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2024-01-04bpfilter: remove bpfilterQuentin Deslandes
bpfilter was supposed to convert iptables filtering rules into BPF programs on the fly, from the kernel, through a usermode helper. The base code for the UMH was introduced in 2018, and couple of attempts (2, 3) tried to introduce the BPF program generate features but were abandoned. bpfilter now sits in a kernel tree unused and unusable, occasionally causing confusion amongst Linux users (4, 5). As bpfilter is now developed in a dedicated repository on GitHub (6), it was suggested a couple of times this year (LSFMM/BPF 2023, LPC 2023) to remove the deprecated kernel part of the project. This is the purpose of this patch. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20180522022230.2492505-1-ast@kernel.org/ [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210829183608.2297877-1-me@ubique.spb.ru/#t [3]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20221224000402.476079-1-qde@naccy.de/ [4]: https://dxuuu.xyz/bpfilter.html [5]: https://github.com/linuxkit/linuxkit/pull/3904 [6]: https://github.com/facebook/bpfilter Signed-off-by: Quentin Deslandes <qde@naccy.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231226130745.465988-1-qde@naccy.de Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-11-28bpftool: Add support to display uprobe_multi linksJiri Olsa
Adding support to display details for uprobe_multi links, both plain: # bpftool link -p ... 24: uprobe_multi prog 126 uprobe.multi path /home/jolsa/bpf/test_progs func_cnt 3 pid 4143 offset ref_ctr_offset cookies 0xd1f88 0xf5d5a8 0xdead 0xd1f8f 0xf5d5aa 0xbeef 0xd1f96 0xf5d5ac 0xcafe and json: # bpftool link -p [{ ... },{ "id": 24, "type": "uprobe_multi", "prog_id": 126, "retprobe": false, "path": "/home/jolsa/bpf/test_progs", "func_cnt": 3, "pid": 4143, "funcs": [{ "offset": 860040, "ref_ctr_offset": 16111016, "cookie": 57005 },{ "offset": 860047, "ref_ctr_offset": 16111018, "cookie": 48879 },{ "offset": 860054, "ref_ctr_offset": 16111020, "cookie": 51966 } ] } ] Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231125193130.834322-7-jolsa@kernel.org
2023-11-27bpftool: mark orphaned programs during prog showStanislav Fomichev
Commit ef01f4e25c17 ("bpf: restore the ebpf program ID for BPF_AUDIT_UNLOAD and PERF_BPF_EVENT_PROG_UNLOAD") stopped removing program's id from idr when the offloaded/bound netdev goes away. I was supposed to take a look and check in [0], but apparently I did not. Martin points out it might be useful to keep it that way for observability sake, but we at least need to mark those programs as unusable. Mark those programs as 'orphaned' and keep printing the list when we encounter ENODEV. 0: unspec tag 0000000000000000 xlated 0B not jited memlock 4096B orphaned [0]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAKH8qBtyR20ZWAc11z1-6pGb3Hd47AQUTbE_cfoktG59TqaJ7Q@mail.gmail.com/ v3: * use two spaces for " orphaned" (Quentin) Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Fixes: ef01f4e25c17 ("bpf: restore the ebpf program ID for BPF_AUDIT_UNLOAD and PERF_BPF_EVENT_PROG_UNLOAD") Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231127182057.1081138-1-sdf@google.com Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2023-11-09bpftool: Fix prog object type in manpageArtem Savkov
bpftool's man page lists "program" as one of possible values for OBJECT, while in fact bpftool accepts "prog" instead. Reported-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Artem Savkov <asavkov@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231103081126.170034-1-asavkov@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-10-24bpftool: Extend net dump with netkit progsDaniel Borkmann
Add support to dump BPF programs on netkit via bpftool. This includes both the BPF link and attach ops programs. Dumped information contain the attach location, function entry name, program ID and link ID when applicable. Example with tc BPF link: # ./bpftool net xdp: tc: nk1(22) netkit/peer tc1 prog_id 43 link_id 12 [...] Example with json dump: # ./bpftool net --json | jq [ { "xdp": [], "tc": [ { "devname": "nk1", "ifindex": 18, "kind": "netkit/primary", "name": "tc1", "prog_id": 29, "prog_flags": [], "link_id": 8, "link_flags": [] } ], "flow_dissector": [], "netfilter": [] } ] Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024214904.29825-6-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2023-10-24bpftool: Implement link show support for netkitDaniel Borkmann
Add support to dump netkit link information to bpftool in similar way as we have for XDP. The netkit link info only exposes the ifindex and the attach_type. Below shows an example link dump output, and a cgroup link is included for comparison, too: # bpftool link [...] 10: cgroup prog 2466 cgroup_id 1 attach_type cgroup_inet6_post_bind [...] 8: netkit prog 35 ifindex nk1(18) attach_type netkit_primary [...] Equivalent json output: # bpftool link --json [...] { "id": 10, "type": "cgroup", "prog_id": 2466, "cgroup_id": 1, "attach_type": "cgroup_inet6_post_bind" }, [...] { "id": 12, "type": "netkit", "prog_id": 61, "devname": "nk1", "ifindex": 21, "attach_type": "netkit_primary" } [...] Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024214904.29825-5-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2023-10-19bpftool: Wrap struct_ops dump in an arrayManu Bretelle
When dumping a struct_ops, 2 dictionaries are emitted. When using `name`, they were already wrapped in an array, but not when using `id`. Causing `jq` to fail at parsing the payload as it reached the comma following the first dict. This change wraps those dictionaries in an array so valid json is emitted. Before, jq fails to parse the output: ``` $ sudo bpftool struct_ops dump id 1523612 | jq . > /dev/null parse error: Expected value before ',' at line 19, column 2 ``` After, no error parsing the output: ``` sudo ./bpftool struct_ops dump id 1523612 | jq . > /dev/null ``` Signed-off-by: Manu Bretelle <chantr4@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Tested-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231018230133.1593152-3-chantr4@gmail.com
