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path: root/tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c
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2024-04-12bpftool: Fix typo in error messageThorsten Blum
s/at at/at a/ Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@toblux.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240411164258.533063-3-thorsten.blum@toblux.com
2024-04-04bpftool: Mount bpffs on provided dir instead of parent dirSahil Siddiq
When pinning programs/objects under PATH (eg: during "bpftool prog loadall") the bpffs is mounted on the parent dir of PATH in the following situations: - the given dir exists but it is not bpffs. - the given dir doesn't exist and the parent dir is not bpffs. Mounting on the parent dir can also have the unintentional side- effect of hiding other files located under the parent dir. If the given dir exists but is not bpffs, then the bpffs should be mounted on the given dir and not its parent dir. Similarly, if the given dir doesn't exist and its parent dir is not bpffs, then the given dir should be created and the bpffs should be mounted on this new dir. Fixes: 2a36c26fe3b8 ("bpftool: Support bpffs mountpoint as pin path for prog loadall") Signed-off-by: Sahil Siddiq <icegambit91@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/2da44d24-74ae-a564-1764-afccf395eeec@isovalent.com/T/#t Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240404192219.52373-1-icegambit91@gmail.com Closes: https://github.com/libbpf/bpftool/issues/100 Changes since v1: - Split "mount_bpffs_for_pin" into two functions. This is done to improve maintainability and readability. Changes since v2: - mount_bpffs_for_pin: rename to "create_and_mount_bpffs_dir". - mount_bpffs_given_file: rename to "mount_bpffs_given_file". - create_and_mount_bpffs_dir: - introduce "dir_exists" boolean. - remove new dir if "mnt_fs" fails. - improve error handling and error messages. Changes since v3: - Rectify function name. - Improve error messages and formatting. - mount_bpffs_for_file: - Check if dir exists before block_mount check. Changes since v4: - Use strdup instead of strcpy. - create_and_mount_bpffs_dir: - Use S_IRWXU instead of 0700. - Improve error handling and formatting.
2024-01-23bpftool: Silence build warning about calloc()Tiezhu Yang
There exists the following warning when building bpftool: CC prog.o prog.c: In function ‘profile_open_perf_events’: prog.c:2301:24: warning: ‘calloc’ sizes specified with ‘sizeof’ in the earlier argument and not in the later argument [-Wcalloc-transposed-args] 2301 | sizeof(int), obj->rodata->num_cpu * obj->rodata->num_metric); | ^~~ prog.c:2301:24: note: earlier argument should specify number of elements, later size of each element Tested with the latest upstream GCC which contains a new warning option -Wcalloc-transposed-args. The first argument to calloc is documented to be number of elements in array, while the second argument is size of each element, just switch the first and second arguments of calloc() to silence the build warning, compile tested only. Fixes: 47c09d6a9f67 ("bpftool: Introduce "prog profile" command") Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240116061920.31172-1-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-11-27bpftool: mark orphaned programs during prog showStanislav Fomichev
Commit ef01f4e25c17 ("bpf: restore the ebpf program ID for BPF_AUDIT_UNLOAD and PERF_BPF_EVENT_PROG_UNLOAD") stopped removing program's id from idr when the offloaded/bound netdev goes away. I was supposed to take a look and check in [0], but apparently I did not. Martin points out it might be useful to keep it that way for observability sake, but we at least need to mark those programs as unusable. Mark those programs as 'orphaned' and keep printing the list when we encounter ENODEV. 0: unspec tag 0000000000000000 xlated 0B not jited memlock 4096B orphaned [0]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAKH8qBtyR20ZWAc11z1-6pGb3Hd47AQUTbE_cfoktG59TqaJ7Q@mail.gmail.com/ v3: * use two spaces for " orphaned" (Quentin) Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Fixes: ef01f4e25c17 ("bpf: restore the ebpf program ID for BPF_AUDIT_UNLOAD and PERF_BPF_EVENT_PROG_UNLOAD") Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231127182057.1081138-1-sdf@google.com Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2023-10-11bpftool: Add support for cgroup unix socket address hooksDaan De Meyer
Add the necessary plumbing to hook up the new cgroup unix sockaddr hooks into bpftool. Signed-off-by: Daan De Meyer <daan.j.demeyer@gmail.com> Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231011185113.140426-7-daan.j.demeyer@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2023-05-23bpftool: Specify XDP Hints ifname when loading programLarysa Zaremba
