From 878f12dbb8f514799d126544d59be4d2675caac3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Eric W. Biederman" Date: Wed, 9 Dec 2020 15:42:57 -0600 Subject: exec: Don't open code get_close_on_exec Al Viro pointed out that using the phrase "close_on_exec(fd, rcu_dereference_raw(current->files->fdt))" instead of wrapping it in rcu_read_lock(), rcu_read_unlock() is a very questionable optimization[1]. Once wrapped with rcu_read_lock()/rcu_read_unlock() that phrase becomes equivalent the helper function get_close_on_exec so simplify the code and make it more robust by simply using get_close_on_exec. [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201207222214.GA4115853@ZenIV.linux.org.uk Suggested-by: Al Viro Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87k0tqr6zi.fsf_-_@x220.int.ebiederm.org Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman --- fs/exec.c | 3 +-- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs') diff --git a/fs/exec.c b/fs/exec.c index 547a2390baf5..9aabf6e8c904 100644 --- a/fs/exec.c +++ b/fs/exec.c @@ -1808,8 +1808,7 @@ static int bprm_execve(struct linux_binprm *bprm, * inaccessible after exec. Relies on having exclusive access to * current->files (due to unshare_files above). */ - if (bprm->fdpath && - close_on_exec(fd, rcu_dereference_raw(current->files->fdt))) + if (bprm->fdpath && get_close_on_exec(fd)) bprm->interp_flags |= BINPRM_FLAGS_PATH_INACCESSIBLE; /* Set the unchanging part of bprm->cred */ -- cgit v1.2.3-58-ga151 From b6043501289ebf169ae19b810a882d517377302f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Eric W. Biederman" Date: Fri, 20 Nov 2020 17:14:18 -0600 Subject: exec: Move unshare_files to fix posix file locking during exec MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Many moons ago the binfmts were doing some very questionable things with file descriptors and an unsharing of the file descriptor table was added to make things better[1][2]. The helper steal_lockss was added to avoid breaking the userspace programs[3][4][6]. Unfortunately it turned out that steal_locks did not work for network file systems[5], so it was removed to see if anyone would complain[7][8]. It was thought at the time that NPTL would not be affected as the unshare_files happened after the other threads were killed[8]. Unfortunately because there was an unshare_files in binfmt_elf.c before the threads were killed this analysis was incorrect. This unshare_files in binfmt_elf.c resulted in the unshares_files happening whenever threads were present. Which led to unshare_files being moved to the start of do_execve[9]. Later the problems were rediscovered and the suggested approach was to readd steal_locks under a different name[10]. I happened to be reviewing patches and I noticed that this approach was a step backwards[11]. I proposed simply moving unshare_files[12] and it was pointed out that moving unshare_files without auditing the code was also unsafe[13]. There were then several attempts to solve this[14][15][16] and I even posted this set of changes[17]. Unfortunately because auditing all of execve is time consuming this change did not make it in at the time. Well now that I am cleaning up exec I have made the time to read through all of the binfmts and the only playing with file descriptors is either the security modules closing them in security_bprm_committing_creds or is in the generic code in fs/exec.c. None of it happens before begin_new_exec is called. So move unshare_files into begin_new_exec, after the point of no return. If memory is very very very low and the application calling exec is sharing file descriptor tables between processes we might fail past the point of no return. Which is unfortunate but no different than any of the other places where we allocate memory after the point of no return. This movement allows another process that shares the file table, or another thread of the same process and that closes files or changes their close on exec behavior and races with execve to cause some unexpected things to happen. There is only one time of check to time of use race and it is just there so that execve fails instead of an interpreter failing when it tries to open the file it is supposed to be interpreting. Failing later if userspace is being silly is not a problem. With this change it the following discription from the removal of steal_locks[8] finally becomes true. Apps using NPTL are not affected, since all other threads are killed before execve. Apps using LinuxThreads are only affected if they - have multiple threads during exec (LinuxThreads doesn't kill other threads, the app may do it with pthread_kill_other_threads_np()) - rely on POSIX locks being inherited across exec Both conditions are documented, but not their interaction. Apps using clone() natively are affected if they - use clone(CLONE_FILES) - rely on POSIX locks being inherited across exec I have investigated some paths to make it possible to solve this without moving unshare_files but they all look more complicated[18]. Reported-by: Daniel P. BerrangĂ© Reported-by: Jeff Layton History-tree: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tglx/history.git [1] 02cda956de0b ("[PATCH] unshare_files" [2] 04e9bcb4d106 ("[PATCH] use new unshare_files helper") [3] 088f5d7244de ("[PATCH] add steal_locks helper") [4] 02c541ec8ffa ("[PATCH] use new steal_locks helper") [5] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/E1FLIlF-0007zR-00@dorka.pomaz.szeredi.hu [6] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0060321191605.GB15997@sorel.sous-sol.org [7] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/E1FLwjC-0000kJ-00@dorka.pomaz.szeredi.hu [8] c89681ed7d0e ("[PATCH] remove steal_locks()") [9] fd8328be874f ("[PATCH] sanitize handling of shared descriptor tables in failing execve()") [10] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180317142520.30520-1-jlayton@kernel.org [11] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87r2nwqk73.fsf@xmission.com [12] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87bmfgvg8w.fsf@xmission.com [13] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180322111424.GE30522@ZenIV.linux.org.uk [14] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180827174722.3723-1-jlayton@kernel.org [15] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180830172423.21964-1-jlayton@kernel.org [16] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180914105310.6454-1-jlayton@kernel.org [17] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87a7ohs5ow.fsf@xmission.com [18] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87pn8c1uj6.fsf_-_@x220.int.ebiederm.org Acked-by: Christian Brauner v1: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200817220425.9389-1-ebiederm@xmission.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201120231441.29911-1-ebiederm@xmission.com Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman --- fs/exec.c | 29 +++++++++++++++-------------- 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs') diff --git a/fs/exec.c b/fs/exec.c index 9aabf6e8c904..0d6533ab1c97 100644 --- a/fs/exec.c +++ b/fs/exec.c @@ -1238,6 +1238,7 @@ void __set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, const char *buf, bool exec) int begin_new_exec(struct linux_binprm * bprm) { struct task_struct *me = current; + struct files_struct *displaced; int retval; /* Once we are committed compute the creds */ @@ -1257,6 +1258,13 @@ int begin_new_exec(struct linux_binprm * bprm) if (retval) goto out; + /* Ensure the files table is not shared. */ + retval = unshare_files(&displaced); + if (retval) + goto out; + if (displaced) + put_files_struct(displaced); + /* * Must be called _before_ exec_mmap() as bprm->mm is * not visibile until then. This also enables the update @@ -1776,7 +1784,6 @@ static int bprm_execve(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int fd, struct filename *filename, int flags) { struct file *file; - struct files_struct *displaced; int retval; /* @@ -1784,13 +1791,9 @@ static int bprm_execve(struct linux_binprm *bprm, */ io_uring_task_cancel(); - retval = unshare_files(&displaced); - if (retval) - return retval; - retval = prepare_bprm_creds(bprm); if (retval) - goto out_files; + return retval; check_unsafe_exec(bprm); current->in_execve = 1; @@ -1805,8 +1808,12 @@ static int bprm_execve(struct linux_binprm *bprm, bprm->file = file; /* * Record that a name derived from an O_CLOEXEC fd will be - * inaccessible after exec. Relies on having exclusive access to - * current->files (due to unshare_files above). + * inaccessible after exec. This allows the code in exec to + * choose to fail when the executable is not mmaped into the + * interpreter and an open file descriptor is not passed to + * the interpreter. This makes for a better user experience + * than having the interpreter start and then immediately fail + * when it finds the executable is inaccessible. */ if (bprm->fdpath && get_close_on_exec(fd)) bprm->interp_flags |= BINPRM_FLAGS_PATH_INACCESSIBLE; @@ -1826,8 +1833,6 @@ static int bprm_execve(struct linux_binprm *bprm, rseq_execve(current); acct_update_integrals(current); task_numa_free(current, false); - if (displaced) - put_files_struct(displaced); return retval; out: @@ -1844,10 +1849,6 @@ out_unmark: current->fs->in_exec = 0; current->in_execve = 0; -out_files: - if (displaced) - reset_files_struct(displaced); - return retval; } -- cgit v1.2.3-58-ga151 From 1f702603e7125a390b5cdf5ce00539781cfcc86a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Eric W. Biederman" Date: Fri, 20 Nov 2020 17:14:19 -0600 Subject: exec: Simplify unshare_files Now that exec no longer needs to return the unshared files to their previous value there is no reason to return displaced. Instead when unshare_fd creates a copy of the file table, call put_files_struct before returning from unshare_files. Acked-by: Christian Brauner v1: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200817220425.9389-2-ebiederm@xmission.