initialisation path.
 */
static void sfp_set_state(struct sfp *sfp, unsigned int state)
{
	unsigned int soft;

	sfp->set_state(sfp, state);

	soft = sfp->state_soft_mask & SFP_F_OUTPUTS;
	if (state & SFP_F_PRESENT && soft)
		sfp_soft_set_state(sfp, state, soft);
}

static void sfp_mod_state(struct sfp *sfp, unsigned int mask, unsigned int set)
{
	mutex_lock(&sfp->st_mutex);
	sfp->state = (sfp->state & ~mask) | set;
	sfp_set_state(sfp, sfp->state);
	mutex_unlock(&sfp->st_mutex);
}

static unsigned int sfp_check(void *buf, size_t len)
{
	u8 *p, check;

	for (p = buf, check = 0; len; p++, len--)
		check += *p;

	return check;
}

/* hwmon */
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HWMON)
static umode_t sfp_hwmon_is_visible(const void *data,
				    enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
				    u32 attr, int channel)
{
	const struct sfp *sfp = data;

	switch (type) {
	case hwmon_temp:
		switch (attr) {
		case hwmon_temp_min_alarm:
		case hwmon_temp_max_alarm:
		case hwmon_temp_lcrit_alarm:
		case hwmon_temp_crit_alarm:
		case hwmon_temp_min:
		case hwmon_temp_max:
		case hwmon_temp_lcrit:
		case hwmon_temp_crit:
			if (!(sfp->id.ext.enhopts & SFP_ENHOPTS_ALARMWARN))
				return 0;
			fallthrough;
		case hwmon_temp_input:
		case hwmon_temp_label:
			return 0444;
		default:
			return 0;
		}
	case hwmon_in:
		switch (attr) {
		case hwmon_in_min_alarm:
		case hwmon_in_max_alarm:
		case hwmon_in_lcrit_alarm:
		case hwmon_in_crit_alarm:
		case hwmon_in_min:
		case hwmon_in_max:
		case hwmon_in_lcrit:
		case hwmon_in_crit:
			if (!(sfp->id.ext.enhopts & SFP_ENHOPTS_ALARMWARN))
				return 0;
			fallthrough;
		case hwmon_in_input:
		case hwmon_in_label:
			return 0444;
		default:
			return 0;
		}
	case hwmon_curr:
		switch (attr) {
		case hwmon_curr_min_alarm:
		case hwmon_curr_max_alarm:
		case hwmon_curr_lcrit_alarm:
		case hwmon_curr_crit_alarm:
		case hwmon_curr_min:
		case hwmon_curr_max:
		case hwmon_curr_lcrit:
		case hwmon_curr_crit:
			if (!(sfp->id.ext.enhopts & SFP_ENHOPTS_ALARMWARN))
				return 0;
			fallthrough;
		case hwmon_curr_input:
		case hwmon_curr_label:
			return 0444;
		default:
			return 0;
		}
	case hwmon_power:
		/* External calibration of receive power requires
		 * floating point arithmetic. Doing that in the kernel
		 * is not easy, so just skip it. If the module does
		 * not require external calibration, we can however
		 * show receiver power, since FP is then not needed.
		 */
		if (sfp->id.ext.diagmon & SFP_DIAGMON_EXT_CAL &&
		    channel == 1)
			return 0;
		switch (attr) {
		case hwmon_power_min_alarm:
		case hwmon_power_max_alarm:
		case hwmon_power_lcrit_alarm:
		case hwmon_power_crit_alarm:
		case hwmon_power_min:
		case hwmon_power_max:
		case hwmon_power_lcrit:
		case hwmon_power_crit:
			if (!(sfp->id.ext.enhopts & SFP_ENHOPTS_ALARMWARN))
				return 0;
			fallthrough;
		case hwmon_power_input:
		case hwmon_power_label:
			return 0444;
		default:
			return 0;
		}
	default:
		return 0;
	}
}

static int sfp_hwmon_read_sensor(struct sfp *sfp, int reg, long *value)
{
	__be16 val;
	int err;

	err = sfp_read(sfp, true, reg, &val, sizeof(val));
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	*value = be16_to_cpu(val);

	return 0;
}

static void sfp_hwmon_to_rx_power(long *value)
{
	*value = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(*value, 10);
}

static void sfp_hwmon_calibrate(struct sfp *sfp, unsigned int slope, int offset,
				long *value)
{
	if (sfp->id.ext.diagmon & SFP_DIAGMON_EXT_CAL)
		*value = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(*value * slope, 256) + offset;
}

static void sfp_hwmon_calibrate_temp(struct sfp *sfp, long *value)
{
	sfp_hwmon_calibrate(sfp, be16_to_cpu(sfp->diag.cal_t_slope),
			    be16_to_cpu(sfp->diag.cal_t_offset), value);

	if (*value >= 0x8000)
		*value -= 0x10000;

	*value = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(*value * 1000, 256);
}

static void sfp_hwmon_calibrate_vcc(struct sfp *sfp, long *value)
{
	sfp_hwmon_calibrate(sfp, be16_to_cpu(sfp->diag.cal_v_slope),
			    be16_to_cpu(sfp->diag.cal_v_offset), value);

	*value = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(*value, 10);
}

static void sfp_hwmon_calibrate_bias(struct sfp *sfp, long *value)
{
	sfp_hwmon_calibrate(sfp, be16_to_cpu(sfp->diag.cal_txi_slope),
			    be16_to_cpu(sfp->diag.cal_txi_offset), value);

	*value = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(*value, 500);
}

static void sfp_hwmon_calibrate_tx_power(struct sfp *sfp, long *value)
{
	sfp_hwmon_calibrate(sfp, be16_to_cpu(sfp->diag.cal_txpwr_slope),
			    be16_to_cpu(sfp->diag.cal_txpwr_offset), value);

	*value = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(*value, 10);
}

static int sfp_hwmon_read_temp(struct sfp *sfp, int reg, long *value)
{
	int err;

	err = sfp_hwmon_read_sensor(sfp, reg, value);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	sfp_hwmon_calibrate_temp(sfp, value);

	return 0;
}

static int sfp_hwmon_read_vcc(struct sfp *sfp, int reg, long *value)
{
	int err;

	err = sfp_hwmon_read_sensor(sfp, reg, value);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	sfp_hwmon_calibrate_vcc(sfp, value);

	return 0;
}

static int sfp_hwmon_read_bias(struct sfp *sfp, int reg, long *value)
{
	int err;

	err = sfp_hwmon_read_sensor(sfp, reg, value);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	sfp_hwmon_calibrate_bias(sfp, value);

	return 0;
}

static int sfp_hwmon_read_tx_power(struct sfp *sfp, int reg, long *value)
{
	int err;

	err = sfp_hwmon_read_sensor(sfp, reg, value);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	sfp_hwmon_calibrate_tx_power(sfp, value);

	return 0;
}

static int sfp_hwmon_read_rx_power(struct sfp *sfp, int reg, long *value)
{
	int err;

	err = sfp_hwmon_read_sensor(sfp, reg, value);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	sfp_hwmon_to_rx_power(value);

	return 0;
}

static int sfp_hwmon_temp(struct sfp *sfp, u32 attr, long *value)
{
	u8 status;
	int err;

	switch (attr) {
	case hwmon_temp_input:
		return sfp_hwmon_read_temp(sfp, SFP_TEMP, value);

	case hwmon_temp_lcrit:
		*value = be16_to_cpu(sfp->diag.temp_low_alarm);
		sfp_hwmon_calibrate_temp(sfp, value);
		return 0;

	case hwmon_temp_min:
		*value = be16_to_cpu(sfp->diag.temp_low_warn);
		sfp_hwmon_calibrate_temp(sfp, value);
		return 0;
	case hwmon_temp_max:
		*value = be16_to_cpu(sfp->diag.temp_high_warn);
		sfp_hwmon_calibrate_temp(sfp, value);
		return 0;

	case hwmon_temp_crit:
		*value = be16_to_cpu(sfp->diag.temp_high_alarm);
		sfp_hwmon_calibrate_temp(sfp, value);
		return 0;

	case hwmon_temp_lcrit_alarm:
		err = sfp_read(sfp, true, SFP_ALARM0, &status, sizeof(status));
		if (err < 0)
			return err;

		*value = !!(status & SFP_ALARM0_TEMP_LOW);
		return 0;

	case hwmon_temp_min_alarm:
		err = sfp_read(sfp, true, SFP_WARN0, &status, sizeof(status));
		if (err < 0)
			return err;

		*value = !!(status & SFP_WARN0_TEMP_LOW);
		return 0;

	case hwmon_temp_max_alarm:
		err = sfp_read(sfp, true, SFP_WARN0, &status, sizeof(status));
		if (err < 0)
			return err;

		*value = !!(status & SFP_WARN0_TEMP_HIGH);
		return 0;

	case hwmon_temp_crit_alarm:
		err = sfp_read(sfp, true, SFP_ALARM0, &status, sizeof(status));
		if (err < 0)
			return err;

		*value = !!(status & SFP_ALARM0_TEMP_HIGH);
		return 0;
	default:
		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
	}

	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}

static int sfp_hwmon_vcc(struct sfp *sfp, u32 attr, long *value)
{
	u8 status;
	int err;

	switch (attr) {
	case hwmon_in_input:
		return sfp_hwmon_read_vcc(sfp, SFP_VCC, value);

	case hwmon_in_lcrit:
		*value = be16_to_cpu(sfp->diag.volt_low_alarm);
		sfp_hwmon_calibrate_vcc(sfp, value);
		return 0;

	case hwmon_in_min:
		*value = be16_to_cpu(sfp->diag.volt_low_warn);
		sfp_hwmon_calibrate_vcc(sfp, value);
		return 0;

	case hwmon_in_max:
		*value = be16_to_cpu(sfp->diag.volt_high_warn);
		sfp_hwmon_calibrate_vcc(sfp, value);
		return 0;

	case hwmon_in_crit:
		*value = be16_to_cpu(sfp->diag.volt_high_alarm);
		sfp_hwmon_calibrate_vcc(sfp, value);
		return 0;

	case hwmon_in_lcrit_alarm:
		err = sfp_read(sfp, true, SFP_ALARM0, &status, sizeof(status));
		if (err < 0)
			return err;

