From c992fa1fd52380d0c4ced7b07479e877311ae645 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Qu Wenruo Date: Fri, 18 Feb 2022 10:13:00 +0800 Subject: btrfs: subpage: fix a wrong check on subpage->writers [BUG] When looping btrfs/074 with 64K page size and 4K sectorsize, there is a low chance (1/50~1/100) to crash with the following ASSERT() triggered in btrfs_subpage_start_writer(): ret = atomic_add_return(nbits, &subpage->writers); ASSERT(ret == nbits); <<< This one <<< [CAUSE] With more debugging output on the parameters of btrfs_subpage_start_writer(), it shows a very concerning error: ret=29 nbits=13 start=393216 len=53248 For @nbits it's correct, but @ret which is the returned value from atomic_add_return(), it's not only larger than nbits, but also larger than max sectors per page value (for 64K page size and 4K sector size, it's 16). This indicates that some call sites are not properly decreasing the value. And that's exactly the case, in btrfs_page_unlock_writer(), due to the fact that we can have page locked either by lock_page() or process_one_page(), we have to check if the subpage has any writer. If no writers, it's locked by lock_page() and we only need to unlock it. But unfortunately the check for the writers are completely opposite: if (atomic_read(&subpage->writers)) /* No writers, locked by plain lock_page() */ return unlock_page(page); We directly unlock the page if it has writers, which is the completely opposite what we want. Thankfully the affected call site is only limited to extent_write_locked_range(), so it's mostly affecting compressed write. [FIX] Just fix the wrong check condition to fix the bug. Fixes: e55a0de18572 ("btrfs: rework page locking in __extent_writepage()") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.16 Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo Signed-off-by: David Sterba --- fs/btrfs/subpage.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/fs/btrfs/subpage.c b/fs/btrfs/subpage.c index 29bd8c7a7706..ef7ae20d2b77 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/subpage.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/subpage.c @@ -736,7 +736,7 @@ void btrfs_page_unlock_writer(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct page *page, * Since we own the page lock, no one else could touch subpage::writers * and we are safe to do several atomic operations without spinlock. */ - if (atomic_read(&subpage->writers)) + if (atomic_read(&subpage->writers) == 0) /* No writers, locked by plain lock_page() */ return unlock_page(page); -- cgit v1.2.3-58-ga151 From d99478874355d3a7b9d86dfb5d7590d5b1754b1f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Filipe Manana Date: Thu, 17 Feb 2022 12:12:02 +0000 Subject: btrfs: fix lost prealloc extents beyond eof after full fsync When doing a full fsync, if we have prealloc extents beyond (or at) eof, and the leaves that contain them were not modified in the current transaction, we end up not logging them. This results in losing those extents when we replay the log after a power failure, since the inode is truncated to the current value of the logged i_size. Just like for the fast fsync path, we need to always log all prealloc extents starting at or beyond i_size. The fast fsync case was fixed in commit 471d557afed155 ("Btrfs: fix loss of prealloc extents past i_size after fsync log replay") but it missed the full fsync path. The problem exists since the very early days, when the log tree was added by commit e02119d5a7b439 ("Btrfs: Add a write ahead tree log to optimize synchronous operations"). Example reproducer: $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdc $ mount /dev/sdc /mnt # Create our test file with many file extent items, so that they span # several leaves of metadata, even if the node/page size is 64K. Use # direct IO and not fsync/O_SYNC because it's both faster and it avoids # clearing the full sync flag from the inode - we want the fsync below # to trigger the slow full sync code path. $ xfs_io -f -d -c "pwrite -b 4K 0 16M" /mnt/foo # Now add two preallocated extents to our file without extending the # file's size. One right at i_size, and another further beyond, leaving # a gap between the two prealloc extents. $ xfs_io -c "falloc -k 16M 1M" /mnt/foo $ xfs_io -c "falloc -k 20M 1M" /mnt/foo # Make sure everything is durably persisted and the transaction is # committed. This makes all created extents to have a generation lower # than the generation of the transaction used by the next write and # fsync. sync # Now overwrite only the first extent, which will result in modifying # only the first leaf of metadata for our inode. Then fsync it. This # fsync will use the slow code path (inode full sync bit is set) because # it's the first fsync since the inode was created/loaded. $ xfs_io -c "pwrite 0 4K" -c "fsync" /mnt/foo # Extent list before power failure. $ xfs_io -c "fiemap -v" /mnt/foo /mnt/foo: EXT: FILE-OFFSET BLOCK-RANGE TOTAL FLAGS 0: [0..7]: 2178048..2178055 8 0x0 1: [8..16383]: 26632..43007 16376 0x0 2: [16384..32767]: 2156544..2172927 16384 0x0 3: [32768..34815]: 2172928..2174975 2048 0x800 4: [34816..40959]: hole 6144 5: [40960..43007]: 2174976..2177023 2048 0x801 # Mount fs again, trigger log replay. $ mount /dev/sdc /mnt # Extent list after power failure and log replay. $ xfs_io -c "fiemap -v" /mnt/foo /mnt/foo: EXT: FILE-OFFSET BLOCK-RANGE TOTAL FLAGS 0: [0..7]: 2178048..2178055 8 0x0 1: [8..16383]: 26632..43007 16376 0x0 2: [16384..32767]: 2156544..2172927 16384 0x1 # The prealloc extents at file offsets 16M and 20M are missing. So fix this by calling btrfs_log_prealloc_extents() when we are doing a full fsync, so that we always log all prealloc extents beyond eof. A test case for fstests will follow soon. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+ Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana Signed-off-by: David Sterba --- fs/btrfs/tree-log.c | 43 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------ 1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c b/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c index 3ee014c06b82..42caf595c936 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c @@ -4635,7 +4635,7 @@ static int log_one_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, /* * Log all prealloc extents beyond the inode's i_size to make sure we do not - * lose them after doing a fast fsync and replaying the log. We scan the + * lose them after doing a full/fast fsync and replaying the log. We scan the * subvolume's root instead of iterating the inode's extent map tree because * otherwise we can log incorrect extent items based on extent map conversion. * That can happen due to the fact that extent maps are merged when they @@ -5414,6 +5414,7 @@ static int copy_inode_items_to_log(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_log_ctx *ctx, bool *need_log_inode_item) { + const u64 i_size = i_size_read(&inode->vfs_inode); struct btrfs_root *root = inode->root; int ins_start_slot = 0; int ins_nr = 0; @@ -5434,13 +5435,21 @@ again: if (min_key->type > max_key->type) break; - if (min_key->type == BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY) + if (min_key->type == BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY) { *need_log_inode_item = false; - - if ((min_key->type == BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY || - min_key->type == BTRFS_INODE_EXTREF_KEY) && - inode->generation == trans->transid && - !recursive_logging) { + } else if (min_key->type == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY && + min_key->offset >= i_size) { + /* + * Extents at and beyond eof are logged with + * btrfs_log_prealloc_extents(). + * Only regular files have BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY keys, + * and no keys greater than that, so bail out. + */ + break; + } else if ((min_key->type == BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY || + min_key->type == BTRFS_INODE_EXTREF_KEY) && + inode->generation == trans->transid && + !recursive_logging) { u64 other_ino = 0; u64 other_parent = 0; @@ -5471,10 +5480,8 @@ again: btrfs_release_path(path); goto next_key; } - } - - /* Skip xattrs, we log them later with btrfs_log_all_xattrs() */ - if (min_key->type == BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY) { + } else if (min_key->type == BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY) { + /* Skip xattrs, logged later with btrfs_log_all_xattrs() */ if (ins_nr == 0) goto next_slot; ret = copy_items(trans, inode, dst_path, path, @@ -5527,9 +5534,21 @@ next_key: break; } } - if (ins_nr) + if (ins_nr) { ret = copy_items(trans, inode, dst_path, path, ins_start_slot, ins_nr, inode_only, logged_isize); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + if (inode_only == LOG_INODE_ALL && S_ISREG(inode->vfs_inode.i_mode)) { + /* + * Release the path because otherwise we might attempt to double + * lock the same leaf with btrfs_log_prealloc_extents() below. + */ + btrfs_release_path(path); + ret = btrfs_log_prealloc_extents(trans, inode, dst_path); + } return ret; } -- cgit v1.2.3-58-ga151 From a50e1fcbc9b85fd4e95b89a75c0884cb032a3e06 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Josef Bacik Date: Fri, 18 Feb 2022 10:17:39 -0500 Subject: btrfs: do not WARN_ON() if we have PageError set Whenever we do any extent buffer operations we call assert_eb_page_uptodate() to complain loudly if we're operating on an non-uptodate page. Our overnight tests caught this warning earlier this week WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 553508 at fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:6849 assert_eb_page_uptodate+0x3f/0x50 CPU: 1 PID: 553508 Comm: kworker/u4:13 Tainted: G W 5.17.0-rc3+ #564 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.13.0-2.fc32 04/01/2014 Workqueue: btrfs-cache btrfs_work_helper RIP: 0010:assert_eb_page_uptodate+0x3f/0x50 RSP: 0018:ffffa961440a7c68 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0017ffffc0002112 RBX: ffffe6e74453f9c0 RCX: 0000000000001000 RDX: ffffe6e74467c887 RSI: ffffe6e74453f9c0 RDI: ffff8d4c5efc2fc0 RBP: 0000000000000d56 R08: ffff8d4d4a224000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 00015817fa9d1ef0 R11: 000000000000000c R12: 00000000000007b1 R13: ffff8d4c5efc2fc0 R14: 0000000001500000 R15: 0000000001cb1000 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8d4dbbd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007ff31d3448d8 CR3: 0000000118be8004 CR4: 0000000000370ee0 Call Trace: extent_buffer_test_bit+0x3f/0x70 free_space_test_bit+0xa6/0xc0 load_free_space_tree+0x1f6/0x470 caching_thread+0x454/0x630 ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x12/0x60 ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x12/0x60 ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x12/0x60 ? lock_release+0x1f0/0x2d0 btrfs_work_helper+0xf2/0x3e0 ? lock_release+0x1f0/0x2d0 ? finish_task_switch.isra.0+0xf9/0x3a0 process_one_work+0x26d/0x580 ? process_one_work+0x580/0x580 worker_thread+0x55/0x3b0 ? process_one_work+0x580/0x580 kthread+0xf0/0x120 ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 This was partially fixed by c2e39305299f01 ("btrfs: clear extent buffer uptodate when we fail to write it"), however all that fix did was keep us from finding extent buffers after a failed writeout. It didn't keep us from continuing to use a buffer that we already had found. In this case we're searching the commit root to cache the block group, so we can start committing the transaction and switch the commit root and then start writing. After the switch we can look up an extent buffer that hasn't been written yet and start processing that block group. Then we fail to write that block out and clear Uptodate on the page, and then we start spewing these errors. Normally we're protected by the tree lock to a certain degree here. If we read a block we have that block read locked, and we block the writer from locking the block before we submit it for the write. However this isn't necessarily fool proof because the read could happen before we do the submit_bio and after we locked and unlocked the extent buffer. Also in this particular case we have path->skip_locking set, so that won't save us here. We'll simply get a block that was valid when we read it, but became invalid while we were using it. What we really want is to catch the case where we've "read" a block but it's not marked Uptodate. On read we ClearPageError(), so if we're !Uptodate and !Error we know we didn't do the right thing for reading the page. Fix this by checking !Uptodate && !Error, this way we will not complain if our buffer gets invalidated while we're using it, and we'll maintain the spirit of the check which is to make sure we have a fully in-cache block while we're messing with it. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+ Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik Signed-off-by: David Sterba --- fs/btrfs/extent_io.c | 16 +++++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c index d6d48ecf823c..9081223c3230 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c @@ -6851,14 +6851,24 @@ static void assert_eb_page_uptodate(const struct extent_buffer *eb, { struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info; + /* + * If we are using the commit root we could potentially clear a page + * Uptodate while we're using the extent buffer that we've previously + * looked up. We don't want to complain in this case, as the page was + * valid before, we just didn't write it out. Instead we want to catch + * the case where we didn't actually read the block properly, which + * would have !PageUptodate && !PageError, as we clear PageError before + * reading. + */ if (fs_info->sectorsize < PAGE_SIZE) { - bool uptodate; + bool uptodate, error; uptodate = btrfs_subpage_test_uptodate(fs_info, page, eb->start, eb->len); - WARN_ON(!uptodate); + error = btrfs_subpage_test_error(fs_info, page, eb->start, eb->len); + WARN_ON(!uptodate && !error); } else { - WARN_ON(!PageUptodate(page)); + WARN_ON(!PageUptodate(page) && !PageError(page)); } } -- cgit v1.2.3-58-ga151 From a6ab66eb8541d61b0a11d70980f07b4c2dfeddc5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Su Yue Date: Tue, 22 Feb 2022 16:42:07 +0800 Subject: btrfs: tree-checker: use u64 for item data end to avoid overflow User reported there is an array-index-out-of-bounds access while mounting the crafted image: [350.411942 ] loop0: detected capacity change from 0 to 262144 [350.427058 ] BTRFS: device fsid a62e00e8-e94e-4200-8217-12444de93c2e devid 1 transid 8 /dev/loop0 scanned by systemd-udevd (1044) [350.428564 ] BTRFS info (device loop0): disk space caching is enabled [350.428568 ] BTRFS info (device loop0): has skinny extents [350.429589 ] [350.429619 ] UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in fs/btrfs/struct-funcs.c:161:1 [350.429636 ] index 1048096 is out of range for type 'page *[16]' [350.429650 ] CPU: 0 PID: 9 Comm: kworker/u8:1 Not tainted 5.16.0-rc4 [350.429652 ] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014 [350.429653 ] Workqueue: btrfs-endio-meta btrfs_work_helper [btrfs] [350.429772 ] Call Trace: [350.429774 ] [350.429776 ] dump_stack_lvl+0x47/0x5c [350.429780 ] ubsan_epilogue+0x5/0x50 [350.429786 ] __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0x66/0x70 [350.429791 ] btrfs_get_16+0xfd/0x120 [btrfs] [350.429832 ] check_leaf+0x754/0x1a40 [btrfs] [350.429874 ] ? filemap_read+0x34a/0x390 [350.429878 ] ? load_balance+0x175/0xfc0 [350.429881 ] validate_extent_buffer+0x244/0x310 [btrfs] [350.429911 ] btrfs_validate_metadata_buffer+0xf8/0x100 [btrfs] [350.429935 ] end_bio_extent_readpage+0x3af/0x850 [btrfs] [350.429969 ] ? newidle_balance+0x259/0x480 [350.429972 ] end_workqueue_fn+0x29/0x40 [btrfs] [350.429995 ] btrfs_work_helper+0x71/0x330 [btrfs] [350.430030 ] ? __schedule+0x2fb/0xa40 [350.430033 ] process_one_work+0x1f6/0x400 [350.430035 ] ? process_one_work+0x400/0x400 [350.430036 ] worker_thread+0x2d/0x3d0 [350.430037 ] ? process_one_work+0x400/0x400 [350.430038 ] kthread+0x165/0x190 [350.430041 ] ? set_kthread_struct+0x40/0x40 [350.430043 ] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 [350.430047 ] [350.430047 ] [350.430077 ] BTRFS warning (device loop0): bad eb member start: ptr 0xffe20f4e start 20975616 member offset 4293005178 size 2 btrfs check reports: corrupt leaf: root=3 block=20975616 physical=20975616 slot=1, unexpected item end, have 4294971193 expect 3897 The first slot item offset is 4293005033 and the size is 1966160. In check_leaf, we use btrfs_item_end() to check item boundary versus extent_buffer data size. However, return type of btrfs_item_end() is u32. (u32)(4293005033 + 1966160) == 3897, overflow happens and the result 3897 equals to leaf data size reasonably. Fix it by use u64 variable to store item data end in check_leaf() to avoid u32 overflow. This commit does solve the invalid memory access showed by the stack trace. However, its metadata profile is DUP and another copy of the leaf is fine. So the image can be mounted successfully. But when umount is called, the ASSERT btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty() will be triggered because the only node in extent tree has 0 item and invalid owner. It's solved by another commit "btrfs: check extent buffer owner against the owner rootid". Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215299 Reported-by: Wenqing Liu CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+ Signed-off-by: Su Yue Reviewed-by: David Sterba Signed-off-by: David Sterba --- fs/btrfs/tree-checker.c | 18 +++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/btrfs/tree-checker.c b/fs/btrfs/tree-checker.c index 9fd145f1c4bc..aae5697dde32 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/tree-checker.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/tree-checker.c @@ -1682,6 +1682,7 @@ static int check_leaf(struct extent_buffer *leaf, bool check_item_data) */ for (slot = 0; slot < nritems; slot++) { u32 item_end_expected; + u64 item_data_end; int ret; btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot); @@ -1696,6 +1697,8 @@ static int check_leaf(struct extent_buffer *leaf, bool check_item_data) return -EUCLEAN; } + item_data_end = (u64)btrfs_item_offset(leaf, slot) + + btrfs_item_size(leaf, slot); /* * Make sure the offset and ends are right, remember that the * item data starts at the end of the leaf and grows towards the @@ -1706,11 +1709,10 @@ static int check_leaf(struct extent_buffer *leaf, bool check_item_data) else item_end_expected = btrfs_item_offset(leaf, slot - 1); - if (unlikely(btrfs_item_data_end(leaf, slot) != item_end_expected)) { + if (unlikely(item_data_end != item_end_expected)) { generic_err(leaf, slot, - "unexpected item end, have %u expect %u", - btrfs_item_data_end(leaf, slot), - item_end_expected); + "unexpected item end, have %llu expect %u", + item_data_end, item_end_expected); return -EUCLEAN; } @@ -1719,12 +1721,10 @@ static int check_leaf(struct extent_buffer *leaf, bool check_item_data) * just in case all the items are consistent to each other, but * all point outside of the leaf. */ - if (unlikely(btrfs_item_data_end(leaf, slot) > - BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(fs_info))) { + if (unlikely(item_data_end > BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(fs_info))) { generic_err(leaf, slot, - "slot end outside of leaf, have %u expect range [0, %u]", - btrfs_item_data_end(leaf, slot), - BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(fs_info)); + "slot end outside of leaf, have %llu expect range [0, %u]", + item_data_end, BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(fs_info)); return -EUCLEAN; } -- cgit v1.2.3-58-ga151 From b4be6aefa73c9a6899ef3ba9c5faaa8a66e333ef Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Josef Bacik Date: Fri, 18 Feb 2022 14:56:10 -0500 Subject: btrfs: do not start relocation until in progress drops are done We hit a bug with a recovering relocation on mount for one of our file systems in production. I reproduced this locally by injecting errors into snapshot delete with balance running at the same time. This presented as an error while looking up an extent item WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 1501 at fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:866 lookup_inline_extent_backref+0x647/0x680 CPU: 5 PID: 1501 Comm: btrfs-balance Not tainted 5.16.0-rc8+ #8 RIP: 0010:lookup_inline_extent_backref+0x647/0x680 RSP: 0018:ffffae0a023ab960 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000000c RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffff943fd2a39b60 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001 R10: 0001434088152de0 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000001d05000 R13: ffff943fd2a39b60 R14: ffff943fdb96f2a0 R15: ffff9442fc923000 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff944e9eb40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f1157b1fca8 CR3: 000000010f092000 CR4: 0000000000350ee0 Call Trace: insert_inline_extent_backref+0x46/0xd0 __btrfs_inc_extent_ref.isra.0+0x5f/0x200 ? btrfs_merge_delayed_refs+0x164/0x190 __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x561/0xfa0 ? btrfs_search_slot+0x7b4/0xb30 ? btrfs_update_root+0x1a9/0x2c0 btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x73/0x1f0 ? btrfs_update_root+0x1a9/0x2c0 btrfs_commit_transaction+0x50/0xa50 ? btrfs_update_reloc_root+0x122/0x220 prepare_to_merge+0x29f/0x320 relocate_block_group+0x2b8/0x550 btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x1a6/0x350 btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x27/0xe0 btrfs_balance+0x777/0xe60 balance_kthread+0x35/0x50 ? btrfs_balance+0xe60/0xe60 kthread+0x16b/0x190 ? set_kthread_struct+0x40/0x40 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 Normally snapshot deletion and relocation are excluded from running at the same time by the fs_info->cleaner_mutex. However if we had a pending balance waiting to get the ->cleaner_mutex, and a snapshot deletion was running, and then the box crashed, we would come up in a state where we have a half deleted snapshot. Again, in the normal case the snapshot deletion needs to complete before relocation can start, but in this case relocation could very well start before the snapshot deletion completes, as we simply add the root to the dead roots list and wait for the next time the cleaner runs to clean up the snapshot. Fix this by setting a bit on the fs_info if we have any DEAD_ROOT's that had a pending drop_progress key. If they do then we know we were in the middle of the drop operation and set a flag on the fs_info. Then balance can wait until this flag is cleared to start up again. If there are DEAD_ROOT's that don't have a drop_progress set then we're safe to start balance right away as we'll be properly protected by the cleaner_mutex. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+ Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik Reviewed-by: David Sterba Signed-off-by: David Sterba --- fs/btrfs/ctree.h | 10 ++++++++++ fs/btrfs/disk-io.c | 10 ++++++++++ fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c | 10 ++++++++++ fs/btrfs/relocation.c | 13 +++++++++++++ fs/btrfs/root-tree.c | 15 +++++++++++++++ fs/btrfs/transaction.c | 33 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- fs/btrfs/transaction.h | 1 + 7 files changed, 91 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h index 947f04789389..ebb2d109e8bb 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h +++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h @@ -602,6 +602,9 @@ enum { /* Indicate that we want the transaction kthread to commit right now. */ BTRFS_FS_COMMIT_TRANS, + /* Indicate we have half completed snapshot deletions pending. */ + BTRFS_FS_UNFINISHED_DROPS, + #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32 /* Indicate if we have error/warn message printed on 32bit systems */ BTRFS_FS_32BIT_ERROR, @@ -1106,8 +1109,15 @@ enum { BTRFS_ROOT_QGROUP_FLUSHING, /* We started the orphan cleanup for this root. */ BTRFS_ROOT_ORPHAN_CLEANUP, + /* This root has a drop operation that was started previously. */ + BTRFS_ROOT_UNFINISHED_DROP, }; +static inline void btrfs_wake_unfinished_drop(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info) +{ + clear_and_wake_up_bit(BTRFS_FS_UNFINISHED_DROPS, &fs_info->flags); +} + /* * Record swapped tree blocks of a subvolume tree for delayed subtree trace * code. For detail check comment in fs/btrfs/qgroup.c. diff --git a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c index 87a5addbedf6..48590a380762 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c @@ -3813,6 +3813,10 @@ int __cold open_ctree(struct super_block *sb, struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_device set_bit(BTRFS_FS_OPEN, &fs_info->flags); + /* Kick the cleaner thread so it'll start deleting snapshots. */ + if (test_bit(BTRFS_FS_UNFINISHED_DROPS, &fs_info->flags)) + wake_up_process(fs_info->cleaner_kthread); + clear_oneshot: btrfs_clear_oneshot_options(fs_info); return 0; @@ -4538,6 +4542,12 @@ void __cold close_ctree(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info) */ kthread_park(fs_info->cleaner_kthread); + /* + * If we had UNFINISHED_DROPS we could still be processing them, so + * clear that bit and wake up relocation so it can stop. + */ + btrfs_wake_unfinished_drop(fs_info); + /* wait for the qgroup rescan worker to stop */ btrfs_qgroup_wait_for_completion(fs_info, false); diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c b/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c index d89273c4b6b8..96427b1ecac3 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c @@ -5622,6 +5622,7 @@ int btrfs_drop_snapshot(struct btrfs_root *root, int update_ref, int for_reloc) int ret; int level; bool root_dropped = false; + bool unfinished_drop = false; btrfs_debug(fs_info, "Drop subvolume %llu", root->root_key.objectid); @@ -5664,6 +5665,8 @@ int btrfs_drop_snapshot(struct btrfs_root *root, int update_ref, int for_reloc) * already dropped. */ set_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_DELETING, &root->state); + unfinished_drop = test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_UNFINISHED_DROP, &root->state); + if (btrfs_disk_key_objectid(&root_item->drop_progress) == 0) { level = btrfs_header_level(root->node); path->nodes[level] = btrfs_lock_root_node(root); @@ -5838,6 +5841,13 @@ out_free: kfree(wc); btrfs_free_path(path); out: + /* + * We were an unfinished drop root, check to see if there are any + * pending, and if not clear and wake up any waiters. + */ + if (!err && unfinished_drop) + btrfs_maybe_wake_unfinished_drop(fs_info); + /* * So if we need to stop dropping the snapshot for whatever reason we * need to make sure to add it back to the dead root list so that we diff --git a/fs/btrfs/relocation.c b/fs/btrfs/relocation.c index f5465197996d..9d8054839782 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/relocation.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/relocation.c @@ -3960,6 +3960,19 @@ int btrfs_relocate_block_group(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 group_start) int rw = 0; int err = 0; + /* + * This only gets set if we had a half-deleted snapshot on mount. We + * cannot allow relocation to start while we're still trying to clean up + * these pending deletions. + */ + ret = wait_on_bit(&fs_info->flags, BTRFS_FS_UNFINISHED_DROPS, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* We may have been woken up by close_ctree, so bail if we're closing. */ + if (btrfs_fs_closing(fs_info)) + return -EINTR; + bg = btrfs_lookup_block_group(fs_info, group_start); if (!bg) return -ENOENT; diff --git a/fs/btrfs/root-tree.c b/fs/btrfs/root-tree.c index 3d68d2dcd83e..ca7426ef61c8 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/root-tree.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/root-tree.c @@ -278,6 +278,21 @@ int btrfs_find_orphan_roots(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info) WARN_ON(!test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_ORPHAN_ITEM_INSERTED, &root->state)); if (btrfs_root_refs(&root->root_item) == 0) { + struct btrfs_key drop_key; + + btrfs_disk_key_to_cpu(&drop_key, &root->root_item.drop_progress); + /* + * If we have a non-zero drop_progress then we know we + * made it partly through deleting this snapshot, and + * thus we need to make sure we block any balance from + * happening until this snapshot is completely dropped. + */ + if (drop_key.objectid != 0 || drop_key.type != 0 || + drop_key.offset != 0) { + set_bit(BTRFS_FS_UNFINISHED_DROPS, &fs_info->flags); + set_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_UNFINISHED_DROP, &root->state); + } + set_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_DEAD_TREE, &root->state); btrfs_add_dead_root(root); } diff --git a/fs/btrfs/transaction.c b/fs/btrfs/transaction.c index c3cfdfd8de9b..f17bf3764ce8 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/transaction.