From c749637909eea5d4090c6f50b89c2c20b534a280 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rusty Russell Date: Tue, 20 Jan 2015 09:07:05 +1030 Subject: module: fix race in kallsyms resolution during module load success. The kallsyms routines (module_symbol_name, lookup_module_* etc) disable preemption to walk the modules rather than taking the module_mutex: this is because they are used for symbol resolution during oopses. This works because there are synchronize_sched() and synchronize_rcu() in the unload and failure paths. However, there's one case which doesn't have that: the normal case where module loading succeeds, and we free the init section. We don't want a synchronize_rcu() there, because it would slow down module loading: this bug was introduced in 2009 to speed module loading in the first place. Thus, we want to do the free in an RCU callback. We do this in the simplest possible way by allocating a new rcu_head: if we put it in the module structure we'd have to worry about that getting freed. Reported-by: Rui Xiang Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell --- kernel/module.c | 55 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------- 1 file changed, 42 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel') diff --git a/kernel/module.c b/kernel/module.c index 1f85fd5c89d3..ed4ec9c30bd2 100644 --- a/kernel/module.c +++ b/kernel/module.c @@ -2989,10 +2989,31 @@ static void do_mod_ctors(struct module *mod) #endif } +/* For freeing module_init on success, in case kallsyms traversing */ +struct mod_initfree { + struct rcu_head rcu; + void *module_init; +}; + +static void do_free_init(struct rcu_head *head) +{ + struct mod_initfree *m = container_of(head, struct mod_initfree, rcu); + module_memfree(m->module_init); + kfree(m); +} + /* This is where the real work happens */ static int do_init_module(struct module *mod) { int ret = 0; + struct mod_initfree *freeinit; + + freeinit = kmalloc(sizeof(*freeinit), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!freeinit) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto fail; + } + freeinit->module_init = mod->module_init; /* * We want to find out whether @mod uses async during init. Clear @@ -3005,18 +3026,7 @@ static int do_init_module(struct module *mod) if (mod->init != NULL) ret = do_one_initcall(mod->init); if (ret < 0) { - /* - * Init routine failed: abort. Try to protect us from - * buggy refcounters. - */ - mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING; - synchronize_sched(); - module_put(mod); - blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list, - MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod); - free_module(mod); - wake_up_all(&module_wq); - return ret; + goto fail_free_freeinit; } if (ret > 0) { pr_warn("%s: '%s'->init suspiciously returned %d, it should " @@ -3062,15 +3072,34 @@ static int do_init_module(struct module *mod) #endif unset_module_init_ro_nx(mod); module_arch_freeing_init(mod); - module_memfree(mod->module_init); mod->module_init = NULL; mod->init_size = 0; mod->init_ro_size = 0; mod->init_text_size = 0; + /* + * We want to free module_init, but be aware that kallsyms may be + * walking this with preempt disabled. In all the failure paths, + * we call synchronize_rcu/synchronize_sched, but we don't want + * to slow down the success path, so use actual RCU here. + */ + call_rcu(&freeinit->rcu, do_free_init); mutex_unlock(&module_mutex); wake_up_all(&module_wq); return 0; + +fail_free_freeinit: + kfree(freeinit); +fail: + /* Try to protect us from buggy refcounters. */ + mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING; + synchronize_sched(); + module_put(mod); + blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list, + MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod); + free_module(mod); + wake_up_all(&module_wq); + return ret; } static int may_init_module(void) -- cgit v1.2.3-58-ga151