Add ability to specify a network interface used to resolve XDP hints kfuncs when loading program through bpftool. Usage: bpftool prog load [...] xdpmeta_dev <ifname> Writing just 'dev <ifname>' instead of 'xdpmeta_dev' is a very probable mistake that results in not very descriptive errors, so 'bpftool prog load [...] dev <ifname>' syntax becomes deprecated, followed by 'bpftool map create [...] dev <ifname>' for consistency. Now, to offload program, execute: bpftool prog load [...] offload_dev <ifname> To offload map: bpftool map create [...] offload_dev <ifname> 'dev <ifname>' still performs offloading in the commands above, but now triggers a warning and is excluded from bash completion. 'xdpmeta_dev' and 'offload_dev' are mutually exclusive options, because 'xdpmeta_dev' basically makes a program device-bound without loading it onto the said device. For now, offloaded programs cannot use XDP hints [0], but if this changes, using 'offload_dev <ifname>' should cover this case. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/a5a636cc-5b03-686f-4be0-000383b05cfc@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Larysa Zaremba <larysa.zaremba@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230517160103.1088185-1-larysa.zaremba@intel.com
2023-05-17bpftool: Support bpffs mountpoint as pin path for prog loadallPengcheng Yang
Currently, when using prog loadall and the pin path is a bpffs mountpoint, bpffs will be repeatedly mounted to the parent directory of the bpffs mountpoint path. For example, a `bpftool prog loadall test.o /sys/fs/bpf` will trigger this. Signed-off-by: Pengcheng Yang <yangpc@wangsu.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1683342439-3677-1-git-send-email-yangpc@wangsu.com
2023-04-21bpftool: Register struct_ops with a link.Kui-Feng Lee
You can include an optional path after specifying the object name for the 'struct_ops register' subcommand. Since the commit 226bc6ae6405 ("Merge branch 'Transit between BPF TCP congestion controls.'") has been accepted, it is now possible to create a link for a struct_ops. This can be done by defining a struct_ops in SEC(".struct_ops.link") to make libbpf returns a real link. If we don't pin the links before leaving bpftool, they will disappear. To instruct bpftool to pin the links in a directory with the names of the maps, we need to provide the path of that directory. Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <kuifeng@meta.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230420002822.345222-1-kuifeng@meta.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-04-07bpftool: Set program type only if it differs from the desired oneWei Yongjun
After commit d6e6286a12e7 ("libbpf: disassociate section handler on explicit bpf_program__set_type() call"), bpf_program__set_type() will force cleanup the program's SEC() definition, this commit fixed the test helper but missed the bpftool, which leads to bpftool prog autoattach broken as follows: $ bpftool prog load spi-xfer-r1v1.o /sys/fs/bpf/test autoattach Program spi_xfer_r1v1 does not support autoattach, falling back to pinning This patch fix bpftool to set program type only if it differs. Fixes: d6e6286a12e7 ("libbpf: disassociate section handler on explicit bpf_program__set_type() call") Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230407081427.2621590-1-weiyongjun@huaweicloud.com
2023-04-05bpftool: Support printing opcodes and source file references in CFGQuentin Monnet
Add support for displaying opcodes or/and file references (filepath, line and column numbers) when dumping the control flow graphs of loaded BPF programs with bpftool. The filepaths in the records are absolute. To avoid blocks on the graph to get too wide, we truncate them when they get too long (but we always keep the entire file name). In the unlikely case where the resulting file name is ambiguous, it remains possible to get the full path with a regular dump (no CFG). Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230405132120.59886-7-quentin@isovalent.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-04-05bpftool: Support "opcodes", "linum", "visual" simultaneouslyQuentin Monnet
When dumping a program, the keywords "opcodes" (for printing the raw opcodes), "linum" (for displaying the filename, line number, column number along with the source code), and "visual" (for generating the control flow graph for translated programs) are mutually exclusive. But there's no reason why they should be. Let's make it possible to pass several of them at once. The "file FILE" option, which makes bpftool output a binary image to a file, remains incompatible with the others. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230405132120.59886-6-quentin@isovalent.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-04-05bpftool: Return an error on prog dumps if both CFG and JSON are requiredQuentin Monnet
We do not support JSON output for control flow graphs of programs with bpftool. So far, requiring both the CFG and JSON output would result in producing a null JSON object. It makes more sense to raise an error directly when parsing command line arguments and options, so that users know they won't get any output they might expect. If JSON is required for the graph, we leave it to Graphviz instead: # bpftool prog dump xlated <REF> visual | dot -Tjson Suggested-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230405132120.59886-5-quentin@isovalent.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-04-05bpftool: Support inline annotations when dumping the CFG of a programQuentin Monnet
