/* Block- or MTD-based romfs * * Copyright © 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved. * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com) * * Derived from: ROMFS file system, Linux implementation * * Copyright © 1997-1999 Janos Farkas <chexum@shadow.banki.hu> * * Using parts of the minix filesystem * Copyright © 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds * * and parts of the affs filesystem additionally * Copyright © 1993 Ray Burr * Copyright © 1996 Hans-Joachim Widmaier * * Changes * Changed for 2.1.19 modules * Jan 1997 Initial release * Jun 1997 2.1.43+ changes * Proper page locking in readpage * Changed to work with 2.1.45+ fs * Jul 1997 Fixed follow_link * 2.1.47 * lookup shouldn't return -ENOENT * from Horst von Brand: * fail on wrong checksum * double unlock_super was possible * correct namelen for statfs * spotted by Bill Hawes: * readlink shouldn't iput() * Jun 1998 2.1.106 from Avery Pennarun: glibc scandir() * exposed a problem in readdir * 2.1.107 code-freeze spellchecker run * Aug 1998 2.1.118+ VFS changes * Sep 1998 2.1.122 another VFS change (follow_link) * Apr 1999 2.2.7 no more EBADF checking in * lookup/readdir, use ERR_PTR * Jun 1999 2.3.6 d_alloc_root use changed * 2.3.9 clean up usage of ENOENT/negative * dentries in lookup * clean up page flags setting * (error, uptodate, locking) in * in readpage * use init_special_inode for * fifos/sockets (and streamline) in * read_inode, fix _ops table order * Aug 1999 2.3.16 __initfunc() => __init change * Oct 1999 2.3.24 page->owner hack obsoleted * Nov 1999 2.3.27 2.3.25+ page->offset => index change * * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version. */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/time.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/blkdev.h> #include <linux/parser.h> #include <linux/mount.h> #include <linux/namei.h> #include <linux/statfs.h> #include <linux/mtd/super.h> #include <linux/ctype.h> #include <linux/highmem.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/major.h> #include "internal.h" static struct kmem_cache *romfs_inode_cachep; static const umode_t romfs_modemap[8] = { 0, /* hard link */ S_IFDIR | 0644, /* directory */ S_IFREG | 0644, /* regular file */ S_IFLNK | 0777, /* symlink */ S_IFBLK | 0600, /* blockdev */ S_IFCHR | 0600, /* chardev */ S_IFSOCK | 0644, /* socket */ S_IFIFO | 0644 /* FIFO */ }; static const unsigned char romfs_dtype_table[] = { DT_UNKNOWN, DT_DIR, DT_REG, DT_LNK, DT_BLK, DT_CHR, DT_SOCK, DT_FIFO }; static struct inode *romfs_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long pos); /* * read a page worth of data from the image */ static int romfs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page) { struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host; loff_t offset, size; unsigned long fillsize, pos; void *buf; int ret; buf = kmap(page); if (!buf) return -ENOMEM; /* 32 bit warning -- but not for us :) */ offset = page_offset(page); size = i_size_read(inode); fillsize = 0; ret = 0; if (offset < size) { size -= offset; fillsize = size > PAGE_SIZE ? PAGE_SIZE : size; pos = ROMFS_I(inode)->i_dataoffset + offset; ret = romfs_dev_read(inode->i_sb, pos, buf, fillsize); if (ret < 0) { SetPageError(page); fillsize = 0; ret = -EIO; } } if (fillsize < PAGE_SIZE) memset(buf + fillsize, 0, PAGE_SIZE - fillsize); if (ret == 0) SetPageUptodate(page); flush_dcache_page(page); kunmap(page); unlock_page(page); return ret; } static const struct address_space_operations romfs_aops = { .readpage = romfs_readpage }; /* * read the entries from a directory */ static int romfs_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx) { struct inode *i = file_inode(file); struct romfs_inode ri; unsigned long offset, maxoff; int j, ino, nextfh; char fsname[ROMFS_MAXFN]; /* XXX dynamic? */ int ret; maxoff = romfs_maxsize(i->i_sb); offset = ctx->pos; if (!offset) { offset = i->i_ino & ROMFH_MASK; ret = romfs_dev_read(i->i_sb, offset, &ri, ROMFH_SIZE); if (ret < 0) goto out; offset = be32_to_cpu(ri.spec) & ROMFH_MASK; } /* Not really failsafe, but we are read-only... */ for (;;) { if (!offset || offset >= maxoff) { offset = maxoff; ctx->pos = offset; goto out; } ctx->pos = offset; /* Fetch inode info */ ret = romfs_dev_read(i->i_sb, offset, &ri, ROMFH_SIZE); if (ret < 0) goto out; j = romfs_dev_strnlen(i->i_sb, offset + ROMFH_SIZE, sizeof(fsname) - 1); if (j < 0) goto out; ret = romfs_dev_read(i->i_sb, offset + ROMFH_SIZE, fsname, j); if (ret < 0) goto out; fsname[j] = '\0'; ino = offset; nextfh = be32_to_cpu(ri.next); if ((nextfh & ROMFH_TYPE) == ROMFH_HRD) ino = be32_to_cpu(ri.spec); if (!dir_emit(ctx, fsname, j, ino, romfs_dtype_table[nextfh & ROMFH_TYPE])) goto out; offset = nextfh & ROMFH_MASK; } out: return 0; } /* * look up an entry in a directory */ static struct dentry *romfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags) { unsigned long offset, maxoff; struct inode *inode; struct romfs_inode ri; const char *name; /* got from dentry */ int len, ret; offset = dir->i_ino & ROMFH_MASK; ret = romfs_dev_read(dir->i_sb, offset, &ri, ROMFH_SIZE); if (ret < 0) goto error; /* search all the file entries in the list starting from the one * pointed to by the directory's special data */ maxoff = romfs_maxsize(dir->i_sb); offset = be32_to_cpu(ri.spec) & ROMFH_MASK; name = dentry->d_name.name; len = dentry->d_name.len; for (;;) { if (!offset || offset >= maxoff) goto out0; ret = romfs_dev_read(dir->i_sb, offset, &ri, sizeof(ri)); if (ret < 0) goto error; /* try to match the first 16 bytes of name */ ret = romfs_dev_strcmp(dir->i_sb, offset + ROMFH_SIZE, name, len); if (ret < 0) goto error; if (ret == 1) break; /* next entry */ offset = be32_to_cpu(ri.next) & ROMFH_MASK; } /* Hard link handling */ if ((be32_to_cpu(ri.next) & ROMFH_TYPE) == ROMFH_HRD) offset = be32_to_cpu(ri.spec) & ROMFH_MASK; inode = romfs_iget(dir->i_sb, offset); if (IS_ERR(inode)) { ret = PTR_ERR(inode); goto error; } goto outi; /* * it's a bit funky, _lookup needs to return an error code * (negative) or a NULL, both as a dentry. ENOENT should not * be returned, instead we need to create a negative dentry by * d_add(dentry, NULL); and return 0 as no error. * (Although as I see, it only matters on writable file * systems). */ out0: inode = NULL; outi: d_add(dentry, inode); ret = 0; error: return ERR_PTR(ret); } static const struct file_operations romfs_dir_operations = { .read = generic_read_dir, .iterate_shared = romfs_readdir, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, }; static const struct inode_operations romfs_dir_inode_operations = { .lookup = romfs_lookup, }; /* * get a romfs inode based on its position in the image (which doubles as the * inode number) */ static struct inode *romfs_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long pos) { struct romfs_inode_info *inode; struct romfs_inode ri; struct inode *i; unsigned long nlen; unsigned nextfh; int ret; umode_t mode; /* we might have to traverse a chain of "hard link" file entries to get * to the actual file */ for (;;) { ret = romfs_dev_read(sb, pos, &ri, sizeof(ri)); if (ret < 0) goto error; /* XXX: do romfs_checksum here too (with name) */ nextfh = be32_to_cpu(ri.next); if ((nextfh & ROMFH_TYPE) != ROMFH_HRD) break; pos = be32_to_cpu(ri.spec) & ROMFH_MASK; } /* determine the length of the filename */ nlen = romfs_dev_strnlen(sb, pos + ROMFH_SIZE, ROMFS_MAXFN); if (IS_ERR_VALUE(nlen)) goto eio; /* get an inode for this image position */ i = iget_locked(sb, pos); if (!i) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); if (!