// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * OmniVision OV96xx Camera Driver * * Copyright (C) 2009 Marek Vasut * * Based on ov772x camera driver: * * Copyright (C) 2008 Renesas Solutions Corp. * Kuninori Morimoto * * Based on ov7670 and soc_camera_platform driver, * transition from soc_camera to pxa_camera based on mt9m111 * * Copyright 2006-7 Jonathan Corbet * Copyright (C) 2008 Magnus Damm * Copyright (C) 2008, Guennadi Liakhovetski */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "ov9640.h" #define to_ov9640_sensor(sd) container_of(sd, struct ov9640_priv, subdev) /* default register setup */ static const struct ov9640_reg ov9640_regs_dflt[] = { { OV9640_COM5, OV9640_COM5_SYSCLK | OV9640_COM5_LONGEXP }, { OV9640_COM6, OV9640_COM6_OPT_BLC | OV9640_COM6_ADBLC_BIAS | OV9640_COM6_FMT_RST | OV9640_COM6_ADBLC_OPTEN }, { OV9640_PSHFT, OV9640_PSHFT_VAL(0x01) }, { OV9640_ACOM, OV9640_ACOM_2X_ANALOG | OV9640_ACOM_RSVD }, { OV9640_TSLB, OV9640_TSLB_YUYV_UYVY }, { OV9640_COM16, OV9640_COM16_RB_AVG }, /* Gamma curve P */ { 0x6c, 0x40 }, { 0x6d, 0x30 }, { 0x6e, 0x4b }, { 0x6f, 0x60 }, { 0x70, 0x70 }, { 0x71, 0x70 }, { 0x72, 0x70 }, { 0x73, 0x70 }, { 0x74, 0x60 }, { 0x75, 0x60 }, { 0x76, 0x50 }, { 0x77, 0x48 }, { 0x78, 0x3a }, { 0x79, 0x2e }, { 0x7a, 0x28 }, { 0x7b, 0x22 }, /* Gamma curve T */ { 0x7c, 0x04 }, { 0x7d, 0x07 }, { 0x7e, 0x10 }, { 0x7f, 0x28 }, { 0x80, 0x36 }, { 0x81, 0x44 }, { 0x82, 0x52 }, { 0x83, 0x60 }, { 0x84, 0x6c }, { 0x85, 0x78 }, { 0x86, 0x8c }, { 0x87, 0x9e }, { 0x88, 0xbb }, { 0x89, 0xd2 }, { 0x8a, 0xe6 }, }; /* Configurations * NOTE: for YUV, alter the following registers: * COM12 |= OV9640_COM12_YUV_AVG * * for RGB, alter the following registers: * COM7 |= OV9640_COM7_RGB * COM13 |= OV9640_COM13_RGB_AVG * COM15 |= proper RGB color encoding mode */ static const struct ov9640_reg ov9640_regs_qqcif[] = { { OV9640_CLKRC, OV9640_CLKRC_DPLL_EN | OV9640_CLKRC_DIV(0x0f) }, { OV9640_COM1, OV9640_COM1_QQFMT | OV9640_COM1_HREF_2SKIP }, { OV9640_COM4, OV9640_COM4_QQ_VP | OV9640_COM4_RSVD }, { OV9640_COM7, OV9640_COM7_QCIF }, { OV9640_COM12, OV9640_COM12_RSVD }, { OV9640_COM13, OV9640_COM13_GAMMA_RAW | OV9640_COM13_MATRIX_EN }, { OV9640_COM15, OV9640_COM15_OR_10F0 }, }; static const struct ov9640_reg ov9640_regs_qqvga[] = { { OV9640_CLKRC, OV9640_CLKRC_DPLL_EN | OV9640_CLKRC_DIV(0x07) }, { OV9640_COM1, OV9640_COM1_QQFMT | OV9640_COM1_HREF_2SKIP }, { OV9640_COM4, OV9640_COM4_QQ_VP | OV9640_COM4_RSVD }, { OV9640_COM7, OV9640_COM7_QVGA }, { OV9640_COM12, OV9640_COM12_RSVD }, { OV9640_COM13, OV9640_COM13_GAMMA_RAW | OV9640_COM13_MATRIX_EN }, { OV9640_COM15, OV9640_COM15_OR_10F0 }, }; static const struct ov9640_reg ov9640_regs_qcif[] = { { OV9640_CLKRC, OV9640_CLKRC_DPLL_EN | OV9640_CLKRC_DIV(0x07) }, { OV9640_COM4, OV9640_COM4_QQ_VP | OV9640_COM4_RSVD }, { OV9640_COM7, OV9640_COM7_QCIF }, { OV9640_COM12, OV9640_COM12_RSVD }, { OV9640_COM13, OV9640_COM13_GAMMA_RAW | OV9640_COM13_MATRIX_EN }, { OV9640_COM15, OV9640_COM15_OR_10F0 }, }; static const struct ov9640_reg ov9640_regs_qvga[] = { { OV9640_CLKRC, OV9640_CLKRC_DPLL_EN | OV9640_CLKRC_DIV(0x03) }, { OV9640_COM4, OV9640_COM4_QQ_VP | OV9640_COM4_RSVD }, { OV9640_COM7, OV9640_COM7_QVGA }, { OV9640_COM12, OV9640_COM12_RSVD }, { OV9640_COM13, OV9640_COM13_GAMMA_RAW | OV9640_COM13_MATRIX_EN }, { OV9640_COM15, OV9640_COM15_OR_10F0 }, }; static const struct ov9640_reg ov9640_regs_cif[] = { { OV9640_CLKRC, OV9640_CLKRC_DPLL_EN | OV9640_CLKRC_DIV(0x03) }, { OV9640_COM3, OV9640_COM3_VP }, { OV9640_COM7, OV9640_COM7_CIF }, { OV9640_COM12, OV9640_COM12_RSVD }, { OV9640_COM13, OV9640_COM13_GAMMA_RAW | OV9640_COM13_MATRIX_EN }, { OV9640_COM15, OV9640_COM15_OR_10F0 }, }; static const struct ov9640_reg ov9640_regs_vga[] = { { OV9640_CLKRC, OV9640_CLKRC_DPLL_EN | OV9640_CLKRC_DIV(0x01) }, { OV9640_COM3, OV9640_COM3_VP }, { OV9640_COM7, OV9640_COM7_VGA }, { OV9640_COM12, OV9640_COM12_RSVD }, { OV9640_COM13, OV9640_COM13_GAMMA_RAW | OV9640_COM13_MATRIX_EN }, { OV9640_COM15, OV9640_COM15_OR_10F0 }, }; static const struct ov9640_reg ov9640_regs_sxga[] = { { OV9640_CLKRC, OV9640_CLKRC_DPLL_EN | OV9640_CLKRC_DIV(0x01) }, { OV9640_COM3, OV9640_COM3_VP }, { OV9640_COM7, 0 }, { OV9640_COM12, OV9640_COM12_RSVD }, { OV9640_COM13, OV9640_COM13_GAMMA_RAW | OV9640_COM13_MATRIX_EN }, { OV9640_COM15, OV9640_COM15_OR_10F0 }, }; static const struct ov9640_reg ov9640_regs_yuv[] = { { OV9640_MTX1, 0x58 }, { OV9640_MTX2, 0x48 }, { OV9640_MTX3, 0x10 }, { OV9640_MTX4, 0x28 }, { OV9640_MTX5, 0x48 }, { OV9640_MTX6, 0x70 }, { OV9640_MTX7, 0x40 }, { OV9640_MTX8, 0x40 }, { OV9640_MTX9, 0x40 }, { OV9640_MTXS, 0x0f }, }; static const struct ov9640_reg ov9640_regs_rgb[] = { { OV9640_MTX1, 0x71 }, { OV9640_MTX2, 0x3e }, { OV9640_MTX3, 0x0c }, { OV9640_MTX4, 0x33 }, { OV9640_MTX5, 0x72 }, { OV9640_MTX6, 0x00 }, { OV9640_MTX7, 0x2b }, { OV9640_MTX8, 0x66 }, { OV9640_MTX9, 0xd2 }, { OV9640_MTXS, 0x65 }, }; static const u32 ov9640_codes[] = { MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8, MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB555_2X8_PADHI_LE, MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB565_2X8_LE, }; /* read a register */ static int ov9640_reg_read(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u8 *val) { int ret; u8 data = reg; struct i2c_msg msg = { .addr = client->addr, .flags = 0, .len = 1, .buf = &data, }; ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msg, 1); if (ret < 0) goto err; msg.flags = I2C_M_RD; ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msg, 1); if (ret < 0) goto err; *val = data; return 0; err: dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed reading register 0x%02x!\n", reg); return ret; } /* write a register */ static int ov9640_reg_write(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u8 val) { int ret; u8 _val; unsigned char data[2] = { reg, val }; struct i2c_msg msg = { .addr = client->addr, .flags = 0, .len = 2, .buf = data, }; ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msg, 1); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed writing register 0x%02x!\n", reg); return ret; } /* we have to read the register back ... no idea why, maybe HW bug */ ret = ov9640_reg_read(client, reg, &_val); if (ret) dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed reading back register 0x%02x!\n", reg); return 0; } /* Read a register, alter its bits, write it back */ static int ov9640_reg_rmw(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u8 set, u8 unset) { u8 val; int ret; ret = ov9640_reg_read(client, reg, &val); if (ret) { dev_err(&client->dev, "[Read]-Modify-Write of register %02x failed!\n", reg); return ret; } val |= set; val &= ~unset; ret = ov9640_reg_write(client, reg, val); if (ret) dev_err(&client->dev, "Read-Modify-[Write] of register %02x failed!\n", reg); return ret; } /* Soft reset the camera. This has nothing to do with the RESET pin! */ static int ov9640_reset(struct i2c_client *client) { int ret; ret = ov9640_reg_write(client, OV9640_COM7, OV9640_COM7_SCCB_RESET); if (ret) dev_err(&client->dev, "An error occurred while entering soft reset!\n"); return ret; } /* Start/Stop streaming from the device */ static int ov9640_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable) { return 0; } /* Set status of additional camera capabilities */ static int ov9640_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl) { struct ov9640_priv *priv = container_of(ctrl->handler, struct ov9640_priv, hdl); struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&priv->subdev); switch (ctrl->id) { case V4L2_CID_VFLIP: if (ctrl->val) return ov9640_reg_rmw(client, OV9640_MVFP, OV9640_MVFP_V, 0); return ov9640_reg_rmw(client, OV9640_MVFP, 0, OV9640_MVFP_V); case V4L2_CID_HFLIP: if (ctrl->val) return ov9640_reg_rmw(client, OV9640_MVFP, OV9640_MVFP_H, 0); return ov9640_reg_rmw(client, OV9640_MVFP, 0, OV9640_MVFP_H); } return -EINVAL; } #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG static int ov9640_get_register(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg) { struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd); int ret; u8 val; if (reg->reg & ~0xff) return -EINVAL; reg->size = 1; ret = ov9640_reg_read(client, reg->reg, &val); if (ret) return ret; reg->val = (__u64)val; return 0; } static int ov9640_set_register(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg) { struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd); if (reg->reg & ~0xff || reg->val & ~0xff) return -EINVAL; return ov9640_reg_write(client, reg->reg, reg->val); } #endif static int ov9640_s_power(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int on) { struct ov9640_priv *priv = to_ov9640_sensor(sd); int ret = 0; if (on) { gpiod_set_value(priv->gpio_power, 1); usleep_range(1000, 2000); ret = clk_prepare_enable(priv->clk); usleep_range(1000, 2000); gpiod_set_value(priv->gpio_reset, 0); } else { gpiod_set_value(priv->gpio_reset, 1); usleep_range(1000, 2000); clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk); usleep_range(1000, 2000); gpiod_set_value(priv->gpio_power, 0); } return ret; } /* select nearest higher resolution for capture */ static void ov9640_res_roundup(u32 *width, u32 *height) { unsigned int i; enum { QQCIF, QQVGA, QCIF, QVGA, CIF, VGA, SXGA }; static const u32 res_x[] = { 88, 160, 176, 320, 352, 640, 1280 }; static const u32 res_y[] = { 72, 120, 144, 240, 288, 480, 960 }; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(res_x); i++) { if (res_x[i] >= *width && res_y[i] >= *height) { *width = res_x[i]; *height = res_y[i]; return; } } *width = res_x[SXGA]; *height = res_y[SXGA]; } /* Prepare necessary register changes depending on color encoding */ static void ov9640_alter_regs(u32 code, struct ov9640_reg_alt *alt) { switch (code) { default: case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8: alt->com12 = OV9640_COM12_YUV_AVG; alt->com13 = OV9640_COM13_Y_DELAY_EN | OV9640_COM13_YUV_DLY(0x01); break; case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB555_2X8_PADHI_LE: alt->com7 = OV9640_COM7_RGB; alt->com13 = OV9640_COM13_RGB_AVG; alt->com15 = OV9640_COM15_RGB_555; break; case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB565_2X8_LE: alt->com7 = OV9640_COM7_RGB; alt->com13 = OV9640_COM13_RGB_AVG; alt->com15 = OV9640_COM15_RGB_565; break; } } /* Setup registers according to resolution and color encoding */ static int ov9640_write_regs(struct i2c_client *client, u32 width, u32 code, struct ov9640_reg_alt *alts) { const struct ov9640_reg *ov9640_regs, *matrix_regs; unsigned int ov9640_regs_len, matrix_regs_len; unsigned int i; int ret; u8 val; /* select register configuration for given resolution */ switch (width) { case W_QQCIF: ov9640_regs = ov9640_regs_qqcif; ov9640_regs_len = ARRAY_SIZE(ov9640_regs_qqcif); break; case W_QQVGA: ov9640_regs = ov9640_regs_qqvga; ov9640_regs_len = ARRAY_SIZE(ov9640_regs_qqvga); break; case W_QCIF: ov9640_regs = ov9640_regs_qcif; ov9640_regs_len = ARRAY_SIZE(ov9640_regs_qcif); break; case W_QVGA: ov9640_regs = ov9640_regs_qvga; ov9640_regs_len = ARRAY_SIZE(ov9640_regs_qvga); break; case W_CIF: ov9640_regs = ov9640_regs_cif; ov9640_regs_len = ARRAY_SIZE(ov9640_regs_cif); break; case W_VGA: ov9640_regs = ov9640_regs_vga; ov9640_regs_len = ARRAY_SIZE(ov9640_regs_vga); break; case W_SXGA: ov9640_regs = ov9640_regs_sxga; ov9640_regs_len = ARRAY_SIZE(ov9640_regs_sxga); break; default: dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed to select resolution!