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/transaction.c @@ -1319,6 +1319,32 @@ again: return 0; } +/* + * If we had a pending drop we need to see if there are any others left in our + * dead roots list, and if not clear our bit and wake any waiters. + */ +void btrfs_maybe_wake_unfinished_drop(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info) +{ + /* + * We put the drop in progress roots at the front of the list, so if the + * first entry doesn't have UNFINISHED_DROP set we can wake everybody + * up. + */ + spin_lock(&fs_info->trans_lock); + if (!list_empty(&fs_info->dead_roots)) { + struct btrfs_root *root = list_first_entry(&fs_info->dead_roots, + struct btrfs_root, + root_list); + if (test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_UNFINISHED_DROP, &root->state)) { + spin_unlock(&fs_info->trans_lock); + return; + } + } + spin_unlock(&fs_info->trans_lock); + + btrfs_wake_unfinished_drop(fs_info); +} + /* * dead roots are old snapshots that need to be deleted. This allocates * a dirty root struct and adds it into the list of dead roots that need to @@ -1331,7 +1357,12 @@ void btrfs_add_dead_root(struct btrfs_root *root) spin_lock(&fs_info->trans_lock); if (list_empty(&root->root_list)) { btrfs_grab_root(root); - list_add_tail(&root->root_list, &fs_info->dead_roots); + + /* We want to process the partially complete drops first. */ + if (test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_UNFINISHED_DROP, &root->state)) + list_add(&root->root_list, &fs_info->dead_roots); + else + list_add_tail(&root->root_list, &fs_info->dead_roots); } spin_unlock(&fs_info->trans_lock); } diff --git a/fs/btrfs/transaction.h b/fs/btrfs/transaction.h index 9402d8d94484..ba8a9826eb37 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/transaction.h +++ b/fs/btrfs/transaction.h @@ -216,6 +216,7 @@ int btrfs_wait_for_commit(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 transid); void btrfs_add_dead_root(struct btrfs_root *root); int btrfs_defrag_root(struct btrfs_root *root); +void btrfs_maybe_wake_unfinished_drop(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info); int btrfs_clean_one_deleted_snapshot(struct btrfs_root *root); int btrfs_commit_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans); void btrfs_commit_transaction_async(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans); -- cgit v1.2.3-58-ga151 From 5fd76bf31ccfecc06e2e6b29f8c809e934085b99 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Omar Sandoval Date: Thu, 17 Feb 2022 15:14:43 -0800 Subject: btrfs: fix relocation crash due to premature return from btrfs_commit_transaction() We are seeing crashes similar to the following trace: [38.969182] WARNING: CPU: 20 PID: 2105 at fs/btrfs/relocation.c:4070 btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x2dc/0x340 [btrfs] [38.973556] CPU: 20 PID: 2105 Comm: btrfs Not tainted 5.17.0-rc4 #54 [38.974580] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-59-gc9ba5276e321-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [38.976539] RIP: 0010:btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x2dc/0x340 [btrfs] [38.980336] RSP: 0000:ffffb0dd42e03c20 EFLAGS: 00010206 [38.981218] RAX: ffff96cfc4ede800 RBX: ffff96cfc3ce0000 RCX: 000000000002ca14 [38.982560] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 4cfd109a0bcb5d7f RDI: ffff96cfc3ce0360 [38.983619] RBP: ffff96cfc309c000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [38.984678] R10: ffff96cec0000001 R11: ffffe84c80000000 R12: ffff96cfc4ede800 [38.985735] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff96cfc3ce0360 [38.987146] FS: 00007f11c15218c0(0000) GS:ffff96d6dfb00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [38.988662] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [38.989398] CR2: 00007ffc922c8e60 CR3: 00000001147a6001 CR4: 0000000000370ee0 [38.990279] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [38.991219] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [38.992528] Call Trace: [38.992854] [38.993148] btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x27/0xe0 [btrfs] [38.993941] btrfs_balance+0x78e/0xea0 [btrfs] [38.994801] ? vsnprintf+0x33c/0x520 [38.995368] ? __kmalloc_track_caller+0x351/0x440 [38.996198] btrfs_ioctl_balance+0x2b9/0x3a0 [btrfs] [38.997084] btrfs_ioctl+0x11b0/0x2da0 [btrfs] [38.997867] ? mod_objcg_state+0xee/0x340 [38.998552] ? seq_release+0x24/0x30 [38.999184] ? proc_nr_files+0x30/0x30 [38.999654] ? call_rcu+0xc8/0x2f0 [39.000228] ? __x64_sys_ioctl+0x84/0xc0 [39.000872] ? btrfs_ioctl_get_supported_features+0x30/0x30 [btrfs] [39.001973] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x84/0xc0 [39.002566] do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x80 [39.003011] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [39.003735] RIP: 0033:0x7f11c166959b [39.007324] RSP: 002b:00007fff2543e998 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 [39.008521] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f11c1521698 RCX: 00007f11c166959b [39.009833] RDX: 00007fff2543ea40 RSI: 00000000c4009420 RDI: 0000000000000003 [39.011270] RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: 0000000000000013 R09: 00007f11c16f94e0 [39.012581] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fff25440df3 [39.014046] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007fff2543ea40 R15: 0000000000000001 [39.015040] [39.015418] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [43.131559] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [43.132234] kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:2717! [43.133031] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI [43.133702] CPU: 1 PID: 1839 Comm: btrfs Tainted: G W 5.17.0-rc4 #54 [43.134863] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-59-gc9ba5276e321-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [43.136426] RIP: 0010:unpin_extent_range+0x37a/0x4f0 [btrfs] [43.139913] RSP: 0000:ffffb0dd4216bc70 EFLAGS: 00010246 [43.140629] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff96cfc34490f8 RCX: 0000000000000001 [43.141604] RDX: 0000000080000001 RSI: 0000000051d00000 RDI: 00000000ffffffff [43.142645] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff96cfd07dca50 [43.143669] R10: ffff96cfc46e8a00 R11: fffffffffffec000 R12: 0000000041d00000 [43.144657] R13: ffff96cfc3ce0000 R14: ffffb0dd4216bd08 R15: 0000000000000000 [43.145686] FS: 00007f7657dd68c0(0000) GS:ffff96d6df640000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [43.146808] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [43.147584] CR2: 00007f7fe81bf5b0 CR3: 00000001093ee004 CR4: 0000000000370ee0 [43.148589] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [43.149581] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [43.150559] Call Trace: [43.150904] [43.151253] btrfs_finish_extent_commit+0x88/0x290 [btrfs] [43.152127] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x74f/0xaa0 [btrfs] [43.152932] ? btrfs_attach_transaction_barrier+0x1e/0x50 [btrfs] [43.153786] btrfs_ioctl+0x1edc/0x2da0 [btrfs] [43.154475] ? __check_object_size+0x150/0x170 [43.155170] ? preempt_count_add+0x49/0xa0 [43.155753] ? __x64_sys_ioctl+0x84/0xc0 [43.156437] ? btrfs_ioctl_get_supported_features+0x30/0x30 [btrfs] [43.157456] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x84/0xc0 [43.157980] do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x80 [43.158543] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [43.159231] RIP: 0033:0x7f7657f1e59b [43.161819] RSP: 002b:00007ffda5cd1658 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 [43.162702] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 00007f7657f1e59b [43.163526] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000009408 RDI: 0000000000000003 [43.164358] RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [43.165208] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 [43.166029] R13: 00005621b91c3232 R14: 00005621b91ba580 R15: 00007ffda5cd1800 [43.166863] [43.167125] Modules linked in: btrfs blake2b_generic xor pata_acpi ata_piix libata raid6_pq scsi_mod libcrc32c virtio_net virtio_rng net_failover rng_core failover scsi_common [43.169552] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [43.171226] RIP: 0010:unpin_extent_range+0x37a/0x4f0 [btrfs] [43.174767] RSP: 0000:ffffb0dd4216bc70 EFLAGS: 00010246 [43.175600] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff96cfc34490f8 RCX: 0000000000000001 [43.176468] RDX: 0000000080000001 RSI: 0000000051d00000 RDI: 00000000ffffffff [43.177357] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff96cfd07dca50 [43.178271] R10: ffff96cfc46e8a00 R11: fffffffffffec000 R12: 0000000041d00000 [43.179178] R13: ffff96cfc3ce0000 R14: ffffb0dd4216bd08 R15: 0000000000000000 [43.180071] FS: 00007f7657dd68c0(0000) GS:ffff96d6df800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [43.181073] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [43.181808] CR2: 00007fe09905f010 CR3: 00000001093ee004 CR4: 0000000000370ee0 [43.182706] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [43.183591] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 We first hit the WARN_ON(rc->block_group->pinned > 0) in btrfs_relocate_block_group() and then the BUG_ON(!cache) in unpin_extent_range(). This tells us that we are exiting relocation and removing the block group with bytes still pinned for that block group. This is supposed to be impossible: the last thing relocate_block_group() does is commit the transaction to get rid of pinned extents. Commit d0c2f4fa555e ("btrfs: make concurrent fsyncs wait less when waiting for a transaction commit") introduced an optimization so that commits from fsync don't have to wait for the previous commit to unpin extents. This was only intended to affect fsync, but it inadvertently made it possible for any commit to skip waiting for the previous commit to unpin. This is because if a call to btrfs_commit_transaction() finds that another thread is already committing the transaction, it waits for the other thread to complete the commit and then returns. If that other thread was in fsync, then it completes the commit without completing the previous commit. This makes the following sequence of events possible: Thread 1____________________|Thread 2 (fsync)_____________________|Thread 3 (balance)___________________ btrfs_commit_transaction(N) | | btrfs_run_delayed_refs | | pin extents | | ... | | state = UNBLOCKED |btrfs_sync_file | | btrfs_start_transaction(N + 1) |relocate_block_group | | btrfs_join_transaction(N + 1) | btrfs_commit_transaction(N + 1) | ... | trans->state = COMMIT_START | | | btrfs_commit_transaction(N + 1) | | wait_for_commit(N + 1, COMPLETED) | wait_for_commit(N, SUPER_COMMITTED)| state = SUPER_COMMITTED | ... | btrfs_finish_extent_commit| | unpin_extent_range() | trans->state = COMPLETED | | | return | | ... | |Thread 1 isn't done, so pinned > 0 | |and we WARN | | | |btrfs_remove_block_group unpin_extent_range() | | Thread 3 removed the | | block group, so we BUG| | There are other sequences involving SUPER_COMMITTED transactions that can cause a similar outcome. We could fix this by making relocation explicitly wait for unpinning, but there may be other cases that need it. Josef mentioned ENOSPC flushing and the free space cache inode as other potential victims. Rather than playing whack-a-mole, this fix is conservative and makes all commits not in fsync wait for all previous transactions, which is what the optimization intended. Fixes: d0c2f4fa555e ("btrfs: make concurrent fsyncs wait less when waiting for a transaction commit") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+ Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval Signed-off-by: David Sterba --- fs/btrfs/transaction.c | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/fs/btrfs/transaction.c b/fs/btrfs/transaction.c index f17bf3764ce8..1f1c25db6f6b 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/transaction.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/transaction.c @@ -854,7 +854,37 @@ btrfs_attach_transaction_barrier(struct btrfs_root *root) static noinline void wait_for_commit(struct btrfs_transaction *commit, const enum btrfs_trans_state min_state) { - wait_event(commit->commit_wait, commit->state >= min_state); + struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = commit->fs_info; + u64 transid = commit->transid; + bool put = false; + + while (1) { + wait_event(commit->commit_wait, commit->state >= min_state); + if (put) + btrfs_put_transaction(commit); + + if (min_state < TRANS_STATE_COMPLETED) + break; + + /* + * A transaction isn't really completed until all of the + * previous transactions are completed, but with fsync we can + * end up with SUPER_COMMITTED transactions before a COMPLETED + * transaction. Wait for those. + */ + + spin_lock(&fs_info->trans_lock); + commit = list_first_entry_or_null(&fs_info->trans_list, + struct btrfs_transaction, + list); + if (!commit || commit->transid > transid) { + spin_unlock(&fs_info->trans_lock); + break; + } + refcount_inc(&commit->use_count); + put = true; + spin_unlock(&fs_info->trans_lock); + } } int btrfs_wait_for_commit(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 transid) -- cgit v1.2.3-58-ga151 From d4aef1e122d8bbdc15ce3bd0bc813d6b44a7d63a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sidong Yang Date: Mon, 28 Feb 2022 01:43:40 +0000 Subject: btrfs: qgroup: fix deadlock between rescan worker and remove qgroup The commit e804861bd4e6 ("btrfs: fix deadlock between quota disable and qgroup rescan worker") by Kawasaki resolves deadlock between quota disable and qgroup rescan worker. But also there is a deadlock case like it. It's about enabling or disabling quota and creating or removing qgroup. It can be reproduced in simple script below. for i in {1..100} do btrfs quota enable /mnt & btrfs qgroup create 1/0 /mnt & btrfs qgroup destroy 1/0 /mnt & btrfs quota disable /mnt & done Here's why the deadlock happens: 1) The quota rescan task is running. 2) Task A calls btrfs_quota_disable(), locks the qgroup_ioctl_lock mutex, and then calls btrfs_qgroup_wait_for_completion(), to wait for the quota rescan task to complete. 3) Task B calls btrfs_remove_qgroup() and it blocks when trying to lock the qgroup_ioctl_lock mutex, because it's being held by task A. At that point task B is holding a transaction handle for the current transaction. 4) The quota rescan task calls btrfs_commit_transaction(). This results in it waiting for all other tasks to release their handles on the transaction, but task B is blocked on the qgroup_ioctl_lock mutex while holding a handle on the transaction, and that mutex is being held by task A, which is waiting for the quota rescan task to complete, resulting in a deadlock between these 3 tasks. To resolve this issue, the thread disabling quota should unlock qgroup_ioctl_lock before waiting rescan completion. Move btrfs_qgroup_wait_for_completion() after unlock of qgroup_ioctl_lock. Fixes: e804861bd4e6 ("btrfs: fix deadlock between quota disable and qgroup rescan worker") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+ Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana Reviewed-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki Signed-off-by: Sidong Yang Reviewed-by: David Sterba Signed-off-by: David Sterba --- fs/btrfs/qgroup.c | 9 ++++++++- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/fs/btrfs/qgroup.c b/fs/btrfs/qgroup.c index f12dc687350c..30d42ea655ce 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/qgroup.