From fa4d0f1992a96f6d7c988ef423e3127e613f6ac9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Bart Van Assche Date: Tue, 8 Dec 2020 21:29:44 -0800 Subject: scsi: block: Fix a race in the runtime power management code With the current implementation the following race can happen: * blk_pre_runtime_suspend() calls blk_freeze_queue_start() and blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(). * blk_queue_enter() calls blk_queue_pm_only() and that function returns true. * blk_queue_enter() calls blk_pm_request_resume() and that function does not call pm_request_resume() because the queue runtime status is RPM_ACTIVE. * blk_pre_runtime_suspend() changes the queue status into RPM_SUSPENDING. Fix this race by changing the queue runtime status into RPM_SUSPENDING before switching q_usage_counter to atomic mode. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201209052951.16136-2-bvanassche@acm.org Fixes: 986d413b7c15 ("blk-mq: Enable support for runtime power management") Cc: Ming Lei Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki Cc: stable Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe Acked-by: Alan Stern Acked-by: Stanley Chu Co-developed-by: Can Guo Signed-off-by: Can Guo Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen --- block/blk-pm.c | 15 +++++++++------ 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) (limited to 'block') diff --git a/block/blk-pm.c b/block/blk-pm.c index b85234d758f7..17bd020268d4 100644 --- a/block/blk-pm.c +++ b/block/blk-pm.c @@ -67,6 +67,10 @@ int blk_pre_runtime_suspend(struct request_queue *q) WARN_ON_ONCE(q->rpm_status != RPM_ACTIVE); + spin_lock_irq(&q->queue_lock); + q->rpm_status = RPM_SUSPENDING; + spin_unlock_irq(&q->queue_lock); + /* * Increase the pm_only counter before checking whether any * non-PM blk_queue_enter() calls are in progress to avoid that any @@ -89,15 +93,14 @@ int blk_pre_runtime_suspend(struct request_queue *q) /* Switch q_usage_counter back to per-cpu mode. */ blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q); - spin_lock_irq(&q->queue_lock); - if (ret < 0) + if (ret < 0) { + spin_lock_irq(&q->queue_lock); + q->rpm_status = RPM_ACTIVE; pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(q->dev); - else - q->rpm_status = RPM_SUSPENDING; - spin_unlock_irq(&q->queue_lock); + spin_unlock_irq(&q->queue_lock); - if (ret) blk_clear_pm_only(q); + } return ret; } -- cgit v1.2.3-58-ga151 From 0854bcdcdec26aecdc92c303816f349ee1fba2bc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Bart Van Assche Date: Tue, 8 Dec 2020 21:29:45 -0800 Subject: scsi: block: Introduce BLK_MQ_REQ_PM Introduce the BLK_MQ_REQ_PM flag. This flag makes the request allocation functions set RQF_PM. This is the first step towards removing BLK_MQ_REQ_PREEMPT. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201209052951.16136-3-bvanassche@acm.org Cc: Alan Stern Cc: Stanley Chu Cc: Ming Lei Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki Cc: Can Guo Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe Reviewed-by: Can Guo Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen --- block/blk-core.c | 7 ++++--- block/blk-mq.c | 2 ++ include/linux/blk-mq.h | 2 ++ 3 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) (limited to 'block') diff --git a/block/blk-core.c b/block/blk-core.c index 2db8bda43b6e..10696f9fb6ac 100644 --- a/block/blk-core.c +++ b/block/blk-core.c @@ -424,11 +424,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_cleanup_queue); /** * blk_queue_enter() - try to increase q->q_usage_counter * @q: request queue pointer - * @flags: BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT and/or BLK_MQ_REQ_PREEMPT + * @flags: BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT, BLK_MQ_REQ_PM and/or BLK_MQ_REQ_PREEMPT */ int blk_queue_enter(struct request_queue *q, blk_mq_req_flags_t flags) { - const bool pm = flags & BLK_MQ_REQ_PREEMPT; + const bool pm = flags & (BLK_MQ_REQ_PM | BLK_MQ_REQ_PREEMPT); while (true) { bool success = false; @@ -630,7 +630,8 @@ struct request *blk_get_request(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int op, struct request *req; WARN_ON_ONCE(op & REQ_NOWAIT); - WARN_ON_ONCE(flags & ~(BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT | BLK_MQ_REQ_PREEMPT)); + WARN_ON_ONCE(flags & ~(BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT | BLK_MQ_REQ_PM | + BLK_MQ_REQ_PREEMPT)); req = blk_mq_alloc_request(q, op, flags); if (!IS_ERR(req) && q->mq_ops->initialize_rq_fn) diff --git a/block/blk-mq.c b/block/blk-mq.c index 1b25ec2fe9be..b5880a1fb38d 100644 --- a/block/blk-mq.c +++ b/block/blk-mq.c @@ -292,6 +292,8 @@ static struct request *blk_mq_rq_ctx_init(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data, rq->mq_hctx = data->hctx; rq->rq_flags = 0; rq->cmd_flags = data->cmd_flags; + if (data->flags & BLK_MQ_REQ_PM) + rq->rq_flags |= RQF_PM; if (data->flags & BLK_MQ_REQ_PREEMPT) rq->rq_flags |= RQF_PREEMPT; if (blk_queue_io_stat(data->q)) diff --git a/include/linux/blk-mq.h b/include/linux/blk-mq.h index b23eeca4d677..c00e856c6fb1 100644 --- a/include/linux/blk-mq.h +++ b/include/linux/blk-mq.h @@ -444,6 +444,8 @@ enum { BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT = (__force blk_mq_req_flags_t)(1 << 0), /* allocate from reserved pool */ BLK_MQ_REQ_RESERVED = (__force blk_mq_req_flags_t)(1 << 1), + /* set RQF_PM */ + BLK_MQ_REQ_PM = (__force blk_mq_req_flags_t)(1 << 2), /* set RQF_PREEMPT */ BLK_MQ_REQ_PREEMPT = (__force blk_mq_req_flags_t)(1 << 3), }; -- cgit v1.2.3-58-ga151 From a4d34da715e3cb7e0741fe603dcd511bed067e00 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Bart Van Assche Date: Tue, 8 Dec 2020 21:29:50 -0800 Subject: scsi: block: Remove RQF_PREEMPT and BLK_MQ_REQ_PREEMPT Remove flag RQF_PREEMPT and BLK_MQ_REQ_PREEMPT since these are no longer used by any kernel code. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201209052951.16136-8-bvanassche@acm.org Cc: Can Guo Cc: Stanley Chu Cc: Alan Stern Cc: Ming Lei Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki Cc: Martin Kepplinger Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe Reviewed-by: Can Guo Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen --- block/blk-core.c | 7 +++---- block/blk-mq-debugfs.c | 1 - block/blk-mq.c | 2 -- include/linux/blk-mq.h | 2 -- include/linux/blkdev.h | 6 +----- 5 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) (limited to 'block') diff --git a/block/blk-core.c b/block/blk-core.c index 10696f9fb6ac..a00bce9f46d8 100644 --- a/block/blk-core.c +++ b/block/blk-core.c @@ -424,11 +424,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_cleanup_queue); /** * blk_queue_enter() - try to increase q->q_usage_counter * @q: request queue pointer - * @flags: BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT, BLK_MQ_REQ_PM and/or BLK_MQ_REQ_PREEMPT + * @flags: BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT and/or BLK_MQ_REQ_PM */ int blk_queue_enter(struct request_queue *q, blk_mq_req_flags_t flags) { - const bool pm = flags & (BLK_MQ_REQ_PM | BLK_MQ_REQ_PREEMPT); + const bool pm = flags & BLK_MQ_REQ_PM; while (true) { bool success = false; @@ -630,8 +630,7 @@ struct request *blk_get_request(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int op, struct request *req; WARN_ON_ONCE(op & REQ_NOWAIT); - WARN_ON_ONCE(flags & ~(BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT | BLK_MQ_REQ_PM | - BLK_MQ_REQ_PREEMPT)); + WARN_ON_ONCE(flags & ~(BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT | BLK_MQ_REQ_PM)); req = blk_mq_alloc_request(q, op, flags); if (!IS_ERR(req) && q->mq_ops->initialize_rq_fn) diff --git a/block/blk-mq-debugfs.c b/block/blk-mq-debugfs.c index 3094542e12ae..9336a6f8d6ef 100644 --- a/block/blk-mq-debugfs.c +++ b/block/blk-mq-debugfs.c @@ -297,7 +297,6 @@ static const char *const rqf_name[] = { RQF_NAME(MIXED_MERGE), RQF_NAME(MQ_INFLIGHT), RQF_NAME(DONTPREP), - RQF_NAME(PREEMPT), RQF_NAME(FAILED), RQF_NAME(QUIET), RQF_NAME(ELVPRIV), diff --git a/block/blk-mq.c b/block/blk-mq.c index b5880a1fb38d..d50504888b68 100644 --- a/block/blk-mq.c +++ b/block/blk-mq.c @@ -294,8 +294,6 @@ static struct request *blk_mq_rq_ctx_init(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data, rq->cmd_flags = data->cmd_flags; if (data->flags & BLK_MQ_REQ_PM) rq->rq_flags |= RQF_PM; - if (data->flags & BLK_MQ_REQ_PREEMPT) - rq->rq_flags |= RQF_PREEMPT; if (blk_queue_io_stat(data->q)) rq->rq_flags |= RQF_IO_STAT; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->queuelist); diff --git a/include/linux/blk-mq.h b/include/linux/blk-mq.h index c00e856c6fb1..88af1df94308 100644 --- a/include/linux/blk-mq.h +++ b/include/linux/blk-mq.h @@ -446,8 +446,6 @@ enum { BLK_MQ_REQ_RESERVED = (__force blk_mq_req_flags_t)(1 << 1), /* set RQF_PM */ BLK_MQ_REQ_PM = (__force blk_mq_req_flags_t)(1 << 2), - /* set RQF_PREEMPT */ - BLK_MQ_REQ_PREEMPT = (__force blk_mq_req_flags_t)(1 << 3), }; struct request *blk_mq_alloc_request(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int op, diff --git a/include/linux/blkdev.h b/include/linux/blkdev.h index 639cae2c158b..7d4b746f7e6a 100644 --- a/include/linux/blkdev.h +++ b/include/linux/blkdev.h @@ -79,9 +79,6 @@ typedef __u32 __bitwise req_flags_t; #define RQF_MQ_INFLIGHT ((__force req_flags_t)(1 << 6)) /* don't call prep for this one */ #define RQF_DONTPREP ((__force req_flags_t)(1 << 7)) -/* set for "ide_preempt" requests and also for requests for which the SCSI - "quiesce" state must be ignored. */ -#define RQF_PREEMPT ((__force req_flags_t)(1 << 8)) /* vaguely specified driver internal error. Ignored by the block layer */ #define RQF_FAILED ((__force req_flags_t)(1 << 10)) /* don't warn about errors */ @@ -430,8 +427,7 @@ struct request_queue { unsigned long queue_flags; /* * Number of contexts that have called blk_set_pm_only(). If this - * counter is above zero then only RQF_PM and RQF_PREEMPT requests are - * processed. + * counter is above zero then only RQF_PM requests are processed. */ atomic_t pm_only; -- cgit v1.2.3-58-ga151 From 52abca64fd9410ea6c9a3a74eab25663b403d7da Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alan Stern Date: Tue, 8 Dec 2020 21:29:51 -0800 Subject: scsi: block: Do not accept any requests while suspended blk_queue_enter() accepts BLK_MQ_REQ_PM requests independent of the runtime power management state. Now that SCSI domain validation no longer depends on this behavior, modify the behavior of blk_queue_enter() as follows: - Do not accept any requests while suspended. - Only process power management requests while suspending or resuming. Submitting BLK_MQ_REQ_PM requests to a device that is runtime suspended causes runtime-suspended devices not to resume as they should. The request which should cause a runtime resume instead gets issued directly, without resuming the device first. Of course the device can't handle it properly, the I/O fails, and the device remains suspended. The problem is fixed by checking that the queue's runtime-PM status isn't RPM_SUSPENDED before allowing a request to be issued, and queuing a runtime-resume request if it is. In particular, the inline blk_pm_request_resume() routine