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KMSAN reported uninit-value access in __unix_walk_scc() [1].
In the list_for_each_entry_reverse() loop, when the vertex's index
equals it's scc_index, the loop uses the variable vertex as a
temporary variable that points to a vertex in scc. And when the loop
is finished, the variable vertex points to the list head, in this case
scc, which is a local variable on the stack (more precisely, it's not
even scc and might underflow the call stack of __unix_walk_scc():
container_of(&scc, struct unix_vertex, scc_entry)).
However, the variable vertex is used under the label prev_vertex. So
if the edge_stack is not empty and the function jumps to the
prev_vertex label, the function will access invalid data on the
stack. This causes the uninit-value access issue.
Fix this by introducing a new temporary variable for the loop.
[1]
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in __unix_walk_scc net/unix/garbage.c:478 [inline]
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in unix_walk_scc net/unix/garbage.c:526 [inline]
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in __unix_gc+0x2589/0x3c20 net/unix/garbage.c:584
__unix_walk_scc net/unix/garbage.c:478 [inline]
unix_walk_scc net/unix/garbage.c:526 [inline]
__unix_gc+0x2589/0x3c20 net/unix/garbage.c:584
process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3231 [inline]
process_scheduled_works+0xade/0x1bf0 kernel/workqueue.c:3312
worker_thread+0xeb6/0x15b0 kernel/workqueue.c:3393
kthread+0x3c4/0x530 kernel/kthread.c:389
ret_from_fork+0x6e/0x90 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244
Uninit was stored to memory at:
unix_walk_scc net/unix/garbage.c:526 [inline]
__unix_gc+0x2adf/0x3c20 net/unix/garbage.c:584
process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3231 [inline]
process_scheduled_works+0xade/0x1bf0 kernel/workqueue.c:3312
worker_thread+0xeb6/0x15b0 kernel/workqueue.c:3393
kthread+0x3c4/0x530 kernel/kthread.c:389
ret_from_fork+0x6e/0x90 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244
Local variable entries created at:
ref_tracker_free+0x48/0xf30 lib/ref_tracker.c:222
netdev_tracker_free include/linux/netdevice.h:4058 [inline]
netdev_put include/linux/netdevice.h:4075 [inline]
dev_put include/linux/netdevice.h:4101 [inline]
update_gid_event_work_handler+0xaa/0x1b0 drivers/infiniband/core/roce_gid_mgmt.c:813
CPU: 1 PID: 12763 Comm: kworker/u8:31 Not tainted 6.10.0-rc4-00217-g35bb670d65fc #32
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-2.fc40 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events_unbound __unix_gc
Fixes: 3484f063172d ("af_unix: Detect Strongly Connected Components.")
Reported-by: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Shigeru Yoshida <syoshida@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240702160428.10153-1-syoshida@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Even if OOB data is recv()ed, ioctl(SIOCATMARK) must return 1 when the
OOB skb is at the head of the receive queue and no new OOB data is queued.
Without fix:
# RUN msg_oob.no_peek.oob ...
# msg_oob.c:305:oob:Expected answ[0] (0) == oob_head (1)
# oob: Test terminated by assertion
# FAIL msg_oob.no_peek.oob
not ok 2 msg_oob.no_peek.oob
With fix:
# RUN msg_oob.no_peek.oob ...
# OK msg_oob.no_peek.oob
ok 2 msg_oob.no_peek.oob
Fixes: 314001f0bf92 ("af_unix: Add OOB support")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Currently, recv() is stopped at a consumed OOB skb even if a new
OOB skb is queued and we can ignore the old OOB skb.
>>> from socket import *
>>> c1, c2 = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM)
>>> c1.send(b'hellowor', MSG_OOB)
8
>>> c2.recv(1, MSG_OOB) # consume OOB data stays at middle of recvq.
b'r'
>>> c1.send(b'ld', MSG_OOB)
2
>>> c2.recv(10) # recv() stops at the old consumed OOB
b'hellowo' # should be 'hellowol'
manage_oob() should not stop recv() at the old consumed OOB skb if
there is a new OOB data queued.
Note that TCP behaviour is apparently wrong in this test case because
we can recv() the same OOB data twice.
