/* memcontrol.c - Memory Controller * * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2007 * Author Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com> * * Copyright 2007 OpenVZ SWsoft Inc * Author: Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org> * * Memory thresholds * Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation * Author: Kirill A. Shutemov * * Kernel Memory Controller * Copyright (C) 2012 Parallels Inc. and Google Inc. * Authors: Glauber Costa and Suleiman Souhlal * * Native page reclaim * Charge lifetime sanitation * Lockless page tracking & accounting * Unified hierarchy configuration model * Copyright (C) 2015 Red Hat, Inc., Johannes Weiner * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. */ #include <linux/page_counter.h> #include <linux/memcontrol.h> #include <linux/cgroup.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/sched/mm.h> #include <linux/shmem_fs.h> #include <linux/hugetlb.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/smp.h> #include <linux/page-flags.h> #include <linux/backing-dev.h> #include <linux/bit_spinlock.h> #include <linux/rcupdate.h> #include <linux/limits.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/rbtree.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/swap.h> #include <linux/swapops.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/eventfd.h> #include <linux/poll.h> #include <linux/sort.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/vmpressure.h> #include <linux/mm_inline.h> #include <linux/swap_cgroup.h> #include <linux/cpu.h> #include <linux/oom.h> #include <linux/lockdep.h> #include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/tracehook.h> #include "internal.h" #include <net/sock.h> #include <net/ip.h> #include "slab.h" #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <trace/events/vmscan.h> struct cgroup_subsys memory_cgrp_subsys __read_mostly; EXPORT_SYMBOL(memory_cgrp_subsys); struct mem_cgroup *root_mem_cgroup __read_mostly; #define MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_RETRIES 5 /* Socket memory accounting disabled? */ static bool cgroup_memory_nosocket; /* Kernel memory accounting disabled? */ static bool cgroup_memory_nokmem; /* Whether the swap controller is active */ #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP int do_swap_account __read_mostly; #else #define do_swap_account 0 #endif /* Whether legacy memory+swap accounting is active */ static bool do_memsw_account(void) { return !cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys) && do_swap_account; } static const char *const mem_cgroup_lru_names[] = { "inactive_anon", "active_anon", "inactive_file", "active_file", "unevictable", }; #define THRESHOLDS_EVENTS_TARGET 128 #define SOFTLIMIT_EVENTS_TARGET 1024 #define NUMAINFO_EVENTS_TARGET 1024 /* * Cgroups above their limits are maintained in a RB-Tree, independent of * their hierarchy representation */ struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_node { struct rb_root rb_root; spinlock_t lock; }; struct mem_cgroup_tree { struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_node *rb_tree_per_node[MAX_NUMNODES]; }; static struct mem_cgroup_tree soft_limit_tree __read_mostly; /* for OOM */ struct mem_cgroup_eventfd_list { struct list_head list; struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd; }; /* * cgroup_event represents events which userspace want to receive. */ struct mem_cgroup_event { /* * memcg which the event belongs to. */ struct mem_cgroup *memcg; /* * eventfd to signal userspace about the event. */ struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd; /* * Each of these stored in a list by the cgroup. */ struct list_head list; /* * register_event() callback will be used to add new userspace * waiter for changes related to this event. Use eventfd_signal() * on eventfd to send notification to userspace. */ int (*register_event)(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd, const char *args); /* * unregister_event() callback will be called when userspace closes * the eventfd or on cgroup removing. This callback must be set, * if you want provide notification functionality. */ void (*unregister_event)(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd); /* * All fields below needed to unregister event when * userspace closes eventfd. */ poll_table pt; wait_queue_head_t *wqh; wait_queue_t wait; struct work_struct remove; }; static void mem_cgroup_threshold(struct mem_cgroup *memcg); static void mem_cgroup_oom_notify(struct mem_cgroup *memcg); /* Stuffs for move charges at task migration. */ /* * Types of charges to be moved. */ #define MOVE_ANON 0x1U #define MOVE_FILE 0x2U #define MOVE_MASK (MOVE_ANON | MOVE_FILE) /* "mc" and its members are protected by cgroup_mutex */ static struct move_charge_struct { spinlock_t lock; /* for from, to */ struct mm_struct *mm; struct mem_cgroup *from; struct mem_cgroup *to; unsigned long flags; unsigned long precharge; unsigned long moved_charge; unsigned long moved_swap; struct task_struct *moving_task; /* a task moving charges */ wait_queue_head_t waitq; /* a waitq for other context */ } mc = { .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(mc.lock), .waitq = __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER(mc.waitq), }; /* * Maximum loops in mem_cgroup_hierarchical_reclaim(), used for soft * limit reclaim to prevent infinite loops, if they ever occur. */ #define MEM_CGROUP_MAX_RECLAIM_LOOPS 100 #define MEM_CGROUP_MAX_SOFT_LIMIT_RECLAIM_LOOPS 2 enum charge_type { MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_CACHE = 0, MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_ANON, MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_SWAPOUT, /* for accounting swapcache */ MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_DROP, /* a page was unused swap cache */ NR_CHARGE_TYPE, }; /* for encoding cft->private value on file */ enum res_type { _MEM, _MEMSWAP, _OOM_TYPE, _KMEM, _TCP, }; #define MEMFILE_PRIVATE(x, val) ((x) << 16 | (val)) #define MEMFILE_TYPE(val) ((val) >> 16 & 0xffff) #define MEMFILE_ATTR(val) ((val) & 0xffff) /* Used for OOM nofiier */ #define OOM_CONTROL (0) /* Some nice accessors for the vmpressure. */ struct vmpressure *memcg_to_vmpressure(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { if (!memcg) memcg = root_mem_cgroup; return &memcg->vmpressure; } struct cgroup_subsys_state *vmpressure_to_css(struct vmpressure *vmpr) { return &container_of(vmpr, struct mem_cgroup, vmpressure)->css; } static inline bool mem_cgroup_is_root(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { return (memcg == root_mem_cgroup); } #ifndef CONFIG_SLOB /* * This will be the memcg's index in each cache's ->memcg_params.memcg_caches. * The main reason for not using cgroup id for this: * this works better in sparse environments, where we have a lot of memcgs, * but only a few kmem-limited. Or also, if we have, for instance, 200 * memcgs, and none but the 200th is kmem-limited, we'd have to have a * 200 entry array for that. * * The current size of the caches array is stored in memcg_nr_cache_ids. It * will double each time we have to increase it. */ static DEFINE_IDA(memcg_cache_ida); int memcg_nr_cache_ids; /* Protects memcg_nr_cache_ids */ static DECLARE_RWSEM(memcg_cache_ids_sem); void memcg_get_cache_ids(void) { down_read(&memcg_cache_ids_sem); } void memcg_put_cache_ids(void) { up_read(&memcg_cache_ids_sem); } /* * MIN_SIZE is different than 1, because we would like to avoid going through * the alloc/free process all the time. In a small machine, 4 kmem-limited * cgroups is a reasonable guess. In the future, it could be a parameter or * tunable, but that is strictly not necessary. * * MAX_SIZE should be as large as the number of cgrp_ids. Ideally, we could get * this constant directly from cgroup, but it is understandable that this is * better kept as an internal representation in cgroup.c. In any case, the * cgrp_id space is not getting any smaller, and we don't have to necessarily * increase ours as well if it increases. */ #define MEMCG_CACHES_MIN_SIZE 4 #define MEMCG_CACHES_MAX_SIZE MEM_CGROUP_ID_MAX /* * A lot of the calls to the cache allocation functions are expected to be * inlined by the compiler. Since the calls to memcg_kmem_get_cache are * conditional to this static branch, we'll have to allow modules that does * kmem_cache_alloc and the such to see this symbol as well */ DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(memcg_kmem_enabled_key); EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcg_kmem_enabled_key); struct workqueue_struct *memcg_kmem_cache_wq; #endif /* !CONFIG_SLOB */ /** * mem_cgroup_css_from_page - css of the memcg associated with a page * @page: page of interest * * If memcg is bound to the default hierarchy, css of the memcg associated * with @page is returned. The returned css remains associated with @page * until it is released. * * If memcg is bound to a traditional hierarchy, the css of root_mem_cgroup * is returned. */ struct cgroup_subsys_state *mem_cgroup_css_from_page(struct page *page) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg; memcg = page->mem_cgroup; if (!memcg || !cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys)) memcg = root_mem_cgroup; return &memcg->css; } /** * page_cgroup_ino - return inode number of the memcg a page is charged to * @page: the page * * Look up the closest online ancestor of the memory cgroup @page is charged to * and return its inode number or 0 if @page is not charged to any cgroup. It * is safe to call this function without holding a reference to @page. * * Note, this function is inherently racy, because there is nothing to prevent * the cgroup inode from getting torn down and potentially reallocated a moment * after page_cgroup_ino() returns, so it only should be used by callers that * do not care (such as procfs interfaces). */ ino_t page_cgroup_ino(struct page *page) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg; unsigned long ino = 0; rcu_read_lock(); memcg = READ_ONCE(page->mem_cgroup); while (memcg && !(memcg->css.flags & CSS_ONLINE)) memcg = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg); if (memcg) ino = cgroup_ino(memcg->css.cgroup); rcu_read_unlock(); return ino; } static struct mem_cgroup_per_node * mem_cgroup_page_nodeinfo(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct page *page) { int nid = page_to_nid(page); return memcg->nodeinfo[nid]; } static struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_node * soft_limit_tree_node(int nid) { return soft_limit_tree.rb_tree_per_node[nid]; } static struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_node * soft_limit_tree_from_page(struct page *page) { int nid = page_to_nid(page); return soft_limit_tree.rb_tree_per_node[nid]; } static void __mem_cgroup_insert_exceeded(struct mem_cgroup_per_node *mz, struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_node *mctz, unsigned long new_usage_in_excess) { struct rb_node **p = &mctz->rb_root.rb_node; struct rb_node *parent = NULL; struct mem_cgroup_per_node *mz_node; if (mz->on_tree) return; mz->usage_in_excess = new_usage_in_excess; if (!mz->usage_in_excess) return; while (*p) { parent = *p; mz_node = rb_entry(parent, struct mem_cgroup_per_node, tree_node); if (mz->usage_in_excess < mz_node->usage_in_excess) p = &(*p)->rb_left; /* * We can't avoid mem cgroups that are over their soft * limit by the same amount */ else if (mz->usage_in_excess >= mz_node->usage_in_excess) p = &(*p)->rb_right; } rb_link_node(&mz->tree_node, parent, p); rb_insert_color(&mz->tree_node, &mctz->rb_root); mz->on_tree = true; } static void __mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(struct mem_cgroup_per_node *mz, struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_node *mctz) { if (!mz->on_tree) return; rb_erase(&mz->tree_node, &mctz->rb_root); mz->on_tree = false; } static void mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(struct mem_cgroup_per_node *mz, struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_node *mctz) { unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&mctz->lock, flags); __mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(mz, mctz); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mctz->lock, flags); } static unsigned long soft_limit_excess(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { unsigned long nr_pages = page_counter_read(&memcg->memory); unsigned long soft_limit = READ_ONCE(memcg->soft_limit); unsigned long excess = 0; if (nr_pages > soft_limit) excess = nr_pages - soft_limit; return excess; } static void mem_cgroup_update_tree(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct page *page) { unsigned long excess; struct mem_cgroup_per_node *mz; struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_node *mctz; mctz = soft_limit_tree_from_page(page); if (!mctz) return; /* * Necessary to update all ancestors when hierarchy is used. * because their event counter is not touched. */ for (; memcg; memcg = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg)) { mz = mem_cgroup_page_nodeinfo(memcg, page); excess = soft_limit_excess(memcg); /* * We have to update the tree if mz is on RB-tree or * mem is over its softlimit. */ if (excess || mz->on_tree) { unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&mctz->lock, flags); /* if on-tree, remove it */ if (mz->on_tree) __mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(mz, mctz); /* * Insert again. mz->usage_in_excess will be updated. * If excess is 0, no tree ops. */ __mem_cgroup_insert_exceeded(mz, mctz, excess); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mctz->lock, flags); } } } static void mem_cgroup_remove_from_trees(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_node *mctz; struct mem_cgroup_per_node *mz; int nid; for_each_node(nid) { mz = mem_cgroup_nodeinfo(memcg, nid); mctz = soft_limit_tree_node(nid); if (mctz) mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(mz, mctz); } } static struct mem_cgroup_per_node * __mem_cgroup_largest_soft_limit_node(struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_node *mctz) { struct rb_node *rightmost = NULL; struct mem_cgroup_per_node *mz; retry: mz = NULL; rightmost = rb_last(&mctz->rb_root); if (!rightmost) goto done; /* Nothing to reclaim from */ mz = rb_entry(rightmost, struct mem_cgroup_per_node, tree_node); /* * Remove the node now but someone else can add it back, * we will to add it back at the end of reclaim to its correct * position in the tree. */ __mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(mz, mctz); if (!soft_limit_excess(mz->memcg) || !css_tryget_online(&mz->memcg->css)) goto retry; done: return mz; } static struct mem_cgroup_per_node * mem_cgroup_largest_soft_limit_node(struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_node *mctz) { struct mem_cgroup_per_node *mz; spin_lock_irq(&mctz->lock); mz = __mem_cgroup_largest_soft_limit_node(mctz); spin_unlock_irq(&mctz->lock); return mz; } /* * Return page count for single (non recursive) @memcg. * * Implementation Note: reading percpu statistics for memcg. * * Both of vmstat[] and percpu_counter has threshold and do periodic * synchronization to implement "quick" read. There are trade-off between * reading cost and precision of value. Then, we may have a chance to implement * a periodic synchronization of counter in memcg's counter. * * But this _read() function is used for user interface now. The user accounts * memory usage by memory cgroup and he _always_ requires exact value because * he accounts memory. Even if we provide quick-and-fuzzy read, we always * have to visit all online cpus and make sum. So, for now, unnecessary * synchronization is not implemented. (just implemented for cpu hotplug) * * If there are kernel internal actions which can make use of some not-exact * value, and reading all cpu value can be performance bottleneck in some * common workload, threshold and synchronization as vmstat[] should be * implemented. */ static unsigned long memcg_sum_events(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, enum memcg_event_item event) { unsigned long val = 0; int cpu; for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) val += per_cpu(memcg->stat->events[event], cpu); return val; } static void mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct page *page, bool compound, int nr_pages) { /* * Here, RSS means 'mapped anon' and anon's SwapCache. Shmem/tmpfs is * counted as CACHE even if it's on ANON LRU. */ if (PageAnon(page)) __this_cpu_add(memcg->stat->count[MEMCG_RSS], nr_pages); else { __this_cpu_add(memcg->stat->count[MEMCG_CACHE], nr_pages); if (PageSwapBacked(page)) __this_cpu_add(memcg->stat->count[NR_SHMEM], nr_pages); } if (compound) { VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageTransHuge(page), page); __this_cpu_add(memcg->stat->count[MEMCG_RSS_HUGE], nr_pages); } /* pagein of a big page is an event. So, ignore page size */ if (nr_pages > 0) __this_cpu_inc(memcg->stat->events[PGPGIN]); else { __this_cpu_inc(memcg->stat->events[PGPGOUT]); nr_pages = -nr_pages; /* for event */ } __this_cpu_add(memcg->stat->nr_page_events, nr_pages); } unsigned long mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int nid, unsigned int lru_mask) { struct lruvec *lruvec = mem_cgroup_lruvec(NODE_DATA(nid), memcg); unsigned long nr = 0; enum lru_list lru; VM_BUG_ON((unsigned)nid >= nr_node_ids); for_each_lru(lru) { if (!