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2024-03-18Merge tag 'trace-v6.9-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: "Main user visible change: - User events can now have "multi formats" The current user events have a single format. If another event is created with a different format, it will fail to be created. That is, once an event name is used, it cannot be used again with a different format. This can cause issues if a library is using an event and updates its format. An application using the older format will prevent an application using the new library from registering its event. A task could also DOS another application if it knows the event names, and it creates events with different formats. The multi-format event is in a different name space from the single format. Both the event name and its format are the unique identifier. This will allow two different applications to use the same user event name but with different payloads. - Added support to have ftrace_dump_on_oops dump out instances and not just the main top level tracing buffer. Other changes: - Add eventfs_root_inode Only the root inode has a dentry that is static (never goes away) and stores it upon creation. There's no reason that the thousands of other eventfs inodes should have a pointer that never gets set in its descriptor. Create a eventfs_root_inode desciptor that has a eventfs_inode descriptor and a dentry pointer, and only the root inode will use this. - Added WARN_ON()s in eventfs There's some conditionals remaining in eventfs that should never be hit, but instead of removing them, add WARN_ON() around them to make sure that they are never hit. - Have saved_cmdlines allocation also include the map_cmdline_to_pid array The saved_cmdlines structure allocates a large amount of data to hold its mappings. Within it, it has three arrays. Two are already apart of it: map_pid_to_cmdline[] and saved_cmdlines[]. More memory can be saved by also including the map_cmdline_to_pid[] array as well. - Restructure __string() and __assign_str() macros used in TRACE_EVENT() Dynamic strings in TRACE_EVENT() are declared with: __string(name, source) And assigned with: __assign_str(name, source) In the tracepoint callback of the event, the __string() is used to get the size needed to allocate on the ring buffer and __assign_str() is used to copy the string into the ring buffer. There's a helper structure that is created in the TRACE_EVENT() macro logic that will hold the string length and its position in the ring buffer which is created by __string(). There are several trace events that have a function to create the string to save. This function is executed twice. Once for __string() and again for __assign_str(). There's no reason for this. The helper structure could also save the string it used in __string() and simply copy that into __assign_str() (it also already has its length). By using the structure to store the source string for the assignment, it means that the second argument to __assign_str() is no longer needed. It will be removed in the next merge window, but for now add a warning if the source string given to __string() is different than the source string given to __assign_str(), as the source to __assign_str() isn't even used and will be going away. - Added checks to make sure that the source of __string() is also the source of __assign_str() so that it can be safely removed in the next merge window. Included fixes that the above check found. - Other minor clean ups and fixes" * tag 'trace-v6.9-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (34 commits) tracing: Add __string_src() helper to help compilers not to get confused tracing: Use strcmp() in __assign_str() WARN_ON() check tracepoints: Use WARN() and not WARN_ON() for warnings tracing: Use div64_u64() instead of do_div() tracing: Support to dump instance traces by ftrace_dump_on_oops tracing: Remove second parameter to __assign_rel_str() tracing: Add warning if string in __assign_str() does not match __string() tracing: Add __string_len() example tracing: Remove __assign_str_len() ftrace: Fix most kernel-doc warnings tracing: Decrement the snapshot if the snapshot trigger fails to register tracing: Fix snapshot counter going between two tracers that use it tracing: Use EVENT_NULL_STR macro instead of open coding "(null)" tracing: Use ? : shortcut in trace macros tracing: Do not calculate strlen() twice for __string() fields tracing: Rework __assign_str() and __string() to not duplicate getting the string cxl/trace: Properly initialize cxl_poison region name net: hns3: tracing: fix hclgevf trace event strings drm/i915: Add missing ; to __assign_str() macros in tracepoint code NFSD: Fix nfsd_clid_class use of __string_len() macro ...
2024-03-18tracing: Remove second parameter to __assign_rel_str()Steven Rostedt (Google)
The second parameter of __assign_rel_str() is no longer used. It can be removed. Note, the only real users of rel_string is user events. This code is just in the sample code for testing purposes. This makes __assign_rel_str() different than __assign_str() but that's fine. __assign_str() is used over 700 places and has a larger impact. That change will come later. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240223162519.2beb8112@gandalf.local.home Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-03-18tracing: Add __string_len() exampleSteven Rostedt (Google)
There's no example code that uses __string_len(), and since the sample code is used for testing the event logic, add a use case. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240223152827.5f9f78e2@gandalf.local.home Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-03-18tracing: Remove __assign_str_len()Steven Rostedt (Google)
Now that __assign_str() gets the length from the __string() (and __string_len()) macros, there's no reason to have a separate __assign_str_len() macro as __assign_str() can get the length of the string needed. Also remove __assign_rel_str() although it had no users anyway. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240223152206.0b650659@gandalf.local.home Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-03-15Merge tag 'vfio-v6.9-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfioLinus Torvalds
Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson: - Add warning in unlikely case that device is not captured with driver_override (Kunwu Chan) - Error handling improvements in mlx5-vfio-pci to detect firmware tracking object error states, logging of firmware error syndrom, and releasing of firmware resources in aborted migration sequence (Yishai Hadas) - Correct an un-alphabetized VFIO MAINTAINERS entry (Alex Williamson) - Make the mdev_bus_type const and also make the class struct const for a couple of the vfio-mdev sample drivers (Ricardo B. Marliere) - Addition of a new vfio-pci variant driver for the GPU of NVIDIA's Grace-Hopper superchip. During initialization of the chip-to-chip interconnect in this hardware module, the PCI BARs of the device become unused in favor of a faster, coherent mechanism for exposing device memory. This driver primarily changes the VFIO representation of the device to masquerade this coherent aperture to replace the physical PCI BARs for userspace drivers. This also incorporates use of a new vma flag allowing KVM to use write combining attributes for uncached device memory (Ankit Agrawal) - Reset fixes and cleanups for the pds-vfio-pci driver. Save and restore files were previously leaked if the device didn't pass through an error state, this is resolved and later re-fixed to prevent access to the now freed files. Reset handling is also refactored to remove the complicated deferred reset mechanism (Brett Creeley) - Remove some references to pl330 in the vfio-platform amba driver (Geert Uytterhoeven) - Remove twice redundant and ugly code to unpin incidental pins of the zero-page (Alex Williamson) - Deferred reset logic is also removed from the hisi-acc-vfio-pci driver as a simplification (Shameer Kolothum) - Enforce that mlx5-vfio-pci devices must support PRE_COPY and remove resulting unnecessary code. There is no device firmware that has been available publicly without this support (Yishai Hadas) - Switch over to using the .remove_new callback for vfio-platform in support of the broader transition for a void remove function (Uwe Kleine-König) - Resolve multiple issues in interrupt code for VFIO bus drivers that allow calling eventfd_signal() on a NULL context. This also remove a potential race in INTx setup on certain hardware for vfio-pci, races with various mechanisms to mask INTx, and leaked virqfds in vfio-platform (Alex Williamson) * tag 'vfio-v6.9-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio: (29 commits) vfio/fsl-mc: Block calling interrupt handler without trigger vfio/platform: Create persistent IRQ handlers vfio/platform: Disable virqfds on cleanup vfio/pci: Create persistent INTx handler vfio: Introduce interface to flush virqfd inject workqueue vfio/pci: Lock external INTx masking ops vfio/pci: Disable auto-enable of exclusive INTx IRQ vfio/pds: Refactor/simplify reset logic vfio/pds: Make sure migration file isn't accessed after reset vfio/platform: Convert to platform remove callback returning void vfio/mlx5: Enforce PRE_COPY support vfio/mbochs: make mbochs_class constant vfio/mdpy: make mdpy_class constant hisi_acc_vfio_pci: Remove the deferred_reset logic Revert "vfio/type1: Unpin zero pages" vfio/nvgrace-gpu: Convey kvm to map device memory region as noncached vfio: amba: Rename pl330_ids[] to vfio_amba_ids[] vfio/pds: Always clear the save/restore FDs on reset vfio/nvgrace-gpu: Add vfio pci variant module for grace hopper vfio/pci: rename and export range_intersect_range ...