\n"); return -EINVAL; } /* select color matrix configuration for given color encoding */ if (code == MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8) { matrix_regs = ov9640_regs_yuv; matrix_regs_len = ARRAY_SIZE(ov9640_regs_yuv); } else { matrix_regs = ov9640_regs_rgb; matrix_regs_len = ARRAY_SIZE(ov9640_regs_rgb); } /* write register settings into the module */ for (i = 0; i < ov9640_regs_len; i++) { val = ov9640_regs[i].val; switch (ov9640_regs[i].reg) { case OV9640_COM7: val |= alts->com7; break; case OV9640_COM12: val |= alts->com12; break; case OV9640_COM13: val |= alts->com13; break; case OV9640_COM15: val |= alts->com15; break; } ret = ov9640_reg_write(client, ov9640_regs[i].reg, val); if (ret) return ret; } /* write color matrix configuration into the module */ for (i = 0; i < matrix_regs_len; i++) { ret = ov9640_reg_write(client, matrix_regs[i].reg, matrix_regs[i].val); if (ret) return ret; } return 0; } /* program default register values */ static int ov9640_prog_dflt(struct i2c_client *client) { unsigned int i; int ret; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ov9640_regs_dflt); i++) { ret = ov9640_reg_write(client, ov9640_regs_dflt[i].reg, ov9640_regs_dflt[i].val); if (ret) return ret; } /* wait for the changes to actually happen, 140ms are not enough yet */ msleep(150); return 0; } /* set the format we will capture in */ static int ov9640_s_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf) { struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd); struct ov9640_reg_alt alts = {0}; int ret; ov9640_alter_regs(mf->code, &alts); ov9640_reset(client); ret = ov9640_prog_dflt(client); if (ret) return ret; return ov9640_write_regs(client, mf->width, mf->code, &alts); } static int ov9640_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state, struct v4l2_subdev_format *format) { struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf = &format->format; if (format->pad) return -EINVAL; ov9640_res_roundup(&mf->width, &mf->height); mf->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE; switch (mf->code) { case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB555_2X8_PADHI_LE: case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB565_2X8_LE: mf->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB; break; default: mf->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8; fallthrough; case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8: mf->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_JPEG; break; } if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE) return ov9640_s_fmt(sd, mf); return 0; } static int ov9640_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state, struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code) { if (code->pad || code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(ov9640_codes)) return -EINVAL; code->code = ov9640_codes[code->index]; return 0; } static int ov9640_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state, struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel) { if (sel->which != V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE) return -EINVAL; sel->r.left = 0; sel->r.top = 0; switch (sel->target) { case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_BOUNDS: case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP: sel->r.width = W_SXGA; sel->r.height = H_SXGA; return 0; default: return -EINVAL; } } static int ov9640_video_probe(struct i2c_client *client) { struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client); struct ov9640_priv *priv = to_ov9640_sensor(sd); u8 pid, ver, midh, midl; const char *devname; int ret; ret = ov9640_s_power(&priv->subdev, 1); if (ret < 0) return ret; /* * check and show product ID and manufacturer ID */ ret = ov9640_reg_read(client, OV9640_PID, &pid); if (!ret) ret = ov9640_reg_read(client, OV9640_VER, &ver); if (!ret) ret = ov9640_reg_read(client, OV9640_MIDH, &midh); if (!ret) ret = ov9640_reg_read(client, OV9640_MIDL, &midl); if (ret) goto done; switch (VERSION(pid, ver)) { case OV9640_V2: devname = "ov9640"; priv->revision = 2; break; case OV9640_V3: devname = "ov9640"; priv->revision = 3; break; default: dev_err(&client->dev, "Product ID error %x:%x\n", pid, ver); ret = -ENODEV; goto done; } dev_info(&client->dev, "%s