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201120231441.29911-2-ebiederm@xmission.com Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman --- fs/coredump.c | 5 +---- fs/exec.c | 5 +---- include/linux/fdtable.h | 2 +- kernel/fork.c | 12 ++++++------ 4 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs') diff --git a/fs/coredump.c b/fs/coredump.c index 0cd9056d79cc..abf807235262 100644 --- a/fs/coredump.c +++ b/fs/coredump.c @@ -585,7 +585,6 @@ void do_coredump(const kernel_siginfo_t *siginfo) int ispipe; size_t *argv = NULL; int argc = 0; - struct files_struct *displaced; /* require nonrelative corefile path and be extra careful */ bool need_suid_safe = false; bool core_dumped = false; @@ -791,11 +790,9 @@ void do_coredump(const kernel_siginfo_t *siginfo) } /* get us an unshared descriptor table; almost always a no-op */ - retval = unshare_files(&displaced); + retval = unshare_files(); if (retval) goto close_fail; - if (displaced) - put_files_struct(displaced); if (!dump_interrupted()) { /* * umh disabled with CONFIG_STATIC_USERMODEHELPER_PATH="" would diff --git a/fs/exec.c b/fs/exec.c index 0d6533ab1c97..48fa4fc1b116 100644 --- a/fs/exec.c +++ b/fs/exec.c @@ -1238,7 +1238,6 @@ void __set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, const char *buf, bool exec) int begin_new_exec(struct linux_binprm * bprm) { struct task_struct *me = current; - struct files_struct *displaced; int retval; /* Once we are committed compute the creds */ @@ -1259,11 +1258,9 @@ int begin_new_exec(struct linux_binprm * bprm) goto out; /* Ensure the files table is not shared. */ - retval = unshare_files(&displaced); + retval = unshare_files(); if (retval) goto out; - if (displaced) - put_files_struct(displaced); /* * Must be called _before_ exec_mmap() as bprm->mm is diff --git a/include/linux/fdtable.h b/include/linux/fdtable.h index a32bf47c593e..f46a084b60b2 100644 --- a/include/linux/fdtable.h +++ b/include/linux/fdtable.h @@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ struct task_struct; struct files_struct *get_files_struct(struct task_struct *); void put_files_struct(struct files_struct *fs); void reset_files_struct(struct files_struct *); -int unshare_files(struct files_struct **); +int unshare_files(void); struct files_struct *dup_fd(struct files_struct *, unsigned, int *) __latent_entropy; void do_close_on_exec(struct files_struct *); int iterate_fd(struct files_struct *, unsigned, diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c index 32083db7a2a2..837b546528c8 100644 --- a/kernel/fork.c +++ b/kernel/fork.c @@ -3023,21 +3023,21 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(unshare, unsigned long, unshare_flags) * the exec layer of the kernel. */ -int unshare_files(struct files_struct **displaced) +int unshare_files(void) { struct task_struct *task = current; - struct files_struct *copy = NULL; + struct files_struct *old, *copy = NULL; int error; error = unshare_fd(CLONE_FILES, NR_OPEN_MAX, ©); - if (error || !copy) { - *displaced = NULL; + if (error || !copy) return error; - } - *displaced = task->files; + + old = task->files; task_lock(task); task->files = copy; task_unlock(task); + put_files_struct(old); return 0; } -- cgit v1.2.3-58-ga151 From 950db38ff2c01b7aabbd7ab4a50b7992750fa63d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Eric W. Biederman" Date: Fri, 20 Nov 2020 17:14:20 -0600 Subject: exec: Remove reset_files_struct Now that exec no longer needs to restore the previous value of current->files on error there are no more callers of reset_files_struct so remove it. Acked-by: Christian Brauner v1: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200817220425.9389-3-ebiederm@xmission.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201120231441.29911-3-ebiederm@xmission.com Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman --- fs/file.c | 12 ------------ include/linux/fdtable.h | 1 - 2 files changed, 13 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs') diff --git a/fs/file.c b/fs/file.c index 4559b5fec3bd..beae7c55c84c 100644 --- a/fs/file.c +++ b/fs/file.c @@ -436,18 +436,6 @@ void put_files_struct(struct files_struct *files) } } -void reset_files_struct(struct files_struct *files) -{ - struct task_struct *tsk = current; - struct files_struct *old; - - old = tsk->files; - task_lock(tsk); - tsk->files = files; - task_unlock(tsk); - put_files_struct(old); -} - void exit_files(struct task_struct *tsk) { struct files_struct * files = tsk->files; diff --git a/include/linux/fdtable.h b/include/linux/fdtable.h index f46a084b60b2..7cc9885044d9 100644 --- a/include/linux/fdtable.h +++ b/include/linux/fdtable.h @@ -108,7 +108,6 @@ struct task_struct; struct files_struct *get_files_struct(struct task_struct *); void put_files_struct(struct files_struct *fs); -void reset_files_struct(struct files_struct *); int unshare_files(void); struct files_struct *dup_fd(struct files_struct *, unsigned, int *) __latent_entropy; void do_close_on_exec(struct files_struct *); -- cgit v1.2.3-58-ga151 From 439be32656035d3239fd56f9b83353ec06cb3b45 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Eric W. Biederman" Date: Fri, 20 Nov 2020 17:14:23 -0600 Subject: proc/fd: In proc_fd_link use fget_task When discussing[1] exec and posix file locks it was realized that none of the callers of get_files_struct fundamentally needed to call get_files_struct, and that by switching them to helper functions instead it will both simplify their code and remove unnecessary increments of files_struct.count. Those unnecessary increments can result in exec unnecessarily unsharing files_struct which breaking posix locks, and it can result in fget_light having to fallback to fget reducing system performance. Simplifying proc_fd_link is a little bit tricky. It is necessary to know that there is a reference to fd_f ile while path_get is running. This reference can either be guaranteed to exist either by locking the fdtable as the code currently does or by taking a reference on the file in question. Use fget_task to remove the need for get_files_struct and to take a reference to file in question. [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180915160423.GA31461@redhat.com Suggested-by: Oleg Nesterov v1: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200817220425.9389-8-ebiederm@xmission.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201120231441.29911-6-ebiederm@xmission.com Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman --- fs/proc/fd.c | 13 +++---------- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs') diff --git a/fs/proc/fd.c b/fs/proc/fd.c index 81882a13212d..d58960f6ee52 100644 --- a/fs/proc/fd.c +++ b/fs/proc/fd.c @@ -146,29 +146,22 @@ static const struct dentry_operations tid_fd_dentry_operations = { static int proc_fd_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path) { - struct files_struct *files = NULL; struct task_struct *task; int ret = -ENOENT; task = get_proc_task(d_inode(dentry)); if (task) { - files = get_files_struct(task); - put_task_struct(task); - } - - if (files) { unsigned int fd = proc_fd(d_inode(dentry)); struct file *fd_file; - spin_lock(&files->file_lock); - fd_file = fcheck_files(files, fd); + fd_file = fget_task(task, fd); if (fd_file) { *path = fd_file->f_path; path_get(&fd_file->f_path); ret = 0; + fput(fd_file); } - spin_unlock(&files->file_lock); - put_files_struct(files); + put_task_struct(task); } return ret; -- cgit v1.2.3-58-ga151 From bebf684bf330915e6c96313ad7db89a5480fc9c2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Eric W. Biederman" Date: Fri, 20 Nov 2020 17:14:24 -0600 Subject: file: Rename __fcheck_files to files_lookup_fd_raw The function fcheck despite it's comment is poorly named as it has no callers that only check it's return value. All of fcheck's callers use the returned file descriptor. The same is true for fcheck_files and __fcheck_files. A new less confusing name is needed. In addition the names of these functions are confusing as they do not report the kind of locks that are needed to be held when these functions are called making error prone to use them. To remedy this I am making the base functio name lookup_fd and will and prefixes and sufficies to indicate the rest of the context. Name the function (previously called __fcheck_files) that proceeds from a struct files_struct, looks up the struct file of a file descriptor, and requires it's callers to verify all of the appropriate locks are held files_lookup_fd_raw. The need for better names became apparent in the last round of discussion of this set of changes[1]. [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wj8BQbgJFLa+J0e=iT-1qpmCRTbPAJ8gd6MJQ=kbRPqyQ@mail.gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201120231441.29911-7-ebiederm@xmission.com Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman --- fs/file.c | 2 +- include/linux/fdtable.h | 4 ++-- 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs') diff --git a/fs/file.c b/fs/file.c index beae7c55c84c..b5591efb87f5 100644 --- a/fs/file.c +++ b/fs/file.c @@ -887,7 +887,7 @@ static unsigned long __fget_light(unsigned int fd, fmode_t mask) struct file *file; if (atomic_read(&files->count) == 1) { - file = __fcheck_files(files, fd); + file = files_lookup_fd_raw(files, fd); if (!file || unlikely(file->f_mode & mask)) return 0; return (unsigned long)file; diff --git a/include/linux/fdtable.h b/include/linux/fdtable.h index 7cc9885044d9..639933f37da9 100644 --- a/include/linux/fdtable.h +++ b/include/linux/fdtable.h @@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ struct dentry; /* * The caller must ensure that fd table isn't shared or hold rcu or file lock */ -static inline struct file *__fcheck_files(struct files_struct *files, unsigned int fd) +static inline struct file *files_lookup_fd_raw(struct files_struct *files, unsigned int fd) { struct fdtable *fdt = rcu_dereference_raw(files->fdt); @@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ static inline struct file *fcheck_files(struct files_struct *files, unsigned int RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_held() && !lockdep_is_held(&files->file_lock), "suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage"); - return __fcheck_files(files, fd); + return files_lookup_fd_raw(files, fd); } /* -- cgit v1.2.3-58-ga151 From 120ce2b0cd52abe73e8b16c23461eb14df5a87d8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Eric W. Biederman" Date: Fri, 20 Nov 2020 17:14:25 -0600 Subject: file: Factor files_lookup_fd_locked out of fcheck_files To make it easy to tell where files->file_lock protection is being used when looking up a file create files_lookup_fd_locked. Only allow this function to be called with the file_lock held. Update the callers of fcheck and fcheck_files that are called with the files->file_lock held to call files_lookup_fd_locked instead. Hopefully this makes it easier to quickly understand what is going on. The need for better names became apparent in the last round of discussion of this set of changes[1]. [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wj8BQbgJFLa+J0e=iT-1qpmCRTbPAJ8gd6MJQ=kbRPqyQ@mail.gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201120231441.29911-8-ebiederm@xmission.com Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman --- fs/file.c | 2 +- fs/locks.c | 14 ++++++++------ fs/proc/fd.c | 2 +- include/linux/fdtable.h | 7 +++++++ 4 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs') diff --git a/fs/file.c b/fs/file.c index b5591efb87f5..9d0e91168be1 100644 --- a/fs/file.c +++ b/fs/file.c @@ -1098,7 +1098,7 @@ static int ksys_dup3(unsigned int oldfd, unsigned int newfd, int flags) spin_lock(&files->file_lock); err = expand_files(files, newfd); - file = fcheck(oldfd); + file = files_lookup_fd_locked(files, oldfd); if (unlikely(!file)) goto Ebadf; if (unlikely(err < 0)) { diff --git a/fs/locks.c b/fs/locks.c index 1f84a03601fe..148197c1b547 100644 --- a/fs/locks.c +++ b/fs/locks.c @@ -2539,14 +2539,15 @@ int fcntl_setlk(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, */ if (!error && file_lock->fl_type != F_UNLCK && !(file_lock->fl_flags & FL_OFDLCK)) { + struct files_struct *files = current->files; /* * We need that spin_lock here - it prevents reordering between * update of i_flctx->flc_posix and check for it done in * close(). rcu_read_lock() wouldn't do. */ - spin_lock(¤t->files->file_lock); - f = fcheck(fd); - spin_unlock(¤t->files->file_lock); + spin_lock(&files->file_lock); + f = files_lookup_fd_locked(files, fd); + spin_unlock(&files->file_lock); if (f != filp) { file_lock->fl_type = F_UNLCK; error = do_lock_file_wait(filp, cmd, file_lock); @@ -2670,14 +2671,15 @@ int fcntl_setlk64(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, */ if (!error && file_lock->fl_type != F_UNLCK && !(file_lock->fl_flags & FL_OFDLCK)) { + struct files_struct *files = current->files; /* * We need that spin_lock here - it prevents reordering between * update of i_flctx->flc_posix and check for it done in * close(). rcu_read_lock() wouldn't do. */ - spin_lock(¤t->files->file_lock); - f = fcheck(fd); - spin_unlock(¤t->files->file_lock); + spin_lock(&files->file_lock); + f = files_lookup_fd_locked(files, fd); + spin_unlock(&files->file_lock); if (f != filp) { file_lock->fl_type = F_UNLCK; error = do_lock_file_wait(filp, cmd, file_lock); diff --git a/fs/proc/fd.c b/fs/proc/fd.c index d58960f6ee52..2cca9bca3b3a 100644 --- a/fs/proc/fd.c +++ b/fs/proc/fd.c @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ static int seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) unsigned int fd = proc_fd(m->private); spin_lock(&files->file_lock); - file = fcheck_files(files, fd); + file = files_lookup_fd_locked(files, fd); if (file) { struct fdtable *fdt = files_fdtable(files); diff --git a/include/linux/fdtable.h b/include/linux/fdtable.h index 639933f37da9..fda4b81dd735 100644 --- a/include/linux/fdtable.h +++ b/include/linux/fdtable.h @@ -91,6 +91,13 @@ static inline struct file *files_lookup_fd_raw(struct files_struct *files, unsig return NULL; } +static inline struct file *files_lookup_fd_locked(struct files_struct *files, unsigned int fd) +{ + RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!lockdep_is_held(&files->file_lock), + "suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage"); + return files_lookup_fd_raw(files, fd); +} + static inline struct file *fcheck_files(struct files_struct *files, unsigned int fd) { RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_held() && -- cgit v1.2.3-58-ga151 From f36c2943274199cb8aef32ac96531ffb7c4b43d0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Eric W. Biederman" Date: Fri, 20 Nov 2020 17:14:26 -0600 Subject: file: Replace fcheck_files with files_lookup_fd_rcu This change renames fcheck_files to files_lookup_fd_rcu. All of the remaining callers take the rcu_read_lock before calling this function so the _rcu suffix is appropriate. This change also tightens up the debug check to verify that all callers hold the rcu_read_lock. All callers that used to call files_check with the files->file_lock held have now been changed to call files_lookup_fd_locked. This change of name has helped remind me of which locks and which guarantees are in place helping me to catch bugs later in the patchset. The need for better names became apparent in the last round of discussion of this set of changes[1]. [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wj8BQbgJFLa+J0e=iT-1qpmCRTbPAJ8gd6MJQ=kbRPqyQ@mail.gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201120231441.29911-9-ebiederm@xmission.com Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman --- Documentation/filesystems/files.rst | 6 +++--- fs/file.c | 4 ++-- fs/proc/fd.c | 4 ++-- include/linux/fdtable.h | 7 +++---- kernel/bpf/task_iter.c | 2 +- kernel/kcmp.c | 2 +- 6 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs') diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/files.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/files.rst index cbf8e57376bf..ea75acdb632c 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/files.rst +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/files.rst @@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ the fdtable structure - be held. 4. To look up the file structure given an fd, a reader - must use either fcheck() or fcheck_files() APIs. These + must use either fcheck() or files_lookup_fd_rcu() APIs. These take care of barrier requirements due to lock-free lookup. An example:: @@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ the fdtable structure - on ->f_count:: rcu_read_lock(); - file = fcheck_files(files, fd); + file = files_lookup_fd_rcu(files, fd); if (file) { if (atomic_long_inc_not_zero(&file->f_count)) *fput_needed = 1; @@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ the fdtable structure - lock-free, they must be installed using rcu_assign_pointer() API. If they are looked up lock-free, rcu_dereference() must be used. However it is advisable to use files_fdtable() - and fcheck()/fcheck_files() which take care of these issues. + and fcheck()/files_lookup_fd_rcu() which take care of these issues. 