2023-10-19bpftool: Fix printing of pointer valueManu Bretelle
When printing a pointer value, "%p" will either print the hexadecimal value of the pointer (e.g `0x1234`), or `(nil)` when NULL. Both of those are invalid json "integer" values and need to be wrapped in quotes. Before: ``` $ sudo bpftool struct_ops dump name ned_dummy_cca | grep next "next": (nil), $ sudo bpftool struct_ops dump name ned_dummy_cca | \ jq '.[1].bpf_struct_ops_tcp_congestion_ops.data.list.next' parse error: Invalid numeric literal at line 29, column 34 ``` After: ``` $ sudo ./bpftool struct_ops dump name ned_dummy_cca | grep next "next": "(nil)", $ sudo ./bpftool struct_ops dump name ned_dummy_cca | \ jq '.[1].bpf_struct_ops_tcp_congestion_ops.data.list.next' "(nil)" ``` Signed-off-by: Manu Bretelle <chantr4@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Tested-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231018230133.1593152-2-chantr4@gmail.com
2023-10-11bpftool: Add support for cgroup unix socket address hooksDaan De Meyer
Add the necessary plumbing to hook up the new cgroup unix sockaddr hooks into bpftool. Signed-off-by: Daan De Meyer <daan.j.demeyer@gmail.com> Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231011185113.140426-7-daan.j.demeyer@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2023-10-09bpftool: Align bpf_load_and_run_opts insns and dataIan Rogers
A C string lacks alignment so use aligned arrays to avoid potential alignment problems. Switch to using sizeof (less 1 for the \0 terminator) rather than a hardcode size constant. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231007044439.25171-2-irogers@google.com
2023-10-09bpftool: Align output skeleton ELF codeIan Rogers
libbpf accesses the ELF data requiring at least 8 byte alignment, however, the data is generated into a C string that doesn't guarantee alignment. Fix this by assigning to an aligned char array. Use sizeof on the array, less one for the \0 terminator, rather than generating a constant. Fixes: a6cc6b34b93e ("bpftool: Provide a helper method for accessing skeleton's embedded ELF data") Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231007044439.25171-1-irogers@google.com
2023-09-25bpftool: Display missed count for kprobe perf linkJiri Olsa
Adding 'missed' field to display missed counts for kprobes attached by perf event link, like: # bpftool link 5: perf_event prog 82 kprobe ffffffff815203e0 ksys_write 6: perf_event prog 83 kprobe ffffffff811d1e50 scheduler_tick missed 682217 # bpftool link -jp [{ "id": 5, "type": "perf_event", "prog_id": 82, "retprobe": false, "addr": 18446744071584220128, "func": "ksys_write", "offset": 0, "missed": 0 },{ "id": 6, "type": "perf_event", "prog_id": 83, "retprobe": false, "addr": 18446744071580753488, "func": "scheduler_tick", "offset": 0, "missed": 693469 } ] Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230920213145.1941596-7-jolsa@kernel.org
2023-09-25bpftool: Display missed count for kprobe_multi linkJiri Olsa
Adding 'missed' field to display missed counts for kprobes attached by kprobe multi link, like: # bpftool link 5: kprobe_multi prog 76 kprobe.multi func_cnt 1 missed 1 addr func [module] ffffffffa039c030 fp3_test [fprobe_test] # bpftool link -jp [{ "id": 5, "type": "kprobe_multi", "prog_id": 76, "retprobe": false, "func_cnt": 1, "missed": 1, "funcs": [{ "addr": 18446744072102723632, "func": "fp3_test", "module": "fprobe_test" } ] } ] Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230920213145.1941596-6-jolsa@kernel.org
2023-09-08bpftool: Fix -Wcast-qual warningDenys Zagorui
This cast was made by purpose for older libbpf where the bpf_object_skeleton field is void * instead of const void * to eliminate a warning (as i understand -Wincompatible-pointer-types-discards-qualifiers) but this cast introduces another warning (-Wcast-qual) for libbpf where data field is const void * It makes sense for bpftool to be in sync with libbpf from kernel sources Signed-off-by: Denys Zagorui <dzagorui@cisco.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230907090210.968612-1-dzagorui@cisco.com
2023-08-30bpftool: Fix build warnings with -Wtype-limitsYafang Shao
Quentin reported build warnings when building bpftool : link.c: In function ‘perf_config_hw_cache_str’: link.c:86:18: warning: comparison of unsigned expression in ‘>= 0’ is always true [-Wtype-limits] 86 | if ((id) >= 0 && (id) < ARRAY_SIZE(array)) \ | ^~ link.c:320:20: note: in expansion of macro ‘perf_event_name’ 320 | hw_cache = perf_event_name(evsel__hw_cache, config & 0xff); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ [... more of the same for the other calls to perf_event_name ...] He also pointed out the reason and the solution: We're always passing unsigned, so it should be safe to drop the check on (id) >= 0. Fixes: 62b57e3ddd64 ("bpftool: Add perf event names") Reported-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Suggested-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/a35d9a2d-54a0-49ec-9ed1-8fcf1369d3cc@isovalent.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230830030325.3786-1-laoar.shao@gmail.com
2023-08-16bpftool: Implement link show support for xdpDaniel Borkmann
Add support to dump XDP link information to bpftool. This reuses the recently added show_link_ifindex_{plain,json}(). The XDP link info only exposes the ifindex. Below shows an example link dump output, and a cgroup link is included for comparison, too: # bpftool link [...] 10: cgroup prog 2466 cgroup_id 1 attach_type cgroup_inet6_post_bind [...] 16: xdp prog 2477 ifindex enp5s0(3) [...] Equivalent json output: # bpftool link --json [...] { "id": 10, "type": "cgroup", "prog_id": 2466, "cgroup_id": 1, "attach_type": "cgroup_inet6_post_bind" }, [...] { "id": 16, "type": "xdp", "prog_id": 2477, "devname": "enp5s0", "ifindex": 3 } [...] Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230816095651.10014-2-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2023-08-16bpftool: Implement link show support for tcxDaniel Borkmann