Without fix:
# RUN msg_oob.no_peek.ex_oob_ahead_break ...
# msg_oob.c:138:ex_oob_ahead_break:AF_UNIX :hellowo
# msg_oob.c:139:ex_oob_ahead_break:Expected:hellowol
# msg_oob.c:141:ex_oob_ahead_break:Expected ret[0] (7) == expected_len (8)
# ex_oob_ahead_break: Test terminated by assertion
# FAIL msg_oob.no_peek.ex_oob_ahead_break
not ok 11 msg_oob.no_peek.ex_oob_ahead_break
With fix:
# RUN msg_oob.no_peek.ex_oob_ahead_break ...
# msg_oob.c:146:ex_oob_ahead_break:AF_UNIX :hellowol
# msg_oob.c:147:ex_oob_ahead_break:TCP :helloworl
# OK msg_oob.no_peek.ex_oob_ahead_break
ok 11 msg_oob.no_peek.ex_oob_ahead_break
Fixes: 314001f0bf92 ("af_unix: Add OOB support")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Let's say a socket send()s "hello" with MSG_OOB and "world" without flags,
>>> from socket import *
>>> c1, c2 = socketpair(AF_UNIX)
>>> c1.send(b'hello', MSG_OOB)
5
>>> c1.send(b'world')
5
and its peer recv()s "hell" and "o".
>>> c2.recv(10)
b'hell'
>>> c2.recv(1, MSG_OOB)
b'o'
Now the consumed OOB skb stays at the head of recvq to return a correct
value for ioctl(SIOCATMARK), which is broken now and fixed by a later
patch.
Then, if peer issues recv() with MSG_DONTWAIT, manage_oob() returns NULL,
so recv() ends up with -EAGAIN.
>>> c2.setblocking(False) # This causes -EAGAIN even with available data
>>> c2.recv(5)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
BlockingIOError: [Errno 11] Resource temporarily unavailable
However, next recv() will return the following available data, "world".
>>> c2.recv(5)
b'world'
When the consumed OOB skb is at the head of the queue, we need to fetch
the next skb to fix the weird behaviour.
Note that the issue does not happen without MSG_DONTWAIT because we can
retry after manage_oob().
This patch also adds a test case that covers the issue.
Without fix:
# RUN msg_oob.no_peek.ex_oob_break ...
# msg_oob.c:134:ex_oob_break:AF_UNIX :Resource temporarily unavailable
# msg_oob.c:135:ex_oob_break:Expected:ld
# msg_oob.c:137:ex_oob_break:Expected ret[0] (-1) == expected_len (2)
# ex_oob_break: Test terminated by assertion
# FAIL msg_oob.no_peek.ex_oob_break
not ok 8 msg_oob.no_peek.ex_oob_break
With fix:
# RUN msg_oob.no_peek.ex_oob_break ...
# OK msg_oob.no_peek.ex_oob_break
ok 8 msg_oob.no_peek.ex_oob_break
Fixes: 314001f0bf92 ("af_unix: Add OOB support")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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After consuming OOB data, recv() reading the preceding data must break at
the OOB skb regardless of MSG_PEEK.
Currently, MSG_PEEK does not stop recv() for AF_UNIX, and the behaviour is
not compliant with TCP.
>>> from socket import *
>>> c1, c2 = socketpair(AF_UNIX)
>>> c1.send(b'hello', MSG_OOB)
5
>>> c1.send(b'world')
5
>>> c2.recv(1, MSG_OOB)
b'o'
>>> c2.recv(9, MSG_PEEK) # This should return b'hell'
b'hellworld' # even with enough buffer.
Let's fix it by returning NULL for consumed skb and unlinking it only if
MSG_PEEK is not specified.
This patch also adds test cases that add recv(MSG_PEEK) before each recv().
Without fix:
# RUN msg_oob.peek.oob_ahead_break ...
# msg_oob.c:134:oob_ahead_break:AF_UNIX :hellworld
# msg_oob.c:135:oob_ahead_break:Expected:hell
# msg_oob.c:137:oob_ahead_break:Expected ret[0] (9) == expected_len (4)
# oob_ahead_break: Test terminated by assertion
# FAIL msg_oob.peek.oob_ahead_break
not ok 13 msg_oob.peek.oob_ahead_break
With fix:
# RUN msg_oob.peek.oob_ahead_break ...
# OK msg_oob.peek.oob_ahead_break
ok 13 msg_oob.peek.oob_ahead_break
Fixes: 314001f0bf92 ("af_unix: Add OOB support")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Read with MSG_PEEK flag loops if the first byte to read is an OOB byte.
commit 22dd70eb2c3d ("af_unix: Don't peek OOB data without MSG_OOB.")
addresses the loop issue but does not address the issue that no data
beyond OOB byte can be read.