2024-03-14Merge tag 'landlock-6.9-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux Pull landlock updates from Mickaël Salaün: "Some miscellaneous improvements, including new KUnit tests, extended documentation and boot help, and some cosmetic cleanups. Additional test changes already went through the net tree" * tag 'landlock-6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux: samples/landlock: Don't error out if a file path cannot be opened landlock: Use f_cred in security_file_open() hook landlock: Rename "ptrace" files to "task" landlock: Simplify current_check_access_socket() landlock: Warn once if a Landlock action is requested while disabled landlock: Extend documentation for kernel support landlock: Add support for KUnit tests selftests/landlock: Clean up error logs related to capabilities
2024-03-12Merge tag 'net-next-6.9' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core & protocols: - Large effort by Eric to lower rtnl_lock pressure and remove locks: - Make commonly used parts of rtnetlink (address, route dumps etc) lockless, protected by RCU instead of rtnl_lock. - Add a netns exit callback which already holds rtnl_lock, allowing netns exit to take rtnl_lock once in the core instead of once for each driver / callback. - Remove locks / serialization in the socket diag interface. - Remove 6 calls to synchronize_rcu() while holding rtnl_lock. - Remove the dev_base_lock, depend on RCU where necessary. - Support busy polling on a per-epoll context basis. Poll length and budget parameters can be set independently of system defaults. - Introduce struct net_hotdata, to make sure read-mostly global config variables fit in as few cache lines as possible. - Add optional per-nexthop statistics to ease monitoring / debug of ECMP imbalance problems. - Support TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT in MPTCP. - Ensure that IPv6 temporary addresses' preferred lifetimes are long enough, compared to other configured lifetimes, and at least 2 sec. - Support forwarding of ICMP Error messages in IPSec, per RFC 4301. - Add support for the independent control state machine for bonding per IEEE 802.1AX-2008 5.4.15 in addition to the existing coupled control state machine. - Add "network ID" to MCTP socket APIs to support hosts with multiple disjoint MCTP networks. - Re-use the mono_delivery_time skbuff bit for packets which user space wants to be sent at a specified time. Maintain the timing information while traversing veth links, bridge etc. - Take advantage of MSG_SPLICE_PAGES for RxRPC DATA and ACK packets. - Simplify many places iterating over netdevs by using an xarray instead of a hash table walk (hash table remains in place, for use on fastpaths). - Speed up scanning for expired routes by keeping a dedicated list. - Speed up "generic" XDP by trying harder to avoid large allocations. - Support attaching arbitrary metadata to netconsole messages. Things we sprinkled into general kernel code: - Enforce VM_IOREMAP flag and range in ioremap_page_range and introduce VM_SPARSE kind and vm_area_[un]map_pages (used by bpf_arena). - Rework selftest harness to enable the use of the full range of ksft exit code (pass, fail, skip, xfail, xpass). Netfilter: - Allow userspace to define a table that is exclusively owned by a daemon (via netlink socket aliveness) without auto-removing this table when the userspace program exits. Such table gets marked as orphaned and a restarting management daemon can re-attach/regain ownership. - Speed up element insertions to nftables' concatenated-ranges set type. Compact a few related data structures. BPF: - Add BPF token support for delegating a subset of BPF subsystem functionality from privileged system-wide daemons such as systemd through special mount options for userns-bound BPF fs to a trusted & unprivileged application. - Introduce bpf_arena which is sparse shared memory region between BPF program and user space where structures inside the arena can have pointers to other areas of the arena, and pointers work seamlessly for both user-space programs and BPF programs. - Introduce may_goto instruction that is a contract between the verifier and the program. The verifier allows the program to loop assuming it's behaving well, but reserves the right to terminate it. - Extend the BPF verifier to enable static subprog calls in spin lock critical sections. - Support registration of struct_ops types from modules which helps projects like fuse-bpf that seeks to implement a new struct_ops type. - Add support for retrieval of cookies for perf/kprobe multi links. - Support arbitrary TCP SYN cookie generation / validation in the TC layer with BPF to allow creating SYN flood handling in BPF firewalls. - Add code generation to inline the bpf_kptr_xchg() helper which improves performance when stashing/popping the allocated BPF objects. Wireless: - Add SPP (signaling and payload protected) AMSDU support. - Support wider bandwidth OFDMA, as required for EHT operation. Driver API: - Major overhaul of the Energy Efficient Ethernet internals to support new link modes (2.5GE, 5GE), share more code between drivers (especially those using phylib), and encourage more uniform behavior. Convert and clean up drivers. - Define an API for querying per netdev queue statistics from drivers. - IPSec: account in global stats for fully offloaded sessions. - Create a concept of Ethernet PHY Packages at the Device Tree level, to allow parameterizing the existing PHY package code. - Enable Rx hashing (RSS) on GTP protocol fields. Misc: - Improvements and refactoring all over networking selftests. - Create uniform module aliases for TC classifiers, actions, and packet schedulers to simplify creating modprobe policies. - Address all missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() warnings in networking. - Extend the Netlink descriptions in YAML to cover message encapsulation or "Netlink polymorphism", where interpretation of nested attributes depends on link type, classifier type or some other "class type". Drivers: - Ethernet high-speed NICs: - Add a new driver for Marvell's Octeon PCI Endpoint NIC VF. - Intel (100G, ice, idpf): - support E825-C devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - support devices with one port and multiple PCIe links - Broadcom (bnxt): - support n-tuple filters - support configuring the RSS key - Wangxun (ngbe/txgbe): - implement irq_domain for TXGBE's sub-interrupts - Pensando/AMD: - support XDP - optimize queue submission and wakeup handling (+17% bps) - optimize struct layout, saving 28% of memory on queues - Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual: - Google cloud vNIC: - refactor driver to perform memory allocations for new queue config before stopping and freeing the old queue memory - Synopsys (stmmac): - obey queueMaxSDU and implement counters required by 802.1Qbv - Renesas (ravb): - support packet checksum offload - suspend to RAM and runtime PM support - Ethernet switches: - nVidia/Mellanox: - support for nexthop group statistics - Microchip: - ksz8: implement PHY loopback - add support for KSZ8567, a 7-port 10/100Mbps switch - PTP: - New driver for RENESAS FemtoClock3 Wireless clock generator. - Support OCP PTP cards designed and built by Adva. - CAN: - Support recvmsg() flags for own, local and remote traffic on CAN BCM sockets. - Support for esd GmbH PCIe/402 CAN device family. - m_can: - Rx/Tx submission coalescing - wake on frame Rx - WiFi: - Intel (iwlwifi): - enable signaling and payload protected A-MSDUs - support wider-bandwidth OFDMA - support for new devices - bump FW API to 89 for AX devices; 90 for BZ/SC devices - MediaTek (mt76): - mt7915: newer ADIE version support - mt7925: radio temperature sensor support - Qualcomm (ath11k): - support 6 GHz station power modes: Low Power Indoor (LPI), Standard Power) SP and Very Low Power (VLP) - QCA6390 & WCN6855: support 2 concurrent station interfaces - QCA2066 support - Qualcomm (ath12k): - refactoring in preparation for Multi-Link Operation (MLO) support - 1024 Block Ack window size support - firmware-2.bin support - support having multiple identical PCI devices (firmware needs to have ATH12K_FW_FEATURE_MULTI_QRTR_ID) - QCN9274: support split-PHY devices - WCN7850: enable Power Save Mode in station mode - WCN7850: P2P support - RealTek: - rtw88: support for more rtw8811cu and rtw8821cu devices - rtw89: support SCAN_RANDOM_SN and SET_SCAN_DWELL - rtlwifi: speed up USB firmware initialization - rtwl8xxxu: - RTL8188F: concurrent interface support - Channel Switch Announcement (CSA) support in AP mode - Broadcom (brcmfmac): - per-vendor feature support - per-vendor SAE password setup - DMI nvram filename quirk for ACEPC W5 Pro" * tag 'net-next-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2255 commits) nexthop: Fix splat with CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT=y nexthop: Fix out-of-bounds access during attribute validation nexthop: Only parse NHA_OP_FLAGS for dump messages that require it nexthop: Only parse NHA_OP_FLAGS for get messages that require it bpf: move sleepable flag from bpf_prog_aux to bpf_prog bpf: hardcode BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE to 2MB * num_possible_nodes() selftests/bpf: Add kprobe multi triggering benchmarks ptp: Move from simple ida to xarray vxlan: Remove generic .ndo_get_stats64 vxlan: Do not alloc tstats manually devlink: Add comments to use netlink gen tool nfp: flower: handle acti_netdevs allocation failure net/packet: Add getsockopt support for PACKET_COPY_THRESH net/netlink: Add getsockopt support for NETLINK_LISTEN_ALL_NSID selftests/bpf: Add bpf_arena_htab test. selftests/bpf: Add bpf_arena_list test. selftests/bpf: Add unit tests for bpf_arena_alloc/free_pages bpf: Add helper macro bpf_addr_space_cast() libbpf: Recognize __arena global variables. bpftool: Recognize arena map type ...
2024-03-12Merge tag 'seccomp-v6.9-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull seccomp updates from Kees Cook: "There are no core kernel changes here; it's entirely selftests and samples: - Improve reliability of selftests (Terry Tritton, Kees Cook) - Fix strict-aliasing warning in samples (Arnd Bergmann)" * tag 'seccomp-v6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: samples: user-trap: fix strict-aliasing warning selftests/seccomp: Pin benchmark to single CPU selftests/seccomp: user_notification_addfd check nextfd is available selftests/seccomp: Change the syscall used in KILL_THREAD test selftests/seccomp: Handle EINVAL on unshare(CLONE_NEWPID)
2024-03-08samples/landlock: Don't error out if a file path cannot be openedMickaël Salaün
Instead of creating a hard error and aborting the sandbox creation, accept file path not usable in the LL_FS_RO and LL_FS_RW environment variables but only print a warning. This makes it easier to test, for instance with LL_FS_RO="${PATH}:/usr/lib:/lib" Print that we are going to execute the command in the sandbox before doing so. Rename "launch" to "execute", and improve header description. Reviewed-by: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240307143849.1517218-1-mic@digikod.net [mic: Improve header description as suggested by Günther] Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2024-03-05vfio/mbochs: make mbochs_class constantRicardo B. Marliere
Since commit 43a7206b0963 ("driver core: class: make class_register() take a const *"), the driver core allows for struct class to be in read-only memory, so move the mbochs_class structure to be declared at build time placing it into read-only memory, instead of having to be dynamically allocated at boot time. Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marliere <ricardo@marliere.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240301-class_cleanup-vfio-v1-2-9236d69083f5@marliere.net Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2024-03-05vfio/mdpy: make mdpy_class constantRicardo B. Marliere