Add support to dump tcx link information to bpftool. This adds a common helper show_link_ifindex_{plain,json}() which can be reused also for other link types. The plain text and json device output is the same format as in bpftool net dump. Below shows an example link dump output along with a cgroup link for comparison: # bpftool link [...] 10: cgroup prog 1977 cgroup_id 1 attach_type cgroup_inet6_post_bind [...] 13: tcx prog 2053 ifindex enp5s0(3) attach_type tcx_ingress 14: tcx prog 2080 ifindex enp5s0(3) attach_type tcx_egress [...] Equivalent json output: # bpftool link --json [...] { "id": 10, "type": "cgroup", "prog_id": 1977, "cgroup_id": 1, "attach_type": "cgroup_inet6_post_bind" }, [...] { "id": 13, "type": "tcx", "prog_id": 2053, "devname": "enp5s0", "ifindex": 3, "attach_type": "tcx_ingress" }, { "id": 14, "type": "tcx", "prog_id": 2080, "devname": "enp5s0", "ifindex": 3, "attach_type": "tcx_egress" } [...] Suggested-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230816095651.10014-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2023-08-11bpftool: fix perf help messageDaniel T. Lee
Currently, bpftool perf subcommand has typo with the help message. $ tools/bpf/bpftool/bpftool perf help Usage: bpftool perf { show | list } bpftool perf help } Since this bpftool perf subcommand help message has the extra bracket, this commit fix the typo by removing the extra bracket. Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230811121603.17429-1-danieltimlee@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2023-07-19bpftool: Extend net dump with tcx progsDaniel Borkmann
Add support to dump fd-based attach types via bpftool. This includes both the tc BPF link and attach ops programs. Dumped information contain the attach location, function entry name, program ID and link ID when applicable. Example with tc BPF link: # ./bpftool net xdp: tc: bond0(4) tcx/ingress cil_from_netdev prog_id 784 link_id 10 bond0(4) tcx/egress cil_to_netdev prog_id 804 link_id 11 flow_dissector: netfilter: Example with tc BPF attach ops: # ./bpftool net xdp: tc: bond0(4) tcx/ingress cil_from_netdev prog_id 654 bond0(4) tcx/egress cil_to_netdev prog_id 672 flow_dissector: netfilter: Currently, permanent flags are not yet supported, so 'unknown' ones are dumped via NET_DUMP_UINT_ONLY() and once we do have permanent ones, we dump them as human readable string. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230719140858.13224-7-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-07-12bpftool: Use "fallthrough;" keyword instead of commentsQuentin Monnet
After using "__fallthrough;" in a switch/case block in bpftool's btf_dumper.c [0], and then turning it into a comment [1] to prevent a merge conflict in linux-next when the keyword was changed into just "fallthrough;" [2], we can now drop the comment and use the new keyword, no underscores. Also update the other occurrence of "/* fallthrough */" in bpftool. [0] commit 9fd496848b1c ("bpftool: Support inline annotations when dumping the CFG of a program") [1] commit 4b7ef71ac977 ("bpftool: Replace "__fallthrough" by a comment to address merge conflict") [2] commit f7a858bffcdd ("tools: Rename __fallthrough to fallthrough") Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230712152322.81758-1-quentin@isovalent.com
2023-07-11bpftool: Show perf link infoYafang Shao
Enhance bpftool to display comprehensive information about exposed perf_event links, covering uprobe, kprobe, tracepoint, and generic perf event. The resulting output will include the following details: $ tools/bpf/bpftool/bpftool link show 3: perf_event prog 14 event software:cpu-clock bpf_cookie 0 pids perf_event(19483) 4: perf_event prog 14 event hw-cache:LLC-load-misses bpf_cookie 0 pids perf_event(19483) 5: perf_event prog 14 event hardware:cpu-cycles bpf_cookie 0 pids perf_event(19483) 6: perf_event prog 19 tracepoint sched_switch bpf_cookie 0 pids tracepoint(20947) 7: perf_event prog 26 uprobe /home/dev/waken/bpf/uprobe/a.out+0x1338 bpf_cookie 0 pids uprobe(21973) 8: perf_event prog 27 uretprobe /home/dev/waken/bpf/uprobe/a.out+0x1338 bpf_cookie 0 pids uprobe(21973) 10: perf_event prog 43 kprobe ffffffffb70a9660 kernel_clone bpf_cookie 0 pids kprobe(35275) 11: perf_event prog 41 kretprobe ffffffffb70a9660 kernel_clone bpf_cookie 0 pids kprobe(35275) $ tools/bpf/bpftool/bpftool link show -j [{"id":3,"type":"perf_event","prog_id":14,"event_type":"software","event_config":"cpu-clock","bpf_cookie":0,"pids":[{"pid":19483,"comm":"perf_event"}]},{"id":4,"type":"perf_event","prog_id":14,"event_type":"hw-cache","event_config":"LLC-load-misses","bpf_cookie":0,"pids":[{"pid":19483,"comm":"perf_event"}]},{"id":5,"type":"perf_event","prog_id":14,"event_type":"hardware","event_config":"cpu-cycles","bpf_cookie":0,"pids":[{"pid":19483,"comm":"perf_event"}]},{"id":6,"type":"perf_event","prog_id":19,"tracepoint":"sched_switch","bpf_cookie":0,"pids":[{"pid":20947,"comm":"tracepoint"}]},{"id":7,"type":"perf_event","prog_id":26,"retprobe":false,"file":"/home/dev/waken/bpf/uprobe/a.out","offset":4920,"bpf_cookie":0,"pids":[{"pid":21973,"comm":"uprobe"}]},{"id":8,"type":"perf_event","prog_id":27,"retprobe":true,"file":"/home/dev/waken/bpf/uprobe/a.out","offset":4920,"bpf_cookie":0,"pids":[{"pid":21973,"comm":"uprobe"}]},{"id":10,"type":"perf_event","prog_id":43,"retprobe":false,"addr":18446744072485508704,"func":"kernel_clone","offset":0,"bpf_cookie":0,"pids":[{"pid":35275,"comm":"kprobe"}]},{"id":11,"type":"perf_event","prog_id":41,"retprobe":true,"addr":18446744072485508704,"func":"kernel_clone","offset":0,"bpf_cookie":0,"pids":[{"pid":35275,"comm":"kprobe"}]}] For generic perf events, the displayed information in bpftool is limited to the type and configuration, while other attributes such as sample_period, sample_freq, etc., are not included. The kernel function address won't be exposed if it is not permitted by kptr_restrict. The result as follows when kptr_restrict is 2. $ tools/bpf/bpftool/bpftool link show 3: perf_event prog 14 event software:cpu-clock 4: perf_event prog 14 event hw-cache:LLC-load-misses 5: perf_event prog 14 event hardware:cpu-cycles 6: perf_event prog 19 tracepoint sched_switch 7: perf_event prog 26 uprobe /home/dev/waken/bpf/uprobe/a.out+0x1338 8: perf_event prog 27 uretprobe /home/dev/waken/bpf/uprobe/a.out+0x1338 10: perf_event prog 43 kprobe kernel_clone 11: perf_event prog 41 kretprobe kernel_clone Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230709025630.3735-11-laoar.shao@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-07-11bpftool: Add perf event namesYafang Shao