		*value = !!(status & SFP_ALARM0_VCC_LOW);
		return 0;

	case hwmon_in_min_alarm:
		err = sfp_read(sfp, true, SFP_WARN0, &status, sizeof(status));
		if (err < 0)
			return err;

		*value = !!(status & SFP_WARN0_VCC_LOW);
		return 0;

	case hwmon_in_max_alarm:
		err = sfp_read(sfp, true, SFP_WARN0, &status, sizeof(status));
		if (err < 0)
			return err;

		*value = !!(status & SFP_WARN0_VCC_HIGH);
		return 0;

	case hwmon_in_crit_alarm:
		err = sfp_read(sfp, true, SFP_ALARM0, &status, sizeof(status));
		if (err < 0)
			return err;

		*value = !!(status & SFP_ALARM0_VCC_HIGH);
		return 0;
	default:
		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
	}

	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}

static int sfp_hwmon_bias(struct sfp *sfp, u32 attr, long *value)
{
	u8 status;
	int err;

	switch (attr) {
	case hwmon_curr_input:
		return sfp_hwmon_read_bias(sfp, SFP_TX_BIAS, value);

	case hwmon_curr_lcrit:
		*value = be16_to_cpu(sfp->diag.bias_low_alarm);
		sfp_hwmon_calibrate_bias(sfp, value);
		return 0;

	case hwmon_curr_min:
		*value = be16_to_cpu(sfp->diag.bias_low_warn);
		sfp_hwmon_calibrate_bias(sfp, value);
		return 0;

	case hwmon_curr_max:
		*value = be16_to_cpu(sfp->diag.bias_high_warn);
		sfp_hwmon_calibrate_bias(sfp, value);
		return 0;

	case hwmon_curr_crit:
		*value = be16_to_cpu(sfp->diag.bias_high_alarm);
		sfp_hwmon_calibrate_bias(sfp, value);
		return 0;

	case hwmon_curr_lcrit_alarm:
		err = sfp_read(sfp, true, SFP_ALARM0, &status, sizeof(status));
		if (err < 0)
			return err;

		*value = !!(status & SFP_ALARM0_TX_BIAS_LOW);
		return 0;

	case hwmon_curr_min_alarm:
		err = sfp_read(sfp, true, SFP_WARN0, &status, sizeof(status));
		if (err < 0)
			return err;

		*value = !!(status & SFP_WARN0_TX_BIAS_LOW);
		return 0;

	case hwmon_curr_max_alarm:
		err = sfp_read(sfp, true, SFP_WARN0, &status, sizeof(status));
		if (err < 0)
			return err;

		*value = !!(status & SFP_WARN0_TX_BIAS_HIGH);
		return 0;

	case hwmon_curr_crit_alarm:
		err = sfp_read(sfp, true, SFP_ALARM0, &status, sizeof(status));
		if (err < 0)
			return err;

		*value = !!(status & SFP_ALARM0_TX_BIAS_HIGH);
		return 0;
	default:
		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
	}

	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}

static int sfp_hwmon_tx_power(struct sfp *sfp, u32 attr, long *value)
{
	u8 status;
	int err;

	switch (attr) {
	case hwmon_power_input:
		return sfp_hwmon_read_tx_power(sfp, SFP_TX_POWER, value);

	case hwmon_power_lcrit:
		*value = be16_to_cpu(sfp->diag.txpwr_low_alarm);
		sfp_hwmon_calibrate_tx_power(sfp, value);
		return 0;

	case hwmon_power_min:
		*value = be16_to_cpu(sfp->diag.txpwr_low_warn);
		sfp_hwmon_calibrate_tx_power(sfp, value);
		return 0;

	case hwmon_power_max:
		*value = be16_to_cpu(sfp->diag.txpwr_high_warn);
		sfp_hwmon_calibrate_tx_power(sfp, value);
		return 0;

	case hwmon_power_crit:
		*value = be16_to_cpu(sfp->diag.txpwr_high_alarm);
		sfp_hwmon_calibrate_tx_power(sfp, value);
		return 0;

	case hwmon_power_lcrit_alarm:
		err = sfp_read(sfp, true, SFP_ALARM0, &status, sizeof(status));
		if (err < 0)
			return err;

		*value = !!(status & SFP_ALARM0_TXPWR_LOW);
		return 0;

	case hwmon_power_min_alarm:
		err = sfp_read(sfp, true, SFP_WARN0, &status, sizeof(status));
		if (err < 0)
			return err;

		*value = !!(status & SFP_WARN0_TXPWR_LOW);
		return 0;

	case hwmon_power_max_alarm:
		err = sfp_read(sfp, true, SFP_WARN0, &status, sizeof(status));
		if (err < 0)
			return err;

		*value = !!(status & SFP_WARN0_TXPWR_HIGH);
		return 0;

	case hwmon_power_crit_alarm:
		err = sfp_read(sfp, true, SFP_ALARM0, &status, sizeof(status));
		if (err < 0)
			return err;

		*value = !!(status & SFP_ALARM0_TXPWR_HIGH);
		return 0;
	default:
		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
	}

	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}

static int sfp_hwmon_rx_power(struct sfp *sfp, u32 attr, long *value)
{
	u8 status;
	int err;

	switch (attr) {
	case hwmon_power_input:
		return sfp_hwmon_read_rx_power(sfp, SFP_RX_POWER, value);

	case hwmon_power_lcrit:
		*value = be16_to_cpu(sfp->diag.rxpwr_low_alarm);
		sfp_hwmon_to_rx_power(value);
		return 0;

	case hwmon_power_min:
		*value = be16_to_cpu(sfp->diag.rxpwr_low_warn);
		sfp_hwmon_to_rx_power(value);
		return 0;

	case hwmon_power_max:
		*value = be16_to_cpu(sfp->diag.rxpwr_high_warn);
		sfp_hwmon_to_rx_power(value);
		return 0;

	case hwmon_power_crit:
		*value = be16_to_cpu(sfp->diag.rxpwr_high_alarm);
		sfp_hwmon_to_rx_power(value);
		return 0;

	case hwmon_power_lcrit_alarm:
		err = sfp_read(sfp, true, SFP_ALARM1, &status, sizeof(status));
		if (err < 0)
			return err;

		*value = !!(status & SFP_ALARM1_RXPWR_LOW);
		return 0;

	case hwmon_power_min_alarm:
		err = sfp_read(sfp, true, SFP_WARN1, &status, sizeof(status));
		if (err < 0)
			return err;

		*value = !!(status & SFP_WARN1_RXPWR_LOW);
		return 0;

	case hwmon_power_max_alarm:
		err = sfp_read(sfp, true, SFP_WARN1, &status, sizeof(status));
		if (err < 0)
			return err;

		*value = !!(status & SFP_WARN1_RXPWR_HIGH);
		return 0;

	case hwmon_power_crit_alarm:
		err = sfp_read(sfp, true, SFP_ALARM1, &status, sizeof(status));
		if (err < 0)
			return err;

		*value = !!(status & SFP_ALARM1_RXPWR_HIGH);
		return 0;
	default:
		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
	}

	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}

static int sfp_hwmon_read(struct device *dev, enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
			  u32 attr, int channel, long *value)
{
	struct sfp *sfp = dev_get_drvdata(dev);

	switch (type) {
	case hwmon_temp:
		return sfp_hwmon_temp(sfp, attr, value);
	case hwmon_in:
		return sfp_hwmon_vcc(sfp, attr, value);
	case hwmon_curr:
		return sfp_hwmon_bias(sfp, attr, value);
	case hwmon_power:
		switch (channel) {
		case 0:
			return sfp_hwmon_tx_power(sfp, attr, value);
		case 1:
			return sfp_hwmon_rx_power(sfp, attr, value);
		default:
			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
		}
	default:
		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
	}
}

static const char *const sfp_hwmon_power_labels[] = {
	"TX_power",
	"RX_power",
};

static int sfp_hwmon_read_string(struct device *dev,
				 enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
				 u32 attr, int channel, const char **str)
{
	switch (type) {
	case hwmon_curr:
		switch (attr) {
		case hwmon_curr_label:
			*str = "bias";
			return 0;
		default:
			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
		}
		break;
	case hwmon_temp:
		switch (attr) {
		case hwmon_temp_label:
			*str = "temperature";
			return 0;
		default:
			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
		}
		break;
	case hwmon_in:
		switch (attr) {
		case hwmon_in_label:
			*str = "VCC";
			return 0;
		default:
			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
		}
		break;
	case hwmon_power:
		switch (attr) {
		case hwmon_power_label:
			*str = sfp_hwmon_power_labels[channel];
			return 0;
		default:
			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
		}
		break;
	default:
		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
	}