Since commit 43a7206b0963 ("driver core: class: make class_register() take a const *"), the driver core allows for struct class to be in read-only memory, so move the mdpy_class structure to be declared at build time placing it into read-only memory, instead of having to be dynamically allocated at boot time. Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marliere <ricardo@marliere.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240301-class_cleanup-vfio-v1-1-9236d69083f5@marliere.net Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2024-03-02Merge tag 'for-netdev' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2024-02-29 We've added 119 non-merge commits during the last 32 day(s) which contain a total of 150 files changed, 3589 insertions(+), 995 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Extend the BPF verifier to enable static subprog calls in spin lock critical sections, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi. 2) Fix confusing and incorrect inference of PTR_TO_CTX argument type in BPF global subprogs, from Andrii Nakryiko. 3) Larger batch of riscv BPF JIT improvements and enabling inlining of the bpf_kptr_xchg() for RV64, from Pu Lehui. 4) Allow skeleton users to change the values of the fields in struct_ops maps at runtime, from Kui-Feng Lee. 5) Extend the verifier's capabilities of tracking scalars when they are spilled to stack, especially when the spill or fill is narrowing, from Maxim Mikityanskiy & Eduard Zingerman. 6) Various BPF selftest improvements to fix errors under gcc BPF backend, from Jose E. Marchesi. 7) Avoid module loading failure when the module trying to register a struct_ops has its BTF section stripped, from Geliang Tang. 8) Annotate all kfuncs in .BTF_ids section which eventually allows for automatic kfunc prototype generation from bpftool, from Daniel Xu. 9) Several updates to the instruction-set.rst IETF standardization document, from Dave Thaler. 10) Shrink the size of struct bpf_map resp. bpf_array, from Alexei Starovoitov. 11) Initial small subset of BPF verifier prepwork for sleepable bpf_timer, from Benjamin Tissoires. 12) Fix bpftool to be more portable to musl libc by using POSIX's basename(), from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo. 13) Add libbpf support to gcc in CORE macro definitions, from Cupertino Miranda. 14) Remove a duplicate type check in perf_event_bpf_event, from Florian Lehner. 15) Fix bpf_spin_{un,}lock BPF helpers to actually annotate them with notrace correctly, from Yonghong Song. 16) Replace the deprecated bpf_lpm_trie_key 0-length array with flexible array to fix build warnings, from Kees Cook. 17) Fix resolve_btfids cross-compilation to non host-native endianness, from Viktor Malik. * tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (119 commits) selftests/bpf: Test if shadow types work correctly. bpftool: Add an example for struct_ops map and shadow type. bpftool: Generated shadow variables for struct_ops maps. libbpf: Convert st_ops->data to shadow type. libbpf: Set btf_value_type_id of struct bpf_map for struct_ops. bpf: Replace bpf_lpm_trie_key 0-length array with flexible array bpf, arm64: use bpf_prog_pack for memory management arm64: patching: implement text_poke API bpf, arm64: support exceptions arm64: stacktrace: Implement arch_bpf_stack_walk() for the BPF JIT bpf: add is_async_callback_calling_insn() helper bpf: introduce in_sleepable() helper bpf: allow more maps in sleepable bpf programs selftests/bpf: Test case for lacking CFI stub functions. bpf: Check cfi_stubs before registering a struct_ops type. bpf: Clarify batch lookup/lookup_and_delete semantics bpf, docs: specify which BPF_ABS and BPF_IND fields were zero bpf, docs: Fix typos in instruction-set.rst selftests/bpf: update tcp_custom_syncookie to use scalar packet offset bpf: Shrink size of struct bpf_map/bpf_array. ... ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240301001625.8800-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-02-29bpf: Replace bpf_lpm_trie_key 0-length array with flexible arrayKees Cook
Replace deprecated 0-length array in struct bpf_lpm_trie_key with flexible array. Found with GCC 13: ../kernel/bpf/lpm_trie.c:207:51: warning: array subscript i is outside array bounds of 'const __u8[0]' {aka 'const unsigned char[]'} [-Warray-bounds=] 207 | *(__be16 *)&key->data[i]); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~ ../include/uapi/linux/swab.h:102:54: note: in definition of macro '__swab16' 102 | #define __swab16(x) (__u16)__builtin_bswap16((__u16)(x)) | ^ ../include/linux/byteorder/generic.h:97:21: note: in expansion of macro '__be16_to_cpu' 97 | #define be16_to_cpu __be16_to_cpu | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~ ../kernel/bpf/lpm_trie.c:206:28: note: in expansion of macro 'be16_to_cpu' 206 | u16 diff = be16_to_cpu(*(__be16 *)&node->data[i] ^ | ^~~~~~~~~~~ In file included from ../include/linux/bpf.h:7: ../include/uapi/linux/bpf.h:82:17: note: while referencing 'data' 82 | __u8 data[0]; /* Arbitrary size */ | ^~~~ And found at run-time under CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE: UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in kernel/bpf/lpm_trie.c:218:49 index 0 is out of range for type '__u8 [*]' Changing struct bpf_lpm_trie_key is difficult since has been used by userspace. For example, in Cilium: struct egress_gw_policy_key { struct bpf_lpm_trie_key lpm_key; __u32 saddr; __u32 daddr; }; While direct references to the "data" member haven't been found, there are static initializers what include the final member. For example, the "{}" here: struct egress_gw_policy_key in_key = { .lpm_key = { 32 + 24, {} }, .saddr = CLIENT_IP, .daddr = EXTERNAL_SVC_IP & 0Xffffff, }; To avoid the build time and run time warnings seen with a 0-sized trailing array for struct bpf_lpm_trie_key, introduce a new struct that correctly uses a flexible array for the trailing bytes, struct bpf_lpm_trie_key_u8. As part of this, include the "header" portion (which is just the "prefixlen" member), so it can be used by anything building a bpf_lpr_trie_key that has trailing members that aren't a u8 flexible array (like the self-test[1]), which is named struct bpf_lpm_trie_key_hdr. Unfortunately, C++ refuses to parse the __struct_group() helper, so it is not possible to define struct bpf_lpm_trie_key_hdr directly in struct bpf_lpm_trie_key_u8, so we must open-code the union directly. Adjust the kernel code to use struct bpf_lpm_trie_key_u8 through-out, and for the selftest to use struct bpf_lpm_trie_key_hdr. Add a comment to the UAPI header directing folks to the two new options. Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Closes: https://paste.debian.net/hidden/ca500597/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202206281009.4332AA33@keescook/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240222155612.it.533-kees@kernel.org
2024-02-12samples: user-trap: fix strict-aliasing warningArnd Bergmann
I started getting warnings for this one file, though I can't see what changed since it was originally introduced in commit fec7b6690541 ("samples: add an example of seccomp user trap"). samples/seccomp/user-trap.c: In function 'send_fd': samples/seccomp/user-trap.c:50:11: warning: dereferencing type-punned pointer will break strict-aliasing rules [-Wstrict-aliasing] 50 | *((int *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg)) = fd; | ~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ samples/seccomp/user-trap.c: In function 'recv_fd': samples/seccomp/user-trap.c:83:18: warning: dereferencing type-punned pointer will break strict-aliasing rules [-Wstrict-aliasing] 83 | return *((int *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg)); | ~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Using a temporary pointer variable avoids the warning. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240212111737.917428-1-arnd@kernel.org Acked-by: Tycho Andersen <tandersen@netflix.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2024-02-09work around gcc bugs with 'asm goto' with outputsLinus Torvalds
We've had issues with gcc and 'asm goto' before, and we created a 'asm_volatile_goto()' macro for that in the past: see commits 3f0116c3238a ("compiler/gcc4: Add quirk for 'asm goto' miscompilation bug") and a9f180345f53 ("compiler/gcc4: Make quirk for asm_volatile_goto() unconditional"). Then, much later, we ended up removing the workaround in commit 43c249ea0b1e ("compiler-gcc.h: remove ancient workaround for gcc PR 58670") because we no longer supported building the kernel with the affected gcc versions, but we left the macro uses around. Now, Sean Christopherson reports a new version of a very similar problem, which is fixed by re-applying that ancient workaround. But the problem in question is limited to only the 'asm goto with outputs' cases, so instead of re-introducing the old workaround as-is, let's rename and limit the workaround to just that much less common case. It looks like there are at least two separate issues that all hit in this area: (a) some versions of gcc don't mark the asm goto as 'volatile' when it has outputs: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=98619 https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=110420 which is easy to work around by just adding the 'volatile' by hand. (b) Internal compiler errors: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=110422 which are worked around by adding the extra empty 'asm' as a barrier, as in the original workaround. but the problem Sean sees may be a third thing since it involves bad code generation (not an ICE) even with the manually added 'volatile'. but the same old workaround works for this case, even if this feels a bit like voodoo programming and may only be hiding the issue. Reported-and-tested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240208220604.140859-1-seanjc@google.com/ Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Cc: Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Pinski <quic_apinski@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-01-24samples/cgroup: add .gitignore file for generated samplesLinus Torvalds
Make 'git status' quietly happy again after a full allmodconfig build. Fixes: 60433a9d038d ("samples: introduce new samples subdir for cgroup") Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-01-20Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.8-mw4' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull more RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt: - Support for tuning for systems with fast misaligned accesses. - Support for SBI-based suspend. - Support for the new SBI debug console extension. - The T-Head CMOs now use PA-based flushes. - Support for enabling the V extension in kernel code. - Optimized IP checksum routines. - Various ftrace improvements. - Support for archrandom, which depends on the Zkr extension. - The build is no longer broken under NET=n, KUNIT=y for ports that don't define their own ipv6 checksum. * tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.8-mw4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (56 commits) lib: checksum: Fix build with CONFIG_NET=n riscv: lib: Check if output in asm goto supported riscv: Fix build error on rv32 + XIP riscv: optimize ELF relocation function in riscv RISC-V: Implement archrandom when Zkr is available riscv: Optimize hweight API with Zbb extension riscv: add dependency among Image(.gz), loader(.bin), and vmlinuz.efi samples: ftrace: Add RISC-V support for SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT[_MULTI] riscv: ftrace: Add DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS support riscv: ftrace: Make function graph use ftrace directly riscv: select FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY lib/Kconfig.debug: Update AS_HAS_NON_CONST_LEB128 comment and name riscv: Restrict DWARF5 when building with LLVM to known working versions riscv: Hoist linker relaxation disabling logic into Kconfig kunit: Add tests for csum_ipv6_magic and ip_fast_csum riscv: Add checksum library riscv: Add checksum header riscv: Add static key for misaligned accesses asm-generic: Improve csum_fold RISC-V: selftests: cbo: Ensure asm operands match constraints ...
2024-01-18Merge tag 'trace-v6.8' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: - Allow kernel trace instance creation to specify what events are created Inside the kernel, a subsystem may create a tracing instance that it can use to send events to user space. This sub-system may not care about the thousands of events that exist in eventfs. Allow the sub-system to specify what sub-systems of events it cares about, and only those events are exposed to this instance. - Allow the ring buffer to be broken up into bigger sub-buffers than just the architecture page size. A new tracefs file called "buffer_subbuf_size_kb" is created. The user can now specify a minimum size the sub-buffer may be in kilobytes. Note, that the implementation currently make the sub-buffer size a power of 2 pages (1, 2, 4, 8, 16, ...) but the user only writes in kilobyte size, and the sub-buffer will be updated to the next size that it will can accommodate it. If the user writes in 10, it will change the size to be 4 pages on x86 (16K), as that is the next available size that can hold 10K pages. - Update the debug output when a corrupt time is detected in the ring buffer. If the ring buffer detects inconsistent timestamps, there's a debug config options that will dump the contents of the meta data of the sub-buffer that is used for debugging. Add some more information to this dump that helps with debugging. - Add more timestamp debugging checks (only triggers when the config is enabled) - Increase the trace_seq iterator to 2 page sizes. - Allow strings written into tracefs_marker to be larger. Up to just under 2 page sizes (based on what trace_seq can hold). - Increase the trace_maker_raw write to be as big as a sub-buffer can hold. - Remove 32 bit time stamp logic, now that the rb_time_cmpxchg() has been removed. - More selftests were added. - Some code clean ups as well. * tag 'trace-v6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (29 commits) ring-buffer: Remove stale comment from ring_buffer_size() tracing histograms: Simplify parse_actions() function tracing/selftests: Remove exec permissions from trace_marker.tc test ring-buffer: Use subbuf_order for buffer page masking tracing: Update subbuffer with kilobytes not page order ringbuffer/selftest: Add basic selftest to test changing subbuf order ring-buffer: Add documentation on the buffer_subbuf_order file ring-buffer: Just update the subbuffers when changing their allocation order ring-buffer: Keep the same size when updating the order tracing: Stop the tracing while changing the ring buffer subbuf size tracing: Update snapshot order along with main buffer order ring-buffer: Make sure the spare sub buffer used for reads has same size ring-buffer: Do no swap cpu buffers if order is different ring-buffer: Clear pages on error in ring_buffer_subbuf_order_set() failure ring-buffer: Read and write to ring buffers with custom sub buffer size ring-buffer: Set new size of the ring buffer sub page ring-buffer: Add interface for configuring trace sub buffer size ring-buffer: Page size per ring buffer ring-buffer: Have ring_buffer_print_page_header() be able to access ring_buffer_iter ring-buffer: Check if absolute timestamp goes backwards ...
