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2017-11-11bpf: Revert bpf_overrid_function() helper changes.David S. Miller
NACK'd by x86 maintainer. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-11tools: bpftool: optionally show filenames of pinned objectsPrashant Bhole
Making it optional to show file names of pinned objects because it scans complete bpf-fs filesystem which is costly. Added option -f|--bpffs. Documentation updated. Signed-off-by: Prashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-11tools: bpftool: show filenames of pinned objectsPrashant Bhole
Added support to show filenames of pinned objects. For example: root@test# ./bpftool prog 3: tracepoint name tracepoint__irq tag f677a7dd722299a3 loaded_at Oct 26/11:39 uid 0 xlated 160B not jited memlock 4096B map_ids 4 pinned /sys/fs/bpf/softirq_prog 4: tracepoint name tracepoint__irq tag ea5dc530d00b92b6 loaded_at Oct 26/11:39 uid 0 xlated 392B not jited memlock 4096B map_ids 4,6 root@test# ./bpftool --json --pretty prog [{ "id": 3, "type": "tracepoint", "name": "tracepoint__irq", "tag": "f677a7dd722299a3", "loaded_at": "Oct 26/11:39", "uid": 0, "bytes_xlated": 160, "jited": false, "bytes_memlock": 4096, "map_ids": [4 ], "pinned": ["/sys/fs/bpf/softirq_prog" ] },{ "id": 4, "type": "tracepoint", "name": "tracepoint__irq", "tag": "ea5dc530d00b92b6", "loaded_at": "Oct 26/11:39", "uid": 0, "bytes_xlated": 392, "jited": false, "bytes_memlock": 4096, "map_ids": [4,6 ], "pinned": [] } ] root@test# ./bpftool map 4: hash name start flags 0x0 key 4B value 16B max_entries 10240 memlock 1003520B pinned /sys/fs/bpf/softirq_map1 5: hash name iptr flags 0x0 key 4B value 8B max_entries 10240 memlock 921600B root@test# ./bpftool --json --pretty map [{ "id": 4, "type": "hash", "name": "start", "flags": 0, "bytes_key": 4, "bytes_value": 16, "max_entries": 10240, "bytes_memlock": 1003520, "pinned": ["/sys/fs/bpf/softirq_map1" ] },{ "id": 5, "type": "hash", "name": "iptr", "flags": 0, "bytes_key": 4, "bytes_value": 8, "max_entries": 10240, "bytes_memlock": 921600, "pinned": [] } ] Signed-off-by: Prashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-11tools: bpftool: open pinned object without type checkPrashant Bhole
This was needed for opening any file in bpf-fs without knowing its object type Signed-off-by: Prashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-11samples/bpf: add a test for bpf_override_returnJosef Bacik
This adds a basic test for bpf_override_return to verify it works. We override the main function for mounting a btrfs fs so it'll return -ENOMEM and then make sure that trying to mount a btrfs fs will fail. Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-10Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
Simple cases of overlapping changes in the packet scheduler. Must easier to resolve this time. Which probably means that I screwed it up somehow. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-05Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Various fixes: - synchronize kernel and tooling headers - cgroup support fix - two tooling fixes" * 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: tools/headers: Synchronize kernel ABI headers perf/cgroup: Fix perf cgroup hierarchy support perf tools: Unwind properly location after REJECT perf symbols: Fix memory corruption because of zero length symbols
2017-11-05selftests/bpf: add a test for device cgroup controllerRoman Gushchin
Add a test for device cgroup controller. The test loads a simple bpf program which logs all device access attempts using trace_printk() and forbids all operations except operations with /dev/zero and /dev/urandom. Then the test creates and joins a test cgroup, and attaches the bpf program to it. Then it tries to perform some simple device operations and checks the result: create /dev/null (should fail) create /dev/zero (should pass) copy data from /dev/urandom to /dev/zero (should pass) copy data from /dev/urandom to /dev/full (should fail) copy data from /dev/random to /dev/zero (should fail) Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-05bpf: move cgroup_helpers from samples/bpf/ to tools/testing/selftesting/bpf/Roman Gushchin
The purpose of this move is to use these files in bpf tests. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-05bpf, cgroup: implement eBPF-based device controller for cgroup v2Roman Gushchin
Cgroup v2 lacks the device controller, provided by cgroup v1. This patch adds a new eBPF program type, which in combination of previously added ability to attach multiple eBPF programs to a cgroup, will provide a similar functionality, but with some additional flexibility. This patch introduces a BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_DEVICE program type. A program takes major and minor device numbers, device type (block/character) and access type (mknod/read/write) as parameters and returns an integer which defines if the operation should be allowed or terminated with -EPERM. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-05tools: bpftool: move p_err() and p_info() from main.h to common.cQuentin Monnet
The two functions were declared as static inline in a header file. There is no particular reason why they should be inlined, they just happened to remain in the same header file when they were turned from macros to functions in a precious commit. Make them non-inlined functions and move them to common.c file instead. Suggested-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-05bpftool: print program device bound infoJakub Kicinski
If program is bound to a device, print the name of the relevant interface or unknown if the netdev has since been removed. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-04tools/headers: Synchronize kernel ABI headersIngo Molnar