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/qgroup.c @@ -1196,6 +1196,14 @@ int btrfs_quota_disable(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info) if (!fs_info->quota_root) goto out; + /* + * Unlock the qgroup_ioctl_lock mutex before waiting for the rescan worker to + * complete. Otherwise we can deadlock because btrfs_remove_qgroup() needs + * to lock that mutex while holding a transaction handle and the rescan + * worker needs to commit a transaction. + */ + mutex_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock); + /* * Request qgroup rescan worker to complete and wait for it. This wait * must be done before transaction start for quota disable since it may @@ -1203,7 +1211,6 @@ int btrfs_quota_disable(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info) */ clear_bit(BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_ENABLED, &fs_info->flags); btrfs_qgroup_wait_for_completion(fs_info, false); - mutex_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock); /* * 1 For the root item -- cgit v1.2.3-58-ga151 From 4751dc99627e4d1465c5bfa8cb7ab31ed418eff5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Filipe Manana Date: Mon, 28 Feb 2022 16:29:28 +0000 Subject: btrfs: add missing run of delayed items after unlink during log replay During log replay, whenever we need to check if a name (dentry) exists in a directory we do searches on the subvolume tree for inode references or or directory entries (BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY keys, and BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY keys as well, before kernel 5.17). However when during log replay we unlink a name, through btrfs_unlink_inode(), we may not delete inode references and dir index keys from a subvolume tree and instead just add the deletions to the delayed inode's delayed items, which will only be run when we commit the transaction used for log replay. This means that after an unlink operation during log replay, if we attempt to search for the same name during log replay, we will not see that the name was already deleted, since the deletion is recorded only on the delayed items. We run delayed items after every unlink operation during log replay, except at unlink_old_inode_refs() and at add_inode_ref(). This was due to an overlook, as delayed items should be run after evert unlink, for the reasons stated above. So fix those two cases. Fixes: 0d836392cadd5 ("Btrfs: fix mount failure after fsync due to hard link recreation") Fixes: 1f250e929a9c9 ("Btrfs: fix log replay failure after unlink and link combination") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+ Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana Signed-off-by: David Sterba --- fs/btrfs/tree-log.c | 18 ++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+) diff --git a/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c b/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c index 42caf595c936..6bc8834ac8f7 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c @@ -1362,6 +1362,15 @@ again: inode, name, namelen); kfree(name); iput(dir); + /* + * Whenever we need to check if a name exists or not, we + * check the subvolume tree. So after an unlink we must + * run delayed items, so that future checks for a name + * during log replay see that the name does not exists + * anymore. + */ + if (!ret) + ret = btrfs_run_delayed_items(trans); if (ret) goto out; goto again; @@ -1614,6 +1623,15 @@ static noinline int add_inode_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, */ if (!ret && inode->i_nlink == 0) inc_nlink(inode); + /* + * Whenever we need to check if a name exists or + * not, we check the subvolume tree. So after an + * unlink we must run delayed items, so that future + * checks for a name during log replay see that the + * name does not exists anymore. + */ + if (!ret) + ret = btrfs_run_delayed_items(trans); } if (ret < 0) goto out; -- cgit v1.2.3-58-ga151 From ca93e44bfb5fd7996b76f0f544999171f647f93b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Filipe Manana Date: Wed, 2 Mar 2022 11:48:39 +0000 Subject: btrfs: fallback to blocking mode when doing async dio over multiple extents Some users recently reported that MariaDB was getting a read corruption when using io_uring on top of btrfs. This started to happen in 5.16, after commit 51bd9563b6783d ("btrfs: fix deadlock due to page faults during direct IO reads and writes"). That changed btrfs to use the new iomap flag IOMAP_DIO_PARTIAL and to disable page faults before calling iomap_dio_rw(). This was necessary to fix deadlocks when the iovector corresponds to a memory mapped file region. That type of scenario is exercised by test case generic/647 from fstests. For this MariaDB scenario, we attempt to read 16K from file offset X using IOCB_NOWAIT and io_uring. In that range we have 4 extents, each with a size of 4K, and what happens is the following: 1) btrfs_direct_read() disables page faults and calls iomap_dio_rw(); 2) iomap creates a struct iomap_dio object, its reference count is initialized to 1 and its ->size field is initialized to 0; 3) iomap calls btrfs_dio_iomap_begin() with file offset X, which finds the first 4K extent, and setups an iomap for this extent consisting of a single page; 4) At iomap_dio_bio_iter(), we are able to access the first page of the buffer (struct iov_iter) with bio_iov_iter_get_pages() without triggering a page fault; 5) iomap submits a bio for this 4K extent (iomap_dio_submit_bio() -> btrfs_submit_direct()) and increments the refcount on the struct iomap_dio object to 2; The ->size field of the struct iomap_dio object is incremented to 4K; 6) iomap calls btrfs_iomap_begin() again, this time with a file offset of X + 4K. There we setup an iomap for the next extent that also has a size of 4K; 7) Then at iomap_dio_bio_iter() we call bio_iov_iter_get_pages(), which tries to access the next page (2nd page) of the buffer. This triggers a page fault and returns -EFAULT; 8) At __iomap_dio_rw() we see the -EFAULT, but we reset the error to 0 because we passed the flag IOMAP_DIO_PARTIAL to iomap and the struct iomap_dio object has a ->size value of 4K (we submitted a bio for an extent already). The 'wait_for_completion' variable is not set to true, because our iocb has IOCB_NOWAIT set; 9) At the bottom of __iomap_dio_rw(), we decrement the reference count of the struct iomap_dio object from 2 to 1. Because we were not the only ones holding a reference on it and 'wait_for_completion' is set to false, -EIOCBQUEUED is returned to btrfs_direct_read(), which just returns it up the callchain, up to io_uring; 10) The bio submitted for the first extent (step 5) completes and its bio endio function, iomap_dio_bio_end_io(), decrements the last reference on the struct iomap_dio object, resulting in calling iomap_dio_complete_work() -> iomap_dio_complete(). 11) At iomap_dio_complete() we adjust the iocb->ki_pos from X to X + 4K and return 4K (the amount of io done) to iomap_dio_complete_work(); 12) iomap_dio_complete_work() calls the iocb completion callback, iocb->ki_complete() with a second argument value of 4K (total io done) and the iocb with the adjust ki_pos of X + 4K. This results in completing the read request for io_uring, leaving it with a result of 4K bytes read, and only the first page of the buffer filled in, while the remaining 3 pages, corresponding to the other 3 extents, were not filled; 13) For the application, the result is unexpected because if we ask to read N bytes, it expects to get N bytes read as long as those N bytes don't cross the EOF (i_size). MariaDB reports this as an error, as it's not expecting a short read, since it knows it's asking for read operations fully within the i_size boundary. This is typical in many applications, but it may also be questionable if they should react to such short reads by issuing more read calls to get the remaining data. Nevertheless, the short read happened due to a change in btrfs regarding how it deals with page faults