(BIT(lru) & lru_mask)) continue; nr += mem_cgroup_get_lru_size(lruvec, lru); } return nr; } static unsigned long mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned int lru_mask) { unsigned long nr = 0; int nid; for_each_node_state(nid, N_MEMORY) nr += mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages(memcg, nid, lru_mask); return nr; } static bool mem_cgroup_event_ratelimit(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, enum mem_cgroup_events_target target) { unsigned long val, next; val = __this_cpu_read(memcg->stat->nr_page_events); next = __this_cpu_read(memcg->stat->targets[target]); /* from time_after() in jiffies.h */ if ((long)next - (long)val < 0) { switch (target) { case MEM_CGROUP_TARGET_THRESH: next = val + THRESHOLDS_EVENTS_TARGET; break; case MEM_CGROUP_TARGET_SOFTLIMIT: next = val + SOFTLIMIT_EVENTS_TARGET; break; case MEM_CGROUP_TARGET_NUMAINFO: next = val + NUMAINFO_EVENTS_TARGET; break; default: break; } __this_cpu_write(memcg->stat->targets[target], next); return true; } return false; } /* * Check events in order. * */ static void memcg_check_events(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct page *page) { /* threshold event is triggered in finer grain than soft limit */ if (unlikely(mem_cgroup_event_ratelimit(memcg, MEM_CGROUP_TARGET_THRESH))) { bool do_softlimit; bool do_numainfo __maybe_unused; do_softlimit = mem_cgroup_event_ratelimit(memcg, MEM_CGROUP_TARGET_SOFTLIMIT); #if MAX_NUMNODES > 1 do_numainfo = mem_cgroup_event_ratelimit(memcg, MEM_CGROUP_TARGET_NUMAINFO); #endif mem_cgroup_threshold(memcg); if (unlikely(do_softlimit)) mem_cgroup_update_tree(memcg, page); #if MAX_NUMNODES > 1 if (unlikely(do_numainfo)) atomic_inc(&memcg->numainfo_events); #endif } } struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_from_task(struct task_struct *p) { /* * mm_update_next_owner() may clear mm->owner to NULL * if it races with swapoff, page migration, etc. * So this can be called with p == NULL. */ if (unlikely(!p)) return NULL; return mem_cgroup_from_css(task_css(p, memory_cgrp_id)); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(mem_cgroup_from_task); static struct mem_cgroup *get_mem_cgroup_from_mm(struct mm_struct *mm) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg = NULL; rcu_read_lock(); do { /* * Page cache insertions can happen withou an * actual mm context, e.g. during disk probing * on boot, loopback IO, acct() writes etc. */ if (unlikely(!mm)) memcg = root_mem_cgroup; else { memcg = mem_cgroup_from_task(rcu_dereference(mm->owner)); if (unlikely(!memcg)) memcg = root_mem_cgroup; } } while (!css_tryget_online(&memcg->css)); rcu_read_unlock(); return memcg; } /** * mem_cgroup_iter - iterate over memory cgroup hierarchy * @root: hierarchy root * @prev: previously returned memcg, NULL on first invocation * @reclaim: cookie for shared reclaim walks, NULL for full walks * * Returns references to children of the hierarchy below @root, or * @root itself, or %NULL after a full round-trip. * * Caller must pass the return value in @prev on subsequent * invocations for reference counting, or use mem_cgroup_iter_break() * to cancel a hierarchy walk before the round-trip is complete. * * Reclaimers can specify a zone and a priority level in @reclaim to * divide up the memcgs in the hierarchy among all concurrent * reclaimers operating on the same zone and priority. */ struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_iter(struct mem_cgroup *root, struct mem_cgroup *prev, struct mem_cgroup_reclaim_cookie *reclaim) { struct mem_cgroup_reclaim_iter *uninitialized_var(iter); struct cgroup_subsys_state *css = NULL; struct mem_cgroup *memcg = NULL; struct mem_cgroup *pos = NULL; if (mem_cgroup_disabled()) return NULL; if (!root) root = root_mem_cgroup; if (prev && !reclaim) pos = prev; if (!root->use_hierarchy && root != root_mem_cgroup) { if (prev) goto out; return root; } rcu_read_lock(); if (reclaim) { struct mem_cgroup_per_node *mz; mz = mem_cgroup_nodeinfo(root, reclaim->pgdat->node_id); iter = &mz->iter[reclaim->priority]; if (prev && reclaim->generation != iter->generation) goto out_unlock; while (1) { pos = READ_ONCE(iter->position); if (!pos || css_tryget(&pos->css)) break; /* * css reference reached zero, so iter->position will * be cleared by ->css_released. However, we should not * rely on this happening soon, because ->css_released * is called from a work queue, and by busy-waiting we * might block it. So we clear iter->position right * away. */ (void)cmpxchg(&iter->position, pos, NULL); } } if (pos) css = &pos->css; for (;;) { css = css_next_descendant_pre(css, &root->css); if (!css) { /* * Reclaimers share the hierarchy walk, and a * new one might jump in right at the end of * the hierarchy - make sure they see at least * one group and restart from the beginning. */ if (!prev) continue; break; } /* * Verify the css and acquire a reference. The root * is provided by the caller, so we know it's alive * and kicking, and don't take an extra reference. */ memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(css); if (css == &root->css) break; if (css_tryget(css)) break; memcg = NULL; } if (reclaim) { /* * The position could have already been updated by a competing * thread, so check that the value hasn't changed since we read * it to avoid reclaiming from the same cgroup twice. */ (void)cmpxchg(&iter->position, pos, memcg); if (pos) css_put(&pos->css); if (!memcg) iter->generation++; else if (!prev) reclaim->generation = iter->generation; } out_unlock: rcu_read_unlock(); out: if (prev && prev != root) css_put(&prev->css); return memcg; } /** * mem_cgroup_iter_break - abort a hierarchy walk prematurely * @root: hierarchy root * @prev: last visited hierarchy member as returned by mem_cgroup_iter() */ void mem_cgroup_iter_break(struct mem_cgroup *root, struct mem_cgroup *prev) { if (!root) root = root_mem_cgroup; if (prev && prev != root) css_put(&prev->css); } static void invalidate_reclaim_iterators(struct mem_cgroup *dead_memcg) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg = dead_memcg; struct mem_cgroup_reclaim_iter *iter; struct mem_cgroup_per_node *mz; int nid; int i; while ((memcg = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg))) { for_each_node(nid) { mz = mem_cgroup_nodeinfo(memcg, nid); for (i = 0; i <= DEF_PRIORITY; i++) { iter = &mz->iter[i]; cmpxchg(&iter->position, dead_memcg, NULL); } } } } /* * Iteration constructs for visiting all cgroups (under a tree). If * loops are exited prematurely (break), mem_cgroup_iter_break() must * be used for reference counting. */ #define for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, root) \ for (iter = mem_cgroup_iter(root, NULL, NULL); \ iter != NULL; \ iter = mem_cgroup_iter(root, iter, NULL)) #define for_each_mem_cgroup(iter) \ for (iter = mem_cgroup_iter(NULL, NULL, NULL); \ iter != NULL; \ iter = mem_cgroup_iter(NULL, iter, NULL)) /** * mem_cgroup_scan_tasks - iterate over tasks of a memory cgroup hierarchy * @memcg: hierarchy root * @fn: function to call for each task * @arg: argument passed to @fn * * This function iterates over tasks attached to @memcg or to any of its * descendants and calls @fn for each task. If @fn returns a non-zero * value, the function breaks the iteration loop and returns the value. * Otherwise, it will iterate over all tasks and return 0. * * This function must not be called for the root memory cgroup. */ int mem_cgroup_scan_tasks(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int (*fn)(struct task_struct *, void *), void *arg) { struct mem_cgroup *iter; int ret = 0; BUG_ON(memcg == root_mem_cgroup); for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, memcg) { struct css_task_iter it; struct task_struct *task; css_task_iter_start(&iter->css, &it); while (!ret && (task = css_task_iter_next(&it))) ret = fn(task, arg); css_task_iter_end(&it); if (ret) { mem_cgroup_iter_break(memcg, iter); break; } } return ret; } /** * mem_cgroup_page_lruvec - return lruvec for isolating/putting an LRU page * @page: the page * @zone: zone of the page * * This function is only safe when following the LRU page isolation * and putback protocol: the LRU lock must be held, and the page must * either be PageLRU() or the caller must have isolated/allocated it. */ struct lruvec *mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(struct page *page, struct pglist_data *pgdat) { struct mem_cgroup_per_node *mz; struct mem_cgroup *memcg; struct lruvec *lruvec; if (mem_cgroup_disabled()) { lruvec = &pgdat->lruvec; goto out; } memcg = page->mem_cgroup; /* * Swapcache readahead pages are added to the LRU - and * possibly migrated - before they are charged. */ if (!memcg) memcg = root_mem_cgroup; mz = mem_cgroup_page_nodeinfo(memcg, page); lruvec = &mz->lruvec; out: /* * Since a node can be onlined after the mem_cgroup was created, * we have to be prepared to initialize lruvec->zone here; * and if offlined then reonlined, we need to reinitialize it. */ if (unlikely(lruvec->pgdat != pgdat)) lruvec->pgdat = pgdat; return lruvec; } /** * mem_cgroup_update_lru_size - account for adding or removing an lru page * @lruvec: mem_cgroup per zone lru vector * @lru: index of lru list the page is sitting on * @zid: zone id of the accounted pages * @nr_pages: positive when adding or negative when removing * * This function must be called under lru_lock, just before a page is added * to or just after a page is removed from an lru list (that ordering being * so as to allow it to check that lru_size 0 is consistent with list_empty). */ void mem_cgroup_update_lru_size(struct lruvec *lruvec, enum lru_list lru, int zid, int nr_pages) { struct mem_cgroup_per_node *mz; unsigned long *lru_size; long size; if (mem_cgroup_disabled()) return; mz = container_of(lruvec, struct mem_cgroup_per_node, lruvec); lru_size = &mz->lru_zone_size[zid][lru]; if (nr_pages < 0) *lru_size += nr_pages; size = *lru_size; if (WARN_ONCE(size < 0, "%s(%p, %d, %d): lru_size %ld\n", __func__, lruvec, lru, nr_pages, size)) { VM_BUG_ON(1); *lru_size = 0; } if (nr_pages > 0) *lru_size += nr_pages; } bool task_in_mem_cgroup(struct task_struct *task, struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { struct mem_cgroup *task_memcg; struct task_struct *p; bool ret; p = find_lock_task_mm(task); if (p) { task_memcg = get_mem_cgroup_from_mm(p->mm); task_unlock(p); } else { /* * All threads may have already detached their mm's, but the oom * killer still needs to detect if they have already been oom * killed to prevent needlessly killing additional tasks. */ rcu_read_lock(); task_memcg = mem_cgroup_from_task(task); css_get(&task_memcg->css); rcu_read_unlock(); } ret = mem_cgroup_is_descendant(task_memcg, memcg); css_put(&task_memcg->css); return ret; } /** * mem_cgroup_margin - calculate chargeable space of a memory cgroup * @memcg: the memory cgroup * * Returns the maximum amount of memory @mem can be charged with, in * pages. */ static unsigned long mem_cgroup_margin(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { unsigned long margin = 0; unsigned long count; unsigned long limit; count = page_counter_read(&memcg->memory); limit = READ_ONCE(memcg->memory.limit); if (count < limit) margin = limit - count; if (do_memsw_account()) { count = page_counter_read(&memcg->memsw); limit = READ_ONCE(memcg->memsw.limit); if (count <= limit) margin = min(margin, limit - count); else margin = 0; } return margin; } /* * A routine for checking "mem" is under move_account() or not. * * Checking a cgroup is mc.from or mc.to or under hierarchy of * moving cgroups. This is for waiting at high-memory pressure * caused by "move". */ static bool mem_cgroup_under_move(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { struct mem_cgroup *from; struct mem_cgroup *to; bool ret = false; /* * Unlike task_move routines, we access mc.to, mc.from not under * mutual exclusion by cgroup_mutex. Here, we take spinlock instead. */ spin_lock(&mc.lock); from = mc.from; to = mc.to; if (!from) goto unlock; ret = mem_cgroup_is_descendant(from, memcg) || mem_cgroup_is_descendant(to, memcg); unlock: spin_unlock(&mc.lock); return ret; } static bool mem_cgroup_wait_acct_move(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { if (mc.moving_task && current != mc.moving_task) { if (mem_cgroup_under_move(memcg)) { DEFINE_WAIT(wait); prepare_to_wait(&mc.waitq, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); /* moving charge context might have finished. */ if (mc.moving_task) schedule(); finish_wait(&mc.waitq, &wait); return true; } } return false; } unsigned int memcg1_stats[] = { MEMCG_CACHE, MEMCG_RSS, MEMCG_RSS_HUGE, NR_SHMEM, NR_FILE_MAPPED, NR_FILE_DIRTY, NR_WRITEBACK, MEMCG_SWAP, }; static const char *const memcg1_stat_names[] = { "cache", "rss", "rss_huge", "shmem", "mapped_file", "dirty", "writeback", "swap", }; #define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT-10)) /** * mem_cgroup_print_oom_info: Print OOM information relevant to memory controller. * @memcg: The memory cgroup that went over limit * @p: Task that is going to be killed * * NOTE: @memcg and @p's mem_cgroup can be different when hierarchy is * enabled */ void mem_cgroup_print_oom_info(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct task_struct *p) { struct mem_cgroup *iter; unsigned int i; rcu_read_lock(); if (p) { pr_info("Task in "); pr_cont_cgroup_path(task_cgroup(p, memory_cgrp_id)); pr_cont(" killed as a result of limit of "); } else { pr_info("Memory limit reached of cgroup "); } pr_cont_cgroup_path(memcg->css.cgroup); pr_cont("\n"); rcu_read_unlock(); pr_info("memory: usage %llukB, limit %llukB, failcnt %lu\n", K((u64)page_counter_read(&memcg->memory)), K((u64)memcg->memory.limit), memcg->memory.failcnt); pr_info("memory+swap: usage %llukB, limit %llukB, failcnt %lu\n", K((u64)page_counter_read(&memcg->memsw)), K((u64)memcg->memsw.limit), memcg->memsw.failcnt); pr_info("kmem: usage %llukB, limit %llukB, failcnt %lu\n", K((u64)page_counter_read(&memcg->kmem)), K((u64)memcg->kmem.limit), memcg->kmem.failcnt); for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, memcg) { pr_info("Memory cgroup stats for "); pr_cont_cgroup_path(iter->css.cgroup); pr_cont(":"); for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(memcg1_stats); i++) { if (memcg1_stats[i] == MEMCG_SWAP && !do_swap_account) continue; pr_cont(" %s:%luKB", memcg1_stat_names[i], K(memcg_page_state(iter, memcg1_stats[i]))); } for (i = 0; i < NR_LRU_LISTS; i++) pr_cont(" %s:%luKB", mem_cgroup_lru_names[i], K(mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(iter, BIT(i)))); pr_cont("\n"); } } /* * This function returns the number of memcg under hierarchy tree. Returns * 1(self count) if no children. */ static int mem_cgroup_count_children(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { int num = 0; struct mem_cgroup *iter; for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, memcg) num++; return num; } /* * Return the memory (and swap, if configured) limit for a memcg. */ unsigned long mem_cgroup_get_limit(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { unsigned long limit; limit = memcg->memory.limit; if (mem_cgroup_swappiness(memcg)) { unsigned long memsw_limit; unsigned long swap_limit; memsw_limit = memcg->memsw.limit; swap_limit = memcg->swap.limit; swap_limit = min(swap_limit, (unsigned long)total_swap_pages); limit = min(limit + swap_limit, memsw_limit); } return limit; } static bool mem_cgroup_out_of_memory(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp_mask, int order) { struct oom_control oc = { .zonelist = NULL, .nodemask = NULL, .memcg = memcg, .gfp_mask = gfp_mask, .order = order, }; bool ret; mutex_lock(&oom_lock); ret = out_of_memory(&oc); mutex_unlock(&oom_lock); return ret; } #if MAX_NUMNODES > 1 /** * test_mem_cgroup_node_reclaimable * @memcg: the target memcg * @nid: the node ID to be checked. * @noswap : specify true here if the user wants flle only information. * * This function returns whether the specified memcg contains any * reclaimable pages on a node. Returns true if there are any reclaimable * pages in the node. */ static bool test_mem_cgroup_node_reclaimable(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int nid, bool noswap) { if (mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages(memcg, nid, LRU_ALL_FILE)) return true; if (noswap || !total_swap_pages) return false; if (mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages(memcg, nid, LRU_ALL_ANON)) return true; return false; } /* * Always updating the nodemask is not very good - even if we have an empty * list or the wrong list here, we can start from some node and traverse all * nodes based on the zonelist. So update the list loosely once per 10 secs. * */ static void mem_cgroup_may_update_nodemask(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { int nid; /* * numainfo_events > 0 means there was at least NUMAINFO_EVENTS_TARGET * pagein/pageout changes since the last update. */ if (!atomic_read(&memcg->numainfo_events)) return; if (atomic_inc_return(&memcg->numainfo_updating) > 1) return; /* make a nodemask where this memcg uses memory from */ memcg->scan_nodes = node_states[N_MEMORY]; for_each_node_mask(nid, node_states[N_MEMORY]) { if (!test_mem_cgroup_node_reclaimable(memcg, nid, false)) node_clear(nid, memcg->scan_nodes); } atomic_set(&memcg->numainfo_events, 0); atomic_set(&memcg->numainfo_updating, 0); } /* * Selecting a node where we start reclaim from. Because what we need is just * reducing usage counter, start from anywhere is O,K. Considering * memory reclaim from current node, there are pros. and cons. * * Freeing memory from current node means freeing memory from a node which * we'll use or we've used. So, it may make LRU bad. And if several threads * hit limits, it will see a contention on a node. But freeing from remote * node means more costs for memory reclaim because of memory latency. * * Now, we use round-robin. Better algorithm is welcomed. */ int mem_cgroup_select_victim_node(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { int node; mem_cgroup_may_update_nodemask(memcg); node = memcg->last_scanned_node; node = next_node_in(node, memcg->scan_nodes); /* * mem_cgroup_may_update_nodemask might have seen no reclaimmable pages * last time it really checked all the LRUs due to rate limiting. * Fallback to the current node in that case for simplicity. */ if (unlikely(node == MAX_NUMNODES)) node = numa_node_id(); memcg->last_scanned_node = node; return node; } #else int mem_cgroup_select_victim_node(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { return 0; } #endif static int mem_cgroup_soft_reclaim(struct mem_cgroup *root_memcg, pg_data_t *pgdat, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned long *total_scanned) { struct mem_cgroup *victim = NULL; int total = 0; int loop = 0; unsigned long excess; unsigned long nr_scanned; struct mem_cgroup_reclaim_cookie reclaim = { .pgdat = pgdat, .priority = 0, }; excess = soft_limit_excess(root_memcg); while (1) { victim = mem_cgroup_iter(root_memcg, victim, &reclaim); if (!victim) { loop++; if (loop >= 2) { /* * If we have not been able to reclaim * anything, it might because there are * no reclaimable pages under this hierarchy */ if (!total) break; /* * We want to do more targeted reclaim. * excess >> 2 is not to excessive so as to * reclaim too much, nor too less that we keep * coming back to reclaim from this cgroup */ if (total >= (excess >> 2) || (loop > MEM_CGROUP_MAX_RECLAIM_LOOPS)) break; } continue; } total += mem_cgroup_shrink_node(victim, gfp_mask, false, pgdat, &nr_scanned); *total_scanned += nr_scanned; if (!soft_limit_excess(root_memcg)) break; } mem_cgroup_iter_break(root_memcg, victim); return total; } #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP static struct lockdep_map memcg_oom_lock_dep_map = { .name = "memcg_oom_lock", }; #endif static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(memcg_oom_lock); /* * Check OOM-Killer is already running under our hierarchy. * If someone is running, return false. */ static bool mem_cgroup_oom_trylock(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { struct mem_cgroup *iter, *failed = NULL; spin_lock(&memcg_oom_lock); for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, memcg) { if (iter->oom_lock) { /* * this subtree of our hierarchy is already locked * so we cannot give a lock. */ failed = iter; mem_cgroup_iter_break(memcg, iter); break; } else iter->oom_lock = true; } if (failed) { /* * OK, we failed to lock the whole subtree so we have * to clean up what we set up to the failing subtree */ for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, memcg) { if (iter == failed) { mem_cgroup_iter_break(memcg, iter); break; } iter->oom_lock = false; } } else mutex_acquire(&memcg_oom_lock_dep_map, 0, 1, _RET_IP_); spin_unlock(&memcg_oom_lock); return !failed; } static void mem_cgroup_oom_unlock(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { struct mem_cgroup *iter; spin_lock(&memcg_oom_lock); mutex_release(&memcg_oom_lock_dep_map, 1, _RET_IP_); for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, memcg) iter->oom_lock = false; spin_unlock(&memcg_oom_lock); } static void mem_cgroup_mark_under_oom(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { struct mem_cgroup *iter; spin_lock(&memcg_oom_lock); for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, memcg) iter->under_oom++; spin_unlock(&memcg_oom_lock); } static void mem_cgroup_unmark_under_oom(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { struct mem_cgroup *iter; /* * When a new child is created while the hierarchy is under oom, * mem_cgroup_oom_lock() may not be called. Watch for underflow. */ spin_lock(&memcg_oom_lock); for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, memcg) if (iter->under_oom > 0) iter->under_oom--; spin_unlock(&memcg_oom_lock); } static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(memcg_oom_waitq); struct oom_wait_info { struct mem_cgroup *memcg; wait_queue_t wait; }; static int memcg_oom_wake_function(wait_queue_t *wait, unsigned mode, int sync, void *arg) { struct mem_cgroup *wake_memcg = (struct mem_cgroup *)arg; struct mem_cgroup *oom_wait_memcg; struct oom_wait_info *oom_wait_info; oom_wait_info = container_of(wait, struct oom_wait_info, wait); oom_wait_memcg = oom_wait_info->memcg; if (!mem_cgroup_is_descendant(wake_memcg, oom_wait_memcg) && !mem_cgroup_is_descendant(oom_wait_memcg, wake_memcg)) return 0; return autoremove_wake_function(wait, mode, sync, arg); } static void