(i->i_state & I_NEW)) return i; /* precalculate the data offset */ inode = ROMFS_I(i); inode->i_metasize = (ROMFH_SIZE + nlen + 1 + ROMFH_PAD) & ROMFH_MASK; inode->i_dataoffset = pos + inode->i_metasize; set_nlink(i, 1); /* Hard to decide.. */ i->i_size = be32_to_cpu(ri.size); i->i_mtime.tv_sec = i->i_atime.tv_sec = i->i_ctime.tv_sec = 0; i->i_mtime.tv_nsec = i->i_atime.tv_nsec = i->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0; /* set up mode and ops */ mode = romfs_modemap[nextfh & ROMFH_TYPE]; switch (nextfh & ROMFH_TYPE) { case ROMFH_DIR: i->i_size = ROMFS_I(i)->i_metasize; i->i_op = &romfs_dir_inode_operations; i->i_fop = &romfs_dir_operations; if (nextfh & ROMFH_EXEC) mode |= S_IXUGO; break; case ROMFH_REG: i->i_fop = &romfs_ro_fops; i->i_data.a_ops = &romfs_aops; if (nextfh & ROMFH_EXEC) mode |= S_IXUGO; break; case ROMFH_SYM: i->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations; inode_nohighmem(i); i->i_data.a_ops = &romfs_aops; mode |= S_IRWXUGO; break; default: /* depending on MBZ for sock/fifos */ nextfh = be32_to_cpu(ri.spec); init_special_inode(i, mode, MKDEV(nextfh >> 16, nextfh & 0xffff)); break; } i->i_mode = mode; unlock_new_inode(i); return i; eio: ret = -EIO; error: pr_err("read error for inode 0x%lx\n", pos); return ERR_PTR(ret); } /* * allocate a new inode */ static struct inode *romfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb) { struct romfs_inode_info *inode; inode = kmem_cache_alloc(romfs_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); return inode ? &inode->vfs_inode : NULL; } /* * return a spent inode to the slab cache */ static void romfs_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head) { struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu); kmem_cache_free(romfs_inode_cachep, ROMFS_I(inode)); } static void romfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode) { call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, romfs_i_callback); } /* * get filesystem statistics */ static int romfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf) { struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb; u64 id = 0; /* When calling huge_encode_dev(), * use sb->s_bdev->bd_dev when, * - CONFIG_ROMFS_ON_BLOCK defined * use sb->s_dev when, * - CONFIG_ROMFS_ON_BLOCK undefined and * - CONFIG_ROMFS_ON_MTD defined * leave id as 0 when, * - CONFIG_ROMFS_ON_BLOCK undefined and * - CONFIG_ROMFS_ON_MTD undefined */ if (sb->s_bdev) id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev); else if (sb->s_dev) id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_dev); buf->f_type = ROMFS_MAGIC; buf->f_namelen = ROMFS_MAXFN; buf->f_bsize = ROMBSIZE; buf->f_bfree = buf->f_bavail = buf->f_ffree; buf->f_blocks = (romfs_maxsize(dentry->d_sb) + ROMBSIZE - 1) >> ROMBSBITS; buf->f_fsid.val[0] = (u32)id; buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (u32)(id >> 32); return 0; } /* * remounting must involve read-only */ static int romfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data) { sync_filesystem(sb); *flags |= MS_RDONLY; return 0; } static const struct super_operations romfs_super_ops = { .alloc_inode = romfs_alloc_inode, .destroy_inode = romfs_destroy_inode, .statfs = romfs_statfs, .remount_fs = romfs_remount, }; /* * checksum check on part of a romfs filesystem */ static __u32 romfs_checksum(const void *data, int size) { const __be32 *ptr = data; __u32 sum; sum = 0; size >>= 2; while (size > 0) { sum += be32_to_cpu(*ptr++); size--; } return sum; } /* * fill in the superblock */ static int romfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent) { struct romfs_super_block *rsb; struct inode *root; unsigned long pos, img_size; const char *storage; size_t len; int ret; #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK if (!sb->s_mtd) { sb_set_blocksize(sb, ROMBSIZE); } else { sb->s_blocksize = ROMBSIZE; sb->s_blocksize_bits = blksize_bits(ROMBSIZE); } #endif sb->s_maxbytes = 0xFFFFFFFF; sb->s_magic = ROMFS_MAGIC; sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY | MS_NOATIME; sb->s_op = &romfs_super_ops; #ifdef CONFIG_ROMFS_ON_MTD /* Use same dev ID from the underlying mtdblock device */ if (sb->s_mtd) sb->s_dev = MKDEV(MTD_BLOCK_MAJOR, sb->s_mtd->index); #endif /* read the image superblock and check it */ rsb = kmalloc(512, GFP_KERNEL); if (!rsb) return -ENOMEM; sb->s_fs_info = (void *) 512; ret = romfs_dev_read(sb, 0, rsb, 512); if (ret < 0) goto error_rsb; img_size = be32_to_cpu(rsb->size); if (sb->s_mtd && img_size > sb->s_mtd->size) goto error_rsb_inval; sb->s_fs_info = (void *) img_size; if (rsb->word0 != ROMSB_WORD0 || rsb->word1 != ROMSB_WORD1 || img_size < ROMFH_SIZE) { if (!silent) pr_warn("VFS: Can't find a romfs filesystem on dev %s.\n", sb->s_id); goto error_rsb_inval; } if (romfs_checksum(rsb, min_t(size_t, img_size, 512))) { pr_err("bad initial checksum on dev %s.\n", sb->s_id); goto error_rsb_inval; } storage = sb->s_mtd ? "MTD" : "the block layer"; len = strnlen(rsb->name, ROMFS_MAXFN); if (!silent) pr_notice("Mounting image '%*.*s' through %s\n", (unsigned) len, (unsigned) len, rsb->name, storage); kfree(rsb); rsb = NULL; /* find the root directory */ pos = (ROMFH_SIZE + len + 1 + ROMFH_PAD) & ROMFH_MASK; root = romfs_iget(sb, pos); if (IS_ERR(root)) return PTR_ERR(root); sb->s_root = d_make_root(root); if (!sb->s_root) return -ENOMEM; return 0; error_rsb_inval: ret = -EINVAL; error_rsb: kfree(rsb); return ret; } /* * get a superblock for mounting */ static struct dentry *romfs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data) { struct dentry *ret = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); #ifdef CONFIG_ROMFS_ON_MTD ret = mount_mtd(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, romfs_fill_super); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ROMFS_ON_BLOCK if (ret == ERR_PTR(-EINVAL)) ret = mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, romfs_fill_super); #endif return ret; } /* * destroy a romfs superblock in the appropriate manner */ static void romfs_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb) { #ifdef CONFIG_ROMFS_ON_MTD if (sb->s_mtd) { kill_mtd_super(sb); return; } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ROMFS_ON_BLOCK if (sb->s_bdev) { kill_block_super(sb); return; } #endif } static struct file_system_type romfs_fs_type = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .name = "romfs", .mount = romfs_mount, .kill_sb = romfs_kill_sb, .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV, }; MODULE_ALIAS_FS("romfs"); /* * inode storage initialiser */ static void romfs_i_init_once(void *_inode) { struct romfs_inode_info *inode = _inode; inode_init_once(&inode->vfs_inode); } /* * romfs module initialisation */ static int __init init_romfs_fs(void) { int ret; pr_info("ROMFS MTD (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc.\n"); romfs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("romfs_i", sizeof(struct romfs_inode_info), 0, SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD | SLAB_ACCOUNT, romfs_i_init_once); if (!romfs_inode_cachep) { pr_err("Failed to initialise inode cache\n"); return -ENOMEM; } ret = register_filesystem(&romfs_fs_type); if (ret) { pr_err("Failed to register filesystem\n"); goto error_register; } return 0; error_register: kmem_cache_destroy(romfs_inode_cachep); return ret; } /* * romfs module removal */ static void __exit exit_romfs_fs(void) { unregister_filesystem(&romfs_fs_type); /* * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we * destroy cache. */ rcu_barrier(); kmem_cache_destroy(romfs_inode_cachep); } module_init(init_romfs_fs); module_exit(exit_romfs_fs); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Direct-MTD Capable RomFS"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Red Hat, Inc."); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); /* Actually dual-licensed, but it doesn't matter for */