After the SPDX license tags were added a number of tooling headers got out of sync with their kernel variants, generating lots of build warnings. Sync them: - tools/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h, tools/arch/x86/include/asm/required-features.h, tools/include/linux/hash.h: Remove the SPDX tag where the kernel version does not have it. - tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/__fls.h, tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/arch_hweight.h, tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/const_hweight.h, tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/fls.h, tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/fls64.h, tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/ioctls.h, tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h, tools/include/uapi/sound/asound.h, tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h, tools/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h, tools/include/uapi/linux/sched.h, tools/include/uapi/linux/vhost.h, tools/include/uapi/sound/asound.h: Add the SPDX tag of the respective kernel header. - tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf_common.h, tools/include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h, tools/include/uapi/linux/hw_breakpoint.h, tools/include/uapi/linux/mman.h, tools/include/uapi/linux/stat.h, Change the tag to the kernel header version: -/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */ Also sync other header details: - include/uapi/sound/asound.h: Fix pointless end of line whitespace noise the header grew in this cycle. - tools/arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S: Sync the code and add tools/include/asm/export.h with dummy wrappers to support building the kernel side code in a tooling header environment. - tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman.h, tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h: Sync other details that don't impact tooling's use of the ABIs. Acked-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-04objtool: Resync objtool's instruction decoder source code copy with the ↵Josh Poimboeuf
kernel's latest version This fixes the following warning: warning: objtool: x86 instruction decoder differs from kernel Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/013315a808ccf5580abc293808827c8e2b5e1354.1509719152.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-04Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
Files removed in 'net-next' had their license header updated in 'net'. We take the remove from 'net-next'. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-03Merge branch 'linus' into perf/urgent, to pick up dependent commitsIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-02Merge tag 'spdx_identifiers-4.14-rc8' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core Pull initial SPDX identifiers from Greg KH: "License cleanup: add SPDX license identifiers to some files Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>" * tag 'spdx_identifiers-4.14-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with a license License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with no license License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
2017-11-02Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-4.14-rc7' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest Pull kselftest fix from Shuah Khan: "This consists of a single fix to a regression to printing individual test results to the console. An earlier commit changed it to printing just the summary of results, which will negatively impact users that rely on console log to look at the individual test failures. This fix makes it optional to print summary and by default results get printed to the console" * tag 'linux-kselftest-4.14-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: selftests: lib.mk: print individual test results to console by default
2017-11-02tools: bpf: handle long path in jit disasmPrashant Bhole
Use PATH_MAX instead of hardcoded array size 256 Signed-off-by: Prashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with a licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many user space API headers have licensing information, which is either incomplete, badly formatted or just a shorthand for referring to the license under which the file is supposed to be. This makes it hard for compliance tools to determine the correct license. Update these files with an SPDX license identifier. The identifier was chosen based on the license information in the file. GPL/LGPL licensed headers get the matching GPL/LGPL SPDX license identifier with the added 'WITH Linux-syscall-note' exception, which is the officially assigned exception identifier for the kernel syscall exception: NOTE! This copyright does *not* cover user programs that use kernel services by normal system calls - this is merely considered normal use of the kernel, and does *not* fall under the heading of "derived work". This exception makes it possible to include GPL headers into non GPL code, without confusing license compliance tools. Headers which have either explicit dual licensing or are just licensed under a non GPL license are updated with the corresponding SPDX identifier and the GPLv2 with syscall exception identifier. The format is: ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR SPDX-ID-OF-OTHER-LICENSE) SPDX license identifiers are a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. The update does not remove existing license information as this has to be done on a case by case basis and the copyright holders might have to be consulted. This will happen in a separate step. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. See the previous patch in this series for the methodology of how this patch was researched. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with no ↵Greg Kroah-Hartman