We support dumping the control flow graph of loaded programs to the DOT format with bpftool, but so far this feature wouldn't display the source code lines available through BTF along with the eBPF bytecode. Let's add support for these annotations, to make it easier to read the graph. In prog.c, we move the call to dump_xlated_cfg() in order to pass and use the full struct dump_data, instead of creating a minimal one in draw_bb_node(). We pass the pointer to this struct down to dump_xlated_for_graph() in xlated_dumper.c, where most of the logics is added. We deal with BTF mostly like we do for plain or JSON output, except that we cannot use a "nr_skip" value to skip a given number of linfo records (we don't process the BPF instructions linearly, and apart from the root of the graph we don't know how many records we should skip, so we just store the last linfo and make sure the new one we find is different before printing it). When printing the source instructions to the label of a DOT graph node, there are a few subtleties to address. We want some special newline markers, and there are some characters that we must escape. To deal with them, we introduce a new dedicated function btf_dump_linfo_dotlabel() in btf_dumper.c. We'll reuse this function in a later commit to format the filepath, line, and column references as well. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230405132120.59886-4-quentin@isovalent.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-02-16bpftool: Use bpf_{btf,link,map,prog}_get_info_by_fd()Ilya Leoshkevich
Use the new type-safe wrappers around bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(). Split the bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd() call in build_btf_type_table() in two, since knowing the type helps with the Memory Sanitizer. Improve map_parse_fd_and_info() type safety by using struct bpf_map_info * instead of void * for info. Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230214231221.249277-4-iii@linux.ibm.com
2023-02-02bpftool: profile online CPUs instead of possibleTonghao Zhang
The number of online cpu may be not equal to possible cpu. "bpftool prog profile" can not create pmu event on possible but on online cpu. $ dmidecode -s system-product-name PowerEdge R620 $ cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/possible 0-47 $ cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/online 0-31 Disable cpu dynamically: $ echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/online If one cpu is offline, perf_event_open will return ENODEV. To fix this issue: * check value returned and skip offline cpu. * close pmu_fd immediately on error path, avoid fd leaking. Fixes: 47c09d6a9f67 ("bpftool: Introduce "prog profile" command") Signed-off-by: Tonghao Zhang <tong@infragraf.org> Cc: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org> Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Cc: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230202131701.29519-1-tong@infragraf.org Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2022-11-20bpftool: clean-up usage of libbpf_get_error()Sahid Orentino Ferdjaoui
bpftool is now totally compliant with libbpf 1.0 mode and is not expected to be compiled with pre-1.0, let's clean-up the usage of libbpf_get_error(). The changes stay aligned with returned errors always negative. - In tools/bpf/bpftool/btf.c This fixes an uninitialized local variable `err` in function do_dump() because it may now be returned without having been set. - This also removes the checks on NULL pointers before calling btf__free() because that function already does the check. Signed-off-by: Sahid Orentino Ferdjaoui <sahid.ferdjaoui@industrialdiscipline.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221120112515.38165-5-sahid.ferdjaoui@industrialdiscipline.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-11-20bpftool: remove support of --legacy option for bpftoolSahid Orentino Ferdjaoui
Following: commit bd054102a8c7 ("libbpf: enforce strict libbpf 1.0 behaviors") commit 93b8952d223a ("libbpf: deprecate legacy BPF map definitions") The --legacy option is no longer relevant as libbpf no longer supports it. libbpf_set_strict_mode() is a no-op operation. Signed-off-by: Sahid Orentino Ferdjaoui <sahid.ferdjaoui@industrialdiscipline.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221120112515.38165-2-sahid.ferdjaoui@industrialdiscipline.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-11-09libbpf: Hashmap interface update to allow both long and void* keys/valuesEduard Zingerman
An update for libbpf's hashmap interface from void* -> void* to a polymorphic one, allowing both long and void* keys and values. This simplifies many use cases in libbpf as hashmaps there are mostly integer to integer. Perf copies hashmap implementation from libbpf and has to be updated as well. Changes to libbpf, selftests/bpf and perf are packed as a single commit to avoid compilation issues with any future bisect. Polymorphic interface is acheived by hiding hashmap interface functions behind auxiliary macros that take care of necessary type casts, for example: #define hashmap_cast_ptr(p) \ ({ \ _Static_assert((p) == NULL || sizeof(*(p)) == sizeof(long),\ #p " pointee should be a long-sized integer or a pointer"); \ (long *)(p); \ }) bool hashmap_find(const struct hashmap *map, long key, long *value); #define hashmap__find(map, key, value) \ hashmap_find((map), (long)(key), hashmap_cast_ptr(value)) - hashmap__find macro casts key and value parameters to long and long* respectively - hashmap_cast_ptr ensures that value pointer points to a memory of appropriate size. This hack was suggested by Andrii Nakryiko in [1]. This is a follow up for [2]. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAEf4BzZ8KFneEJxFAaNCCFPGqp20hSpS2aCj76uRk3-qZUH5xg@mail.gmail.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/af1facf9-7bc8-8a3d-0db4-7b3f333589a2@meta.com/T/#m65b28f1d6d969fcd318b556db6a3ad499a42607d Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221109142611.879983-2-eddyz87@gmail.com
