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2024-08-13KVM: eventfd: Use synchronize_srcu_expedited() on shutdownLi RongQing
When hot-unplug a device which has many queues, and guest CPU will has huge jitter, and unplugging is very slow. It turns out synchronize_srcu() in irqfd_shutdown() caused the guest jitter and unplugging latency, so replace synchronize_srcu() with synchronize_srcu_expedited(), to accelerate the unplugging, and reduce the guest OS jitter, this accelerates the VM reboot too. Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com> Message-ID: <20240711121130.38917-1-lirongqing@baidu.com> [Call it just once in irqfd_resampler_shutdown. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-01-17Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "Generic: - Use memdup_array_user() to harden against overflow. - Unconditionally advertise KVM_CAP_DEVICE_CTRL for all architectures. - Clean up Kconfigs that all KVM architectures were selecting - New functionality around "guest_memfd", a new userspace API that creates an anonymous file and returns a file descriptor that refers to it. guest_memfd files are bound to their owning virtual machine, cannot be mapped, read, or written by userspace, and cannot be resized. guest_memfd files do however support PUNCH_HOLE, which can be used to switch a memory area between guest_memfd and regular anonymous memory. - New ioctl KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES allowing userspace to specify per-page attributes for a given page of guest memory; right now the only attribute is whether the guest expects to access memory via guest_memfd or not, which in Confidential SVMs backed by SEV-SNP, TDX or ARM64 pKVM is checked by firmware or hypervisor that guarantees confidentiality (AMD PSP, Intel TDX module, or EL2 in the case of pKVM). x86: - Support for "software-protected VMs" that can use the new guest_memfd and page attributes infrastructure. This is mostly useful for testing, since there is no pKVM-like infrastructure to provide a meaningfully reduced TCB. - Fix a relatively benign off-by-one error when splitting huge pages during CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG. - Fix a bug where KVM could incorrectly test-and-clear dirty bits in non-leaf TDP MMU SPTEs if a racing thread replaces a huge SPTE with a non-huge SPTE. - Use more generic lockdep assertions in paths that don't actually care about whether the caller is a reader or a writer. - let Xen guests opt out of having PV clock reported as "based on a stable TSC", because some of them don't expect the "TSC stable" bit (added to the pvclock ABI by KVM, but never set by Xen) to be set. - Revert a bogus, made-up nested SVM consistency check for TLB_CONTROL. - Advertise flush-by-ASID support for nSVM unconditionally, as KVM always flushes on nested transitions, i.e. always satisfies flush requests. This allows running bleeding edge versions of VMware Workstation on top of KVM. - Sanity check that the CPU supports flush-by-ASID when enabling SEV support. - On AMD machines with vNMI, always rely on hardware instead of intercepting IRET in some cases to detect unmasking of NMIs - Support for virtualizing Linear Address Masking (LAM) - Fix a variety of vPMU bugs where KVM fail to stop/reset counters and other state prior to refreshing the vPMU model. - Fix a double-overflow PMU bug by tracking emulated counter events using a dedicated field instead of snapshotting the "previous" counter. If the hardware PMC count triggers overflow that is recognized in the same VM-Exit that KVM manually bumps an event count, KVM would pend PMIs for both the hardware-triggered overflow and for KVM-triggered overflow. - Turn off KVM_WERROR by default for all configs so that it's not inadvertantly enabled by non-KVM developers, which can be problematic for subsystems that require no regressions for W=1 builds. - Advertise all of the host-supported CPUID bits that enumerate IA32_SPEC_CTRL "features". - Don't force a masterclock update when a vCPU synchronizes to the current TSC generation, as updating the masterclock can cause kvmclock's time to "jump" unexpectedly, e.g. when userspace hotplugs a pre-created vCPU. - Use RIP-relative address to read kvm_rebooting in the VM-Enter fault paths, partly as a super minor optimization, but mostly to make KVM play nice with position independent executable builds. - Guard KVM-on-HyperV's range-based TLB flush hooks with an #ifdef on CONFIG_HYPERV as a minor optimization, and to self-document the code. - Add CONFIG_KVM_HYPERV to allow disabling KVM support for HyperV "emulation" at build time. ARM64: - LPA2 support, adding 52bit IPA/PA capability for 4kB and 16kB base granule sizes. Branch shared with the arm64 tree. - Large Fine-Grained Trap rework, bringing some sanity to the feature, although there is more to come. This comes with