license Many user space API headers are missing licensing information, which makes it hard for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default are files without license information under the default license of the kernel, which is GPLV2. Marking them GPLV2 would exclude them from being included in non GPLV2 code, which is obviously not intended. The user space API headers fall under the syscall exception which is in the kernels COPYING file: NOTE! This copyright does *not* cover user programs that use kernel services by normal system calls - this is merely considered normal use of the kernel, and does *not* fall under the heading of "derived work". otherwise syscall usage would not be possible. Update the files which contain no license information with an SPDX license identifier. The chosen identifier is 'GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note' which is the officially assigned identifier for the Linux syscall exception. SPDX license identifiers are a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. See the previous patch in this series for the methodology of how this patch was researched. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02bpf: add test cases to bpf selftests to cover all meta testsDaniel Borkmann
Lets also add test cases to cover all possible data_meta access tests for good/bad access cases so we keep tracking them. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-02bpf: minor cleanups after mergeDaniel Borkmann
Two minor cleanups after Dave's recent merge in f8ddadc4db6c ("Merge git://git.kernel.org...") of net into net-next in order to get the code in line with what was done originally in the net tree: i) use max() instead of max_t() since both ranges are u16, ii) don't split the direct access test cases in the middle with bpf_exit test cases from 390ee7e29fc ("bpf: enforce return code for cgroup-bpf programs"). Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-02Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
Smooth Cong Wang's bug fix into 'net-next'. Basically put the bulk of the tcf_block_put() logic from 'net' into tcf_block_put_ext(), but after the offload unbind. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-01selftests/bpf: remove useless bpf_trace_printkAlexei Starovoitov
sockmap test is using two programs that use bpf_trace_printk() which prints into trace_pipe, but nothing is reading it. Remove it. Fixes: 6f6d33f3b3d0 ("bpf: selftests add sockmap tests") Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-01bpf: remove SK_REDIRECT from UAPIJohn Fastabend
Now that SK_REDIRECT is no longer a valid return code. Remove it from the UAPI completely. Then do a namespace remapping internal to sockmap so SK_REDIRECT is no longer externally visible. Patchs primary change is to do a namechange from SK_REDIRECT to __SK_REDIRECT Reported-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-01tc-testing: better test case file error reportingBrenda J. Butler
tdc.py reads a bunch of test cases in json files. When a json file cannot be parsed, tdc just exits and does not run any tests. This patch will cause tdc to print a message with the file name and line number, then that file will be ignored and the rest of the tests will be processed. Signed-off-by: Brenda J. Butler <bjb@mojatatu.com> Acked-by: Lucas Bates <lucasb@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-01tc-testing: better check if thing is listBrenda J. Butler
Check if tcase[k] is an instance of a list (is or is derived from list) instead of checking if it is a list. This will be useful if the data structures change to be something that implements list, instead of being an actual list. In that case, this code will not have to change. Signed-off-by: Brenda J. Butler <bjb@mojatatu.com> Acked-by: Lucas Bates <lucasb@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-01tc-testing: correction to docstring in get_unique_itemBrenda J. Butler
Signed-off-by: Brenda J. Butler <bjb@mojatatu.com> Acked-by: Lucas Bates <lucasb@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-01tc-testing: split config fileBrenda J. Butler
Move the config customization into a site-local file tdc_config_local.py, so that updates of the tdc test software does not require hand-editing of the config. This patch includes a template for the site-local customization file. In addition, this makes it easy to revert to a stock tdc environment for testing the test framework and/or the core tests. Also it makes it harder for any custom config to be submitted back to the kernel tdc. Signed-off-by: Brenda J. Butler <bjb@mojatatu.com> Acked-by: Lucas Bates <lucasb@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-01tc-testing: gitignore, ignore standard python artifactsBrenda J. Butler
Ignore .pyc files, "python compiled" files, that get created when a python script is run. They should never be committed. Signed-off-by: Brenda J. Butler <bjb@mojatatu.com> Acked-by: Lucas Bates <lucasb@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-01tc-testing: very simple example test casesBrenda J. Butler