>>> from socket import *
>>> c1, c2 = socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM)
>>> c1.send(b'a', MSG_OOB)
1
>>> c1.send(b'b')
1
>>> c2.recv(1, MSG_PEEK | MSG_DONTWAIT)
b'b'
>>> from socket import *
>>> c1, c2 = socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM)
>>> c2.setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_OOBINLINE, 1)
>>> c1.send(b'a', MSG_OOB)
1
>>> c1.send(b'b')
1
>>> c2.recv(1, MSG_PEEK | MSG_DONTWAIT)
b'a'
>>> c2.recv(1, MSG_PEEK | MSG_DONTWAIT)
b'a'
>>> c2.recv(1, MSG_DONTWAIT)
b'a'
>>> c2.recv(1, MSG_PEEK | MSG_DONTWAIT)
b'b'
>>>
Fixes: 314001f0bf92 ("af_unix: Add OOB support")
Signed-off-by: Rao Shoaib <Rao.Shoaib@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240611084639.2248934-1-Rao.Shoaib@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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While dumping sockets via UNIX_DIAG, we do not hold unix_state_lock().
Let's use READ_ONCE() to read sk->sk_shutdown.
Fixes: e4e541a84863 ("sock-diag: Report shutdown for inet and unix sockets (v2)")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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We can dump the socket queue length via UNIX_DIAG by specifying
UDIAG_SHOW_RQLEN.
If sk->sk_state is TCP_LISTEN, we return the recv queue length,
but here we do not hold recvq lock.
Let's use skb_queue_len_lockless() in sk_diag_show_rqlen().
Fixes: c9da99e6475f ("unix_diag: Fixup RQLEN extension report")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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If the socket type is SOCK_STREAM or SOCK_SEQPACKET, unix_release_sock()
checks the length of the peer socket's recvq under unix_state_lock().
However, unix_stream_read_generic() calls skb_unlink() after releasing
the lock. Also, for SOCK_SEQPACKET, __skb_try_recv_datagram() unlinks
skb without unix_state_lock().
Thues, unix_state_lock() does not protect qlen.
Let's use skb_queue_empty_lockless() in unix_release_sock().
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Once sk->sk_state is changed to TCP_LISTEN, it never changes.
unix_accept() takes advantage of this characteristics; it does not
hold the listener's unix_state_lock() and only acquires recvq lock
to pop one skb.
It means unix_state_lock() does not prevent the queue length from
changing in unix_stream_connect().
Thus, we need to use unix_recvq_full_lockless() to avoid data-race.
Now we remove unix_recvq_full() as no one uses it.
Note that we can remove READ_ONCE() for sk->sk_max_ack_backlog in
unix_recvq_full_lockless() because of the following reasons:
(1) For SOCK_DGRAM, it is a written-once field in unix_create1()
(2) For SOCK_STREAM and SOCK_SEQPACKET, it is changed under the
listener's unix_state_lock() in unix_listen(), and we hold
the lock in unix_stream_connect()
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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net->unx.sysctl_max_dgram_qlen is exposed as a sysctl knob and can be
changed concurrently.
Let's use READ_ONCE() in unix_create1().
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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sk_setsockopt() changes sk->sk_sndbuf under lock_sock(), but it's
not used in af_unix.c.
Let's use READ_ONCE() to read sk->sk_sndbuf in unix_writable(),
unix_dgram_sendmsg(), and unix_stream_sendmsg().
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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While dumping AF_UNIX sockets via UNIX_DIAG, sk->sk_state is read
locklessly.
Let's use READ_ONCE() there.
Note that the result could be inconsistent if the socket is dumped
during the state change. This is common for other SOCK_DIAG and
similar interfaces.
Fixes: c9da99e6475f ("unix_diag: Fixup RQLEN extension report")
Fixes: 2aac7a2cb0d9 ("unix_diag: Pending connections IDs NLA")
Fixes: 45a96b9be6ec ("unix_diag: Dumping all sockets core")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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unix_stream_read_skb() is called from sk->sk_data_ready() context
where unix_state_lock() is not held.
Let's use READ_ONCE() there.