a prefix branch shared with the arm64 tree. - Some additional Nested Virtualization groundwork, mostly introducing the NV2 VNCR support and retargetting the NV support to that version of the architecture. - A small set of vgic fixes and associated cleanups. Loongarch: - Optimization for memslot hugepage checking - Cleanup and fix some HW/SW timer issues - Add LSX/LASX (128bit/256bit SIMD) support RISC-V: - KVM_GET_REG_LIST improvement for vector registers - Generate ISA extension reg_list using macros in get-reg-list selftest - Support for reporting steal time along with selftest s390: - Bugfixes Selftests: - Fix an annoying goof where the NX hugepage test prints out garbage instead of the magic token needed to run the test. - Fix build errors when a header is delete/moved due to a missing flag in the Makefile. - Detect if KVM bugged/killed a selftest's VM and print out a helpful message instead of complaining that a random ioctl() failed. - Annotate the guest printf/assert helpers with __printf(), and fix the various bugs that were lurking due to lack of said annotation" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (185 commits) x86/kvm: Do not try to disable kvmclock if it was not enabled KVM: x86: add missing "depends on KVM" KVM: fix direction of dependency on MMU notifiers KVM: introduce CONFIG_KVM_COMMON KVM: arm64: Add missing memory barriers when switching to pKVM's hyp pgd KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Avoid potential UAF in LPI translation cache RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Add get-reg-list test for STA registers RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Add steal_time test support RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Add guest_sbi_probe_extension RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Move sbi_ecall to processor.c RISC-V: KVM: Implement SBI STA extension RISC-V: KVM: Add support for SBI STA registers RISC-V: KVM: Add support for SBI extension registers RISC-V: KVM: Add SBI STA info to vcpu_arch RISC-V: KVM: Add steal-update vcpu request RISC-V: KVM: Add SBI STA extension skeleton RISC-V: paravirt: Implement steal-time support RISC-V: Add SBI STA extension definitions RISC-V: paravirt: Add skeleton for pv-time support RISC-V: KVM: Fix indentation in kvm_riscv_vcpu_set_reg_csr() ...
2023-12-08KVM: clean up directives to compile out irqfdsPaolo Bonzini
Keep all #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQCHIP parts of eventfd.c together, and compile out the irqfds field of struct kvm if the symbol is not defined. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-12-08KVM: remove CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQFDPaolo Bonzini
All platforms with a kernel irqchip have support for irqfd. Unify the two configuration items so that userspace can expect to use irqfd to inject interrupts into the irqchip. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-11-28eventfd: simplify eventfd_signal()Christian Brauner
Ever since the eventfd type was introduced back in 2007 in commit e1ad7468c77d ("signal/timer/event: eventfd core") the eventfd_signal() function only ever passed 1 as a value for @n. There's no point in keeping that additional argument. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231122-vfs-eventfd-signal-v2-2-bd549b14ce0c@kernel.org Acked-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com> Acked-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com> # ocxl Acked-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com> # s390 Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-06-13kvm/eventfd: use list_for_each_entry when deassign ioeventfdWei Wang
Simpify kvm_deassign_ioeventfd_idx to use list_for_each_entry as the loop just ends at the entry that's found and deleted. Note, coalesced_mmio_ops and ioeventfd_ops are the only instances of kvm_io_device_ops that implement a destructor, all other callers of kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev() are unaffected by this change. Suggested-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co> Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230207123713.3905-3-wei.w.wang@intel.com [sean: call out that only select users implement a destructor] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2023-06-13KVM: destruct kvm_io_device while unregistering it from kvm_io_busWei Wang
Current usage of kvm_io_device requires users to destruct it with an extra call of kvm_iodevice_destructor after the device gets unregistered from kvm_io_bus. This is not necessary and can cause errors if a user forgot to make the extra call. Simplify the usage by combining kvm_iodevice_destructor into kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev. This reduces LOCs a bit for users and can avoid the leakage of destructing the device explicitly. Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230207123713.3905-2-wei.w.wang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2023-06-01KVM: Don't kfree(NULL) on kzalloc() failure in kvm_assign_ioeventfd_idx()Michal Luczaj
