From 1616ca6f3c10723c1b60ae44724212fae88f502d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Reiji Watanabe Date: Fri, 20 Oct 2023 21:40:41 +0000 Subject: KVM: arm64: PMU: Introduce helpers to set the guest's PMU Introduce new helper functions to set the guest's PMU (kvm->arch.arm_pmu) either to a default probed instance or to a caller requested one, and use it when the guest's PMU needs to be set. These helpers will make it easier for the following patches to modify the relevant code. No functional change intended. Reviewed-by: Sebastian Ott Signed-off-by: Reiji Watanabe Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta Reviewed-by: Eric Auger Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231020214053.2144305-2-rananta@google.com Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton --- arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-emul.c | 50 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------- 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-emul.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-emul.c index 6b066e04dc5d..fb9817bdfeb5 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-emul.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-emul.c @@ -874,6 +874,36 @@ static bool pmu_irq_is_valid(struct kvm *kvm, int irq) return true; } +static void kvm_arm_set_pmu(struct kvm *kvm, struct arm_pmu *arm_pmu) +{ + lockdep_assert_held(&kvm->arch.config_lock); + + kvm->arch.arm_pmu = arm_pmu; +} + +/** + * kvm_arm_set_default_pmu - No PMU set, get the default one. + * @kvm: The kvm pointer + * + * The observant among you will notice that the supported_cpus + * mask does not get updated for the default PMU even though it + * is quite possible the selected instance supports only a + * subset of cores in the system. This is intentional, and + * upholds the preexisting behavior on heterogeneous systems + * where vCPUs can be scheduled on any core but the guest + * counters could stop working. + */ +static int kvm_arm_set_default_pmu(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + struct arm_pmu *arm_pmu = kvm_pmu_probe_armpmu(); + + if (!arm_pmu) + return -ENODEV; + + kvm_arm_set_pmu(kvm, arm_pmu); + return 0; +} + static int kvm_arm_pmu_v3_set_pmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int pmu_id) { struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm; @@ -893,7 +923,7 @@ static int kvm_arm_pmu_v3_set_pmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int pmu_id) break; } - kvm->arch.arm_pmu = arm_pmu; + kvm_arm_set_pmu(kvm, arm_pmu); cpumask_copy(kvm->arch.supported_cpus, &arm_pmu->supported_cpus); ret = 0; break; @@ -917,20 +947,10 @@ int kvm_arm_pmu_v3_set_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_device_attr *attr) return -EBUSY; if (!kvm->arch.arm_pmu) { - /* - * No PMU set, get the default one. - * - * The observant among you will notice that the supported_cpus - * mask does not get updated for the default PMU even though it - * is quite possible the selected instance supports only a - * subset of cores in the system. This is intentional, and - * upholds the preexisting behavior on heterogeneous systems - * where vCPUs can be scheduled on any core but the guest - * counters could stop working. - */ - kvm->arch.arm_pmu = kvm_pmu_probe_armpmu(); - if (!kvm->arch.arm_pmu) - return -ENODEV; + int ret = kvm_arm_set_default_pmu(kvm); + + if (ret) + return ret; } switch (attr->attr) { -- cgit v1.2.3-58-ga151 From 427733579744ef22ee6d0da9907560d79d937458 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Reiji Watanabe Date: Fri, 20 Oct 2023 21:40:42 +0000 Subject: KVM: arm64: Select default PMU in KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT handler Future changes to KVM's sysreg emulation will rely on having a valid PMU instance to determine the number of implemented counters (PMCR_EL0.N). This is earlier than when userspace is expected to modify the vPMU device attributes, where the default is selected today. Select the default PMU when handling KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT such that it is available in time for sysreg emulation. Reviewed-by: Sebastian Ott Co-developed-by: Marc Zyngier Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier Signed-off-by: Reiji Watanabe Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231020214053.2144305-3-rananta@google.com [Oliver: rewrite changelog] Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton --- arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c | 19 +++++++++++++++++++ arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-emul.c | 16 ++++------------ include/kvm/arm_pmu.h | 6 ++++++ 3 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c index 4866b3f7b4ea..0771c42d02e4 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c @@ -1229,6 +1229,21 @@ static bool kvm_vcpu_init_changed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, return !bitmap_equal(vcpu->arch.features, &features, KVM_VCPU_MAX_FEATURES); } +static int kvm_setup_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm; + int ret = 0; + + /* + * When the vCPU has a PMU, but no PMU is set for the guest + * yet, set the default one. + */ + if (kvm_vcpu_has_pmu(vcpu) && !kvm->arch.arm_pmu) + ret = kvm_arm_set_default_pmu(kvm); + + return ret; +} + static int __kvm_vcpu_set_target(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_vcpu_init *init) { @@ -1244,6 +1259,10 @@ static int __kvm_vcpu_set_target(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bitmap_copy(vcpu->arch.features, &features, KVM_VCPU_MAX_FEATURES); + ret = kvm_setup_vcpu(vcpu); + if (ret) + goto out_unlock; + /* Now we know what it is, we can reset it. */ ret = kvm_reset_vcpu(vcpu); if (ret) { diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-emul.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-emul.c index fb9817bdfeb5..1eb02765dd14 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-emul.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-emul.c @@ -717,10 +717,9 @@ static struct arm_pmu *kvm_pmu_probe_armpmu(void) * It is still necessary to get a valid cpu, though, to probe for the * default PMU instance as userspace is not required to specify a PMU * type. In order to uphold the preexisting behavior KVM selects the - * PMU instance for the core where the first call to the - * KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_CTRL attribute group occurs. A dependent use case - * would be a user with disdain of all things big.LITTLE that affines - * the VMM to a particular cluster of cores. + * PMU instance for the core during vcpu init. A dependent use + * case would be a user with disdain of all things big.LITTLE that + * affines the VMM to a particular cluster of cores. * * In any case, userspace should just do the sane thing and use the UAPI * to select a PMU type directly. But, be wary of the baggage being @@ -893,7 +892,7 @@ static void kvm_arm_set_pmu(struct kvm *kvm, struct arm_pmu *arm_pmu) * where vCPUs can be scheduled on any core but the guest * counters could stop working. */ -static int kvm_arm_set_default_pmu(struct kvm *kvm) +int kvm_arm_set_default_pmu(struct kvm *kvm) { struct arm_pmu *arm_pmu = kvm_pmu_probe_armpmu(); @@ -946,13 +945,6 @@ int kvm_arm_pmu_v3_set_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_device_attr *attr) if (vcpu->arch.pmu.created) return -EBUSY; - if (!kvm->arch.arm_pmu) { - int ret = kvm_arm_set_default_pmu(kvm); - - if (ret) - return ret; - } - switch (attr->attr) { case KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_IRQ: { int __user *uaddr = (int __user *)(long)attr->addr; diff --git a/include/kvm/arm_pmu.h b/include/kvm/arm_pmu.h index 31029f4f7be8..b80c75d80886 100644 --- a/include/kvm/arm_pmu.h +++ b/include/kvm/arm_pmu.h @@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ void kvm_vcpu_pmu_resync_el0(void); }) u8 kvm_arm_pmu_get_pmuver_limit(void); +int kvm_arm_set_default_pmu(struct kvm *kvm); #else struct kvm_pmu { @@ -174,6 +175,11 @@ static inline u8 kvm_arm_pmu_get_pmuver_limit(void) } static inline void kvm_vcpu_pmu_resync_el0(void) {} +static inline int kvm_arm_set_default_pmu(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + return -ENODEV; +} + #endif #endif -- cgit v1.2.3-58-ga151 From 57fc267f1b5caa56dfb46f60e20e673cbc4cc4a8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Reiji Watanabe Date: Fri, 20 Oct 2023 21:40:43 +0000 Subject: KVM: arm64: PMU: Add a helper to read a vCPU's PMCR_EL0 Add a helper to read a vCPU's PMCR_EL0, and use it whenever KVM reads a vCPU's PMCR_EL0. Currently, the PMCR_EL0 value is tracked per vCPU. The following patches will make (only) PMCR_EL0.N track per guest. Having the new helper will be useful to combine the PMCR_EL0.N field (tracked per guest) and the other fields (tracked per vCPU) to provide the value of PMCR_EL0. No functional change intended. Reviewed-by: Sebastian Ott Signed-off-by: Reiji Watanabe Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta Reviewed-by: Eric Auger Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231020214053.2144305-4-rananta@google.com Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton --- arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c | 3 +-- arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-emul.c | 21 +++++++++++++++------ arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c | 6 +++--- include/kvm/arm_pmu.h | 6 ++++++ 4 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c index 0771c42d02e4..624e62b2345a 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c @@ -801,8 +801,7 @@ static int check_vcpu_requests(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) } if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_RELOAD_PMU, vcpu)) - kvm_pmu_handle_pmcr(vcpu, - __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMCR_EL0)); + kvm_pmu_handle_pmcr(vcpu, kvm_vcpu_read_pmcr(vcpu)); if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_RESYNC_PMU_EL0, vcpu)) kvm_vcpu_pmu_restore_guest(vcpu); diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-emul.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-emul.c index 1eb02765dd14..6337ba6f7941 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-emul.