	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}

static const struct hwmon_ops sfp_hwmon_ops = {
	.is_visible = sfp_hwmon_is_visible,
	.read = sfp_hwmon_read,
	.read_string = sfp_hwmon_read_string,
};

static const struct hwmon_channel_info * const sfp_hwmon_info[] = {
	HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO(chip,
			   HWMON_C_REGISTER_TZ),
	HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO(in,
			   HWMON_I_INPUT |
			   HWMON_I_MAX | HWMON_I_MIN |
			   HWMON_I_MAX_ALARM | HWMON_I_MIN_ALARM |
			   HWMON_I_CRIT | HWMON_I_LCRIT |
			   HWMON_I_CRIT_ALARM | HWMON_I_LCRIT_ALARM |
			   HWMON_I_LABEL),
	HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO(temp,
			   HWMON_T_INPUT |
			   HWMON_T_MAX | HWMON_T_MIN |
			   HWMON_T_MAX_ALARM | HWMON_T_MIN_ALARM |
			   HWMON_T_CRIT | HWMON_T_LCRIT |
			   HWMON_T_CRIT_ALARM | HWMON_T_LCRIT_ALARM |
			   HWMON_T_LABEL),
	HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO(curr,
			   HWMON_C_INPUT |
			   HWMON_C_MAX | HWMON_C_MIN |
			   HWMON_C_MAX_ALARM | HWMON_C_MIN_ALARM |
			   HWMON_C_CRIT | HWMON_C_LCRIT |
			   HWMON_C_CRIT_ALARM | HWMON_C_LCRIT_ALARM |
			   HWMON_C_LABEL),
	HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO(power,
			   /* Transmit power */
			   HWMON_P_INPUT |
			   HWMON_P_MAX | HWMON_P_MIN |
			   HWMON_P_MAX_ALARM | HWMON_P_MIN_ALARM |
			   HWMON_P_CRIT | HWMON_P_LCRIT |
			   HWMON_P_CRIT_ALARM | HWMON_P_LCRIT_ALARM |
			   HWMON_P_LABEL,
			   /* Receive power */
			   HWMON_P_INPUT |
			   HWMON_P_MAX | HWMON_P_MIN |
			   HWMON_P_MAX_ALARM | HWMON_P_MIN_ALARM |
			   HWMON_P_CRIT | HWMON_P_LCRIT |
			   HWMON_P_CRIT_ALARM | HWMON_P_LCRIT_ALARM |
			   HWMON_P_LABEL),
	NULL,
};

static const struct hwmon_chip_info sfp_hwmon_chip_info = {
	.ops = &sfp_hwmon_ops,
	.info = sfp_hwmon_info,
};

static void sfp_hwmon_probe(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct sfp *sfp = container_of(work, struct sfp, hwmon_probe.work);
	int err;

	/* hwmon interface needs to access 16bit registers in atomic way to
	 * guarantee coherency of the diagnostic monitoring data. If it is not
	 * possible to guarantee coherency because EEPROM is broken in such way
	 * that does not support atomic 16bit read operation then we have to
	 * skip registration of hwmon device.
	 */
	if (sfp->i2c_block_size < 2) {
		dev_info(sfp->dev,
			 "skipping hwmon device registration due to broken EEPROM\n");
		dev_info(sfp->dev,
			 "diagnostic EEPROM area cannot be read atomically to guarantee data coherency\n");
		return;
	}

	err = sfp_read(sfp, true, 0, &sfp->diag, sizeof(sfp->diag));
	if (err < 0) {
		if (sfp->hwmon_tries--) {
			mod_delayed_work(system_wq, &sfp->hwmon_probe,
					 T_PROBE_RETRY_SLOW);
		} else {
			dev_warn(sfp->dev, "hwmon probe failed: %pe\n",
				 ERR_PTR(err));
		}
		return;
	}

	sfp->hwmon_name = hwmon_sanitize_name(dev_name(sfp->dev));
	if (IS_ERR(sfp->hwmon_name)) {
		dev_err(sfp->dev, "out of memory for hwmon name\n");
		return;
	}

	sfp->hwmon_dev = hwmon_device_register_with_info(sfp->dev,
							 sfp->hwmon_name, sfp,
							 &sfp_hwmon_chip_info,
							 NULL);
	if (IS_ERR(sfp->hwmon_dev))
		dev_err(sfp->dev, "failed to register hwmon device: %ld\n",
			PTR_ERR(sfp->hwmon_dev));
}

static int sfp_hwmon_insert(struct sfp *sfp)
{
	if (sfp->have_a2 && sfp->id.ext.diagmon & SFP_DIAGMON_DDM) {
		mod_delayed_work(system_wq, &sfp->hwmon_probe, 1);
		sfp->hwmon_tries = R_PROBE_RETRY_SLOW;
	}

	return 0;
}

static void sfp_hwmon_remove(struct sfp *sfp)
{
	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&sfp->hwmon_probe);
	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(sfp->hwmon_dev)) {
		hwmon_device_unregister(sfp->hwmon_dev);
		sfp->hwmon_dev = NULL;
		kfree(sfp->hwmon_name);
	}
}

static int sfp_hwmon_init(struct sfp *sfp)
{
	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&sfp->hwmon_probe, sfp_hwmon_probe);

	return 0;
}

static void sfp_hwmon_exit(struct sfp *sfp)
{
	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&sfp->hwmon_probe);
}
#else
static int sfp_hwmon_insert(struct sfp *sfp)
{
	return 0;
}

static void sfp_hwmon_remove(struct sfp *sfp)
{
}

static int sfp_hwmon_init(struct sfp *sfp)
{
	return 0;
}

static void sfp_hwmon_exit(struct sfp *sfp)
{
}
#endif

/* Helpers */
static void sfp_module_tx_disable(struct sfp *sfp)
{
	dev_dbg(sfp->dev, "tx disable %u -> %u\n",
		sfp->state & SFP_F_TX_DISABLE ? 1 : 0, 1);
	sfp_mod_state(sfp, SFP_F_TX_DISABLE, SFP_F_TX_DISABLE);
}

static void sfp_module_tx_enable(struct sfp *sfp)
{
	dev_dbg(sfp->dev, "tx disable %u -> %u\n",
		sfp->state & SFP_F_TX_DISABLE ? 1 : 0, 0);
	sfp_mod_state(sfp, SFP_F_TX_DISABLE, 0);
}

#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)
static int sfp_debug_state_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
{
	struct sfp *sfp = s->private;

	seq_printf(s, "Module state: %s\n",
		   mod_state_to_str(sfp->sm_mod_state));
	seq_printf(s, "Module probe attempts: %d %d\n",
		   R_PROBE_RETRY_INIT - sfp->sm_mod_tries_init,
		   R_PROBE_RETRY_SLOW - sfp->sm_mod_tries);
	seq_printf(s, "Device state: %s\n",
		   dev_state_to_str(sfp->sm_dev_state));
	seq_printf(s, "Main state: %s\n",
		   sm_state_to_str(sfp->sm_state));
	seq_printf(s, "Fault recovery remaining retries: %d\n",
		   sfp->sm_fault_retries);
	seq_printf(s, "PHY probe remaining retries: %d\n",
		   sfp->sm_phy_retries);
	seq_printf(s, "Signalling rate: %u kBd\n", sfp->rate_kbd);
	seq_printf(s, "Rate select threshold: %u kBd\n",
		   sfp->rs_threshold_kbd);
	seq_printf(s, "moddef0: %d\n", !!(sfp->state & SFP_F_PRESENT));
	seq_printf(s, "rx_los: %d\n", !!(sfp->state & SFP_F_LOS));
	seq_printf(s, "tx_fault: %d\n", !!(sfp->state & SFP_F_TX_FAULT));
	seq_printf(s, "tx_disable: %d\n", !!(sfp->state & SFP_F_TX_DISABLE));
	seq_printf(s, "rs0: %d\n", !!(sfp->state & SFP_F_RS0));
	seq_printf(s, "rs1: %d\n", !!(sfp->state & SFP_F_RS1));
	return 0;
}
DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(sfp_debug_state);

static void sfp_debugfs_init(struct sfp *sfp)
{
	sfp->debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir(dev_name(sfp->dev), NULL);

	debugfs_create_file("state", 0600, sfp->debugfs_dir, sfp,
			    &sfp_debug_state_fops);
}

static void sfp_debugfs_exit(struct sfp *sfp)
{
	debugfs_remove_recursive(sfp->debugfs_dir);
}
#else
static void sfp_debugfs_init(struct sfp *sfp)
{
}

static void sfp_debugfs_exit(struct sfp *sfp)
{
}
#endif

static void sfp_module_tx_fault_reset(struct sfp *sfp)
{
	unsigned int state;

	mutex_lock(&sfp->st_mutex);
	state = sfp->state;
	if (!(state & SFP_F_TX_DISABLE)) {
		sfp_set_state(sfp, state | SFP_F_TX_DISABLE);

		udelay(T_RESET_US);

		sfp_set_state(sfp, state);
	}
	mutex_unlock(&sfp->st_mutex);
}

/* SFP state machine */
static void sfp_sm_set_timer(struct sfp *sfp, unsigned int timeout)
{
	if (timeout)
		mod_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq, &sfp->timeout,
				 timeout);
	else
		cancel_delayed_work(&sfp->timeout);
}

static void sfp_sm_next(struct sfp *sfp, unsigned int state,
			unsigned int timeout)
{
	sfp->sm_state = state;
	sfp_sm_set_timer(sfp, timeout);
}

static void sfp_sm_mod_next(struct sfp *sfp, unsigned int state,
			    unsigned int timeout)
{
	sfp->sm_mod_state = state;
	sfp_sm_set_timer(sfp, timeout);
}

static void sfp_sm_phy_detach(struct sfp *sfp)
{
	sfp_remove_phy(sfp->sfp_bus);
	phy_device_remove(sfp->mod_phy);
	phy_device_free(sfp->mod_phy);
	sfp->mod_phy = NULL;
}

static int sfp_sm_probe_phy(struct sfp *sfp, int addr, bool is_c45)
{
	struct phy_device *phy;
	int err;

	phy = get_phy_device(sfp->i2c_mii, addr, is_c45);
	if (phy == ERR_PTR(-ENODEV))
		return PTR_ERR(phy);
	if (IS_ERR(phy)) {
		dev_err(sfp->dev, "mdiobus scan returned %pe\n", phy);
		return PTR_ERR(phy);
	}