On kzalloc() failure, taking the `goto fail` path leads to kfree(NULL). Such no-op has no use. Move it out. Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230327175457.735903-1-mhal@rbox.co Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2023-03-27KVM: x86/ioapic: Resample the pending state of an IRQ when unmaskingDmytro Maluka
KVM irqfd based emulation of level-triggered interrupts doesn't work quite correctly in some cases, particularly in the case of interrupts that are handled in a Linux guest as oneshot interrupts (IRQF_ONESHOT). Such an interrupt is acked to the device in its threaded irq handler, i.e. later than it is acked to the interrupt controller (EOI at the end of hardirq), not earlier. Linux keeps such interrupt masked until its threaded handler finishes, to prevent the EOI from re-asserting an unacknowledged interrupt. However, with KVM + vfio (or whatever is listening on the resamplefd) we always notify resamplefd at the EOI, so vfio prematurely unmasks the host physical IRQ, thus a new physical interrupt is fired in the host. This extra interrupt in the host is not a problem per se. The problem is that it is unconditionally queued for injection into the guest, so the guest sees an extra bogus interrupt. [*] There are observed at least 2 user-visible issues caused by those extra erroneous interrupts for a oneshot irq in the guest: 1. System suspend aborted due to a pending wakeup interrupt from ChromeOS EC (drivers/platform/chrome/cros_ec.c). 2. Annoying "invalid report id data" errors from ELAN0000 touchpad (drivers/input/mouse/elan_i2c_core.c), flooding the guest dmesg every time the touchpad is touched. The core issue here is that by the time when the guest unmasks the IRQ, the physical IRQ line is no longer asserted (since the guest has acked the interrupt to the device in the meantime), yet we unconditionally inject the interrupt queued into the guest by the previous resampling. So to fix the issue, we need a way to detect that the IRQ is no longer pending, and cancel the queued interrupt in this case. With IOAPIC we are not able to probe the physical IRQ line state directly (at least not if the underlying physical interrupt controller is an IOAPIC too), so in this patch we use irqfd resampler for that. Namely, instead of injecting the queued interrupt, we just notify the resampler that this interrupt is done. If the IRQ line is actually already deasserted, we are done. If it is still asserted, a new interrupt will be shortly triggered through irqfd and injected into the guest. In the case if there is no irqfd resampler registered for this IRQ, we cannot fix the issue, so we keep the existing behavior: immediately unconditionally inject the queued interrupt. This patch fixes the issue for x86 IOAPIC only. In the long run, we can fix it for other irqchips and other architectures too, possibly taking advantage of reading the physical state of the IRQ line, which is possible with some other irqchips (e.g. with arm64 GIC, maybe even with the legacy x86 PIC). [*] In this description we assume that the interrupt is a physical host interrupt forwarded to the guest e.g. by vfio. Potentially the same issue may occur also with a purely virtual interrupt from an emulated device, e.g. if the guest handles this interrupt, again, as a oneshot interrupt. Signed-off-by: Dmytro Maluka <dmy@semihalf.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/31420943-8c5f-125c-a5ee-d2fde2700083@semihalf.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/87o7wrug0w.wl-maz@kernel.org/ Message-Id: <20230322204344.50138-3-dmy@semihalf.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-03-27KVM: irqfd: Make resampler_list an RCU listDmytro Maluka
It is useful to be able to do read-only traversal of the list of all the registered irqfd resamplers without locking the resampler_lock mutex. In particular, we are going to traverse it to search for a resampler registered for the given irq of an irqchip, and that will be done with an irqchip spinlock (ioapic->lock) held, so it is undesirable to lock a mutex in this context. So turn this list into an RCU list. For protecting the read side, reuse kvm->irq_srcu which is already used for protecting a number of irq related things (kvm->irq_routing, irqfd->resampler->list, kvm->irq_ack_notifier_list, kvm->arch.mask_notifier_list). Signed-off-by: Dmytro Maluka <dmy@semihalf.com> Message-Id: <20230322204344.50138-2-dmy@semihalf.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-05-20KVM: eventfd: Fix false positive RCU usage warningWanpeng Li
