// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 #include <linux/capability.h> #include <linux/compat.h> #include <linux/blkdev.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/gfp.h> #include <linux/blkpg.h> #include <linux/hdreg.h> #include <linux/backing-dev.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/blktrace_api.h> #include <linux/pr.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include "blk.h" static int blkpg_do_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, struct blkpg_partition __user *upart, int op) { struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk; struct blkpg_partition p; sector_t start, length, capacity, end; if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EACCES; if (copy_from_user(&p, upart, sizeof(struct blkpg_partition))) return -EFAULT; if (bdev_is_partition(bdev)) return -EINVAL; if (p.pno <= 0) return -EINVAL; if (op == BLKPG_DEL_PARTITION) return bdev_del_partition(disk, p.pno); if (p.start < 0 || p.length <= 0 || LLONG_MAX - p.length < p.start) return -EINVAL; /* Check that the partition is aligned to the block size */ if (!IS_ALIGNED(p.start | p.length, bdev_logical_block_size(bdev))) return -EINVAL; start = p.start >> SECTOR_SHIFT; length = p.length >> SECTOR_SHIFT; capacity = get_capacity(disk); if (check_add_overflow(start, length, &end)) return -EINVAL; if (start >= capacity || end > capacity) return -EINVAL; switch (op) { case BLKPG_ADD_PARTITION: return bdev_add_partition(disk, p.pno, start, length); case BLKPG_RESIZE_PARTITION: return bdev_resize_partition(disk, p.pno, start, length); default: return -EINVAL; } } static int blkpg_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, struct blkpg_ioctl_arg __user *arg) { struct blkpg_partition __user *udata; int op; if (get_user(op, &arg->op) || get_user(udata, &arg->data)) return -EFAULT; return blkpg_do_ioctl(bdev, udata, op); } #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT struct compat_blkpg_ioctl_arg { compat_int_t op; compat_int_t flags; compat_int_t datalen; compat_caddr_t data; }; static int compat_blkpg_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, struct compat_blkpg_ioctl_arg __user *arg) { compat_caddr_t udata; int op; if (get_user(op, &arg->op) || get_user(udata, &arg->data)) return -EFAULT; return blkpg_do_ioctl(bdev, compat_ptr(udata), op); } #endif static int blk_ioctl_discard(struct block_device *bdev, blk_mode_t mode, unsigned long arg) { unsigned int bs_mask = bdev_logical_block_size(bdev) - 1; uint64_t range[2], start, len, end; struct bio *prev = NULL, *bio; sector_t sector, nr_sects; struct blk_plug plug; int err; if (!(mode & BLK_OPEN_WRITE)) return -EBADF; if (!bdev_max_discard_sectors(bdev)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (bdev_read_only(bdev)) return -EPERM; if (copy_from_user(range, (void __user *)arg, sizeof(range))) return -EFAULT; start = range[0]; len = range[1]; if (!len) return -EINVAL; if ((start | len) & bs_mask) return -EINVAL; if (check_add_overflow(start, len, &end) || end > bdev_nr_bytes(bdev)) return -EINVAL; filemap_invalidate_lock(bdev->bd_mapping); err = truncate_bdev_range(bdev, mode, start, start + len - 1); if (err) goto fail; sector = start >> SECTOR_SHIFT; nr_sects = len >> SECTOR_SHIFT; blk_start_plug(&plug); while (1) { if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) { if (prev) bio_await_chain(prev); err = -EINTR; goto out_unplug; } bio = blk_alloc_discard_bio(bdev, §or, &nr_sects, GFP_KERNEL); if (!bio) break; prev = bio_chain_and_submit(prev, bio); } if (prev) { err = submit_bio_wait(prev); if (err == -EOPNOTSUPP) err = 0; bio_put(prev); } out_unplug: blk_finish_plug(&plug); fail: filemap_invalidate_unlock(bdev->bd_mapping); return err; } static int blk_ioctl_secure_erase(struct block_device *bdev, blk_mode_t mode, void __user *argp) { uint64_t start, len; uint64_t range[2]; int err; if (!