	/* Mark this PHY as being on a SFP module */
	phy->is_on_sfp_module = true;

	err = phy_device_register(phy);
	if (err) {
		phy_device_free(phy);
		dev_err(sfp->dev, "phy_device_register failed: %pe\n",
			ERR_PTR(err));
		return err;
	}

	err = sfp_add_phy(sfp->sfp_bus, phy);
	if (err) {
		phy_device_remove(phy);
		phy_device_free(phy);
		dev_err(sfp->dev, "sfp_add_phy failed: %pe\n", ERR_PTR(err));
		return err;
	}

	sfp->mod_phy = phy;

	return 0;
}

static void sfp_sm_link_up(struct sfp *sfp)
{
	sfp_link_up(sfp->sfp_bus);
	sfp_sm_next(sfp, SFP_S_LINK_UP, 0);
}

static void sfp_sm_link_down(struct sfp *sfp)
{
	sfp_link_down(sfp->sfp_bus);
}

static void sfp_sm_link_check_los(struct sfp *sfp)
{
	const __be16 los_inverted = cpu_to_be16(SFP_OPTIONS_LOS_INVERTED);
	const __be16 los_normal = cpu_to_be16(SFP_OPTIONS_LOS_NORMAL);
	__be16 los_options = sfp->id.ext.options & (los_inverted | los_normal);
	bool los = false;

	/* If neither SFP_OPTIONS_LOS_INVERTED nor SFP_OPTIONS_LOS_NORMAL
	 * are set, we assume that no LOS signal is available. If both are
	 * set, we assume LOS is not implemented (and is meaningless.)
	 */
	if (los_options == los_inverted)
		los = !(sfp->state & SFP_F_LOS);
	else if (los_options == los_normal)
		los = !!(sfp->state & SFP_F_LOS);

	if (los)
		sfp_sm_next(sfp, SFP_S_WAIT_LOS, 0);
	else
		sfp_sm_link_up(sfp);
}

static bool sfp_los_event_active(struct sfp *sfp, unsigned int event)
{
	const __be16 los_inverted = cpu_to_be16(SFP_OPTIONS_LOS_INVERTED);
	const __be16 los_normal = cpu_to_be16(SFP_OPTIONS_LOS_NORMAL);
	__be16 los_options = sfp->id.ext.options & (los_inverted | los_normal);

	return (los_options == los_inverted && event == SFP_E_LOS_LOW) ||
	       (los_options == los_normal && event == SFP_E_LOS_HIGH);
}

static bool sfp_los_event_inactive(struct sfp *sfp, unsigned int event)
{
	const __be16 los_inverted = cpu_to_be16(SFP_OPTIONS_LOS_INVERTED);
	const __be16 los_normal = cpu_to_be16(SFP_OPTIONS_LOS_NORMAL);
	__be16 los_options = sfp->id.ext.options & (los_inverted | los_normal);

	return (los_options == los_inverted && event == SFP_E_LOS_HIGH) ||
	       (los_options == los_normal && event == SFP_E_LOS_LOW);
}

static void sfp_sm_fault(struct sfp *sfp, unsigned int next_state, bool warn)
{
	if (sfp->sm_fault_retries && !--sfp->sm_fault_retries) {
		dev_err(sfp->dev,
			"module persistently indicates fault, disabling\n");
		sfp_sm_next(sfp, SFP_S_TX_DISABLE, 0);
	} else {
		if (warn)
			dev_err(sfp->dev, "module transmit fault indicated\n");

		sfp_sm_next(sfp, next_state, T_FAULT_RECOVER);
	}
}

static int sfp_sm_add_mdio_bus(struct sfp *sfp)
{
	if (sfp->mdio_protocol != MDIO_I2C_NONE)
		return sfp_i2c_mdiobus_create(sfp);

	return 0;
}

/* Probe a SFP for a PHY device if the module supports copper - the PHY
 * normally sits at I2C bus address 0x56, and may either be a clause 22
 * or clause 45 PHY.
 *
 * Clause 22 copper SFP modules normally operate in Cisco SGMII mode with
 * negotiation enabled, but some may be in 1000base-X - which is for the
 * PHY driver to determine.
 *
 * Clause 45 copper SFP+ modules (10G) appear to switch their interface
 * mode according to the negotiated line speed.
 */
static int sfp_sm_probe_for_phy(struct sfp *sfp)
{
	int err = 0;

	switch (sfp->mdio_protocol) {
	case MDIO_I2C_NONE:
		break;

	case MDIO_I2C_MARVELL_C22:
		err = sfp_sm_probe_phy(sfp, SFP_PHY_ADDR, false);
		break;

	case MDIO_I2C_C45:
		err = sfp_sm_probe_phy(sfp, SFP_PHY_ADDR, true);
		break;

	case MDIO_I2C_ROLLBALL:
		err = sfp_sm_probe_phy(sfp, SFP_PHY_ADDR_ROLLBALL, true);
		break;
	}

	return err;
}

static int sfp_module_parse_power(struct sfp *sfp)
{
	u32 power_mW = 1000;
	bool supports_a2;

	if (sfp->id.ext.sff8472_compliance >= SFP_SFF8472_COMPLIANCE_REV10_2 &&
	    sfp->id.ext.options & cpu_to_be16(SFP_OPTIONS_POWER_DECL))
		power_mW = 1500;
	/* Added in Rev 11.9, but there is no compliance code for this */
	if (sfp->id.ext.sff8472_compliance >= SFP_SFF8472_COMPLIANCE_REV11_4 &&
	    sfp->id.ext.options & cpu_to_be16(SFP_OPTIONS_HIGH_POWER_LEVEL))
		power_mW = 2000;

	/* Power level 1 modules (max. 1W) are always supported. */
	if (power_mW <= 1000) {
		sfp->module_power_mW = power_mW;
		return 0;
	}

	supports_a2 = sfp->id.ext.sff8472_compliance !=
				SFP_SFF8472_COMPLIANCE_NONE ||
		      sfp->id.ext.diagmon & SFP_DIAGMON_DDM;

	if (power_mW > sfp->max_power_mW) {
		/* Module power specification exceeds the allowed maximum. */
		if (!supports_a2) {
			/* The module appears not to implement bus address
			 * 0xa2, so assume that the module powers up in the
			 * indicated mode.
			 */
			dev_err(sfp->dev,
				"Host does not support %u.%uW modules\n",
				power_mW / 1000, (power_mW / 100) % 10);
			return -EINVAL;
		} else {
			dev_warn(sfp->dev,
				 "Host does not support %u.%uW modules, module left in power mode 1\n",
				 power_mW / 1000, (power_mW / 100) % 10);
			return 0;
		}
	}

	if (!supports_a2) {
		/* The module power level is below the host maximum and the
		 * module appears not to implement bus address 0xa2, so assume
		 * that the module powers up in the indicated mode.
		 */
		return 0;
	}

	/* If the module requires a higher power mode, but also requires
	 * an address change sequence, warn the user that the module may
	 * not be functional.
	 */
	if (sfp->id.ext.diagmon & SFP_DIAGMON_ADDRMODE) {
		dev_warn(sfp->dev,
			 "Address Change Sequence not supported but module requires %u.%uW, module may not be functional\n",
			 power_mW / 1000, (power_mW / 100) % 10);
		return 0;
	}

	sfp->module_power_mW = power_mW;

	return 0;
}

static int sfp_sm_mod_hpower(struct sfp *sfp, bool enable)
{
	int err;

	err = sfp_modify_u8(sfp, true, SFP_EXT_STATUS,
			    SFP_EXT_STATUS_PWRLVL_SELECT,
			    enable ? SFP_EXT_STATUS_PWRLVL_SELECT : 0);
	if (err != sizeof(u8)) {
		dev_err(sfp->dev, "failed to %sable high power: %pe\n",
			enable ? "en" : "dis", ERR_PTR(err));
		return -EAGAIN;
	}

	if (enable)
		dev_info(sfp->dev, "Module switched to %u.%uW power level\n",
			 sfp->module_power_mW / 1000,
			 (sfp->module_power_mW / 100) % 10);

	return 0;
}

static void sfp_module_parse_rate_select(struct sfp *sfp)
{
	u8 rate_id;

	sfp->rs_threshold_kbd = 0;
	sfp->rs_state_mask = 0;

	if (!(sfp->id.ext.options & cpu_to_be16(SFP_OPTIONS_RATE_SELECT)))
		/* No support for RateSelect */
		return;

	/* Default to INF-8074 RateSelect operation. The signalling threshold
	 * rate is not well specified, so always select "Full Bandwidth", but
	 * SFF-8079 reveals that it is understood that RS0 will be low for
	 * 1.0625Gb/s and high for 2.125Gb/s. Choose a value half-way between.
	 * This method exists prior to SFF-8472.
	 */
	sfp->rs_state_mask = SFP_F_RS0;
	sfp->rs_threshold_kbd = 1594;

	/* Parse the rate identifier, which is complicated due to history:
	 * SFF-8472 rev 9.5 marks this field as reserved.
	 * SFF-8079 references SFF-8472 rev 9.5 and defines bit 0. SFF-8472
	 *  compliance is not required.
	 * SFF-8472 rev 10.2 defines this field using values 0..4
	 * SFF-8472 rev 11.0 redefines this field with bit 0 for SFF-8079
	 * and even values.
	 */
	rate_id = sfp->id.base.rate_id;
	if (rate_id == 0)
		/* Unspecified */
		return;