The splat below can be seen when running kvm-unit-test: ============================= WARNING: suspicious RCU usage 5.18.0-rc7 #5 Tainted: G IOE ----------------------------- /home/kernel/linux/arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/eventfd.c:80 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!! other info that might help us debug this: rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 4 locks held by qemu-system-x86/35124: #0: ffff9725391d80b8 (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x77/0x710 [kvm] #1: ffffbd25cfb2a0b8 (&kvm->srcu){....}-{0:0}, at: vcpu_enter_guest+0xdeb/0x1900 [kvm] #2: ffffbd25cfb2b920 (&kvm->irq_srcu){....}-{0:0}, at: kvm_hv_notify_acked_sint+0x79/0x1e0 [kvm] #3: ffffbd25cfb2b920 (&kvm->irq_srcu){....}-{0:0}, at: irqfd_resampler_ack+0x5/0x110 [kvm] stack backtrace: CPU: 2 PID: 35124 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Tainted: G IOE 5.18.0-rc7 #5 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x6c/0x9b irqfd_resampler_ack+0xfd/0x110 [kvm] kvm_notify_acked_gsi+0x32/0x90 [kvm] kvm_hv_notify_acked_sint+0xc5/0x1e0 [kvm] kvm_hv_set_msr_common+0xec1/0x1160 [kvm] kvm_set_msr_common+0x7c3/0xf60 [kvm] vmx_set_msr+0x394/0x1240 [kvm_intel] kvm_set_msr_ignored_check+0x86/0x200 [kvm] kvm_emulate_wrmsr+0x4f/0x1f0 [kvm] vmx_handle_exit+0x6fb/0x7e0 [kvm_intel] vcpu_enter_guest+0xe5a/0x1900 [kvm] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x16e/0xac0 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x279/0x710 [kvm] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae resampler-list is protected by irq_srcu (see kvm_irqfd_assign), so fix the false positive by using list_for_each_entry_srcu(). Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Message-Id: <1652950153-12489-1-git-send-email-wanpengli@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-28KVM: eventfd: Fix false positive RCU usage warningHou Wenlong
Fix the following false positive warning: ============================= WARNING: suspicious RCU usage 5.16.0-rc4+ #57 Not tainted ----------------------------- arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/eventfd.c:484 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!! other info that might help us debug this: rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 3 locks held by fc_vcpu 0/330: #0: ffff8884835fc0b0 (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x88/0x6f0 [kvm] #1: ffffc90004c0bb68 (&kvm->srcu){....}-{0:0}, at: vcpu_enter_guest+0x600/0x1860 [kvm] #2: ffffc90004c0c1d0 (&kvm->irq_srcu){....}-{0:0}, at: kvm_notify_acked_irq+0x36/0x180 [kvm] stack backtrace: CPU: 26 PID: 330 Comm: fc_vcpu 0 Not tainted 5.16.0-rc4+ Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x44/0x57 kvm_notify_acked_gsi+0x6b/0x70 [kvm] kvm_notify_acked_irq+0x8d/0x180 [kvm] kvm_ioapic_update_eoi+0x92/0x240 [kvm] kvm_apic_set_eoi_accelerated+0x2a/0xe0 [kvm] handle_apic_eoi_induced+0x3d/0x60 [kvm_intel] vmx_handle_exit+0x19c/0x6a0 [kvm_intel] vcpu_enter_guest+0x66e/0x1860 [kvm] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x438/0x7f0 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x38a/0x6f0 [kvm] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x89/0xc0 do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae Since kvm_unregister_irq_ack_notifier() does synchronize_srcu(&kvm->irq_srcu), kvm->irq_ack_notifier_list is protected by kvm->irq_srcu. In fact, kvm->irq_srcu SRCU read lock is held in kvm_notify_acked_irq(), making it a false positive warning. So use hlist_for_each_entry_srcu() instead of hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(). Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Hou Wenlong <houwenlong93@linux.alibaba.com> Message-Id: <f98bac4f5052bad2c26df9ad50f7019e40434512.1643265976.git.houwenlong.hwl@antgroup.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-09-30kvm: irqfd: avoid update unmodified entries of the routingLongpeng(Mike)
All of the irqfds would to be updated when update the irq routing, it's too expensive if there're too many irqfds. However we can reduce the cost by avoid some unnecessary updates. For irqs of MSI type on X86, the update can be saved if the msi values are not change. The vfio migration could receives benefit from this optimi- zaiton. The test VM has 128 vcpus and 8 VF (with 65 vectors enabled), so the VM has more than 520 irqfds. We mesure the cost of the vfio_msix_enable (in QEMU, it would set routing for each irqfd) for each VF, and we can see the total cost can be significantly reduced. Origin Apply this Patch 1st 8 4 2nd 15 5 3rd 22 6 4th 24 6 5th 36 7 6th 44 7 7th 51 8 8th 58 8 Total 258ms 51ms We're also tring to optimize the QEMU part [1], but it's still worth to optimize the KVM to gain more benefits. [1] https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2021-08/msg04215.html Signed-off-by: Longpeng(Mike) <longpeng2@huawei.com> Message-Id: <20210827080003.2689-1-longpeng2@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-11-15kvm/eventfd: Drain events from eventfd in irqfd_wakeup()David Woodhouse