(mode & BLK_OPEN_WRITE)) return -EBADF; if (!bdev_max_secure_erase_sectors(bdev)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (copy_from_user(range, argp, sizeof(range))) return -EFAULT; start = range[0]; len = range[1]; if ((start & 511) || (len & 511)) return -EINVAL; if (start + len > bdev_nr_bytes(bdev)) return -EINVAL; filemap_invalidate_lock(bdev->bd_mapping); err = truncate_bdev_range(bdev, mode, start, start + len - 1); if (!err) err = blkdev_issue_secure_erase(bdev, start >> 9, len >> 9, GFP_KERNEL); filemap_invalidate_unlock(bdev->bd_mapping); return err; } static int blk_ioctl_zeroout(struct block_device *bdev, blk_mode_t mode, unsigned long arg) { uint64_t range[2]; uint64_t start, end, len; int err; if (!(mode & BLK_OPEN_WRITE)) return -EBADF; if (copy_from_user(range, (void __user *)arg, sizeof(range))) return -EFAULT; start = range[0]; len = range[1]; end = start + len - 1; if (start & 511) return -EINVAL; if (len & 511) return -EINVAL; if (end >= (uint64_t)bdev_nr_bytes(bdev)) return -EINVAL; if (end < start) return -EINVAL; /* Invalidate the page cache, including dirty pages */ filemap_invalidate_lock(bdev->bd_mapping); err = truncate_bdev_range(bdev, mode, start, end); if (err) goto fail; err = blkdev_issue_zeroout(bdev, start >> 9, len >> 9, GFP_KERNEL, BLKDEV_ZERO_NOUNMAP); fail: filemap_invalidate_unlock(bdev->bd_mapping); return err; } static int put_ushort(unsigned short __user *argp, unsigned short val) { return put_user(val, argp); } static int put_int(int __user *argp, int val) { return put_user(val, argp); } static int put_uint(unsigned int __user *argp, unsigned int val) { return put_user(val, argp); } static int put_long(long __user *argp, long val) { return put_user(val, argp); } static int put_ulong(unsigned long __user *argp, unsigned long val) { return put_user(val, argp); } static int put_u64(u64 __user *argp, u64 val) { return put_user(val, argp); } #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT static int compat_put_long(compat_long_t __user *argp, long val) { return put_user(val, argp); } static int compat_put_ulong(compat_ulong_t __user *argp, compat_ulong_t val) { return put_user(val, argp); } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT /* * This is the equivalent of compat_ptr_ioctl(), to be used by block * drivers that implement only commands that are completely compatible * between 32-bit and 64-bit user space */ int blkdev_compat_ptr_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, blk_mode_t mode, unsigned cmd, unsigned long arg) { struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk; if (disk->fops->ioctl) return disk->fops->ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg)); return -ENOIOCTLCMD; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_compat_ptr_ioctl); #endif static bool blkdev_pr_allowed(struct block_device *bdev, blk_mode_t mode) { /* no sense to make reservations for partitions */ if (bdev_is_partition(bdev)) return false; if (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return true; /* * Only allow unprivileged reservations if the file descriptor is open * for writing. */ return mode & BLK_OPEN_WRITE; } static int blkdev_pr_register(struct block_device *bdev, blk_mode_t mode, struct pr_registration __user *arg) { const struct pr_ops *ops = bdev->bd_disk->fops->pr_ops; struct pr_registration reg; if (!blkdev_pr_allowed(bdev, mode)) return -EPERM; if (!ops || !ops->pr_register) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (copy_from_user(®, arg, sizeof(reg))) return -EFAULT; if (reg.flags & ~PR_FL_IGNORE_KEY) return -EOPNOTSUPP; return ops->pr_register(bdev, reg.old_key, reg.new_key, reg.flags); } static int blkdev_pr_reserve(struct block_device *bdev, blk_mode_t mode, struct pr_reservation __user *arg) { const struct pr_ops *ops = bdev->bd_disk->fops->pr_ops; struct pr_reservation rsv; if (!blkdev_pr_allowed(bdev, mode)) return -EPERM; if (!ops || !ops->pr_reserve) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (copy_from_user(&rsv, arg, sizeof(rsv))) return -EFAULT; if (rsv.flags & ~PR_FL_IGNORE_KEY) return -EOPNOTSUPP; return ops->pr_reserve(bdev, rsv.key, rsv.type, rsv.flags); } static int blkdev_pr_release(struct block_device *bdev, blk_mode_t mode, struct pr_reservation __user *arg) { const struct pr_ops *ops = bdev->bd_disk->fops->pr_ops; struct pr_reservation rsv; if (!blkdev_pr_allowed(bdev, mode)) return -EPERM; if (!ops || !ops->pr_release) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (copy_from_user(&rsv, arg, sizeof(rsv))) return -EFAULT; if (rsv.flags) return -EOPNOTSUPP; return ops->pr_release(bdev, rsv.key, rsv.type); } static int blkdev_pr_preempt(struct block_device *bdev, blk_mode_t mode, struct pr_preempt __user *arg, bool abort) { const struct pr_ops *ops = bdev->bd_disk->fops->pr_ops; struct pr_preempt p; if (!blkdev_pr_allowed(bdev, mode)) return -EPERM; if (!ops || !ops->pr_preempt) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (copy_from_user(&p, arg, sizeof(p))) return -EFAULT; if (p.flags) return -EOPNOTSUPP; return ops->pr_preempt(bdev, p.old_key, p.new_key, p.type, abort); } static int blkdev_pr_clear(struct block_device *bdev, blk_mode_t mode, struct pr_clear __user *arg) { const struct pr_ops *ops = bdev->bd_disk->fops->pr_ops; struct pr_clear c; if (!blkdev_pr_allowed(bdev, mode)) return -EPERM; if (!ops || !ops->pr_clear) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (copy_from_user(&c, arg, sizeof(c))) return -EFAULT; if (c.flags) return -EOPNOTSUPP; return ops->pr_clear(bdev, c.key); } static int blkdev_flushbuf(struct block_device *bdev, unsigned cmd, unsigned long arg) { if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EACCES; mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_holder_lock); if (bdev->bd_holder_ops && bdev->bd_holder_ops->sync) bdev->bd_holder_ops->sync(bdev); else { mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_holder_lock); sync_blockdev(bdev); } invalidate_bdev(bdev); return 0; } static int blkdev_roset(struct block_device *bdev, unsigned cmd, unsigned long arg) { int ret, n; if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EACCES; if (get_user(n, (int __user *)arg)) return -EFAULT; if (bdev->bd_disk->fops->set_read_only) { ret = bdev->bd_disk->fops->set_read_only(bdev, n); if (ret) return ret; } if (n) bdev_set_flag(bdev, BD_READ_ONLY); else bdev_clear_flag(bdev, BD_READ_ONLY); return 0; } static int blkdev_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry __user *argp) { struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk; struct hd_geometry geo; int ret; if (!argp) return -EINVAL; if (!disk->fops->getgeo) return -ENOTTY; /* * We need to set the startsect first, the driver may * want to override it. */ memset(&geo, 0, sizeof(geo)); geo.start = get_start_sect(bdev); ret = disk->fops->getgeo(bdev, &geo); if (ret) return ret; if (copy_to_user(argp, &geo, sizeof(geo))) return -EFAULT; return 0; } #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT struct compat_hd_geometry { unsigned char heads; unsigned char sectors; unsigned short cylinders; u32 start; }; static int compat_hdio_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct compat_hd_geometry __user *ugeo) { struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk; struct hd_geometry geo; int ret; if (!ugeo) return -EINVAL; if (!disk->fops->getgeo) return -ENOTTY; memset(&geo, 0, sizeof(geo)); /* * We need to set the startsect first, the driver may * want to override it. */ geo.start = get_start_sect(bdev); ret = disk->fops->getgeo(bdev, &geo); if (ret) return ret; ret = copy_to_user(ugeo, &geo, 4); ret |= put_user(geo.start, &ugeo->start); if (ret) ret = -EFAULT; return ret; } #endif /* set the logical block size */ static int blkdev_bszset(struct file *file, blk_mode_t mode, int __user *argp) { // this one might be file_inode(file)->i_rdev - a rare valid // use of file_inode() for those. dev_t dev = I_BDEV(file->f_mapping->host)->bd_dev; struct file *excl_file; int ret, n; if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EACCES; if (!argp) return -EINVAL; if (get_user(n, argp)) return -EFAULT; if (mode & BLK_OPEN_EXCL) return set_blocksize(file, n); excl_file = bdev_file_open_by_dev(dev, mode, &dev, NULL); if (IS_ERR(excl_file)) return -EBUSY; ret = set_blocksize(excl_file, n); fput(excl_file); return ret; } /* * Common commands that are handled the same way on native and compat * user space. Note the separate arg/argp parameters that are needed * to deal with the compat_ptr() conversion. */ static int blkdev_common_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, blk_mode_t mode, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg, void __user *argp) { unsigned int max_sectors; switch (cmd) { case BLKFLSBUF: return blkdev_flushbuf(bdev, cmd, arg); case BLKROSET: return blkdev_roset(bdev, cmd, arg); case BLKDISCARD: return blk_ioctl_discard(bdev, mode, arg); case BLKSECDISCARD: return blk_ioctl_secure_erase(bdev, mode, argp); case BLKZEROOUT: return blk_ioctl_zeroout(bdev, mode, arg); case BLKGETDISKSEQ: return put_u64(argp, bdev->bd_disk->diskseq); case BLKREPORTZONE: return blkdev_report_zones_ioctl(bdev, cmd, arg); case BLKRESETZONE: case BLKOPENZONE: case BLKCLOSEZONE: case BLKFINISHZONE: return blkdev_zone_mgmt_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, arg); case BLKGETZONESZ: return put_uint(argp, bdev_zone_sectors(bdev)); case BLKGETNRZONES: return put_uint(argp, bdev_nr_zones(bdev)); case BLKROGET: return put_int(argp, bdev_read_only(bdev) != 0); case BLKSSZGET: /* get block device logical block size */ return put_int(argp, bdev_logical_block_size(bdev)); case BLKPBSZGET: /* get block device physical block size */ return put_uint(argp, bdev_physical_block_size(bdev)); case BLKIOMIN: return put_uint(argp, bdev_io_min(bdev)); case BLKIOOPT: return put_uint(argp, bdev_io_opt(bdev)); case BLKALIGNOFF: return put_int(argp, bdev_alignment_offset(bdev)); case BLKDISCARDZEROES: return put_uint(argp, 0); case BLKSECTGET: max_sectors = min_t(unsigned int, USHRT_MAX, queue_max_sectors(bdev_get_queue(bdev))); return put_ushort(argp, max_sectors); case BLKROTATIONAL: return put_ushort(argp, !bdev_nonrot(bdev)); case BLKRASET: case BLKFRASET: if(!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EACCES; bdev->bd_disk->bdi->ra_pages = (arg * 512) / PAGE_SIZE; return 0; case BLKRRPART: if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EACCES; if (bdev_is_partition(bdev)) return -EINVAL; return disk_scan_partitions(bdev->bd_disk, mode | BLK_OPEN_STRICT_SCAN); case BLKTRACESTART: case BLKTRACESTOP: case BLKTRACETEARDOWN: return blk_trace_ioctl(bdev, cmd, argp); case IOC_PR_REGISTER: return blkdev_pr_register(bdev, mode, argp); case IOC_PR_RESERVE: return blkdev_pr_reserve(bdev, mode, argp); case IOC_PR_RELEASE: return blkdev_pr_release(bdev, mode, argp); case