Add new functions and macros to get perf event names. These names except the perf_type_name are all copied from tool/perf/util/{parse-events,evsel}.c, so that in the future we will have a good chance to use the same code. Suggested-by: Jiri Olsa <olsajiri@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230709025630.3735-10-laoar.shao@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-07-11bpftool: Show kprobe_multi link infoYafang Shao
Show the already expose kprobe_multi link info in bpftool. The result as follows, $ tools/bpf/bpftool/bpftool link show 91: kprobe_multi prog 244 kprobe.multi func_cnt 7 addr func [module] ffffffff98c44f20 schedule_timeout_interruptible ffffffff98c44f60 schedule_timeout_killable ffffffff98c44fa0 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible ffffffff98c44fe0 schedule_timeout_idle ffffffffc075b8d0 xfs_trans_get_efd [xfs] ffffffffc0768a10 xfs_trans_get_buf_map [xfs] ffffffffc076c320 xfs_trans_get_dqtrx [xfs] pids kprobe_multi(188367) 92: kprobe_multi prog 244 kretprobe.multi func_cnt 7 addr func [module] ffffffff98c44f20 schedule_timeout_interruptible ffffffff98c44f60 schedule_timeout_killable ffffffff98c44fa0 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible ffffffff98c44fe0 schedule_timeout_idle ffffffffc075b8d0 xfs_trans_get_efd [xfs] ffffffffc0768a10 xfs_trans_get_buf_map [xfs] ffffffffc076c320 xfs_trans_get_dqtrx [xfs] pids kprobe_multi(188367) $ tools/bpf/bpftool/bpftool link show -j [{"id":91,"type":"kprobe_multi","prog_id":244,"retprobe":false,"func_cnt":7,"funcs":[{"addr":18446744071977586464,"func":"schedule_timeout_interruptible","module":null},{"addr":18446744071977586528,"func":"schedule_timeout_killable","module":null},{"addr":18446744071977586592,"func":"schedule_timeout_uninterruptible","module":null},{"addr":18446744071977586656,"func":"schedule_timeout_idle","module":null},{"addr":18446744072643524816,"func":"xfs_trans_get_efd","module":"xfs"},{"addr":18446744072643578384,"func":"xfs_trans_get_buf_map","module":"xfs"},{"addr":18446744072643592992,"func":"xfs_trans_get_dqtrx","module":"xfs"}],"pids":[{"pid":188367,"comm":"kprobe_multi"}]},{"id":92,"type":"kprobe_multi","prog_id":244,"retprobe":true,"func_cnt":7,"funcs":[{"addr":18446744071977586464,"func":"schedule_timeout_interruptible","module":null},{"addr":18446744071977586528,"func":"schedule_timeout_killable","module":null},{"addr":18446744071977586592,"func":"schedule_timeout_uninterruptible","module":null},{"addr":18446744071977586656,"func":"schedule_timeout_idle","module":null},{"addr":18446744072643524816,"func":"xfs_trans_get_efd","module":"xfs"},{"addr":18446744072643578384,"func":"xfs_trans_get_buf_map","module":"xfs"},{"addr":18446744072643592992,"func":"xfs_trans_get_dqtrx","module":"xfs"}],"pids":[{"pid":188367,"comm":"kprobe_multi"}]}] When kptr_restrict is 2, the result is, $ tools/bpf/bpftool/bpftool link show 91: kprobe_multi prog 244 kprobe.multi func_cnt 7 92: kprobe_multi prog 244 kretprobe.multi func_cnt 7 Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230709025630.3735-4-laoar.shao@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-07-11bpftool: Dump the kernel symbol's module nameYafang Shao
If the kernel symbol is in a module, we will dump the module name as well. The square brackets around the module name are trimmed. Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230709025630.3735-3-laoar.shao@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-07-10bpftool: Use a local bpf_perf_event_value to fix accessing its fieldsAlexander Lobakin
Fix the following error when building bpftool: CLANG profiler.bpf.o CLANG pid_iter.bpf.o skeleton/profiler.bpf.c:18:21: error: invalid application of 'sizeof' to an incomplete type 'struct bpf_perf_event_value' __uint(value_size, sizeof(struct bpf_perf_event_value)); ^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ tools/bpf/bpftool/bootstrap/libbpf/include/bpf/bpf_helpers.h:13:39: note: expanded from macro '__uint' tools/bpf/bpftool/bootstrap/libbpf/include/bpf/bpf_helper_defs.h:7:8: note: forward declaration of 'struct bpf_perf_event_value' struct bpf_perf_event_value; ^ struct bpf_perf_event_value is being used in the kernel only when CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS is enabled, so it misses a BTF entry then. Define struct bpf_perf_event_value___local with the `preserve_access_index` attribute inside the pid_iter BPF prog to allow compiling on any configs. It is a full mirror of a UAPI structure, so is compatible both with and w/o CO-RE. bpf_perf_event_read_value() requires a pointer of the original type, so a cast is needed. Fixes: 47c09d6a9f67 ("bpftool: Introduce "prog profile" command") Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me> Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230707095425.168126-5-quentin@isovalent.com
2023-07-10bpftool: Use a local copy of BPF_LINK_TYPE_PERF_EVENT in pid_iter.bpf.cQuentin Monnet
In order to allow the BPF program in bpftool's pid_iter.bpf.c to compile correctly on hosts where vmlinux.h does not define BPF_LINK_TYPE_PERF_EVENT (running kernel versions lower than 5.15, for example), define and use a local copy of the enum value. This requires LLVM 12 or newer to build the BPF program. Fixes: cbdaf71f7e65 ("bpftool: Add bpf_cookie to link output") Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230707095425.168126-4-quentin@isovalent.com
2023-07-10bpftool: Define a local bpf_perf_link to fix accessing its fieldsAlexander Lobakin