while in the middle of a read operation, and there's no reason why btrfs can't have the previous behaviour of returning the whole data that was requested by the application. The problem can also be triggered with the following simple program: /* Get O_DIRECT */ #ifndef _GNU_SOURCE #define _GNU_SOURCE #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include #include int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { char *foo_path; struct io_uring ring; struct io_uring_sqe *sqe; struct io_uring_cqe *cqe; struct iovec iovec; int fd; long pagesize; void *write_buf; void *read_buf; ssize_t ret; int i; if (argc != 2) { fprintf(stderr, "Use: %s \n", argv[0]); return 1; } foo_path = malloc(strlen(argv[1]) + 5); if (!foo_path) { fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate memory for file path\n"); return 1; } strcpy(foo_path, argv[1]); strcat(foo_path, "/foo"); /* * Create file foo with 2 extents, each with a size matching * the page size. Then allocate a buffer to read both extents * with io_uring, using O_DIRECT and IOCB_NOWAIT. Before doing * the read with io_uring, access the first page of the buffer * to fault it in, so that during the read we only trigger a * page fault when accessing the second page of the buffer. */ fd = open(foo_path, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY | O_DIRECT, 0666); if (fd == -1) { fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create file 'foo': %s (errno %d)", strerror(errno), errno); return 1; } pagesize = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE); ret = posix_memalign(&write_buf, pagesize, 2 * pagesize); if (ret) { fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate write buffer\n"); return 1; } memset(write_buf, 0xab, pagesize); memset(write_buf + pagesize, 0xcd, pagesize); /* Create 2 extents, each with a size matching page size. */ for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { ret = pwrite(fd, write_buf + i * pagesize, pagesize, i * pagesize); if (ret != pagesize) { fprintf(stderr, "Failed to write to file, ret = %ld errno %d (%s)\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno)); return 1; } ret = fsync(fd); if (ret != 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Failed to fsync file\n"); return 1; } } close(fd); fd = open(foo_path, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECT); if (fd == -1) { fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open file 'foo': %s (errno %d)", strerror(errno), errno); return 1; } ret = posix_memalign(&read_buf, pagesize, 2 * pagesize); if (ret) { fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate read buffer\n"); return 1; } /* * Fault in only the first page of the read buffer. * We want to trigger a page fault for the 2nd page of the * read buffer during the read operation with io_uring * (O_DIRECT and IOCB_NOWAIT). */ memset(read_buf, 0, 1); ret = io_uring_queue_init(1, &ring, 0); if (ret != 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create io_uring queue\n"); return 1; } sqe = io_uring_get_sqe(&ring); if (!sqe) { fprintf(stderr, "Failed to get io_uring sqe\n"); return 1; } iovec.iov_base = read_buf; iovec.iov_len = 2 * pagesize; io_uring_prep_readv(sqe, fd, &iovec, 1, 0); ret = io_uring_submit_and_wait(&ring, 1); if (ret != 1) { fprintf(stderr, "Failed at io_uring_submit_and_wait()\n"); return 1; } ret = io_uring_wait_cqe(&ring, &cqe); if (ret < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Failed at io_uring_wait_cqe()\n"); return 1; } printf("io_uring read result for file foo:\n\n"); printf(" cqe->res == %d (expected %d)\n", cqe->res, 2 * pagesize); printf(" memcmp(read_buf, write_buf) == %d (expected 0)\n", memcmp(read_buf, write_buf, 2 * pagesize)); io_uring_cqe_seen(&ring, cqe); io_uring_queue_exit(&ring); return 0; } When running it on an unpatched kernel: $ gcc io_uring_test.c -luring $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sda $ mount /dev/sda /mnt/sda $ ./a.out /mnt/sda io_uring read result for file foo: cqe->res == 4096 (expected 8192) memcmp(read_buf, write_buf) == -205 (expected 0) After this patch, the read always returns 8192 bytes, with the buffer filled with the correct data. Although that reproducer always triggers the bug in my test vms, it's possible that it will not be so reliable on other environments, as that can happen if the bio for the first extent completes and decrements the reference on the struct iomap_dio object before we do the atomic_dec_and_test() on the reference at __iomap_dio_rw(). Fix this in btrfs by having btrfs_dio_iomap_begin() return -EAGAIN whenever we try to satisfy a non blocking IO request (IOMAP_NOWAIT flag set) over a range that spans multiple extents (or a mix of extents and holes). This avoids returning success to the caller when we only did partial IO, which is not optimal for writes and for reads it's actually incorrect, as the caller doesn't expect to get less bytes read than it has requested (unless EOF is crossed), as previously mentioned. This is also the type of behaviour that xfs follows (xfs_direct_write_iomap_begin()), even though it doesn't use IOMAP_DIO_PARTIAL. A test case for fstests will follow soon. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CABVffEM0eEWho+206m470rtM0d9J8ue85TtR-A_oVTuGLWFicA@mail.gmail.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CAHF2GV6U32gmqSjLe=XKgfcZAmLCiH26cJ2OnHGp5x=VAH4OHQ@mail.gmail.com/ CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.16+ Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana Signed-off-by: David Sterba --- fs/btrfs/inode.c | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 28 insertions(+) diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode.c b/fs/btrfs/inode.c index 76e530f76e3c..5bbea5ec31fc 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/inode.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/inode.c @@ -7600,6 +7600,34 @@ static int btrfs_dio_iomap_begin(struct inode *inode, loff_t start, } len = min(len, em->len - (start - em->start)); + + /* + * If we have a NOWAIT request and the range contains multiple extents + * (or a mix of extents and holes), then we return -EAGAIN to make the + * caller fallback to a context where it can do a blocking (without + * NOWAIT) request. This way we avoid doing partial IO and returning + * success to the caller, which is not optimal for writes and for reads + * it can result in unexpected behaviour for an application. + * + * When doing a read, because we use IOMAP_DIO_PARTIAL when calling + * iomap_dio_rw(), we can end up returning less data then what the caller + * asked for, resulting in an unexpected, and incorrect, short read. + * That is, the caller asked to read N bytes and we return less than that, + * which is wrong unless we are crossing EOF. This happens if we get a + * page fault error when trying to fault in pages for the buffer that is + * associated to the struct iov_iter passed to iomap_dio_rw(), and we + * have previously submitted bios for other extents in the range, in + * which case iomap_dio_rw() may return us EIOCBQUEUED if not all of + * those bios have completed by the time we get the page fault error, + * which we return back to our caller - we should only return EIOCBQUEUED + * after we have submitted bios for all the extents in the range. + */ + if ((flags & IOMAP_NOWAIT) && len < length) { + free_extent_map(em); + ret = -EAGAIN; + goto unlock_err; + } + if (write) { ret = btrfs_get_blocks_direct_write(&em, inode, dio_data, start, len); -- cgit v1.2.3-58-ga151