IOC_PR_PREEMPT: return blkdev_pr_preempt(bdev, mode, argp, false); case IOC_PR_PREEMPT_ABORT: return blkdev_pr_preempt(bdev, mode, argp, true); case IOC_PR_CLEAR: return blkdev_pr_clear(bdev, mode, argp); default: return -ENOIOCTLCMD; } } /* * Always keep this in sync with compat_blkdev_ioctl() * to handle all incompatible commands in both functions. * * New commands must be compatible and go into blkdev_common_ioctl */ long blkdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned cmd, unsigned long arg) { struct block_device *bdev = I_BDEV(file->f_mapping->host); void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg; blk_mode_t mode = file_to_blk_mode(file); int ret; switch (cmd) { /* These need separate implementations for the data structure */ case HDIO_GETGEO: return blkdev_getgeo(bdev, argp); case BLKPG: return blkpg_ioctl(bdev, argp); /* Compat mode returns 32-bit data instead of 'long' */ case BLKRAGET: case BLKFRAGET: if (!argp) return -EINVAL; return put_long(argp, (bdev->bd_disk->bdi->ra_pages * PAGE_SIZE) / 512); case BLKGETSIZE: if (bdev_nr_sectors(bdev) > ~0UL) return -EFBIG; return put_ulong(argp, bdev_nr_sectors(bdev)); /* The data is compatible, but the command number is different */ case BLKBSZGET: /* get block device soft block size (cf. BLKSSZGET) */ return put_int(argp, block_size(bdev)); case BLKBSZSET: return blkdev_bszset(file, mode, argp); case BLKGETSIZE64: return put_u64(argp, bdev_nr_bytes(bdev)); /* Incompatible alignment on i386 */ case BLKTRACESETUP: return blk_trace_ioctl(bdev, cmd, argp); default: break; } ret = blkdev_common_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, arg, argp); if (ret != -ENOIOCTLCMD) return ret; if (!bdev->bd_disk->fops->ioctl) return -ENOTTY; return bdev->bd_disk->fops->ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, arg); } #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT #define BLKBSZGET_32 _IOR(0x12, 112, int) #define BLKBSZSET_32 _IOW(0x12, 113, int) #define BLKGETSIZE64_32 _IOR(0x12, 114, int) /* Most of the generic ioctls are handled in the normal fallback path. This assumes the blkdev's low level compat_ioctl always returns ENOIOCTLCMD for unknown ioctls. */ long compat_blkdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned cmd, unsigned long arg) { int ret; void __user *argp = compat_ptr(arg); struct block_device *bdev = I_BDEV(file->f_mapping->host); struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk; blk_mode_t mode = file_to_blk_mode(file); switch (cmd) { /* These need separate implementations for the data structure */ case HDIO_GETGEO: return compat_hdio_getgeo(bdev, argp); case BLKPG: return compat_blkpg_ioctl(bdev, argp); /* Compat mode returns 32-bit data instead of 'long' */ case BLKRAGET: case BLKFRAGET: if (!argp) return -EINVAL; return compat_put_long(argp, (bdev->bd_disk->bdi->ra_pages * PAGE_SIZE) / 512); case BLKGETSIZE: if (bdev_nr_sectors(bdev) > ~(compat_ulong_t)0) return -EFBIG; return compat_put_ulong(argp, bdev_nr_sectors(bdev)); /* The data is compatible, but the command number is different */ case BLKBSZGET_32: /* get the logical block size (cf. BLKSSZGET) */ return put_int(argp, bdev_logical_block_size(bdev)); case BLKBSZSET_32: return blkdev_bszset(file, mode, argp); case BLKGETSIZE64_32: return put_u64(argp, bdev_nr_bytes(bdev)); /* Incompatible alignment on i386 */ case BLKTRACESETUP32: return blk_trace_ioctl(bdev, cmd, argp); default: break; } ret = blkdev_common_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, arg, argp); if (ret == -ENOIOCTLCMD && disk->fops->compat_ioctl) ret = disk->fops->compat_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, arg); return ret; } #endif