From 35df4299a6487f323b0aca120ea3f485dfee2ae3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Qian Cai Date: Fri, 7 Feb 2020 09:29:11 -0500 Subject: ext4: fix a data race in EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize could be accessed concurrently as noticed by KCSAN, BUG: KCSAN: data-race in ext4_write_end [ext4] / ext4_writepages [ext4] write to 0xffff91c6713b00f8 of 8 bytes by task 49268 on cpu 127: ext4_write_end+0x4e3/0x750 [ext4] ext4_update_i_disksize at fs/ext4/ext4.h:3032 (inlined by) ext4_update_inode_size at fs/ext4/ext4.h:3046 (inlined by) ext4_write_end at fs/ext4/inode.c:1287 generic_perform_write+0x208/0x2a0 ext4_buffered_write_iter+0x11f/0x210 [ext4] ext4_file_write_iter+0xce/0x9e0 [ext4] new_sync_write+0x29c/0x3b0 __vfs_write+0x92/0xa0 vfs_write+0x103/0x260 ksys_write+0x9d/0x130 __x64_sys_write+0x4c/0x60 do_syscall_64+0x91/0xb47 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe read to 0xffff91c6713b00f8 of 8 bytes by task 24872 on cpu 37: ext4_writepages+0x10ac/0x1d00 [ext4] mpage_map_and_submit_extent at fs/ext4/inode.c:2468 (inlined by) ext4_writepages at fs/ext4/inode.c:2772 do_writepages+0x5e/0x130 __writeback_single_inode+0xeb/0xb20 writeback_sb_inodes+0x429/0x900 __writeback_inodes_wb+0xc4/0x150 wb_writeback+0x4bd/0x870 wb_workfn+0x6b4/0x960 process_one_work+0x54c/0xbe0 worker_thread+0x80/0x650 kthread+0x1e0/0x200 ret_from_fork+0x27/0x50 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 37 PID: 24872 Comm: kworker/u261:2 Tainted: G W O L 5.5.0-next-20200204+ #5 Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL385 Gen10/ProLiant DL385 Gen10, BIOS A40 07/10/2019 Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-7:0) Since only the read is operating as lockless (outside of the "i_data_sem"), load tearing could introduce a logic bug. Fix it by adding READ_ONCE() for the read and WRITE_ONCE() for the write. Signed-off-by: Qian Cai Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1581085751-31793-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pw Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o Cc: stable@kernel.org --- fs/ext4/ext4.h | 2 +- fs/ext4/inode.c | 2 +- 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs') diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h index 4441331d06cc..480badcf2783 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h +++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h @@ -3032,7 +3032,7 @@ static inline void ext4_update_i_disksize(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize) !inode_is_locked(inode)); down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem); if (newsize > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize) - EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize = newsize; + WRITE_ONCE(EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize, newsize); up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem); } diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c index e60aca791d3f..6e1d81ed44ad 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/inode.c +++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c @@ -2465,7 +2465,7 @@ update_disksize: * truncate are avoided by checking i_size under i_data_sem. */ disksize = ((loff_t)mpd->first_page) << PAGE_SHIFT; - if (disksize > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize) { + if (disksize > READ_ONCE(EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize)) { int err2; loff_t i_size; -- cgit v1.2.3-58-ga151 From 9424ef56e13a1f14c57ea161eed3ecfdc7b2770e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Shijie Luo Date: Sat, 15 Feb 2020 03:02:06 -0500 Subject: ext4: add cond_resched() to __ext4_find_entry() We tested a soft lockup problem in linux 4.19 which could also be found in linux 5.x. When dir inode takes up a large number of blocks, and if the directory is growing when we are searching, it's possible the restart branch could be called many times, and the do while loop could hold cpu a long time. Here is the call trace in linux 4.19. [ 473.756186] Call trace: [ 473.756196] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x198 [ 473.756199] show_stack+0x24/0x30 [ 473.756205] dump_stack+0xa4/0xcc [ 473.756210] watchdog_timer_fn+0x300/0x3e8 [ 473.756215] __hrtimer_run_queues+0x114/0x358 [ 473.756217] hrtimer_interrupt+0x104/0x2d8 [ 473.756222] arch_timer_handler_virt+0x38/0x58 [ 473.756226] handle_percpu_devid_irq+0x90/0x248 [ 473.756231] generic_handle_irq+0x34/0x50 [ 473.756234] __handle_domain_irq+0x68/0xc0 [ 473.756236] gic_handle_irq+0x6c/0x150 [ 473.756238] el1_irq+0xb8/0x140 [ 473.756286] ext4_es_lookup_extent+0xdc/0x258 [ext4] [ 473.756310] ext4_map_blocks+0x64/0x5c0 [ext4] [ 473.756333] ext4_getblk+0x6c/0x1d0 [ext4] [ 473.756356] ext4_bread_batch+0x7c/0x1f8 [ext4] [ 473.756379] ext4_find_entry+0x124/0x3f8 [ext4] [ 473.756402] ext4_lookup+0x8c/0x258 [ext4] [ 473.756407] __lookup_hash+0x8c/0xe8 [ 473.756411] filename_create+0xa0/0x170 [ 473.756413] do_mkdirat+0x6c/0x140 [ 473.756415] __arm64_sys_mkdirat+0x28/0x38 [ 473.756419] el0_svc_common+0x78/0x130 [ 473.756421] el0_svc_handler+0x38/0x78 [ 473.756423] el0_svc+0x8/0xc [ 485.755156] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#2 stuck for 22s! [tmp:5149] Add cond_resched() to avoid soft lockup and to provide a better system responding. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200215080206.13293-1-luoshijie1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Shijie Luo Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o Reviewed-by: Jan Kara Cc: stable@kernel.org --- fs/ext4/namei.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) (limited to 'fs') diff --git a/fs/ext4/namei.c b/fs/ext4/namei.c index ceff4b4b1877..b05ea72f38fd 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/namei.c +++ b/fs/ext4/namei.c @@ -1511,6 +1511,7 @@ restart: /* * We deal with the read-ahead logic here. */ + cond_resched(); if (ra_ptr >= ra_max) { /* Refill the readahead buffer */ ra_ptr = 0; -- cgit v1.2.3-58-ga151 From 1d0c3924a92e69bfa91163bda83c12a994b4d106 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Theodore Ts'o Date: Sat, 15 Feb 2020 16:40:37 -0500 Subject: ext4: fix potential race between online resizing and write operations During an online resize an array of pointers to buffer heads gets replaced so it can get enlarged. If there is a racing block allocation or deallocation which uses the old array, and the old array has gotten reused this can lead to a GPF or some other random kernel memory getting modified. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206443 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200221053458.730016-2-tytso@mit.edu Reported-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o Cc: stable@kernel.org --- fs/ext4/balloc.c | 14 +++++++++++--- fs/ext4/ext4.h | 20 +++++++++++++++++++- fs/ext4/resize.c | 55 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------- fs/ext4/super.c | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++---------- 4 files changed, 97 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs') diff --git a/fs/ext4/balloc.c b/fs/ext4/balloc.c index 5f993a411251..8fd0b3cdab4c 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/balloc.c +++ b/fs/ext4/balloc.c @@ -270,6 +270,7 @@ struct ext4_group_desc * ext4_get_group_desc(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t ngroups = ext4_get_groups_count(sb); struct ext4_group_desc *desc; struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); + struct buffer_head *bh_p; if (block_group >= ngroups) { ext4_error(sb, "block_group >= groups_count - block_group = %u," @@ -280,7 +281,14 @@ struct ext4_group_desc * ext4_get_group_desc(struct super_block *sb, group_desc = block_group >> EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb); offset = block_group & (EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1); - if (!sbi->s_group_desc[group_desc]) { + bh_p = sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, s_group_desc, group_desc); + /* + * sbi_array_rcu_deref returns with rcu unlocked, this is ok since + * the pointer being dereferenced won't be dereferenced again. By + * looking at the usage in add_new_gdb() the value isn't modified, + * just the pointer, and so it remains valid. + */ + if (!bh_p) { ext4_error(sb, "Group descriptor not loaded - " "block_group = %u, group_desc = %u, desc = %u", block_group, group_desc, offset); @@ -288,10 +296,10 @@ struct ext4_group_desc * ext4_get_group_desc(struct super_block *sb, } desc = (struct ext4_group_desc *)( - (__u8 *)sbi->s_group_desc[group_desc]->b_data + + (__u8 *)bh_p->b_data + offset * EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb)); if (bh) - *bh = sbi->s_group_desc[group_desc]; + *bh = bh_p; return desc; } diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h index 480badcf2783..b51003f75568 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h +++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h @@ -1400,7 +1400,7 @@ struct ext4_sb_info { loff_t s_bitmap_maxbytes; /* max bytes for bitmap files */ struct buffer_head * s_sbh; /* Buffer containing the super block */ struct ext4_super_block *s_es; /* Pointer to the super block in the buffer */ - struct buffer_head **s_group_desc; + struct buffer_head * __rcu *s_group_desc; unsigned int s_mount_opt; unsigned int s_mount_opt2; unsigned int s_mount_flags; @@ -1576,6 +1576,23 @@ static inline int ext4_valid_inum(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino) ino <= le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count)); } +/* + * Returns: sbi->field[index] + * Used to access an array element from the following sbi fields which require + * rcu protection to avoid dereferencing an invalid pointer due to reassignment + * - s_group_desc + * - s_group_info + * - s_flex_group + */ +#define sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, field, index) \ +({ \ + typeof(*((sbi)->field)) _v; \ + rcu_read_lock(); \ + _v = ((typeof(_v)*)rcu_dereference((sbi)->field))[index]; \ + rcu_read_unlock(); \ + _v; \ +}) + /* * Simulate_fail codes */ @@ -2730,6 +2747,7 @@ extern int ext4_generic_delete_entry(handle_t *handle, extern bool ext4_empty_dir(struct inode *inode); /* resize.c */ +extern void ext4_kvfree_array_rcu(void *to_free); extern int ext4_group_add(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_new_group_data *input); extern int ext4_group_extend(struct super_block *sb, diff --git a/fs/ext4/resize.c b/fs/ext4/resize.c index 86a2500ed292..536cc9f38091 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/resize.c +++ b/fs/ext4/resize.c @@ -17,6 +17,33 @@ #include "ext4_jbd2.h" +struct ext4_rcu_ptr { + struct rcu_head rcu; + void *ptr; +}; + +static void ext4_rcu_ptr_callback(struct rcu_head *head) +{ + struct ext4_rcu_ptr *ptr; + + ptr = container_of(head, struct ext4_rcu_ptr, rcu); + kvfree(ptr->ptr); + kfree(ptr); +} + +void ext4_kvfree_array_rcu(void *to_free) +{ + struct ext4_rcu_ptr *ptr = kzalloc(sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL); + + if (ptr) { + ptr->ptr = to_free; + call_rcu(&ptr->rcu, ext4_rcu_ptr_callback); + return; + } + synchronize_rcu(); + kvfree(to_free); +} + int ext4_resize_begin(struct super_block *sb) { struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); @@ -542,8 +569,8 @@ static int setup_new_flex_group_blocks(struct super_block *sb, brelse(gdb); goto out; } - memcpy(gdb->b_data, sbi->s_group_desc[j]->b_data, - gdb->b_size); + memcpy(gdb->b_data, sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, + s_group_desc, j)->b_data, gdb->b_size); set_buffer_uptodate(gdb); err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, gdb); @@ -860,13 +887,15 @@ static int add_new_gdb(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, } brelse(dind); - o_group_desc = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_group_desc; + rcu_read_lock(); + o_group_desc = rcu_dereference(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_group_desc); memcpy(n_group_desc, o_group_desc, EXT4_SB(sb)->s_gdb_count * sizeof(struct buffer_head *)); + rcu_read_unlock(); n_group_desc[gdb_num] = gdb_bh; - EXT4_SB(sb)->s_group_desc = n_group_desc; + rcu_assign_pointer(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_group_desc, n_group_desc); EXT4_SB(sb)->s_gdb_count++; - kvfree(o_group_desc); + ext4_kvfree_array_rcu(o_group_desc); le16_add_cpu(&es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks, -1); err = ext4_handle_dirty_super(handle, sb); @@ -909,9 +938,11 @@ static int add_new_gdb_meta_bg(struct super_block *sb, return err; } - o_group_desc = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_group_desc; + rcu_read_lock(); + o_group_desc = rcu_dereference(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_group_desc); memcpy(n_group_desc, o_group_desc, EXT4_SB(sb)->s_gdb_count * sizeof(struct buffer_head *)); + rcu_read_unlock(); n_group_desc[gdb_num] = gdb_bh; BUFFER_TRACE(gdb_bh, "get_write_access"); @@ -922,9 +953,9 @@ static int add_new_gdb_meta_bg(struct super_block *sb, return err; } - EXT4_SB(sb)->s_group_desc = n_group_desc; + rcu_assign_pointer(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_group_desc, n_group_desc); EXT4_SB(sb)->s_gdb_count++; - kvfree(o_group_desc); + ext4_kvfree_array_rcu(o_group_desc); return err; } @@ -1188,7 +1219,8 @@ static int ext4_add_new_descs(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb, * use non-sparse filesystems anymore. This is already checked above. */ if (gdb_off) { - gdb_bh = sbi->s_group_desc[gdb_num]; + gdb_bh = sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, s_group_desc, + gdb_num); BUFFER_TRACE(gdb_bh, "get_write_access"); err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, gdb_bh); @@ -1270,7 +1302,7 @@ static int ext4_setup_new_descs(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb, /* * get_write_access() has been called on gdb_bh by ext4_add_new_desc(). */ - gdb_bh = sbi->s_group_desc[gdb_num]; + gdb_bh = sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, s_group_desc, gdb_num); /* Update group descriptor block for new group */ gdp = (struct ext4_group_desc *)(gdb_bh->b_data + gdb_off * EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb)); @@ -1497,7 +1529,8 @@ exit_journal: for (; gdb_num <= gdb_num_end; gdb_num++) { struct buffer_head *gdb_bh; - gdb_bh = sbi->s_group_desc[gdb_num]; + gdb_bh = sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, s_group_desc, + gdb_num); if (old_gdb == gdb_bh->b_blocknr) continue; update_backups(sb, gdb_bh->b_blocknr, gdb_bh->b_data, diff --git a/fs/ext4/super.c b/fs/ext4/super.c index f464dff09774..e00bcc19099f 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/super.c +++ b/fs/ext4/super.c @@ -1014,6 +1014,7 @@ static void ext4_put_super(struct super_block *sb) { struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es; + struct buffer_head **group_desc; int aborted = 0; int i, err; @@ -1046,9 +1047,12 @@ static void ext4_put_super(struct super_block *sb) if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) ext4_commit_super(sb, 1); + rcu_read_lock(); + group_desc = rcu_dereference(sbi->s_group_desc); for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_gdb_count; i++) - brelse(sbi->s_group_desc[i]); - kvfree(sbi->s_group_desc); + brelse(group_desc[i]); + kvfree(group_desc); + rcu_read_unlock(); kvfree(sbi->s_flex_groups); percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeclusters_counter); percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter); @@ -3634,7 +3638,7 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent) { struct dax_device *dax_dev = fs_dax_get_by_bdev(sb->s_bdev); char *orig_data = kstrdup(data, GFP_KERNEL); - struct buffer_head *bh; + struct buffer_head *bh, **group_desc; struct ext4_super_block *es = NULL; struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL); ext4_fsblk_t block; @@ -4290,9 +4294,10 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent) goto failed_mount; } } - sbi->s_group_desc = kvmalloc_array(db_count, - sizeof(struct buffer_head *), - GFP_KERNEL); + rcu_assign_pointer(sbi->s_group_desc, + kvmalloc_array(db_count, + sizeof(struct buffer_head *), + GFP_KERNEL)); if (sbi->s_group_desc == NULL) { ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "not enough memory"); ret = -ENOMEM; @@ -4308,14 +4313,19 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent) } for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++) { + struct buffer_head *bh; + block = descriptor_loc(sb, logical_sb_block, i); - sbi->s_group_desc[i] = sb_bread_unmovable(sb, block); - if (!sbi->s_group_desc[i]) { + bh = sb_bread_unmovable(sb, block); + if (!bh) { ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "can't read group descriptor %d", i); db_count = i; goto failed_mount2; } + rcu_read_lock(); + rcu_dereference(sbi->s_group_desc)[i] = bh; + rcu_read_unlock(); } sbi->s_gdb_count = db_count; if (!ext4_check_descriptors(sb, logical_sb_block, &first_not_zeroed)) { @@ -4717,9 +4727,12 @@ failed_mount3: if (sbi->s_mmp_tsk) kthread_stop(sbi->s_mmp_tsk); failed_mount2: + rcu_read_lock(); + group_desc = rcu_dereference(sbi->s_group_desc); for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++) - brelse(sbi->s_group_desc[i]); - kvfree(sbi->s_group_desc); + brelse(group_desc[i]); + kvfree(group_desc); + rcu_read_unlock(); failed_mount: if (sbi->s_chksum_driver) crypto_free_shash(sbi->s_chksum_driver); -- cgit v1.2.3-58-ga151 From df3da4ea5a0fc5d115c90d5aa6caa4dd433750a7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Suraj Jitindar Singh Date: Tue, 18 Feb 2020 19:08:50 -0800 Subject: ext4: fix potential race between s_group_info online resizing and access During an online resize an array of pointers to s_group_info gets replaced so it can get enlarged. If there is a concurrent access to the array in ext4_get_group_info() and this memory has been reused then this can lead to an invalid memory access. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206443 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200221053458.730016-3-tytso@mit.edu Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o Reviewed-by: Balbir Singh Cc: stable@kernel.org --- fs/ext4/ext4.h | 8 ++++---- fs/ext4/mballoc.c | 52 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------- 2 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs') diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h index b51003f75568..b1ece5329738 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h +++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h @@ -1462,7 +1462,7 @@ struct ext4_sb_info { #endif /* for buddy allocator */ - struct ext4_group_info ***s_group_info; + struct ext4_group_info ** __rcu *s_group_info; struct inode *s_buddy_cache; spinlock_t s_md_lock; unsigned short *s_mb_offsets; @@ -2994,13 +2994,13 @@ static inline struct ext4_group_info *ext4_get_group_info(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group) { - struct ext4_group_info ***grp_info; + struct ext4_group_info **grp_info; long indexv, indexh; BUG_ON(group >= EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count); - grp_info = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_group_info; indexv = group >> (EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb)); indexh = group & ((EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb)) - 1); - return grp_info[indexv][indexh]; + grp_info = sbi_array_rcu_deref(EXT4_SB(sb), s_group_info, indexv); + return grp_info[indexh]; } /* diff --git a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c index f64838187559..1b46fb63692a 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c +++ b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c @@ -2356,7 +2356,7 @@ int ext4_mb_alloc_groupinfo(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t ngroups) { struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); unsigned size; - struct ext4_group_info ***new_groupinfo; + struct ext4_group_info ***old_groupinfo, ***new_groupinfo; size = (ngroups + EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1) >> EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb); @@ -2369,13 +2369,16 @@ int ext4_mb_alloc_groupinfo(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t ngroups) ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "can't allocate buddy meta group"); return -ENOMEM; } - if (sbi->s_group_info) { - memcpy(new_groupinfo, sbi->s_group_info, + rcu_read_lock(); + old_groupinfo = rcu_dereference(sbi->s_group_info); + if (old_groupinfo) + memcpy(new_groupinfo, old_groupinfo, sbi->s_group_info_size * sizeof(*sbi->s_group_info)); - kvfree(sbi->s_group_info); - } - sbi->s_group_info = new_groupinfo; + rcu_read_unlock(); + rcu_assign_pointer(sbi->s_group_info, new_groupinfo); sbi->s_group_info_size = size / sizeof(*sbi->s_group_info); + if (old_groupinfo) + ext4_kvfree_array_rcu(old_groupinfo); ext4_debug("allocated s_groupinfo array for %d meta_bg's\n", sbi->s_group_info_size); return 0; @@ -2387,6 +2390,7 @@ int ext4_mb_add_groupinfo(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group, { int i; int metalen = 0; + int idx = group >> EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb); struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); struct ext4_group_info **meta_group_info; struct kmem_cache *cachep = get_groupinfo_cache(sb->s_blocksize_bits); @@ -2405,12 +2409,12 @@ int ext4_mb_add_groupinfo(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group, "for a buddy group"); goto exit_meta_group_info; } - sbi->s_group_info[group >> EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb)] = - meta_group_info; + rcu_read_lock(); + rcu_dereference(sbi->s_group_info)[idx] = meta_group_info; + rcu_read_unlock(); } - meta_group_info = - sbi->s_group_info[group >> EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb)]; + meta_group_info = sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, s_group_info, idx); i = group & (EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1); meta_group_info[i] = kmem_cache_zalloc(cachep, GFP_NOFS); @@ -2458,8 +2462,13 @@ int ext4_mb_add_groupinfo(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group, exit_group_info: /* If a meta_group_info table has been allocated, release it now */ if (group % EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) == 0) { - kfree(sbi->s_group_info[group >> EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb)]); - sbi->s_group_info[group >> EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb)] = NULL; + struct ext4_group_info ***group_info; + + rcu_read_lock(); + group_info = rcu_dereference(sbi->s_group_info); + kfree(group_info[idx]); + group_info[idx] = NULL; + rcu_read_unlock(); } exit_meta_group_info: return -ENOMEM; @@ -2472,6 +2481,7 @@ static int ext4_mb_init_backend(struct super_block *sb) struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); int err; struct ext4_group_desc *desc; + struct ext4_group_info ***group_info; struct kmem_cache *cachep; err = ext4_mb_alloc_groupinfo(sb, ngroups); @@ -2507,11 +2517,16 @@ err_freebuddy: while (i-- > 0) kmem_cache_free(cachep, ext4_get_group_info(sb, i)); i = sbi->s_group_info_size; + rcu_read_lock(); + group_info = rcu_dereference(sbi->s_group_info); while (i-- > 0) - kfree(sbi->s_group_info[i]); + kfree(group_info[i]); + rcu_read_unlock(); iput(sbi->s_buddy_cache); err_freesgi: - kvfree(sbi->s_group_info); + rcu_read_lock(); + kvfree(rcu_dereference(sbi->s_group_info)); + rcu_read_unlock(); return -ENOMEM; } @@ -2700,7 +2715,7 @@ int ext4_mb_release(struct super_block *sb) ext4_group_t ngroups = ext4_get_groups_count(sb); ext4_group_t i; int num_meta_group_infos; - struct ext4_group_info *grinfo; + struct ext4_group_info *grinfo, ***group_info; struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); struct kmem_cache *cachep = get_groupinfo_cache(sb->s_blocksize_bits); @@ -2719,9 +2734,12 @@ int ext4_mb_release(struct super_block *sb) num_meta_group_infos = (ngroups + EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1) >> EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb); + rcu_read_lock(); + group_info = rcu_dereference(sbi->s_group_info); for (i = 0; i < num_meta_group_infos; i++) - kfree(sbi->s_group_info[i]); - kvfree(sbi->s_group_info); + kfree(group_info[i]); + kvfree(group_info); + rcu_read_unlock(); } kfree(sbi->s_mb_offsets); kfree(sbi->s_mb_maxs); -- cgit v1.2.3-58-ga151 From 7c990728b99ed6fbe9c75fc202fce1172d9916da Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Suraj Jitindar Singh Date: Tue, 18 Feb 2020 19:08:51 -0800 Subject: ext4: fix potential race between s_flex_groups online resizing and access During an online resize an array of s_flex_groups structures gets replaced so it can get enlarged. If there is a concurrent access to the array and this memory has been reused then this can lead to an invalid memory access. The s_flex_group array has been converted into an array of pointers rather than an array of structures. This is to ensure that the information contained in the structures cannot get out of sync during a resize due to an accessor updating the value in the old structure after it has been copied but before the array pointer is updated. Since the structures them- selves are no longer copied but only the pointers to them this case is mitigated. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206443 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200221053458.730016-4-tytso@mit.edu Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o Cc: stable@kernel.org --- fs/ext4/ext4.h | 2 +- fs/ext4/ialloc.c | 23 +++++++++++------- fs/ext4/mballoc.c | 9 ++++--- fs/ext4/resize.c | 7 ++++-- fs/ext4/super.c | 72 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------- 5 files changed, 76 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs') diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h index b1ece5329738..614fefa7dc7a 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h +++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h @@ -1512,7 +1512,7 @@ struct ext4_sb_info { unsigned int s_extent_max_zeroout_kb; unsigned int s_log_groups_per_flex; - struct flex_groups *s_flex_groups; + struct flex_groups * __rcu *s_flex_groups; ext4_group_t s_flex_groups_allocated; /* workqueue for reserved extent conversions (buffered io) */ diff --git a/fs/ext4/ialloc.c b/fs/ext4/ialloc.c index c66e8f9451a2..f95ee99091e4 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/ialloc.c +++ b/fs/ext4/ialloc.c @@ -328,11 +328,13 @@ void ext4_free_inode(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode) percpu_counter_inc(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter); if (sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex) { - ext4_group_t f = ext4_flex_group(sbi, block_group); + struct flex_groups *fg; - atomic_inc(&sbi->s_flex_groups[f].free_inodes); + fg = sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, s_flex_groups, + ext4_flex_group(sbi, block_group)); + atomic_inc(&fg->free_inodes); if (is_directory) - atomic_dec(&sbi->s_flex_groups[f].used_dirs); + atomic_dec(&fg->used_dirs); } BUFFER_TRACE(bh2, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata"); fatal = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, bh2); @@ -368,12 +370,13 @@ static void get_orlov_stats(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t g, int flex_size, struct orlov_stats *stats) { struct ext4_group_desc *desc; - struct flex_groups *flex_group = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_flex_groups; if (flex_size > 1) { - stats->free_inodes = atomic_read(&flex_group[g].free_inodes); - stats->free_clusters = atomic64_read(&flex_group[g].free_clusters); - stats->used_dirs = atomic_read(&flex_group[g].used_dirs); + struct flex_groups *fg = sbi_array_rcu_deref(EXT4_SB(sb), + s_flex_groups, g); + stats->free_inodes = atomic_read(&fg->free_inodes); + stats->free_clusters = atomic64_read(&fg->free_clusters); + stats->used_dirs = atomic_read(&fg->used_dirs); return; } @@ -1054,7 +1057,8 @@ got: if (sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex) { ext4_group_t f = ext4_flex_group(sbi, group); - atomic_inc(&sbi->s_flex_groups[f].used_dirs); + atomic_inc(&sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, s_flex_groups, + f)->used_dirs); } } if (ext4_has_group_desc_csum(sb)) { @@ -1077,7 +1081,8 @@ got: if (sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex) { flex_group = ext4_flex_group(sbi, group); - atomic_dec(&sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_inodes); + atomic_dec(&sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, s_flex_groups, + flex_group)->free_inodes); } inode->i_ino = ino + group * EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb); diff --git a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c index 1b46fb63692a..51a78eb65f3c 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c +++ b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c @@ -3038,7 +3038,8 @@ ext4_mb_mark_diskspace_used(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac, ext4_group_t flex_group = ext4_flex_group(sbi, ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group); atomic64_sub(ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len, - &sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_clusters); + &sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, s_flex_groups, + flex_group)->free_clusters); } err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, bitmap_bh); @@ -4936,7 +4937,8 @@ do_more: if (sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex) { ext4_group_t flex_group = ext4_flex_group(sbi, block_group); atomic64_add(count_clusters, - &sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_clusters); + &sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, s_flex_groups, + flex_group)->free_clusters); } /* @@ -5093,7 +5095,8 @@ int ext4_group_add_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb, if (sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex) { ext4_group_t flex_group = ext4_flex_group(sbi, block_group); atomic64_add(clusters_freed, - &sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_clusters); + &sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, s_flex_groups, + flex_group)->free_clusters); } ext4_mb_unload_buddy(&e4b); diff --git a/fs/ext4/resize.c b/fs/ext4/resize.c index 536cc9f38091..a50b51270ea9 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/resize.c +++ b/fs/ext4/resize.c @@ -1430,11 +1430,14 @@ static void ext4_update_super(struct super_block *sb, percpu_counter_read(&sbi->s_freeclusters_counter)); if (ext4_has_feature_flex_bg(sb) && sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex) { ext4_group_t flex_group; + struct flex_groups *fg; + flex_group = ext4_flex_group(sbi, group_data[0].group); + fg = sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, s_flex_groups, flex_group); atomic64_add(EXT4_NUM_B2C(sbi, free_blocks), - &sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_clusters); + &fg->free_clusters); atomic_add(EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) * flex_gd->count, - &sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_inodes); + &fg->free_inodes); } /* diff --git a/fs/ext4/super.c b/fs/ext4/super.c index e00bcc19099f..6b7e628b7903 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/super.c +++ b/fs/ext4/super.c @@ -1015,6 +1015,7 @@ static void ext4_put_super(struct super_block *sb) struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es; struct buffer_head **group_desc; + struct flex_groups **flex_groups; int aborted = 0; int i, err; @@ -1052,8 +1053,13 @@ static void ext4_put_super(struct super_block *sb) for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_gdb_count; i++) brelse(group_desc[i]); kvfree(group_desc); + flex_groups = rcu_dereference(sbi->s_flex_groups); + if (flex_groups) { + for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_flex_groups_allocated; i++) + kvfree(flex_groups[i]); + kvfree(flex_groups); + } rcu_read_unlock(); - kvfree(sbi->s_flex_groups); percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeclusters_counter); percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter); percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter); @@ -2384,8 +2390,8 @@ done: int ext4_alloc_flex_bg_array(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t ngroup) { struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); - struct flex_groups *new_groups; - int size; + struct flex_groups **old_groups, **new_groups; + int size, i; if (!sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex) return 0; @@ -2394,22 +2400,37 @@ int ext4_alloc_flex_bg_array(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t ngroup) if (size <= sbi->s_flex_groups_allocated) return 0; - size = roundup_pow_of_two(size * sizeof(struct flex_groups)); - new_groups = kvzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); + new_groups = kvzalloc(roundup_pow_of_two(size * + sizeof(*sbi->s_flex_groups)), GFP_KERNEL); if (!new_groups) { - ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "not enough memory for %d flex groups", - size / (int) sizeof(struct flex_groups)); + ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, + "not enough memory for %d flex group pointers", size); return -ENOMEM; } - - if (sbi->s_flex_groups) { - memcpy(new_groups, sbi->s_flex_groups, - (sbi->s_flex_groups_allocated * - sizeof(struct flex_groups))); - kvfree(sbi->s_flex_groups); + for (i = sbi->s_flex_groups_allocated; i < size; i++) { + new_groups[i] = kvzalloc(roundup_pow_of_two( + sizeof(struct flex_groups)), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!new_groups[i]) { + for (i--; i >= sbi->s_flex_groups_allocated; i--) + kvfree(new_groups[i]); + kvfree(new_groups); + ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, + "not enough memory for %d flex groups", size); + return -ENOMEM; + } } - sbi->s_flex_groups = new_groups; - sbi->s_flex_groups_allocated = size / sizeof(struct flex_groups); + rcu_read_lock(); + old_groups = rcu_dereference(sbi->s_flex_groups); + if (old_groups) + memcpy(new_groups, old_groups, + (sbi->s_flex_groups_allocated * + sizeof(struct flex_groups *))); + rcu_read_unlock(); + rcu_assign_pointer(sbi->s_flex_groups, new_groups); + sbi->s_flex_groups_allocated = size; + if (old_groups) + ext4_kvfree_array_rcu(old_groups); return 0; } @@ -2417,6 +2438,7 @@ static int ext4_fill_flex_info(struct super_block *sb) { struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); struct ext4_group_desc *gdp = NULL; + struct flex_groups *fg; ext4_group_t flex_group; int i, err; @@ -2434,12 +2456,11 @@ static int ext4_fill_flex_info(struct super_block *sb) gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL); flex_group = ext4_flex_group(sbi, i); - atomic_add(ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, gdp), - &sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_inodes); + fg = sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, s_flex_groups, flex_group); + atomic_add(ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, gdp), &fg->free_inodes); atomic64_add(ext4_free_group_clusters(sb, gdp), - &sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_clusters); - atomic_add(ext4_used_dirs_count(sb, gdp), - &sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].used_dirs); + &fg->free_clusters); + atomic_add(ext4_used_dirs_count(sb, gdp), &fg->used_dirs); } return 1; @@ -3641,6 +3662,7 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent) struct buffer_head *bh, **group_desc; struct ext4_super_block *es = NULL; struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL); + struct flex_groups **flex_groups; ext4_fsblk_t block; ext4_fsblk_t sb_block = get_sb_block(&data); ext4_fsblk_t logical_sb_block; @@ -4692,8 +4714,14 @@ failed_mount7: ext4_unregister_li_request(sb); failed_mount6: ext4_mb_release(sb); - if (sbi->s_flex_groups) - kvfree(sbi->s_flex_groups); + rcu_read_lock(); + flex_groups = rcu_dereference(sbi->s_flex_groups); + if (flex_groups) { + for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_flex_groups_allocated; i++) + kvfree(flex_groups[i]); + kvfree(flex_groups); + } + rcu_read_unlock(); percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeclusters_counter); percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter); percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter); -- cgit v1.2.3-58-ga151 From bbd55937de8f2754adc5792b0f8e5ff7d9c0420e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Eric Biggers Date: Wed, 19 Feb 2020 10:30:46 -0800 Subject: ext4: rename s_journal_flag_rwsem to s_writepages_rwsem In preparation for making s_journal_flag_rwsem synchronize ext4_writepages() with changes to both the EXTENTS and JOURNAL_DATA flags (rather than just JOURNAL_DATA as it does currently), rename it to s_writepages_rwsem. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200219183047.47417-2-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o Reviewed-by: Jan Kara Cc: stable@kernel.org --- fs/ext4/ext4.h | 2 +- fs/ext4/inode.c | 14 +++++++------- fs/ext4/super.c | 6 +++--- 3 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs') diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h index 614fefa7dc7a..4b986ad42b9d 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h +++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h @@ -1553,7 +1553,7 @@ struct ext4_sb_info { struct ratelimit_state s_msg_ratelimit_state; /* Barrier between changing inodes' journal flags and writepages ops. */ - struct percpu_rw_semaphore s_journal_flag_rwsem; + struct percpu_rw_semaphore s_writepages_rwsem; struct dax_device *s_daxdev; #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG unsigned long s_simulate_fail; diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c index 6e1d81ed44ad..fa0ff78dc033 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/inode.c +++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c @@ -2628,7 +2628,7 @@ static int ext4_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)))) return -EIO; - percpu_down_read(&sbi->s_journal_flag_rwsem); + percpu_down_read(&sbi->s_writepages_rwsem); trace_ext4_writepages(inode, wbc); /* @@ -2849,7 +2849,7 @@ unplug: out_writepages: trace_ext4_writepages_result(inode, wbc, ret, nr_to_write - wbc->nr_to_write); - percpu_up_read(&sbi->s_journal_flag_rwsem); + percpu_up_read(&sbi->s_writepages_rwsem); return ret; } @@ -2864,13 +2864,13 @@ static int ext4_dax_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)))) return -EIO; - percpu_down_read(&sbi->s_journal_flag_rwsem); + percpu_down_read(&sbi->s_writepages_rwsem); trace_ext4_writepages(inode, wbc); ret = dax_writeback_mapping_range(mapping, sbi->s_daxdev, wbc); trace_ext4_writepages_result(inode, wbc, ret, nr_to_write - wbc->nr_to_write); - percpu_up_read(&sbi->s_journal_flag_rwsem); + percpu_up_read(&sbi->s_writepages_rwsem); return ret; } @@ -5861,7 +5861,7 @@ int ext4_change_inode_journal_flag(struct inode *inode, int val) } } - percpu_down_write(&sbi->s_journal_flag_rwsem); + percpu_down_write(&sbi->s_writepages_rwsem); jbd2_journal_lock_updates(journal); /* @@ -5878,7 +5878,7 @@ int ext4_change_inode_journal_flag(struct inode *inode, int val) err = jbd2_journal_flush(journal); if (err < 0) { jbd2_journal_unlock_updates(journal); - percpu_up_write(&sbi->s_journal_flag_rwsem); + percpu_up_write(&sbi->s_writepages_rwsem); return err; } ext4_clear_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA); @@ -5886,7 +5886,7 @@ int ext4_change_inode_journal_flag(struct inode *inode, int val) ext4_set_aops(inode); jbd2_journal_unlock_updates(journal); - percpu_up_write(&sbi->s_journal_flag_rwsem); + percpu_up_write(&sbi->s_writepages_rwsem); if (val) up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem); diff --git a/fs/ext4/super.c b/fs/ext4/super.c index 6b7e628b7903..6928fc229799 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/super.c +++ b/fs/ext4/super.c @@ -1064,7 +1064,7 @@ static void ext4_put_super(struct super_block *sb) percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter); percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter); percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirtyclusters_counter); - percpu_free_rwsem(&sbi->s_journal_flag_rwsem); + percpu_free_rwsem(&sbi->s_writepages_rwsem); #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA for (i = 0; i < EXT4_MAXQUOTAS; i++) kfree(get_qf_name(sb, sbi, i)); @@ -4626,7 +4626,7 @@ no_journal: err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_dirtyclusters_counter, 0, GFP_KERNEL); if (!err) - err = percpu_init_rwsem(&sbi->s_journal_flag_rwsem); + err = percpu_init_rwsem(&sbi->s_writepages_rwsem); if (err) { ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "insufficient memory"); @@ -4726,7 +4726,7 @@ failed_mount6: percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter); percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter); percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirtyclusters_counter); - percpu_free_rwsem(&sbi->s_journal_flag_rwsem); + percpu_free_rwsem(&sbi->s_writepages_rwsem); failed_mount5: ext4_ext_release(sb); ext4_release_system_zone(sb); -- cgit v1.2.3-58-ga151 From cb85f4d23f794e24127f3e562cb3b54b0803f456 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Eric Biggers Date: Wed, 19 Feb 2020 10:30:47 -0800 Subject: ext4: fix race between writepages and enabling EXT4_EXTENTS_FL If EXT4_EXTENTS_FL is set on an inode while ext4_writepages() is running on it, the following warning in ext4_add_complete_io() can be hit: WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 0 at fs/ext4/page-io.c:234 ext4_put_io_end_defer+0xf0/0x120 Here's a minimal reproducer (not 100% reliable) (root isn't required): while true; do sync done & while true; do rm -f file touch file chattr -e file echo X >> file chattr +e file done The problem is that in ext4_writepages(), ext4_should_dioread_nolock() (which only returns true on extent-based files) is checked once to set the number of reserved journal credits, and also again later to select the flags for ext4_map_blocks() and copy the reserved journal handle to ext4_io_end::handle. But if EXT4_EXTENTS_FL is being concurrently set, the first check can see dioread_nolock disabled while the later one can see it enabled, causing the reserved handle to unexpectedly be NULL. Since changing EXT4_EXTENTS_FL is uncommon, and there may be other races related to doing so as well, fix this by synchronizing changing EXT4_EXTENTS_FL with ext4_writepages() via the existing s_writepages_rwsem (previously called s_journal_flag_rwsem). This was originally reported by syzbot without a reproducer at https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=2202a584a00fffd19fbf, but now that dioread_nolock is the default I also started seeing this when running syzkaller locally. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200219183047.47417-3-ebiggers@kernel.org Reported-by: syzbot+2202a584a00fffd19fbf@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 6b523df4fb5a ("ext4: use transaction reservation for extent conversion in ext4_end_io") Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o Reviewed-by: Jan Kara Cc: stable@kernel.org --- fs/ext4/ext4.h | 5 ++++- fs/ext4/migrate.c | 27 +++++++++++++++++++-------- 2 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs') diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h index 4b986ad42b9d..61b37a052052 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h +++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h @@ -1552,7 +1552,10 @@ struct ext4_sb_info { struct ratelimit_state s_warning_ratelimit_state; struct ratelimit_state s_msg_ratelimit_state; - /* Barrier between changing inodes' journal flags and writepages ops. */ + /* + * Barrier between writepages ops and changing any inode's JOURNAL_DATA + * or EXTENTS flag. + */ struct percpu_rw_semaphore s_writepages_rwsem; struct dax_device *s_daxdev; #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG diff --git a/fs/ext4/migrate.c b/fs/ext4/migrate.c index 89725fa42573..fb6520f37135 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/migrate.c +++ b/fs/ext4/migrate.c @@ -407,6 +407,7 @@ static int free_ext_block(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode) int ext4_ext_migrate(struct inode *inode) { + struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb); handle_t *handle; int retval = 0, i; __le32 *i_data; @@ -431,6 +432,8 @@ int ext4_ext_migrate(struct inode *inode) */ return retval; + percpu_down_write(&sbi->s_writepages_rwsem); + /* * Worst case we can touch the allocation bitmaps, a bgd * block, and a block to link in the orphan list. We do need @@ -441,7 +444,7 @@ int ext4_ext_migrate(struct inode *inode) if (IS_ERR(handle)) { retval = PTR_ERR(handle); - return retval; + goto out_unlock; } goal = (((inode->i_ino - 1) / EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb)) * EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb)) + 1; @@ -452,7 +455,7 @@ int ext4_ext_migrate(struct inode *inode) if (IS_ERR(tmp_inode)) { retval = PTR_ERR(tmp_inode); ext4_journal_stop(handle); - return retval; + goto out_unlock; } i_size_write(tmp_inode, i_size_read(inode)); /* @@ -494,7 +497,7 @@ int ext4_ext_migrate(struct inode *inode) */ ext4_orphan_del(NULL, tmp_inode); retval = PTR_ERR(handle); - goto out; + goto out_tmp_inode; } ei = EXT4_I(inode); @@ -576,10 +579,11 @@ err_out: ext4_ext_tree_init(handle, tmp_inode); out_stop: ext4_journal_stop(handle); -out: +out_tmp_inode: unlock_new_inode(tmp_inode); iput(tmp_inode); - +out_unlock: + percpu_up_write(&sbi->s_writepages_rwsem); return retval; } @@ -589,7 +593,8 @@ out: int ext4_ind_migrate(struct inode *inode) { struct ext4_extent_header *eh; - struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es; + struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb); + struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es; struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode); struct ext4_extent *ex; unsigned int i, len; @@ -613,9 +618,13 @@ int ext4_ind_migrate(struct inode *inode) if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, DELALLOC)) ext4_alloc_da_blocks(inode); + percpu_down_write(&sbi->s_writepages_rwsem); + handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_MIGRATE, 1); - if (IS_ERR(handle)) - return PTR_ERR(handle); + if (IS_ERR(handle)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(handle); + goto out_unlock; + } down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem); ret = ext4_ext_check_inode(inode); @@ -650,5 +659,7 @@ int ext4_ind_migrate(struct inode *inode) errout: ext4_journal_stop(handle); up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem); +out_unlock: + percpu_up_write(&sbi->s_writepages_rwsem); return ret; } -- cgit v1.2.3-58-ga151 From 8eedabfd66b68a4623beec0789eac54b8c9d0fb6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: wangyan Date: Thu, 20 Feb 2020 21:46:14 +0800 Subject: jbd2: fix ocfs2 corrupt when clearing block group bits I found a NULL pointer dereference in ocfs2_block_group_clear_bits(). The running environment: kernel version: 4.19 A cluster with two nodes, 5 luns mounted on two nodes, and do some file operations like dd/fallocate/truncate/rm on every lun with storage network disconnection. The fallocate operation on dm-23-45 caused an null pointer dereference. The information of NULL pointer dereference as follows: [577992.878282] JBD2: Error -5 detected when updating journal superblock for dm-23-45. [577992.878290] Aborting journal on device dm-23-45. ... [577992.890778] JBD2: Error -5 detected when updating journal superblock for dm-24-46. [577992.890908] __journal_remove_journal_head: freeing b_committed_data [577992.890916] (fallocate,88392,52):ocfs2_extend_trans:474 ERROR: status = -30 [577992.890918] __journal_remove_journal_head: freeing b_committed_data [577992.890920] (fallocate,88392,52):ocfs2_rotate_tree_right:2500 ERROR: status = -30 [577992.890922] __journal_remove_journal_head: freeing b_committed_data [577992.890924] (fallocate,88392,52):ocfs2_do_insert_extent:4382 ERROR: status = -30 [577992.890928] (fallocate,88392,52):ocfs2_insert_extent:4842 ERROR: status = -30 [577992.890928] __journal_remove_journal_head: freeing b_committed_data [577992.890930] (fallocate,88392,52):ocfs2_add_clusters_in_btree:4947 ERROR: status = -30 [577992.890933] __journal_remove_journal_head: freeing b_committed_data [577992.890939] __journal_remove_journal_head: freeing b_committed_data [577992.890949] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000020 [577992.890950] Mem abort info: [577992.890951] ESR = 0x96000004 [577992.890952] Exception class = DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits [577992.890952] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [577992.890953] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [577992.890954] Data abort info: [577992.890955] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004 [577992.890956] CM = 0, WnR = 0 [577992.890958] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp = 00000000f8da07a9 [577992.890960] [0000000000000020] pgd=0000000000000000 [577992.890964] Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] SMP [577992.890965] Process fallocate (pid: 88392, stack limit = 0x00000000013db2fd) [577992.890968] CPU: 52 PID: 88392 Comm: fallocate Kdump: loaded Tainted: G W OE 4.19.36 #1 [577992.890969] Hardware name: Huawei TaiShan 2280 V2/BC82AMDD, BIOS 0.98 08/25/2019 [577992.890971] pstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO) [577992.891054] pc : _ocfs2_free_suballoc_bits+0x63c/0x968 [ocfs2] [577992.891082] lr : _ocfs2_free_suballoc_bits+0x618/0x968 [ocfs2] [577992.891084] sp : ffff0000c8e2b810 [577992.891085] x29: ffff0000c8e2b820 x28: 0000000000000000 [577992.891087] x27: 00000000000006f3 x26: ffffa07957b02e70 [577992.891089] x25: ffff807c59d50000 x24: 00000000000006f2 [577992.891091] x23: 0000000000000001 x22: ffff807bd39abc30 [577992.891093] x21: ffff0000811d9000 x20: ffffa07535d6a000 [577992.891097] x19: ffff000001681638 x18: ffffffffffffffff [577992.891098] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffff000080a03df0 [577992.891100] x15: ffff0000811d9708 x14: 203d207375746174 [577992.891101] x13: 73203a524f525245 x12: 20373439343a6565 [577992.891103] x11: 0000000000000038 x10: 0101010101010101 [577992.891106] x9 : ffffa07c68a85d70 x8 : 7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f [577992.891109] x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000080 [577992.891110] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000002 [577992.891112] x3 : ffff000001713390 x2 : 2ff90f88b1c22f00 [577992.891114] x1 : ffff807bd39abc30 x0 : 0000000000000000 [577992.891116] Call trace: [577992.891139] _ocfs2_free_suballoc_bits+0x63c/0x968 [ocfs2] [577992.891162] _ocfs2_free_clusters+0x100/0x290 [ocfs2] [577992.891185] ocfs2_free_clusters+0x50/0x68 [ocfs2] [577992.891206] ocfs2_add_clusters_in_btree+0x198/0x5e0 [ocfs2] [577992.891227] ocfs2_add_inode_data+0x94/0xc8 [ocfs2] [577992.891248] ocfs2_extend_allocation+0x1bc/0x7a8 [ocfs2] [577992.891269] ocfs2_allocate_extents+0x14c/0x338 [ocfs2] [577992.891290] __ocfs2_change_file_space+0x3f8/0x610 [ocfs2] [577992.891309] ocfs2_fallocate+0xe4/0x128 [ocfs2] [577992.891316] vfs_fallocate+0x11c/0x250 [577992.891317] ksys_fallocate+0x54/0x88 [577992.891319] __arm64_sys_fallocate+0x28/0x38 [577992.891323] el0_svc_common+0x78/0x130 [577992.891325] el0_svc_handler+0x38/0x78 [577992.891327] el0_svc+0x8/0xc My analysis process as follows: ocfs2_fallocate __ocfs2_change_file_space ocfs2_allocate_extents ocfs2_extend_allocation ocfs2_add_inode_data ocfs2_add_clusters_in_btree ocfs2_insert_extent ocfs2_do_insert_extent ocfs2_rotate_tree_right ocfs2_extend_rotate_transaction ocfs2_extend_trans jbd2_journal_restart jbd2__journal_restart /* handle->h_transaction is NULL, * is_handle_aborted(handle) is true */ handle->h_transaction = NULL; start_this_handle return -EROFS; ocfs2_free_clusters _ocfs2_free_clusters _ocfs2_free_suballoc_bits ocfs2_block_group_clear_bits ocfs2_journal_access_gd __ocfs2_journal_access jbd2_journal_get_undo_access /* I think jbd2_write_access_granted() will * return true, because do_get_write_access() * will return -EROFS. */ if (jbd2_write_access_granted(...)) return 0; do_get_write_access /* handle->h_transaction is NULL, it will * return -EROFS here, so do_get_write_access() * was not called. */ if (is_handle_aborted(handle)) return -EROFS; /* bh2jh(group_bh) is NULL, caused NULL pointer dereference */ undo_bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) bh2jh(group_bh)->b_committed_data; If handle->h_transaction == NULL, then jbd2_write_access_granted() does not really guarantee that journal_head will stay around, not even speaking of its b_committed_data. The bh2jh(group_bh) can be removed after ocfs2_journal_access_gd() and before call "bh2jh(group_bh)->b_committed_data". So, we should move is_handle_aborted() check from do_get_write_access() into jbd2_journal_get_undo_access() and jbd2_journal_get_write_access() before the call to jbd2_write_access_granted(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f72a623f-b3f1-381a-d91d-d22a1c83a336@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Yan Wang Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o Reviewed-by: Jun Piao Reviewed-by: Jan Kara Cc: stable@kernel.org --- fs/jbd2/transaction.c | 8 ++++++-- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs') diff --git a/fs/jbd2/transaction.c b/fs/jbd2/transaction.c index 2dd848a743ed..d181948c0390 100644 --- a/fs/jbd2/transaction.c +++ b/fs/jbd2/transaction.c @@ -936,8 +936,6 @@ do_get_write_access(handle_t *handle, struct journal_head *jh, char *frozen_buffer = NULL; unsigned long start_lock, time_lock; - if (is_handle_aborted(handle)) - return -EROFS; journal = transaction->t_journal; jbd_debug(5, "journal_head %p, force_copy %d\n", jh, force_copy); @@ -1189,6 +1187,9 @@ int jbd2_journal_get_write_access(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh) struct journal_head *jh; int rc; + if (is_handle_aborted(handle)) + return -EROFS; + if (jbd2_write_access_granted(handle, bh, false)) return 0; @@ -1326,6 +1327,9 @@ int jbd2_journal_get_undo_access(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh) struct journal_head *jh; char *committed_data = NULL; + if (is_handle_aborted(handle)) + return -EROFS; + if (jbd2_write_access_granted(handle, bh, true)) return 0; -- cgit v1.2.3-58-ga151 From 9db176bceb5c5df4990486709da386edadc6bd1d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jan Kara Date: Fri, 21 Feb 2020 11:08:35 +0100 Subject: ext4: fix mount failure with quota configured as module When CONFIG_QFMT_V2 is configured as a module, the test in ext4_feature_set_ok() fails and so mount of filesystems with quota or project features fails. Fix the test to use IS_ENABLED macro which works properly even for modules. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200221100835.9332-1-jack@suse.cz Fixes: d65d87a07476 ("ext4: improve explanation of a mount failure caused by a misconfigured kernel") Signed-off-by: Jan Kara Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o Cc: stable@kernel.org --- fs/ext4/super.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'fs') diff --git a/fs/ext4/super.c b/fs/ext4/super.c index 6928fc229799..ff1b764b0c0e 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/super.c +++ b/fs/ext4/super.c @@ -3034,7 +3034,7 @@ static int ext4_feature_set_ok(struct super_block *sb, int readonly) return 0; } -#if !defined(CONFIG_QUOTA) || !defined(CONFIG_QFMT_V2) +#if !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_QUOTA) || !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_QFMT_V2) if (!readonly && (ext4_has_feature_quota(sb) || ext4_has_feature_project(sb))) { ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, -- cgit v1.2.3-58-ga151