memcg_oom_recover(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { /* * For the following lockless ->under_oom test, the only required * guarantee is that it must see the state asserted by an OOM when * this function is called as a result of userland actions * triggered by the notification of the OOM. This is trivially * achieved by invoking mem_cgroup_mark_under_oom() before * triggering notification. */ if (memcg && memcg->under_oom) __wake_up(&memcg_oom_waitq, TASK_NORMAL, 0, memcg); } static void mem_cgroup_oom(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t mask, int order) { if (!current->memcg_may_oom) return; /* * We are in the middle of the charge context here, so we * don't want to block when potentially sitting on a callstack * that holds all kinds of filesystem and mm locks. * * Also, the caller may handle a failed allocation gracefully * (like optional page cache readahead) and so an OOM killer * invocation might not even be necessary. * * That's why we don't do anything here except remember the * OOM context and then deal with it at the end of the page * fault when the stack is unwound, the locks are released, * and when we know whether the fault was overall successful. */ css_get(&memcg->css); current->memcg_in_oom = memcg; current->memcg_oom_gfp_mask = mask; current->memcg_oom_order = order; } /** * mem_cgroup_oom_synchronize - complete memcg OOM handling * @handle: actually kill/wait or just clean up the OOM state * * This has to be called at the end of a page fault if the memcg OOM * handler was enabled. * * Memcg supports userspace OOM handling where failed allocations must * sleep on a waitqueue until the userspace task resolves the * situation. Sleeping directly in the charge context with all kinds * of locks held is not a good idea, instead we remember an OOM state * in the task and mem_cgroup_oom_synchronize() has to be called at * the end of the page fault to complete the OOM handling. * * Returns %true if an ongoing memcg OOM situation was detected and * completed, %false otherwise. */ bool mem_cgroup_oom_synchronize(bool handle) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg = current->memcg_in_oom; struct oom_wait_info owait; bool locked; /* OOM is global, do not handle */ if (!memcg) return false; if (!handle) goto cleanup; owait.memcg = memcg; owait.wait.flags = 0; owait.wait.func = memcg_oom_wake_function; owait.wait.private = current; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&owait.wait.task_list); prepare_to_wait(&memcg_oom_waitq, &owait.wait, TASK_KILLABLE); mem_cgroup_mark_under_oom(memcg); locked = mem_cgroup_oom_trylock(memcg); if (locked) mem_cgroup_oom_notify(memcg); if (locked && !memcg->oom_kill_disable) { mem_cgroup_unmark_under_oom(memcg); finish_wait(&memcg_oom_waitq, &owait.wait); mem_cgroup_out_of_memory(memcg, current->memcg_oom_gfp_mask, current->memcg_oom_order); } else { schedule(); mem_cgroup_unmark_under_oom(memcg); finish_wait(&memcg_oom_waitq, &owait.wait); } if (locked) { mem_cgroup_oom_unlock(memcg); /* * There is no guarantee that an OOM-lock contender * sees the wakeups triggered by the OOM kill * uncharges. Wake any sleepers explicitely. */ memcg_oom_recover(memcg); } cleanup: current->memcg_in_oom = NULL; css_put(&memcg->css); return true; } /** * lock_page_memcg - lock a page->mem_cgroup binding * @page: the page * * This function protects unlocked LRU pages from being moved to * another cgroup and stabilizes their page->mem_cgroup binding. */ void lock_page_memcg(struct page *page) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg; unsigned long flags; /* * The RCU lock is held throughout the transaction. The fast * path can get away without acquiring the memcg->move_lock * because page moving starts with an RCU grace period. */ rcu_read_lock(); if (mem_cgroup_disabled()) return; again: memcg = page->mem_cgroup; if (unlikely(!memcg)) return; if (atomic_read(&memcg->moving_account) <= 0) return; spin_lock_irqsave(&memcg->move_lock, flags); if (memcg != page->mem_cgroup) { spin_unlock_irqrestore(&memcg->move_lock, flags); goto again; } /* * When charge migration first begins, we can have locked and * unlocked page stat updates happening concurrently. Track * the task who has the lock for unlock_page_memcg(). */ memcg->move_lock_task = current; memcg->move_lock_flags = flags; return; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(lock_page_memcg); /** * unlock_page_memcg - unlock a page->mem_cgroup binding * @page: the page */ void unlock_page_memcg(struct page *page) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg = page->mem_cgroup; if (memcg && memcg->move_lock_task == current) { unsigned long flags = memcg->move_lock_flags; memcg->move_lock_task = NULL; memcg->move_lock_flags = 0; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&memcg->move_lock, flags); } rcu_read_unlock(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(unlock_page_memcg); /* * size of first charge trial. "32" comes from vmscan.c's magic value. * TODO: maybe necessary to use big numbers in big irons. */ #define CHARGE_BATCH 32U struct memcg_stock_pcp { struct mem_cgroup *cached; /* this never be root cgroup */ unsigned int nr_pages; struct work_struct work; unsigned long flags; #define FLUSHING_CACHED_CHARGE 0 }; static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct memcg_stock_pcp, memcg_stock); static DEFINE_MUTEX(percpu_charge_mutex); /** * consume_stock: Try to consume stocked charge on this cpu. * @memcg: memcg to consume from. * @nr_pages: how many pages to charge. * * The charges will only happen if @memcg matches the current cpu's memcg * stock, and at least @nr_pages are available in that stock. Failure to * service an allocation will refill the stock. * * returns true if successful, false otherwise. */ static bool consume_stock(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned int nr_pages) { struct memcg_stock_pcp *stock; unsigned long flags; bool ret = false; if (nr_pages > CHARGE_BATCH) return ret; local_irq_save(flags); stock = this_cpu_ptr(&memcg_stock); if (memcg == stock->cached && stock->nr_pages >= nr_pages) { stock->nr_pages -= nr_pages; ret = true; } local_irq_restore(flags); return ret; } /* * Returns stocks cached in percpu and reset cached information. */ static void drain_stock(struct memcg_stock_pcp *stock) { struct mem_cgroup *old = stock->cached; if (stock->nr_pages) { page_counter_uncharge(&old->memory, stock->nr_pages); if (do_memsw_account()) page_counter_uncharge(&old->memsw, stock->nr_pages); css_put_many(&old->css, stock->nr_pages); stock->nr_pages = 0; } stock->cached = NULL; } static void drain_local_stock(struct work_struct *dummy) { struct memcg_stock_pcp *stock; unsigned long flags; local_irq_save(flags); stock = this_cpu_ptr(&memcg_stock); drain_stock(stock); clear_bit(FLUSHING_CACHED_CHARGE, &stock->flags); local_irq_restore(flags); } /* * Cache charges(val) to local per_cpu area. * This will be consumed by consume_stock() function, later. */ static void refill_stock(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned int nr_pages) { struct memcg_stock_pcp *stock; unsigned long flags; local_irq_save(flags); stock = this_cpu_ptr(&memcg_stock); if (stock->cached != memcg) { /* reset if necessary */ drain_stock(stock); stock->cached = memcg; } stock->nr_pages += nr_pages; local_irq_restore(flags); } /* * Drains all per-CPU charge caches for given root_memcg resp. subtree * of the hierarchy under it. */ static void drain_all_stock(struct mem_cgroup *root_memcg) { int cpu, curcpu; /* If someone's already draining, avoid adding running more workers. */ if (!mutex_trylock(&percpu_charge_mutex)) return; /* Notify other cpus that system-wide "drain" is running */ get_online_cpus(); curcpu = get_cpu(); for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { struct memcg_stock_pcp *stock = &per_cpu(memcg_stock, cpu); struct mem_cgroup *memcg; memcg = stock->cached; if (!memcg || !stock->nr_pages) continue; if (!mem_cgroup_is_descendant(memcg, root_memcg)) continue; if (!test_and_set_bit(FLUSHING_CACHED_CHARGE, &stock->flags)) { if (cpu == curcpu) drain_local_stock(&stock->work); else schedule_work_on(cpu, &stock->work); } } put_cpu(); put_online_cpus(); mutex_unlock(&percpu_charge_mutex); } static int memcg_hotplug_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu) { struct memcg_stock_pcp *stock; stock = &per_cpu(memcg_stock, cpu); drain_stock(stock); return 0; } static void reclaim_high(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned int nr_pages, gfp_t gfp_mask) { do { if (page_counter_read(&memcg->memory) <= memcg->high) continue; mem_cgroup_event(memcg, MEMCG_HIGH); try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(memcg, nr_pages, gfp_mask, true); } while ((memcg = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg))); } static void high_work_func(struct work_struct *work) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg; memcg = container_of(work, struct mem_cgroup, high_work); reclaim_high(memcg, CHARGE_BATCH, GFP_KERNEL); } /* * Scheduled by try_charge() to be executed from the userland return path * and reclaims memory over the high limit. */ void mem_cgroup_handle_over_high(void) { unsigned int nr_pages = current->memcg_nr_pages_over_high; struct mem_cgroup *memcg; if (likely(!nr_pages)) return; memcg = get_mem_cgroup_from_mm(current->mm); reclaim_high(memcg, nr_pages, GFP_KERNEL); css_put(&memcg->css); current->memcg_nr_pages_over_high = 0; } static int try_charge(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int nr_pages) { unsigned int batch = max(CHARGE_BATCH, nr_pages); int nr_retries = MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_RETRIES; struct mem_cgroup *mem_over_limit; struct page_counter *counter; unsigned long nr_reclaimed; bool may_swap = true; bool drained = false; if (mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg)) return 0; retry: if (consume_stock(memcg, nr_pages)) return 0; if (!do_memsw_account() || page_counter_try_charge(&memcg->memsw, batch, &counter)) { if (page_counter_try_charge(&memcg->memory, batch, &counter)) goto done_restock; if (do_memsw_account()) page_counter_uncharge(&memcg->memsw, batch); mem_over_limit = mem_cgroup_from_counter(counter, memory); } else { mem_over_limit = mem_cgroup_from_counter(counter, memsw); may_swap = false; } if (batch > nr_pages) { batch = nr_pages; goto retry; } /* * Unlike in global OOM situations, memcg is not in a physical * memory shortage. Allow dying and OOM-killed tasks to * bypass the last charges so that they can exit quickly and * free their memory. */ if (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE) || fatal_signal_pending(current) || current->flags & PF_EXITING)) goto force; /* * Prevent unbounded recursion when reclaim operations need to * allocate memory. This might exceed the limits temporarily, * but we prefer facilitating memory reclaim and getting back * under the limit over triggering OOM kills in these cases. */ if (unlikely(current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC)) goto force; if (unlikely(task_in_memcg_oom(current))) goto nomem; if (!gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp_mask)) goto nomem; mem_cgroup_event(mem_over_limit, MEMCG_MAX); nr_reclaimed = try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(mem_over_limit, nr_pages, gfp_mask, may_swap); if (mem_cgroup_margin(mem_over_limit) >= nr_pages) goto retry; if (!drained) { drain_all_stock(mem_over_limit); drained = true; goto retry; } if (gfp_mask & __GFP_NORETRY) goto nomem; /* * Even though the limit is exceeded at this point, reclaim * may have been able to free some pages. Retry the charge * before killing the task. * * Only for regular pages, though: huge pages are rather * unlikely to succeed so close to the limit, and we fall back * to regular pages anyway in case of failure. */ if (nr_reclaimed && nr_pages <= (1 << PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER)) goto retry; /* * At task move, charge accounts can be doubly counted. So, it's * better to wait until the end of task_move if something is going on. */ if (mem_cgroup_wait_acct_move(mem_over_limit)) goto retry; if (nr_retries--) goto retry; if (gfp_mask & __GFP_NOFAIL) goto force; if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) goto force; mem_cgroup_event(mem_over_limit, MEMCG_OOM); mem_cgroup_oom(mem_over_limit, gfp_mask, get_order(nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE)); nomem: if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_NOFAIL)) return -ENOMEM; force: /* * The allocation either can't fail or will lead to more memory * being freed very soon. Allow memory usage go over the limit * temporarily by force charging it. */ page_counter_charge(&memcg->memory, nr_pages); if (do_memsw_account()) page_counter_charge(&memcg->memsw, nr_pages); css_get_many(&memcg->css, nr_pages); return 0; done_restock: css_get_many(&memcg->css, batch); if (batch > nr_pages) refill_stock(memcg, batch - nr_pages); /* * If the hierarchy is above the normal consumption range, schedule * reclaim on returning to userland. We can perform reclaim here * if __GFP_RECLAIM but let's always punt for simplicity and so that * GFP_KERNEL can consistently be used during reclaim. @memcg is * not recorded as it most likely matches current's and won't * change in the meantime. As high limit is checked again before * reclaim, the cost of mismatch is negligible. */ do { if (page_counter_read(&memcg->memory) > memcg->high) { /* Don't bother a random interrupted task */ if (in_interrupt()) { schedule_work(&memcg->high_work); break; } current->memcg_nr_pages_over_high += batch; set_notify_resume(current); break; } } while ((memcg = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg))); return 0; } static void cancel_charge(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned int nr_pages) { if (mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg)) return; page_counter_uncharge(&memcg->memory, nr_pages); if (do_memsw_account()) page_counter_uncharge(&memcg->memsw, nr_pages); css_put_many(&memcg->css, nr_pages); } static void lock_page_lru(struct page *page, int *isolated) { struct zone *zone = page_zone(page); spin_lock_irq(zone_lru_lock(zone)); if (PageLRU(page)) { struct lruvec *lruvec; lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, zone->zone_pgdat); ClearPageLRU(page); del_page_from_lru_list(page, lruvec, page_lru(page)); *isolated = 1; } else *isolated = 0; } static void unlock_page_lru(struct page *page, int isolated) { struct zone *zone = page_zone(page); if (isolated) { struct lruvec *lruvec; lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, zone->zone_pgdat); VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageLRU(page), page); SetPageLRU(page); add_page_to_lru_list(page, lruvec, page_lru(page)); } spin_unlock_irq(zone_lru_lock(zone)); } static void commit_charge(struct page *page, struct mem_cgroup *memcg, bool lrucare) { int isolated; VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page->mem_cgroup, page); /* * In some cases, SwapCache and FUSE(splice_buf->radixtree), the page * may already be on some other mem_cgroup's LRU. Take care of it. */ if (lrucare) lock_page_lru(page, &isolated); /* * Nobody should be changing or seriously looking at * page->mem_cgroup at this point: * * - the page is uncharged * * - the page is off-LRU * * - an anonymous fault has exclusive page access, except for * a locked page table * * - a page cache insertion, a swapin fault, or a migration * have the page locked */ page->mem_cgroup = memcg; if (lrucare) unlock_page_lru(page, isolated); } #ifndef CONFIG_SLOB static int memcg_alloc_cache_id(void) { int id, size; int err; id = ida_simple_get(&memcg_cache_ida, 0, MEMCG_CACHES_MAX_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); if (id < 0) return id; if (id < memcg_nr_cache_ids) return id; /* * There's no space for the new id in memcg_caches arrays, * so we have to grow them. */ down_write(&memcg_cache_ids_sem); size = 2 * (id + 1); if (size < MEMCG_CACHES_MIN_SIZE) size = MEMCG_CACHES_MIN_SIZE; else if (size > MEMCG_CACHES_MAX_SIZE) size = MEMCG_CACHES_MAX_SIZE; err = memcg_update_all_caches(size); if (!err) err = memcg_update_all_list_lrus(size); if (!err) memcg_nr_cache_ids = size; up_write(&memcg_cache_ids_sem); if (err) { ida_simple_remove(&memcg_cache_ida, id); return err; } return id; } static void memcg_free_cache_id(int id) { ida_simple_remove(&memcg_cache_ida, id); } struct memcg_kmem_cache_create_work { struct mem_cgroup *memcg; struct kmem_cache *cachep; struct work_struct work; }; static void memcg_kmem_cache_create_func(struct work_struct *w) { struct memcg_kmem_cache_create_work *cw = container_of(w, struct memcg_kmem_cache_create_work, work); struct mem_cgroup *memcg = cw->memcg; struct kmem_cache *cachep = cw->cachep; memcg_create_kmem_cache(memcg, cachep); css_put(&memcg->css); kfree(cw); } /* * Enqueue the creation of a per-memcg kmem_cache. */ static void __memcg_schedule_kmem_cache_create(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct kmem_cache *cachep) { struct memcg_kmem_cache_create_work *cw; cw = kmalloc(sizeof(*cw), GFP_NOWAIT); if (!cw) return; css_get(&memcg->css); cw->memcg = memcg; cw->cachep = cachep; INIT_WORK(&cw->work, memcg_kmem_cache_create_func); queue_work(memcg_kmem_cache_wq, &cw->work); } static void memcg_schedule_kmem_cache_create(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct kmem_cache *cachep) { /* * We need to stop accounting when we kmalloc, because if the * corresponding kmalloc cache is not yet created, the first allocation * in __memcg_schedule_kmem_cache_create will recurse. * * However, it is better to enclose the whole function. Depending on * the debugging options enabled, INIT_WORK(), for instance, can * trigger an allocation. This too, will make us recurse. Because at * this point we can't allow ourselves back into memcg_kmem_get_cache, * the safest choice is to do it like this, wrapping the whole function. */ current->memcg_kmem_skip_account = 1; __memcg_schedule_kmem_cache_create(memcg, cachep); current->memcg_kmem_skip_account = 0; } static inline bool memcg_kmem_bypass(void) { if (in_interrupt() || !current->mm || (current->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) return true; return false; } /** * memcg_kmem_get_cache: select the correct per-memcg cache for allocation * @cachep: the original global kmem cache * * Return the kmem_cache we're supposed to use for a slab allocation. * We try to use the current memcg's version of the cache. * * If the cache does not exist yet, if we are the first user of it, we * create it asynchronously in a workqueue and let the current allocation * go through with the original cache. * * This function takes a reference to the cache it returns to assure it * won't get destroyed while we are working with it. Once the caller is * done with it, memcg_kmem_put_cache() must be called to release the * reference. */ struct kmem_cache *memcg_kmem_get_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg; struct kmem_cache *memcg_cachep; int kmemcg_id; VM_BUG_ON(!is_root_cache(cachep)); if (memcg_kmem_bypass()) return cachep; if (current->memcg_kmem_skip_account) return cachep; memcg = get_mem_cgroup_from_mm(current->mm); kmemcg_id = READ_ONCE(memcg->kmemcg_id); if (kmemcg_id < 0) goto out; memcg_cachep = cache_from_memcg_idx(cachep, kmemcg_id); if (likely(memcg_cachep)) return memcg_cachep; /* * If we are in a safe context (can wait, and not in interrupt * context), we could be be predictable and return right away. * This would guarantee that the allocation being performed * already belongs in the new cache. * * However, there are some clashes that can arrive from locking. * For instance, because we acquire the slab_mutex while doing * memcg_create_kmem_cache, this means no further allocation * could happen with the slab_mutex held. So it's better to * defer everything. */ memcg_schedule_kmem_cache_create(memcg, cachep); out: css_put(&memcg->css); return cachep; } /** * memcg_kmem_put_cache: drop reference taken by memcg_kmem_get_cache * @cachep: the cache returned by memcg_kmem_get_cache */ void memcg_kmem_put_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep) { if (!is_root_cache(cachep)) css_put(&cachep->memcg_params.memcg->css); } /** * memcg_kmem_charge: charge a kmem page * @page: page to charge * @gfp: reclaim mode * @order: allocation order * @memcg: memory cgroup to charge * * Returns 0 on success, an error code on failure. */ int memcg_kmem_charge_memcg(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp, int order, struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { unsigned int nr_pages = 1 << order; struct page_counter *counter; int ret; ret = try_charge(memcg, gfp, nr_pages); if (ret) return ret; if (!cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys) && !page_counter_try_charge(&memcg->kmem, nr_pages, &counter)) { cancel_charge(memcg, nr_pages); return -ENOMEM; } page->mem_cgroup = memcg; return 0; } /** * memcg_kmem_charge: charge a kmem page to the current memory cgroup * @page: page to charge * @gfp: reclaim mode * @order: allocation order * * Returns 0 on success, an error code on failure. */ int memcg_kmem_charge(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp, int order) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg; int ret = 0; if (memcg_kmem_bypass()) return 0; memcg = get_mem_cgroup_from_mm(current->mm); if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg)) { ret = memcg_kmem_charge_memcg(page, gfp, order, memcg); if (!ret) __SetPageKmemcg(page); } css_put(&memcg->css); return ret; } /** * memcg_kmem_uncharge: uncharge a kmem page * @page: page to uncharge * @order: allocation order */ void memcg_kmem_uncharge(struct page *page, int order) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg = page->mem_cgroup; unsigned int nr_pages = 1 << order; if (!memcg) return; VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg), page); if (!cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys)) page_counter_uncharge(&memcg->kmem, nr_pages); page_counter_uncharge(&memcg->memory, nr_pages); if (do_memsw_account()) page_counter_uncharge(&memcg->memsw, nr_pages); page->mem_cgroup = NULL; /* slab pages do not have PageKmemcg flag set */ if (PageKmemcg(page)) __ClearPageKmemcg(page); css_put_many(&memcg->css, nr_pages); } #endif /* !CONFIG_SLOB */ #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE /* * Because tail pages are not marked as "used", set it. We're under * zone_lru_lock and migration entries setup in all page mappings. */ void mem_cgroup_split_huge_fixup(struct page *head) { int i; if (mem_cgroup_disabled()) return; for (i = 1; i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++) head[i].mem_cgroup = head->mem_cgroup; __this_cpu_sub(head->mem_cgroup->stat->count[MEMCG_RSS_HUGE], HPAGE_PMD_NR); } #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */ #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP static void mem_cgroup_swap_statistics(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, bool charge) { int val = (charge) ? 1 : -1; this_cpu_add(memcg->stat->count[MEMCG_SWAP], val); } /** * mem_cgroup_move_swap_account - move swap charge and swap_cgroup's record. * @entry: swap entry to be moved * @from: mem_cgroup which the entry is moved from * @to: mem_cgroup which the entry is moved to * * It succeeds only when the swap_cgroup's record for this entry is the same * as the mem_cgroup's id of @from. * * Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL on failure. * * The caller must have charged to @to, IOW, called page_counter_charge() about * both res and memsw, and called css_get(). */ static int mem_cgroup_move_swap_account(swp_entry_t entry, struct mem_cgroup *from, struct mem_cgroup *to) { unsigned short old_id, new_id; old_id = mem_cgroup_id(from); new_id = mem_cgroup_id(to); if (swap_cgroup_cmpxchg(entry, old_id, new_id) == old_id) { mem_cgroup_swap_statistics(from, false); mem_cgroup_swap_statistics(to, true); return 0; } return -EINVAL; } #else static inline int mem_cgroup_move_swap_account(swp_entry_t entry, struct mem_cgroup *from, struct mem_cgroup *to) { return -EINVAL; } #endif static DEFINE_MUTEX(memcg_limit_mutex); static int mem_cgroup_resize_limit(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned long limit) { unsigned long curusage; unsigned long oldusage; bool enlarge = false; int retry_count; int ret; /* * For keeping hierarchical_reclaim simple, how long we should retry * is depends on callers. We set our retry-count to be function * of # of children which we should visit in this loop. */ retry_count = MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_RETRIES * mem_cgroup_count_children(memcg); oldusage = page_counter_read(&memcg->memory); do { if (signal_pending(current)) { ret = -EINTR; break; } mutex_lock(&memcg_limit_mutex); if (limit > memcg->memsw.limit) { mutex_unlock(&memcg_limit_mutex); ret = -EINVAL; break; } if (limit > memcg->memory.limit) enlarge = true; ret = page_counter_limit(&memcg->memory, limit); mutex_unlock(&memcg_limit_mutex); if (!ret) break; try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(memcg, 1, GFP_KERNEL, true); curusage = page_counter_read(&memcg->memory); /* Usage is reduced ? */ if (curusage >= oldusage) retry_count--; else oldusage = curusage; } while (retry_count); if (!ret && enlarge) memcg_oom_recover(memcg); return ret; } static int mem_cgroup_resize_memsw_limit(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned long limit) { unsigned long curusage; unsigned long oldusage; bool enlarge = false; int retry_count; int ret; /* see mem_cgroup_resize_res_limit */ retry_count = MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_RETRIES * mem_cgroup_count_children(memcg); oldusage = page_counter_read(&memcg->memsw); do { if (signal_pending(current)) { ret = -EINTR; break; } mutex_lock(&memcg_limit_mutex); if (limit < memcg->memory.limit) { mutex_unlock(&memcg_limit_mutex); ret = -EINVAL; break; } if (limit > memcg->memsw.limit) enlarge = true; ret = page_counter_limit(&memcg->memsw, limit); mutex_unlock(&memcg_limit_mutex); if (!ret) break; try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(memcg, 1, GFP_KERNEL, false); curusage = page_counter_read(&memcg->memsw); /* Usage is reduced ? */ if (curusage >= oldusage) retry_count--; else oldusage = curusage; } while (retry_count); if (!ret && enlarge) memcg_oom_recover(memcg); return ret; } unsigned long mem_cgroup_soft_limit_reclaim(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned long *total_scanned) { unsigned long nr_reclaimed = 0; struct mem_cgroup_per_node *mz, *next_mz = NULL; unsigned long reclaimed; int loop = 0; struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_node *mctz; unsigned long excess; unsigned long nr_scanned; if (order > 0) return 0; mctz = soft_limit_tree_node(pgdat->node_id); /* * Do not even bother to check the largest node if the root * is empty. Do it lockless to prevent lock bouncing. Races * are acceptable as soft limit is best effort anyway. */ if (!mctz || RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&mctz->rb_root)) return 0; /* * This loop can run a while, specially if mem_cgroup's continuously * keep exceeding their soft limit and putting the system under * pressure */ do { if (next_mz) mz = next_mz; else mz = mem_cgroup_largest_soft_limit_node(mctz); if (!mz) break; nr_scanned = 0; reclaimed = mem_cgroup_soft_reclaim(mz->memcg, pgdat, gfp_mask, &nr_scanned); nr_reclaimed += reclaimed; *total_scanned += nr_scanned; spin_lock_irq(&mctz->lock); __mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(mz, mctz); /* * If we failed to reclaim anything from this memory cgroup * it is time to move on to the next cgroup */ next_mz = NULL; if (!reclaimed) next_mz = __mem_cgroup_largest_soft_limit_node(mctz); excess = soft_limit_excess(mz->memcg); /* * One school of thought says that we should not add * back the node to the tree if reclaim returns 0. * But our reclaim could return 0, simply because due * to priority we are exposing a smaller subset of * memory to reclaim from. Consider this as a longer * term TODO. */ /* If excess == 0, no tree ops */ __mem_cgroup_insert_exceeded(mz, mctz, excess); spin_unlock_irq(&mctz->lock); css_put(&mz->memcg->css); loop++; /* * Could not reclaim anything and there are no more * mem cgroups to try or we seem to be looping without * reclaiming anything. */ if (!nr_reclaimed && (next_mz == NULL || loop > MEM_CGROUP_MAX_SOFT_LIMIT_RECLAIM_LOOPS)) break; } while (!nr_reclaimed); if (next_mz) css_put(&next_mz->memcg->css); return nr_reclaimed; } /* * Test whether @memcg has children, dead or alive. Note that this * function doesn't care whether @memcg has use_hierarchy enabled and * returns %true if there are child csses according to the cgroup * hierarchy. Testing use_hierarchy is the caller's responsiblity. */ static inline bool memcg_has_children(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { bool ret; rcu_read_lock(); ret = css_next_child(NULL, &memcg->css); rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; } /* * Reclaims as many pages from the given memcg as possible. * * Caller is responsible for holding css reference for memcg. */ static int mem_cgroup_force_empty(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { int nr_retries = MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_RETRIES; /* we call try-to-free pages for make this cgroup empty */ lru_add_drain_all(); /* try to free all pages in this cgroup */ while (nr_retries && page_counter_read(&memcg->memory)) { int progress; if (signal_pending(current)) return -EINTR; progress = try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(memcg, 1, GFP_KERNEL, true); if (!progress) { nr_retries--; /* maybe some writeback is necessary */ congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/10); } } return 0; } static ssize_t mem_cgroup_force_empty_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(of_css(of)); if (mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg)) return -EINVAL; return mem_cgroup_force_empty(memcg) ?: nbytes; } static u64 mem_cgroup_hierarchy_read(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, struct cftype *cft) { return mem_cgroup_from_css(css)->use_hierarchy; } static int mem_cgroup_hierarchy_write(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, struct cftype *cft, u64 val) { int retval = 0; struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(css); struct mem_cgroup *parent_memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(memcg->css.parent); if (memcg->use_hierarchy == val) return 0; /* * If parent's use_hierarchy is set, we can't make any modifications * in the child subtrees. If it is unset, then the change can * occur, provided the current cgroup has no children. * * For the root cgroup, parent_mem is NULL, we allow value to be * set if there are no children. */ if ((!parent_memcg || !parent_memcg->use_hierarchy) && (val == 1 || val == 0)) { if (!memcg_has_children(memcg)) memcg->use_hierarchy = val; else retval = -EBUSY; } else retval = -EINVAL; return retval; } static void tree_stat(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned long *stat) { struct mem_cgroup *iter; int i; memset(stat, 0, sizeof(*stat) * MEMCG_NR_STAT); for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, memcg) { for (i = 0; i < MEMCG_NR_STAT; i++) stat[i] += memcg_page_state(iter, i); } } static void tree_events(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned long *events) { struct mem_cgroup *iter; int i; memset(events, 0, sizeof(*events) * MEMCG_NR_EVENTS); for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, memcg) { for (i = 0; i < MEMCG_NR_EVENTS; i++) events[i] += memcg_sum_events(iter, i); } } static unsigned long mem_cgroup_usage(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, bool swap) { unsigned long val = 0; if (mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg)) { struct mem_cgroup *iter; for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, memcg) { val += memcg_page_state(iter, MEMCG_CACHE); val += memcg_page_state(iter, MEMCG_RSS); if (swap) val += memcg_page_state(iter, MEMCG_SWAP); } } else { if (!swap) val = page_counter_read(&memcg->memory); else val = page_counter_read(&memcg->memsw); } return val; } enum { RES_USAGE, RES_LIMIT, RES_MAX_USAGE, RES_FAILCNT, RES_SOFT_LIMIT, }; static u64 mem_cgroup_read_u64(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, struct cftype *cft) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(css); struct page_counter *counter; switch (MEMFILE_TYPE(cft->private)) { case _MEM: counter = &memcg->memory; break; case _MEMSWAP: counter = &memcg->memsw; break; case _KMEM: counter = &memcg->kmem; break; case _TCP: counter = &memcg->tcpmem; break; default: BUG(); } switch (MEMFILE_ATTR(cft->private)) { case RES_USAGE: if (counter == &memcg->memory) return (u64)mem_cgroup_usage(memcg, false) * PAGE_SIZE; if (counter == &memcg->memsw) return (u64)mem_cgroup_usage(memcg, true) * PAGE_SIZE; return (u64)page_counter_read(counter) * PAGE_SIZE; case RES_LIMIT: return (u64)counter->limit * PAGE_SIZE; case RES_MAX_USAGE: return (u64)counter->watermark * PAGE_SIZE; case RES_FAILCNT: return counter->failcnt; case RES_SOFT_LIMIT: return (u64)memcg->soft_limit * PAGE_SIZE; default: BUG(); } } #ifndef CONFIG_SLOB static int memcg_online_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { int memcg_id; if (cgroup_memory_nokmem) return 0; BUG_ON(memcg->kmemcg_id >= 0); BUG_ON(memcg->kmem_state); memcg_id = memcg_alloc_cache_id(); if (memcg_id < 0) return memcg_id; static_branch_inc(&memcg_kmem_enabled_key); /* * A memory cgroup is considered kmem-online as soon as it gets * kmemcg_id. Setting the id after enabling static branching will * guarantee no one starts accounting before all call sites are * patched. */ memcg->kmemcg_id = memcg_id; memcg->kmem_state = KMEM_ONLINE; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&memcg->kmem_caches); return 0; } static void memcg_offline_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { struct cgroup_subsys_state *css; struct mem_cgroup *parent, *child; int kmemcg_id; if (memcg->kmem_state != KMEM_ONLINE) return; /* * Clear the online state before clearing memcg_caches array * entries. The slab_mutex in memcg_deactivate_kmem_caches() * guarantees that no cache will be created for this cgroup * after we are done (see memcg_create_kmem_cache()). */ memcg->kmem_state = KMEM_ALLOCATED; memcg_deactivate_kmem_caches(memcg); kmemcg_id = memcg->kmemcg_id; BUG_ON(kmemcg_id < 0); parent = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg); if (!parent) parent = root_mem_cgroup; /* * Change kmemcg_id of this cgroup and all its descendants to the * parent's id, and then move all entries from this cgroup's list_lrus * to ones of the parent. After we have finished, all list_lrus * corresponding to this cgroup are guaranteed to remain empty. The * ordering is imposed by list_lru_node->lock taken by * memcg_drain_all_list_lrus(). */ rcu_read_lock(); /* can be called from css_free w/o cgroup_mutex */ css_for_each_descendant_pre(css, &memcg->css) { child = mem_cgroup_from_css(css); BUG_ON(child->kmemcg_id != kmemcg_id); child->kmemcg_id = parent->kmemcg_id; if (!memcg->use_hierarchy) break; } rcu_read_unlock(); memcg_drain_all_list_lrus(kmemcg_id, parent->kmemcg_id); memcg_free_cache_id(kmemcg_id); } static void memcg_free_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { /* css_alloc() failed, offlining didn't happen */ if (unlikely(memcg->kmem_state == KMEM_ONLINE)) memcg_offline_kmem(memcg); if (memcg->kmem_state == KMEM_ALLOCATED) { memcg_destroy_kmem_caches(memcg); static_branch_dec(&memcg_kmem_enabled_key); WARN_ON(page_counter_read(&memcg->kmem)); } } #else static int memcg_online_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { return 0; } static void memcg_offline_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { } static void memcg_free_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { } #endif /* !CONFIG_SLOB */ static int memcg_update_kmem_limit(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned long limit) { int ret; mutex_lock(&memcg_limit_mutex); ret = page_counter_limit(&memcg->kmem, limit); mutex_unlock(&memcg_limit_mutex); return ret; } static int memcg_update_tcp_limit(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned long limit) { int ret; mutex_lock(&memcg_limit_mutex); ret = page_counter_limit(&memcg->tcpmem, limit); if (ret) goto out; if (!memcg->tcpmem_active) { /* * The active flag needs to be written after the static_key * update. This is what guarantees that the socket activation * function is the last one to run. See mem_cgroup_sk_alloc() * for details, and note that we don't mark any socket as * belonging to this memcg until that flag is up. * * We need to do this, because static_keys will span multiple * sites, but we can't control their order. If we mark a socket * as accounted, but the accounting functions are not patched in * yet, we'll lose accounting. * * We never race with the readers in mem_cgroup_sk_alloc(), * because when this value change, the code to process it is not * patched in yet. */ static_branch_inc(&memcg_sockets_enabled_key); memcg->tcpmem_active = true; } out: mutex_unlock(&memcg_limit_mutex); return ret; } /* * The user of this function is... * RES_LIMIT. */ static ssize_t mem_cgroup_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(of_css(of)); unsigned long nr_pages; int ret; buf = strstrip(buf); ret = page_counter_memparse(buf, "-1", &nr_pages); if (ret) return ret; switch (MEMFILE_ATTR(of_cft(of)->private)) { case RES_LIMIT: if (mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg)) { /* Can't set limit on root */ ret = -EINVAL; break; } switch (MEMFILE_TYPE(of_cft(of)->private)) { case _MEM: ret = mem_cgroup_resize_limit(memcg, nr_pages); break; case _MEMSWAP: ret = mem_cgroup_resize_memsw_limit(memcg, nr_pages); break; case _KMEM: ret = memcg_update_kmem_limit(memcg, nr_pages); break; case _TCP: ret = memcg_update_tcp_limit(memcg, nr_pages); break; } break; case RES_SOFT_LIMIT: memcg->soft_limit = nr_pages; ret = 0; break; } return ret ?: nbytes; } static ssize_t mem_cgroup_reset(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(of_css(of)); struct page_counter *counter; switch (MEMFILE_TYPE(of_cft(of)->private)) { case _MEM: counter = &memcg->memory; break; case _MEMSWAP: counter = &memcg->memsw; break; case _KMEM: counter = &memcg->kmem; break; case _TCP: counter = &memcg->tcpmem; break; default: BUG(); } switch (MEMFILE_ATTR(of_cft(of)->private)) { case RES_MAX_USAGE: page_counter_reset_watermark(counter); break; case RES_FAILCNT: counter->failcnt = 0; break; default: BUG(); } return nbytes; } static u64 mem_cgroup_move_charge_read(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, struct cftype *cft) { return mem_cgroup_from_css(css)->move_charge_at_immigrate; } #ifdef CONFIG_MMU static int mem_cgroup_move_charge_write(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, struct cftype *cft, u64 val) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(css); if (val & ~MOVE_MASK) return -EINVAL; /* * No kind of locking is needed in here, because ->can_attach() will * check this value once in the beginning of the process, and then carry * on with stale data. This means that changes to this value will only * affect task migrations starting after the change. */ memcg->move_charge_at_immigrate = val; return 0; } #else static int mem_cgroup_move_charge_write(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, struct cftype *cft, u64 val) { return -ENOSYS; } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA static int memcg_numa_stat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { struct numa_stat { const char *name; unsigned int lru_mask; }; static const struct numa_stat stats[] = { { "total", LRU_ALL }, { "file", LRU_ALL_FILE }, { "anon", LRU_ALL_ANON }, { "unevictable", BIT(LRU_UNEVICTABLE) }, }; const struct numa_stat *stat; int nid; unsigned long nr; struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(seq_css(m)); for (stat = stats; stat < stats + ARRAY_SIZE(stats); stat++) { nr = mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(memcg, stat->lru_mask); seq_printf(m, "%s=%lu", stat->name, nr); for_each_node_state(nid, N_MEMORY) { nr = mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages(memcg, nid, stat->lru_mask); seq_printf(m, " N%d=%lu", nid, nr); } seq_putc(m, '\n'); } for (stat = stats; stat < stats + ARRAY_SIZE(stats); stat++) { struct mem_cgroup *iter; nr = 0; for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, memcg) nr += mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(iter, stat->lru_mask); seq_printf(m, "hierarchical_%s=%lu", stat->name, nr); for_each_node_state(nid, N_MEMORY) { nr = 0; for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, memcg) nr += mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages( iter, nid, stat->lru_mask); seq_printf(m, " N%d=%lu", nid, nr); } seq_putc(m, '\n'); } return 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */ /* Universal VM events cgroup1 shows, original sort order */ unsigned int memcg1_events[] = { PGPGIN, PGPGOUT, PGFAULT, PGMAJFAULT, }; static const char *const memcg1_event_names[] = { "pgpgin", "pgpgout", "pgfault", "pgmajfault", }; static int memcg_stat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(seq_css(m)); unsigned long memory, memsw; struct mem_cgroup *mi; unsigned int i; BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(memcg1_stat_names) != ARRAY_SIZE(memcg1_stats)); BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(mem_cgroup_lru_names) != NR_LRU_LISTS); for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(memcg1_stats); i++) { if (memcg1_stats[i] == MEMCG_SWAP && !do_memsw_account()) continue; seq_printf(m, "%s %lu\n", memcg1_stat_names[i], memcg_page_state(memcg, memcg1_stats[i]) * PAGE_SIZE); } for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(memcg1_events); i++) seq_printf(m, "%s %lu\n", memcg1_event_names[i], memcg_sum_events(memcg, memcg1_events[i])); for (i = 0; i < NR_LRU_LISTS; i++) seq_printf(m, "%s %lu\n", mem_cgroup_lru_names[i], mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(memcg, BIT(i)) * PAGE_SIZE); /* Hierarchical information */ memory = memsw = PAGE_COUNTER_MAX; for (mi = memcg; mi; mi = parent_mem_cgroup(mi)) { memory = min(memory, mi->memory.limit); memsw = min(memsw, mi->memsw.limit); } seq_printf(m, "hierarchical_memory_limit %llu\n", (u64)memory * PAGE_SIZE); if (do_memsw_account()) seq_printf(m, "hierarchical_memsw_limit %llu\n", (u64)memsw * PAGE_SIZE); for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(memcg1_stats); i++) { unsigned long long val = 0; if (memcg1_stats[i] == MEMCG_SWAP && !do_memsw_account()) continue; for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(mi, memcg) val += memcg_page_state(mi, memcg1_stats[i]) * PAGE_SIZE; seq_printf(m, "total_%s %llu\n", memcg1_stat_names[i], val); } for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(memcg1_events); i++) { unsigned long long val = 0; for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(mi, memcg) val += memcg_sum_events(mi, memcg1_events[i]); seq_printf(m, "total_%s %llu\n", memcg1_event_names[i], val); } for (i = 0; i < NR_LRU_LISTS; i++) { unsigned long long val = 0; for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(mi, memcg) val += mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(mi, BIT(i)) * PAGE_SIZE; seq_printf(m, "total_%s %llu\n", mem_cgroup_lru_names[i], val); } #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM { pg_data_t *pgdat; struct mem_cgroup_per_node *mz; struct zone_reclaim_stat *rstat; unsigned long recent_rotated[2] = {0, 0}; unsigned long recent_scanned[2] = {0, 0}; for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat) { mz = mem_cgroup_nodeinfo(memcg, pgdat->node_id); rstat = &mz->lruvec.reclaim_stat; recent_rotated[0] += rstat->recent_rotated[0]; recent_rotated[1] += rstat->recent_rotated[1]; recent_scanned[0] += rstat->recent_scanned[0]; recent_scanned[1] += rstat->recent_scanned[1]; } seq_printf(m, "recent_rotated_anon %lu\n", recent_rotated[0]); seq_printf(m, "recent_rotated_file %lu\n", recent_rotated[1]); seq_printf(m, "recent_scanned_anon %lu\n", recent_scanned[0]); seq_printf(m, "recent_scanned_file %lu\n", recent_scanned[1]); } #endif return 0; } static u64 mem_cgroup_swappiness_read(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, struct cftype *cft) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(css); return mem_cgroup_swappiness(memcg); } static int mem_cgroup_swappiness_write(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, struct cftype *cft, u64 val) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(css); if (val > 100) return -EINVAL; if (css->parent) memcg->swappiness = val; else vm_swappiness = val; return 0; } static void __mem_cgroup_threshold(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, bool swap) { struct mem_cgroup_threshold_ary *t; unsigned long usage; int i; rcu_read_lock(); if (!swap) t = rcu_dereference(memcg->thresholds.primary); else t = rcu_dereference(memcg->memsw_thresholds.primary); if (!t) goto unlock; usage = mem_cgroup_usage(memcg, swap); /* * current_threshold points to threshold just below or equal to usage. * If it's not true, a threshold was crossed after last * call of __mem_cgroup_threshold(). */ i = t->current_threshold; /* * Iterate backward over array of thresholds starting from * current_threshold and check if a threshold is crossed. * If none of thresholds below usage is crossed, we read * only one element of the array here. */ for (; i >= 0 && unlikely(t->entries[i].threshold > usage); i--) eventfd_signal(t->entries[i].eventfd, 1); /* i = current_threshold + 1 */ i++; /* * Iterate forward over array of thresholds starting from * current_threshold+1 and check if a threshold is crossed. * If none of thresholds above usage is crossed, we read * only one element of the array here. */ for (; i < t->size && unlikely(t->entries[i].threshold <= usage); i++) eventfd_signal(t->entries[i].eventfd, 1); /* Update current_threshold */ t->current_threshold = i - 1; unlock: rcu_read_unlock(); } static void mem_cgroup_threshold(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { while (memcg) { __mem_cgroup_threshold(memcg, false); if (do_memsw_account()) __mem_cgroup_threshold(memcg, true); memcg = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg); } } static int compare_thresholds(const void *a, const void *b) { const struct mem_cgroup_threshold *_a = a; const struct mem_cgroup_threshold *_b = b; if (_a->threshold > _b->threshold) return 1; if (_a->threshold < _b->threshold) return -1; return 0; } static int mem_cgroup_oom_notify_cb(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { struct mem_cgroup_eventfd_list *ev; spin_lock(&memcg_oom_lock); list_for_each_entry(ev, &memcg->oom_notify, list) eventfd_signal(ev->eventfd, 1); spin_unlock(&memcg_oom_lock); return 0; } static void mem_cgroup_oom_notify(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { struct mem_cgroup *iter; for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, memcg) mem_cgroup_oom_notify_cb(iter); } static int __mem_cgroup_usage_register_event(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd, const char *args, enum res_type type) { struct mem_cgroup_thresholds *thresholds; struct mem_cgroup_threshold_ary *new; unsigned long threshold; unsigned long usage; int i, size, ret; ret = page_counter_memparse(args, "-1", &threshold); if (ret) return ret; mutex_lock(&memcg->thresholds_lock); if (type == _MEM) { thresholds = &memcg->thresholds; usage = mem_cgroup_usage(memcg, false); } else if (type == _MEMSWAP) { thresholds = &memcg->memsw_thresholds; usage = mem_cgroup_usage(memcg, true); } else BUG(); /* Check if a threshold crossed before adding a new one */ if (thresholds->primary) __mem_cgroup_threshold(memcg, type == _MEMSWAP); size = thresholds->primary ? thresholds->primary->size + 1 : 1; /* Allocate memory for new array of thresholds */ new = kmalloc(sizeof(*new) + size * sizeof(struct mem_cgroup_threshold), GFP_KERNEL); if (!new) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto unlock; } new->size = size; /* Copy thresholds (if any) to new array */ if (thresholds->primary) { memcpy(new->entries, thresholds->primary->entries, (size - 1) * sizeof(struct mem_cgroup_threshold)); } /* Add new threshold */ new->entries[size - 1].eventfd = eventfd; new->entries[size - 1].threshold = threshold; /* Sort thresholds. Registering of new threshold isn't time-critical */ sort(new->entries, size, sizeof(struct mem_cgroup_threshold), compare_thresholds, NULL); /* Find current threshold */ new->current_threshold = -1; for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { if (new->entries[i].threshold <= usage) { /* * new->current_threshold will not be used until * rcu_assign_pointer(), so it's safe to increment * it here. */ ++new->current_threshold; } else break; } /* Free old spare buffer and save old primary buffer as spare */ kfree(thresholds->spare); thresholds->spare = thresholds->primary; rcu_assign_pointer(thresholds->primary, new); /* To be sure that nobody uses thresholds */ synchronize_rcu(); unlock: mutex_unlock(&memcg->thresholds_lock); return ret; } static int mem_cgroup_usage_register_event(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd, const char *args) { return __mem_cgroup_usage_register_event(memcg, eventfd, args, _MEM); } static int memsw_cgroup_usage_register_event(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd, const char *args) { return __mem_cgroup_usage_register_event(memcg, eventfd, args, _MEMSWAP); } static void __mem_cgroup_usage_unregister_event(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd, enum res_type type) { struct mem_cgroup_thresholds *thresholds; struct mem_cgroup_threshold_ary *new; unsigned long usage; int i, j, size; mutex_lock(&memcg->thresholds_lock); if (type == _MEM) { thresholds = &memcg->thresholds; usage = mem_cgroup_usage(memcg, false); } else if (type == _MEMSWAP) { thresholds = &memcg->memsw_thresholds; usage = mem_cgroup_usage(memcg, true); } else BUG(); if (!thresholds->primary) goto unlock; /* Check if a threshold crossed before removing */ __mem_cgroup_threshold(memcg, type == _MEMSWAP); /* Calculate new number of threshold */ size = 0; for (i = 0; i < thresholds->primary->size; i++) { if (thresholds->primary->entries[i].eventfd != eventfd) size++; } new = thresholds->spare; /* Set thresholds array to NULL if we don't have thresholds */ if (!size) { kfree(new); new = NULL; goto swap_buffers; } new->size = size; /* Copy thresholds and find current threshold */ new->current_threshold = -1; for (i = 0, j = 0; i < thresholds->primary->size; i++) { if (thresholds->primary->entries[i].eventfd == eventfd) continue; new->entries[j] = thresholds->primary->entries[i]; if (new->entries[j].threshold <= usage) { /* * new->current_threshold will not be used * until rcu_assign_pointer(), so it's safe to increment * it here. */ ++new->current_threshold; } j++; } swap_buffers: /* Swap primary and spare array */ thresholds->spare = thresholds->primary; rcu_assign_pointer(thresholds->primary, new); /* To be sure that nobody uses thresholds */ synchronize_rcu(); /* If all events are unregistered, free the spare array */ if (!new) { kfree(thresholds->spare); thresholds->spare = NULL; } unlock: mutex_unlock(&memcg->thresholds_lock); } static void mem_cgroup_usage_unregister_event(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd) { return __mem_cgroup_usage_unregister_event(memcg, eventfd, _MEM); } static void memsw_cgroup_usage_unregister_event(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd) { return __mem_cgroup_usage_unregister_event(memcg, eventfd, _MEMSWAP); } static int mem_cgroup_oom_register_event(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd, const char *args) { struct mem_cgroup_eventfd_list *event; event = kmalloc(sizeof(*event), GFP_KERNEL); if (!event) return -ENOMEM; spin_lock(&memcg_oom_lock); event->eventfd = eventfd; list_add(&event->list, &memcg->oom_notify); /* already in OOM ? */ if (memcg->under_oom) eventfd_signal(eventfd, 1); spin_unlock(&memcg_oom_lock); return 0; } static void mem_cgroup_oom_unregister_event(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd) { struct mem_cgroup_eventfd_list *ev, *tmp; spin_lock(&memcg_oom_lock); list_for_each_entry_safe(ev, tmp, &memcg->oom_notify, list) { if (ev->eventfd == eventfd) { list_del(&ev->list); kfree(ev); } } spin_unlock(&memcg_oom_lock); } static int mem_cgroup_oom_control_read(struct seq_file *sf, void *v) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(seq_css(sf)); seq_printf(sf, "oom_kill_disable %d\n", memcg->oom_kill_disable); seq_printf(sf, "under_oom %d\n", (bool)memcg->under_oom); return 0; } static int mem_cgroup_oom_control_write(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, struct cftype *cft, u64 val) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(css); /* cannot set to root cgroup and only 0 and 1 are allowed */ if (!css->parent || !((val == 0) || (val == 1))) return -EINVAL; memcg->oom_kill_disable = val; if (!val) memcg_oom_recover(memcg); return 0; } #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK struct list_head *mem_cgroup_cgwb_list(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { return &memcg->cgwb_list; } static int memcg_wb_domain_init(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp) { return wb_domain_init(&memcg->cgwb_domain, gfp); } static void memcg_wb_domain_exit(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { wb_domain_exit(&memcg->cgwb_domain); } static void memcg_wb_domain_size_changed(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { wb_domain_size_changed(&memcg->cgwb_domain); } struct wb_domain *mem_cgroup_wb_domain(struct bdi_writeback *wb) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(wb->memcg_css); if (!memcg->css.parent) return NULL; return &memcg->cgwb_domain; } /** * mem_cgroup_wb_stats - retrieve writeback related stats from its memcg * @wb: bdi_writeback in question * @pfilepages: out parameter for number of file pages * @pheadroom: out parameter for number of allocatable pages according to memcg * @pdirty: out parameter for number of dirty pages * @pwriteback: out parameter for number of pages under writeback * * Determine the numbers of file, headroom, dirty, and writeback pages in * @wb's memcg. File, dirty and writeback are self-explanatory. Headroom * is a bit more involved. * * A memcg's headroom is "min(max, high) - used". In the hierarchy, the * headroom is calculated as the lowest headroom of itself and the * ancestors. Note that this doesn't consider the actual amount of * available memory in the system. The caller should further cap * *@pheadroom accordingly. */ void mem_cgroup_wb_stats(struct bdi_writeback *wb, unsigned long *pfilepages, unsigned long *pheadroom, unsigned long *pdirty, unsigned long *pwriteback) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(wb->memcg_css); struct mem_cgroup *parent; *pdirty = memcg_page_state(memcg, NR_FILE_DIRTY); /* this should eventually include NR_UNSTABLE_NFS */ *pwriteback = memcg_page_state(memcg, NR_WRITEBACK); *pfilepages = mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(memcg, (1 << LRU_INACTIVE_FILE) | (1 << LRU_ACTIVE_FILE)); *pheadroom = PAGE_COUNTER_MAX; while ((parent = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg))) { unsigned long ceiling = min(memcg->memory.limit, memcg->high); unsigned long used = page_counter_read(&memcg->memory); *pheadroom = min(*pheadroom, ceiling - min(ceiling, used)); memcg = parent; } } #else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK */ static int memcg_wb_domain_init(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp) { return 0; } static void memcg_wb_domain_exit(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { } static void memcg_wb_domain_size_changed(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { } #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK */ /* * DO NOT USE IN NEW FILES. * * "cgroup.event_control" implementation. * * This is way over-engineered. It tries to support fully configurable * events for each user. Such level of flexibility is completely * unnecessary especially in the light of the planned unified hierarchy. * * Please deprecate this and replace with something simpler if at all * possible. */ /* * Unregister event and free resources. * * Gets called from workqueue. */ static void memcg_event_remove(struct work_struct *work) { struct mem_cgroup_event *event = container_of(work, struct mem_cgroup_event, remove); struct mem_cgroup *memcg = event->memcg; remove_wait_queue(event->wqh, &event->wait); event->unregister_event(memcg, event->eventfd); /* Notify userspace the event is going away. */ eventfd_signal(event->eventfd, 1); eventfd_ctx_put(event->eventfd); kfree(event); css_put(&memcg->css); } /* * Gets called on POLLHUP on eventfd when user closes it. * * Called with wqh->lock held and interrupts disabled. */ static int memcg_event_wake(wait_queue_t *wait, unsigned mode, int sync, void *key) { struct mem_cgroup_event *event = container_of(wait, struct mem_cgroup_event, wait); struct mem_cgroup *memcg = event->memcg; unsigned long flags = (unsigned long)key; if (flags & POLLHUP) { /* * If the event has been detached at cgroup removal, we * can simply return knowing the other side will cleanup * for us. * * We can't race against event freeing since the other * side will require wqh->lock via remove_wait_queue(), * which we hold. */ spin_lock(&memcg->event_list_lock); if (!list_empty(&event->list)) { list_del_init(&event->list); /* * We are in atomic context, but cgroup_event_remove() * may sleep, so we have to call it in workqueue. */ schedule_work(&event->remove); } spin_unlock(&memcg->event_list_lock); } return 0; } static void memcg_event_ptable_queue_proc(struct file *file, wait_queue_head_t *wqh, poll_table *pt) { struct mem_cgroup_event *event = container_of(pt, struct mem_cgroup_event, pt); event->wqh = wqh; add_wait_queue(wqh, &event->wait); } /* * DO NOT USE IN NEW FILES. * * Parse input and register new cgroup event handler. * * Input must be in format '<event_fd> <control_fd> <args>'. * Interpretation of args is defined by control file implementation. */ static ssize_t memcg_write_event_control(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off) { struct cgroup_subsys_state *css = of_css(of); struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(css); struct mem_cgroup_event *event; struct cgroup_subsys_state *cfile_css; unsigned int efd, cfd; struct fd efile; struct fd cfile; const char *name; char *endp; int ret; buf = strstrip(buf); efd = simple_strtoul(buf, &endp, 10); if (*endp != ' ') return -EINVAL; buf = endp + 1; cfd = simple_strtoul(buf, &endp, 10); if ((*endp != ' ') && (*endp != '\0')) return -EINVAL; buf = endp + 1; event = kzalloc(sizeof(*event), GFP_KERNEL); if (!event) return -ENOMEM; event->memcg = memcg; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->list); init_poll_funcptr(&event->pt, memcg_event_ptable_queue_proc); init_waitqueue_func_entry(&event->wait, memcg_event_wake); INIT_WORK(&event->remove, memcg_event_remove); efile = fdget(efd); if (!efile.file) { ret = -EBADF; goto out_kfree; } event->eventfd = eventfd_ctx_fileget(efile.file); if (IS_ERR(event->eventfd)) { ret = PTR_ERR(event->eventfd); goto out_put_efile; } cfile = fdget(cfd); if (!cfile.file) { ret = -EBADF; goto out_put_eventfd; } /* the process need read permission on control file */ /* AV: shouldn't we check that it's been opened for read instead? */ ret = inode_permission(file_inode(cfile.file), MAY_READ); if (ret < 0) goto out_put_cfile; /* * Determine the event callbacks and set them in @event. This used * to be done via struct cftype but cgroup core no longer knows * about these events. The following is crude but the whole thing * is for compatibility anyway. * * DO NOT ADD NEW FILES. */ name = cfile.file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name; if (!strcmp(name, "memory.usage_in_bytes")) { event->register_event = mem_cgroup_usage_register_event; event->unregister_event = mem_cgroup_usage_unregister_event; } else if (!strcmp(name, "memory.oom_control")) { event->register_event = mem_cgroup_oom_register_event; event->unregister_event = mem_cgroup_oom_unregister_event; } else if (!strcmp(name, "memory.pressure_level")) { event->register_event = vmpressure_register_event; event->unregister_event = vmpressure_unregister_event; } else if (!strcmp(name, "memory.memsw.usage_in_bytes")) { event->register_event = memsw_cgroup_usage_register_event; event->unregister_event = memsw_cgroup_usage_unregister_event; } else { ret = -EINVAL; goto out_put_cfile; } /* * Verify @cfile should belong to @css. Also, remaining events are * automatically removed on cgroup destruction but the removal is * asynchronous, so take an extra ref on @css. */ cfile_css = css_tryget_online_from_dir(cfile.file->f_path.dentry->d_parent, &memory_cgrp_subsys); ret = -EINVAL; if (IS_ERR(cfile_css)) goto out_put_cfile; if (cfile_css != css) { css_put(cfile_css); goto out_put_cfile; } ret = event->register_event(memcg, event->eventfd, buf); if (ret) goto out_put_css; efile.file->f_op->poll(efile.file, &event->pt); spin_lock(&memcg->event_list_lock); list_add(&event->list, &memcg->event_list); spin_unlock(&memcg->event_list_lock); fdput(cfile); fdput(efile); return nbytes; out_put_css: css_put(css); out_put_cfile: fdput(cfile); out_put_eventfd: eventfd_ctx_put(event->eventfd); out_put_efile: fdput(efile); out_kfree: kfree(event); return ret; } static struct cftype mem_cgroup_legacy_files[] = { { .name = "usage_in_bytes", .