7. While updating, the fdtable pointer must be looked up while holding files->file_lock. If ->file_lock is dropped, then diff --git a/fs/file.c b/fs/file.c index 9d0e91168be1..5861c4f89419 100644 --- a/fs/file.c +++ b/fs/file.c @@ -814,7 +814,7 @@ static struct file *__fget_files(struct files_struct *files, unsigned int fd, rcu_read_lock(); loop: - file = fcheck_files(files, fd); + file = files_lookup_fd_rcu(files, fd); if (file) { /* File object ref couldn't be taken. * dup2() atomicity guarantee is the reason @@ -1127,7 +1127,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(dup2, unsigned int, oldfd, unsigned int, newfd) int retval = oldfd; rcu_read_lock(); - if (!fcheck_files(files, oldfd)) + if (!files_lookup_fd_rcu(files, oldfd)) retval = -EBADF; rcu_read_unlock(); return retval; diff --git a/fs/proc/fd.c b/fs/proc/fd.c index 2cca9bca3b3a..3dec44d7c5c5 100644 --- a/fs/proc/fd.c +++ b/fs/proc/fd.c @@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ static bool tid_fd_mode(struct task_struct *task, unsigned fd, fmode_t *mode) return false; rcu_read_lock(); - file = fcheck_files(files, fd); + file = files_lookup_fd_rcu(files, fd); if (file) *mode = file->f_mode; rcu_read_unlock(); @@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ static int proc_readfd_common(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx, char name[10 + 1]; unsigned int len; - f = fcheck_files(files, fd); + f = files_lookup_fd_rcu(files, fd); if (!f) continue; data.mode = f->f_mode; diff --git a/include/linux/fdtable.h b/include/linux/fdtable.h index fda4b81dd735..fa8c402a7790 100644 --- a/include/linux/fdtable.h +++ b/include/linux/fdtable.h @@ -98,10 +98,9 @@ static inline struct file *files_lookup_fd_locked(struct files_struct *files, un return files_lookup_fd_raw(files, fd); } -static inline struct file *fcheck_files(struct files_struct *files, unsigned int fd) +static inline struct file *files_lookup_fd_rcu(struct files_struct *files, unsigned int fd) { - RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_held() && - !lockdep_is_held(&files->file_lock), + RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_held(), "suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage"); return files_lookup_fd_raw(files, fd); } @@ -109,7 +108,7 @@ static inline struct file *fcheck_files(struct files_struct *files, unsigned int /* * Check whether the specified fd has an open file. */ -#define fcheck(fd) fcheck_files(current->files, fd) +#define fcheck(fd) files_lookup_fd_rcu(current->files, fd) struct task_struct; diff --git a/kernel/bpf/task_iter.c b/kernel/bpf/task_iter.c index 5b6af30bfbcd..5ab2ccfb96cb 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/task_iter.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/task_iter.c @@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ again: for (; curr_fd < max_fds; curr_fd++) { struct file *f; - f = fcheck_files(curr_files, curr_fd); + f = files_lookup_fd_rcu(curr_files, curr_fd); if (!f) continue; if (!get_file_rcu(f)) diff --git a/kernel/kcmp.c b/kernel/kcmp.c index 87c48c0104ad..990717c1aed3 100644 --- a/kernel/kcmp.c +++ b/kernel/kcmp.c @@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ get_file_raw_ptr(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int idx) rcu_read_lock(); if (task->files) - file = fcheck_files(task->files, idx); + file = files_lookup_fd_rcu(task->files, idx); rcu_read_unlock(); task_unlock(task); -- cgit v1.2.3-58-ga151 From 460b4f812a9d473d4b39d87d37844f9fc30a9eb3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Eric W. Biederman" Date: Fri, 20 Nov 2020 17:14:27 -0600 Subject: file: Rename fcheck lookup_fd_rcu Also remove the confusing comment about checking if a fd exists. I could not find one instance in the entire kernel that still matches the description or the reason for the name fcheck. The need for better names became apparent in the last round of discussion of this set of changes[1]. [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wj8BQbgJFLa+J0e=iT-1qpmCRTbPAJ8gd6MJQ=kbRPqyQ@mail.gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201120231441.29911-10-ebiederm@xmission.com Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman --- Documentation/filesystems/files.rst | 6 +++--- arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/coredump.c | 2 +- fs/notify/dnotify/dnotify.c | 2 +- include/linux/fdtable.h | 8 ++++---- 4 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs') diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/files.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/files.rst index ea75acdb632c..bcf84459917f 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/files.rst +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/files.rst @@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ the fdtable structure - be held. 4. To look up the file structure given an fd, a reader - must use either fcheck() or files_lookup_fd_rcu() APIs. These + must use either lookup_fd_rcu() or files_lookup_fd_rcu() APIs. These take care of barrier requirements due to lock-free lookup. An example:: @@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ the fdtable structure - struct file *file; rcu_read_lock(); - file = fcheck(fd); + file = lookup_fd_rcu(fd); if (file) { ... } @@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ the fdtable structure - lock-free, they must be installed using rcu_assign_pointer() API. If they are looked up lock-free, rcu_dereference() must be used. However it is advisable to use files_fdtable() - and fcheck()/files_lookup_fd_rcu() which take care of these issues. + and lookup_fd_rcu()/files_lookup_fd_rcu() which take care of these issues. 7. While updating, the fdtable pointer must be looked up while holding files->file_lock. If ->file_lock is dropped, then diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/coredump.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/coredump.c index 026c181a98c5..60b5583e9eaf 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/coredump.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/coredump.c @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ static struct spu_context *coredump_next_context(int *fd) *fd = n - 1; rcu_read_lock(); - file = fcheck(*fd); + file = lookup_fd_rcu(*fd); ctx = SPUFS_I(file_inode(file))->i_ctx; get_spu_context(ctx); rcu_read_unlock(); diff --git a/fs/notify/dnotify/dnotify.c b/fs/notify/dnotify/dnotify.c index 5dcda8f20c04..5486aaca60b0 100644 --- a/fs/notify/dnotify/dnotify.c +++ b/fs/notify/dnotify/dnotify.c @@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ int fcntl_dirnotify(int fd, struct file *filp, unsigned long arg) } rcu_read_lock(); - f = fcheck(fd); + f = lookup_fd_rcu(fd); rcu_read_unlock(); /* if (f != filp) means that we lost a race and another task/thread diff --git a/include/linux/fdtable.h b/include/linux/fdtable.h index fa8c402a7790..2a4a8fed536e 100644 --- a/include/linux/fdtable.h +++ b/include/linux/fdtable.h @@ -105,10 +105,10 @@ static inline struct file *files_lookup_fd_rcu(struct files_struct *files, unsig return files_lookup_fd_raw(files, fd); } -/* - * Check whether the specified fd has an open file. - */ -#define fcheck(fd) files_lookup_fd_rcu(current->files, fd) +static inline struct file *lookup_fd_rcu(unsigned int fd) +{ + return files_lookup_fd_rcu(current->files, fd); +} struct task_struct; -- cgit v1.2.3-58-ga151 From 3a879fb38082125cc0d8aa89b70c7f3a7cdf584b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Eric W. Biederman" Date: Fri, 20 Nov 2020 17:14:28 -0600 Subject: file: Implement task_lookup_fd_rcu As a companion to lookup_fd_rcu implement task_lookup_fd_rcu for querying an arbitrary process about a specific file. Acked-by: Christian Brauner v1: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200818103713.aw46m7vprsy4vlve@wittgenstein Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201120231441.29911-11-ebiederm@xmission.com Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman --- fs/file.c | 15 +++++++++++++++ include/linux/fdtable.h | 2 ++ 2 files changed, 17 insertions(+) (limited to 'fs') diff --git a/fs/file.c b/fs/file.c index 5861c4f89419..6448523ca29e 100644 --- a/fs/file.c +++ b/fs/file.c @@ -865,6 +865,21 @@ struct file *fget_task(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int fd) return file; } +struct file *task_lookup_fd_rcu(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int fd) +{ + /* Must be called with rcu_read_lock held */ + struct files_struct *files; + struct file *file = NULL; + + task_lock(task); + files = task->files; + if (files) + file = files_lookup_fd_rcu(files, fd); + task_unlock(task); + + return file; +} + /* * Lightweight file lookup - no refcnt increment if fd table isn't shared. * diff --git a/include/linux/fdtable.h b/include/linux/fdtable.h index 2a4a8fed536e..a0558ae9b40c 100644 --- a/include/linux/fdtable.h +++ b/include/linux/fdtable.h @@ -110,6 +110,8 @@ static inline struct file *lookup_fd_rcu(unsigned int fd) return files_lookup_fd_rcu(current->files, fd); } +struct file *task_lookup_fd_rcu(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int fd); + struct task_struct; struct files_struct *get_files_struct(struct task_struct *); -- cgit v1.2.3-58-ga151 From 64eb661fda0269276b4c46965832938e3f268268 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Eric W. Biederman" Date: Fri, 20 Nov 2020 17:14:29 -0600 Subject: proc/fd: In tid_fd_mode use task_lookup_fd_rcu When discussing[1] exec and posix file locks it was realized that none of the callers of get_files_struct fundamentally needed to call get_files_struct, and that by switching them to helper functions instead it will both simplify their code and remove unnecessary increments of files_struct.count. Those unnecessary increments can result in exec unnecessarily unsharing files_struct which breaking posix locks, and it can result in fget_light having to fallback to fget reducing system performance. Instead of manually coding finding the files struct for a task and then calling files_lookup_fd_rcu, use the helper task_lookup_fd_rcu that combines those to steps. Making the code simpler and removing the need to get a reference on a files_struct. [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180915160423.GA31461@redhat.com Suggested-by: Oleg Nesterov Acked-by: Christian Brauner v1: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200817220425.9389-7-ebiederm@xmission.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201120231441.29911-12-ebiederm@xmission.com Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman --- fs/proc/fd.c | 7 +------ 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 6 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs') diff --git a/fs/proc/fd.c b/fs/proc/fd.c index 3dec44d7c5c5..c1a984f3c4df 100644 --- a/fs/proc/fd.c +++ b/fs/proc/fd.c @@ -83,18 +83,13 @@ static const struct file_operations proc_fdinfo_file_operations = { static bool tid_fd_mode(struct task_struct *task, unsigned fd, fmode_t *mode) { - struct files_struct *files = get_files_struct(task); struct file *file; - if (!files) - return false; - rcu_read_lock(); - file = files_lookup_fd_rcu(files, fd); + file = task_lookup_fd_rcu(task, fd); if (file) *mode = file->f_mode; rcu_read_unlock(); - put_files_struct(files); return !!file; } -- cgit v1.2.3-58-ga151 From e9a53aeb5e0a838f10fcea74235664e7ad5e6e1a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Eric W. Biederman" Date: Fri, 20 Nov 2020 17:14:31 -0600 Subject: file: Implement task_lookup_next_fd_rcu As a companion to fget_task and task_lookup_fd_rcu implement task_lookup_next_fd_rcu that will return the struct file for the first file descriptor number that is equal or greater than the fd argument value, or NULL if there is no such struct file. This allows file descriptors of foreign processes to be iterated through safely, without needed to increment the count on files_struct. Some concern[1] has been expressed that this function takes the task_lock for each iteration and thus for each file descriptor. This place where this function will be called in a commonly used code path is for listing /proc//fd. I did some small benchmarks and did not see any measurable performance differences. For ordinary users ls is likely to stat each of the directory entries and tid_fd_mode called from tid_fd_revalidae has always taken the task lock for each file descriptor. So this does not look like it will be a big change in practice. At some point is will probably be worth changing put_files_struct to free files_struct after an rcu grace period so that task_lock won't be needed at all. [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200817220425.9389-10-ebiederm@xmission.com v1: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200817220425.9389-9-ebiederm@xmission.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201120231441.29911-14-ebiederm@xmission.com Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman --- fs/file.c | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/fdtable.h | 1 + 2 files changed, 22 insertions(+) (limited to 'fs') diff --git a/fs/file.c b/fs/file.c index 6448523ca29e..23b888a4acbe 100644 --- a/fs/file.c +++ b/fs/file.c @@ -880,6 +880,27 @@ struct file *task_lookup_fd_rcu(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int fd) return file; } +struct file *task_lookup_next_fd_rcu(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int *ret_fd) +{ + /* Must be called with rcu_read_lock held */ + struct files_struct *files; + unsigned int fd = *ret_fd; + struct file *file = NULL; + + task_lock(task); + files = task->files; + if (files) { + for (; fd < files_fdtable(files)->max_fds; fd++) { + file = files_lookup_fd_rcu(files, fd); + if (file) + break; + } + } + task_unlock(task); + *ret_fd = fd; + return file; +} + /* * Lightweight file lookup - no refcnt increment if fd table isn't shared. * diff --git a/include/linux/fdtable.h b/include/linux/fdtable.h index a0558ae9b40c..cf6c52dae3a1 100644 --- a/include/linux/fdtable.h +++ b/include/linux/fdtable.h @@ -111,6 +111,7 @@ static inline struct file *lookup_fd_rcu(unsigned int fd) } struct file *task_lookup_fd_rcu(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int fd); +struct file *task_lookup_next_fd_rcu(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int *fd); struct task_struct; -- cgit v1.2.3-58-ga151 From 5b17b61870e2f4b0a4fdc5c6039fbdb4ffb796df Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Eric W. Biederman" Date: Fri, 20 Nov 2020 17:14:32 -0600 Subject: proc/fd: In proc_readfd_common use task_lookup_next_fd_rcu When discussing[1] exec and posix file locks it was realized that none of the callers of get_files_struct fundamentally needed to call get_files_struct, and that by switching them to helper functions instead it will both simplify their code and remove unnecessary increments of files_struct.count. Those unnecessary increments can result in exec unnecessarily unsharing files_struct which breaking posix locks, and it can result in fget_light having to fallback to fget reducing system performance. Using task_lookup_next_fd_rcu simplifies proc_readfd_common, by moving the checking for the maximum file descritor into the generic code, and by remvoing the need for capturing and releasing a reference on files_struct. As task_lookup_fd_rcu may update the fd ctx->pos has been changed to be the fd +2 after task_lookup_fd_rcu returns. [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180915160423.GA31461@redhat.com Suggested-by: Oleg Nesterov Tested-by: Andy Lavr v1: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200817220425.9389-10-ebiederm@xmission.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201120231441.29911-15-ebiederm@xmission.com Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman --- fs/proc/fd.c | 17 +++++------------ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs') diff --git a/fs/proc/fd.c b/fs/proc/fd.c index c1a984f3c4df..72c1525b4b3e 100644 --- a/fs/proc/fd.c +++ b/fs/proc/fd.c @@ -217,7 +217,6 @@ static int proc_readfd_common(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx, instantiate_t instantiate) { struct task_struct *p = get_proc_task(file_inode(file)); - struct files_struct *files; unsigned int fd; if (!p) @@ -225,22 +224,18 @@ static int proc_readfd_common(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx, if (!dir_emit_dots(file, ctx)) goto out; - files = get_files_struct(p); - if (!files) - goto out; rcu_read_lock(); - for (fd = ctx->pos - 2; - fd < files_fdtable(files)->max_fds; - fd++, ctx->pos++) { + for (fd = ctx->pos - 2;; fd++) { struct file *f; struct fd_data data; char name[10 + 1]; unsigned int len; - f = files_lookup_fd_rcu(files, fd); + f = task_lookup_next_fd_rcu(p, &fd); + ctx->pos = fd + 2LL; if (!f) - continue; + break; data.mode = f->f_mode; rcu_read_unlock(); data.fd = fd; @@ -249,13 +244,11 @@ static int proc_readfd_common(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx, if (!proc_fill_cache(file, ctx, name, len, instantiate, p, &data)) - goto out_fd_loop; + goto out; cond_resched(); rcu_read_lock(); } rcu_read_unlock(); -out_fd_loop: - put_files_struct(files); out: put_task_struct(p); return 0; -- cgit v1.2.3-58-ga151 From 775e0656b27210ae668e33af00bece858f44576f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Eric W. Biederman" Date: Fri, 20 Nov 2020 17:14:34 -0600 Subject: proc/fd: In fdinfo seq_show don't use get_files_struct When discussing[1] exec and posix file locks it was realized that none of the callers of get_files_struct fundamentally needed to call get_files_struct, and that by switching them to helper functions instead it will both simplify their code and remove unnecessary increments of files_struct.count. Those unnecessary increments can result in exec unnecessarily unsharing files_struct which breaking posix locks, and it can result in fget_light having to fallback to fget reducing system performance. Instead hold task_lock for the duration that task->files needs to be stable in seq_show. The task_lock was already taken in get_files_struct, and so skipping get_files_struct performs less work overall, and avoids the problems with the files_struct reference count. [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180915160423.GA31461@redhat.com Suggested-by: Oleg Nesterov Acked-by: Christian Brauner v1: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200817220425.9389-12-ebiederm@xmission.