Don't allow the events to accumulate in the eventfd counter, drain them as they are handled. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Message-Id: <20201027135523.646811-4-dwmw2@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-11-15kvm/eventfd: Use priority waitqueue to catch events before userspaceDavid Woodhouse
As far as I can tell, when we use posted interrupts we silently cut off the events from userspace, if it's listening on the same eventfd that feeds the irqfd. I like that behaviour. Let's do it all the time, even without posted interrupts. It makes it much easier to handle IRQ remapping invalidation without having to constantly add/remove the fd from the userspace poll set. We can just leave userspace polling on it, and the bypass will... well... bypass it. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Message-Id: <20201026175325.585623-2-dwmw2@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-09-28kvm/eventfd: move wildcard calculation outside loopYi Li
There is no need to calculate wildcard in each iteration since wildcard is not changed. Signed-off-by: Yi Li <yili@winhong.com> Message-Id: <20200911055652.3041762-1-yili@winhong.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-07-29kvm/eventfd: Use sequence counter with associated spinlockAhmed S. Darwish
A sequence counter write side critical section must be protected by some form of locking to serialize writers. A plain seqcount_t does not contain the information of which lock must be held when entering a write side critical section. Use the new seqcount_spinlock_t data type, which allows to associate a spinlock with the sequence counter. This enables lockdep to verify that the spinlock used for writer serialization is held when the write side critical section is entered. If lockdep is disabled this lock association is compiled out and has neither storage size nor runtime overhead. Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <a.darwish@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200720155530.1173732-24-a.darwish@linutronix.de
2020-06-01Merge tag 'kvmarm-5.8' of ↵Paolo Bonzini
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm64 updates for Linux 5.8: - Move the arch-specific code into arch/arm64/kvm - Start the post-32bit cleanup - Cherry-pick a few non-invasive pre-NV patches
2020-05-16KVM: Fix spelling in code commentsFuad Tabba
Fix spelling and typos (e.g., repeated words) in comments. Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200401140310.29701-1-tabba@google.com
2020-05-13kvm/eventfd: remove unneeded conversion to boolJason Yan
The '==' expression itself is bool, no need to convert it to bool again. This fixes the following coccicheck warning: virt/kvm/eventfd.c:724:38-43: WARNING: conversion to bool not needed here Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com> Message-Id: <20200420123805.4494-1-yanaijie@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-06-19treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 504Thomas Gleixner
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this file is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of version 2 of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc 51 franklin st fifth floor boston ma 02110 1301 usa extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 8 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net> Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604081207.443595178@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-24kvm: Check irqchip mode before assign irqfdPeter Xu
When assigning kvm irqfd we didn't check the irqchip mode but we allow KVM_IRQFD to succeed with all the irqchip modes. However it does not make much sense to create irqfd even without the kernel chips. Let's provide a arch-dependent helper to check whether a specific irqfd is allowed by the arch. At least for x86, it should make sense to check: - when irqchip mode is NONE, all irqfds should be disallowed, and, - when irqchip mode is SPLIT, irqfds that are with resamplefd should be disallowed. For either of the case, previously we'll silently ignore the irq or the irq ack event if the irqchip mode is incorrect. However that can cause misterious guest behaviors and it can be hard to triage. Let's fail KVM_IRQFD even earlier to detect these incorrect configurations. CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> CC: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> CC: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> CC: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-03-28kvm: don't redefine flags as something elseSebastian Andrzej Siewior