2024-01-17samples: ftrace: Add RISC-V support for SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT[_MULTI]Song Shuai
Add RISC-V variants of the ftrace-direct* samples. Tested-by: Evgenii Shatokhin <e.shatokhin@yadro.com> Signed-off-by: Song Shuai <suagrfillet@gmail.com> Tested-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231130121531.1178502-5-bjorn@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-01-12Merge tag 'media/v6.8-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab: - v4l core: subdev frame interval now supports which field - v4l kapi: moves and renames the init_cfg pad op to init_state as an internal op. - new sensor drivers: gc0308, gc2145, Avnet Alvium, ov64a40, tw9900 - new camera driver: STM32 DCMIPP - s5p-mfc has gained MFC v12 support - new ISP driver added to staging: Starfive - new stateful encoder/decoded: Wave5 codec It is found on the J721S2 SoC, JH7100 SoC, ssd202d SoC. Etc. - fwnode gained support for MIPI "DisCo for Imaging" (https://www.mipi.org/specifications/mipi-disco-imaging) - as usual, lots of cleanups, fixups and driver improvements. * tag 'media/v6.8-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (309 commits) media: i2c: thp7312: select CONFIG_FW_LOADER media: i2c: mt9m114: use fsleep() in place of udelay() media: videobuf2: core: Rename min_buffers_needed field in vb2_queue media: i2c: thp7312: Store frame interval in subdev state media: docs: uAPI: Fix documentation of 'which' field for routing ioctls media: docs: uAPI: Expand error documentation for invalid 'which' value media: docs: uAPI: Clarify error documentation for invalid 'which' value media: v4l2-subdev: Store frame interval in subdev state media: v4l2-subdev: Add which field to struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval media: v4l2-subdev: Turn .[gs]_frame_interval into pad operations media: v4l: subdev: Move out subdev state lock macros outside CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER media: s5p-mfc: DPB Count Independent of VIDIOC_REQBUF media: s5p-mfc: Load firmware for each run in MFCv12. media: s5p-mfc: Set context for valid case before calling try_run media: s5p-mfc: Add support for DMABUF for encoder media: s5p-mfc: Add support for UHD encoding. media: s5p-mfc: Add support for rate controls in MFCv12 media: s5p-mfc: Add YV12 and I420 multiplanar format support media: s5p-mfc: Add initial support for MFCv12 media: s5p-mfc: Rename IS_MFCV10 macro ...
2024-01-11Merge tag 'net-next-6.8' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni: "The most interesting thing is probably the networking structs reorganization and a significant amount of changes is around self-tests. Core & protocols: - Analyze and reorganize core networking structs (socks, netdev, netns, mibs) to optimize cacheline consumption and set up build time warnings to safeguard against future header changes This improves TCP performances with many concurrent connections up to 40% - Add page-pool netlink-based introspection, exposing the memory usage and recycling stats. This helps indentify bad PP users and possible leaks - Refine TCP/DCCP source port selection to no longer favor even source port at connect() time when IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE is set. This lowers the time taken by connect() for hosts having many active connections to the same destination - Refactor the TCP bind conflict code, shrinking related socket structs - Refactor TCP SYN-Cookie handling, as a preparation step to allow arbitrary SYN-Cookie processing via eBPF - Tune optmem_max for 0-copy usage, increasing the default value to 128KB and namespecifying it - Allow coalescing for cloned skbs coming from page pools, improving RX performances with some common configurations - Reduce extension header parsing overhead at GRO time - Add bridge MDB bulk deletion support, allowing user-space to request the deletion of matching entries - Reorder nftables struct members, to keep data accessed by the datapath first - Introduce TC block ports tracking and use. This allows supporting multicast-like behavior at the TC layer - Remove UAPI support for retired TC qdiscs (dsmark, CBQ and ATM) and classifiers (RSVP and tcindex) - More data-race annotations - Extend the diag interface to dump TCP bound-only sockets - Conditional notification of events for TC qdisc class and actions - Support for WPAN dynamic associations with nearby devices, to form a sub-network using a specific PAN ID - Implement SMCv2.1 virtual ISM device support - Add support for Batman-avd mulicast packet type BPF: - Tons of verifier improvements: - BPF register bounds logic and range support along with a large test suite - log improvements - complete precision tracking support for register spills - track aligned STACK_ZERO cases as imprecise spilled registers. This improves the verifier "instructions processed" metric from single digit to 50-60% for some programs - support for user's global BPF subprogram arguments with few commonly requested annotations for a better developer experience - support tracking of BPF_JNE which helps cases when the compiler transforms (unsigned) "a > 0" into "if a == 0 goto xxx" and the like - several fixes - Add initial TX metadata implementation for AF_XDP with support in mlx5 and stmmac drivers. Two types of offloads are supported right now, that is, TX timestamp and TX checksum offload - Fix kCFI bugs in BPF all forms of indirect calls from BPF into kernel and from kernel into BPF work with CFI enabled. This allows BPF to work with CONFIG_FINEIBT=y - Change BPF verifier logic to validate global subprograms lazily instead of unconditionally before the main program, so they can be guarded using BPF CO-RE techniques - Support uid/gid options when mounting bpffs - Add a new kfunc which acquires the associated cgroup of a task within a specific cgroup v1 hierarchy where the latter is identified by its id - Extend verifier to allow bpf_refcount_acquire() of a map value field obtained via direct load which is a use-case needed in sched_ext - Add BPF link_info support for uprobe multi link along with bpftool integration for the latter - Support for VLAN tag in XDP hints - Remove deprecated bpfilter kernel leftovers given the project is developed in user-space (https://github.com/facebook/bpfilter) Misc: - Support for parellel TC self-tests execution - Increase MPTCP self-tests coverage - Updated the bridge documentation, including several so-far undocumented features - Convert all the net self-tests to run in unique netns, to avoid random failures due to conflict and allow concurrent runs - Add TCP-AO self-tests - Add kunit tests for both cfg80211 and mac80211 - Autogenerate Netlink families documentation from YAML spec - Add yml-gen support for fixed headers and recursive nests, the tool can now generate user-space code for all genetlink families for which we have specs - A bunch of additional module descriptions fixes - Catch incorrect freeing of pages belonging to a page pool Driver API: - Rust abstractions for network PHY drivers; do not cover yet the full C API, but already allow implementing functional PHY drivers in rust - Introduce queue and NAPI support in the netdev Netlink interface, allowing complete access to the device <> NAPIs <> queues relationship - Introduce notifications filtering for devlink to allow control application scale to thousands of instances - Improve PHY validation, requesting rate matching information for each ethtool link mode supported by both the PHY and host - Add support for ethtool symmetric-xor RSS hash - ACPI based Wifi band RFI (WBRF) mitigation feature for the AMD platform - Expose pin fractional frequency offset value over new DPLL generic netlink attribute - Convert older drivers to platform remove callback returning void - Add support for PHY package MMD read/write New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - Octeon CN10K devices - Broadcom 5760X P7 - Qualcomm SM8550 SoC - Texas Instrument DP83TG720S PHY - Bluetooth: - IMC Networks Bluetooth radio Removed: - WiFi: - libertas 16-bit PCMCIA support - Atmel at76c50x drivers - HostAP ISA/PCMCIA style 802.11b driver - zd1201 802.11b USB dongles - Orinoco ISA/PCMCIA 802.11b driver - Aviator/Raytheon driver - Planet WL3501 driver - RNDIS USB 802.11b driver Driver updates: - Ethernet high-speed NICs: - Intel (100G, ice, idpf): - allow one by one port representors creation and removal - add temperature and clock information reporting - add get/set for ethtool's header split ringparam - add again FW logging - adds support switchdev hardware packet mirroring - iavf: implement symmetric-xor RSS hash - igc: add support for concurrent physical and free-running timers - i40e: increase the allowable descriptors - nVidia/Mellanox: - Preparation for Socket-Direct multi-dev netdev. That will allow in future releases combining multiple PFs devices attached to different NUMA nodes under the same netdev - Broadcom (bnxt): - TX completion handling improvements - add basic ntuple filter support - reduce MSIX vectors usage for MQPRIO offload - add VXLAN support, USO offload and TX coalesce completion for P7 - Marvell Octeon EP: - xmit-more support - add PF-VF mailbox support and use it for FW notifications for VFs - Wangxun (ngbe/txgbe): - implement ethtool functions to operate pause param, ring param, coalesce channel number and msglevel - Netronome/Corigine (nfp): - add flow-steering support - support UDP segmentation offload - Ethernet NICs embedded, slower, virtual: - Xilinx AXI: remove duplicate DMA code adopting the dma engine driver - stmmac: add support for HW-accelerated VLAN stripping - TI AM654x sw: add mqprio, frame preemption & coalescing - gve: add support for non-4k page sizes. - virtio-net: support dynamic coalescing moderation - nVidia/Mellanox Ethernet datacenter switches: - allow firmware upgrade without a reboot - more flexible support for bridge flooding via the compressed FID flooding mode - Ethernet embedded switches: - Microchip: - fine-tune flow control and speed configurations in KSZ8xxx - KSZ88X3: enable setting rmii reference - Renesas: - add jumbo frames support - Marvell: - 88E6xxx: add "eth-mac" and "rmon" stats support - Ethernet PHYs: - aquantia: add firmware load support - at803x: refactor the driver to simplify adding support for more chip variants - NXP C45 TJA11xx: Add MACsec offload support - Wifi: - MediaTek (mt76): - NVMEM EEPROM improvements - mt7996 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) improvements - mt7996 Wireless Ethernet Dispatcher (WED) support - mt7996 36-bit DMA support - Qualcomm (ath12k): - support for a single MSI vector - WCN7850: support AP mode - Intel (iwlwifi): - new debugfs file fw_dbg_clear - allow concurrent P2P operation on DFS channels - Bluetooth: - QCA2066: support HFP offload - ISO: more broadcast-related improvements - NXP: better recovery in case receiver/transmitter get out of sync" * tag 'net-next-6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1714 commits) lan78xx: remove redundant statement in lan78xx_get_eee lan743x: remove redundant statement in lan743x_ethtool_get_eee bnxt_en: Fix RCU locking for ntuple filters in bnxt_rx_flow_steer() bnxt_en: Fix RCU locking for ntuple filters in bnxt_srxclsrldel() bnxt_en: Remove unneeded variable in bnxt_hwrm_clear_vnic_filter() tcp: Revert no longer abort SYN_SENT when receiving some ICMP Revert "mlx5 updates 2023-12-20" Revert "net: stmmac: Enable Per DMA Channel interrupt" ipvlan: Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API ipvlan: Fix a typo in a comment net/sched: Remove ipt action tests net: stmmac: Use interrupt mode INTM=1 for per channel irq net: stmmac: Add support for TX/RX channel interrupt net: stmmac: Make MSI interrupt routine generic dt-bindings: net: snps,dwmac: per channel irq net: phy: at803x: make read_status more generic net: phy: at803x: add support for cdt cross short test for qca808x net: phy: at803x: refactor qca808x cable test get status function net: phy: at803x: generalize cdt fault length function net: ethernet: cortina: Drop TSO support ...