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201120231441.29911-17-ebiederm@xmission.com Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman --- fs/proc/fd.c | 9 +++++---- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs') diff --git a/fs/proc/fd.c b/fs/proc/fd.c index 72c1525b4b3e..cb51763ed554 100644 --- a/fs/proc/fd.c +++ b/fs/proc/fd.c @@ -28,9 +28,8 @@ static int seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) if (!task) return -ENOENT; - files = get_files_struct(task); - put_task_struct(task); - + task_lock(task); + files = task->files; if (files) { unsigned int fd = proc_fd(m->private); @@ -47,8 +46,9 @@ static int seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) ret = 0; } spin_unlock(&files->file_lock); - put_files_struct(files); } + task_unlock(task); + put_task_struct(task); if (ret) return ret; @@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ static int seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) (long long)file->f_pos, f_flags, real_mount(file->f_path.mnt)->mnt_id); + /* show_fd_locks() never deferences files so a stale value is safe */ show_fd_locks(m, file, files); if (seq_has_overflowed(m)) goto out; -- cgit v1.2.3-58-ga151 From d74ba04d919ebe30bf47406819c18c6b50003d92 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Eric W. Biederman" Date: Fri, 20 Nov 2020 17:14:35 -0600 Subject: file: Merge __fd_install into fd_install The function __fd_install was added to support binder[1]. With binder fixed[2] there are no more users. As fd_install just calls __fd_install with "files=current->files", merge them together by transforming the files parameter into a local variable initialized to current->files. [1] f869e8a7f753 ("expose a low-level variant of fd_install() for binder") [2] 44d8047f1d87 ("binder: use standard functions to allocate fds") Acked-by: Christian Brauner v1:https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200817220425.9389-14-ebiederm@xmission.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201120231441.29911-18-ebiederm@xmission.com Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman --- fs/file.c | 25 ++++++------------------- include/linux/fdtable.h | 2 -- 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs') diff --git a/fs/file.c b/fs/file.c index 23b888a4acbe..0d4ec0fa23b3 100644 --- a/fs/file.c +++ b/fs/file.c @@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ static int expand_fdtable(struct files_struct *files, unsigned int nr) spin_unlock(&files->file_lock); new_fdt = alloc_fdtable(nr); - /* make sure all __fd_install() have seen resize_in_progress + /* make sure all fd_install() have seen resize_in_progress * or have finished their rcu_read_lock_sched() section. */ if (atomic_read(&files->count) > 1) @@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ static int expand_fdtable(struct files_struct *files, unsigned int nr) rcu_assign_pointer(files->fdt, new_fdt); if (cur_fdt != &files->fdtab) call_rcu(&cur_fdt->rcu, free_fdtable_rcu); - /* coupled with smp_rmb() in __fd_install() */ + /* coupled with smp_rmb() in fd_install() */ smp_wmb(); return 1; } @@ -584,17 +584,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_unused_fd); * It should never happen - if we allow dup2() do it, _really_ bad things * will follow. * - * NOTE: __fd_install() variant is really, really low-level; don't - * use it unless you are forced to by truly lousy API shoved down - * your throat. 'files' *MUST* be either current->files or obtained - * by get_files_struct(current) done by whoever had given it to you, - * or really bad things will happen. Normally you want to use - * fd_install() instead. + * This consumes the "file" refcount, so callers should treat it + * as if they had called fput(file). */ -void __fd_install(struct files_struct *files, unsigned int fd, - struct file *file) +void fd_install(unsigned int fd, struct file *file) { + struct files_struct *files = current->files; struct fdtable *fdt; rcu_read_lock_sched(); @@ -616,15 +612,6 @@ void __fd_install(struct files_struct *files, unsigned int fd, rcu_read_unlock_sched(); } -/* - * This consumes the "file" refcount, so callers should treat it - * as if they had called fput(file). - */ -void fd_install(unsigned int fd, struct file *file) -{ - __fd_install(current->files, fd, file); -} - EXPORT_SYMBOL(fd_install); static struct file *pick_file(struct files_struct *files, unsigned fd) diff --git a/include/linux/fdtable.h b/include/linux/fdtable.h index cf6c52dae3a1..a5ec736d74a5 100644 --- a/include/linux/fdtable.h +++ b/include/linux/fdtable.h @@ -126,8 +126,6 @@ int iterate_fd(struct files_struct *, unsigned, extern int __alloc_fd(struct files_struct *files, unsigned start, unsigned end, unsigned flags); -extern void __fd_install(struct files_struct *files, - unsigned int fd, struct file *file); extern int __close_fd(struct files_struct *files, unsigned int fd); extern int __close_range(unsigned int fd, unsigned int max_fd, unsigned int flags); -- cgit v1.2.3-58-ga151 From e06b53c22f31ebba4c46d02fb3a58336135db45c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Eric W. Biederman" Date: Fri, 20 Nov 2020 17:14:36 -0600 Subject: file: In f_dupfd read RLIMIT_NOFILE once. Simplify the code, and remove the chance of races by reading RLIMIT_NOFILE only once in f_dupfd. Pass the read value of RLIMIT_NOFILE into alloc_fd which is the other location the rlimit was read in f_dupfd. As f_dupfd is the only caller of alloc_fd this changing alloc_fd is trivially safe. Further this causes alloc_fd to take all of the same arguments as __alloc_fd except for the files_struct argument. Acked-by: Christian Brauner v1: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200817220425.9389-15-ebiederm@xmission.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201120231441.29911-19-ebiederm@xmission.com Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman --- fs/file.c | 9 +++++---- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs') diff --git a/fs/file.c b/fs/file.c index 0d4ec0fa23b3..07e25f1b9dfd 100644 --- a/fs/file.c +++ b/fs/file.c @@ -538,9 +538,9 @@ out: return error; } -static int alloc_fd(unsigned start, unsigned flags) +static int alloc_fd(unsigned start, unsigned end, unsigned flags) { - return __alloc_fd(current->files, start, rlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE), flags); + return __alloc_fd(current->files, start, end, flags); } int __get_unused_fd_flags(unsigned flags, unsigned long nofile) @@ -1175,10 +1175,11 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(dup, unsigned int, fildes) int f_dupfd(unsigned int from, struct file *file, unsigned flags) { + unsigned long nofile = rlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE); int err; - if (from >= rlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE)) + if (from >= nofile) return -EINVAL; - err = alloc_fd(from, flags); + err = alloc_fd(from, nofile, flags); if (err >= 0) { get_file(file); fd_install(err, file); -- cgit v1.2.3-58-ga151 From aa384d10f3d06d4b85597ff5df41551262220e16 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Eric W. Biederman" Date: Fri, 20 Nov 2020 17:14:37 -0600 Subject: file: Merge __alloc_fd into alloc_fd The function __alloc_fd was added to support binder[1]. With binder fixed[2] there are no more users. As alloc_fd just calls __alloc_fd with "files=current->files", merge them together by transforming the files parameter into a local variable initialized to current->files. [1] dcfadfa4ec5a ("new helper: __alloc_fd()") [2] 44d8047f1d87 ("binder: use standard functions to allocate fds") Acked-by: Christian Brauner v1: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200817220425.9389-16-ebiederm@xmission.