The function irqfd_wakeup() has flags defined as __poll_t and then it has additional flags which is used for irqflags. Redefine the inner flags variable as iflags so it does not shadow the outer flags. Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-02-20kvm: Add memcg accounting to KVM allocationsBen Gardon
There are many KVM kernel memory allocations which are tied to the life of the VM process and should be charged to the VM process's cgroup. If the allocations aren't tied to the process, the OOM killer will not know that killing the process will free the associated kernel memory. Add __GFP_ACCOUNT flags to many of the allocations which are not yet being charged to the VM process's cgroup. Tested: Ran all kvm-unit-tests on a 64 bit Haswell machine, the patch introduced no new failures. Ran a kernel memory accounting test which creates a VM to touch memory and then checks that the kernel memory allocated for the process is within certain bounds. With this patch we account for much more of the vmalloc and slab memory allocated for the VM. There remain a few allocations which should be charged to the VM's cgroup but are not. In they include: vcpu->run kvm->coalesced_mmio_ring There allocations are unaccounted in this patch because they are mapped to userspace, and accounting them to a cgroup causes problems. This should be addressed in a future patch. Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-07-18Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini: "Miscellaneous bugfixes, plus a small patchlet related to Spectre v2" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: kvmclock: fix TSC calibration for nested guests KVM: VMX: Mark VMXArea with revision_id of physical CPU even when eVMCS enabled KVM: irqfd: fix race between EPOLLHUP and irq_bypass_register_consumer KVM/Eventfd: Avoid crash when assign and deassign specific eventfd in parallel. x86/kvmclock: set pvti_cpu0_va after enabling kvmclock x86/kvm/Kconfig: Ensure CRYPTO_DEV_CCP_DD state at minimum matches KVM_AMD kvm: nVMX: Restore exit qual for VM-entry failure due to MSR loading x86/kvm/vmx: don't read current->thread.{fs,gs}base of legacy tasks KVM: VMX: support MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES as a feature MSR
2018-07-18KVM: irqfd: fix race between EPOLLHUP and irq_bypass_register_consumerPaolo Bonzini
A comment warning against this bug is there, but the code is not doing what the comment says. Therefore it is possible that an EPOLLHUP races against irq_bypass_register_consumer. The EPOLLHUP handler schedules irqfd_shutdown, and if that runs soon enough, you get a use-after-free. Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
2018-07-18KVM/Eventfd: Avoid crash when assign and deassign specific eventfd in parallel.Lan Tianyu
Syzbot reports crashes in kvm_irqfd_assign(), caused by use-after-free when kvm_irqfd_assign() and kvm_irqfd_deassign() run in parallel for one specific eventfd. When the assign path hasn't finished but irqfd has been added to kvm->irqfds.items list, another thead may deassign the eventfd and free struct kvm_kernel_irqfd(). The assign path then uses the struct kvm_kernel_irqfd that has been freed by deassign path. To avoid such issue, keep irqfd under kvm->irq_srcu protection after the irqfd has been added to kvm->irqfds.items list, and call synchronize_srcu() in irq_shutdown() to make sure that irqfd has been fully initialized in the assign path. Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Tianyu Lan <tianyu.lan@intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-05-26fs: add new vfs_poll and file_can_poll helpersChristoph Hellwig
These abstract out calls to the poll method in preparation for changes in how we poll. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-02-11vfs: do bulk POLL* -> EPOLL* replacementLinus Torvalds
This is the mindless scripted replacement of kernel use of POLL* variables as described by Al, done by this script: for V in IN OUT PRI ERR RDNORM RDBAND WRNORM WRBAND HUP RDHUP NVAL MSG; do L=`git grep -l -w POLL$V | grep -v '^t' | grep -v /um/ | grep -v '^sa' | grep -v '/poll.h$'|grep -v '^D'` for f in $L; do sed -i "-es/^\([^\"]*\)\(\<POLL$V\>\)/\\1E\\2/" $f; done done with de-mangling cleanups yet to come. NOTE! On almost all architectures, the EPOLL* constants have the same values as the POLL* constants do. But they keyword here is "almost". For various bad reasons they aren't the same, and epoll() doesn't actually work quite correctly in some cases due to this on Sparc et al. The next patch from Al will sort out the final differences, and we should be all done. Scripted-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-27annotate poll-related wait keysAl Viro