When building bpftool with !CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS: skeleton/pid_iter.bpf.c:47:14: error: incomplete definition of type 'struct bpf_perf_link' perf_link = container_of(link, struct bpf_perf_link, link); ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ tools/bpf/bpftool/bootstrap/libbpf/include/bpf/bpf_helpers.h:74:22: note: expanded from macro 'container_of' ((type *)(__mptr - offsetof(type, member))); \ ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ tools/bpf/bpftool/bootstrap/libbpf/include/bpf/bpf_helpers.h:68:60: note: expanded from macro 'offsetof' #define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ((unsigned long)&((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER) ~~~~~~~~~~~^ skeleton/pid_iter.bpf.c:44:9: note: forward declaration of 'struct bpf_perf_link' struct bpf_perf_link *perf_link; ^ &bpf_perf_link is being defined and used only under the ifdef. Define struct bpf_perf_link___local with the `preserve_access_index` attribute inside the pid_iter BPF prog to allow compiling on any configs. CO-RE will substitute it with the real struct bpf_perf_link accesses later on. container_of() uses offsetof(), which does the necessary CO-RE relocation if the field is specified with `preserve_access_index` - as is the case for struct bpf_perf_link___local. Fixes: cbdaf71f7e65 ("bpftool: Add bpf_cookie to link output") Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me> Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230707095425.168126-3-quentin@isovalent.com
2023-07-10bpftool: use a local copy of perf_event to fix accessing :: Bpf_cookieAlexander Lobakin
When CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS is not set, struct perf_event remains empty. However, the structure is being used by bpftool indirectly via BTF. This leads to: skeleton/pid_iter.bpf.c:49:30: error: no member named 'bpf_cookie' in 'struct perf_event' return BPF_CORE_READ(event, bpf_cookie); ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~ ... skeleton/pid_iter.bpf.c:49:9: error: returning 'void' from a function with incompatible result type '__u64' (aka 'unsigned long long') return BPF_CORE_READ(event, bpf_cookie); ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Tools and samples can't use any CONFIG_ definitions, so the fields used there should always be present. Define struct perf_event___local with the `preserve_access_index` attribute inside the pid_iter BPF prog to allow compiling on any configs. CO-RE will substitute it with the real struct perf_event accesses later on. Fixes: cbdaf71f7e65 ("bpftool: Add bpf_cookie to link output") Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me> Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230707095425.168126-2-quentin@isovalent.com
2023-06-29bpf: Replace deprecated -target with --target= for ClangFangrui Song
The -target option has been deprecated since clang 3.4 in 2013. Therefore, use the preferred --target=bpf form instead. This also matches how we use --target= in scripts/Makefile.clang. Signed-off-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/274b6f0c87a6a1798de0a68135afc7f95def6277 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230624001856.1903733-1-maskray@google.com
2023-06-05tools/resolve_btfids: Fix setting HOSTCFLAGSViktor Malik
Building BPF selftests with custom HOSTCFLAGS yields an error: # make HOSTCFLAGS="-O2" [...] HOSTCC ./tools/testing/selftests/bpf/tools/build/resolve_btfids/main.o main.c:73:10: fatal error: linux/rbtree.h: No such file or directory 73 | #include <linux/rbtree.h> | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ The reason is that tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/Makefile passes header include paths by extending HOSTCFLAGS which is overridden by setting HOSTCFLAGS in the make command (because of Makefile rules [1]). This patch fixes the above problem by passing the include paths via `HOSTCFLAGS_resolve_btfids` which is used by tools/build/Build.include and can be combined with overridding HOSTCFLAGS. [1] https://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/html_node/Overriding.html Fixes: 56a2df7615fa ("tools/resolve_btfids: Compile resolve_btfids as host program") Signed-off-by: Viktor Malik <vmalik@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230530123352.1308488-1-vmalik@redhat.com
2023-05-23bpftool: Specify XDP Hints ifname when loading programLarysa Zaremba
Add ability to specify a network interface used to resolve XDP hints kfuncs when loading program through bpftool. Usage: bpftool prog load [...] xdpmeta_dev <ifname> Writing just 'dev <ifname>' instead of 'xdpmeta_dev' is a very probable mistake that results in not very descriptive errors, so 'bpftool prog load [...] dev <ifname>' syntax becomes deprecated, followed by 'bpftool map create [...] dev <ifname>' for consistency. Now, to offload program, execute: bpftool prog load [...] offload_dev <ifname> To offload map: bpftool map create [...] offload_dev <ifname> 'dev <ifname>' still performs offloading in the commands above, but now triggers a warning and is excluded from bash completion. 'xdpmeta_dev' and 'offload_dev' are mutually exclusive options, because 'xdpmeta_dev' basically makes a program device-bound without loading it onto the said device. For now, offloaded programs cannot use XDP hints [0], but if this changes, using 'offload_dev <ifname>' should cover this case. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/a5a636cc-5b03-686f-4be0-000383b05cfc@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Larysa Zaremba <larysa.zaremba@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230517160103.1088185-1-larysa.zaremba@intel.com
2023-05-19bpftool: Show target_{obj,btf}_id in tracing link infoYafang Shao