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-emul.c @@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ static bool kvm_pmc_is_64bit(struct kvm_pmc *pmc) static bool kvm_pmc_has_64bit_overflow(struct kvm_pmc *pmc) { - u64 val = __vcpu_sys_reg(kvm_pmc_to_vcpu(pmc), PMCR_EL0); + u64 val = kvm_vcpu_read_pmcr(kvm_pmc_to_vcpu(pmc)); return (pmc->idx < ARMV8_PMU_CYCLE_IDX && (val & ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_LP)) || (pmc->idx == ARMV8_PMU_CYCLE_IDX && (val & ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_LC)); @@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ void kvm_pmu_vcpu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) u64 kvm_pmu_valid_counter_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { - u64 val = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMCR_EL0) >> ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_N_SHIFT; + u64 val = kvm_vcpu_read_pmcr(vcpu) >> ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_N_SHIFT; val &= ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_N_MASK; if (val == 0) @@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ void kvm_pmu_enable_counter_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 val) if (!kvm_vcpu_has_pmu(vcpu)) return; - if (!(__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMCR_EL0) & ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_E) || !val) + if (!(kvm_vcpu_read_pmcr(vcpu) & ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_E) || !val) return; for (i = 0; i < ARMV8_PMU_MAX_COUNTERS; i++) { @@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ static u64 kvm_pmu_overflow_status(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { u64 reg = 0; - if ((__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMCR_EL0) & ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_E)) { + if ((kvm_vcpu_read_pmcr(vcpu) & ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_E)) { reg = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMOVSSET_EL0); reg &= __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMCNTENSET_EL0); reg &= __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMINTENSET_EL1); @@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ static void kvm_pmu_counter_increment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, { int i; - if (!(__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMCR_EL0) & ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_E)) + if (!(kvm_vcpu_read_pmcr(vcpu) & ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_E)) return; /* Weed out disabled counters */ @@ -569,7 +569,7 @@ void kvm_pmu_handle_pmcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 val) static bool kvm_pmu_counter_is_enabled(struct kvm_pmc *pmc) { struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = kvm_pmc_to_vcpu(pmc); - return (__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMCR_EL0) & ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_E) && + return (kvm_vcpu_read_pmcr(vcpu) & ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_E) && (__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMCNTENSET_EL0) & BIT(pmc->idx)); } @@ -1084,3 +1084,12 @@ u8 kvm_arm_pmu_get_pmuver_limit(void) ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer_V3P5); return FIELD_GET(ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer), tmp); } + +/** + * kvm_vcpu_read_pmcr - Read PMCR_EL0 register for the vCPU + * @vcpu: The vcpu pointer + */ +u64 kvm_vcpu_read_pmcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMCR_EL0); +} diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c index e92ec810d449..d490cd903e2b 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c @@ -822,7 +822,7 @@ static bool access_pmcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct sys_reg_params *p, * Only update writeable bits of PMCR (continuing into * kvm_pmu_handle_pmcr() as well) */ - val = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMCR_EL0); + val = kvm_vcpu_read_pmcr(vcpu); val &= ~ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_MASK; val |= p->regval & ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_MASK; if (!kvm_supports_32bit_el0()) @@ -830,7 +830,7 @@ static bool access_pmcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct sys_reg_params *p, kvm_pmu_handle_pmcr(vcpu, val); } else { /* PMCR.P & PMCR.C are RAZ */ - val = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMCR_EL0) + val = kvm_vcpu_read_pmcr(vcpu) & ~(ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_P | ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_C); p->regval = val; } @@ -879,7 +879,7 @@ static bool pmu_counter_idx_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 idx) { u64 pmcr, val; - pmcr = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMCR_EL0); + pmcr = kvm_vcpu_read_pmcr(vcpu); val = (pmcr >> ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_N_SHIFT) & ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_N_MASK; if (idx >= val && idx != ARMV8_PMU_CYCLE_IDX) { kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu); diff --git a/include/kvm/arm_pmu.h b/include/kvm/arm_pmu.h index b80c75d80886..c6a5e49b850a 100644 --- a/include/kvm/arm_pmu.h +++ b/include/kvm/arm_pmu.h @@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ void kvm_vcpu_pmu_resync_el0(void); u8 kvm_arm_pmu_get_pmuver_limit(void); int kvm_arm_set_default_pmu(struct kvm *kvm); +u64 kvm_vcpu_read_pmcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); #else struct kvm_pmu { }; @@ -180,6 +181,11 @@ static inline int kvm_arm_set_default_pmu(struct kvm *kvm) return -ENODEV; } +static inline u64 kvm_vcpu_read_pmcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return 0; +} + #endif #endif -- cgit v1.2.3-58-ga151 From 4d20debf9ca160720a0b01ba4f2dc3d62296c4d1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Raghavendra Rao Ananta Date: Fri, 20 Oct 2023 21:40:44 +0000 Subject: KVM: arm64: PMU: Set PMCR_EL0.N for vCPU based on the associated PMU The number of PMU event counters is indicated in PMCR_EL0.N. For a vCPU with PMUv3 configured, the value is set to the same value as the current PE on every vCPU reset. Unless the vCPU is pinned to PEs that has the PMU associated to the guest from the initial vCPU reset, the value might be different from the PMU's PMCR_EL0.N on heterogeneous PMU systems. Fix this by setting the vCPU's PMCR_EL0.N to the PMU's PMCR_EL0.N value. Track the PMCR_EL0.N per guest, as only one PMU can be set for the guest (PMCR_EL0.N must be the same for all vCPUs of the guest), and it is convenient for updating the value. To achieve this, the patch introduces a helper, kvm_arm_pmu_get_max_counters(), that reads the maximum number of counters from the arm_pmu associated to the VM. Make the function global as upcoming patches will be interested to know the value while setting the PMCR.N of the guest from userspace. KVM does not yet support userspace modifying PMCR_EL0.N. The following patch will add support for that. Reviewed-by: Sebastian Ott Co-developed-by: Marc Zyngier Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier Signed-off-by: Reiji Watanabe Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231020214053.2144305-5-rananta@google.com Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton --- arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 3 +++ arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-emul.c | 21 ++++++++++++++++++++- arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c | 28 ++++++++++++++-------------- include/kvm/arm_pmu.h | 6 ++++++ 4 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h index af06ccb7ee34..0fe9cc9dc836 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h @@ -257,6 +257,9 @@ struct kvm_arch { cpumask_var_t supported_cpus; + /* PMCR_EL0.N value for the guest */ + u8 pmcr_n; + /* Hypercall features firmware registers' descriptor */ struct kvm_smccc_features smccc_feat; struct maple_tree smccc_filter; diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-emul.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-emul.c index 6337ba6f7941..6d4763d7308f 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-emul.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-emul.c @@ -873,11 +873,27 @@ static bool pmu_irq_is_valid(struct kvm *kvm, int irq) return true; } +/** + * kvm_arm_pmu_get_max_counters - Return the max number of PMU counters. + * @kvm: The kvm pointer + */ +u8 kvm_arm_pmu_get_max_counters(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + struct arm_pmu *arm_pmu = kvm->arch.arm_pmu; + + /* + * The arm_pmu->num_events considers the cycle counter as well. + * Ignore that and return only the general-purpose counters. + */ + return arm_pmu->num_events - 1; +} + static void kvm_arm_set_pmu(struct kvm *kvm, struct arm_pmu *arm_pmu) { lockdep_assert_held(&kvm->arch.config_lock); kvm->arch.arm_pmu = arm_pmu; + kvm->arch.pmcr_n = kvm_arm_pmu_get_max_counters(kvm); } /** @@ -1091,5 +1107,8 @@ u8 kvm_arm_pmu_get_pmuver_limit(void) */ u64 kvm_vcpu_read_pmcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { - return __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMCR_EL0); + u64 pmcr = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMCR_EL0) & + ~(ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_N_MASK << ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_N_SHIFT); + + return pmcr | ((u64)vcpu->kvm->arch.pmcr_n << ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_N_SHIFT); } diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c index d490cd903e2b..6dcfac15fe49 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c @@ -721,12 +721,7 @@ static u64 reset_pmu_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *r) { u64 n, mask = BIT(ARMV8_PMU_CYCLE_IDX); - /* No PMU available, any PMU reg may UNDEF... */ - if (!kvm_arm_support_pmu_v3()) - return 0; - - n = read_sysreg(pmcr_el0) >> ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_N_SHIFT; - n &= ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_N_MASK; + n = vcpu->kvm->arch.pmcr_n; if (n) mask |= GENMASK(n - 1, 0); @@ -762,17 +757,15 @@ static u64 reset_pmselr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *r) static u64 reset_pmcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *r) { - u64 pmcr; + u64 pmcr = 0; - /* No PMU available, PMCR_EL0 may UNDEF... */ - if (!kvm_arm_support_pmu_v3()) - return 0; - - /* Only preserve PMCR_EL0.N, and reset the rest to 0 */ - pmcr = read_sysreg(pmcr_el0) & (ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_N_MASK << ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_N_SHIFT); if (!kvm_supports_32bit_el0()) pmcr |= ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_LC; + /* + * The value of PMCR.N field is included when the + * vCPU register is read via kvm_vcpu_read_pmcr(). + */ __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, r->reg) = pmcr; return __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, r->reg); @@ -1103,6 +1096,13 @@ static bool access_pmuserenr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct sys_reg_params *p, return true; } +static int get_pmcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *r, + u64 *val) +{ + *val = kvm_vcpu_read_pmcr(vcpu); + return 0; +} + /* Silly macro to expand the DBG{BCR,BVR,WVR,WCR}n_EL1 registers in one go */ #define DBG_BCR_BVR_WCR_WVR_EL1(n) \ { SYS_DESC(SYS_DBGBVRn_EL1(n)), \ @@ -2167,7 +2167,7 @@ static const struct sys_reg_desc sys_reg_descs[] = { { SYS_DESC(SYS_SVCR), undef_access }, { PMU_SYS_REG(PMCR_EL0), .access = access_pmcr, - .reset = reset_pmcr, .reg = PMCR_EL0 }, + .reset = reset_pmcr, .reg = PMCR_EL0, .get_user = get_pmcr }, { PMU_SYS_REG(PMCNTENSET_EL0), .access = access_pmcnten, .reg = PMCNTENSET_EL0 }, { PMU_SYS_REG(PMCNTENCLR_EL0), diff --git a/include/kvm/arm_pmu.h b/include/kvm/arm_pmu.h index c6a5e49b850a..96e15f4bb18c 100644 --- a/include/kvm/arm_pmu.h +++ b/include/kvm/arm_pmu.h @@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ void kvm_vcpu_pmu_resync_el0(void); u8 kvm_arm_pmu_get_pmuver_limit(void); int kvm_arm_set_default_pmu(struct kvm *kvm); +u8 kvm_arm_pmu_get_max_counters(struct kvm *kvm); u64 kvm_vcpu_read_pmcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); #else @@ -181,6 +182,11 @@ static inline int kvm_arm_set_default_pmu(struct kvm *kvm) return -ENODEV; } +static inline u8 kvm_arm_pmu_get_max_counters(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + return 0; +} + static inline u64 kvm_vcpu_read_pmcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return 0; -- cgit v1.2.3-58-ga151 From a45f41d754e0b37de4b7dc1fb3c6b7a1285882fc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Raghavendra Rao Ananta Date: Fri, 20 Oct 2023 21:40:45 +0000 Subject: KVM: arm64: Add {get,set}_user for PM{C,I}NTEN{SET,CLR}, PMOVS{SET,CLR} For unimplemented counters, the bits in PM{C,I}NTEN{SET,CLR} and PMOVS{SET,CLR} registers are expected to RAZ. To honor this, explicitly implement the {get,set}_user functions for these registers to mask out unimplemented counters for userspace reads and writes. Co-developed-by: Marc Zyngier Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231020214053.2144305-6-rananta@google.com [Oliver: drop unnecessary locking] Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton --- arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------ 1 file changed, 45 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c index 6dcfac15fe49..319e8423f899 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c @@ -987,6 +987,39 @@ static bool access_pmu_evtyper(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct sys_reg_params *p, return true; } +static int set_pmreg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *r, u64 val) +{ + bool set; + + val &= kvm_pmu_valid_counter_mask(vcpu); + + switch (r->reg) { + case PMOVSSET_EL0: + /* CRm[1] being set indicates a SET register, and CLR otherwise */ + set = r->CRm & 2; + break; + default: + /* Op2[0] being set indicates a SET register, and CLR otherwise */ + set = r->Op2 & 1; + break; + } + + if (set) + __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, r->reg) |= val; + else + __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, r->reg) &= ~val; + + return 0; +} + +static int get_pmreg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *r, u64 *val) +{ + u64 mask = kvm_pmu_valid_counter_mask(vcpu); + + *val = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, r->reg) & mask; + return 0; +} + static bool access_pmcnten(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct sys_reg_params *p, const struct sys_reg_desc *r) { @@ -2116,9 +2149,11 @@ static const struct sys_reg_desc sys_reg_descs[] = { /* PMBIDR_EL1 is not trapped */ { PMU_SYS_REG(PMINTENSET_EL1), - .access = access_pminten, .reg = PMINTENSET_EL1 }, + .access = access_pminten, .reg = PMINTENSET_EL1, + .get_user = get_pmreg, .set_user = set_pmreg }, { PMU_SYS_REG(PMINTENCLR_EL1), - .access = access_pminten, .reg = PMINTENSET_EL1 }, + .access = access_pminten, .reg = PMINTENSET_EL1, + .get_user = get_pmreg, .set_user = set_pmreg }, { SYS_DESC(SYS_PMMIR_EL1), trap_raz_wi }, { SYS_DESC(SYS_MAIR_EL1), access_vm_reg, reset_unknown, MAIR_EL1 }, @@ -2169,11 +2204,14 @@ static const struct sys_reg_desc sys_reg_descs[] = { { PMU_SYS_REG(PMCR_EL0), .access = access_pmcr, .reset = reset_pmcr, .reg = PMCR_EL0, .get_user = get_pmcr }, { PMU_SYS_REG(PMCNTENSET_EL0), - .access = access_pmcnten, .reg = PMCNTENSET_EL0 }, + .access = access_pmcnten, .reg = PMCNTENSET_EL0, + .get_user = get_pmreg, .set_user = set_pmreg }, { PMU_SYS_REG(PMCNTENCLR_EL0), - .access = access_pmcnten, .reg = PMCNTENSET_EL0 }, + .access = access_pmcnten, .reg = PMCNTENSET_EL0, + .get_user = get_pmreg, .set_user = set_pmreg }, { PMU_SYS_REG(PMOVSCLR_EL0), - .access = access_pmovs, .reg = PMOVSSET_EL0 }, + .access = access_pmovs, .reg = PMOVSSET_EL0, + .get_user = get_pmreg, .set_user = set_pmreg }, /* * PM_SWINC_EL0 is exposed to userspace as RAZ/WI, as it was * previously (and pointlessly) advertised in the past... @@ -2201,7 +2239,8 @@ static const struct sys_reg_desc sys_reg_descs[] = { { PMU_SYS_REG(PMUSERENR_EL0), .access = access_pmuserenr, .reset = reset_val, .reg = PMUSERENR_EL0, .val = 0 }, { PMU_SYS_REG(PMOVSSET_EL0), - .access = access_pmovs, .reg = PMOVSSET_EL0 }, + .access = access_pmovs, .reg = PMOVSSET_EL0, + .get_user = get_pmreg, .set_user = set_pmreg }, { SYS_DESC(SYS_TPIDR_EL0), NULL, reset_unknown, TPIDR_EL0 }, { SYS_DESC(SYS_TPIDRRO_EL0), NULL, reset_unknown, TPIDRRO_EL0 }, -- cgit v1.2.3-58-ga151 From 27131b199f9fdc0e15baa0ff9d1695b54a96e39c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Raghavendra Rao Ananta Date: Fri, 20 Oct 2023 21:40:46 +0000 Subject: KVM: arm64: Sanitize PM{C,I}NTEN{SET,CLR}, PMOVS{SET,CLR} before first run For unimplemented counters, the registers PM{C,I}NTEN{SET,CLR} and PMOVS{SET,CLR} are expected to have the corresponding bits RAZ. Hence to ensure correct KVM's PMU emulation, mask out the RES0 bits. Defer this work to the point that userspace can no longer change the number of advertised PMCs. Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231020214053.2144305-7-rananta@google.com Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton --- arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c | 2 +- arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-emul.c | 11 +++++++++++ include/kvm/arm_pmu.h | 3 ++- 3 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c index 624e62b2345a..f6307afc5036 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c @@ -801,7 +801,7 @@ static int check_vcpu_requests(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) } if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_RELOAD_PMU, vcpu)) - kvm_pmu_handle_pmcr(vcpu, kvm_vcpu_read_pmcr(vcpu)); + kvm_vcpu_reload_pmu(vcpu); if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_RESYNC_PMU_EL0, vcpu)) kvm_vcpu_pmu_restore_guest(vcpu); diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-emul.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-emul.c index 6d4763d7308f..6b271c542409 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-emul.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-emul.c @@ -785,6 +785,17 @@ u64 kvm_pmu_get_pmceid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool pmceid1) return val & mask; } +void kvm_vcpu_reload_pmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + u64 mask = kvm_pmu_valid_counter_mask(vcpu); + + kvm_pmu_handle_pmcr(vcpu, kvm_vcpu_read_pmcr(vcpu)); + + __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMOVSSET_EL0) &= mask; + __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMINTENSET_EL1) &= mask; + __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMCNTENSET_EL0) &= mask; +} + int kvm_arm_pmu_v3_enable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { if (!kvm_vcpu_has_pmu(vcpu)) diff --git a/include/kvm/arm_pmu.h b/include/kvm/arm_pmu.h index 96e15f4bb18c..abb1e8215ca8 100644 --- a/include/kvm/arm_pmu.h +++ b/include/kvm/arm_pmu.h @@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ #define ARMV8_PMU_CYCLE_IDX (ARMV8_PMU_MAX_COUNTERS - 1) #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HW_PERF_EVENTS) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM) - struct kvm_pmc { u8 idx; /* index into the pmu->pmc array */ struct perf_event *perf_event; @@ -63,6 +62,7 @@ void kvm_pmu_software_increment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 val); void kvm_pmu_handle_pmcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 val); void kvm_pmu_set_counter_event_type(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data, u64 select_idx); +void kvm_vcpu_reload_pmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); int kvm_arm_pmu_v3_set_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_device_attr *attr); int kvm_arm_pmu_v3_get_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, @@ -171,6 +171,7 @@ static inline u64 kvm_pmu_get_pmceid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool pmceid1) static inline void kvm_pmu_update_vcpu_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {} static inline void kvm_vcpu_pmu_restore_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {} static inline void kvm_vcpu_pmu_restore_host(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {} +static inline void kvm_vcpu_reload_pmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {} static inline u8 kvm_arm_pmu_get_pmuver_limit(void) { return 0; -- cgit v1.2.3-58-ga151 From ea9ca904d24ff15ded92fd76c16462c47bcae2f8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Reiji Watanabe Date: Fri, 20 Oct 2023 21:40:47 +0000 Subject: KVM: arm64: PMU: Allow userspace to limit PMCR_EL0.N for the guest KVM does not yet support userspace modifying PMCR_EL0.N (With the previous patch, KVM ignores what is written by userspace). Add support userspace limiting PMCR_EL0.N. Disallow userspace to set PMCR_EL0.N to a value that is greater than the host value as KVM doesn't support more event counters than what the host HW implements. Also, make this register immutable after the VM has started running. To maintain the existing expectations, instead of returning an error, KVM returns a success for these two cases. Finally, ignore writes to read-only bits that are cleared on vCPU reset, and RES{0,1} bits (including writable bits that KVM doesn't support yet), as those bits shouldn't be modified (at least with the current KVM). Co-developed-by: Marc Zyngier Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier Signed-off-by: Reiji Watanabe Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231020214053.2144305-8-rananta@google.com Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton --- arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c | 46 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 42 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c index 319e8423f899..9a89064a8c1a 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c @@ -719,9 +719,9 @@ static unsigned int pmu_visibility(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, static u64 reset_pmu_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *r) { - u64 n, mask = BIT(ARMV8_PMU_CYCLE_IDX); + u64 mask = BIT(ARMV8_PMU_CYCLE_IDX); + u8 n = vcpu->kvm->arch.pmcr_n; - n = vcpu->kvm->arch.pmcr_n; if (n) mask |= GENMASK(n - 1, 0); @@ -1136,6 +1136,44 @@ static int get_pmcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *r, return 0; } +static int set_pmcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *r, + u64 val) +{ + u8 new_n = (val >> ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_N_SHIFT) & ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_N_MASK; + struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm; + + mutex_lock(&kvm->arch.config_lock); + + /* + * The vCPU can't have more counters than the PMU hardware + * implements. Ignore this error to maintain compatibility + * with the existing KVM behavior. + */ + if (!kvm_vm_has_ran_once(kvm) && + new_n <= kvm_arm_pmu_get_max_counters(kvm)) + kvm->arch.pmcr_n = new_n; + + mutex_unlock(&kvm->arch.config_lock); + + /* + * Ignore writes to RES0 bits, read only bits that are cleared on + * vCPU reset, and writable bits that KVM doesn't support yet. + * (i.e. only PMCR.N and bits [7:0] are mutable from userspace) + * The LP bit is RES0 when FEAT_PMUv3p5 is not supported on the vCPU. + * But, we leave the bit as it is here, as the vCPU's PMUver might + * be changed later (NOTE: the bit will be cleared on first vCPU run + * if necessary). + */ + val &= ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_MASK; + + /* The LC bit is RES1 when AArch32 is not supported */ + if (!kvm_supports_32bit_el0()) + val |= ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_LC; + + __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, r->reg) = val; + return 0; +} + /* Silly macro to expand the DBG{BCR,BVR,WVR,WCR}n_EL1 registers in one go */ #define DBG_BCR_BVR_WCR_WVR_EL1(n) \ { SYS_DESC(SYS_DBGBVRn_EL1(n)), \ @@ -2201,8 +2239,8 @@ static const struct sys_reg_desc sys_reg_descs[] = { { SYS_DESC(SYS_CTR_EL0), access_ctr }, { SYS_DESC(SYS_SVCR), undef_access }, - { PMU_SYS_REG(PMCR_EL0), .access = access_pmcr, - .reset = reset_pmcr, .reg = PMCR_EL0, .get_user = get_pmcr }, + { PMU_SYS_REG(PMCR_EL0), .access = access_pmcr, .reset = reset_pmcr, + .reg = PMCR_EL0, .get_user = get_pmcr, .set_user = set_pmcr }, { PMU_SYS_REG(PMCNTENSET_EL0), .access = access_pmcnten, .reg = PMCNTENSET_EL0, .get_user = get_pmreg, .set_user = set_pmreg }, -- cgit v1.2.3-58-ga151 From 9f4b3273dfbe0ecb628b65fe9a80aae17caba20f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Raghavendra Rao Ananta Date: Fri, 20 Oct 2023 21:40:48 +0000 Subject: tools: Import arm_pmuv3.h Import kernel's include/linux/perf/arm_pmuv3.h, with the definition of PMEVN_SWITCH() additionally including an assert() for the 'default' case. The following patches will use macros defined in this header. Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231020214053.2144305-9-rananta@google.com Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton --- tools/include/perf/arm_pmuv3.h | 308 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 308 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/include/perf/arm_pmuv3.h diff --git a/tools/include/perf/arm_pmuv3.h b/tools/include/perf/arm_pmuv3.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e822d49fb5b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/include/perf/arm_pmuv3.h @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd. + */ + +#ifndef __PERF_ARM_PMUV3_H +#define __PERF_ARM_PMUV3_H + +#include +#include + +#define ARMV8_PMU_MAX_COUNTERS 32 +#define ARMV8_PMU_COUNTER_MASK (ARMV8_PMU_MAX_COUNTERS - 1) + +/* + * Common architectural and microarchitectural event numbers. + */ +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_SW_INCR 0x0000 +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1I_CACHE_REFILL 0x0001 +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1I_TLB_REFILL 0x0002 +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1D_CACHE_REFILL 0x0003 +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1D_CACHE 0x0004 +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1D_TLB_REFILL 0x0005 +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_LD_RETIRED 0x0006 +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_ST_RETIRED 0x0007 +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_INST_RETIRED 0x0008 +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_EXC_TAKEN 0x0009 +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_EXC_RETURN 0x000A +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_CID_WRITE_RETIRED 0x000B +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_PC_WRITE_RETIRED 0x000C +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_BR_IMMED_RETIRED 0x000D +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_BR_RETURN_RETIRED 0x000E +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_UNALIGNED_LDST_RETIRED 0x000F +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_BR_MIS_PRED 0x0010 +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_CPU_CYCLES 0x0011 +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_BR_PRED 0x0012 +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_MEM_ACCESS 0x0013 +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1I_CACHE 0x0014 +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1D_CACHE_WB 0x0015 +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L2D_CACHE 0x0016 +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L2D_CACHE_REFILL 0x0017 +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L2D_CACHE_WB 0x0018 +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_BUS_ACCESS 0x0019 +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_MEMORY_ERROR 0x001A +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_INST_SPEC 0x001B +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_TTBR_WRITE_RETIRED 0x001C +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_BUS_CYCLES 0x001D +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_CHAIN 0x001E +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1D_CACHE_ALLOCATE 0x001F +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L2D_CACHE_ALLOCATE 0x0020 +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_BR_RETIRED 0x0021 +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_BR_MIS_PRED_RETIRED 0x0022 +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_STALL_FRONTEND 0x0023 +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_STALL_BACKEND 0x0024 +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1D_TLB 0x0025 +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1I_TLB 0x0026 +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L2I_CACHE 0x0027 +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L2I_CACHE_REFILL 0x0028 +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L3D_CACHE_ALLOCATE 0x0029 +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L3D_CACHE_REFILL 0x002A +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L3D_CACHE 0x002B +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L3D_CACHE_WB 0x002C +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L2D_TLB_REFILL 0x002D +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L2I_TLB_REFILL 0x002E +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L2D_TLB 0x002F +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L2I_TLB 0x0030 +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_REMOTE_ACCESS 0x0031 +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_LL_CACHE 0x0032 +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_LL_CACHE_MISS 0x0033 +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_DTLB_WALK 0x0034 +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_ITLB_WALK 0x0035 +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_LL_CACHE_RD 0x0036 +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_LL_CACHE_MISS_RD 0x0037 +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_REMOTE_ACCESS_RD 0x0038 +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1D_CACHE_LMISS_RD 0x0039 +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_OP_RETIRED 0x003A +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_OP_SPEC 0x003B +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_STALL 0x003C +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_STALL_SLOT_BACKEND 0x003D +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_STALL_SLOT_FRONTEND 0x003E +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_STALL_SLOT 0x003F + +/* Statistical profiling extension microarchitectural events */ +#define ARMV8_SPE_PERFCTR_SAMPLE_POP 0x4000 +#define ARMV8_SPE_PERFCTR_SAMPLE_FEED 0x4001 +#define ARMV8_SPE_PERFCTR_SAMPLE_FILTRATE 0x4002 +#define ARMV8_SPE_PERFCTR_SAMPLE_COLLISION 0x4003 + +/* AMUv1 architecture events */ +#define ARMV8_AMU_PERFCTR_CNT_CYCLES 0x4004 +#define ARMV8_AMU_PERFCTR_STALL_BACKEND_MEM 0x4005 + +/* long-latency read miss events */ +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1I_CACHE_LMISS 0x4006 +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L2D_CACHE_LMISS_RD 0x4009 +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L2I_CACHE_LMISS 0x400A +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L3D_CACHE_LMISS_RD 0x400B + +/* Trace buffer events */ +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_TRB_WRAP 0x400C +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_TRB_TRIG 0x400E + +/* Trace unit events */ +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_TRCEXTOUT0 0x4010 +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_TRCEXTOUT1 0x4011 +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_TRCEXTOUT2 0x4012 +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_TRCEXTOUT3 0x4013 +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_CTI_TRIGOUT4 0x4018 +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_CTI_TRIGOUT5 0x4019 +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_CTI_TRIGOUT6 0x401A +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_CTI_TRIGOUT7 0x401B + +/* additional latency from alignment events */ +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_LDST_ALIGN_LAT 0x4020 +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_LD_ALIGN_LAT 0x4021 +#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_ST_ALIGN_LAT 0x4022 + +/* Armv8.5 Memory Tagging Extension events */ +#define ARMV8_MTE_PERFCTR_MEM_ACCESS_CHECKED 0x4024 +#define ARMV8_MTE_PERFCTR_MEM_ACCESS_CHECKED_RD 0x4025 +#define ARMV8_MTE_PERFCTR_MEM_ACCESS_CHECKED_WR 0x4026 + +/* ARMv8 recommended implementation defined event types */ +#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L1D_CACHE_RD 0x0040 +#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L1D_CACHE_WR 0x0041 +#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L1D_CACHE_REFILL_RD 0x0042 +#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L1D_CACHE_REFILL_WR 0x0043 +#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L1D_CACHE_REFILL_INNER 0x0044 +#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L1D_CACHE_REFILL_OUTER 0x0045 +#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L1D_CACHE_WB_VICTIM 0x0046 +#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L1D_CACHE_WB_CLEAN 0x0047 +#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L1D_CACHE_INVAL 0x0048 + +#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L1D_TLB_REFILL_RD 0x004C +#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L1D_TLB_REFILL_WR 0x004D +#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L1D_TLB_RD 0x004E +#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L1D_TLB_WR 0x004F +#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L2D_CACHE_RD 0x0050 +#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L2D_CACHE_WR 0x0051 +#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L2D_CACHE_REFILL_RD 0x0052 +#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L2D_CACHE_REFILL_WR 0x0053 + +#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L2D_CACHE_WB_VICTIM 0x0056 +#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L2D_CACHE_WB_CLEAN 0x0057 +#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L2D_CACHE_INVAL 0x0058 + +#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L2D_TLB_REFILL_RD 0x005C +#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L2D_TLB_REFILL_WR 0x005D +#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L2D_TLB_RD 0x005E +#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L2D_TLB_WR 0x005F +#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_BUS_ACCESS_RD 0x0060 +#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_BUS_ACCESS_WR 0x0061 +#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_BUS_ACCESS_SHARED 0x0062 +#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_BUS_ACCESS_NOT_SHARED 0x0063 +#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_BUS_ACCESS_NORMAL 0x0064 +#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_BUS_ACCESS_PERIPH 0x0065 +#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_MEM_ACCESS_RD 0x0066 +#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_MEM_ACCESS_WR 0x0067 +#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_UNALIGNED_LD_SPEC 0x0068 +#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_UNALIGNED_ST_SPEC 0x0069 +#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_UNALIGNED_LDST_SPEC 0x006A + +#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_LDREX_SPEC 0x006C +#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_STREX_PASS_SPEC 0x006D +#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_STREX_FAIL_SPEC 0x006E +#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_STREX_SPEC 0x006F +#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_LD_SPEC 0x0070 +#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_ST_SPEC 0x0071 +#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_LDST_SPEC 0x0072 +#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_DP_SPEC 0x0073 +#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_ASE_SPEC 0x0074 +#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_VFP_SPEC 0x0075 +#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_PC_WRITE_SPEC 0x0076 +#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_CRYPTO_SPEC 0x0077 +#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_BR_IMMED_SPEC 0x0078 +#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_BR_RETURN_SPEC 0x0079 +#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_BR_INDIRECT_SPEC 0x007A + +#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_ISB_SPEC 0x007C +#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_DSB_SPEC 0x007D +#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_DMB_SPEC 0x007E + +#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_EXC_UNDEF 0x0081 +#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_EXC_SVC 0x0082 +#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_EXC_PABORT 0x0083 +#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_EXC_DABORT 0x0084 + +#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_EXC_IRQ 0x0086 +#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_EXC_FIQ 0x0087 +#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_EXC_SMC 0x0088 + +#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_EXC_HVC 0x008A +#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_EXC_TRAP_PABORT 0x008B +#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_EXC_TRAP_DABORT 0x008C +#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_EXC_TRAP_OTHER 0x008D +#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_EXC_TRAP_IRQ 0x008E +#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_EXC_TRAP_FIQ 0x008F +#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_RC_LD_SPEC 0x0090 +#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_RC_ST_SPEC 0x0091 + +#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L3D_CACHE_RD 0x00A0 +#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L3D_CACHE_WR 0x00A1 +#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L3D_CACHE_REFILL_RD 0x00A2 +#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L3D_CACHE_REFILL_WR 0x00A3 + +#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L3D_CACHE_WB_VICTIM 0x00A6 +#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L3D_CACHE_WB_CLEAN 0x00A7 +#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L3D_CACHE_INVAL 0x00A8 + +/* + * Per-CPU PMCR: config reg + */ +#define ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_E (1 << 0) /* Enable all counters */ +#define ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_P (1 << 1) /* Reset all counters */ +#define ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_C (1 << 2) /* Cycle counter reset */ +#define ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_D (1 << 3) /* CCNT counts every 64th cpu cycle */ +#define ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_X (1 << 4) /* Export to ETM */ +#define ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_DP (1 << 5) /* Disable CCNT if non-invasive debug*/ +#define ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_LC (1 << 6) /* Overflow on 64 bit cycle counter */ +#define ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_LP (1 << 7) /* Long event counter enable */ +#define ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_N_SHIFT 11 /* Number of counters supported */ +#define ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_N_MASK 0x1f +#define ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_MASK 0xff /* Mask for writable bits */ + +/* + * PMOVSR: counters overflow flag status reg + */ +#define ARMV8_PMU_OVSR_MASK 0xffffffff /* Mask for writable bits */ +#define ARMV8_PMU_OVERFLOWED_MASK ARMV8_PMU_OVSR_MASK + +/* + * PMXEVTYPER: Event selection reg + */ +#define ARMV8_PMU_EVTYPE_MASK 0xc800ffff /* Mask for writable bits */ +#define ARMV8_PMU_EVTYPE_EVENT 0xffff /* Mask for EVENT bits */ + +/* + * Event filters for PMUv3 + */ +#define ARMV8_PMU_EXCLUDE_EL1 (1U << 31) +#define ARMV8_PMU_EXCLUDE_EL0 (1U << 30) +#define ARMV8_PMU_INCLUDE_EL2 (1U << 27) + +/* + * PMUSERENR: user enable reg + */ +#define ARMV8_PMU_USERENR_MASK 0xf /* Mask for writable bits */ +#define ARMV8_PMU_USERENR_EN (1 << 0) /* PMU regs can be accessed at EL0 */ +#define ARMV8_PMU_USERENR_SW (1 << 1) /* PMSWINC can be written at EL0 */ +#define ARMV8_PMU_USERENR_CR (1 << 2) /* Cycle counter can be read at EL0 */ +#define ARMV8_PMU_USERENR_ER (1 << 3) /* Event counter can be read at EL0 */ + +/* PMMIR_EL1.SLOTS mask */ +#define ARMV8_PMU_SLOTS_MASK 0xff + +#define ARMV8_PMU_BUS_SLOTS_SHIFT 8 +#define ARMV8_PMU_BUS_SLOTS_MASK 0xff +#define ARMV8_PMU_BUS_WIDTH_SHIFT 16 +#define ARMV8_PMU_BUS_WIDTH_MASK 0xf + +/* + * This code is really good + */ + +#define PMEVN_CASE(n, case_macro) \ + case n: case_macro(n); break + +#define PMEVN_SWITCH(x, case_macro) \ + do { \ + switch (x) { \ + PMEVN_CASE(0, case_macro); \ + PMEVN_CASE(1, case_macro); \ + PMEVN_CASE(2, case_macro); \ + PMEVN_CASE(3, case_macro); \ + PMEVN_CASE(4, case_macro); \ + PMEVN_CASE(5, case_macro); \ + PMEVN_CASE(6, case_macro); \ + PMEVN_CASE(7, case_macro); \ + PMEVN_CASE(8, case_macro); \ + PMEVN_CASE(9, case_macro); \ + PMEVN_CASE(10, case_macro); \ + PMEVN_CASE(11, case_macro); \ + PMEVN_CASE(12, case_macro); \ + PMEVN_CASE(13, case_macro); \ + PMEVN_CASE(14, case_macro); \ + PMEVN_CASE(15, case_macro); \ + PMEVN_CASE(16, case_macro); \ + PMEVN_CASE(17, case_macro); \ + PMEVN_CASE(18, case_macro); \ + PMEVN_CASE(19, case_macro); \ + PMEVN_CASE(20, case_macro); \ + PMEVN_CASE(21, case_macro); \ + PMEVN_CASE(22, case_macro); \ + PMEVN_CASE(23, case_macro); \ + PMEVN_CASE(24, case_macro); \ + PMEVN_CASE(25, case_macro); \ + PMEVN_CASE(26, case_macro); \ + PMEVN_CASE(27, case_macro); \ + PMEVN_CASE(28, case_macro); \ + PMEVN_CASE(29, case_macro); \ + PMEVN_CASE(30, case_macro); \ + default: \ + WARN(1, "Invalid PMEV* index\n"); \ + assert(0); \ + } \ + } while (0) + +#endif -- cgit v1.2.3-58-ga151 From 8d0aebe1ca2bd6f86ee2b4de30c8a4aafcf2908b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Reiji Watanabe Date: Fri, 20 Oct 2023 21:40:49 +0000 Subject: KVM: selftests: aarch64: Introduce vpmu_counter_access test Introduce vpmu_counter_access test for arm64 platforms. The test configures PMUv3 for a vCPU, sets PMCR_EL0.N for the vCPU, and check if the guest can consistently see the same number of the PMU event counters (PMCR_EL0.N) that userspace sets. This test case is done with each of the PMCR_EL0.N values from 0 to 31 (With the PMCR_EL0.N values greater than the host value, the test expects KVM_SET_ONE_REG for the PMCR_EL0 to fail). Signed-off-by: Reiji Watanabe Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231020214053.2144305-10-rananta@google.com Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton --- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile | 1 + .../selftests/kvm/aarch64/vpmu_counter_access.c | 255 +++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 256 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/vpmu_counter_access.