2022-10-25bpftool: Support setting alternative arch for JIT disasm with LLVMQuentin Monnet
For offloaded BPF programs, instead of failing to create the LLVM disassembler without even looking for a triple at all, do run the function that attempts to retrieve a valid architecture name for the device. It will still fail for the LLVM disassembler, because currently we have no valid triple to return (NFP disassembly is not supported by LLVM). But failing in that function is more logical than to assume in jit_disasm.c that passing an "arch" name is simply not supported. Suggested-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221025150329.97371-8-quentin@isovalent.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-10-25bpftool: Remove asserts from JIT disassemblerQuentin Monnet
The JIT disassembler in bpftool is the only components (with the JSON writer) using asserts to check the return values of functions. But it does not do so in a consistent way, and diasm_print_insn() returns no value, although sometimes the operation failed. Remove the asserts, and instead check the return values, print messages on errors, and propagate the error to the caller from prog.c. Remove the inclusion of assert.h from jit_disasm.c, and also from map.c where it is unused. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Tested-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@corigine.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221025150329.97371-3-quentin@isovalent.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-10-25bpftool: Define _GNU_SOURCE only onceQuentin Monnet
_GNU_SOURCE is defined in several source files for bpftool, but only one of them takes the precaution of checking whether the value is already defined. Add #ifndef for other occurrences too. This is in preparation for the support of disassembling JIT-ed programs with LLVM, with $(llvm-config --cflags) passing -D_GNU_SOURCE as a compilation argument. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Tested-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@corigine.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221025150329.97371-2-quentin@isovalent.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-10-21bpftool: Add autoattach for bpf prog load|loadallWang Yufen
Add autoattach optional to support one-step load-attach-pin_link. For example, $ bpftool prog loadall test.o /sys/fs/bpf/test autoattach $ bpftool link 26: tracing name test1 tag f0da7d0058c00236 gpl loaded_at 2022-09-09T21:39:49+0800 uid 0 xlated 88B jited 55B memlock 4096B map_ids 3 btf_id 55 28: kprobe name test3 tag 002ef1bef0723833 gpl loaded_at 2022-09-09T21:39:49+0800 uid 0 xlated 88B jited 56B memlock 4096B map_ids 3 btf_id 55 57: tracepoint name oncpu tag 7aa55dfbdcb78941 gpl loaded_at 2022-09-09T21:41:32+0800 uid 0 xlated 456B jited 265B memlock 4096B map_ids 17,13,14,15 btf_id 82 $ bpftool link 1: tracing prog 26 prog_type tracing attach_type trace_fentry 3: perf_event prog 28 10: perf_event prog 57 The autoattach optional can support tracepoints, k(ret)probes, u(ret)probes. Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Wang Yufen <wangyufen@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1665736275-28143-2-git-send-email-wangyufen@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-07-29bpftool: Replace sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0]) with ARRAY_SIZE macroRongguang Wei
Use the ARRAY_SIZE macro and make the code more compact. Signed-off-by: Rongguang Wei <weirongguang@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220726093045.3374026-1-clementwei90@163.com
2022-06-14Revert "bpftool: Use libbpf 1.0 API mode instead of RLIMIT_MEMLOCK"Quentin Monnet
This reverts commit a777e18f1bcd32528ff5dfd10a6629b655b05eb8. In commit a777e18f1bcd ("bpftool: Use libbpf 1.0 API mode instead of RLIMIT_MEMLOCK"), we removed the rlimit bump in bpftool, because the kernel has switched to memcg-based memory accounting. Thanks to the LIBBPF_STRICT_AUTO_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, we attempted to keep compatibility with other systems and ask libbpf to raise the limit for us if necessary. How do we know if memcg-based accounting is supported? There is a probe in libbpf to check this. But this probe currently relies on the availability of a given BPF helper, bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns(), which landed in the same kernel version as the memory accounting change. This works in the generic case, but it may fail, for example, if the helper function has been backported to an older kernel. This has been observed for Google Cloud's Container-Optimized OS (COS), where the helper is available but rlimit is still in use. The probe succeeds, the rlimit is not raised, and probing features with bpftool, for example, fails. A patch was submitted [0] to update this probe in libbpf, based on what the cilium/ebpf Go library does [1]. It would lower the soft rlimit to 0, attempt to load a BPF object, and reset the rlimit. But it may induce some hard-to-debug flakiness if another process starts, or the current application is killed, while the rlimit is reduced, and the approach was discarded. As a workaround to ensure that the rlimit bump does not depend on the availability of a given helper, we restore the unconditional rlimit bump in bpftool for now. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220609143614.97837-1-quentin@isovalent.com/ [1] https://github.com/cilium/ebpf/blob/v0.9.0/rlimit/rlimit.go#L39 Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220610112648.29695-2-quentin@isovalent.com
2022-06-02bpftool: Use libbpf_bpf_attach_type_strDaniel Müller
This change switches bpftool over to using the recently introduced libbpf_bpf_attach_type_str function instead of maintaining its own string representation for the bpf_attach_type enum. Note that contrary to other enum types, the variant names that bpftool maps bpf_attach_type to do not adhere a simple to follow rule. With bpf_prog_type, for example, the textual representation can easily be inferred by stripping the BPF_PROG_TYPE_ prefix and lowercasing the remaining string. bpf_attach_type violates this rule for various variants. We decided to fix up this deficiency with this change, meaning that bpftool uses the same textual representations as libbpf. Supporting tests, completion scripts, and man pages have been adjusted accordingly. However, we did add support for accepting (the now undocumented) original attach type names when they are provided by users. For the test (test_bpftool_synctypes.py), I have removed the enum representation checks, because we no longer mirror the various enum variant names in bpftool source code. For the man page, help text, and completion script checks we are now using enum definitions from uapi/linux/bpf.h as the source of truth directly. Signed-off-by: Daniel Müller <deso@posteo.net> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220523230428.3077108-10-deso@posteo.net
2022-06-02bpftool: Use libbpf_bpf_prog_type_strDaniel Müller
This change switches bpftool over to using the recently introduced libbpf_bpf_prog_type_str function instead of maintaining its own string representation for the bpf_prog_type enum. Signed-off-by: Daniel Müller <deso@posteo.net> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220523230428.3077108-4-deso@posteo.net
2022-04-10bpftool: Use libbpf 1.0 API mode instead of RLIMIT_MEMLOCKYafang Shao
We have switched to memcg-based memory accouting and thus the rlimit is not needed any more. LIBBPF_STRICT_AUTO_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK was introduced in libbpf for backward compatibility, so we can use it instead now. libbpf_set_strict_mode always return 0, so we don't need to check whether the return value is 0 or not. Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220409125958.92629-4-laoar.shao@gmail.com
2022-04-04bpftool: Add syscall prog typeMilan Landaverde
In addition to displaying the program type in bpftool prog show this enables us to be able to query bpf_prog_type_syscall availability through feature probe as well as see which helpers are available in those programs (such as bpf_sys_bpf and bpf_sys_close) Signed-off-by: Milan Landaverde <milan@mdaverde.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220331154555.422506-2-milan@mdaverde.com
2022-03-11bpftool: Ensure bytes_memlock json output is correctChris J Arges
If a BPF map is created over 2^32 the memlock value as displayed in JSON format will be incorrect. Use atoll instead of atoi so that the correct number is displayed. ``` $ bpftool map create /sys/fs/bpf/test_bpfmap type hash key 4 \ value 1024 entries 4194304 name test_bpfmap $ bpftool map list 1: hash name test_bpfmap flags 0x0 key 4B value 1024B max_entries 4194304 memlock 4328521728B $ sudo bpftool map list -j | jq .[].bytes_memlock 33554432 ``` Signed-off-by: Chris J Arges <carges@cloudflare.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/b6601087-0b11-33cc-904a-1133d1500a10@cloudflare.com
2022-02-23bpftool: Remove usage of reallocarray()Mauricio Vásquez
This commit fixes a compilation error on systems with glibc < 2.26 [0]: ``` In file included from main.h:14:0, from gen.c:24: linux/tools/include/tools/libc_compat.h:11:21: error: attempt to use poisoned "reallocarray" static inline void *reallocarray(void *ptr, size_t nmemb, size_t size) ``` This happens because gen.c pulls <bpf/libbpf_internal.h>, and then <tools/libc_compat.h> (through main.h). When COMPAT_NEED_REALLOCARRAY is set, libc_compat.h defines reallocarray() which libbpf_internal.h poisons with a GCC pragma. This commit reuses libbpf_reallocarray() implemented in commit 029258d7b228 ("libbpf: Remove any use of reallocarray() in libbpf"). v1 -> v2: - reuse libbpf_reallocarray() instead of reimplementing it Fixes: a9caaba399f9 ("bpftool: Implement "gen min_core_btf" logic") Reported-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Mauricio Vásquez <mauricio@kinvolk.io> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220221125617.39610-1-mauricio@kinvolk.io [0]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/3bf2bd49-9f2d-a2df-5536-bc0dde70a83b@isovalent.com/