__poll_t is also used as wait key in some waitqueues. Verify that wait_..._poll() gets __poll_t as key and provide a helper for wakeup functions to get back to that __poll_t value. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-11-27anntotate the places where ->poll() return values goAl Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-09-19Revert "KVM: Don't accept obviously wrong gsi values via KVM_IRQFD"Jan H. Schönherr
This reverts commit 36ae3c0a36b7456432fedce38ae2f7bd3e01a563. The commit broke compilation on !CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQ_ROUTING. Also, there may be cases with CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQ_ROUTING, where larger gsi values make sense. As the commit was meant as an early indicator to user space that something is wrong, reverting just restores the previous behavior where overly large values are ignored when encountered (without any direct feedback). Reported-by: Abdul Haleem <abdhalee@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jan H. Schönherr <jschoenh@amazon.de> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-09-15KVM: Don't accept obviously wrong gsi values via KVM_IRQFDJan H. Schönherr
We cannot add routes for gsi values >= KVM_MAX_IRQ_ROUTES -- see kvm_set_irq_routing(). Hence, there is no sense in accepting them via KVM_IRQFD. Prevent them from entering the system in the first place. Signed-off-by: Jan H. Schönherr <jschoenh@amazon.de> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-07-10Merge branch 'annotations' of ↵Paolo Bonzini
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/borntraeger/linux into kvm-master
2017-07-07KVM: mark kvm->busses as rcu protectedChristian Borntraeger
mark kvm->busses as rcu protected and use the correct access function everywhere. found by sparse virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:3490:15: error: incompatible types in comparison expression (different address spaces) virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:3509:15: error: incompatible types in comparison expression (different address spaces) virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:3561:15: error: incompatible types in comparison expression (different address spaces) virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:3644:15: error: incompatible types in comparison expression (different address spaces) Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2017-06-20sched/wait: Rename wait_queue_t => wait_queue_entry_tIngo Molnar
Rename: wait_queue_t => wait_queue_entry_t 'wait_queue_t' was always a slight misnomer: its name implies that it's a "queue", but in reality it's a queue *entry*. The 'real' queue is the wait queue head, which had to carry the name. Start sorting this out by renaming it to 'wait_queue_entry_t'. This also allows the real structure name 'struct __wait_queue' to lose its double underscore and become 'struct wait_queue_entry', which is the more canonical nomenclature for such data types. Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-04-12KVM: x86: rename kvm_vcpu_request_scan_ioapic()David Hildenbrand
Let's rename it into a proper arch specific callback. Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-03-23KVM: kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev() should never failDavid Hildenbrand
No caller currently checks the return value of kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev(). This is evil, as all callers silently go on freeing their device. A stale reference will remain in the io_bus, getting at least used again, when the iobus gets teared down on kvm_destroy_vm() - leading to use after free errors. There is nothing the callers could do, except retrying over and over again. So let's simply remove the bus altogether, print an error and make sure no one can access this broken bus again (returning -ENOMEM on any attempt to access it). Fixes: e93f8a0f821e ("KVM: convert io_bus to SRCU") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.4+ Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-10-26KVM: fix OOPS on flush_workPaolo Bonzini
The conversion done by commit 3706feacd007 ("KVM: Remove deprecated create_singlethread_workqueue") is broken. It flushes a single work item &irqfd->shutdown instead of all of them, and even worse if there is no irqfd on the list then you get a NULL pointer dereference. Revert the virt/kvm/eventfd.c part of that patch; to avoid the deprecated function, just allocate our own workqueue---it does not even have to be unbound---with alloc_workqueue. Fixes: 3706feacd007 Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-09-07KVM: Remove deprecated create_singlethread_workqueueBhaktipriya Shridhar