The target_btf_id can help us understand which kernel function is linked by a tracing prog. The target_btf_id and target_obj_id have already been exposed to userspace, so we just need to show them. The result as follows, $ tools/bpf/bpftool/bpftool link show 2: tracing prog 13 prog_type tracing attach_type trace_fentry target_obj_id 1 target_btf_id 13964 pids trace(10673) $ tools/bpf/bpftool/bpftool link show -j [{"id":2,"type":"tracing","prog_id":13,"prog_type":"tracing","attach_type":"trace_fentry","target_obj_id":1,"target_btf_id":13964,"pids":[{"pid":10673,"comm":"trace"}]}] Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230517103126.68372-3-laoar.shao@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-05-17bpftool: Support bpffs mountpoint as pin path for prog loadallPengcheng Yang
Currently, when using prog loadall and the pin path is a bpffs mountpoint, bpffs will be repeatedly mounted to the parent directory of the bpffs mountpoint path. For example, a `bpftool prog loadall test.o /sys/fs/bpf` will trigger this. Signed-off-by: Pengcheng Yang <yangpc@wangsu.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1683342439-3677-1-git-send-email-yangpc@wangsu.com
2023-05-16Merge tag 'for-netdev' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2023-05-16 We've added 57 non-merge commits during the last 19 day(s) which contain a total of 63 files changed, 3293 insertions(+), 690 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Add precision propagation to verifier for subprogs and callbacks, from Andrii Nakryiko. 2) Improve BPF's {g,s}setsockopt() handling with wrong option lengths, from Stanislav Fomichev. 3) Utilize pahole v1.25 for the kernel's BTF generation to filter out inconsistent function prototypes, from Alan Maguire. 4) Various dyn-pointer verifier improvements to relax restrictions, from Daniel Rosenberg. 5) Add a new bpf_task_under_cgroup() kfunc for designated task, from Feng Zhou. 6) Unblock tests for arm64 BPF CI after ftrace supporting direct call, from Florent Revest. 7) Add XDP hint kfunc metadata for RX hash/timestamp for igc, from Jesper Dangaard Brouer. 8) Add several new dyn-pointer kfuncs to ease their usability, from Joanne Koong. 9) Add in-depth LRU internals description and dot function graph, from Joe Stringer. 10) Fix KCSAN report on bpf_lru_list when accessing node->ref, from Martin KaFai Lau. 11) Only dump unprivileged_bpf_disabled log warning upon write, from Kui-Feng Lee. 12) Extend test_progs to directly passing allow/denylist file, from Stephen Veiss. 13) Fix BPF trampoline memleak upon failure attaching to fentry, from Yafang Shao. 14) Fix emitting struct bpf_tcp_sock type in vmlinux BTF, from Yonghong Song. * tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (57 commits) bpf: Fix memleak due to fentry attach failure bpf: Remove bpf trampoline selector bpf, arm64: Support struct arguments in the BPF trampoline bpftool: JIT limited misreported as negative value on aarch64 bpf: fix calculation of subseq_idx during precision backtracking bpf: Remove anonymous union in bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta bpf: Document EFAULT changes for sockopt selftests/bpf: Correctly handle optlen > 4096 selftests/bpf: Update EFAULT {g,s}etsockopt selftests bpf: Don't EFAULT for {g,s}setsockopt with wrong optlen libbpf: fix offsetof() and container_of() to work with CO-RE bpf: Address KCSAN report on bpf_lru_list bpf: Add --skip_encoding_btf_inconsistent_proto, --btf_gen_optimized to pahole flags for v1.25 selftests/bpf: Accept mem from dynptr in helper funcs bpf: verifier: Accept dynptr mem as mem in helpers selftests/bpf: Check overflow in optional buffer selftests/bpf: Test allowing NULL buffer in dynptr slice bpf: Allow NULL buffers in bpf_dynptr_slice(_rw) selftests/bpf: Add testcase for bpf_task_under_cgroup bpf: Add bpf_task_under_cgroup() kfunc ... ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230515225603.27027-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-05-15bpftool: JIT limited misreported as negative value on aarch64Alan Maguire
On aarch64, "bpftool feature" reports an incorrect BPF JIT limit: $ sudo /sbin/bpftool feature Scanning system configuration... bpf() syscall restricted to privileged users JIT compiler is enabled JIT compiler hardening is disabled JIT compiler kallsyms exports are enabled for root skipping kernel config, can't open file: No such file or directory Global memory limit for JIT compiler for unprivileged users is -201326592 bytes This is because /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_limit reports $ sudo cat /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_limit 68169519595520 ...and an int is assumed in read_procfs(). Change read_procfs() to return a long to avoid negative value reporting. Fixes: 7a4522bbef0c ("tools: bpftool: add probes for /proc/ eBPF parameters") Reported-by: Nicky Veitch <nicky.veitch@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230512113134.58996-1-alan.maguire@oracle.com
2023-04-27Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-04-27-16-01' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: "Mainly singleton patches all over the place. Series of note are: - updates to scripts/gdb from Glenn Washburn - kexec cleanups from Bjorn Helgaas" * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-04-27-16-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (50 commits) mailmap: add entries for Paul Mackerras libgcc: add forward declarations for generic library routines mailmap: add entry for Oleksandr ocfs2: reduce ioctl stack usage fs/proc: add Kthread flag to /proc/$pid/status ia64: fix an addr to taddr in huge_pte_offset() checkpatch: introduce proper bindings license check epoll: rename global epmutex scripts/gdb: add GDB convenience functions $lx_dentry_name() and $lx_i_dentry() scripts/gdb: create linux/vfs.py for VFS related GDB helpers uapi/linux/const.h: prefer ISO-friendly __typeof__ delayacct: track delays from IRQ/SOFTIRQ scripts/gdb: timerlist: convert int chunks to str scripts/gdb: print interrupts scripts/gdb: raise error with reduced debugging information scripts/gdb: add a Radix Tree Parser lib/rbtree: use '+' instead of '|' for setting color. proc/stat: remove arch_idle_time() checkpatch: check for misuse of the link tags checkpatch: allow Closes tags with links ...