Fixes: 77462de14a43 ("af_unix: Add read_sock for stream socket types")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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The following functions read sk->sk_state locklessly and proceed only if
the state is TCP_ESTABLISHED.
* unix_stream_sendmsg
* unix_stream_read_generic
* unix_seqpacket_sendmsg
* unix_seqpacket_recvmsg
Let's use READ_ONCE() there.
Fixes: a05d2ad1c1f3 ("af_unix: Only allow recv on connected seqpacket sockets.")
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Once sk->sk_state is changed to TCP_LISTEN, it never changes.
unix_accept() takes the advantage and reads sk->sk_state without
holding unix_state_lock().
Let's use READ_ONCE() there.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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As small optimisation, unix_stream_connect() prefetches the client's
sk->sk_state without unix_state_lock() and checks if it's TCP_CLOSE.
Later, sk->sk_state is checked again under unix_state_lock().
Let's use READ_ONCE() for the first check and TCP_CLOSE directly for
the second check.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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poll().
unix_poll() and unix_dgram_poll() read sk->sk_state locklessly and
calls unix_writable() which also reads sk->sk_state without holding
unix_state_lock().
Let's use READ_ONCE() in unix_poll() and unix_dgram_poll() and pass
it to unix_writable().
While at it, we remove TCP_SYN_SENT check in unix_dgram_poll() as
that state does not exist for AF_UNIX socket since the code was added.
Fixes: 1586a5877db9 ("af_unix: do not report POLLOUT on listeners")
Fixes: 3c73419c09a5 ("af_unix: fix 'poll for write'/ connected DGRAM sockets")
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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ioctl(SIOCINQ) calls unix_inq_len() that checks sk->sk_state first
and returns -EINVAL if it's TCP_LISTEN.
Then, for SOCK_STREAM sockets, unix_inq_len() returns the number of
bytes in recvq.
However, unix_inq_len() does not hold unix_state_lock(), and the
concurrent listen() might change the state after checking sk->sk_state.
If the race occurs, 0 is returned for the listener, instead of -EINVAL,
because the length of skb with embryo is 0.
We could hold unix_state_lock() in unix_inq_len(), but it's overkill
given the result is true for pre-listen() TCP_CLOSE state.
So, let's use READ_ONCE() for sk->sk_state in unix_inq_len().
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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sk->sk_state is changed under unix_state_lock(), but it's read locklessly
in many places.
This patch adds WRITE_ONCE() on the writer side.
We will add READ_ONCE() to the lockless readers in the following patches.
Fixes: 83301b5367a9 ("af_unix: Set TCP_ESTABLISHED for datagram sockets too")
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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When a SOCK_DGRAM socket connect()s to another socket, the both sockets'
sk->sk_state are changed to TCP_ESTABLISHED so that we can register them
to BPF SOCKMAP.
When the socket disconnects from the peer by connect(AF_UNSPEC), the state
is set back to TCP_CLOSE.
Then, the peer's state is also set to TCP_CLOSE, but the update is done
locklessly and unconditionally.
Let's say socket A connect()ed to B, B connect()ed to C, and A disconnects
from B.
After the first two connect()s, all three sockets' sk->sk_state are
TCP_ESTABLISHED:
$ ss -xa
Netid State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:PortProcess
u_dgr ESTAB 0 0 @A 641 * 642
u_dgr ESTAB 0 0 @B 642 * 643
u_dgr ESTAB 0 0 @C 643 * 0
And after the disconnect, B's state is TCP_CLOSE even though it's still
connected to C and C's state is TCP_ESTABLISHED.
$ ss -xa
Netid State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:PortProcess
u_dgr UNCONN 0 0 @A 641 * 0
u_dgr UNCONN 0 0 @B 642 * 643
u_dgr ESTAB 0 0 @C 643 * 0
In this case, we cannot register B to SOCKMAP.
So, when a socket disconnects from the peer, we should not set TCP_CLOSE to
the peer if the peer is connected to yet another socket, and this must be
done under unix_state_lock().
Note that we use WRITE_ONCE() for sk->sk_state as there are many lockless
readers. These data-races will be fixed in the following patches.
Fixes: 83301b5367a9 ("af_unix: Set TCP_ESTABLISHED for datagram sockets too")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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syzkaller reported data-race of sk->sk_hash in unix_autobind() [0],
and the same ones exist in unix_bind_bsd() and unix_bind_abstract().