As part of documentation, supply some very simple test cases to illustrate how test cases work. One test case shows commands in the setup, command, verify and teardown stages. Other test cases show how to have a working test case that does not have commands in the setup, verify and/or teardown stages. Specifically, the command lists for setup and teardown can be empty. And the verify command must have a command, but it can be /bin/true. The regex must have a string, we recommend a single space, and the count of matches must be zero if you do not want to use the match feature of verify. Verify will always look for a return code of success (0) so we give /bin/true when we do not want to make a check there. Also, update the documentation for testcases to be more specific in the cases of: - accepting non-success return codes in setup and teardown stages - how to write the test when no setup, teardown and/or verify are desired. To run the example test cases: $ sudo -E ./tdc.py -f creating-testcases/example.json -l 1f: (example) simple test to test framework 2f: (example) simple test, no need for verify 3f: (example) simple test, no need for setup or teardown (or verify) $ sudo -E ./tdc.py -f creating-testcases/example.json Test 1f: simple test to test framework Test 2f: simple test, no need for verify Test 3f: simple test, no need for setup or teardown (or verify) All test results: 1..3 ok 1 1f simple test to test framework ok 2 2f simple test, no need for verify ok 3 3f simple test, no need for setup or teardown (or verify) $ Signed-off-by: Brenda J. Butler <bjb@mojatatu.com> Acked-by: Lucas Bates <lucasb@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-31selftests: lib.mk: print individual test results to console by defaultShuah Khan
Change run_tests to print individual test results to console by default. Introduce "summary" option to print individual test results to a file /tmp/test_name and just print the summary to the console. This change is necessary to support use-cases where test machines get rebooted once tests are run and the console log should contain the full results. In the following example, individual test results with "summary=1" option are written to /tmp/kcmp_test make --silent TARGETS=kcmp kselftest TAP version 13 selftests: kcmp_test ======================================== pid1: 30126 pid2: 30127 FD: 2 FILES: 2 VM: 1 FS: 2 SIGHAND: 2 IO: 0 SYSVSEM: 0 INV: -1 PASS: 0 returned as expected PASS: 0 returned as expected FAIL: 0 expected but -1 returned (Invalid argument) Pass 2 Fail 1 Xfail 0 Xpass 0 Skip 0 Error 0 1..3 Bail out! Pass 2 Fail 1 Xfail 0 Xpass 0 Skip 0 Error 0 1..3 Pass 0 Fail 0 Xfail 0 Xpass 0 Skip 0 Error 0 1..0 ok 1..1 selftests: kcmp_test [PASS] make --silent TARGETS=kcmp summary=1 kselftest TAP version 13 selftests: kcmp_test ======================================== ok 1..1 selftests: kcmp_test [PASS] Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
2017-10-31tc-testing: fix arg to ip command: -s -> -nBrenda J. Butler
Fixes: 31c2611b66e0 ("selftests: Introduce a new test case to tc testsuite") Fixes: 76b903ee198d ("selftests: Introduce tc testsuite") Signed-off-by: Brenda J. Butler <bjb@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-30Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
Several conflicts here. NFP driver bug fix adding nfp_netdev_is_nfp_repr() check to nfp_fl_output() needed some adjustments because the code block is in an else block now. Parallel additions to net/pkt_cls.h and net/sch_generic.h A bug fix in __tcp_retransmit_skb() conflicted with some of the rbtree changes in net-next. The tc action RCU callback fixes in 'net' had some overlap with some of the recent tcf_block reworking. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-29Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netLinus Torvalds
Pull networking fixes from David Miller: 1) Fix route leak in xfrm_bundle_create(). 2) In mac80211, validate user rate mask before configuring it. From Johannes Berg. 3) Properly enforce memory limits in fair queueing code, from Toke Hoiland-Jorgensen. 4) Fix lockdep splat in inet_csk_route_req(), from Eric Dumazet. 5) Fix TSO header allocation and management in mvpp2 driver, from Yan Markman. 6) Don't take socket lock in BH handler in strparser code, from Tom Herbert. 7) Don't show sockets from other namespaces in AF_UNIX code, from Andrei Vagin. 8) Fix double free in error path of tap_open(), from Girish Moodalbail. 9) Fix TX map failure path in igb and ixgbe, from Jean-Philippe Brucker and Alexander Duyck. 10) Fix DCB mode programming in stmmac driver, from Jose Abreu. 11) Fix err_count handling in various tunnels (ipip, ip6_gre). From Xin Long. 12) Properly align SKB head before building SKB in tuntap, from Jason Wang. 13) Avoid matching qdiscs with a zero handle during lookups, from Cong Wang. 14) Fix various endianness bugs in sctp, from Xin Long. 15) Fix tc filter callback races and add selftests which trigger the problem, from Cong Wang. * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (73 commits) selftests: Introduce a new test case to tc testsuite selftests: Introduce a new script to generate tc batch file net_sched: fix call_rcu() race on act_sample module removal net_sched: add rtnl assertion to tcf_exts_destroy() net_sched: use tcf_queue_work() in tcindex filter net_sched: use tcf_queue_work() in rsvp filter net_sched: use tcf_queue_work() in route filter net_sched: use tcf_queue_work() in u32 filter net_sched: use tcf_queue_work() in matchall filter net_sched: use tcf_queue_work() in fw filter net_sched: use tcf_queue_work() in flower filter net_sched: use tcf_queue_work() in flow filter net_sched: use tcf_queue_work() in cgroup filter net_sched: use tcf_queue_work() in bpf filter net_sched: use tcf_queue_work() in basic filter net_sched: introduce a workqueue for RCU callbacks of tc filter sctp: fix some type cast warnings introduced since very beginning sctp: fix a type cast warnings that causes a_rwnd gets the wrong value sctp: fix some type cast warnings introduced by transport rhashtable sctp: fix some type cast warnings introduced by stream reconf ...