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEM, RES_USAGE), .read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read_u64, }, { .name = "max_usage_in_bytes", .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEM, RES_MAX_USAGE), .write = mem_cgroup_reset, .read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read_u64, }, { .name = "limit_in_bytes", .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEM, RES_LIMIT), .write = mem_cgroup_write, .read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read_u64, }, { .name = "soft_limit_in_bytes", .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEM, RES_SOFT_LIMIT), .write = mem_cgroup_write, .read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read_u64, }, { .name = "failcnt", .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEM, RES_FAILCNT), .write = mem_cgroup_reset, .read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read_u64, }, { .name = "stat", .seq_show = memcg_stat_show, }, { .name = "force_empty", .write = mem_cgroup_force_empty_write, }, { .name = "use_hierarchy", .write_u64 = mem_cgroup_hierarchy_write, .read_u64 = mem_cgroup_hierarchy_read, }, { .name = "cgroup.event_control", /* XXX: for compat */ .write = memcg_write_event_control, .flags = CFTYPE_NO_PREFIX | CFTYPE_WORLD_WRITABLE, }, { .name = "swappiness", .read_u64 = mem_cgroup_swappiness_read, .write_u64 = mem_cgroup_swappiness_write, }, { .name = "move_charge_at_immigrate", .read_u64 = mem_cgroup_move_charge_read, .write_u64 = mem_cgroup_move_charge_write, }, { .name = "oom_control", .seq_show = mem_cgroup_oom_control_read, .write_u64 = mem_cgroup_oom_control_write, .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_OOM_TYPE, OOM_CONTROL), }, { .name = "pressure_level", }, #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA { .name = "numa_stat", .seq_show = memcg_numa_stat_show, }, #endif { .name = "kmem.limit_in_bytes", .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_KMEM, RES_LIMIT), .write = mem_cgroup_write, .read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read_u64, }, { .name = "kmem.usage_in_bytes", .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_KMEM, RES_USAGE), .read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read_u64, }, { .name = "kmem.failcnt", .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_KMEM, RES_FAILCNT), .write = mem_cgroup_reset, .read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read_u64, }, { .name = "kmem.max_usage_in_bytes", .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_KMEM, RES_MAX_USAGE), .write = mem_cgroup_reset, .read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read_u64, }, #ifdef CONFIG_SLABINFO { .name = "kmem.slabinfo", .seq_start = memcg_slab_start, .seq_next = memcg_slab_next, .seq_stop = memcg_slab_stop, .seq_show = memcg_slab_show, }, #endif { .name = "kmem.tcp.limit_in_bytes", .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_TCP, RES_LIMIT), .write = mem_cgroup_write, .read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read_u64, }, { .name = "kmem.tcp.usage_in_bytes", .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_TCP, RES_USAGE), .read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read_u64, }, { .name = "kmem.tcp.failcnt", .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_TCP, RES_FAILCNT), .write = mem_cgroup_reset, .read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read_u64, }, { .name = "kmem.tcp.max_usage_in_bytes", .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_TCP, RES_MAX_USAGE), .write = mem_cgroup_reset, .read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read_u64, }, { }, /* terminate */ }; /* * Private memory cgroup IDR * * Swap-out records and page cache shadow entries need to store memcg * references in constrained space, so we maintain an ID space that is * limited to 16 bit (MEM_CGROUP_ID_MAX), limiting the total number of * memory-controlled cgroups to 64k. * * However, there usually are many references to the oflline CSS after * the cgroup has been destroyed, such as page cache or reclaimable * slab objects, that don't need to hang on to the ID. We want to keep * those dead CSS from occupying IDs, or we might quickly exhaust the * relatively small ID space and prevent the creation of new cgroups * even when there are much fewer than 64k cgroups - possibly none. * * Maintain a private 16-bit ID space for memcg, and allow the ID to * be freed and recycled when it's no longer needed, which is usually * when the CSS is offlined. * * The only exception to that are records of swapped out tmpfs/shmem * pages that need to be attributed to live ancestors on swapin. But * those references are manageable from userspace. */ static DEFINE_IDR(mem_cgroup_idr); static void mem_cgroup_id_get_many(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned int n) { VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&memcg->id.ref) <= 0); atomic_add(n, &memcg->id.ref); } static void mem_cgroup_id_put_many(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned int n) { VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&memcg->id.ref) < n); if (atomic_sub_and_test(n, &memcg->id.ref)) { idr_remove(&mem_cgroup_idr, memcg->id.id); memcg->id.id = 0; /* Memcg ID pins CSS */ css_put(&memcg->css); } } static inline void mem_cgroup_id_get(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { mem_cgroup_id_get_many(memcg, 1); } static inline void mem_cgroup_id_put(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { mem_cgroup_id_put_many(memcg, 1); } /** * mem_cgroup_from_id - look up a memcg from a memcg id * @id: the memcg id to look up * * Caller must hold rcu_read_lock(). */ struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_from_id(unsigned short id) { WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held()); return idr_find(&mem_cgroup_idr, id); } static int alloc_mem_cgroup_per_node_info(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int node) { struct mem_cgroup_per_node *pn; int tmp = node; /* * This routine is called against possible nodes. * But it's BUG to call kmalloc() against offline node. * * TODO: this routine can waste much memory for nodes which will * never be onlined. It's better to use memory hotplug callback * function. */ if (!node_state(node, N_NORMAL_MEMORY)) tmp = -1; pn = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*pn), GFP_KERNEL, tmp); if (!pn) return 1; lruvec_init(&pn->lruvec); pn->usage_in_excess = 0; pn->on_tree = false; pn->memcg = memcg; memcg->nodeinfo[node] = pn; return 0; } static void free_mem_cgroup_per_node_info(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int node) { kfree(memcg->nodeinfo[node]); } static void __mem_cgroup_free(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { int node; for_each_node(node) free_mem_cgroup_per_node_info(memcg, node); free_percpu(memcg->stat); kfree(memcg); } static void mem_cgroup_free(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { memcg_wb_domain_exit(memcg); __mem_cgroup_free(memcg); } static struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_alloc(void) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg; size_t size; int node; size = sizeof(struct mem_cgroup); size += nr_node_ids * sizeof(struct mem_cgroup_per_node *); memcg = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!memcg) return NULL; memcg->id.id = idr_alloc(&mem_cgroup_idr, NULL, 1, MEM_CGROUP_ID_MAX, GFP_KERNEL); if (memcg->id.id < 0) goto fail; memcg->stat = alloc_percpu(struct mem_cgroup_stat_cpu); if (!memcg->stat) goto fail; for_each_node(node) if (alloc_mem_cgroup_per_node_info(memcg, node)) goto fail; if (memcg_wb_domain_init(memcg, GFP_KERNEL)) goto fail; INIT_WORK(&memcg->high_work, high_work_func); memcg->last_scanned_node = MAX_NUMNODES; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&memcg->oom_notify); mutex_init(&memcg->thresholds_lock); spin_lock_init(&memcg->move_lock); vmpressure_init(&memcg->vmpressure); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&memcg->event_list); spin_lock_init(&memcg->event_list_lock); memcg->socket_pressure = jiffies; #ifndef CONFIG_SLOB memcg->kmemcg_id = -1; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK INIT_LIST_HEAD(&memcg->cgwb_list); #endif idr_replace(&mem_cgroup_idr, memcg, memcg->id.id); return memcg; fail: if (memcg->id.id > 0) idr_remove(&mem_cgroup_idr, memcg->id.id); __mem_cgroup_free(memcg); return NULL; } static struct cgroup_subsys_state * __ref mem_cgroup_css_alloc(struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent_css) { struct mem_cgroup *parent = mem_cgroup_from_css(parent_css); struct mem_cgroup *memcg; long error = -ENOMEM; memcg = mem_cgroup_alloc(); if (!memcg) return ERR_PTR(error); memcg->high = PAGE_COUNTER_MAX; memcg->soft_limit = PAGE_COUNTER_MAX; if (parent) { memcg->swappiness = mem_cgroup_swappiness(parent); memcg->oom_kill_disable = parent->oom_kill_disable; } if (parent && parent->use_hierarchy) { memcg->use_hierarchy = true; page_counter_init(&memcg->memory, &parent->memory); page_counter_init(&memcg->swap, &parent->swap); page_counter_init(&memcg->memsw, &parent->memsw); page_counter_init(&memcg->kmem, &parent->kmem); page_counter_init(&memcg->tcpmem, &parent->tcpmem); } else { page_counter_init(&memcg->memory, NULL); page_counter_init(&memcg->swap, NULL); page_counter_init(&memcg->memsw, NULL); page_counter_init(&memcg->kmem, NULL); page_counter_init(&memcg->tcpmem, NULL); /* * Deeper hierachy with use_hierarchy == false doesn't make * much sense so let cgroup subsystem know about this * unfortunate state in our controller. */ if (parent != root_mem_cgroup) memory_cgrp_subsys.broken_hierarchy = true; } /* The following stuff does not apply to the root */ if (!parent) { root_mem_cgroup = memcg; return &memcg->css; } error = memcg_online_kmem(memcg); if (error) goto fail; if (cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys) && !cgroup_memory_nosocket) static_branch_inc(&memcg_sockets_enabled_key); return &memcg->css; fail: mem_cgroup_free(memcg); return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); } static int mem_cgroup_css_online(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(css); /* Online state pins memcg ID, memcg ID pins CSS */ atomic_set(&memcg->id.ref, 1); css_get(css); return 0; } static void mem_cgroup_css_offline(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(css); struct mem_cgroup_event *event, *tmp; /* * Unregister events and notify userspace. * Notify userspace about cgroup removing only after rmdir of cgroup * directory to avoid race between userspace and kernelspace. */ spin_lock(&memcg->event_list_lock); list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &memcg->event_list, list) { list_del_init(&event->list); schedule_work(&event->remove); } spin_unlock(&memcg->event_list_lock); memcg_offline_kmem(memcg); wb_memcg_offline(memcg); mem_cgroup_id_put(memcg); } static void mem_cgroup_css_released(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(css); invalidate_reclaim_iterators(memcg); } static void mem_cgroup_css_free(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(css); if (cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys) && !cgroup_memory_nosocket) static_branch_dec(&memcg_sockets_enabled_key); if (!cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys) && memcg->tcpmem_active) static_branch_dec(&memcg_sockets_enabled_key); vmpressure_cleanup(&memcg->vmpressure); cancel_work_sync(&memcg->high_work); mem_cgroup_remove_from_trees(memcg); memcg_free_kmem(memcg); mem_cgroup_free(memcg); } /** * mem_cgroup_css_reset - reset the states of a mem_cgroup * @css: the target css * * Reset the states of the mem_cgroup associated with @css. This is * invoked when the userland requests disabling on the default hierarchy * but the memcg is pinned through dependency. The memcg should stop * applying policies and should revert to the vanilla state as it may be * made visible again. * * The current implementation only resets the essential configurations. * This needs to be expanded to cover all the visible parts. */ static void mem_cgroup_css_reset(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(css); page_counter_limit(&memcg->memory, PAGE_COUNTER_MAX); page_counter_limit(&memcg->swap, PAGE_COUNTER_MAX); page_counter_limit(&memcg->memsw, PAGE_COUNTER_MAX); page_counter_limit(&memcg->kmem, PAGE_COUNTER_MAX); page_counter_limit(&memcg->tcpmem, PAGE_COUNTER_MAX); memcg->low = 0; memcg->high = PAGE_COUNTER_MAX; memcg->soft_limit = PAGE_COUNTER_MAX; memcg_wb_domain_size_changed(memcg); } #ifdef CONFIG_MMU /* Handlers for move charge at task migration. */ static int mem_cgroup_do_precharge(unsigned long count) { int ret; /* Try a single bulk charge without reclaim first, kswapd may wake */ ret = try_charge(mc.to, GFP_KERNEL & ~__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM, count); if (!ret) { mc.precharge += count; return ret; } /* Try charges one by one with reclaim, but do not retry */ while (count--) { ret = try_charge(mc.to, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NORETRY, 1); if (ret) return ret; mc.precharge++; cond_resched(); } return 0; } union mc_target { struct page *page; swp_entry_t ent; }; enum mc_target_type { MC_TARGET_NONE = 0, MC_TARGET_PAGE, MC_TARGET_SWAP, }; static struct page *mc_handle_present_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t ptent) { struct page *page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, ptent); if (!page || !page_mapped(page)) return NULL; if (PageAnon(page)) { if (!(mc.flags & MOVE_ANON)) return NULL; } else { if (!(mc.flags & MOVE_FILE)) return NULL; } if (!get_page_unless_zero(page)) return NULL; return page; } #ifdef CONFIG_SWAP static struct page *mc_handle_swap_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pte_t ptent, swp_entry_t *entry) { struct page *page = NULL; swp_entry_t ent = pte_to_swp_entry(ptent); if (!(mc.flags & MOVE_ANON) || non_swap_entry(ent)) return NULL; /* * Because lookup_swap_cache() updates some statistics counter, * we call find_get_page() with swapper_space directly. */ page = find_get_page(swap_address_space(ent), swp_offset(ent)); if (do_memsw_account()) entry->val = ent.val; return page; } #else static struct page *mc_handle_swap_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pte_t ptent, swp_entry_t *entry) { return NULL; } #endif static struct page *mc_handle_file_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t ptent, swp_entry_t *entry) { struct page *page = NULL; struct address_space *mapping; pgoff_t pgoff; if (!vma->vm_file) /* anonymous vma */ return NULL; if (!(mc.flags & MOVE_FILE)) return NULL; mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping; pgoff = linear_page_index(vma, addr); /* page is moved even if it's not RSS of this task(page-faulted). */ #ifdef CONFIG_SWAP /* shmem/tmpfs may report page out on swap: account for that too. */ if (shmem_mapping(mapping)) { page = find_get_entry(mapping, pgoff); if (radix_tree_exceptional_entry(page)) { swp_entry_t swp = radix_to_swp_entry(page); if (do_memsw_account()) *entry = swp; page = find_get_page(swap_address_space(swp), swp_offset(swp)); } } else page = find_get_page(mapping, pgoff); #else page = find_get_page(mapping, pgoff); #endif return page; } /** * mem_cgroup_move_account - move account of the page * @page: the page * @compound: charge the page as compound or small page * @from: mem_cgroup which the page is moved from. * @to: mem_cgroup which the page is moved to. @from != @to. * * The caller must make sure the page is not on LRU (isolate_page() is useful.) * * This function doesn't do "charge" to new cgroup and doesn't do "uncharge" * from old cgroup. */ static int mem_cgroup_move_account(struct page *page, bool compound, struct mem_cgroup *from, struct mem_cgroup *to) { unsigned long flags; unsigned int nr_pages = compound ? hpage_nr_pages(page) : 1; int ret; bool anon; VM_BUG_ON(from == to); VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageLRU(page), page); VM_BUG_ON(compound && !PageTransHuge(page)); /* * Prevent mem_cgroup_migrate() from looking at * page->mem_cgroup of its source page while we change it. */ ret = -EBUSY; if (!trylock_page(page)) goto out; ret = -EINVAL; if (page->mem_cgroup != from) goto out_unlock; anon = PageAnon(page); spin_lock_irqsave(&from->move_lock, flags); if (!anon && page_mapped(page)) { __this_cpu_sub(from->stat->count[NR_FILE_MAPPED], nr_pages); __this_cpu_add(to->stat->count[NR_FILE_MAPPED], nr_pages); } /* * move_lock grabbed above and caller set from->moving_account, so * mod_memcg_page_state will serialize updates to PageDirty. * So mapping should be stable for dirty pages. */ if (!anon && PageDirty(page)) { struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page); if (mapping_cap_account_dirty(mapping)) { __this_cpu_sub(from->stat->count[NR_FILE_DIRTY], nr_pages); __this_cpu_add(to->stat->count[NR_FILE_DIRTY], nr_pages); } } if (PageWriteback(page)) { __this_cpu_sub(from->stat->count[NR_WRITEBACK], nr_pages); __this_cpu_add(to->stat->count[NR_WRITEBACK], nr_pages); } /* * It is safe to change page->mem_cgroup here because the page * is referenced, charged, and isolated - we can't race with * uncharging, charging, migration, or LRU putback. */ /* caller should have done css_get */ page->mem_cgroup = to; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&from->move_lock, flags); ret = 0; local_irq_disable(); mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(to, page, compound, nr_pages); memcg_check_events(to, page); mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(from, page, compound, -nr_pages); memcg_check_events(from, page); local_irq_enable(); out_unlock: unlock_page(page); out: return ret; } /** * get_mctgt_type - get target type of moving charge * @vma: the vma the pte to be checked belongs * @addr: the address corresponding to the pte to be checked * @ptent: the pte to be checked * @target: the pointer the target page or swap ent will be stored(can be NULL) * * Returns * 0(MC_TARGET_NONE): if the pte is not a target for move charge. * 1(MC_TARGET_PAGE): if the page corresponding to this pte is a target for * move charge. if @target is not NULL, the page is stored in target->page * with extra refcnt got(Callers should handle it). * 2(MC_TARGET_SWAP): if the swap entry corresponding to this pte is a * target for charge migration. if @target is not NULL, the entry is stored * in target->ent. * * Called with pte lock held. */ static enum mc_target_type get_mctgt_type(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t ptent, union mc_target *target) { struct page *page = NULL; enum mc_target_type ret = MC_TARGET_NONE; swp_entry_t ent = { .val = 0 }; if (pte_present(ptent)) page = mc_handle_present_pte(vma, addr, ptent); else if (is_swap_pte(ptent)) page = mc_handle_swap_pte(vma, ptent, &ent); else if (pte_none(ptent)) page = mc_handle_file_pte(vma, addr, ptent, &ent); if (!page && !ent.val) return ret; if (page) { /* * Do only loose check w/o serialization. * mem_cgroup_move_account() checks the page is valid or * not under LRU exclusion. */ if (page->mem_cgroup == mc.from) { ret = MC_TARGET_PAGE; if (target) target->page = page; } if (!ret || !target) put_page(page); } /* There is a swap entry and a page doesn't exist or isn't charged */ if (ent.val && !ret && mem_cgroup_id(mc.from) == lookup_swap_cgroup_id(ent)) { ret = MC_TARGET_SWAP; if (target) target->ent = ent; } return ret; } #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE /* * We don't consider swapping or file mapped pages because THP does not * support them for now. * Caller should make sure that pmd_trans_huge(pmd) is true. */ static enum mc_target_type get_mctgt_type_thp(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pmd_t pmd, union mc_target *target) { struct page *page = NULL; enum mc_target_type ret = MC_TARGET_NONE; page = pmd_page(pmd); VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!page || !PageHead(page), page); if (!