is renamed blk_pm_resume_queue() and the code is unified by merging the surrounding checks into the routine. If the queue isn't set up for runtime PM, or there currently is no restriction on allowed requests, the request is allowed. Likewise if the BLK_MQ_REQ_PM flag is set and the status isn't RPM_SUSPENDED. Otherwise a runtime resume is queued and the request is blocked until conditions are more suitable. [ bvanassche: modified commit message and removed Cc: stable because without the previous patches from this series this patch would break parallel SCSI domain validation + introduced queue_rpm_status() ] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201209052951.16136-9-bvanassche@acm.org Cc: Jens Axboe Cc: Christoph Hellwig Cc: Hannes Reinecke Cc: Can Guo Cc: Stanley Chu Cc: Ming Lei Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki Reported-and-tested-by: Martin Kepplinger Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke Reviewed-by: Can Guo Signed-off-by: Alan Stern Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen --- block/blk-core.c | 7 ++++--- block/blk-pm.h | 14 +++++++++----- include/linux/blkdev.h | 12 ++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) (limited to 'block') diff --git a/block/blk-core.c b/block/blk-core.c index a00bce9f46d8..2d53e2ff48ff 100644 --- a/block/blk-core.c +++ b/block/blk-core.c @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -440,7 +441,8 @@ int blk_queue_enter(struct request_queue *q, blk_mq_req_flags_t flags) * responsible for ensuring that that counter is * globally visible before the queue is unfrozen. */ - if (pm || !blk_queue_pm_only(q)) { + if ((pm && queue_rpm_status(q) != RPM_SUSPENDED) || + !blk_queue_pm_only(q)) { success = true; } else { percpu_ref_put(&q->q_usage_counter); @@ -465,8 +467,7 @@ int blk_queue_enter(struct request_queue *q, blk_mq_req_flags_t flags) wait_event(q->mq_freeze_wq, (!q->mq_freeze_depth && - (pm || (blk_pm_request_resume(q), - !blk_queue_pm_only(q)))) || + blk_pm_resume_queue(pm, q)) || blk_queue_dying(q)); if (blk_queue_dying(q)) return -ENODEV; diff --git a/block/blk-pm.h b/block/blk-pm.h index ea5507d23e75..a2283cc9f716 100644 --- a/block/blk-pm.h +++ b/block/blk-pm.h @@ -6,11 +6,14 @@ #include #ifdef CONFIG_PM -static inline void blk_pm_request_resume(struct request_queue *q) +static inline int blk_pm_resume_queue(const bool pm, struct request_queue *q) { - if (q->dev && (q->rpm_status == RPM_SUSPENDED || - q->rpm_status == RPM_SUSPENDING)) - pm_request_resume(q->dev); + if (!q->dev || !blk_queue_pm_only(q)) + return 1; /* Nothing to do */ + if (pm && q->rpm_status != RPM_SUSPENDED) + return 1; /* Request allowed */ + pm_request_resume(q->dev); + return 0; } static inline void blk_pm_mark_last_busy(struct request *rq) @@ -44,8 +47,9 @@ static inline void blk_pm_put_request(struct request *rq) --rq->q->nr_pending; } #else -static inline void blk_pm_request_resume(struct request_queue *q) +static inline int blk_pm_resume_queue(const bool pm, struct request_queue *q) { + return 1; } static inline void blk_pm_mark_last_busy(struct request *rq) diff --git a/include/linux/blkdev.h b/include/linux/blkdev.h index 7d4b746f7e6a..2b6fc3fb3a99 100644 --- a/include/linux/blkdev.h +++ b/include/linux/blkdev.h @@ -692,6 +692,18 @@ static inline bool queue_is_mq(struct request_queue *q) return q->mq_ops; } +#ifdef CONFIG_PM +static inline enum rpm_status queue_rpm_status(struct request_queue *q) +{ + return q->rpm_status; +} +#else +static inline enum rpm_status queue_rpm_status(struct request_queue *q) +{ + return RPM_ACTIVE; +} +#endif + static inline enum blk_zoned_model blk_queue_zoned_model(struct request_queue *q) { -- cgit v1.2.3-58-ga151