2022-02-02bpftool: Migrate from bpf_prog_test_run_xattrDelyan Kratunov
bpf_prog_test_run is being deprecated in favor of the OPTS-based bpf_prog_test_run_opts. Signed-off-by: Delyan Kratunov <delyank@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220202235423.1097270-4-delyank@fb.com
2022-01-25bpftool: use preferred setters/getters instead of deprecated onesAndrii Nakryiko
Use bpf_program__type() instead of discouraged bpf_program__get_type(). Also switch to bpf_map__set_max_entries() instead of bpf_map__resize(). Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124194254.2051434-5-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-01-19bpftool: Adding support for BTF program namesRaman Shukhau
`bpftool prog list` and other bpftool subcommands that show BPF program names currently get them from bpf_prog_info.name. That field is limited to 16 (BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN) chars which leads to truncated names since many progs have much longer names. The idea of this change is to improve all bpftool commands that output prog name so that bpftool uses info from BTF to print program names if available. It tries bpf_prog_info.name first and fall back to btf only if the name is suspected to be truncated (has 15 chars length). Right now `bpftool p show id <id>` returns capped prog name <id>: kprobe name example_cap_cap tag 712e... ... With this change it would return <id>: kprobe name example_cap_capable tag 712e... ... Note, other commands that print prog names (e.g. "bpftool cgroup tree") are also addressed in this change. Signed-off-by: Raman Shukhau <ramasha@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220119100255.1068997-1-ramasha@fb.com
2022-01-12bpftool: Fix error check when calling hashmap__new()Mauricio Vásquez
hashmap__new() encodes errors with ERR_PTR(), hence it's not valid to check the returned pointer against NULL and IS_ERR() has to be used instead. libbpf_get_error() can't be used in this case as hashmap__new() is not part of the public libbpf API and it'll continue using ERR_PTR() after libbpf 1.0. Fixes: 8f184732b60b ("bpftool: Switch to libbpf's hashmap for pinned paths of BPF objects") Fixes: 2828d0d75b73 ("bpftool: Switch to libbpf's hashmap for programs/maps in BTF listing") Fixes: d6699f8e0f83 ("bpftool: Switch to libbpf's hashmap for PIDs/names references") Signed-off-by: Mauricio Vásquez <mauricio@kinvolk.io> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220107152620.192327-2-mauricio@kinvolk.io
2022-01-05libbpf 1.0: Deprecate bpf_map__is_offload_neutral()Christy Lee
Deprecate bpf_map__is_offload_neutral(). It’s most probably broken already. PERF_EVENT_ARRAY isn’t the only map that’s not suitable for hardware offloading. Applications can directly check map type instead. [0] Closes: https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/306 Signed-off-by: Christy Lee <christylee@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220105000601.2090044-1-christylee@fb.com
2021-12-10bpftool: Switch bpf_object__load_xattr() to bpf_object__load()Andrii Nakryiko
Switch all the uses of to-be-deprecated bpf_object__load_xattr() into a simple bpf_object__load() calls with optional log_level passed through open_opts.kernel_log_level, if -d option is specified. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211209193840.1248570-13-andrii@kernel.org
2021-12-05bpftool: Add debug mode for gen_loader.Alexei Starovoitov
Make -d flag functional for gen_loader style program loading. For example: $ bpftool prog load -L -d test_d_path.o ... // will print: libbpf: loading ./test_d_path.o libbpf: elf: section(3) fentry/security_inode_getattr, size 280, link 0, flags 6, type=1 ... libbpf: prog 'prog_close': found data map 0 (test_d_p.bss, sec 7, off 0) for insn 30 libbpf: gen: load_btf: size 5376 libbpf: gen: map_create: test_d_p.bss idx 0 type 2 value_type_id 118 libbpf: map 'test_d_p.bss': created successfully, fd=0 libbpf: gen: map_update_elem: idx 0 libbpf: sec 'fentry/filp_close': found 1 CO-RE relocations libbpf: record_relo_core: prog 1 insn[15] struct file 0:1 final insn_idx 15 libbpf: gen: prog_load: type 26 insns_cnt 35 progi_idx 0 libbpf: gen: find_attach_tgt security_inode_getattr 12 libbpf: gen: prog_load: type 26 insns_cnt 37 progi_idx 1 libbpf: gen: find_attach_tgt filp_close 12 libbpf: gen: finish 0 ... // at this point libbpf finished generating loader program 0: (bf) r6 = r1 1: (bf) r1 = r10 2: (07) r1 += -136 3: (b7) r2 = 136 4: (b7) r3 = 0 5: (85) call bpf_probe_read_kernel#113 6: (05) goto pc+104 ... // this is the assembly dump of the loader program 390: (63) *(u32 *)(r6 +44) = r0 391: (18) r1 = map[idx:0]+5584 393: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r1 +0) 394: (63) *(u32 *)(r6 +24) = r0 395: (b7) r0 = 0 396: (95) exit err 0 // the loader program was loaded and executed successfully (null) func#0 @0 ... // CO-RE in the kernel logs: CO-RE relocating STRUCT file: found target candidate [500] prog '': relo #0: kind <byte_off> (0), spec is [8] STRUCT file.f_path (0:1 @ offset 16) prog '': relo #0: matching candidate #0 [500] STRUCT file.f_path (0:1 @ offset 16) prog '': relo #0: patched insn #15 (ALU/ALU64) imm 16 -> 16 vmlinux_cand_cache:[11]file(500), module_cand_cache: ... // verifier logs when it was checking test_d_path.o program: R1 type=ctx expected=fp 0: R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0 ; int BPF_PROG(prog_close, struct file *file, void *id) 0: (79) r6 = *(u64 *)(r1 +0) func 'filp_close' arg0 has btf_id 500 type STRUCT 'file' 1: R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R6_w=ptr_file(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0 ; pid_t pid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() >> 32; 1: (85) call bpf_get_current_pid_tgid#14 ... // if there are multiple programs being loaded by the loader program ... // only the last program in the elf file will be printed, since ... // the same verifier log_buf is used for all PROG_LOAD commands. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211204194623.27779-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2021-11-14bpftool: Fix memory leak in prog_dump()Quentin Monnet
Following the extraction of prog_dump() from do_dump(), the struct btf allocated in prog_dump() is no longer freed on error; the struct bpf_prog_linfo is not freed at all. Make sure we release them before exiting the function. Fixes: ec2025095cf6 ("bpftool: Match several programs with same tag") Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211110114632.24537-2-quentin@isovalent.com
2021-11-12bpftool: Enable libbpf's strict mode by defaultStanislav Fomichev
Otherwise, attaching with bpftool doesn't work with strict section names. Also: - Add --legacy option to switch back to pre-1.0 behavior - Print a warning when program fails to load in strict mode to point to --legacy flag - By default, don't append / to the section name; in strict mode it's relevant only for a small subset of prog types + bpftool --legacy prog loadall tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_cgroup_link.o /sys/fs/bpf/kprobe type kprobe libbpf: failed to pin program: File exists Error: failed to pin all programs + bpftool prog loadall tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_cgroup_link.o /sys/fs/bpf/kprobe type kprobe v1 -> v2: - strict by default (Quentin Monnet) - add more info to --legacy description (Quentin Monnet) - add bash completion (Quentin Monnet) Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211110192324.920934-1-sdf@google.com
2021-11-03bpftool: Use bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd directlyDave Marchevsky
To prepare for impending deprecation of libbpf's bpf_program__get_prog_info_linear, migrate uses of this function to use bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd. Since the profile_target_name and dump_prog_id_as_func_ptr helpers were only looking at the first func_info, avoid grabbing the rest to save a malloc. For do_dump, add a more full-featured helper, but avoid free/realloc of buffer when possible for multi-prog dumps. Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211101224357.2651181-3-davemarchevsky@fb.com
2021-10-25bpftool: Switch to libbpf's hashmap for PIDs/names referencesQuentin Monnet
In order to show PIDs and names for processes holding references to BPF programs, maps, links, or BTF objects, bpftool creates hash maps to store all relevant information. This commit is part of a set that transitions from the kernel's hash map implementation to the one coming with libbpf. The motivation is to make bpftool less dependent of kernel headers, to ease the path to a potential out-of-tree mirror, like libbpf has. This is the third and final step of the transition, in which we convert the hash maps used for storing the information about the processes holding references to BPF objects (programs, maps, links, BTF), and at last we drop the inclusion of tools/include/linux/hashtable.h. Note: Checkpatch complains about the use of __weak declarations, and the missing empty lines after the bunch of empty function declarations when compiling without the BPF skeletons (none of these were introduced in this patch). We want to keep things as they are, and the reports should be safe to ignore. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211023205154.6710-6-quentin@isovalent.com
2021-10-25bpftool: Switch to libbpf's hashmap for pinned paths of BPF objectsQuentin Monnet
In order to show pinned paths for BPF programs, maps, or links when listing them with the "-f" option, bpftool creates hash maps to store all relevant paths under the bpffs. So far, it would rely on the kernel implementation (from tools/include/linux/hashtable.h). We can make bpftool rely on libbpf's implementation instead. The motivation is to make bpftool less dependent of kernel headers, to ease the path to a potential out-of-tree mirror, like libbpf has. This commit is the first step of the conversion: the hash maps for pinned paths for programs, maps, and links are converted to libbpf's hashmap.{c,h}. Other hash maps used for the PIDs of process holding references to BPF objects are left unchanged for now. On the build side, this requires adding a dependency to a second header internal to libbpf, and making it a dependency for the bootstrap bpftool version as well. The rest of the changes are a rather straightforward conversion. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211023205154.6710-4-quentin@isovalent.com