2023-04-27bpftool: Dump map id instead of value for map_of_maps typesXueming Feng
When using `bpftool map dump` with map_of_maps, it is usually more convenient to show the inner map id instead of raw value. We are changing the plain print behavior to show inner_map_id instead of hex value, this would help with quick look up of inner map with `bpftool map dump id <inner_map_id>`. To avoid disrupting scripted behavior, we will add a new `inner_map_id` field to json output instead of replacing value. plain print: ``` $ bpftool map dump id 138 Without Patch: key: fc 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 27 16 06 00 value: 8b 00 00 00 Found 1 element With Patch: key: fc 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 27 16 06 00 inner_map_id: 139 Found 1 element ``` json print: ``` $ bpftool -p map dump id 567 Without Patch: [{ "key": ["0xc0","0x00","0x02","0x05","0x27","0x16","0x06","0x00" ], "value": ["0x38","0x02","0x00","0x00" ] } ] With Patch: [{ "key": ["0xc0","0x00","0x02","0x05","0x27","0x16","0x06","0x00" ], "value": ["0x38","0x02","0x00","0x00" ], "inner_map_id": 568 } ] ``` Signed-off-by: Xueming Feng <kuro@kuroa.me> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230427120313.43574-1-kuro@kuroa.me Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2023-04-27bpftool: Show map IDs along with struct_ops links.Kui-Feng Lee
A new link type, BPF_LINK_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS, was added to attach struct_ops to links. (226bc6ae6405) It would be helpful for users to know which map is associated with the link. The assumption was that every link is associated with a BPF program, but this does not hold true for struct_ops. It would be better to display map_id instead of prog_id for struct_ops links. However, some tools may rely on the old assumption and need a prog_id. The discussion on the mailing list suggests that tools should parse JSON format. We will maintain the existing JSON format by adding a map_id without removing prog_id. As for plain text format, we will remove prog_id from the header line and add a map_id for struct_ops links. Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <kuifeng@meta.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230421214131.352662-1-kuifeng@meta.com
2023-04-21tools: bpftool: print netfilter link infoFlorian Westphal
Dump protocol family, hook and priority value: $ bpftool link 2: netfilter prog 14 ip input prio -128 pids install(3264) 5: netfilter prog 14 ip6 forward prio 21 pids a.out(3387) 9: netfilter prog 14 ip prerouting prio 123 pids a.out(5700) 10: netfilter prog 14 ip input prio 21 pids test2(5701) v2: Quentin Monnet suggested to also add 'bpftool net' support: $ bpftool net xdp: tc: flow_dissector: netfilter: ip prerouting prio 21 prog_id 14 ip input prio -128 prog_id 14 ip input prio 21 prog_id 14 ip forward prio 21 prog_id 14 ip output prio 21 prog_id 14 ip postrouting prio 21 prog_id 14 'bpftool net' only dumps netfilter link type, links are sorted by protocol family, hook and priority. v5: fix bpf ci failure: libbpf needs small update to prog_type_name[] and probe_prog_load helper. v4: don't fail with -EOPNOTSUPP in libbpf probe_prog_load, update prog_type_name[] with "netfilter" entry (bpf ci) v3: fix bpf.h copy, 'reserved' member was removed (Alexei) use p_err, not fprintf (Quentin) Suggested-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/eeeaac99-9053-90c2-aa33-cc1ecb1ae9ca@isovalent.com/ Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230421170300.24115-6-fw@strlen.de Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-04-21bpftool: Update doc to explain struct_ops register subcommand.Kui-Feng Lee
The "struct_ops register" subcommand now allows for an optional *LINK_DIR* to be included. This specifies the directory path where bpftool will pin struct_ops links with the same name as their corresponding map names. Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <kuifeng@meta.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230420002822.345222-2-kuifeng@meta.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-04-21bpftool: Register struct_ops with a link.Kui-Feng Lee
You can include an optional path after specifying the object name for the 'struct_ops register' subcommand. Since the commit 226bc6ae6405 ("Merge branch 'Transit between BPF TCP congestion controls.'") has been accepted, it is now possible to create a link for a struct_ops. This can be done by defining a struct_ops in SEC(".struct_ops.link") to make libbpf returns a real link. If we don't pin the links before leaving bpftool, they will disappear. To instruct bpftool to pin the links in a directory with the names of the maps, we need to provide the path of that directory. Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <kuifeng@meta.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230420002822.345222-1-kuifeng@meta.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-04-20bpftool: Replace "__fallthrough" by a comment to address merge conflictQuentin Monnet
The recent support for inline annotations in control flow graphs generated by bpftool introduced the usage of the "__fallthrough" macro in a switch/case block in btf_dumper.c. This change went through the bpf-next tree, but resulted in a merge conflict in linux-next, because this macro has been renamed "fallthrough" (no underscores) in the meantime. To address the conflict, we temporarily switch to a simple comment instead of a macro. Related: commit f7a858bffcdd ("tools: Rename __fallthrough to fallthrough") Fixes: 9fd496848b1c ("bpftool: Support inline annotations when dumping the CFG of a program") Reported-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Reported-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/yt9dttxlwal7.fsf@linux.ibm.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230412123636.2358949-1-tmricht@linux.ibm.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230420003333.90901-1-quentin@isovalent.com