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile index a3bb36fb3cfc..416700aa196c 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile @@ -149,6 +149,7 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += aarch64/smccc_filter TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += aarch64/vcpu_width_config TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += aarch64/vgic_init TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += aarch64/vgic_irq +TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += aarch64/vpmu_counter_access TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += access_tracking_perf_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += demand_paging_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += dirty_log_test diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/vpmu_counter_access.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/vpmu_counter_access.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..4c6e1fe87e0e --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/vpmu_counter_access.c @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * vpmu_counter_access - Test vPMU event counter access + * + * Copyright (c) 2023 Google LLC. + * + * This test checks if the guest can see the same number of the PMU event + * counters (PMCR_EL0.N) that userspace sets. + * This test runs only when KVM_CAP_ARM_PMU_V3 is supported on the host. + */ +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +/* The max number of the PMU event counters (excluding the cycle counter) */ +#define ARMV8_PMU_MAX_GENERAL_COUNTERS (ARMV8_PMU_MAX_COUNTERS - 1) + +struct vpmu_vm { + struct kvm_vm *vm; + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + int gic_fd; +}; + +static struct vpmu_vm vpmu_vm; + +static uint64_t get_pmcr_n(uint64_t pmcr) +{ + return (pmcr >> ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_N_SHIFT) & ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_N_MASK; +} + +static void set_pmcr_n(uint64_t *pmcr, uint64_t pmcr_n) +{ + *pmcr = *pmcr & ~(ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_N_MASK << ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_N_SHIFT); + *pmcr |= (pmcr_n << ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_N_SHIFT); +} + +static void guest_sync_handler(struct ex_regs *regs) +{ + uint64_t esr, ec; + + esr = read_sysreg(esr_el1); + ec = (esr >> ESR_EC_SHIFT) & ESR_EC_MASK; + __GUEST_ASSERT(0, "PC: 0x%lx; ESR: 0x%lx; EC: 0x%lx", regs->pc, esr, ec); +} + +/* + * The guest is configured with PMUv3 with @expected_pmcr_n number of + * event counters. + * Check if @expected_pmcr_n is consistent with PMCR_EL0.N. + */ +static void guest_code(uint64_t expected_pmcr_n) +{ + uint64_t pmcr, pmcr_n; + + __GUEST_ASSERT(expected_pmcr_n <= ARMV8_PMU_MAX_GENERAL_COUNTERS, + "Expected PMCR.N: 0x%lx; ARMv8 general counters: 0x%lx", + expected_pmcr_n, ARMV8_PMU_MAX_GENERAL_COUNTERS); + + pmcr = read_sysreg(pmcr_el0); + pmcr_n = get_pmcr_n(pmcr); + + /* Make sure that PMCR_EL0.N indicates the value userspace set */ + __GUEST_ASSERT(pmcr_n == expected_pmcr_n, + "Expected PMCR.N: 0x%lx, PMCR.N: 0x%lx", + expected_pmcr_n, pmcr_n); + + GUEST_DONE(); +} + +#define GICD_BASE_GPA 0x8000000ULL +#define GICR_BASE_GPA 0x80A0000ULL + +/* Create a VM that has one vCPU with PMUv3 configured. */ +static void create_vpmu_vm(void *guest_code) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu_init init; + uint8_t pmuver, ec; + uint64_t dfr0, irq = 23; + struct kvm_device_attr irq_attr = { + .group = KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_CTRL, + .attr = KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_IRQ, + .addr = (uint64_t)&irq, + }; + struct kvm_device_attr init_attr = { + .group = KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_CTRL, + .attr = KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_INIT, + }; + + /* The test creates the vpmu_vm multiple times. Ensure a clean state */ + memset(&vpmu_vm, 0, sizeof(vpmu_vm)); + + vpmu_vm.vm = vm_create(1); + vm_init_descriptor_tables(vpmu_vm.vm); + for (ec = 0; ec < ESR_EC_NUM; ec++) { + vm_install_sync_handler(vpmu_vm.vm, VECTOR_SYNC_CURRENT, ec, + guest_sync_handler); + } + + /* Create vCPU with PMUv3 */ + vm_ioctl(vpmu_vm.vm, KVM_ARM_PREFERRED_TARGET, &init); + init.features[0] |= (1 << KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3); + vpmu_vm.vcpu = aarch64_vcpu_add(vpmu_vm.vm, 0, &init, guest_code); + vcpu_init_descriptor_tables(vpmu_vm.vcpu); + vpmu_vm.gic_fd = vgic_v3_setup(vpmu_vm.vm, 1, 64, + GICD_BASE_GPA, GICR_BASE_GPA); + __TEST_REQUIRE(vpmu_vm.gic_fd >= 0, + "Failed to create vgic-v3, skipping"); + + /* Make sure that PMUv3 support is indicated in the ID register */ + vcpu_get_reg(vpmu_vm.vcpu, + KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_ID_AA64DFR0_EL1), &dfr0); + pmuver = FIELD_GET(ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer), dfr0); + TEST_ASSERT(pmuver != ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer_IMP_DEF && + pmuver >= ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer_IMP, + "Unexpected PMUVER (0x%x) on the vCPU with PMUv3", pmuver); + + /* Initialize vPMU */ + vcpu_ioctl(vpmu_vm.vcpu, KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR, &irq_attr); + vcpu_ioctl(vpmu_vm.vcpu, KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR, &init_attr); +} + +static void destroy_vpmu_vm(void) +{ + close(vpmu_vm.gic_fd); + kvm_vm_free(vpmu_vm.vm); +} + +static void run_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, uint64_t pmcr_n) +{ + struct ucall uc; + + vcpu_args_set(vcpu, 1, pmcr_n); + vcpu_run(vcpu); + switch (get_ucall(vcpu, &uc)) { + case UCALL_ABORT: + REPORT_GUEST_ASSERT(uc); + break; + case UCALL_DONE: + break; + default: + TEST_FAIL("Unknown ucall %lu", uc.cmd); + break; + } +} + +static void test_create_vpmu_vm_with_pmcr_n(uint64_t pmcr_n, bool expect_fail) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + uint64_t pmcr, pmcr_orig; + + create_vpmu_vm(guest_code); + vcpu = vpmu_vm.vcpu; + + vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_PMCR_EL0), &pmcr_orig); + pmcr = pmcr_orig; + + /* + * Setting a larger value of PMCR.N should not modify the field, and + * return a success. + */ + set_pmcr_n(&pmcr, pmcr_n); + vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_PMCR_EL0), pmcr); + vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_PMCR_EL0), &pmcr); + + if (expect_fail) + TEST_ASSERT(pmcr_orig == pmcr, + "PMCR.N modified by KVM to a larger value (PMCR: 0x%lx) for pmcr_n: 0x%lx\n", + pmcr, pmcr_n); + else + TEST_ASSERT(pmcr_n == get_pmcr_n(pmcr), + "Failed to update PMCR.N to %lu (received: %lu)\n", + pmcr_n, get_pmcr_n(pmcr)); +} + +/* + * Create a guest with one vCPU, set the PMCR_EL0.N for the vCPU to @pmcr_n, + * and run the test. + */ +static void run_test(uint64_t pmcr_n) +{ + uint64_t sp; + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + struct kvm_vcpu_init init; + + pr_debug("Test with pmcr_n %lu\n", pmcr_n); + + test_create_vpmu_vm_with_pmcr_n(pmcr_n, false); + vcpu = vpmu_vm.vcpu; + + /* Save the initial sp to restore them later to run the guest again */ + vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, ARM64_CORE_REG(sp_el1), &sp); + + run_vcpu(vcpu, pmcr_n); + + /* + * Reset and re-initialize the vCPU, and run the guest code again to + * check if PMCR_EL0.N is preserved. + */ + vm_ioctl(vpmu_vm.vm, KVM_ARM_PREFERRED_TARGET, &init); + init.features[0] |= (1 << KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3); + aarch64_vcpu_setup(vcpu, &init); + vcpu_init_descriptor_tables(vcpu); + vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, ARM64_CORE_REG(sp_el1), sp); + vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, ARM64_CORE_REG(regs.pc), (uint64_t)guest_code); + + run_vcpu(vcpu, pmcr_n); + + destroy_vpmu_vm(); +} + +/* + * Create a guest with one vCPU, and attempt to set the PMCR_EL0.N for + * the vCPU to @pmcr_n, which is larger than the host value. + * The attempt should fail as @pmcr_n is too big to set for the vCPU. + */ +static void run_error_test(uint64_t pmcr_n) +{ + pr_debug("Error test with pmcr_n %lu (larger than the host)\n", pmcr_n); + + test_create_vpmu_vm_with_pmcr_n(pmcr_n, true); + destroy_vpmu_vm(); +} + +/* + * Return the default number of implemented PMU event counters excluding + * the cycle counter (i.e. PMCR_EL0.N value) for the guest. + */ +static uint64_t get_pmcr_n_limit(void) +{ + uint64_t pmcr; + + create_vpmu_vm(guest_code); + vcpu_get_reg(vpmu_vm.vcpu, KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_PMCR_EL0), &pmcr); + destroy_vpmu_vm(); + return get_pmcr_n(pmcr); +} + +int main(void) +{ + uint64_t i, pmcr_n; + + TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_has_cap(KVM_CAP_ARM_PMU_V3)); + + pmcr_n = get_pmcr_n_limit(); + for (i = 0; i <= pmcr_n; i++) + run_test(i); + + for (i = pmcr_n + 1; i < ARMV8_PMU_MAX_COUNTERS; i++) + run_error_test(i); + + return 0; +} -- cgit v1.2.3-58-ga151 From ada1ae68262deea2685ccd38136ea2db233dfc4c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Reiji Watanabe Date: Fri, 20 Oct 2023 21:40:50 +0000 Subject: KVM: selftests: aarch64: vPMU register test for implemented counters Add a new test case to the vpmu_counter_access test to check if PMU registers or their bits for implemented counters on the vCPU are readable/writable as expected, and can be programmed to count events. Signed-off-by: Reiji Watanabe Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231020214053.2144305-11-rananta@google.com Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton --- .../selftests/kvm/aarch64/vpmu_counter_access.c | 270 ++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 266 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/vpmu_counter_access.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/vpmu_counter_access.c index 4c6e1fe87e0e..a579286b6f11 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/vpmu_counter_access.