	/* SFF-8472 rev 10.0..10.4 did not account for SFF-8079 using bit 0,
	 * and allocated value 3 to SFF-8431 independent tx/rx rate select.
	 * Convert this to a SFF-8472 rev 11.0 rate identifier.
	 */
	if (sfp->id.ext.sff8472_compliance >= SFP_SFF8472_COMPLIANCE_REV10_2 &&
	    sfp->id.ext.sff8472_compliance < SFP_SFF8472_COMPLIANCE_REV11_0 &&
	    rate_id == 3)
		rate_id = SFF_RID_8431;

	if (rate_id & SFF_RID_8079) {
		/* SFF-8079 RateSelect / Application Select in conjunction with
		 * SFF-8472 rev 9.5. SFF-8079 defines rate_id as a bitfield
		 * with only bit 0 used, which takes precedence over SFF-8472.
		 */
		if (!(sfp->id.ext.enhopts & SFP_ENHOPTS_APP_SELECT_SFF8079)) {
			/* SFF-8079 Part 1 - rate selection between Fibre
			 * Channel 1.0625/2.125/4.25 Gbd modes. Note that RS0
			 * is high for 2125, so we have to subtract 1 to
			 * include it.
			 */
			sfp->rs_threshold_kbd = 2125 - 1;
			sfp->rs_state_mask = SFP_F_RS0;
		}
		return;
	}

	/* SFF-8472 rev 9.5 does not define the rate identifier */
	if (sfp->id.ext.sff8472_compliance <= SFP_SFF8472_COMPLIANCE_REV9_5)
		return;

	/* SFF-8472 rev 11.0 defines rate_id as a numerical value which will
	 * always have bit 0 clear due to SFF-8079's bitfield usage of rate_id.
	 */
	switch (rate_id) {
	case SFF_RID_8431_RX_ONLY:
		sfp->rs_threshold_kbd = 4250;
		sfp->rs_state_mask = SFP_F_RS0;
		break;

	case SFF_RID_8431_TX_ONLY:
		sfp->rs_threshold_kbd = 4250;
		sfp->rs_state_mask = SFP_F_RS1;
		break;

	case SFF_RID_8431:
		sfp->rs_threshold_kbd = 4250;
		sfp->rs_state_mask = SFP_F_RS0 | SFP_F_RS1;
		break;

	case SFF_RID_10G8G:
		sfp->rs_threshold_kbd = 9000;
		sfp->rs_state_mask = SFP_F_RS0 | SFP_F_RS1;
		break;
	}
}

/* GPON modules based on Realtek RTL8672 and RTL9601C chips (e.g. V-SOL
 * V2801F, CarlitoxxPro CPGOS03-0490, Ubiquiti U-Fiber Instant, ...) do
 * not support multibyte reads from the EEPROM. Each multi-byte read
 * operation returns just one byte of EEPROM followed by zeros. There is
 * no way to identify which modules are using Realtek RTL8672 and RTL9601C
 * chips. Moreover every OEM of V-SOL V2801F module puts its own vendor
 * name and vendor id into EEPROM, so there is even no way to detect if
 * module is V-SOL V2801F. Therefore check for those zeros in the read
 * data and then based on check switch to reading EEPROM to one byte
 * at a time.
 */
static bool sfp_id_needs_byte_io(struct sfp *sfp, void *buf, size_t len)
{
	size_t i, block_size = sfp->i2c_block_size;

	/* Already using byte IO */
	if (block_size == 1)
		return false;

	for (i = 1; i < len; i += block_size) {
		if (memchr_inv(buf + i, '\0', min(block_size - 1, len - i)))
			return false;
	}
	return true;
}

static int sfp_cotsworks_fixup_check(struct sfp *sfp, struct sfp_eeprom_id *id)
{
	u8 check;
	int err;

	if (id->base.phys_id != SFF8024_ID_SFF_8472 ||
	    id->base.phys_ext_id != SFP_PHYS_EXT_ID_SFP ||
	    id->base.connector != SFF8024_CONNECTOR_LC) {
		dev_warn(sfp->dev, "Rewriting fiber module EEPROM with corrected values\n");
		id->base.phys_id = SFF8024_ID_SFF_8472;
		id->base.phys_ext_id = SFP_PHYS_EXT_ID_SFP;
		id->base.connector = SFF8024_CONNECTOR_LC;
		err = sfp_write(sfp, false, SFP_PHYS_ID, &id->base, 3);
		if (err != 3) {
			dev_err(sfp->dev,
				"Failed to rewrite module EEPROM: %pe\n",
				ERR_PTR(err));
			return err;
		}

		/* Cotsworks modules have been found to require a delay between write operations. */
		mdelay(50);

		/* Update base structure checksum */
		check = sfp_check(&id->base, sizeof(id->base) - 1);
		err = sfp_write(sfp, false, SFP_CC_BASE, &check, 1);
		if (err != 1) {
			dev_err(sfp->dev,
				"Failed to update base structure checksum in fiber module EEPROM: %pe\n",
				ERR_PTR(err));
			return err;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

static int sfp_module_parse_sff8472(struct sfp *sfp)
{
	/* If the module requires address swap mode, warn about it */
	if (sfp->id.ext.diagmon & SFP_DIAGMON_ADDRMODE)
		dev_warn(sfp->dev,
			 "module address swap to access page 0xA2 is not supported.\n");
	else
		sfp->have_a2 = true;

	return 0;
}

static int sfp_sm_mod_probe(struct sfp *sfp, bool report)
{
	/* SFP module inserted - read I2C data */
	struct sfp_eeprom_id id;
	bool cotsworks_sfbg;
	unsigned int mask;
	bool cotsworks;
	u8 check;
	int ret;

	sfp->i2c_block_size = SFP_EEPROM_BLOCK_SIZE;

	ret = sfp_read(sfp, false, 0, &id.base, sizeof(id.base));
	if (ret < 0) {
		if (report)
			dev_err(sfp->dev, "failed to read EEPROM: %pe\n",
				ERR_PTR(ret));
		return -EAGAIN;
	}

	if (ret != sizeof(id.base)) {
		dev_err(sfp->dev, "EEPROM short read: %pe\n", ERR_PTR(ret));
		return -EAGAIN;
	}

	/* Some SFP modules (e.g. Nokia 3FE46541AA) lock up if read from
	 * address 0x51 is just one byte at a time. Also SFF-8472 requires
	 * that EEPROM supports atomic 16bit read operation for diagnostic
	 * fields, so do not switch to one byte reading at a time unless it
	 * is really required and we have no other option.
	 */
	if (sfp_id_needs_byte_io(sfp, &id.base, sizeof(id.base))) {
		dev_info(sfp->dev,
			 "Detected broken RTL8672/RTL9601C emulated EEPROM\n");
		dev_info(sfp->dev,
			 "Switching to reading EEPROM to one byte at a time\n");
		sfp->i2c_block_size = 1;

		ret = sfp_read(sfp, false, 0, &id.base, sizeof(id.base));
		if (ret < 0) {
			if (report)
				dev_err(sfp->dev,
					"failed to read EEPROM: %pe\n",
					ERR_PTR(ret));
			return -EAGAIN;
		}

		if (ret != sizeof(id.base)) {
			dev_err(sfp->dev, "EEPROM short read: %pe\n",
				ERR_PTR(ret));
			return -EAGAIN;
		}
	}

	/* Cotsworks do not seem to update the checksums when they
	 * do the final programming with the final module part number,
	 * serial number and date code.
	 */
	cotsworks = !memcmp(id.base.vendor_name, "COTSWORKS       ", 16);
	cotsworks_sfbg = !memcmp(id.base.vendor_pn, "SFBG", 4);

	/* Cotsworks SFF module EEPROM do not always have valid phys_id,
	 * phys_ext_id, and connector bytes.  Rewrite SFF EEPROM bytes if
	 * Cotsworks PN matches and bytes are not correct.
	 */
	if (cotsworks && cotsworks_sfbg) {
		ret = sfp_cotsworks_fixup_check(sfp, &id);
		if (ret < 0)
			return ret;
	}

	/* Validate the checksum over the base structure */
	check = sfp_check(&id.base, sizeof(id.base) - 1);
	if (check != id.base.cc_base) {
		if (cotsworks) {
			dev_warn(sfp->dev,
				 "EEPROM base structure checksum failure (0x%02x != 0x%02x)\n",
				 check, id.base.cc_base);
		} else {
			dev_err(sfp->dev,
				"EEPROM base structure checksum failure: 0x%02x != 0x%02x\n",
				check, id.base.cc_base);
			print_hex_dump(KERN_ERR, "sfp EE: ", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET,
				       16, 1, &id, sizeof(id), true);
			return -EINVAL;
		}
	}

	ret = sfp_read(sfp, false, SFP_CC_BASE + 1, &id.ext, sizeof(id.ext));
	if (ret < 0) {
		if (report)
			dev_err(sfp->dev, "failed to read EEPROM: %pe\n",
				ERR_PTR(ret));
		return -EAGAIN;
	}

	if (ret != sizeof(id.ext)) {
		dev_err(sfp->dev, "EEPROM short read: %pe\n", ERR_PTR(ret));
		return -EAGAIN;
	}

	check = sfp_check(&id.ext, sizeof(id.ext) - 1);
	if (check != id.ext.cc_ext) {
		if (cotsworks) {
			dev_warn(sfp->dev,
				 "EEPROM extended structure checksum failure (0x%02x != 0x%02x)\n",
				 check, id.ext.cc_ext);
		} else {
			dev_err(sfp->dev,
				"EEPROM extended structure checksum failure: 0x%02x != 0x%02x\n",
				check, id.ext.cc_ext);
			print_hex_dump(KERN_ERR, "sfp EE: ", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET,
				       16, 1, &id, sizeof(id), true);
			memset(&id.ext, 0, sizeof(id.ext));
		}
	}

	sfp->id = id;

	dev_info(sfp->dev, "module %.*s %.*s rev %.*s sn %.*s dc %.*s\n",
		 (int)sizeof(id.base.vendor_name), id.base.vendor_name,
		 (int)sizeof(id.base.vendor_pn), id.base.vendor_pn,
		 (int)sizeof(id.base.vendor_rev), id.base.vendor_rev,
		 (int)sizeof(id.ext.vendor_sn), id.ext.vendor_sn,
		 (int)sizeof(id.ext.datecode), id.ext.datecode);

	/* Check whether we support this module */
	if (!sfp->type->module_supported(&id)) {
		dev_err(sfp->dev,
			"module is not supported - phys id 0x%02x 0x%02x\n",
			sfp->id.base.phys_id, sfp->id.base.phys_ext_id);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (sfp->id.ext.sff8472_compliance != SFP_SFF8472_COMPLIANCE_NONE) {
		ret = sfp_module_parse_sff8472(sfp);
		if (ret < 0)
			return ret;
	}

	/* Parse the module power requirement */
	ret = sfp_module_parse_power(sfp);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	sfp_module_parse_rate_select(sfp);

	mask = SFP_F_PRESENT;
	if (sfp->gpio[GPIO_TX_DISABLE])
		mask |= SFP_F_TX_DISABLE;
	if (sfp->gpio[GPIO_TX_FAULT])
		mask |= SFP_F_TX_FAULT;
	if (sfp->gpio[GPIO_LOS])
		mask |= SFP_F_LOS;
	if (sfp->gpio[GPIO_RS0])
		mask |= SFP_F_RS0;
	if (sfp->gpio[GPIO_RS1])
		mask |= SFP_F_RS1;

	sfp->module_t_start_up = T_START_UP;
	sfp->module_t_wait = T_WAIT;
	sfp->phy_t_retry = T_PHY_RETRY;

	sfp->state_ignore_mask = 0;

	if (sfp->id.base.extended_cc == SFF8024_ECC_10GBASE_T_SFI ||
	    sfp->id.base.extended_cc == SFF8024_ECC_10GBASE_T_SR ||
	    sfp->id.base.extended_cc == SFF8024_ECC_5GBASE_T ||
	    sfp->id.base.extended_cc == SFF8024_ECC_2_5GBASE_T)
		sfp->mdio_protocol = MDIO_I2C_C45;
	else if (sfp->id.base.e1000_base_t)
		sfp->mdio_protocol = MDIO_I2C_MARVELL_C22;
	else
		sfp->mdio_protocol = MDIO_I2C_NONE;

	sfp->quirk = sfp_lookup_quirk(&id);

	mutex_lock(&sfp->st_mutex);
	/* Initialise state bits to use from hardware */
	sfp->state_hw_mask = mask;

	/* We want to drive the rate select pins that the module is using */
	sfp->state_hw_drive |= sfp->rs_state_mask;

	if (sfp->quirk && sfp->quirk->fixup)
		sfp->quirk->fixup(sfp);

	sfp->state_hw_mask &= ~sfp->state_ignore_mask;
	mutex_unlock(&sfp->st_mutex);

	return 0;
}

static void sfp_sm_mod_remove(struct sfp *sfp)
{
	if (sfp->sm_mod_state > SFP_MOD_WAITDEV)
		sfp_module_remove(sfp->sfp_bus);

	sfp_hwmon_remove(sfp);

	memset(&sfp->id, 0, sizeof(sfp->id));
	sfp->module_power_mW = 0;
	sfp->state_hw_drive = SFP_F_TX_DISABLE;
	sfp->have_a2 = false;

	dev_info(sfp->dev, "module removed\n");
}

/* This state machine tracks the upstream's state */
static void sfp_sm_device(struct sfp *sfp, unsigned int event)
{
	switch (sfp->sm_dev_state) {
	default:
		if (event == SFP_E_DEV_ATTACH)
			sfp->sm_dev_state = SFP_DEV_DOWN;
		break;

	case SFP_DEV_DOWN:
		if (event == SFP_E_DEV_DETACH)
			sfp->sm_dev_state = SFP_DEV_DETACHED;
		else if (event == SFP_E_DEV_UP)
			sfp->sm_dev_state = SFP_DEV_UP;
		break;

	case SFP_DEV_UP:
		if (event == SFP_E_DEV_DETACH)
			sfp->sm_dev_state = SFP_DEV_DETACHED;
		else if (event == SFP_E_DEV_DOWN)
			sfp->sm_dev_state = SFP_DEV_DOWN;
		break;
	}
}

/* This state machine tracks the insert/remove state of the module, probes
 * the on-board EEPROM, and sets up the power level.
 */
static void sfp_sm_module(struct sfp *sfp, unsigned int event)
{
	int err;

	/* Handle remove event globally, it resets this state machine */
	if (event == SFP_E_REMOVE) {
		if (sfp->sm_mod_state > SFP_MOD_PROBE)
			sfp_sm_mod_remove(sfp);
		sfp_sm_mod_next(sfp, SFP_MOD_EMPTY, 0);
		return;
	}

	/* Handle device detach globally */
	if (sfp->sm_dev_state < SFP_DEV_DOWN &&
	    sfp->sm_mod_state > SFP_MOD_WAITDEV) {
		if (sfp->module_power_mW > 1000 &&
		    sfp->sm_mod_state > SFP_MOD_HPOWER)
			sfp_sm_mod_hpower(sfp, false);
		sfp_sm_mod_next(sfp, SFP_MOD_WAITDEV, 0);
		return;
	}

	switch (sfp->sm_mod_state) {
	default:
		if (event == SFP_E_INSERT) {
			sfp_sm_mod_next(sfp, SFP_MOD_PROBE, T_SERIAL);
			sfp->sm_mod_tries_init = R_PROBE_RETRY_INIT;
			sfp->sm_mod_tries = R_PROBE_RETRY_SLOW;
		}
		break;

	case SFP_MOD_PROBE:
		/* Wait for T_PROBE_INIT to time out */
		if (event != SFP_E_TIMEOUT)
			break;

		err = sfp_sm_mod_probe(sfp, sfp->sm_mod_tries == 1);
		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
			if (sfp->sm_mod_tries_init &&
			   --sfp->sm_mod_tries_init) {
				sfp_sm_set_timer(sfp, T_PROBE_RETRY_INIT);
				break;
			} else if (sfp->sm_mod_tries && --sfp->sm_mod_tries) {
				if (sfp->sm_mod_tries == R_PROBE_RETRY_SLOW - 1)
					dev_warn(sfp->dev,
						 "please wait, module slow to respond\n");
				sfp_sm_set_timer(sfp, T_PROBE_RETRY_SLOW);
				break;
			}
		}
		if (err < 0) {
			sfp_sm_mod_next(sfp, SFP_MOD_ERROR, 0);
			break;
		}

		/* Force a poll to re-read the hardware signal state after
		 * sfp_sm_mod_probe() changed state_hw_mask.
		 */
		mod_delayed_work(system_wq, &sfp->poll, 1);

		err = sfp_hwmon_insert(sfp);
		if (err)
			dev_warn(sfp->dev, "hwmon probe failed: %pe\n",
				 ERR_PTR(err));

		sfp_sm_mod_next(sfp, SFP_MOD_WAITDEV, 0);
		fallthrough;
	case SFP_MOD_WAITDEV:
		/* Ensure that the device is attached before proceeding */
		if (sfp->sm_dev_state < SFP_DEV_DOWN)
			break;

		/* Report the module insertion to the upstream device */
		err = sfp_module_insert(sfp->sfp_bus, &sfp->id,
					sfp->quirk);
		if (err < 0) {
			sfp_sm_mod_next(sfp, SFP_MOD_ERROR, 0);
			break;
		}

		/* If this is a power level 1 module, we are done */
		if (sfp->module_power_mW <= 1000)
			goto insert;

		sfp_sm_mod_next(sfp, SFP_MOD_HPOWER, 0);
		fallthrough;
	case SFP_MOD_HPOWER:
		/* Enable high power mode */
		err = sfp_sm_mod_hpower(sfp, true);
		if (err < 0) {
			if (err != -EAGAIN) {
				sfp_module_remove(sfp->sfp_bus);
				sfp_sm_mod_next(sfp, SFP_MOD_ERROR, 0);
			} else {
				sfp_sm_set_timer(sfp, T_PROBE_RETRY_INIT);
			}
			break;
		}

		sfp_sm_mod_next(sfp, SFP_MOD_WAITPWR, T_HPOWER_LEVEL);
		break;

	case SFP_MOD_WAITPWR:
		/* Wait for T_HPOWER_LEVEL to time out */
		if (event != SFP_E_TIMEOUT)
			break;

	insert:
		sfp_sm_mod_next(sfp, SFP_MOD_PRESENT, 0);
		break;

	case SFP_MOD_PRESENT:
	case SFP_MOD_ERROR:
		break;
	}
}

static void sfp_sm_main(struct sfp *sfp, unsigned int event)
{
	unsigned long timeout;
	int ret;

	/* Some events are global */
	if (sfp->sm_state != SFP_S_DOWN &&
	    (sfp->sm_mod_state != SFP_MOD_PRESENT ||
	     sfp->sm_dev_state != SFP_DEV_UP)) {
		if (sfp->sm_state == SFP_S_LINK_UP &&
		    sfp->sm_dev_state == SFP_DEV_UP)
			sfp_sm_link_down(sfp);
		if (sfp->sm_state > SFP_S_INIT)
			sfp_module_stop(sfp->sfp_bus);
		if (sfp->mod_phy)
			sfp_sm_phy_detach(sfp);
		if (sfp->i2c_mii)
			sfp_i2c_mdiobus_destroy(sfp);
		sfp_module_tx_disable(sfp);
		sfp_soft_stop_poll(sfp);
		sfp_sm_next(sfp, SFP_S_DOWN, 0);
		return;
	}

	/* The main state machine */
	switch (sfp->sm_state) {
	case SFP_S_DOWN:
		if (sfp->sm_mod_state != SFP_MOD_PRESENT ||
		    sfp->sm_dev_state != SFP_DEV_UP)
			break;

		/* Only use the soft state bits if we have access to the A2h
		 * memory, which implies that we have some level of SFF-8472
		 * compliance.
		 */
		if (sfp->have_a2)
			sfp_soft_start_poll(sfp);

		sfp_module_tx_enable(sfp);

		/* Initialise the fault clearance retries */
		sfp->sm_fault_retries = N_FAULT_INIT;

		/* We need to check the TX_FAULT state, which is not defined
		 * while TX_DISABLE is asserted. The earliest we want to do
		 * anything (such as probe for a PHY) is 50ms (or more on
		 * specific modules).
		 */
		sfp_sm_next(sfp, SFP_S_WAIT, sfp->module_t_wait);
		break;

	case SFP_S_WAIT:
		if (event != SFP_E_TIMEOUT)
			break;

		if (sfp->state & SFP_F_TX_FAULT) {
			/* Wait up to t_init (SFF-8472) or t_start_up (SFF-8431)
			 * from the TX_DISABLE deassertion for the module to
			 * initialise, which is indicated by TX_FAULT
			 * deasserting.
			 */
			timeout = sfp->module_t_start_up;
			if (timeout > sfp->module_t_wait)
				timeout -= sfp->module_t_wait;
			else
				timeout = 1;

			sfp_sm_next(sfp, SFP_S_INIT, timeout);
		} else {
			/* TX_FAULT is not asserted, assume the module has
			 * finished initialising.
			 */
			goto init_done;
		}
		break;

	case SFP_S_INIT:
		if (event == SFP_E_TIMEOUT && sfp->state & SFP_F_TX_FAULT) {
			/* TX_FAULT is still asserted after t_init
			 * or t_start_up, so assume there is a fault.
			 */
			sfp_sm_fault(sfp, SFP_S_INIT_TX_FAULT,
				     sfp->sm_fault_retries == N_FAULT_INIT);
		} else if (event == SFP_E_TIMEOUT || event == SFP_E_TX_CLEAR) {
	init_done:
			/* Create mdiobus and start trying for PHY */
			ret = sfp_sm_add_mdio_bus(sfp);
			if (ret < 0) {
				sfp_sm_next(sfp, SFP_S_FAIL, 0);
				break;
			}
			sfp->sm_phy_retries = R_PHY_RETRY;
			goto phy_probe;
		}
		break;

	case SFP_S_INIT_PHY:
		if (event != SFP_E_TIMEOUT)
			break;
	phy_probe:
		/* TX_FAULT deasserted or we timed out with TX_FAULT
		 * clear.  Probe for the PHY and check the LOS state.
		 */
		ret = sfp_sm_probe_for_phy(sfp);
		if (ret == -ENODEV) {
			if (--sfp->sm_phy_retries) {
				sfp_sm_next(sfp, SFP_S_INIT_PHY,
					    sfp->phy_t_retry);
				dev_dbg(sfp->dev,
					"no PHY detected, %u tries left\n",
					sfp->sm_phy_retries);
				break;
			} else {
				dev_info(sfp->dev, "no PHY detected\n");
			}
		} else if (ret) {
			sfp_sm_next(sfp, SFP_S_FAIL, 0);
			break;
		}
		if (sfp_module_start(sfp->sfp_bus)) {
			sfp_sm_next(sfp, SFP_S_FAIL, 0);
			break;
		}
		sfp_sm_link_check_los(sfp);

		/* Reset the fault retry count */
		sfp->sm_fault_retries = N_FAULT;
		break;

	case SFP_S_INIT_TX_FAULT:
		if (event == SFP_E_TIMEOUT) {
			sfp_module_tx_fault_reset(sfp);
			sfp_sm_next(sfp, SFP_S_INIT, sfp->module_t_start_up);
		}
		break;

	case SFP_S_WAIT_LOS:
		if (event == SFP_E_TX_FAULT)
			sfp_sm_fault(sfp, SFP_S_TX_FAULT, true);
		else if (sfp_los_event_inactive(sfp, event))
			sfp_sm_link_up(sfp);
		break;

	case SFP_S_LINK_UP:
		if (event == SFP_E_TX_FAULT) {
			sfp_sm_link_down(sfp);
			sfp_sm_fault(sfp, SFP_S_TX_FAULT, true);
		} else if (sfp_los_event_active(sfp, event)) {
			sfp_sm_link_down(sfp);
			sfp_sm_next(sfp, SFP_S_WAIT_LOS, 0);
		}
		break;

	case SFP_S_TX_FAULT:
		if (event == SFP_E_TIMEOUT) {
			sfp_module_tx_fault_reset(sfp);
			sfp_sm_next(sfp, SFP_S_REINIT, sfp->module_t_start_up);
		}
		break;

	case SFP_S_REINIT:
		if (event == SFP_E_TIMEOUT && sfp->state & SFP_F_TX_FAULT) {
			sfp_sm_fault(sfp, SFP_S_TX_FAULT, false);
		} else if (event == SFP_E_TIMEOUT || event == SFP_E_TX_CLEAR) {
			dev_info(sfp->dev, "module transmit fault recovered\n");
			sfp_sm_link_check_los(sfp);
		}
		break;

	case SFP_S_TX_DISABLE:
		break;
	}
}

static void __sfp_sm_event(struct sfp *sfp, unsigned int event)
{
	dev_dbg(sfp->dev, "SM: enter %s:%s:%s event %s\n",
		mod_state_to_str(sfp->sm_mod_state),
		dev_state_to_str(sfp->sm_dev_state),
		sm_state_to_str(sfp->sm_state),
		event_to_str(event));

	sfp_sm_device(sfp, event);
	sfp_sm_module(sfp, event);
	sfp_sm_main(sfp, event);

	dev_dbg(sfp->dev, "SM: exit %s:%s:%s\n",
		mod_state_to_str(sfp->sm_mod_state),
		dev_state_to_str(sfp->sm_dev_state),
		sm_state_to_str(sfp->sm_state));
}

static void sfp_sm_event(struct sfp *sfp, unsigned int event)
{
	mutex_lock(&sfp->sm_mutex);
	__sfp_sm_event(sfp, event);
	mutex_unlock(&sfp->sm_mutex);
}

static void sfp_attach(struct sfp *sfp)
{
	sfp_sm_event(sfp, SFP_E_DEV_ATTACH);
}

static void sfp_detach(struct sfp *sfp)
{
	sfp_sm_event(sfp, SFP_E_DEV_DETACH);
}

static void sfp_start(struct sfp *sfp)
{
	sfp_sm_event(sfp, SFP_E_DEV_UP);
}

static void sfp_stop(struct sfp *sfp)
{
	sfp_sm_event(sfp, SFP_E_DEV_DOWN);
}

static void sfp_set_signal_rate(struct sfp *sfp, unsigned int rate_kbd)
{
	unsigned int set;

	sfp->rate_kbd = rate_kbd;

	if (rate_kbd > sfp->rs_threshold_kbd)
		set = sfp->rs_state_mask;
	else
		set = 0;

	sfp_mod_state(sfp, SFP_F_RS0 | SFP_F_RS1, set);
}

static int sfp_module_info(struct sfp *sfp, struct ethtool_modinfo *modinfo)
{
	/* locking... and check module is present */

	if (sfp->id.ext.sff8472_compliance &&
	    !(sfp->id.ext.diagmon & SFP_DIAGMON_ADDRMODE)) {
		modinfo->type = ETH_MODULE_SFF_8472;
		modinfo->eeprom_len = ETH_MODULE_SFF_8472_LEN;
	} else {
		modinfo->type = ETH_MODULE_SFF_8079;
		modinfo->eeprom_len = ETH_MODULE_SFF_8079_LEN;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int sfp_module_eeprom(struct sfp *sfp, struct ethtool_eeprom *ee,
			     u8 *data)
{
	unsigned int first, last, len;
	int ret;

	if (!(sfp->state & SFP_F_PRESENT))
		return -ENODEV;

	if (ee->len == 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	first = ee->offset;
	last = ee->offset + ee->len;
	if (first < ETH_MODULE_SFF_8079_LEN) {
		len = min_t(unsigned int, last, ETH_MODULE_SFF_8079_LEN);
		len -= first;

		ret = sfp_read(sfp, false, first, data, len);
		if (ret < 0)
			return ret;

		first += len;
		data += len;
	}
	if (first < ETH_MODULE_SFF_8472_LEN && last > ETH_MODULE_SFF_8079_LEN) {
		len = min_t(unsigned int, last, ETH_MODULE_SFF_8472_LEN);
		len -= first;
		first -= ETH_MODULE_SFF_8079_LEN;

		ret = sfp_read(sfp, true, first, data, len);
		if (ret < 0)
			return ret;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int sfp_module_eeprom_by_page(struct sfp *sfp,
				     const struct ethtool_module_eeprom *page,
				     struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
	if (!(sfp->state & SFP_F_PRESENT))
		return -ENODEV;

	if (page->bank) {
		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Banks not supported");
		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
	}

	if (page->page) {
		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Only page 0 supported");
		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
	}

	if (page->i2c_address != 0x50 &&
	    page->i2c_address != 0x51) {
		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Only address 0x50 and 0x51 supported");
		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
	}

	return sfp_read(sfp, page->i2c_address == 0x51, page->offset,
			page->data, page->length);
};

static const struct sfp_socket_ops sfp_module_ops = {
	.attach = sfp_attach,
	.detach = sfp_detach,
	.start = sfp_start,
	.stop = sfp_stop,
	.set_signal_rate = sfp_set_signal_rate,
	.module_info = sfp_module_info,
	.module_eeprom = sfp_module_eeprom,
	.module_eeprom_by_page = sfp_module_eeprom_by_page,
};

static void sfp_timeout(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct sfp *sfp = container_of(work, struct sfp, timeout.work);

	rtnl_lock();
	sfp_sm_event(sfp, SFP_E_TIMEOUT);
	rtnl_unlock();
}

static void sfp_check_state(struct sfp *sfp)
{
	unsigned int state, i, changed;

	rtnl_lock();
	mutex_lock(&sfp->st_mutex);
	state = sfp_get_state(sfp);
	changed = state ^ sfp->state;
	changed &= SFP_F_PRESENT | SFP_F_LOS | SFP_F_TX_FAULT;

	for (i = 0; i < GPIO_MAX; i++)
		if (changed & BIT(i))
			dev_dbg(sfp->dev, "%s %u -> %u\n", gpio_names[i],
				!!(sfp->state & BIT(i)), !!(state & BIT(i)));

	state |= sfp->state & SFP_F_OUTPUTS;
	sfp->state = state;
	mutex_unlock(&sfp->st_mutex);

	mutex_lock(&sfp->sm_mutex);
	if (changed & SFP_F_PRESENT)
		__sfp_sm_event(sfp, state & SFP_F_PRESENT ?
				    SFP_E_INSERT : SFP_E_REMOVE);

	if (changed & SFP_F_TX_FAULT)
		__sfp_sm_event(sfp, state & SFP_F_TX_FAULT ?
				    SFP_E_TX_FAULT : SFP_E_TX_CLEAR);

	if (changed & SFP_F_LOS)
		__sfp_sm_event(sfp, state & SFP_F_LOS ?
				    SFP_E_LOS_HIGH : SFP_E_LOS_LOW);
	mutex_unlock(&sfp->sm_mutex);
	rtnl_unlock();
}

static irqreturn_t sfp_irq(int irq, void *data)
{
	struct sfp *sfp = data;

	sfp_check_state(sfp);

	return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

static void sfp_poll(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct sfp *sfp = container_of(work, struct sfp, poll.work);

	sfp_check_state(sfp);

	// st_mutex doesn't need to be held here for state_soft_mask,
	// it's unimportant if we race while reading this.
	if (sfp->state_soft_mask & (SFP_F_LOS | SFP_F_TX_FAULT) ||
	    sfp->need_poll)
		mod_delayed_work(system_wq, &sfp->poll, poll_jiffies);
}

static struct sfp *sfp_alloc(struct device *dev)
{
	struct sfp *sfp;

	sfp = kzalloc(sizeof(*sfp), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!sfp)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

	sfp->dev = dev;
	sfp->i2c_block_size = SFP_EEPROM_BLOCK_SIZE;

	mutex_init(&sfp->sm_mutex);
	mutex_init(&sfp->st_mutex);
	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&sfp->poll, sfp_poll);
	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&sfp->timeout, sfp_timeout);

	sfp_hwmon_init(sfp);

	return sfp;
}

static void sfp_cleanup(void *data)
{
	struct sfp *sfp = data;

	sfp_hwmon_exit(sfp);

	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&sfp->poll);
	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&sfp->timeout);
	if (sfp->i2c_mii) {
		mdiobus_unregister(sfp->i2c_mii);
		mdiobus_free(sfp->i2c_mii);
	}
	if (sfp->i2c)
		i2c_put_adapter(sfp->i2c);
	kfree(sfp);
}

static int sfp_i2c_get(struct sfp *sfp)
{
	struct fwnode_handle *h;
	struct i2c_adapter *i2c;
	int err;

	h = fwnode_find_reference(dev_fwnode(sfp->dev), "i2c-bus", 0);
	if (IS_ERR(h)) {
		dev_err(sfp->dev, "missing 'i2c-bus' property\n");
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	i2c = i2c_get_adapter_by_fwnode(h);
	if (!i2c) {
		err = -EPROBE_DEFER;
		goto put;
	}

	err = sfp_i2c_configure(sfp, i2c);
	if (err)
		i2c_put_adapter(i2c);
put:
	fwnode_handle_put(h);
	return err;
}

static int sfp_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	const struct sff_data *sff;
	char *sfp_irq_name;
	struct sfp *sfp;
	int err, i;

	sfp = sfp_alloc(&pdev->dev);
	if (IS_ERR(sfp))
		return PTR_ERR(sfp);

	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, sfp);

	err = devm_add_action_or_reset(sfp->dev, sfp_cleanup, sfp);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	sff = device_get_match_data(sfp->dev);
	if (!sff)
		sff = &sfp_data;

	sfp->type = sff;

	err = sfp_i2c_get(sfp);
	if (err)
		return err;

	for (i = 0; i < GPIO_MAX; i++)
		if (sff->gpios & BIT(i)) {
			sfp->gpio[i] = devm_gpiod_get_optional(sfp->dev,
					   gpio_names[i], gpio_flags[i]);
			if (IS_ERR(sfp->gpio[i]))
				return PTR_ERR(sfp->gpio[i]);
		}

	sfp->state_hw_mask = SFP_F_PRESENT;
	sfp->state_hw_drive = SFP_F_TX_DISABLE;

	sfp->get_state = sfp_gpio_get_state;
	sfp->set_state = sfp_gpio_set_state;

	/* Modules that have no detect signal are always present */
	if (!(sfp->gpio[GPIO_MODDEF0]))
		sfp->get_state = sff_gpio_get_state;

	device_property_read_u32(&pdev->dev, "maximum-power-milliwatt",
				 &sfp->max_power_mW);
	if (sfp->max_power_mW < 1000) {
		if (sfp->max_power_mW)
			dev_warn(sfp->dev,
				 "Firmware bug: host maximum power should be at least 1W\n");
		sfp->max_power_mW = 1000;
	}

	dev_info(sfp->dev, "Host maximum power %u.%uW\n",
		 sfp->max_power_mW / 1000, (sfp->max_power_mW / 100) % 10);

	/* Get the initial state, and always signal TX disable,
	 * since the network interface will not be up.
	 */
	sfp->state = sfp_get_state(sfp) | SFP_F_TX_DISABLE;

	if (sfp->gpio[GPIO_RS0] &&
	    gpiod_get_value_cansleep(sfp->gpio[GPIO_RS0]))
		sfp->state |= SFP_F_RS0;
	sfp_set_state(sfp, sfp->state);
	sfp_module_tx_disable(sfp);
	if (sfp->state & SFP_F_PRESENT) {
		rtnl_lock();
		sfp_sm_event(sfp, SFP_E_INSERT);
		rtnl_unlock();
	}

	for (i = 0; i < GPIO_MAX; i++) {
		if (gpio_flags[i] != GPIOD_IN || !sfp->gpio[i])
			continue;

		sfp->gpio_irq[i] = gpiod_to_irq(sfp->gpio[i]);
		if (sfp->gpio_irq[i] < 0) {
			sfp->gpio_irq[i] = 0;
			sfp->need_poll = true;
			continue;
		}

		sfp_irq_name = devm_kasprintf(sfp->dev, GFP_KERNEL,
					      "%s-%s", dev_name(sfp->dev),
					      gpio_names[i]);

		if (!sfp_irq_name)
			return -ENOMEM;

		err = devm_request_threaded_irq(sfp->dev, sfp->gpio_irq[i],
						NULL, sfp_irq,
						IRQF_ONESHOT |
						IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING |
						IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING,
						sfp_irq_name, sfp);
		if (err) {
			sfp->gpio_irq[i] = 0;
			sfp->need_poll = true;
		}
	}

	if (sfp->need_poll)
		mod_delayed_work(system_wq, &sfp->poll, poll_jiffies);

	/* We could have an issue in cases no Tx disable pin is available or
	 * wired as modules using a laser as their light source will continue to
	 * be active when the fiber is removed. This could be a safety issue and
	 * we should at least warn the user about that.
	 */
	if (!sfp->gpio[GPIO_TX_DISABLE])
		dev_warn(sfp->dev,
			 "No tx_disable pin: SFP modules will always be emitting.\n");

	sfp->sfp_bus = sfp_register_socket(sfp->dev, sfp, &sfp_module_ops);
	if (!sfp->sfp_bus)
		return -ENOMEM;

	sfp_debugfs_init(sfp);

	return 0;
}

static void sfp_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct sfp *sfp = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);

	sfp_debugfs_exit(sfp);
	sfp_unregister_socket(sfp->sfp_bus);

	rtnl_lock();
	sfp_sm_event(sfp, SFP_E_REMOVE);
	rtnl_unlock();
}

static void sfp_shutdown(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct sfp *sfp = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < GPIO_MAX; i++) {
		if (!sfp->gpio_irq[i])
			continue;

		devm_free_irq(sfp->dev, sfp->gpio_irq[i], sfp);
	}

	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&sfp->poll);
	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&sfp->timeout);
}

static struct platform_driver sfp_driver = {
	.probe = sfp_probe,
	.remove_new = sfp_remove,
	.shutdown = sfp_shutdown,
	.driver = {
		.name = "sfp",
		.of_match_table = sfp_of_match,
	},
};

static int sfp_init(void)
{
	poll_jiffies = msecs_to_jiffies(100);

	return platform_driver_register(&sfp_driver);
}
module_init(sfp_init);

static void sfp_exit(void)
{
	platform_driver_unregister(&sfp_driver);
}
module_exit(sfp_exit);

MODULE_ALIAS("platform:sfp");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Russell King");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SFP cage support");