2023-04-08ELF: fix all "Elf" typosAlexey Dobriyan
ELF is acronym and therefore should be spelled in all caps. I left one exception at Documentation/arm/nwfpe/nwfpe.rst which looks like being written in the first person. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Y/3wGWQviIOkyLJW@p183 Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-04-07bpftool: Set program type only if it differs from the desired oneWei Yongjun
After commit d6e6286a12e7 ("libbpf: disassociate section handler on explicit bpf_program__set_type() call"), bpf_program__set_type() will force cleanup the program's SEC() definition, this commit fixed the test helper but missed the bpftool, which leads to bpftool prog autoattach broken as follows: $ bpftool prog load spi-xfer-r1v1.o /sys/fs/bpf/test autoattach Program spi_xfer_r1v1 does not support autoattach, falling back to pinning This patch fix bpftool to set program type only if it differs. Fixes: d6e6286a12e7 ("libbpf: disassociate section handler on explicit bpf_program__set_type() call") Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230407081427.2621590-1-weiyongjun@huaweicloud.com
2023-04-05bpftool: Clean up _bpftool_once_attr() calls in bash completionQuentin Monnet
In bpftool's bash completion file, function _bpftool_once_attr() is able to process multiple arguments. There are a few locations where this function is called multiple times in a row, each time for a single argument; let's pass all arguments instead to minimize the number of function calls required for the completion. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230405132120.59886-8-quentin@isovalent.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-04-05bpftool: Support printing opcodes and source file references in CFGQuentin Monnet
Add support for displaying opcodes or/and file references (filepath, line and column numbers) when dumping the control flow graphs of loaded BPF programs with bpftool. The filepaths in the records are absolute. To avoid blocks on the graph to get too wide, we truncate them when they get too long (but we always keep the entire file name). In the unlikely case where the resulting file name is ambiguous, it remains possible to get the full path with a regular dump (no CFG). Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230405132120.59886-7-quentin@isovalent.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-04-05bpftool: Support "opcodes", "linum", "visual" simultaneouslyQuentin Monnet
When dumping a program, the keywords "opcodes" (for printing the raw opcodes), "linum" (for displaying the filename, line number, column number along with the source code), and "visual" (for generating the control flow graph for translated programs) are mutually exclusive. But there's no reason why they should be. Let's make it possible to pass several of them at once. The "file FILE" option, which makes bpftool output a binary image to a file, remains incompatible with the others. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230405132120.59886-6-quentin@isovalent.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-04-05bpftool: Return an error on prog dumps if both CFG and JSON are requiredQuentin Monnet
We do not support JSON output for control flow graphs of programs with bpftool. So far, requiring both the CFG and JSON output would result in producing a null JSON object. It makes more sense to raise an error directly when parsing command line arguments and options, so that users know they won't get any output they might expect. If JSON is required for the graph, we leave it to Graphviz instead: # bpftool prog dump xlated <REF> visual | dot -Tjson Suggested-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230405132120.59886-5-quentin@isovalent.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-04-05bpftool: Support inline annotations when dumping the CFG of a programQuentin Monnet
We support dumping the control flow graph of loaded programs to the DOT format with bpftool, but so far this feature wouldn't display the source code lines available through BTF along with the eBPF bytecode. Let's add support for these annotations, to make it easier to read the graph. In prog.c, we move the call to dump_xlated_cfg() in order to pass and use the full struct dump_data, instead of creating a minimal one in draw_bb_node(). We pass the pointer to this struct down to dump_xlated_for_graph() in xlated_dumper.c, where most of the logics is added. We deal with BTF mostly like we do for plain or JSON output, except that we cannot use a "nr_skip" value to skip a given number of linfo records (we don't process the BPF instructions linearly, and apart from the root of the graph we don't know how many records we should skip, so we just store the last linfo and make sure the new one we find is different before printing it). When printing the source instructions to the label of a DOT graph node, there are a few subtleties to address. We want some special newline markers, and there are some characters that we must escape. To deal with them, we introduce a new dedicated function btf_dump_linfo_dotlabel() in btf_dumper.c. We'll reuse this function in a later commit to format the filepath, line, and column references as well. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230405132120.59886-4-quentin@isovalent.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-04-05bpftool: Fix bug for long instructions in program CFG dumpsQuentin Monnet
When dumping the control flow graphs for programs using the 16-byte long load instruction, we need to skip the second part of this instruction when looking for the next instruction to process. Otherwise, we end up printing "BUG_ld_00" from the kernel disassembler in the CFG. Fixes: efcef17a6d65 ("tools: bpftool: generate .dot graph from CFG information") Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230405132120.59886-3-quentin@isovalent.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>