Product ID %0x:%0x Manufacturer ID %x:%x\n", devname, pid, ver, midh, midl); ret = v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(&priv->hdl); done: ov9640_s_power(&priv->subdev, 0); return ret; } static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops ov9640_ctrl_ops = { .s_ctrl = ov9640_s_ctrl, }; static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops ov9640_core_ops = { #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG .g_register = ov9640_get_register, .s_register = ov9640_set_register, #endif .s_power = ov9640_s_power, }; /* Request bus settings on camera side */ static int ov9640_get_mbus_config(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned int pad, struct v4l2_mbus_config *cfg) { cfg->type = V4L2_MBUS_PARALLEL; cfg->bus.parallel.flags = V4L2_MBUS_PCLK_SAMPLE_RISING | V4L2_MBUS_MASTER | V4L2_MBUS_VSYNC_ACTIVE_HIGH | V4L2_MBUS_HSYNC_ACTIVE_HIGH | V4L2_MBUS_DATA_ACTIVE_HIGH; return 0; } static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops ov9640_video_ops = { .s_stream = ov9640_s_stream, }; static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops ov9640_pad_ops = { .enum_mbus_code = ov9640_enum_mbus_code, .get_selection = ov9640_get_selection, .set_fmt = ov9640_set_fmt, .get_mbus_config = ov9640_get_mbus_config, }; static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops ov9640_subdev_ops = { .core = &ov9640_core_ops, .video = &ov9640_video_ops, .pad = &ov9640_pad_ops, }; /* * i2c_driver function */ static int ov9640_probe(struct i2c_client *client) { struct ov9640_priv *priv; int ret; priv = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL); if (!priv) return -ENOMEM; priv->gpio_power = devm_gpiod_get(&client->dev, "Camera power", GPIOD_OUT_LOW); if (IS_ERR(priv->gpio_power)) { ret = PTR_ERR(priv->gpio_power); return ret; } priv->gpio_reset = devm_gpiod_get(&client->dev, "Camera reset", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH); if (IS_ERR(priv->gpio_reset)) { ret = PTR_ERR(priv->gpio_reset); return ret; } v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&priv->subdev, client, &ov9640_subdev_ops); v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&priv->hdl, 2); v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&priv->hdl, &ov9640_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_VFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0); v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&priv->hdl, &ov9640_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_HFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0); if (priv->hdl.error) { ret = priv->hdl.error; goto ectrlinit; } priv->subdev.ctrl_handler = &priv->hdl; priv->clk = devm_clk_get(&client->dev, "mclk"); if (IS_ERR(priv->clk)) { ret = PTR_ERR(priv->clk); goto ectrlinit; } ret = ov9640_video_probe(client); if (ret) goto ectrlinit; priv->subdev.dev = &client->dev; ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev(&priv->subdev); if (ret) goto ectrlinit; return 0; ectrlinit: v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&priv->hdl); return ret; } static void ov9640_remove(struct i2c_client *client) { struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client); struct ov9640_priv *priv = to_ov9640_sensor(sd); v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(&priv->subdev); v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&priv->hdl); } static const struct i2c_device_id ov9640_id[] = { { "ov9640" }, { } }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ov9640_id); static struct i2c_driver ov9640_i2c_driver = { .driver = { .name = "ov9640", }, .probe = ov9640_probe, .remove = ov9640_remove, .id_table = ov9640_id, }; module_i2c_driver(ov9640_i2c_driver); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("OmniVision OV96xx CMOS Image Sensor driver"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Marek Vasut "); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");