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/vpmu_counter_access.c @@ -5,7 +5,8 @@ * Copyright (c) 2023 Google LLC. * * This test checks if the guest can see the same number of the PMU event - * counters (PMCR_EL0.N) that userspace sets. + * counters (PMCR_EL0.N) that userspace sets, and if the guest can access + * those counters. * This test runs only when KVM_CAP_ARM_PMU_V3 is supported on the host. */ #include @@ -37,6 +38,255 @@ static void set_pmcr_n(uint64_t *pmcr, uint64_t pmcr_n) *pmcr |= (pmcr_n << ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_N_SHIFT); } +/* Read PMEVTCNTR_EL0 through PMXEVCNTR_EL0 */ +static inline unsigned long read_sel_evcntr(int sel) +{ + write_sysreg(sel, pmselr_el0); + isb(); + return read_sysreg(pmxevcntr_el0); +} + +/* Write PMEVTCNTR_EL0 through PMXEVCNTR_EL0 */ +static inline void write_sel_evcntr(int sel, unsigned long val) +{ + write_sysreg(sel, pmselr_el0); + isb(); + write_sysreg(val, pmxevcntr_el0); + isb(); +} + +/* Read PMEVTYPER_EL0 through PMXEVTYPER_EL0 */ +static inline unsigned long read_sel_evtyper(int sel) +{ + write_sysreg(sel, pmselr_el0); + isb(); + return read_sysreg(pmxevtyper_el0); +} + +/* Write PMEVTYPER_EL0 through PMXEVTYPER_EL0 */ +static inline void write_sel_evtyper(int sel, unsigned long val) +{ + write_sysreg(sel, pmselr_el0); + isb(); + write_sysreg(val, pmxevtyper_el0); + isb(); +} + +static inline void enable_counter(int idx) +{ + uint64_t v = read_sysreg(pmcntenset_el0); + + write_sysreg(BIT(idx) | v, pmcntenset_el0); + isb(); +} + +static inline void disable_counter(int idx) +{ + uint64_t v = read_sysreg(pmcntenset_el0); + + write_sysreg(BIT(idx) | v, pmcntenclr_el0); + isb(); +} + +static void pmu_disable_reset(void) +{ + uint64_t pmcr = read_sysreg(pmcr_el0); + + /* Reset all counters, disabling them */ + pmcr &= ~ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_E; + write_sysreg(pmcr | ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_P, pmcr_el0); + isb(); +} + +#define RETURN_READ_PMEVCNTRN(n) \ + return read_sysreg(pmevcntr##n##_el0) +static unsigned long read_pmevcntrn(int n) +{ + PMEVN_SWITCH(n, RETURN_READ_PMEVCNTRN); + return 0; +} + +#define WRITE_PMEVCNTRN(n) \ + write_sysreg(val, pmevcntr##n##_el0) +static void write_pmevcntrn(int n, unsigned long val) +{ + PMEVN_SWITCH(n, WRITE_PMEVCNTRN); + isb(); +} + +#define READ_PMEVTYPERN(n) \ + return read_sysreg(pmevtyper##n##_el0) +static unsigned long read_pmevtypern(int n) +{ + PMEVN_SWITCH(n, READ_PMEVTYPERN); + return 0; +} + +#define WRITE_PMEVTYPERN(n) \ + write_sysreg(val, pmevtyper##n##_el0) +static void write_pmevtypern(int n, unsigned long val) +{ + PMEVN_SWITCH(n, WRITE_PMEVTYPERN); + isb(); +} + +/* + * The pmc_accessor structure has pointers to PMEV{CNTR,TYPER}_EL0 + * accessors that test cases will use. Each of the accessors will + * either directly reads/writes PMEV{CNTR,TYPER}_EL0 + * (i.e. {read,write}_pmev{cnt,type}rn()), or reads/writes them through + * PMXEV{CNTR,TYPER}_EL0 (i.e. {read,write}_sel_ev{cnt,type}r()). + * + * This is used to test that combinations of those accessors provide + * the consistent behavior. + */ +struct pmc_accessor { + /* A function to be used to read PMEVTCNTR_EL0 */ + unsigned long (*read_cntr)(int idx); + /* A function to be used to write PMEVTCNTR_EL0 */ + void (*write_cntr)(int idx, unsigned long val); + /* A function to be used to read PMEVTYPER_EL0 */ + unsigned long (*read_typer)(int idx); + /* A function to be used to write PMEVTYPER_EL0 */ + void (*write_typer)(int idx, unsigned long val); +}; + +struct pmc_accessor pmc_accessors[] = { + /* test with all direct accesses */ + { read_pmevcntrn, write_pmevcntrn, read_pmevtypern, write_pmevtypern }, + /* test with all indirect accesses */ + { read_sel_evcntr, write_sel_evcntr, read_sel_evtyper, write_sel_evtyper }, + /* read with direct accesses, and write with indirect accesses */ + { read_pmevcntrn, write_sel_evcntr, read_pmevtypern, write_sel_evtyper }, + /* read with indirect accesses, and write with direct accesses */ + { read_sel_evcntr, write_pmevcntrn, read_sel_evtyper, write_pmevtypern }, +}; + +/* + * Convert a pointer of pmc_accessor to an index in pmc_accessors[], + * assuming that the pointer is one of the entries in pmc_accessors[]. + */ +#define PMC_ACC_TO_IDX(acc) (acc - &pmc_accessors[0]) + +#define GUEST_ASSERT_BITMAP_REG(regname, mask, set_expected) \ +{ \ + uint64_t _tval = read_sysreg(regname); \ + \ + if (set_expected) \ + __GUEST_ASSERT((_tval & mask), \ + "tval: 0x%lx; mask: 0x%lx; set_expected: 0x%lx", \ + _tval, mask, set_expected); \ + else \ + __GUEST_ASSERT(!(_tval & mask), \ + "tval: 0x%lx; mask: 0x%lx; set_expected: 0x%lx", \ + _tval, mask, set_expected); \ +} + +/* + * Check if @mask bits in {PMCNTEN,PMINTEN,PMOVS}{SET,CLR} registers + * are set or cleared as specified in @set_expected. + */ +static void check_bitmap_pmu_regs(uint64_t mask, bool set_expected) +{ + GUEST_ASSERT_BITMAP_REG(pmcntenset_el0, mask, set_expected); + GUEST_ASSERT_BITMAP_REG(pmcntenclr_el0, mask, set_expected); + GUEST_ASSERT_BITMAP_REG(pmintenset_el1, mask, set_expected); + GUEST_ASSERT_BITMAP_REG(pmintenclr_el1, mask, set_expected); + GUEST_ASSERT_BITMAP_REG(pmovsset_el0, mask, set_expected); + GUEST_ASSERT_BITMAP_REG(pmovsclr_el0, mask, set_expected); +} + +/* + * Check if the bit in {PMCNTEN,PMINTEN,PMOVS}{SET,CLR} registers corresponding + * to the specified counter (@pmc_idx) can be read/written as expected. + * When @set_op is true, it tries to set the bit for the counter in + * those registers by writing the SET registers (the bit won't be set + * if the counter is not implemented though). + * Otherwise, it tries to clear the bits in the registers by writing + * the CLR registers. + * Then, it checks if the values indicated in the registers are as expected. + */ +static void test_bitmap_pmu_regs(int pmc_idx, bool set_op) +{ + uint64_t pmcr_n, test_bit = BIT(pmc_idx); + bool set_expected = false; + + if (set_op) { + write_sysreg(test_bit, pmcntenset_el0); + write_sysreg(test_bit, pmintenset_el1); + write_sysreg(test_bit, pmovsset_el0); + + /* The bit will be set only if the counter is implemented */ + pmcr_n = get_pmcr_n(read_sysreg(pmcr_el0)); + set_expected = (pmc_idx < pmcr_n) ? true : false; + } else { + write_sysreg(test_bit, pmcntenclr_el0); + write_sysreg(test_bit, pmintenclr_el1); + write_sysreg(test_bit, pmovsclr_el0); + } + check_bitmap_pmu_regs(test_bit, set_expected); +} + +/* + * Tests for reading/writing registers for the (implemented) event counter + * specified by @pmc_idx. + */ +static void test_access_pmc_regs(struct pmc_accessor *acc, int pmc_idx) +{ + uint64_t write_data, read_data; + + /* Disable all PMCs and reset all PMCs to zero. */ + pmu_disable_reset(); + + /* + * Tests for reading/writing {PMCNTEN,PMINTEN,PMOVS}{SET,CLR}_EL1. + */ + + /* Make sure that the bit in those registers are set to 0 */ + test_bitmap_pmu_regs(pmc_idx, false); + /* Test if setting the bit in those registers works */ + test_bitmap_pmu_regs(pmc_idx, true); + /* Test if clearing the bit in those registers works */ + test_bitmap_pmu_regs(pmc_idx, false); + + /* + * Tests for reading/writing the event type register. + */ + + /* + * Set the event type register to an arbitrary value just for testing + * of reading/writing the register. + * Arm ARM says that for the event from 0x0000 to 0x003F, + * the value indicated in the PMEVTYPER_EL0.evtCount field is + * the value written to the field even when the specified event + * is not supported. + */ + write_data = (ARMV8_PMU_EXCLUDE_EL1 | ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_INST_RETIRED); + acc->write_typer(pmc_idx, write_data); + read_data = acc->read_typer(pmc_idx); + __GUEST_ASSERT(read_data == write_data, + "pmc_idx: 0x%lx; acc_idx: 0x%lx; read_data: 0x%lx; write_data: 0x%lx", + pmc_idx, PMC_ACC_TO_IDX(acc), read_data, write_data); + + /* + * Tests for reading/writing the event count register. + */ + + read_data = acc->read_cntr(pmc_idx); + + /* The count value must be 0, as it is disabled and reset */ + __GUEST_ASSERT(read_data == 0, + "pmc_idx: 0x%lx; acc_idx: 0x%lx; read_data: 0x%lx", + pmc_idx, PMC_ACC_TO_IDX(acc), read_data); + + write_data = read_data + pmc_idx + 0x12345; + acc->write_cntr(pmc_idx, write_data); + read_data = acc->read_cntr(pmc_idx); + __GUEST_ASSERT(read_data == write_data, + "pmc_idx: 0x%lx; acc_idx: 0x%lx; read_data: 0x%lx; write_data: 0x%lx", + pmc_idx, PMC_ACC_TO_IDX(acc), read_data, write_data); +} + static void guest_sync_handler(struct ex_regs *regs) { uint64_t esr, ec; @@ -49,11 +299,14 @@ static void guest_sync_handler(struct ex_regs *regs) /* * The guest is configured with PMUv3 with @expected_pmcr_n number of * event counters. - * Check if @expected_pmcr_n is consistent with PMCR_EL0.N. + * Check if @expected_pmcr_n is consistent with PMCR_EL0.N, and + * if reading/writing PMU registers for implemented counters works + * as expected. */ static void guest_code(uint64_t expected_pmcr_n) { uint64_t pmcr, pmcr_n; + int i, pmc; __GUEST_ASSERT(expected_pmcr_n <= ARMV8_PMU_MAX_GENERAL_COUNTERS, "Expected PMCR.N: 0x%lx; ARMv8 general counters: 0x%lx", @@ -67,6 +320,15 @@ static void guest_code(uint64_t expected_pmcr_n) "Expected PMCR.N: 0x%lx, PMCR.N: 0x%lx", expected_pmcr_n, pmcr_n); + /* + * Tests for reading/writing PMU registers for implemented counters. + * Use each combination of PMEVT{CNTR,TYPER}_EL0 accessor functions. + */ + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pmc_accessors); i++) { + for (pmc = 0; pmc < pmcr_n; pmc++) + test_access_pmc_regs(&pmc_accessors[i], pmc); + } + GUEST_DONE(); } @@ -179,7 +441,7 @@ static void test_create_vpmu_vm_with_pmcr_n(uint64_t pmcr_n, bool expect_fail) * Create a guest with one vCPU, set the PMCR_EL0.N for the vCPU to @pmcr_n, * and run the test. */ -static void run_test(uint64_t pmcr_n) +static void run_access_test(uint64_t pmcr_n) { uint64_t sp; struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; @@ -246,7 +508,7 @@ int main(void) pmcr_n = get_pmcr_n_limit(); for (i = 0; i <= pmcr_n; i++) - run_test(i); + run_access_test(i); for (i = pmcr_n + 1; i < ARMV8_PMU_MAX_COUNTERS; i++) run_error_test(i); -- cgit v1.2.3-58-ga151 From e1cc87206348f36fb78e417b5813f78f672a4aef Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Reiji Watanabe Date: Fri, 20 Oct 2023 21:40:51 +0000 Subject: KVM: selftests: aarch64: vPMU register test for unimplemented counters Add a new test case to the vpmu_counter_access test to check if PMU registers or their bits for unimplemented counters are not accessible or are RAZ, as expected. Signed-off-by: Reiji Watanabe Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231020214053.2144305-12-rananta@google.com [Oliver: fix issues relating to exception return address] Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton --- .../selftests/kvm/aarch64/vpmu_counter_access.c | 82 ++++++++++++++++++++-- .../selftests/kvm/include/aarch64/processor.h | 1 + 2 files changed, 76 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/vpmu_counter_access.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/vpmu_counter_access.c index a579286b6f11..8694e89684bf 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/vpmu_counter_access.