2017-10-29selftests: Introduce a new test case to tc testsuiteChris Mi
In this patchset, we fixed a tc bug. This patch adds the test case that reproduces the bug. To run this test case, user should specify an existing NIC device: # sudo ./tdc.py -d enp4s0f0 This test case belongs to category "flower". If user doesn't specify a NIC device, the test cases belong to "flower" will not be run. In this test case, we create 1M filters and all filters share the same action. When destroying all filters, kernel should not panic. It takes about 18s to run it. Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Acked-by: Lucas Bates <lucasb@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mi <chrism@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-29selftests: Introduce a new script to generate tc batch fileChris Mi
# ./tdc_batch.py -h usage: tdc_batch.py [-h] [-n NUMBER] [-o] [-s] [-p] device file TC batch file generator positional arguments: device device name file batch file name optional arguments: -h, --help show this help message and exit -n NUMBER, --number NUMBER how many lines in batch file -o, --skip_sw skip_sw (offload), by default skip_hw -s, --share_action all filters share the same action -p, --prio all filters have different prio Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Acked-by: Lucas Bates <lucasb@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mi <chrism@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-29tools: bpftool: add bash completion for bpftoolQuentin Monnet
Add a completion file for bash. The completion function runs bpftool when needed, making it smart enough to help users complete ids or tags for eBPF programs and maps currently on the system. Update Makefile to install completion file to /usr/share/bash-completion/completions when running `make install`. Emacs file mode and (at the end) Vim modeline have been added, to keep the style in use for most existing bash completion files. In this, it differs from tools/perf/perf-completion.sh, which seems to be the only other completion file among the kernel sources repository. This is also valid for indent style: 4-space indents, as in other completion files. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-29bpf: rename sk_actions to align with bpf infrastructureJohn Fastabend
Recent additions to support multiple programs in cgroups impose a strict requirement, "all yes is yes, any no is no". To enforce this the infrastructure requires the 'no' return code, SK_DROP in this case, to be 0. To apply these rules to SK_SKB program types the sk_actions return codes need to be adjusted. This fix adds SK_PASS and makes 'SK_DROP = 0'. Finally, remove SK_ABORTED to remove any chance that the API may allow aborted program flows to be passed up the stack. This would be incorrect behavior and allow programs to break existing policies. Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-28Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v4.14-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada: - fix O= building on dash - remove unused dependency in Makefile - fix default of a choice in Kconfig - fix typos and documentation style - fix command options unrecognized by sparse * tag 'kbuild-fixes-v4.14-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: kbuild: clang: fix build failures with sparse check kbuild doc: a bundle of fixes on makefiles.txt Makefile: kselftest: fix grammar typo kbuild: Fix optimization level choice default kbuild: drop unused symverfile in Makefile.modpost kbuild: revert $(realpath ...) to $(shell cd ... && /bin/pwd)
2017-10-27perf tools: Unwind properly location after REJECTJiri Olsa
We have defined YY_USER_ACTION to keep trace of the column location during events parsing, but we need to clean it up when we call REJECT. When REJECT is called, the lexer shrinks the text and re-runs the matching, so we need to address it in resuming the previous location value to keep it correct for error display, like: Before: $ perf stat -e 'cpu/uops_executed.core,krava/' true event syntax error: '..38;5;9:mi=01;05;37;41:su=48;5;196;38;5;15:sg=48;5;1\ 1;38;5;16:ca=48;5;196;38;5;226:tw=48;5;10;38;5;16:ow=48;5;10;38;5;21:st=48;5;\ 21;38;50 �' \___ unknown term After: $ ./perf stat -e 'cpu/uops_executed.core,krava/' true event syntax error: '..cuted.core,krava/' \___ unknown term Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Reported-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Tested-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-vug2hchlny30jfsfrumbym26@git.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171009140944.GD28623@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-10-26tools: bpftool: try to mount bpffs if required for pinning objectsQuentin Monnet