2024-01-10Merge tag 'hardening-v6.8-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook: - Introduce the param_unknown_fn type and other clean ups (Andy Shevchenko) - Various __counted_by annotations (Christophe JAILLET, Gustavo A. R. Silva, Kees Cook) - Add KFENCE test to LKDTM (Stephen Boyd) - Various strncpy() refactorings (Justin Stitt) - Fix qnx4 to avoid writing into the smaller of two overlapping buffers - Various strlcpy() refactorings * tag 'hardening-v6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: qnx4: Use get_directory_fname() in qnx4_match() qnx4: Extract dir entry filename processing into helper atags_proc: Add __counted_by for struct buffer and use struct_size() tracing/uprobe: Replace strlcpy() with strscpy() params: Fix multi-line comment style params: Sort headers params: Use size_add() for kmalloc() params: Do not go over the limit when getting the string length params: Introduce the param_unknown_fn type lkdtm: Add kfence read after free crash type nvme-fc: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy nvdimm/btt: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy nvme-fabrics: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy drm/modes: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy_pad afs: Add __counted_by for struct afs_acl and use struct_size() VMCI: Annotate struct vmci_handle_arr with __counted_by i40e: Annotate struct i40e_qvlist_info with __counted_by HID: uhid: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy samples: Replace strlcpy() with strscpy() SUNRPC: Replace strlcpy() with strscpy()
2024-01-09Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-01-08-15-31' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: "Many singleton patches against the MM code. The patch series which are included in this merge do the following: - Peng Zhang has done some mapletree maintainance work in the series 'maple_tree: add mt_free_one() and mt_attr() helpers' 'Some cleanups of maple tree' - In the series 'mm: use memmap_on_memory semantics for dax/kmem' Vishal Verma has altered the interworking between memory-hotplug and dax/kmem so that newly added 'device memory' can more easily have its memmap placed within that newly added memory. - Matthew Wilcox continues folio-related work (including a few fixes) in the patch series 'Add folio_zero_tail() and folio_fill_tail()' 'Make folio_start_writeback return void' 'Fix fault handler's handling of poisoned tail pages' 'Convert aops->error_remove_page to ->error_remove_folio' 'Finish two folio conversions' 'More swap folio conversions' - Kefeng Wang has also contributed folio-related work in the series 'mm: cleanup and use more folio in page fault' - Jim Cromie has improved the kmemleak reporting output in the series 'tweak kmemleak report format'. - In the series 'stackdepot: allow evicting stack traces' Andrey Konovalov to permits clients (in this case KASAN) to cause eviction of no longer needed stack traces. - Charan Teja Kalla has fixed some accounting issues in the page allocator's atomic reserve calculations in the series 'mm: page_alloc: fixes for high atomic reserve caluculations'. - Dmitry Rokosov has added to the samples/ dorectory some sample code for a userspace memcg event listener application. See the series 'samples: introduce cgroup events listeners'. - Some mapletree maintanance work from Liam Howlett in the series 'maple_tree: iterator state changes'. - Nhat Pham has improved zswap's approach to writeback in the series 'workload-specific and memory pressure-driven zswap writeback'. - DAMON/DAMOS feature and maintenance work from SeongJae Park in the series 'mm/damon: let users feed and tame/auto-tune DAMOS' 'selftests/damon: add Python-written DAMON functionality tests' 'mm/damon: misc updates for 6.8' - Yosry Ahmed has improved memcg's stats flushing in the series 'mm: memcg: subtree stats flushing and thresholds'. - In the series 'Multi-size THP for anonymous memory' Ryan Roberts has added a runtime opt-in feature to transparent hugepages which improves performance by allocating larger chunks of memory during anonymous page faults. - Matthew Wilcox has also contributed some cleanup and maintenance work against eh buffer_head code int he series 'More buffer_head cleanups'. - Suren Baghdasaryan has done work on Andrea Arcangeli's series 'userfaultfd move option'. UFFDIO_MOVE permits userspace heap compaction algorithms to move userspace's pages around rather than UFFDIO_COPY'a alloc/copy/free. - Stefan Roesch has developed a 'KSM Advisor', in the series 'mm/ksm: Add ksm advisor'. This is a governor which tunes KSM's scanning aggressiveness in response to userspace's current needs. - Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's temporary working memory use in the series 'mm/zswap: dstmem reuse optimizations and cleanups'. - Matthew Wilcox has performed some maintenance work on the writeback code, both code and within filesystems. The series is 'Clean up the writeback paths'. - Andrey Konovalov has optimized KASAN's handling of alloc and free stack traces for secondary-level allocators, in the series 'kasan: save mempool stack traces'. - Andrey also performed some KASAN maintenance work in the series 'kasan: assorted clean-ups'. - David Hildenbrand has gone to town on the rmap code. Cleanups, more pte batching, folio conversions and more. See the series 'mm/rmap: interface overhaul'. - Kinsey Ho has contributed some maintenance work on the MGLRU code in the series 'mm/mglru: Kconfig cleanup'. - Matthew Wilcox has contributed lruvec page accounting code cleanups in the series 'Remove some lruvec page accounting functions'" * tag 'mm-stable-2024-01-08-15-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (361 commits) mm, treewide: rename MAX_ORDER to MAX_PAGE_ORDER mm, treewide: introduce NR_PAGE_ORDERS selftests/mm: add separate UFFDIO_MOVE test for PMD splitting selftests/mm: skip test if application doesn't has root privileges selftests/mm: conform test to TAP format output selftests: mm: hugepage-mmap: conform to TAP format output selftests/mm: gup_test: conform test to TAP format output mm/selftests: hugepage-mremap: conform test to TAP format output mm/vmstat: move pgdemote_* out of CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING mm: zsmalloc: return -ENOSPC rather than -EINVAL in zs_malloc while size is too large mm/memcontrol: remove __mod_lruvec_page_state() mm/khugepaged: use a folio more in collapse_file() slub: use a folio in __kmalloc_large_node slub: use folio APIs in free_large_kmalloc() slub: use alloc_pages_node() in alloc_slab_page() mm: remove inc/dec lruvec page state functions mm: ratelimit stat flush from workingset shrinker kasan: stop leaking stack trace handles mm/mglru: remove CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE mm/mglru: add dummy pmd_dirty() ...
2023-12-20samples/bpf: Use %lu format specifier for unsigned long valuesColin Ian King
Currently %ld format specifiers are being used for unsigned long values. Fix this by using %lu instead. Cleans up cppcheck warnings: warning: %ld in format string (no. 1) requires 'long' but the argument type is 'unsigned long'. [invalidPrintfArgType_sint] Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231219152307.368921-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com
2023-12-18tracing: Allow creating instances with specified system eventsSteven Rostedt (Google)
A trace instance may only need to enable specific events. As the eventfs directory of an instance currently creates all events which adds overhead, allow internal instances to be created with just the events in systems that they care about. This currently only deals with systems and not individual events, but this should bring down the overhead of creating instances for specific use cases quite bit. The trace_array_get_by_name() now has another parameter "systems". This parameter is a const string pointer of a comma/space separated list of event systems that should be created by the trace_array. (Note if the trace_array already exists, this parameter is ignored). The list of systems is saved and if a module is loaded, its events will not be added unless the system for those events also match the systems string. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231213093701.03fddec0@gandalf.local.home Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Sean Paul <seanpaul@chromium.org> Cc: Arun Easi <aeasi@marvell.com> Cc: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de> Tested-by: Dmytro Maluka <dmaluka@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-12-13media: videobuf2: core: Rename min_buffers_needed field in vb2_queueBenjamin Gaignard
Rename min_buffers_needed into min_queued_buffers and update the documentation about it. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl> [hverkuil: Drop the change where min_queued_buffers + 1 buffers would be] [hverkuil: allocated. Now this patch only renames this field instead of making] [hverkuil: a functional change as well.] [hverkuil: Renamed 3 remaining min_buffers_needed occurrences.]