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201120231441.29911-20-ebiederm@xmission.com Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman --- fs/file.c | 11 +++-------- include/linux/fdtable.h | 2 -- 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs') diff --git a/fs/file.c b/fs/file.c index 07e25f1b9dfd..621563701bd9 100644 --- a/fs/file.c +++ b/fs/file.c @@ -480,9 +480,9 @@ static unsigned int find_next_fd(struct fdtable *fdt, unsigned int start) /* * allocate a file descriptor, mark it busy. */ -int __alloc_fd(struct files_struct *files, - unsigned start, unsigned end, unsigned flags) +static int alloc_fd(unsigned start, unsigned end, unsigned flags) { + struct files_struct *files = current->files; unsigned int fd; int error; struct fdtable *fdt; @@ -538,14 +538,9 @@ out: return error; } -static int alloc_fd(unsigned start, unsigned end, unsigned flags) -{ - return __alloc_fd(current->files, start, end, flags); -} - int __get_unused_fd_flags(unsigned flags, unsigned long nofile) { - return __alloc_fd(current->files, 0, nofile, flags); + return alloc_fd(0, nofile, flags); } int get_unused_fd_flags(unsigned flags) diff --git a/include/linux/fdtable.h b/include/linux/fdtable.h index a5ec736d74a5..dc476ae92f56 100644 --- a/include/linux/fdtable.h +++ b/include/linux/fdtable.h @@ -124,8 +124,6 @@ int iterate_fd(struct files_struct *, unsigned, int (*)(const void *, struct file *, unsigned), const void *); -extern int __alloc_fd(struct files_struct *files, - unsigned start, unsigned end, unsigned flags); extern int __close_fd(struct files_struct *files, unsigned int fd); extern int __close_range(unsigned int fd, unsigned int max_fd, unsigned int flags); -- cgit v1.2.3-58-ga151 From 8760c909f54a82aaa6e76da19afe798a0c77c3c3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Eric W. Biederman" Date: Fri, 20 Nov 2020 17:14:38 -0600 Subject: file: Rename __close_fd to close_fd and remove the files parameter The function __close_fd was added to support binder[1]. Now that binder has been fixed to no longer need __close_fd[2] all calls to __close_fd pass current->files. Therefore transform the files parameter into a local variable initialized to current->files, and rename __close_fd to close_fd to reflect this change, and keep it in sync with the similar changes to __alloc_fd, and __fd_install. This removes the need for callers to care about the extra care that needs to be take if anything except current->files is passed, by limiting the callers to only operation on current->files. [1] 483ce1d4b8c3 ("take descriptor-related part of close() to file.c") [2] 44d8047f1d87 ("binder: use standard functions to allocate fds") Acked-by: Christian Brauner v1: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200817220425.9389-17-ebiederm@xmission.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201120231441.29911-21-ebiederm@xmission.com Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman --- fs/file.c | 10 ++++------ fs/open.c | 2 +- include/linux/fdtable.h | 3 +-- include/linux/syscalls.h | 6 +++--- 4 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs') diff --git a/fs/file.c b/fs/file.c index 621563701bd9..987ea51630b4 100644 --- a/fs/file.c +++ b/fs/file.c @@ -629,11 +629,9 @@ out_unlock: return file; } -/* - * The same warnings as for __alloc_fd()/__fd_install() apply here... - */ -int __close_fd(struct files_struct *files, unsigned fd) +int close_fd(unsigned fd) { + struct files_struct *files = current->files; struct file *file; file = pick_file(files, fd); @@ -642,7 +640,7 @@ int __close_fd(struct files_struct *files, unsigned fd) return filp_close(file, files); } -EXPORT_SYMBOL(__close_fd); /* for ksys_close() */ +EXPORT_SYMBOL(close_fd); /* for ksys_close() */ /** * __close_range() - Close all file descriptors in a given range. @@ -1027,7 +1025,7 @@ int replace_fd(unsigned fd, struct file *file, unsigned flags) struct files_struct *files = current->files; if (!file) - return __close_fd(files, fd); + return close_fd(fd); if (fd >= rlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE)) return -EBADF; diff --git a/fs/open.c b/fs/open.c index 9af548fb841b..581a674d7eee 100644 --- a/fs/open.c +++ b/fs/open.c @@ -1292,7 +1292,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(filp_close); */ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(close, unsigned int, fd) { - int retval = __close_fd(current->files, fd); + int retval = close_fd(fd); /* can't restart close syscall because file table entry was cleared */ if (unlikely(retval == -ERESTARTSYS || diff --git a/include/linux/fdtable.h b/include/linux/fdtable.h index dc476ae92f56..dad4a488ce60 100644 --- a/include/linux/fdtable.h +++ b/include/linux/fdtable.h @@ -124,8 +124,7 @@ int iterate_fd(struct files_struct *, unsigned, int (*)(const void *, struct file *, unsigned), const void *); -extern int __close_fd(struct files_struct *files, - unsigned int fd); +extern int close_fd(unsigned int fd); extern int __close_range(unsigned int fd, unsigned int max_fd, unsigned int flags); extern int __close_fd_get_file(unsigned int fd, struct file **res); extern int unshare_fd(unsigned long unshare_flags, unsigned int max_fds, diff --git a/include/linux/syscalls.h b/include/linux/syscalls.h index 37bea07c12f2..9e055a0579f8 100644 --- a/include/linux/syscalls.h +++ b/include/linux/syscalls.h @@ -1295,16 +1295,16 @@ static inline long ksys_ftruncate(unsigned int fd, loff_t length) return do_sys_ftruncate(fd, length, 1); } -extern int __close_fd(struct files_struct *files, unsigned int fd); +extern int close_fd(unsigned int fd); /* * In contrast to sys_close(), this stub does not check whether the syscall * should or should not be restarted, but returns the raw error codes from - * __close_fd(). + * close_fd(). */ static inline int ksys_close(unsigned int fd) { - return __close_fd(current->files, fd); + return close_fd(fd); } extern long do_sys_truncate(const char __user *pathname, loff_t length); -- cgit v1.2.3-58-ga151 From 1572bfdf21d4d50e51941498ffe0b56c2289f783 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Eric W. Biederman" Date: Fri, 20 Nov 2020 17:14:39 -0600 Subject: file: Replace ksys_close with close_fd Now that ksys_close is exactly identical to close_fd replace the one caller of ksys_close with close_fd. [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200818112020.GA17080@infradead.org Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201120231441.29911-22-ebiederm@xmission.com Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman --- fs/autofs/dev-ioctl.c | 5 +++-- include/linux/syscalls.h | 12 ------------ 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs') diff --git a/fs/autofs/dev-ioctl.c b/fs/autofs/dev-ioctl.c index 322b7dfb4ea0..5bf781ea6d67 100644 --- a/fs/autofs/dev-ioctl.c +++ b/fs/autofs/dev-ioctl.c @@ -4,9 +4,10 @@ * Copyright 2008 Ian Kent */ +#include #include #include -#include +#include #include #include @@ -289,7 +290,7 @@ static int autofs_dev_ioctl_closemount(struct file *fp, struct autofs_sb_info *sbi, struct autofs_dev_ioctl *param) { - return ksys_close(param->ioctlfd); + return close_fd(param->ioctlfd); } /* diff --git a/include/linux/syscalls.h b/include/linux/syscalls.h index 9e055a0579f8..0f72f380db72 100644 --- a/include/linux/syscalls.h +++ b/include/linux/syscalls.h @@ -1295,18 +1295,6 @@ static inline long ksys_ftruncate(unsigned int fd, loff_t length) return do_sys_ftruncate(fd, length, 1); } -extern int close_fd(unsigned int fd); - -/* - * In contrast to sys_close(), this stub does not check whether the syscall - * should or should not be restarted, but returns the raw error codes from - * close_fd(). - */ -static inline int ksys_close(unsigned int fd) -{ - return close_fd(fd); -} - extern long do_sys_truncate(const char __user *pathname, loff_t length); static inline long ksys_truncate(const char __user *pathname, loff_t length) -- cgit v1.2.3-58-ga151 From 9fe83c43e71cdb8e5b9520bcb98706a2b3c680c8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Eric W. Biederman" Date: Fri, 20 Nov 2020 17:14:40 -0600 Subject: file: Rename __close_fd_get_file close_fd_get_file The function close_fd_get_file is explicitly a variant of __close_fd[1]. Now that __close_fd has been renamed close_fd, rename close_fd_get_file to be consistent with close_fd. When __alloc_fd, __close_fd and __fd_install were introduced the double underscore indicated that the function took a struct files_struct parameter. The function __close_fd_get_file never has so the naming has always been inconsistent. This just cleans things up so there are not any lingering mentions or references __close_fd left in the code. [1] 80cd795630d6 ("binder: fix use-after-free due to ksys_close() during fdget()") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201120231441.29911-23-ebiederm@xmission.com Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman --- drivers/android/binder.c | 2 +- fs/file.c | 4 ++-- fs/io_uring.c | 2 +- include/linux/fdtable.h | 2 +- 4 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs') diff --git a/drivers/android/binder.c b/drivers/android/binder.c index b5117576792b..5b2e3721ac27 100644 --- a/drivers/android/binder.c +++ b/drivers/android/binder.c @@ -2226,7 +2226,7 @@ static