One possible cause of failure for `bpftool {prog|map} pin * file FILE` is the FILE not being in an eBPF virtual file system (bpffs). In this case, make bpftool attempt to mount bpffs on the parent directory of the FILE. Then, if this operation is successful, try again to pin the object. The code for mnt_bpffs() is a copy of function bpf_mnt_fs() from iproute2 package (under lib/bpf.c, taken at commit 4b73d52f8a81), with modifications regarding handling of error messages. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-25perf symbols: Fix memory corruption because of zero length symbolsRavi Bangoria
Perf top is often crashing at very random locations on powerpc. After investigating, I found the crash only happens when sample is of zero length symbol. Powerpc kernel has many such symbols which does not contain length details in vmlinux binary and thus start and end addresses of such symbols are same. Structure struct sym_hist { u64 nr_samples; u64 period; struct sym_hist_entry addr[0]; }; has last member 'addr[]' of size zero. 'addr[]' is an array of addresses that belongs to one symbol (function). If function consist of 100 instructions, 'addr' points to an array of 100 'struct sym_hist_entry' elements. For zero length symbol, it points to the *empty* array, i.e. no members in the array and thus offset 0 is also invalid for such array. static int __symbol__inc_addr_samples(...) { ... offset = addr - sym->start; h = annotation__histogram(notes, evidx); h->nr_samples++; h->addr[offset].nr_samples++; h->period += sample->period; h->addr[offset].period += sample->period; ... } Here, when 'addr' is same as 'sym->start', 'offset' becomes 0, which is valid for normal symbols but *invalid* for zero length symbols and thus updating h->addr[offset] causes memory corruption. Fix this by adding one dummy element for zero length symbols. Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/10/10/148 Fixes: edee44be5919 ("perf annotate: Don't throw error for zero length symbols") Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@arm.com> Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1508854806-10542-1-git-send-email-ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-10-24tools: bpftool: update documentation for --json and --pretty usageQuentin Monnet
Update the documentation to provide help about JSON output generation, and add an example in bpftool-prog manual page. Also reintroduce an example that was left aside when the tool was moved from GitHub to the kernel sources, in order to show how to mount the bpffs file system (to pin programs) inside the bpftool-prog manual page. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-24tools: bpftool: add cosmetic changes for the manual pagesQuentin Monnet
Make the look-and-feel of the manual pages somewhat closer to other manual pages, such as the ones from the utilities from iproute2, by highlighting more keywords. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-24tools: bpftool: provide JSON output for all possible commandsQuentin Monnet
As all commands can now return JSON output (possibly just a "null" value), output of `bpftool --json batch file FILE` should also be fully JSON compliant. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-24tools: bpftool: turn err() and info() macros into functionsQuentin Monnet
Turn err() and info() macros into functions. In order to avoid naming conflicts with variables in the code, rename them as p_err() and p_info() respectively. The behavior of these functions is similar to the one of the macros for plain output. However, when JSON output is requested, these macros return a JSON-formatted "error" object instead of printing a message to stderr. To handle error messages correctly with JSON, a modification was brought to their behavior nonetheless: the functions now append a end-of-line character at the end of the message. This way, we can remove end-of-line characters at the end of the argument strings, and not have them in the JSON output. All error messages are formatted to hold in a single call to p_err(), in order to produce a single JSON field. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-24tools: bpftool: add JSON output for `bpftool batch file FILE` commandQuentin Monnet
`bpftool batch file FILE` takes FILE as an argument and executes all the bpftool commands it finds inside (or stops if an error occurs). To obtain a consistent JSON output, create a root JSON array, then for each command create a new object containing two fields: one with the command arguments, the other with the output (which is the JSON object that the command would have produced, if called on its own). Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>