2023-12-10samples/cgroup: introduce memcg memory.events listenerDmitry Rokosov
This is a simple listener for memory events that handles counter changes in runtime. It can be set up for a specific memory cgroup v2. The output example: ===== $ /tmp/memcg_event_listener test Initialized MEMCG events with counters: MEMCG events: low: 0 high: 0 max: 0 oom: 0 oom_kill: 0 oom_group_kill: 0 Started monitoring memory events from '/sys/fs/cgroup/test/memory.events'... Received event in /sys/fs/cgroup/test/memory.events: *** 1 MEMCG oom_kill event, change counter 0 => 1 Received event in /sys/fs/cgroup/test/memory.events: *** 1 MEMCG oom_kill event, change counter 1 => 2 Received event in /sys/fs/cgroup/test/memory.events: *** 1 MEMCG oom_kill event, change counter 2 => 3 Received event in /sys/fs/cgroup/test/memory.events: *** 1 MEMCG oom_kill event, change counter 3 => 4 Received event in /sys/fs/cgroup/test/memory.events: *** 2 MEMCG max events, change counter 0 => 2 Received event in /sys/fs/cgroup/test/memory.events: *** 8 MEMCG max events, change counter 2 => 10 *** 1 MEMCG oom event, change counter 0 => 1 Received event in /sys/fs/cgroup/test/memory.events: *** 1 MEMCG oom_kill event, change counter 4 => 5 ^CExiting memcg event listener... ===== Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231123071945.25811-3-ddrokosov@salutedevices.com Signed-off-by: Dmitry Rokosov <ddrokosov@salutedevices.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-10samples: introduce new samples subdir for cgroupDmitry Rokosov
Patch series "samples: introduce cgroup events listeners", v3. To begin with, this patch series relocates the cgroup example code to the samples/cgroup directory, which is the appropriate location for such code snippets. Furthermore, a new memcg events listener is introduced. This listener is a simple yet effective tool for monitoring memory events and managing counter changes during runtime. Additionally, as per Andrew Morton's suggestion, a helpful reminder comment is included in the memcontrol implementation. This comment serves to ensure that the samples code is updated whenever new events are added. This patch (of 3): Move the cgroup_event_listener for cgroup v1 to the samples directory. This suggestion was proposed by Andrew Morton during the discussion [1]. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231106140934.3f5d4960141562fe8da53906@linux-foundation.org/ [1] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231123071945.25811-1-ddrokosov@salutedevices.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231123071945.25811-2-ddrokosov@salutedevices.com Signed-off-by: Dmitry Rokosov <ddrokosov@salutedevices.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-11-30samples: Replace strlcpy() with strscpy()Kees Cook
strlcpy() reads the entire source buffer first. This read may exceed the destination size limit. This is both inefficient and can lead to linear read overflows if a source string is not NUL-terminated[1]. Additionally, it returns the size of the source string, not the resulting size of the destination string. In an effort to remove strlcpy() completely[2], replace strlcpy() here with strscpy(). Link: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strlcpy [1] Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/89 [2] Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Cc: "Steven Rostedt (Google)" <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Cc: Geliang Tang <geliang.tang@suse.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: "Steven Rostedt (Google)" <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231116191510.work.550-kees@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2023-11-28eventfd: simplify eventfd_signal()Christian Brauner
Ever since the eventfd type was introduced back in 2007 in commit e1ad7468c77d ("signal/timer/event: eventfd core") the eventfd_signal() function only ever passed 1 as a value for @n. There's no point in keeping that additional argument. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231122-vfs-eventfd-signal-v2-2-bd549b14ce0c@kernel.org Acked-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com> Acked-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com> # ocxl Acked-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com> # s390 Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-11-23media: sample: v4l: Stop direct calls to queue num_buffers fieldBenjamin Gaignard
Use vb2_get_num_buffers() to avoid using queue num_buffers field directly. This allows us to change how the number of buffers is computed in the future. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@collabora.com> Reviewed-by: Andrzej Pietrasiewicz <andrzej.p@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
2023-11-03Merge tag 'landlock-6.7-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux Pull landlock updates from Mickaël Salaün: "A Landlock ruleset can now handle two new access rights: LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_BIND_TCP and LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_CONNECT_TCP. When handled, the related actions are denied unless explicitly allowed by a Landlock network rule for a specific port. The related patch series has been reviewed for almost two years, it has evolved a lot and we now have reached a decent design, code and testing. The refactored kernel code and the new test helpers also bring the foundation to support more network protocols. Test coverage for security/landlock is 92.4% of 710 lines according to gcc/gcov-13, and it was 93.1% of 597 lines before this series. The decrease in coverage is due to code refactoring to make the ruleset management more generic (i.e. dealing with inodes and ports) that also added new WARN_ON_ONCE() checks not possible to test from user space. syzkaller has been updated accordingly [4], and such patched instance (tailored to Landlock) has been running for a month, covering all the new network-related code [5]" Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231026014751.414649-1-konstantin.meskhidze@huawei.com [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHC9VhS1wwgH6NNd+cJz4MYogPiRV8NyPDd1yj5SpaxeUB4UVg@mail.gmail.com [2] Link: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/next/linux-next-history.git/commit/?id=c8dc5ee69d3a [3] Link: https://github.com/google/syzkaller/pull/4266 [4] Link: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/82e8608dec36/ci-upstream-linux-next-kasan-gce-root-ab577164.html#security%2flandlock%2fnet.c [5] * tag 'landlock-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux: selftests/landlock: Add tests for FS topology changes with network rules landlock: Document network support samples/landlock: Support TCP restrictions selftests/landlock: Add network tests selftests/landlock: Share enforce_ruleset() helper landlock: Support network rules with TCP bind and connect landlock: Refactor landlock_add_rule() syscall landlock: Refactor layer helpers landlock: Move and rename layer helpers landlock: Refactor merge/inherit_ruleset helpers landlock: Refactor landlock_find_rule/insert_rule helpers landlock: Allow FS topology changes for domains without such rule type landlock: Make ruleset's access masks more generic
2023-11-01Merge tag 'probes-v6.7' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull probes updates from Masami Hiramatsu: "Cleanups: - kprobes: Fixes typo in kprobes samples - tracing/eprobes: Remove 'break' after return kretprobe/fprobe performance improvements: - lib: Introduce new `objpool`, which is a high performance lockless object queue. This uses per-cpu ring array to allocate/release objects from the pre-allocated object pool. Since the index of ring array is a 32bit sequential counter, we can retry to push/pop the object pointer from the ring without lock (as seq-lock does) - lib: Add an objpool test module to test the functionality and evaluate the performance under some circumstances - kprobes/fprobe: Improve kretprobe and rethook scalability performance with objpool. This improves both legacy kretprobe and fprobe exit handler (which is based on rethook) to be scalable on SMP systems. Even with 8-threads parallel test, it shows a great scalability improvement - Remove unneeded freelist.h which is replaced by objpool - objpool: Add maintainers entry for the objpool - objpool: Fix to remove unused include header lines" * tag 'probes-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: kprobes: unused header files removed MAINTAINERS: objpool added kprobes: freelist.h removed kprobes: kretprobe scalability improvement lib: objpool test module added lib: objpool added: ring-array based lockless MPMC tracing/eprobe: drop unneeded breaks samples: kprobes: Fixes a typo
2023-11-01Merge tag 'vfio-v6.7-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfioLinus Torvalds
Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson: - Add support for "chunk mode" in the mlx5-vfio-pci variant driver, which allows both larger device image sizes for migration, beyond the previous 4GB limit, and also read-ahead support for improved migration performance (Yishai Hadas) - A new bus master control interface for the CDX bus driver where there is no in-band mechanism to toggle device DMA as there is through config space on PCI devices (Nipun Gupta) - Add explicit alignment directives to vfio data structures to reduce the chance of breaking 32-bit userspace. In most cases this is transparent and the remaining cases where data structures are padded work within the existing rules for extending data structures within vfio (Stefan Hajnoczi) - Resolve a bug in the cdx bus driver noted when compiled with clang where missing parenthesis result in the wrong operation (Nathan Chancellor) - Resolve errors reported by smatch for a function when dealing with invalid inputs (Alex Williamson) - Add migration support to the mtty vfio/mdev sample driver for testing and integration purposes, allowing CI of migration without specific hardware requirements. Also resolve many of the short- comings of this driver relative to implementation of the vfio interrupt ioctl along the way (Alex Williamson) * tag 'vfio-v6.7-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio: vfio/mtty: Enable migration support vfio/mtty: Overhaul mtty interrupt handling vfio: Fix smatch errors in vfio_combine_iova_ranges() vfio/cdx: Add parentheses between bitwise AND expression and logical NOT vfio/mlx5: Activate the chunk mode functionality vfio/mlx5: Add support for READING in chunk mode vfio/mlx5: Add support for SAVING in chunk mode vfio/mlx5: Pre-allocate chunks for the STOP_COPY phase vfio/mlx5: Rename some stuff to match chunk mode vfio/mlx5: Enable querying state size which is > 4GB vfio/mlx5: Refactor the SAVE callback to activate a work only upon an error vfio/mlx5: Wake up the reader post of disabling the SAVING migration file vfio: use __aligned_u64 in struct vfio_device_ioeventfd vfio: use __aligned_u64 in struct vfio_device_gfx_plane_info vfio: trivially use __aligned_u64 for ioctl structs vfio-cdx: add bus mastering device feature support vfio: add bus master feature to device feature ioctl cdx: add support for bus mastering
2023-10-26samples/landlock: Support TCP restrictionsKonstantin Meskhidze
Add TCP restrictions to the sandboxer demo. It's possible to allow a sandboxer to bind/connect to a list of specified ports restricting network actions to the rest of them. This is controlled with the new LL_TCP_BIND and LL_TCP_CONNECT environment variables. Rename ENV_PATH_TOKEN to ENV_DELIMITER. Signed-off-by: Konstantin Meskhidze <konstantin.meskhidze@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231026014751.414649-12-konstantin.meskhidze@huawei.com [mic: Extend commit message] Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2023-10-26samples/bpf: Allow building with custom bpftoolViktor Malik