2021-10-25bpftool: Do not expose and init hash maps for pinned path in main.cQuentin Monnet
BPF programs, maps, and links, can all be listed with their pinned paths by bpftool, when the "-f" option is provided. To do so, bpftool builds hash maps containing all pinned paths for each kind of objects. These three hash maps are always initialised in main.c, and exposed through main.h. There appear to be no particular reason to do so: we can just as well make them static to the files that need them (prog.c, map.c, and link.c respectively), and initialise them only when we want to show objects and the "-f" switch is provided. This may prevent unnecessary memory allocations if the implementation of the hash maps was to change in the future. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211023205154.6710-3-quentin@isovalent.com
2021-10-22bpftool: Avoid leaking the JSON writer prepared for program metadataQuentin Monnet
Bpftool creates a new JSON object for writing program metadata in plain text mode, regardless of metadata being present or not. Then this writer is freed if any metadata has been found and printed, but it leaks otherwise. We cannot destroy the object unconditionally, because the destructor prints an undesirable line break. Instead, make sure the writer is created only after we have found program metadata to print. Found with valgrind. Fixes: aff52e685eb3 ("bpftool: Support dumping metadata") Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211022094743.11052-1-quentin@isovalent.com
2021-10-08bpftool: Remove unused includes to <bpf/bpf_gen_internal.h>Quentin Monnet
It seems that the header file was never necessary to compile bpftool, and it is not part of the headers exported from libbpf. Let's remove the includes from prog.c and gen.c. Fixes: d510296d331a ("bpftool: Use syscall/loader program in "prog load" and "gen skeleton" command.") Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211007194438.34443-3-quentin@isovalent.com
2021-10-06selftests/bpf: Switch to new bpf_object__next_{map,program} APIsHengqi Chen
Replace deprecated bpf_{map,program}__next APIs with newly added bpf_object__next_{map,program} APIs, so that no compilation warnings emit. Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211003165844.4054931-3-hengqi.chen@gmail.com
2021-07-30tools: bpftool: Document and add bash completion for -L, -B optionsQuentin Monnet
The -L|--use-loader option for using loader programs when loading, or when generating a skeleton, did not have any documentation or bash completion. Same thing goes for -B|--base-btf, used to pass a path to a base BTF object for split BTF such as BTF for kernel modules. This patch documents and adds bash completion for those options. Fixes: 75fa1777694c ("tools/bpftool: Add bpftool support for split BTF") Fixes: d510296d331a ("bpftool: Use syscall/loader program in "prog load" and "gen skeleton" command.") Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210730215435.7095-7-quentin@isovalent.com
2021-07-30tools: bpftool: Update and synchronise option list in doc and help msgQuentin Monnet
All bpftool commands support the options for JSON output and debug from libbpf. In addition, some commands support additional options corresponding to specific use cases. The list of options described in the man pages for the different commands are not always accurate. The messages for interactive help are mostly limited to HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS, and are even less representative of the actual set of options supported for the commands. Let's update the lists: - HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS is modified to contain the "default" options (JSON and debug), and to be extensible (no ending curly bracket). - All commands use HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS in their help message, and then complete the list with their specific options. - The lists of options in the man pages are updated. - The formatting of the list for bpftool.rst is adjusted to match formatting for the other man pages. This is for consistency, and also because it will be helpful in a future patch to automatically check that the files are synchronised. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210730215435.7095-5-quentin@isovalent.com
2021-07-30tools: bpftool: Complete and synchronise attach or map typesQuentin Monnet
Update bpftool's list of attach type names to tell it about the latest attach types, or the "ringbuf" map. Also update the documentation, help messages, and bash completion when relevant. These missing items were reported by the newly added Python script used to help maintain consistency in bpftool. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210730215435.7095-4-quentin@isovalent.com
2021-07-29tools: Replace btf__get_from_id() with btf__load_from_kernel_by_id()Quentin Monnet
Replace the calls to function btf__get_from_id(), which we plan to deprecate before the library reaches v1.0, with calls to btf__load_from_kernel_by_id() in tools/ (bpftool, perf, selftests). Update the surrounding code accordingly (instead of passing a pointer to the btf struct, get it as a return value from the function). Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210729162028.29512-6-quentin@isovalent.com