void binder_deferred_fd_close(int fd) if (!twcb) return; init_task_work(&twcb->twork, binder_do_fd_close); - __close_fd_get_file(fd, &twcb->file); + close_fd_get_file(fd, &twcb->file); if (twcb->file) { filp_close(twcb->file, current->files); task_work_add(current, &twcb->twork, TWA_RESUME); diff --git a/fs/file.c b/fs/file.c index 987ea51630b4..947ac6d5602f 100644 --- a/fs/file.c +++ b/fs/file.c @@ -721,11 +721,11 @@ int __close_range(unsigned fd, unsigned max_fd, unsigned int flags) } /* - * variant of __close_fd that gets a ref on the file for later fput. + * variant of close_fd that gets a ref on the file for later fput. * The caller must ensure that filp_close() called on the file, and then * an fput(). */ -int __close_fd_get_file(unsigned int fd, struct file **res) +int close_fd_get_file(unsigned int fd, struct file **res) { struct files_struct *files = current->files; struct file *file; diff --git a/fs/io_uring.c b/fs/io_uring.c index b42dfa0243bf..2e6e51292eff 100644 --- a/fs/io_uring.c +++ b/fs/io_uring.c @@ -4206,7 +4206,7 @@ static int io_close(struct io_kiocb *req, bool force_nonblock, /* might be already done during nonblock submission */ if (!close->put_file) { - ret = __close_fd_get_file(close->fd, &close->put_file); + ret = close_fd_get_file(close->fd, &close->put_file); if (ret < 0) return (ret == -ENOENT) ? -EBADF : ret; } diff --git a/include/linux/fdtable.h b/include/linux/fdtable.h index dad4a488ce60..4ed3589f9294 100644 --- a/include/linux/fdtable.h +++ b/include/linux/fdtable.h @@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ int iterate_fd(struct files_struct *, unsigned, extern int close_fd(unsigned int fd); extern int __close_range(unsigned int fd, unsigned int max_fd, unsigned int flags); -extern int __close_fd_get_file(unsigned int fd, struct file **res); +extern int close_fd_get_file(unsigned int fd, struct file **res); extern int unshare_fd(unsigned long unshare_flags, unsigned int max_fds, struct files_struct **new_fdp); -- cgit v1.2.3-58-ga151 From fa67bf885e5211c7dce9514ef2877212c0a5e09e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Eric W. Biederman" Date: Fri, 20 Nov 2020 17:14:41 -0600 Subject: file: Remove get_files_struct When discussing[1] exec and posix file locks it was realized that none of the callers of get_files_struct fundamentally needed to call get_files_struct, and that by switching them to helper functions instead it will both simplify their code and remove unnecessary increments of files_struct.count. Those unnecessary increments can result in exec unnecessarily unsharing files_struct which breaking posix locks, and it can result in fget_light having to fallback to fget reducing system performance. Now that get_files_struct has no more users and can not cause the problems for posix file locking and fget_light remove get_files_struct so that it does not gain any new users. [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180915160423.GA31461@redhat.com Suggested-by: Oleg Nesterov Acked-by: Christian Brauner v1: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200817220425.9389-13-ebiederm@xmission.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201120231441.29911-24-ebiederm@xmission.com Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman --- fs/file.c | 13 ------------- include/linux/fdtable.h | 1 - 2 files changed, 14 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs') diff --git a/fs/file.c b/fs/file.c index 947ac6d5602f..412033d8cfdf 100644 --- a/fs/file.c +++ b/fs/file.c @@ -411,19 +411,6 @@ static struct fdtable *close_files(struct files_struct * files) return fdt; } -struct files_struct *get_files_struct(struct task_struct *task) -{ - struct files_struct *files; - - task_lock(task); - files = task->files; - if (files) - atomic_inc(&files->count); - task_unlock(task); - - return files; -} - void put_files_struct(struct files_struct *files) { if (atomic_dec_and_test(&files->count)) { diff --git a/include/linux/fdtable.h b/include/linux/fdtable.h index 4ed3589f9294..d0e78174874a 100644 --- a/include/linux/fdtable.h +++ b/include/linux/fdtable.h @@ -115,7 +115,6 @@ struct file *task_lookup_next_fd_rcu(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int *fd) struct task_struct; -struct files_struct *get_files_struct(struct task_struct *); void put_files_struct(struct files_struct *fs); int unshare_files(void); struct files_struct *dup_fd(struct files_struct *, unsigned, int *) __latent_entropy; -- cgit v1.2.3-58-ga151 From c39ab6de227306f331b47e7b6b51c2c7eaf0eeaf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Eric W. Biederman" Date: Wed, 25 Nov 2020 15:51:32 -0600 Subject: coredump: Document coredump code exclusively used by cell spufs Oleg Nesterov recently asked[1] why is there an unshare_files in do_coredump. After digging through all of the callers of lookup_fd it turns out that it is arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/coredump.c:coredump_next_context that needs the unshare_files in do_coredump. Looking at the history[2] this code was also the only piece of coredump code that required the unshare_files when the unshare_files was added. Looking at that code it turns out that cell is also the only architecture that implements elf_coredump_extra_notes_size and elf_coredump_extra_notes_write. I looked at the gdb repo[3] support for cell has been removed[4] in binutils 2.34. Geoff Levand reports he is still getting questions on how to run modern kernels on the PS3, from people using 3rd party firmware so this code is not dead. According to Wikipedia the last PS3 shipped in Japan sometime in 2017. So it will probably be a little while before everyone's hardware dies. Add some comments briefly documenting the coredump code that exists only to support cell spufs to make it easier to understand the coredump code. Eventually the hardware will be dead, or their won't be userspace tools, or the coredump code will be refactored and it will be too difficult to update a dead architecture and these comments make it easy to tell where to pull to remove cell spufs support. [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201123175052.GA20279@redhat.com [2] 179e037fc137 ("do_coredump(): make sure that descriptor table isn't shared") [3] git://sourceware.org/git/binutils-gdb.git [4] abf516c6931a ("Remove Cell Broadband Engine debugging support"). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87h7pdnlzv.fsf_-_@x220.int.ebiederm.org Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman --- fs/binfmt_elf.c | 2 ++ fs/coredump.c | 1 + 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+) (limited to 'fs') diff --git a/fs/binfmt_elf.c b/fs/binfmt_elf.c index b6b3d052ca86..c1996f0aeaed 100644 --- a/fs/binfmt_elf.c +++ b/fs/binfmt_elf.c @@ -2198,6 +2198,7 @@ static int elf_core_dump(struct coredump_params *cprm) { size_t sz = get_note_info_size(&info); + /* For cell spufs */ sz += elf_coredump_extra_notes_size(); phdr4note = kmalloc(sizeof(*phdr4note), GFP_KERNEL); @@ -2261,6 +2262,7 @@ static int elf_core_dump(struct coredump_params *cprm) if (!write_note_info(&info, cprm)) goto end_coredump; + /* For cell spufs */ if (elf_coredump_extra_notes_write(cprm)) goto end_coredump; diff --git a/fs/coredump.c b/fs/coredump.c index abf807235262..3ff17eea812e 100644 --- a/fs/coredump.c +++ b/fs/coredump.c @@ -790,6 +790,7 @@ void do_coredump(const kernel_siginfo_t *siginfo) } /* get us an unshared descriptor table; almost always a no-op */ + /* The cell spufs coredump code reads the file descriptor tables */ retval = unshare_files(); if (retval) goto close_fail; -- cgit v1.2.3-58-ga151 From 9ee1206dcfb9d56503c0de9f8320f7b29c795867 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Eric W. Biederman" Date: Mon, 30 Nov 2020 16:58:46 -0600 Subject: exec: Move io_uring_task_cancel after the point of no return Now that unshare_files happens in begin_new_exec after the point of no return, io_uring_task_cancel can also happen later. Effectively this means io_uring activities for a task are only canceled when exec succeeds. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/878saih2op.fsf@x220.int.ebiederm.org Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman --- fs/exec.c | 10 +++++----- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs') diff --git a/fs/exec.c b/fs/exec.c index 48fa4fc1b116..9917ebcd0fe5 100644 --- a/fs/exec.c +++ b/fs/exec.c @@ -1257,6 +1257,11 @@ int begin_new_exec(struct linux_binprm * bprm) if (retval) goto out; + /* + * Cancel any io_uring activity across execve + */ + io_uring_task_cancel(); + /* Ensure the files table is not shared. */ retval = unshare_files(); if (retval) @@ -1783,11 +1788,6 @@ static int bprm_execve(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct file *file; int retval; - /* - * Cancel any io_uring activity across execve - */ - io_uring_task_cancel(); - retval = prepare_bprm_creds(bprm); if (retval) return retval; -- cgit v1.2.3-58-ga151