samples/bpf build its own bpftool boostrap to generate vmlinux.h as well as some BPF objects. This is a redundant step if bpftool has been already built, so update samples/bpf/Makefile such that it accepts a path to bpftool passed via the BPFTOOL variable. The approach is practically the same as tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile uses. Signed-off-by: Viktor Malik <vmalik@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/bd746954ac271b02468d8d951ff9f11e655d485b.1698213811.git.vmalik@redhat.com
2023-10-26samples/bpf: Fix passing LDFLAGS to libbpfViktor Malik
samples/bpf/Makefile passes LDFLAGS=$(TPROGS_LDFLAGS) to libbpf build without surrounding quotes, which may cause compilation errors when passing custom TPROGS_USER_LDFLAGS. For example: $ make -C samples/bpf/ TPROGS_USER_LDFLAGS="-Wl,--as-needed -specs=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/13/libsanitizer.spec" make: Entering directory './samples/bpf' make -C ../../ M=./samples/bpf BPF_SAMPLES_PATH=./samples/bpf make[1]: Entering directory '.' make -C ./samples/bpf/../../tools/lib/bpf RM='rm -rf' EXTRA_CFLAGS="-Wall -O2 -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -I./usr/include -I./tools/testing/selftests/bpf/ -I./samples/bpf/libbpf/include -I./tools/include -I./tools/perf -I./tools/lib -DHAVE_ATTR_TEST=0" \ LDFLAGS=-Wl,--as-needed -specs=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/13/libsanitizer.spec srctree=./samples/bpf/../../ \ O= OUTPUT=./samples/bpf/libbpf/ DESTDIR=./samples/bpf/libbpf prefix= \ ./samples/bpf/libbpf/libbpf.a install_headers make: invalid option -- 'c' make: invalid option -- '=' make: invalid option -- '/' make: invalid option -- 'u' make: invalid option -- '/' [...] Fix the error by properly quoting $(TPROGS_LDFLAGS). Suggested-by: Donald Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Viktor Malik <vmalik@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/c690de6671cc6c983d32a566d33fd7eabd18b526.1698213811.git.vmalik@redhat.com
2023-10-26samples/bpf: Allow building with custom CFLAGS/LDFLAGSViktor Malik
Currently, it is not possible to specify custom flags when building samples/bpf. The flags are defined in TPROGS_CFLAGS/TPROGS_LDFLAGS variables, however, when trying to override those from the make command, compilation fails. For example, when trying to build with PIE: $ make -C samples/bpf TPROGS_CFLAGS="-fpie" TPROGS_LDFLAGS="-pie" This is because samples/bpf/Makefile updates these variables, especially appends include paths to TPROGS_CFLAGS and these updates are overridden by setting the variables from the make command. This patch introduces variables TPROGS_USER_CFLAGS/TPROGS_USER_LDFLAGS for this purpose, which can be set from the make command and their values are propagated to TPROGS_CFLAGS/TPROGS_LDFLAGS. Signed-off-by: Viktor Malik <vmalik@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/2d81100b830a71f0e72329cc7781edaefab75f62.1698213811.git.vmalik@redhat.com
2023-10-24vfio/mtty: Enable migration supportAlex Williamson
The mtty driver exposes a PCI serial device to userspace and therefore makes an easy target for a sample device supporting migration. The device does not make use of DMA, therefore we can easily claim support for the migration P2P states, as well as dirty logging. This implementation also makes use of PRE_COPY support in order to provide migration stream compatibility testing, which should generally be considered good practice. Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231016224736.2575718-3-alex.williamson@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-10-24vfio/mtty: Overhaul mtty interrupt handlingAlex Williamson
The mtty driver does not currently conform to the vfio SET_IRQS uAPI. For example, it claims to support mask and unmask of INTx, but actually does nothing. It claims to support AUTOMASK for INTx, but doesn't. It fails to teardown eventfds under the full semantics specified by the SET_IRQS ioctl. It also fails to teardown eventfds when the device is closed, leading to memory leaks. It claims to support the request IRQ, but doesn't. Fix all these. A side effect of this is that QEMU will now report a warning: vfio <uuid>: Failed to set up UNMASK eventfd signaling for interrupt \ INTX-0: VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS failure: Inappropriate ioctl for device The fact is that the unmask eventfd was never supported but quietly failed. mtty never honored the AUTOMASK behavior, therefore there was nothing to unmask. QEMU is verbose about the failure, but properly falls back to userspace unmasking. Fixes: 9d1a546c53b4 ("docs: Sample driver to demonstrate how to use Mediated device framework.") Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231016224736.2575718-2-alex.williamson@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-10-23samples: bpf: Fix syscall_tp openat argumentDenys Zagorui
This modification doesn't change behaviour of the syscall_tp But such code is often used as a reference so it should be correct anyway Signed-off-by: Denys Zagorui <dzagorui@cisco.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231019113521.4103825-1-dzagorui@cisco.com
2023-10-10samples: kprobes: Fixes a typoAtul Kumar Pant
Fixes typo in a function name. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230817170819.77857-1-atulpant.linux@gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Atul Kumar Pant <atulpant.linux@gmail.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2023-09-28vfio: use __aligned_u64 in struct vfio_device_gfx_plane_infoStefan Hajnoczi
The memory layout of struct vfio_device_gfx_plane_info is architecture-dependent due to a u64 field and a struct size that is not a multiple of 8 bytes: - On x86_64 the struct size is padded to a multiple of 8 bytes. - On x32 the struct size is only a multiple of 4 bytes, not 8. - Other architectures may vary. Use __aligned_u64 to make memory layout consistent. This reduces the chance of 32-bit userspace on a 64-bit kernel breakage. This patch increases the struct size on x32 but this is safe because of the struct's argsz field. The kernel may grow the struct as long as it still supports smaller argsz values from userspace (e.g. applications compiled against older kernel headers). Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230918205617.1478722-3-stefanha@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-09-28samples/bpf: Add -fsanitize=bounds to userspace programsRuowen Qin
The sanitizer flag, which is supported by both clang and gcc, would make it easier to debug array index out-of-bounds problems in these programs. Make the Makfile smarter to detect ubsan support from the compiler and add the '-fsanitize=bounds' accordingly. Suggested-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jinghao Jia <jinghao@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jinghao Jia <jinghao7@illinois.edu> Signed-off-by: Ruowen Qin <ruowenq2@illinois.edu> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Tested-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230927045030.224548-2-ruowenq2@illinois.edu
2023-09-21samples/bpf: syscall_tp_user: Fix array out-of-bound accessJinghao Jia
Commit 06744f24696e ("samples/bpf: Add openat2() enter/exit tracepoint to syscall_tp sample") added two more eBPF programs to support the openat2() syscall. However, it did not increase the size of the array that holds the corresponding bpf_links. This leads to an out-of-bound access on that array in the bpf_object__for_each_program loop and could corrupt other variables on the stack. On our testing QEMU, it corrupts the map1_fds array and causes the sample to fail: # ./syscall_tp prog #0: map ids 4 5 verify map:4 val: 5 map_lookup failed: Bad file descriptor Dynamically allocate the array based on the number of programs reported by libbpf to prevent similar inconsistencies in the future Fixes: 06744f24696e ("samples/bpf: Add openat2() enter/exit tracepoint to syscall_tp sample") Signed-off-by: Jinghao Jia <jinghao@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ruowen Qin <ruowenq2@illinois.edu> Signed-off-by: Jinghao Jia <jinghao7@illinois.edu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230917214220.637721-4-jinghao7@illinois.edu Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-09-21samples/bpf: syscall_tp_user: Rename num_progs into nr_testsJinghao Jia
The variable name num_progs causes confusion because that variable really controls the number of rounds the test should be executed. Rename num_progs into nr_tests for the sake of clarity. Signed-off-by: Jinghao Jia <jinghao@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ruowen Qin <ruowenq2@illinois.edu> Signed-off-by: Jinghao Jia <jinghao7@illinois.edu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230917214220.637721-3-jinghao7@illinois.edu Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-09-08selftests/bpf: trace_helpers.c: Optimize kallsyms cacheRong Tao
Static ksyms often have problems because the number of symbols exceeds the MAX_SYMS limit. Like changing the MAX_SYMS from 300000 to 400000 in commit e76a014334a6("selftests/bpf: Bump and validate MAX_SYMS") solves the problem somewhat, but it's not the perfect way. This commit uses dynamic memory allocation, which completely solves the problem caused by the limitation of the number of kallsyms. At the same time, add APIs: load_kallsyms_local() ksym_search_local() ksym_get_addr_local() free_kallsyms_local() There are used to solve the problem of selftests/bpf updating kallsyms after attach new symbols during testmod testing. Signed-off-by: Rong Tao <rongtao@cestc.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/tencent_C9BDA68F9221F21BE4081566A55D66A9700A@qq.com
2023-08-30Merge tag 'vfio-v6.6-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfioLinus Torvalds
Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson: - VFIO direct character device (cdev) interface support. This extracts the vfio device fd from the container and group model, and is intended to be the native uAPI for use with IOMMUFD (Yi Liu) - Enhancements to the PCI hot reset interface in support of cdev usage (Yi Liu) - Fix a potential race between registering and unregistering vfio files in the kvm-vfio interface and extend use of a lock to avoid extra drop and acquires (Dmitry Torokhov) - A new vfio-pci variant driver for the AMD/Pensando Distributed Services Card (PDS) Ethernet device, supporting live migration (Brett Creeley) - Cleanups to remove redundant owner setup in cdx and fsl bus drivers, and simplify driver init/exit in fsl code (Li Zetao) - Fix uninitialized hole in data structure and pad capability structures for alignment (Stefan Hajnoczi) * tag 'vfio-v6.6-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio: (53 commits) vfio/pds: Send type for SUSPEND_STATUS command vfio/pds: fix return value in pds_vfio_get_lm_file() pds_core: Fix function header descriptions vfio: align capability structures vfio/type1: fix cap_migration information leak vfio/fsl-mc: Use module_fsl_mc_driver macro to simplify the code vfio/cdx: Remove redundant initialization owner in vfio_cdx_driver vfio/pds: Add Kconfig and documentation vfio/pds: Add support for firmware recovery vfio/pds: Add support for dirty page tracking vfio/pds: Add VFIO live migration support vfio/pds: register with the pds_core PF pds_core: Require callers of register/unregister to pass PF drvdata vfio/pds: Initial support for pds VFIO driver vfio: Commonize combine_ranges for use in other VFIO drivers kvm/vfio: avoid bouncing the mutex when adding and deleting groups kvm/vfio: ensure kvg instance stays around in kvm_vfio_group_add() docs: vfio: Add vfio device cdev description vfio: Compile vfio_group infrastructure optionally vfio: Move the IOMMU_CAP_CACHE_COHERENCY check in __vfio_register_dev() ...
2023-08-30Merge tag 'drm-next-2023-08-30' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drmLinus Torvalds
Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie: "The drm core grew a new generic gpu virtual address manager, and new execution locking helpers. These are used by nouveau now to provide uAPI support for the userspace Vulkan driver. AMD had a bunch of new IP core support, loads of refactoring around fbdev, but mostly just the usual amount of stuff across the board. core: - fix gfp flags in drmm_kmalloc gpuva: - add new generic GPU VA manager (for nouveau initially) syncobj: - add new DRM_IOCTL_SYNCOBJ_EVENTFD ioctl dma-buf: - acquire resv lock for mmap() in exporters - support dma-buf self import automatically - docs fixes backlight: - fix fbdev interactions atomic: - improve logging prime: - remove struct gem_prim_mmap plus driver updates gem: - drm_exec: add locking over multiple GEM objects - fix lockdep checking fbdev: - make fbdev userspace interfaces optional - use linux device instead of fbdev device - use deferred i/o helper macros in various drivers - Make FB core selectable without drivers - Remove obsolete flags FBINFO_DEFAULT and FBINFO_FLAG_DEFAULT - Add helper macros and Kconfig tokens for DMA-allocated framebuffer ttm: - support init_on_free - swapout fixes panel: - panel-edp: Support AUO B116XAB01.4 - Support Visionox R66451 plus DT bindings - ld9040: - Backlight support - magic improved - Kconfig fix - Convert to of_device_get_match_data() - Fix Kconfig dependencies - simple: - Set bpc value to fix warning - Set connector type for AUO T215HVN01 - Support Innolux G156HCE-L01 plus DT bindings - ili9881: Support TDO TL050HDV35 LCD panel plus DT bindings - startek: Support KD070FHFID015 MIPI-DSI panel plus DT bindings - sitronix-st7789v: - Support Inanbo T28CP45TN89 plus DT bindings - Support EDT ET028013DMA plus DT bindings - Various cleanups - edp: Add timings for N140HCA-EAC - Allow panels and touchscreens to power sequence together - Fix Innolux G156HCE-L01 LVDS clock bridge: - debugfs for chains support - dw-hdmi: - Improve support for YUV420 bus format - CEC suspend/resume - update EDID on HDMI detect - dw-mipi-dsi: Fix enable/disable of DSI controller - lt9611uxc: Use MODULE_FIRMWARE() - ps8640: Remove broken EDID code - samsung-dsim: Fix command transfer - tc358764: - Handle HS/VS polarity - Use BIT() macro - Various cleanups - adv7511: Fix low refresh rate - anx7625: - Switch to macros instead of hardcoded values - locking fixes - tc358767: fix hardware delays - sitronix-st7789v: - Support panel orientation - Support rotation property - Add support for Jasonic JT240MHQS-HWT-EK-E3 plus DT bindings amdgpu: - SDMA 6.1.0 support - HDP 6.1 support - SMUIO 14.0 support - PSP 14.0 support - IH 6.1 support - Lots of checkpatch cleanups - GFX 9.4.3 updates - Add USB PD and IFWI flashing documentation - GPUVM updates - RAS fixes - DRR fixes - FAMS fixes - Virtual display fixes - Soft IH fixes - SMU13 fixes - Rework PSP firmware loading for other IPs - Kernel doc fixes - DCN 3.0.1 fixes - LTTPR fixes - DP MST fixes - DCN 3.1.6 fixes - SMU 13.x fixes - PSP 13.x fixes - SubVP fixes - GC 9.4.3 fixes - Display bandwidth calculation fixes - VCN4 secure submission fixes - Allow building DC on RISC-V - Add visible FB info to bo_print_info - HBR3 fixes - GFX9 MCBP fix - GMC10 vmhub index fix - GMC11 vmhub index fix - Create a new doorbell manager - SR-IOV fixes - initial freesync panel replay support - revert zpos properly until igt regression is fixeed - use TTM to manage doorbell BAR - Expose both current and average power via hwmon if supported amdkfd: - Cleanup CRIU dma-buf handling - Use KIQ to unmap HIQ - GFX 9.4.3 debugger updates - GFX 9.4.2 debugger fixes - Enable cooperative groups fof gfx11 - SVM fixes - Convert older APUs to use dGPU path like newer APUs - Drop IOMMUv2 path as it is no longer used - TBA fix for aldebaran i915: - ICL+ DSI modeset sequence - HDCP improvements - MTL display fixes and cleanups - HSW/BDW PSR1 restored - Init DDI ports in VBT order - General display refactors - Start using plane scale factor for relative data rate - Use shmem for dpt objects - Expose RPS thresholds in sysfs - Apply GuC SLPC min frequency softlimit correctly - Extend Wa_14015795083 to TGL, RKL, DG1 and ADL - Fix a VMA UAF for multi-gt platform - Do not use stolen on MTL due to HW bug - Check HuC and GuC version compatibility on MTL - avoid infinite GPU waits due to premature release of request memory - Fixes and updates for GSC memory allocation - Display SDVO fixes - Take stolen handling out of FBC code - Make i915_coherent_map_type GT-centric - Simplify shmem_create_from_object map_type msm: - SM6125 MDSS support - DPU: SM6125 DPU support - DSI: runtime PM support, burst mode support - DSI PHY: SM6125 support in 14nm DSI PHY driver - GPU: prepare for a7xx - fix a690 firmware - disable relocs on a6xx and newer radeon: - Lots of checkpatch cleanups ast: - improve device-model detection - Represent BMV as virtual connector - Report DP connection status nouveau: - add new exec/bind interface to support Vulkan - document some getparam ioctls - improve VRAM detection - various fixes/cleanups - workraound DPCD issues ivpu: - MMU updates - debugfs support - Support vpu4 virtio: - add sync object support atmel-hlcdc: - Support inverted pixclock polarity etnaviv: - runtime PM cleanups - hang handling fixes exynos: - use fbdev DMA helpers - fix possible NULL ptr dereference komeda: - always attach encoder omapdrm: - use fbdev DMA helpers ingenic: - kconfig regmap fixes loongson: - support display controller mediatek: - Small mtk-dpi cleanups - DisplayPort: support eDP and aux-bus - Fix coverity issues - Fix potential memory leak if vmap() fail mgag200: - minor fixes mxsfb: - support disabling overlay planes panfrost: - fix sync in IRQ handling ssd130x: - Support per-controller default resolution plus DT bindings - Reduce memory-allocation overhead - Improve intermediate buffer size computation - Fix allocation of temporary buffers - Fix pitch computation - Fix shadow plane allocation tegra: - use fbdev DMA helpers - Convert to devm_platform_ioremap_resource() - support bridge/connector - enable PM tidss: - Support TI AM625 plus DT bindings - Implement new connector model plus driver updates vkms: - improve write back support - docs fixes - support gamma LUT zynqmp-dpsub: - misc fixes" * tag 'drm-next-2023-08-30' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm: (1327 commits) drm/gpuva_mgr: remove unused prev pointer in __drm_gpuva_sm_map() drm/tests/drm_kunit_helpers: Place correct function name in the comment header drm/nouveau: uapi: don't pass NO_PREFETCH flag implicitly drm/nouveau: uvmm: fix unset region pointer on remap drm/nouveau: sched: avoid job races between entities drm/i915: Fix HPD polling, reenabling the output poll work as needed drm: Add an HPD poll helper to reschedule the poll work drm/i915: Fix TLB-Invalidation seqno store drm/ttm/tests: Fix type conversion in ttm_pool_test drm/msm/a6xx: Bail out early if setting GPU OOB fails drm/msm/a6xx: Move LLC accessors to the common header drm/msm/a6xx: Introduce a6xx_llc_read drm/ttm/tests: Require MMU when testing drm/panel: simple: Fix Innolux G156HCE-L01 LVDS clock Revert "Revert "drm/amdgpu/display: change pipe policy for DCN 2.0"" drm/amdgpu: Add memory vendor information drm/amd: flush any delayed gfxoff on suspend entry drm/amdgpu: skip fence GFX interrupts disable/enable for S0ix drm/amdgpu: Remove gfxoff check in GFX v9.4.3 drm/amd/pm: Update pci link speed for smu v13.0.6 ...
2023-08-29Merge tag 'modules-6.6-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux Pull modules updates from Luis Chamberlain: "Summary of the changes worth highlighting from most interesting to boring below: - Christoph Hellwig's symbol_get() fix to Nvidia's efforts to circumvent the protection he put in place in year 2020 to prevent proprietary modules from using GPL only symbols, and also ensuring proprietary modules which export symbols grandfather their taint. That was done through year 2020 commit 262e6ae7081d ("modules: inherit TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE"). Christoph's new fix is done by clarifing __symbol_get() was only ever intended to prevent module reference loops by Linux kernel modules and so making it only find symbols exported via EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(). The circumvention tactic used by Nvidia was to use symbol_get() to purposely swift through proprietary module symbols and completely bypass our traditional EXPORT_SYMBOL*() annotations and community agreed upon restrictions. A small set of preamble patches fix up a few symbols which just needed adjusting for this on two modules, the rtc ds1685 and the networking enetc module. Two other modules just needed some build fixing and removal of use of __symbol_get() as they can't ever be modular, as was done by Arnd on the ARM pxa module and Christoph did on the mmc au1xmmc driver. This is a good reminder to us that symbol_get() is just a hack to address things which should be fixed through Kconfig at build time as was done in the later patches, and so ultimately it should just go. - Extremely late minor fix for old module layout 055f23b74b20 ("module: check for exit sections in layout_sections() instead of module_init_section()") by James Morse for arm64. Note that this layout thing is old, it is *not* Song Liu's commit ac3b43283923 ("module: replace module_layout with module_memory"). The issue however is very odd to run into and so there was no hurry to get this in fast. - Although the fix did not go through the modules tree I'd like to highlight the fix by Peter Zijlstra in commit 54097309620e ("x86/static_call: Fix __static_call_fixup()") now merged in your tree which came out of what was originally suspected to be a fallout of the the newer module layout changes by Song Liu commit ac3b43283923 ("module: replace module_layout with module_memory") instead of module_init_section()"). Thanks to the report by Christian Bricart and the debugging by Song Liu & Peter that turned to be noted as a kernel regression in place since v5.19 through commit ee88d363d156 ("x86,static_call: Use alternative RET encoding"). I highlight this to reflect and clarify that we haven't seen more fallout from ac3b43283923 ("module: replace module_layout with module_memory"). - RISC-V toolchain got mapping symbol support which prefix symbols with "$" to help with alignment considerations for disassembly. This is used to differentiate between incompatible instruction encodings when disassembling. RISC-V just matches what ARM/AARCH64 did for alignment considerations and Palmer Dabbelt extended is_mapping_symbol() to accept these symbols for RISC-V. We already had support for this for all architectures but it also checked for the second character, the RISC-V check Dabbelt added was just for the "$". After a bit of testing and fallout on linux-next and based on feedback from Masahiro Yamada it was decided to simplify the check and treat the first char "$" as unique for all architectures, and so we no make is_mapping_symbol() for all archs if the symbol starts with "$". The most relevant commit for this for RISC-V on binutils was: https://sourceware.org/pipermail/binutils/2021-July/117350.html - A late fix by Andrea Righi (today) to make module zstd decompression use vmalloc() instead of kmalloc() to account for large compressed modules. I suspect we'll see similar things for other decompression algorithms soon. - samples/hw_breakpoint minor fixes by Rong Tao, Arnd Bergmann and Chen Jiahao" * tag 'modules-6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux: module/decompress: use vmalloc() for zstd decompression workspace kallsyms: Add more debug output for selftest ARM: module: Use module_init_layout_section() to spot init sections arm64: module: Use module_init_layout_section() to spot init sections module: Expose module_init_layout_section() modules: only allow symbol_get of EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL modules rtc: ds1685: use EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL for ds1685_rtc_poweroff net: enetc: use EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL for enetc_phc_index mmc: au1xmmc: force non-modular build and remove symbol_get usage ARM: pxa: remove use of symbol_get() samples/hw_breakpoint: mark sample_hbp as static samples/hw_breakpoint: fix building without module unloading samples/hw_breakpoint: Fix kernel BUG 'invalid opcode: 0000' modpost, kallsyms: Treat add '$'-prefixed symbols as mapping symbols kernel: params: Remove unnecessary ‘0’ values from err module: Ignore RISC-V mapping symbols too