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/vpmu_counter_access.c @@ -5,8 +5,9 @@ * Copyright (c) 2023 Google LLC. * * This test checks if the guest can see the same number of the PMU event - * counters (PMCR_EL0.N) that userspace sets, and if the guest can access - * those counters. + * counters (PMCR_EL0.N) that userspace sets, if the guest can access + * those counters, and if the guest is prevented from accessing any + * other counters. * This test runs only when KVM_CAP_ARM_PMU_V3 is supported on the host. */ #include @@ -287,25 +288,74 @@ static void test_access_pmc_regs(struct pmc_accessor *acc, int pmc_idx) pmc_idx, PMC_ACC_TO_IDX(acc), read_data, write_data); } +#define INVALID_EC (-1ul) +uint64_t expected_ec = INVALID_EC; + static void guest_sync_handler(struct ex_regs *regs) { uint64_t esr, ec; esr = read_sysreg(esr_el1); ec = (esr >> ESR_EC_SHIFT) & ESR_EC_MASK; - __GUEST_ASSERT(0, "PC: 0x%lx; ESR: 0x%lx; EC: 0x%lx", regs->pc, esr, ec); + + __GUEST_ASSERT(expected_ec == ec, + "PC: 0x%lx; ESR: 0x%lx; EC: 0x%lx; EC expected: 0x%lx", + regs->pc, esr, ec, expected_ec); + + /* skip the trapping instruction */ + regs->pc += 4; + + /* Use INVALID_EC to indicate an exception occurred */ + expected_ec = INVALID_EC; +} + +/* + * Run the given operation that should trigger an exception with the + * given exception class. The exception handler (guest_sync_handler) + * will reset op_end_addr to 0, expected_ec to INVALID_EC, and skip + * the instruction that trapped. + */ +#define TEST_EXCEPTION(ec, ops) \ +({ \ + GUEST_ASSERT(ec != INVALID_EC); \ + WRITE_ONCE(expected_ec, ec); \ + dsb(ish); \ + ops; \ + GUEST_ASSERT(expected_ec == INVALID_EC); \ +}) + +/* + * Tests for reading/writing registers for the unimplemented event counter + * specified by @pmc_idx (>= PMCR_EL0.N). + */ +static void test_access_invalid_pmc_regs(struct pmc_accessor *acc, int pmc_idx) +{ + /* + * Reading/writing the event count/type registers should cause + * an UNDEFINED exception. + */ + TEST_EXCEPTION(ESR_EC_UNKNOWN, acc->read_cntr(pmc_idx)); + TEST_EXCEPTION(ESR_EC_UNKNOWN, acc->write_cntr(pmc_idx, 0)); + TEST_EXCEPTION(ESR_EC_UNKNOWN, acc->read_typer(pmc_idx)); + TEST_EXCEPTION(ESR_EC_UNKNOWN, acc->write_typer(pmc_idx, 0)); + /* + * The bit corresponding to the (unimplemented) counter in + * {PMCNTEN,PMINTEN,PMOVS}{SET,CLR} registers should be RAZ. + */ + test_bitmap_pmu_regs(pmc_idx, 1); + test_bitmap_pmu_regs(pmc_idx, 0); } /* * The guest is configured with PMUv3 with @expected_pmcr_n number of * event counters. * Check if @expected_pmcr_n is consistent with PMCR_EL0.N, and - * if reading/writing PMU registers for implemented counters works - * as expected. + * if reading/writing PMU registers for implemented or unimplemented + * counters works as expected. */ static void guest_code(uint64_t expected_pmcr_n) { - uint64_t pmcr, pmcr_n; + uint64_t pmcr, pmcr_n, unimp_mask; int i, pmc; __GUEST_ASSERT(expected_pmcr_n <= ARMV8_PMU_MAX_GENERAL_COUNTERS, @@ -320,15 +370,33 @@ static void guest_code(uint64_t expected_pmcr_n) "Expected PMCR.N: 0x%lx, PMCR.N: 0x%lx", expected_pmcr_n, pmcr_n); + /* + * Make sure that (RAZ) bits corresponding to unimplemented event + * counters in {PMCNTEN,PMINTEN,PMOVS}{SET,CLR} registers are reset + * to zero. + * (NOTE: bits for implemented event counters are reset to UNKNOWN) + */ + unimp_mask = GENMASK_ULL(ARMV8_PMU_MAX_GENERAL_COUNTERS - 1, pmcr_n); + check_bitmap_pmu_regs(unimp_mask, false); + /* * Tests for reading/writing PMU registers for implemented counters. - * Use each combination of PMEVT{CNTR,TYPER}_EL0 accessor functions. + * Use each combination of PMEV{CNTR,TYPER}_EL0 accessor functions. */ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pmc_accessors); i++) { for (pmc = 0; pmc < pmcr_n; pmc++) test_access_pmc_regs(&pmc_accessors[i], pmc); } + /* + * Tests for reading/writing PMU registers for unimplemented counters. + * Use each combination of PMEV{CNTR,TYPER}_EL0 accessor functions. + */ + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pmc_accessors); i++) { + for (pmc = pmcr_n; pmc < ARMV8_PMU_MAX_GENERAL_COUNTERS; pmc++) + test_access_invalid_pmc_regs(&pmc_accessors[i], pmc); + } + GUEST_DONE(); } diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/aarch64/processor.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/aarch64/processor.h index cb537253a6b9..c42d683102c7 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/aarch64/processor.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/aarch64/processor.h @@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ enum { #define ESR_EC_SHIFT 26 #define ESR_EC_MASK (ESR_EC_NUM - 1) +#define ESR_EC_UNKNOWN 0x0 #define ESR_EC_SVC64 0x15 #define ESR_EC_IABT 0x21 #define ESR_EC_DABT 0x25 -- cgit v1.2.3-58-ga151 From 62708be351fe7b06be6f6fd30e95c94095bf21d3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Raghavendra Rao Ananta Date: Fri, 20 Oct 2023 21:40:52 +0000 Subject: KVM: selftests: aarch64: vPMU test for validating user accesses Add a vPMU test scenario to validate the userspace accesses for the registers PM{C,I}NTEN{SET,CLR} and PMOVS{SET,CLR} to ensure that KVM honors the architectural definitions of these registers for a given PMCR.N. Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231020214053.2144305-13-rananta@google.com Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton --- .../selftests/kvm/aarch64/vpmu_counter_access.c | 87 +++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 86 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/vpmu_counter_access.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/vpmu_counter_access.c index 8694e89684bf..5ea78986e665 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/vpmu_counter_access.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/vpmu_counter_access.c @@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ * counters (PMCR_EL0.N) that userspace sets, if the guest can access * those counters, and if the guest is prevented from accessing any * other counters. + * It also checks if the userspace accesses to the PMU regsisters honor the + * PMCR.N value that's set for the guest. * This test runs only when KVM_CAP_ARM_PMU_V3 is supported on the host. */ #include @@ -20,6 +22,9 @@ /* The max number of the PMU event counters (excluding the cycle counter) */ #define ARMV8_PMU_MAX_GENERAL_COUNTERS (ARMV8_PMU_MAX_COUNTERS - 1) +/* The cycle counter bit position that's common among the PMU registers */ +#define ARMV8_PMU_CYCLE_IDX 31 + struct vpmu_vm { struct kvm_vm *vm; struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; @@ -28,6 +33,13 @@ struct vpmu_vm { static struct vpmu_vm vpmu_vm; +struct pmreg_sets { + uint64_t set_reg_id; + uint64_t clr_reg_id; +}; + +#define PMREG_SET(set, clr) {.set_reg_id = set, .clr_reg_id = clr} + static uint64_t get_pmcr_n(uint64_t pmcr) { return (pmcr >> ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_N_SHIFT) & ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_N_MASK; @@ -39,6 +51,15 @@ static void set_pmcr_n(uint64_t *pmcr, uint64_t pmcr_n) *pmcr |= (pmcr_n << ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_N_SHIFT); } +static uint64_t get_counters_mask(uint64_t n) +{ + uint64_t mask = BIT(ARMV8_PMU_CYCLE_IDX); + + if (n) + mask |= GENMASK(n - 1, 0); + return mask; +} + /* Read PMEVTCNTR_EL0 through PMXEVCNTR_EL0 */ static inline unsigned long read_sel_evcntr(int sel) { @@ -541,6 +562,68 @@ static void run_access_test(uint64_t pmcr_n) destroy_vpmu_vm(); } +static struct pmreg_sets validity_check_reg_sets[] = { + PMREG_SET(SYS_PMCNTENSET_EL0, SYS_PMCNTENCLR_EL0), + PMREG_SET(SYS_PMINTENSET_EL1, SYS_PMINTENCLR_EL1), + PMREG_SET(SYS_PMOVSSET_EL0, SYS_PMOVSCLR_EL0), +}; + +/* + * Create a VM, and check if KVM handles the userspace accesses of + * the PMU register sets in @validity_check_reg_sets[] correctly. + */ +static void run_pmregs_validity_test(uint64_t pmcr_n) +{ + int i; + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + uint64_t set_reg_id, clr_reg_id, reg_val; + uint64_t valid_counters_mask, max_counters_mask; + + test_create_vpmu_vm_with_pmcr_n(pmcr_n, false); + vcpu = vpmu_vm.vcpu; + + valid_counters_mask = get_counters_mask(pmcr_n); + max_counters_mask = get_counters_mask(ARMV8_PMU_MAX_COUNTERS); + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(validity_check_reg_sets); i++) { + set_reg_id = validity_check_reg_sets[i].set_reg_id; + clr_reg_id = validity_check_reg_sets[i].clr_reg_id; + + /* + * Test if the 'set' and 'clr' variants of the registers + * are initialized based on the number of valid counters. + */ + vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(set_reg_id), ®_val); + TEST_ASSERT((reg_val & (~valid_counters_mask)) == 0, + "Initial read of set_reg: 0x%llx has unimplemented counters enabled: 0x%lx\n", + KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(set_reg_id), reg_val); + + vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(clr_reg_id), ®_val); + TEST_ASSERT((reg_val & (~valid_counters_mask)) == 0, + "Initial read of clr_reg: 0x%llx has unimplemented counters enabled: 0x%lx\n", + KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(clr_reg_id), reg_val); + + /* + * Using the 'set' variant, force-set the register to the + * max number of possible counters and test if KVM discards + * the bits for unimplemented counters as it should. + */ + vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(set_reg_id), max_counters_mask); + + vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(set_reg_id), ®_val); + TEST_ASSERT((reg_val & (~valid_counters_mask)) == 0, + "Read of set_reg: 0x%llx has unimplemented counters enabled: 0x%lx\n", + KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(set_reg_id), reg_val); + + vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(clr_reg_id), ®_val); + TEST_ASSERT((reg_val & (~valid_counters_mask)) == 0, + "Read of clr_reg: 0x%llx has unimplemented counters enabled: 0x%lx\n", + KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(clr_reg_id), reg_val); + } + + destroy_vpmu_vm(); +} + /* * Create a guest with one vCPU, and attempt to set the PMCR_EL0.N for * the vCPU to @pmcr_n, which is larger than the host value. @@ -575,8 +658,10 @@ int main(void) TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_has_cap(KVM_CAP_ARM_PMU_V3)); pmcr_n = get_pmcr_n_limit(); - for (i = 0; i <= pmcr_n; i++) + for (i = 0; i <= pmcr_n; i++) { run_access_test(i); + run_pmregs_validity_test(i); + } for (i = pmcr_n + 1; i < ARMV8_PMU_MAX_COUNTERS; i++) run_error_test(i); -- cgit v1.2.3-58-ga151