The workqueue "irqfd_cleanup_wq" queues a single work item &irqfd->shutdown and hence doesn't require ordering. It is a host-wide workqueue for issuing deferred shutdown requests aggregated from all vm* instances. It is not being used on a memory reclaim path. Hence, it has been converted to use system_wq. The work item has been flushed in kvm_irqfd_release(). The workqueue "wqueue" queues a single work item &timer->expired and hence doesn't require ordering. Also, it is not being used on a memory reclaim path. Hence, it has been converted to use system_wq. System workqueues have been able to handle high level of concurrency for a long time now and hence it's not required to have a singlethreaded workqueue just to gain concurrency. Unlike a dedicated per-cpu workqueue created with create_singlethread_workqueue(), system_wq allows multiple work items to overlap executions even on the same CPU; however, a per-cpu workqueue doesn't have any CPU locality or global ordering guarantee unless the target CPU is explicitly specified and thus the increase of local concurrency shouldn't make any difference. Signed-off-by: Bhaktipriya Shridhar <bhaktipriya96@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-05-11kvm: Conditionally register IRQ bypass consumerAlex Williamson
If we don't support a mechanism for bypassing IRQs, don't register as a consumer. This eliminates meaningless dev_info()s when the connect fails between producer and consumer, such as on AMD systems where kvm_x86_ops->update_pi_irte is not implemented Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-11-04KVM: x86: merge kvm_arch_set_irq with kvm_set_msi_inatomicPaolo Bonzini
We do not want to do too much work in atomic context, in particular not walking all the VCPUs of the virtual machine. So we want to distinguish the architecture-specific injection function for irqfd from kvm_set_msi. Since it's still empty, reuse the newly added kvm_arch_set_irq and rename it to kvm_arch_set_irq_inatomic. Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-10-16kvm/eventfd: add arch-specific set_irqAndrey Smetanin
Allow for arch-specific interrupt types to be set. For that, add kvm_arch_set_irq() which takes interrupt type-specific action if it recognizes the interrupt type given, and -EWOULDBLOCK otherwise. The default implementation always returns -EWOULDBLOCK. Signed-off-by: Andrey Smetanin <asmetanin@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> CC: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> CC: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com> CC: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-10-16kvm/eventfd: factor out kvm_notify_acked_gsi()Andrey Smetanin
Factor out kvm_notify_acked_gsi() helper to iterate over EOI listeners and notify those matching the given gsi. It will be reused in the upcoming Hyper-V SynIC implementation. Signed-off-by: Andrey Smetanin <asmetanin@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> CC: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> CC: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com> CC: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-10-16kvm/eventfd: avoid loop inside irqfd_update()Andrey Smetanin
The loop(for) inside irqfd_update() is unnecessary because any other value for irq_entry.type will just trigger schedule_work(&irqfd->inject) in irqfd_wakeup. Signed-off-by: Andrey Smetanin <asmetanin@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> CC: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> CC: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com> CC: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-10-01KVM: Add an arch specific hooks in 'struct kvm_kernel_irqfd'Feng Wu
This patch adds an arch specific hooks 'arch_update' in 'struct kvm_kernel_irqfd'. On Intel side, it is used to update the IRTE when VT-d posted-interrupts is used. Signed-off-by: Feng Wu <feng.wu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-10-01KVM: eventfd: add irq bypass consumer managementEric Auger
This patch adds the registration/unregistration of an irq_bypass_consumer on irqfd assignment/deassignment. Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Feng Wu <feng.wu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-10-01KVM: introduce kvm_arch functions for IRQ bypassEric Auger
This patch introduces - kvm_arch_irq_bypass_add_producer - kvm_arch_irq_bypass_del_producer - kvm_arch_irq_bypass_stop - kvm_arch_irq_bypass_start They make possible to specialize the KVM IRQ bypass consumer in case CONFIG_KVM_HAVE_IRQ_BYPASS is set. Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org> [Add weak implementations of the callbacks. - Feng] Signed-off-by: Feng Wu <feng.wu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-10-01KVM: create kvm_irqfd.hEric Auger
Move _irqfd_resampler and _irqfd struct declarations in a new public header: kvm_irqfd.h. They are respectively renamed into kvm_kernel_irqfd_resampler and kvm_kernel_irqfd. Those datatypes will be used by architecture specific code, in the context of IRQ bypass manager integration. Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Feng Wu <feng.wu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-10-01kvm: add capability for any-length ioeventfdsJason Wang
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>