(mc.flags & MOVE_ANON)) return ret; if (page->mem_cgroup == mc.from) { ret = MC_TARGET_PAGE; if (target) { get_page(page); target->page = page; } } return ret; } #else static inline enum mc_target_type get_mctgt_type_thp(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pmd_t pmd, union mc_target *target) { return MC_TARGET_NONE; } #endif static int mem_cgroup_count_precharge_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk) { struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma; pte_t *pte; spinlock_t *ptl; ptl = pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma); if (ptl) { if (get_mctgt_type_thp(vma, addr, *pmd, NULL) == MC_TARGET_PAGE) mc.precharge += HPAGE_PMD_NR; spin_unlock(ptl); return 0; } if (pmd_trans_unstable(pmd)) return 0; pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, addr, &ptl); for (; addr != end; pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) if (get_mctgt_type(vma, addr, *pte, NULL)) mc.precharge++; /* increment precharge temporarily */ pte_unmap_unlock(pte - 1, ptl); cond_resched(); return 0; } static unsigned long mem_cgroup_count_precharge(struct mm_struct *mm) { unsigned long precharge; struct mm_walk mem_cgroup_count_precharge_walk = { .pmd_entry = mem_cgroup_count_precharge_pte_range, .mm = mm, }; down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); walk_page_range(0, mm->highest_vm_end, &mem_cgroup_count_precharge_walk); up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); precharge = mc.precharge; mc.precharge = 0; return precharge; } static int mem_cgroup_precharge_mc(struct mm_struct *mm) { unsigned long precharge = mem_cgroup_count_precharge(mm); VM_BUG_ON(mc.moving_task); mc.moving_task = current; return mem_cgroup_do_precharge(precharge); } /* cancels all extra charges on mc.from and mc.to, and wakes up all waiters. */ static void __mem_cgroup_clear_mc(void) { struct mem_cgroup *from = mc.from; struct mem_cgroup *to = mc.to; /* we must uncharge all the leftover precharges from mc.to */ if (mc.precharge) { cancel_charge(mc.to, mc.precharge); mc.precharge = 0; } /* * we didn't uncharge from mc.from at mem_cgroup_move_account(), so * we must uncharge here. */ if (mc.moved_charge) { cancel_charge(mc.from, mc.moved_charge); mc.moved_charge = 0; } /* we must fixup refcnts and charges */ if (mc.moved_swap) { /* uncharge swap account from the old cgroup */ if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(mc.from)) page_counter_uncharge(&mc.from->memsw, mc.moved_swap); mem_cgroup_id_put_many(mc.from, mc.moved_swap); /* * we charged both to->memory and to->memsw, so we * should uncharge to->memory. */ if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(mc.to)) page_counter_uncharge(&mc.to->memory, mc.moved_swap); mem_cgroup_id_get_many(mc.to, mc.moved_swap); css_put_many(&mc.to->css, mc.moved_swap); mc.moved_swap = 0; } memcg_oom_recover(from); memcg_oom_recover(to); wake_up_all(&mc.waitq); } static void mem_cgroup_clear_mc(void) { struct mm_struct *mm = mc.mm; /* * we must clear moving_task before waking up waiters at the end of * task migration. */ mc.moving_task = NULL; __mem_cgroup_clear_mc(); spin_lock(&mc.lock); mc.from = NULL; mc.to = NULL; mc.mm = NULL; spin_unlock(&mc.lock); mmput(mm); } static int mem_cgroup_can_attach(struct cgroup_taskset *tset) { struct cgroup_subsys_state *css; struct mem_cgroup *memcg = NULL; /* unneeded init to make gcc happy */ struct mem_cgroup *from; struct task_struct *leader, *p; struct mm_struct *mm; unsigned long move_flags; int ret = 0; /* charge immigration isn't supported on the default hierarchy */ if (cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys)) return 0; /* * Multi-process migrations only happen on the default hierarchy * where charge immigration is not used. Perform charge * immigration if @tset contains a leader and whine if there are * multiple. */ p = NULL; cgroup_taskset_for_each_leader(leader, css, tset) { WARN_ON_ONCE(p); p = leader; memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(css); } if (!p) return 0; /* * We are now commited to this value whatever it is. Changes in this * tunable will only affect upcoming migrations, not the current one. * So we need to save it, and keep it going. */ move_flags = READ_ONCE(memcg->move_charge_at_immigrate); if (!move_flags) return 0; from = mem_cgroup_from_task(p); VM_BUG_ON(from == memcg); mm = get_task_mm(p); if (!mm) return 0; /* We move charges only when we move a owner of the mm */ if (mm->owner == p) { VM_BUG_ON(mc.from); VM_BUG_ON(mc.to); VM_BUG_ON(mc.precharge); VM_BUG_ON(mc.moved_charge); VM_BUG_ON(mc.moved_swap); spin_lock(&mc.lock); mc.mm = mm; mc.from = from; mc.to = memcg; mc.flags = move_flags; spin_unlock(&mc.lock); /* We set mc.moving_task later */ ret = mem_cgroup_precharge_mc(mm); if (ret) mem_cgroup_clear_mc(); } else { mmput(mm); } return ret; } static void mem_cgroup_cancel_attach(struct cgroup_taskset *tset) { if (mc.to) mem_cgroup_clear_mc(); } static int mem_cgroup_move_charge_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk) { int ret = 0; struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma; pte_t *pte; spinlock_t *ptl; enum mc_target_type target_type; union mc_target target; struct page *page; ptl = pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma); if (ptl) { if (mc.precharge < HPAGE_PMD_NR) { spin_unlock(ptl); return 0; } target_type = get_mctgt_type_thp(vma, addr, *pmd, &target); if (target_type == MC_TARGET_PAGE) { page = target.page; if (!isolate_lru_page(page)) { if (!mem_cgroup_move_account(page, true, mc.from, mc.to)) { mc.precharge -= HPAGE_PMD_NR; mc.moved_charge += HPAGE_PMD_NR; } putback_lru_page(page); } put_page(page); } spin_unlock(ptl); return 0; } if (pmd_trans_unstable(pmd)) return 0; retry: pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, addr, &ptl); for (; addr != end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) { pte_t ptent = *(pte++); swp_entry_t ent; if (!mc.precharge) break; switch (get_mctgt_type(vma, addr, ptent, &target)) { case MC_TARGET_PAGE: page = target.page; /* * We can have a part of the split pmd here. Moving it * can be done but it would be too convoluted so simply * ignore such a partial THP and keep it in original * memcg. There should be somebody mapping the head. */ if (PageTransCompound(page)) goto put; if (isolate_lru_page(page)) goto put; if (!mem_cgroup_move_account(page, false, mc.from, mc.to)) { mc.precharge--; /* we uncharge from mc.from later. */ mc.moved_charge++; } putback_lru_page(page); put: /* get_mctgt_type() gets the page */ put_page(page); break; case MC_TARGET_SWAP: ent = target.ent; if (!mem_cgroup_move_swap_account(ent, mc.from, mc.to)) { mc.precharge--; /* we fixup refcnts and charges later. */ mc.moved_swap++; } break; default: break; } } pte_unmap_unlock(pte - 1, ptl); cond_resched(); if (addr != end) { /* * We have consumed all precharges we got in can_attach(). * We try charge one by one, but don't do any additional * charges to mc.to if we have failed in charge once in attach() * phase. */ ret = mem_cgroup_do_precharge(1); if (!ret) goto retry; } return ret; } static void mem_cgroup_move_charge(void) { struct mm_walk mem_cgroup_move_charge_walk = { .pmd_entry = mem_cgroup_move_charge_pte_range, .mm = mc.mm, }; lru_add_drain_all(); /* * Signal lock_page_memcg() to take the memcg's move_lock * while we're moving its pages to another memcg. Then wait * for already started RCU-only updates to finish. */ atomic_inc(&mc.from->moving_account); synchronize_rcu(); retry: if (unlikely(!down_read_trylock(&mc.mm->mmap_sem))) { /* * Someone who are holding the mmap_sem might be waiting in * waitq. So we cancel all extra charges, wake up all waiters, * and retry. Because we cancel precharges, we might not be able * to move enough charges, but moving charge is a best-effort * feature anyway, so it wouldn't be a big problem. */ __mem_cgroup_clear_mc(); cond_resched(); goto retry; } /* * When we have consumed all precharges and failed in doing * additional charge, the page walk just aborts. */ walk_page_range(0, mc.mm->highest_vm_end, &mem_cgroup_move_charge_walk); up_read(&mc.mm->mmap_sem); atomic_dec(&mc.from->moving_account); } static void mem_cgroup_move_task(void) { if (mc.to) { mem_cgroup_move_charge(); mem_cgroup_clear_mc(); } } #else /* !CONFIG_MMU */ static int mem_cgroup_can_attach(struct cgroup_taskset *tset) { return 0; } static void mem_cgroup_cancel_attach(struct cgroup_taskset *tset) { } static void mem_cgroup_move_task(void) { } #endif /* * Cgroup retains root cgroups across [un]mount cycles making it necessary * to verify whether we're attached to the default hierarchy on each mount * attempt. */ static void mem_cgroup_bind(struct cgroup_subsys_state *root_css) { /* * use_hierarchy is forced on the default hierarchy. cgroup core * guarantees that @root doesn't have any children, so turning it * on for the root memcg is enough. */ if (cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys)) root_mem_cgroup->use_hierarchy = true; else root_mem_cgroup->use_hierarchy = false; } static u64 memory_current_read(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, struct cftype *cft) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(css); return (u64)page_counter_read(&memcg->memory) * PAGE_SIZE; } static int memory_low_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(seq_css(m)); unsigned long low = READ_ONCE(memcg->low); if (low == PAGE_COUNTER_MAX) seq_puts(m, "max\n"); else seq_printf(m, "%llu\n", (u64)low * PAGE_SIZE); return 0; } static ssize_t memory_low_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(of_css(of)); unsigned long low; int err; buf = strstrip(buf); err = page_counter_memparse(buf, "max", &low); if (err) return err; memcg->low = low; return nbytes; } static int memory_high_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(seq_css(m)); unsigned long high = READ_ONCE(memcg->high); if (high == PAGE_COUNTER_MAX) seq_puts(m, "max\n"); else seq_printf(m, "%llu\n", (u64)high * PAGE_SIZE); return 0; } static ssize_t memory_high_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(of_css(of)); unsigned long nr_pages; unsigned long high; int err; buf = strstrip(buf); err = page_counter_memparse(buf, "max", &high); if (err) return err; memcg->high = high; nr_pages = page_counter_read(&memcg->memory); if (nr_pages > high) try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(memcg, nr_pages - high, GFP_KERNEL, true); memcg_wb_domain_size_changed(memcg); return nbytes; } static int memory_max_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(seq_css(m)); unsigned long max = READ_ONCE(memcg->memory.limit); if (max == PAGE_COUNTER_MAX) seq_puts(m, "max\n"); else seq_printf(m, "%llu\n", (u64)max * PAGE_SIZE); return 0; } static ssize_t memory_max_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(of_css(of)); unsigned int nr_reclaims = MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_RETRIES; bool drained = false; unsigned long max; int err; buf = strstrip(buf); err = page_counter_memparse(buf, "max", &max); if (err) return err; xchg(&memcg->memory.limit, max); for (;;) { unsigned long nr_pages = page_counter_read(&memcg->memory); if (nr_pages <= max) break; if (signal_pending(current)) { err = -EINTR; break; } if (!drained) { drain_all_stock(memcg); drained = true; continue; } if (nr_reclaims) { if (!try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(memcg, nr_pages - max, GFP_KERNEL, true)) nr_reclaims--; continue; } mem_cgroup_event(memcg, MEMCG_OOM); if (!mem_cgroup_out_of_memory(memcg, GFP_KERNEL, 0)) break; } memcg_wb_domain_size_changed(memcg); return nbytes; } static int memory_events_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(seq_css(m)); seq_printf(m, "low %lu\n", memcg_sum_events(memcg, MEMCG_LOW)); seq_printf(m, "high %lu\n", memcg_sum_events(memcg, MEMCG_HIGH)); seq_printf(m, "max %lu\n", memcg_sum_events(memcg, MEMCG_MAX)); seq_printf(m, "oom %lu\n", memcg_sum_events(memcg, MEMCG_OOM)); return 0; } static int memory_stat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(seq_css(m)); unsigned long stat[MEMCG_NR_STAT]; unsigned long events[MEMCG_NR_EVENTS]; int i; /* * Provide statistics on the state of the memory subsystem as * well as cumulative event counters that show past behavior. * * This list is ordered following a combination of these gradients: * 1) generic big picture -> specifics and details * 2) reflecting userspace activity -> reflecting kernel heuristics * * Current memory state: */ tree_stat(memcg, stat); tree_events(memcg, events); seq_printf(m, "anon %llu\n", (u64)stat[MEMCG_RSS] * PAGE_SIZE); seq_printf(m, "file %llu\n", (u64)stat[MEMCG_CACHE] * PAGE_SIZE); seq_printf(m, "kernel_stack %llu\n", (u64)stat[MEMCG_KERNEL_STACK_KB] * 1024); seq_printf(m, "slab %llu\n", (u64)(stat[MEMCG_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE] + stat[MEMCG_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE]) * PAGE_SIZE); seq_printf(m, "sock %llu\n", (u64)stat[MEMCG_SOCK] * PAGE_SIZE); seq_printf(m, "shmem %llu\n", (u64)stat[NR_SHMEM] * PAGE_SIZE); seq_printf(m, "file_mapped %llu\n", (u64)stat[NR_FILE_MAPPED] * PAGE_SIZE); seq_printf(m, "file_dirty %llu\n", (u64)stat[NR_FILE_DIRTY] * PAGE_SIZE); seq_printf(m, "file_writeback %llu\n", (u64)stat[NR_WRITEBACK] * PAGE_SIZE); for (i = 0; i < NR_LRU_LISTS; i++) { struct mem_cgroup *mi; unsigned long val = 0; for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(mi, memcg) val += mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(mi, BIT(i)); seq_printf(m, "%s %llu\n", mem_cgroup_lru_names[i], (u64)val * PAGE_SIZE); } seq_printf(m, "slab_reclaimable %llu\n", (u64)stat[MEMCG_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE] * PAGE_SIZE); seq_printf(m, "slab_unreclaimable %llu\n", (u64)stat[MEMCG_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE] * PAGE_SIZE); /* Accumulated memory events */ seq_printf(m, "pgfault %lu\n", events[PGFAULT]); seq_printf(m, "pgmajfault %lu\n", events[PGMAJFAULT]); seq_printf(m, "workingset_refault %lu\n", stat[WORKINGSET_REFAULT]); seq_printf(m, "workingset_activate %lu\n", stat[WORKINGSET_ACTIVATE]); seq_printf(m, "workingset_nodereclaim %lu\n", stat[WORKINGSET_NODERECLAIM]); return 0; } static struct cftype memory_files[] = { { .name = "current", .flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT, .read_u64 = memory_current_read, }, { .name = "low", .flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT, .seq_show = memory_low_show, .write = memory_low_write, }, { .name = "high", .flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT, .seq_show = memory_high_show, .write = memory_high_write, }, { .name = "max", .flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT, .seq_show = memory_max_show, .write = memory_max_write, }, { .name = "events", .flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT, .file_offset = offsetof(struct mem_cgroup, events_file), .seq_show = memory_events_show, }, { .name = "stat", .flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT, .seq_show = memory_stat_show, }, { } /* terminate */ }; struct cgroup_subsys memory_cgrp_subsys = { .css_alloc = mem_cgroup_css_alloc, .css_online = mem_cgroup_css_online, .css_offline = mem_cgroup_css_offline, .css_released = mem_cgroup_css_released, .css_free = mem_cgroup_css_free, .css_reset = mem_cgroup_css_reset, .can_attach = mem_cgroup_can_attach, .cancel_attach = mem_cgroup_cancel_attach, .post_attach = mem_cgroup_move_task, .bind = mem_cgroup_bind, .dfl_cftypes = memory_files, .legacy_cftypes = mem_cgroup_legacy_files, .early_init = 0, }; /** * mem_cgroup_low - check if memory consumption is below the normal range * @root: the highest ancestor to consider * @memcg: the memory cgroup to check * * Returns %true if memory consumption of @memcg, and that of all * configurable ancestors up to @root, is below the normal range. */ bool mem_cgroup_low(struct mem_cgroup *root, struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { if (mem_cgroup_disabled()) return false; /* * The toplevel group doesn't have a configurable range, so * it's never low when looked at directly, and it is not * considered an ancestor when assessing the hierarchy. */ if (memcg == root_mem_cgroup) return false; if (page_counter_read(&memcg->memory) >= memcg->low) return false; while (memcg != root) { memcg = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg); if (memcg == root_mem_cgroup) break; if (page_counter_read(&memcg->memory) >= memcg->low) return false; } return true; } /** * mem_cgroup_try_charge - try charging a page * @page: page to charge * @mm: mm context of the victim * @gfp_mask: reclaim mode * @memcgp: charged memcg return * @compound: charge the page as compound or small page * * Try to charge @page to the memcg that @mm belongs to, reclaiming * pages according to @gfp_mask if necessary. * * Returns 0 on success, with *@memcgp pointing to the charged memcg. * Otherwise, an error code is returned. * * After page->mapping has been set up, the caller must finalize the * charge with mem_cgroup_commit_charge(). Or abort the transaction * with mem_cgroup_cancel_charge() in case page instantiation fails. */ int mem_cgroup_try_charge(struct page *page, struct mm_struct *mm, gfp_t gfp_mask, struct mem_cgroup **memcgp, bool compound) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg = NULL; unsigned int nr_pages = compound ? hpage_nr_pages(page) : 1; int ret = 0; if (mem_cgroup_disabled()) goto out; if (PageSwapCache(page)) { /* * Every swap fault against a single page tries to charge the * page, bail as early as possible. shmem_unuse() encounters * already charged pages, too. The USED bit is protected by * the page lock, which serializes swap cache removal, which * in turn serializes uncharging. */ VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page); if (page->mem_cgroup) goto out; if (do_swap_account) { swp_entry_t ent = { .val = page_private(page), }; unsigned short id = lookup_swap_cgroup_id(ent); rcu_read_lock(); memcg = mem_cgroup_from_id(id); if (memcg && !css_tryget_online(&memcg->css)) memcg = NULL; rcu_read_unlock(); } } if (!memcg) memcg = get_mem_cgroup_from_mm(mm); ret = try_charge(memcg, gfp_mask, nr_pages); css_put(&memcg->css); out: *memcgp = memcg; return ret; } /** * mem_cgroup_commit_charge - commit a page charge * @page: page to charge * @memcg: memcg to charge the page to * @lrucare: page might be on LRU already * @compound: charge the page as compound or small page * * Finalize a charge transaction started by mem_cgroup_try_charge(), * after page->mapping has been set up. This must happen atomically * as part of the page instantiation, i.e. under the page table lock * for anonymous pages, under the page lock for page and swap cache. * * In addition, the page must not be on the LRU during the commit, to * prevent racing with task migration. If it might be, use @lrucare. * * Use mem_cgroup_cancel_charge() to cancel the transaction instead. */ void mem_cgroup_commit_charge(struct page *page, struct mem_cgroup *memcg, bool lrucare, bool compound) { unsigned int nr_pages = compound ? hpage_nr_pages(page) : 1; VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!page->mapping, page); VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageLRU(page) && !lrucare, page); if (mem_cgroup_disabled()) return; /* * Swap faults will attempt to charge the same page multiple * times. But reuse_swap_page() might have removed the page * from swapcache already, so we can't check PageSwapCache(). */ if (!memcg) return; commit_charge(page, memcg, lrucare); local_irq_disable(); mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(memcg, page, compound, nr_pages); memcg_check_events(memcg, page); local_irq_enable(); if (do_memsw_account() && PageSwapCache(page)) { swp_entry_t entry = { .val = page_private(page) }; /* * The swap entry might not get freed for a long time, * let's not wait for it. The page already received a * memory+swap charge, drop the swap entry duplicate. */ mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap(entry); } } /** * mem_cgroup_cancel_charge - cancel a page charge * @page: page to charge * @memcg: memcg to charge the page to * @compound: charge the page as compound or small page * * Cancel a charge transaction started by mem_cgroup_try_charge(). */ void mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(struct page *page, struct mem_cgroup *memcg, bool compound) { unsigned int nr_pages = compound ? hpage_nr_pages(page) : 1; if (mem_cgroup_disabled()) return; /* * Swap faults will attempt to charge the same page multiple * times. But reuse_swap_page() might have removed the page * from swapcache already, so we can't check PageSwapCache(). */ if (!memcg) return; cancel_charge(memcg, nr_pages); } static void uncharge_batch(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned long pgpgout, unsigned long nr_anon, unsigned long nr_file, unsigned long nr_kmem, unsigned long nr_huge, unsigned long nr_shmem, struct page *dummy_page) { unsigned long nr_pages = nr_anon + nr_file + nr_kmem; unsigned long flags; if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg)) { page_counter_uncharge(&memcg->memory, nr_pages); if (do_memsw_account()) page_counter_uncharge(&memcg->memsw, nr_pages); if (!cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys) && nr_kmem) page_counter_uncharge(&memcg->kmem, nr_kmem); memcg_oom_recover(memcg); } local_irq_save(flags); __this_cpu_sub(memcg->stat->count[MEMCG_RSS], nr_anon); __this_cpu_sub(memcg->stat->count[MEMCG_CACHE], nr_file); __this_cpu_sub(memcg->stat->count[MEMCG_RSS_HUGE], nr_huge); __this_cpu_sub(memcg->stat->count[NR_SHMEM], nr_shmem); __this_cpu_add(memcg->stat->events[PGPGOUT], pgpgout); __this_cpu_add(memcg->stat->nr_page_events, nr_pages); memcg_check_events(memcg, dummy_page); local_irq_restore(flags); if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg)) css_put_many(&memcg->css, nr_pages); } static void uncharge_list(struct list_head *page_list) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg = NULL; unsigned long nr_shmem = 0; unsigned long nr_anon = 0; unsigned long nr_file = 0; unsigned long nr_huge = 0; unsigned long nr_kmem = 0; unsigned long pgpgout = 0; struct list_head *next; struct page *page; /* * Note that the list can be a single page->lru; hence the * do-while loop instead of a simple list_for_each_entry(). */ next = page_list->next; do { page = list_entry(next, struct page, lru); next = page->lru.next; VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageLRU(page), page); VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHWPoison(page) && page_count(page), page); if (!page->mem_cgroup) continue; /* * Nobody should be changing or seriously looking at * page->mem_cgroup at this point, we have fully * exclusive access to the page. */ if (memcg != page->mem_cgroup) { if (memcg) { uncharge_batch(memcg, pgpgout, nr_anon, nr_file, nr_kmem, nr_huge, nr_shmem, page); pgpgout = nr_anon = nr_file = nr_kmem = 0; nr_huge = nr_shmem = 0; } memcg = page->mem_cgroup; } if (!PageKmemcg(page)) { unsigned int nr_pages = 1; if (PageTransHuge(page)) { nr_pages <<= compound_order(page); nr_huge += nr_pages; } if (PageAnon(page)) nr_anon += nr_pages; else { nr_file += nr_pages; if (PageSwapBacked(page)) nr_shmem += nr_pages; } pgpgout++; } else { nr_kmem += 1 << compound_order(page); __ClearPageKmemcg(page); } page->mem_cgroup = NULL; } while (next != page_list); if (memcg) uncharge_batch(memcg, pgpgout, nr_anon, nr_file, nr_kmem, nr_huge, nr_shmem, page); } /** * mem_cgroup_uncharge - uncharge a page * @page: page to uncharge * * Uncharge a page previously charged with mem_cgroup_try_charge() and * mem_cgroup_commit_charge(). */ void mem_cgroup_uncharge(struct page *page) { if (mem_cgroup_disabled()) return; /* Don't touch page->lru of any random page, pre-check: */ if (!page->mem_cgroup) return; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page->lru); uncharge_list(&page->lru); } /** * mem_cgroup_uncharge_list - uncharge a list of page * @page_list: list of pages to uncharge * * Uncharge a list of pages previously charged with * mem_cgroup_try_charge() and mem_cgroup_commit_charge(). */ void mem_cgroup_uncharge_list(struct list_head *page_list) { if (mem_cgroup_disabled()) return; if (!list_empty(page_list)) uncharge_list(page_list); } /** * mem_cgroup_migrate - charge a page's replacement * @oldpage: currently circulating page * @newpage: replacement page * * Charge @newpage as a replacement page for @oldpage. @oldpage will * be uncharged upon free. * * Both pages must be locked, @newpage->mapping must be set up. */ void mem_cgroup_migrate(struct page *oldpage, struct page *newpage) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg; unsigned int nr_pages; bool compound; unsigned long flags; VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(oldpage), oldpage); VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(newpage), newpage); VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageAnon(oldpage) != PageAnon(newpage), newpage); VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTransHuge(oldpage) != PageTransHuge(newpage), newpage); if (mem_cgroup_disabled()) return; /* Page cache replacement: new page already charged? */ if (newpage->mem_cgroup) return; /* Swapcache readahead pages can get replaced before being charged */ memcg = oldpage->mem_cgroup; if (!memcg) return; /* Force-charge the new page. The old one will be freed soon */ compound = PageTransHuge(newpage); nr_pages = compound ? hpage_nr_pages(newpage) : 1; page_counter_charge(&memcg->memory, nr_pages); if (do_memsw_account()) page_counter_charge(&memcg->memsw, nr_pages); css_get_many(&memcg->css, nr_pages); commit_charge(newpage, memcg, false); local_irq_save(flags); mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(memcg, newpage, compound, nr_pages); memcg_check_events(memcg, newpage); local_irq_restore(flags); } DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(memcg_sockets_enabled_key); EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcg_sockets_enabled_key); void mem_cgroup_sk_alloc(struct sock *sk) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg; if (!mem_cgroup_sockets_enabled) return; /* * Socket cloning can throw us here with sk_memcg already * filled. It won't however, necessarily happen from * process context. So the test for root memcg given * the current task's memcg won't help us in this case. * * Respecting the original socket's memcg is a better * decision in this case. */ if (sk->sk_memcg) { BUG_ON(mem_cgroup_is_root(sk->sk_memcg)); css_get(&sk->sk_memcg->css); return; } rcu_read_lock(); memcg = mem_cgroup_from_task(current); if (memcg == root_mem_cgroup) goto out; if (!cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys) && !memcg->tcpmem_active) goto out; if (css_tryget_online(&memcg->css)) sk->sk_memcg = memcg; out: rcu_read_unlock(); } void mem_cgroup_sk_free(struct sock *sk) { if (sk->sk_memcg) css_put(&sk->sk_memcg->css); } /** * mem_cgroup_charge_skmem - charge socket memory * @memcg: memcg to charge * @nr_pages: number of pages to charge * * Charges @nr_pages to @memcg. Returns %true if the charge fit within * @memcg's configured limit, %false if the charge had to be forced. */ bool mem_cgroup_charge_skmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned int nr_pages) { gfp_t gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL; if (!cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys)) { struct page_counter *fail; if (page_counter_try_charge(&memcg->tcpmem, nr_pages, &fail)) { memcg->tcpmem_pressure = 0; return true; } page_counter_charge(&memcg->tcpmem, nr_pages); memcg->tcpmem_pressure = 1; return false; } /* Don't block in the packet receive path */ if (in_softirq()) gfp_mask = GFP_NOWAIT; this_cpu_add(memcg->stat->count[MEMCG_SOCK], nr_pages); if (try_charge(memcg, gfp_mask, nr_pages) == 0) return true; try_charge(memcg, gfp_mask|__GFP_NOFAIL, nr_pages); return false; } /** * mem_cgroup_uncharge_skmem - uncharge socket memory * @memcg - memcg to uncharge * @nr_pages - number of pages to uncharge */ void mem_cgroup_uncharge_skmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned int nr_pages) { if (!cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys)) { page_counter_uncharge(&memcg->tcpmem, nr_pages); return; } this_cpu_sub(memcg->stat->count[MEMCG_SOCK], nr_pages); page_counter_uncharge(&memcg->memory, nr_pages); css_put_many(&memcg->css, nr_pages); } static int __init cgroup_memory(char *s) { char *token; while ((token = strsep(&s, ",")) != NULL) { if (!*token) continue; if (!strcmp(token, "nosocket")) cgroup_memory_nosocket = true; if (!strcmp(token, "nokmem")) cgroup_memory_nokmem = true; } return 0; } __setup("cgroup.memory=", cgroup_memory); /* * subsys_initcall() for memory controller. * * Some parts like memcg_hotplug_cpu_dead() have to be initialized from this * context because of lock dependencies (cgroup_lock -> cpu hotplug) but * basically everything that doesn't depend on a specific mem_cgroup structure * should be initialized from here. */ static int __init mem_cgroup_init(void) { int cpu, node; #ifndef CONFIG_SLOB /* * Kmem cache creation is mostly done with the slab_mutex held, * so use a workqueue with limited concurrency to avoid stalling * all worker threads in case lots of cgroups are created and * destroyed simultaneously. */ memcg_kmem_cache_wq = alloc_workqueue("memcg_kmem_cache", 0, 1); BUG_ON(!memcg_kmem_cache_wq); #endif cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_MM_MEMCQ_DEAD, "mm/memctrl:dead", NULL, memcg_hotplug_cpu_dead); for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) INIT_WORK(&per_cpu_ptr(&memcg_stock, cpu)->work, drain_local_stock); for_each_node(node) { struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_node *rtpn; rtpn = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*rtpn), GFP_KERNEL, node_online(node) ? node : NUMA_NO_NODE); rtpn->rb_root = RB_ROOT; spin_lock_init(&rtpn->lock); soft_limit_tree.rb_tree_per_node[node] = rtpn; } return 0; } subsys_initcall(mem_cgroup_init); #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP static struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_id_get_online(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { while (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&memcg->id.ref)) { /* * The root cgroup cannot be destroyed, so it's refcount must * always be >= 1. */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(memcg == root_mem_cgroup)) { VM_BUG_ON(1); break; } memcg = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg); if (!memcg) memcg = root_mem_cgroup; } return memcg; } /** * mem_cgroup_swapout - transfer a memsw charge to swap * @page: page whose memsw charge to transfer * @entry: swap entry to move the charge to * * Transfer the memsw charge of @page to @entry. */ void mem_cgroup_swapout(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg, *swap_memcg; unsigned short oldid; VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageLRU(page), page); VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_count(page), page); if (!do_memsw_account()) return; memcg = page->mem_cgroup; /* Readahead page, never charged */ if (!memcg) return; /* * In case the memcg owning these pages has been offlined and doesn't * have an ID allocated to it anymore, charge the closest online * ancestor for the swap instead and transfer the memory+swap charge. */ swap_memcg = mem_cgroup_id_get_online(memcg); oldid = swap_cgroup_record(entry, mem_cgroup_id(swap_memcg)); VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(oldid, page); mem_cgroup_swap_statistics(swap_memcg, true); page->mem_cgroup = NULL; if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg)) page_counter_uncharge(&memcg->memory, 1); if (memcg != swap_memcg) { if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(swap_memcg)) page_counter_charge(&swap_memcg->memsw, 1); page_counter_uncharge(&memcg->memsw, 1); } /* * Interrupts should be disabled here because the caller holds the * mapping->tree_lock lock which is taken with interrupts-off. It is * important here to have the interrupts disabled because it is the * only synchronisation we have for udpating the per-CPU variables. */ VM_BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled()); mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(memcg, page, false, -1); memcg_check_events(memcg, page); if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg)) css_put(&memcg->css); } /* * mem_cgroup_try_charge_swap - try charging a swap entry * @page: page being added to swap * @entry: swap entry to charge * * Try to charge @entry to the memcg that @page belongs to. * * Returns 0 on success, -ENOMEM on failure. */ int mem_cgroup_try_charge_swap(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg; struct page_counter *counter; unsigned short oldid; if (!cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys) || !do_swap_account) return 0; memcg = page->mem_cgroup; /* Readahead page, never charged */ if (!memcg) return 0; memcg = mem_cgroup_id_get_online(memcg); if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg) && !page_counter_try_charge(&memcg->swap, 1, &counter)) { mem_cgroup_id_put(memcg); return -ENOMEM; } oldid = swap_cgroup_record(entry, mem_cgroup_id(memcg)); VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(oldid, page); mem_cgroup_swap_statistics(memcg, true); return 0; } /** * mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap - uncharge a swap entry * @entry: swap entry to uncharge * * Drop the swap charge associated with @entry. */ void mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap(swp_entry_t entry) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg; unsigned short id; if (!do_swap_account) return; id = swap_cgroup_record(entry, 0); rcu_read_lock(); memcg = mem_cgroup_from_id(id); if (memcg) { if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg)) { if (cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys)) page_counter_uncharge(&memcg->swap, 1); else page_counter_uncharge(&memcg->memsw, 1); } mem_cgroup_swap_statistics(memcg, false); mem_cgroup_id_put(memcg); } rcu_read_unlock(); } long mem_cgroup_get_nr_swap_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { long nr_swap_pages = get_nr_swap_pages(); if (!do_swap_account || !cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys)) return nr_swap_pages; for (; memcg != root_mem_cgroup; memcg = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg)) nr_swap_pages = min_t(long, nr_swap_pages, READ_ONCE(memcg->swap.limit) - page_counter_read(&memcg->swap)); return nr_swap_pages; } bool mem_cgroup_swap_full(struct page *page) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg; VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page); if (vm_swap_full()) return true; if (!do_swap_account || !cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys)) return false; memcg = page->mem_cgroup; if (!memcg) return false; for (; memcg != root_mem_cgroup; memcg = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg)) if (page_counter_read(&memcg->swap) * 2 >= memcg->swap.limit) return true; return false; } /* for remember boot option*/ #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP_ENABLED static int really_do_swap_account __initdata = 1; #else static int really_do_swap_account __initdata; #endif static int __init enable_swap_account(char *s) { if (!strcmp(s, "1")) really_do_swap_account = 1; else if (!strcmp(s, "0")) really_do_swap_account = 0; return 1; } __setup("swapaccount=", enable_swap_account); static u64 swap_current_read(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, struct cftype *cft) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(css); return (u64)page_counter_read(&memcg->swap) * PAGE_SIZE; } static int swap_max_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(seq_css(m)); unsigned long max = READ_ONCE(memcg->swap.limit); if (max == PAGE_COUNTER_MAX) seq_puts(m, "max\n"); else seq_printf(m, "%llu\n", (u64)max * PAGE_SIZE); return 0; } static ssize_t swap_max_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(of_css(of)); unsigned long max; int err; buf = strstrip(buf); err = page_counter_memparse(buf, "max", &max); if (err) return err; mutex_lock(&memcg_limit_mutex); err = page_counter_limit(&memcg->swap, max); mutex_unlock(&memcg_limit_mutex); if (err) return err; return nbytes; } static struct cftype swap_files[] = { { .name = "swap.current", .flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT, .read_u64 = swap_current_read, }, { .name = "swap.max", .flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT, .seq_show = swap_max_show, .write = swap_max_write, }, { } /* terminate */ }; static struct cftype memsw_cgroup_files[] = { { .name = "memsw.usage_in_bytes", .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEMSWAP, RES_USAGE), .read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read_u64, }, { .name = "memsw.max_usage_in_bytes", .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEMSWAP, RES_MAX_USAGE), .write = mem_cgroup_reset, .read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read_u64, }, { .name = "memsw.limit_in_bytes", .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEMSWAP, RES_LIMIT), .write = mem_cgroup_write, .read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read_u64, }, { .name = "memsw.failcnt", .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEMSWAP, RES_FAILCNT), .write = mem_cgroup_reset, .read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read_u64, }, { }, /* terminate */ }; static int __init mem_cgroup_swap_init(void) { if (!mem_cgroup_disabled() && really_do_swap_account) { do_swap_account = 1; WARN_ON(cgroup_add_dfl_cftypes(&memory_cgrp_subsys, swap_files)); WARN_ON(cgroup_add_legacy_cftypes(&memory_cgrp_subsys, memsw_cgroup_files)); } return 0; } subsys_initcall(mem_cgroup_swap_init); #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP */