/* * mm/userfaultfd.c * * Copyright (C) 2015 Red Hat, Inc. * * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See * the COPYING file in the top-level directory. */ #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/rmap.h> #include <linux/swap.h> #include <linux/swapops.h> #include <linux/userfaultfd_k.h> #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h> #include <asm/tlbflush.h> #include "internal.h" static int mcopy_atomic_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, pmd_t *dst_pmd, struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma, unsigned long dst_addr, unsigned long src_addr, struct page **pagep) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg; pte_t _dst_pte, *dst_pte; spinlock_t *ptl; void *page_kaddr; int ret; struct page *page; if (!*pagep) { ret = -ENOMEM; page = alloc_page_vma(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, dst_vma, dst_addr); if (!page) goto out; page_kaddr = kmap_atomic(page); ret = copy_from_user(page_kaddr, (const void __user *) src_addr, PAGE_SIZE); kunmap_atomic(page_kaddr); /* fallback to copy_from_user outside mmap_sem */ if (unlikely(ret)) { ret = -EFAULT; *pagep = page; /* don't free the page */ goto out; } } else { page = *pagep; *pagep = NULL; } /* * The memory barrier inside __SetPageUptodate makes sure that * preceeding stores to the page contents become visible before * the set_pte_at() write. */ __SetPageUptodate(page); ret = -ENOMEM; if (mem_cgroup_try_charge(page, dst_mm, GFP_KERNEL, &memcg, false)) goto out_release; _dst_pte = mk_pte(page, dst_vma->vm_page_prot); if (dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) _dst_pte = pte_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(_dst_pte)); ret = -EEXIST; dst_pte = pte_offset_map_lock(dst_mm, dst_pmd, dst_addr, &ptl); if (!pte_none(*dst_pte)) goto out_release_uncharge_unlock; inc_mm_counter(dst_mm, MM_ANONPAGES); page_add_new_anon_rmap(page, dst_vma, dst_addr, false); mem_cgroup_commit_charge(page, memcg, false, false); lru_cache_add_active_or_unevictable(page, dst_vma); set_pte_at(dst_mm, dst_addr, dst_pte, _dst_pte); /* No need to invalidate - it was non-present before */ update_mmu_cache(dst_vma, dst_addr, dst_pte); pte_unmap_unlock(dst_pte, ptl); ret = 0; out: return ret; out_release_uncharge_unlock: pte_unmap_unlock(dst_pte, ptl); mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(page, memcg, false); out_release: page_cache_release(page); goto out; } static int mfill_zeropage_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, pmd_t *dst_pmd, struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma, unsigned long dst_addr) { pte_t _dst_pte, *dst_pte; spinlock_t *ptl; int ret; _dst_pte = pte_mkspecial(pfn_pte(my_zero_pfn(dst_addr), dst_vma->vm_page_prot)); ret = -EEXIST; dst_pte = pte_offset_map_lock(dst_mm, dst_pmd, dst_addr, &ptl); if (!pte_none(*dst_pte)) goto out_unlock; set_pte_at(dst_mm, dst_addr, dst_pte, _dst_pte); /* No need to invalidate - it was non-present before */ update_mmu_cache(dst_vma, dst_addr, dst_pte); ret = 0; out_unlock: pte_unmap_unlock(dst_pte, ptl); return ret; } static pmd_t *mm_alloc_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address) { pgd_t *pgd; pud_t *pud; pmd_t *pmd = NULL; pgd = pgd_offset(mm, address); pud = pud_alloc(mm, pgd, address); if (pud) /* * Note that we didn't run this because the pmd was * missing, the *pmd may be already established and in * turn it may also be a trans_huge_pmd. */ pmd = pmd_alloc(mm, pud, address); return pmd; } static __always_inline ssize_t __mcopy_atomic(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, unsigned long dst_start, unsigned long src_start, unsigned long len, bool zeropage) { struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma; ssize_t err; pmd_t *dst_pmd; unsigned long src_addr, dst_addr; long copied; struct page *page; /* * Sanitize the command parameters: */ BUG_ON(dst_start & ~PAGE_MASK); BUG_ON(len & ~PAGE_MASK); /* Does the address range wrap, or is the span zero-sized? */ BUG_ON(src_start + len <= src_start); BUG_ON(dst_start + len <= dst_start); src_addr = src_start; dst_addr = dst_start; copied = 0; page = NULL; retry: down_read(&dst_mm->mmap_sem); /* * Make sure the vma is not shared, that the dst range is * both valid and fully within a single existing vma. */ err = -EINVAL; dst_vma = find_vma(dst_mm, dst_start); if (!dst_vma || (dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) goto out_unlock; if (dst_start < dst_vma->vm_start || dst_start + len > dst_vma->vm_end) goto out_unlock; /* * Be strict and only allow __mcopy_atomic on userfaultfd * registered ranges to prevent userland errors going * unnoticed. As far as the VM consistency is concerned, it * would be perfectly safe to remove this check, but there's * no useful usage for __mcopy_atomic ouside of userfaultfd * registered ranges. This is after all why these are ioctls * belonging to the userfaultfd and not syscalls. */ if (!dst_vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx.ctx) goto out_unlock; /* * FIXME: only allow copying on anonymous vmas, tmpfs should * be added. */ if (dst_vma->vm_ops) goto out_unlock; /* * Ensure the dst_vma has a anon_vma or this page * would get a NULL anon_vma when moved in the * dst_vma. */ err = -ENOMEM; if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(dst_vma))) goto out_unlock; while (src_addr < src_start + len) { pmd_t dst_pmdval; BUG_ON(dst_addr >= dst_start + len); dst_pmd = mm_alloc_pmd(dst_mm, dst_addr); if (unlikely(!dst_pmd)) { err = -ENOMEM; break; } dst_pmdval = pmd_read_atomic(dst_pmd); /* * If the dst_pmd is mapped as THP don't * override it and just be strict. */ if (unlikely(pmd_trans_huge(dst_pmdval))) { err = -EEXIST; break; } if (unlikely(pmd_none(dst_pmdval)) && unlikely(__pte_alloc(dst_mm, dst_vma, dst_pmd, dst_addr))) { err = -ENOMEM; break; } /* If an huge pmd materialized from under us fail */ if (unlikely(pmd_trans_huge(*dst_pmd))) { err = -EFAULT; break; } BUG_ON(pmd_none(*dst_pmd)); BUG_ON(pmd_trans_huge(*dst_pmd)); if (!zeropage) err = mcopy_atomic_pte(dst_mm, dst_pmd, dst_vma, dst_addr, src_addr, &page); else err = mfill_zeropage_pte(dst_mm, dst_pmd, dst_vma, dst_addr); cond_resched(); if (unlikely(err == -EFAULT)) { void *page_kaddr; up_read(&dst_mm->mmap_sem); BUG_ON(!page); page_kaddr = kmap(page); err = copy_from_user(page_kaddr, (const void __user *) src_addr, PAGE_SIZE); kunmap(page); if (unlikely(err)) { err = -EFAULT; goto out; } goto retry; } else BUG_ON(page); if (!err) { dst_addr += PAGE_SIZE; src_addr += PAGE_SIZE; copied += PAGE_SIZE; if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) err = -EINTR; } if (err) break; } out_unlock: up_read(&dst_mm->mmap_sem); out: if (page) page_cache_release(page); BUG_ON(copied < 0); BUG_ON(err > 0); BUG_ON(!copied && !err); return copied ? copied : err; } ssize_t mcopy_atomic(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, unsigned long dst_start, unsigned long src_start, unsigned long len) { return __mcopy_atomic(dst_mm, dst_start, src_start, len, false); } ssize_t mfill_zeropage(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, unsigned long start, unsigned long len) { return __mcopy_atomic(dst_mm, start, 0, len, true); }