The three bind() functions prefetch sk->sk_hash locklessly and
use it later after validating that unix_sk(sk)->addr is NULL under
unix_sk(sk)->bindlock.
The prefetched sk->sk_hash is the hash value of unbound socket set
in unix_create1() and does not change until bind() completes.
There could be a chance that sk->sk_hash changes after the lockless
read. However, in such a case, non-NULL unix_sk(sk)->addr is visible
under unix_sk(sk)->bindlock, and bind() returns -EINVAL without using
the prefetched value.
The KCSAN splat is false-positive, but let's silence it by reading
sk->sk_hash under unix_sk(sk)->bindlock.
[0]:
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in unix_autobind / unix_autobind
write to 0xffff888034a9fb88 of 4 bytes by task 4468 on cpu 0:
__unix_set_addr_hash net/unix/af_unix.c:331 [inline]
unix_autobind+0x47a/0x7d0 net/unix/af_unix.c:1185
unix_dgram_connect+0x7e3/0x890 net/unix/af_unix.c:1373
__sys_connect_file+0xd7/0xe0 net/socket.c:2048
__sys_connect+0x114/0x140 net/socket.c:2065
__do_sys_connect net/socket.c:2075 [inline]
__se_sys_connect net/socket.c:2072 [inline]
__x64_sys_connect+0x40/0x50 net/socket.c:2072
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x4f/0x110 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0x4e
read to 0xffff888034a9fb88 of 4 bytes by task 4465 on cpu 1:
unix_autobind+0x28/0x7d0 net/unix/af_unix.c:1134
unix_dgram_connect+0x7e3/0x890 net/unix/af_unix.c:1373
__sys_connect_file+0xd7/0xe0 net/socket.c:2048
__sys_connect+0x114/0x140 net/socket.c:2065
__do_sys_connect net/socket.c:2075 [inline]
__se_sys_connect net/socket.c:2072 [inline]
__x64_sys_connect+0x40/0x50 net/socket.c:2072
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x4f/0x110 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0x4e
value changed: 0x000000e4 -> 0x000001e3
Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 1 PID: 4465 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 6.8.0-12822-gcd51db110a7e #12
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Fixes: afd20b9290e1 ("af_unix: Replace the big lock with small locks.")
Reported-by: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240522154218.78088-1-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
|
|
Once unix_sk(sk)->addr is assigned under net->unx.table.locks and
unix_sk(sk)->bindlock, *(unix_sk(sk)->addr) and unix_sk(sk)->path are
fully set up, and unix_sk(sk)->addr is never changed.
unix_getname() and unix_copy_addr() access the two fields locklessly,
and commit ae3b564179bf ("missing barriers in some of unix_sock ->addr
and ->path accesses") added smp_store_release() and smp_load_acquire()
pairs.
In other functions, we still read unix_sk(sk)->addr locklessly to check
if the socket is bound, and KCSAN complains about it. [0]
Given these functions have no dependency for *(unix_sk(sk)->addr) and
unix_sk(sk)->path, READ_ONCE() is enough to annotate the data-race.
Note that it is safe to access unix_sk(sk)->addr locklessly if the socket
is found in the hash table. For example, the lockless read of otheru->addr
in unix_stream_connect() is safe.
Note also that newu->addr there is of the child socket that is still not
accessible from userspace, and smp_store_release() publishes the address
in case the socket is accept()ed and unix_getname() / unix_copy_addr()
is called.
[0]:
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in unix_bind / unix_listen
write (marked) to 0xffff88805f8d1840 of 8 bytes by task 13723 on cpu 0:
__unix_set_addr_hash net/unix/af_unix.c:329 [inline]
unix_bind_bsd net/unix/af_unix.c:1241 [inline]
unix_bind+0x881/0x1000 net/unix/af_unix.c:1319
__sys_bind+0x194/0x1e0 net/socket.c:1847
__do_sys_bind net/socket.c:1858 [inline]
__se_sys_bind net/socket.c:1856 [inline]
__x64_sys_bind+0x40/0x50 net/socket.c:1856
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x4f/0x110 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0x4e
read to 0xffff88805f8d1840 of 8 bytes by task 13724 on cpu 1:
unix_listen+0x72/0x180 net/unix/af_unix.c:734
__sys_listen+0xdc/0x160 net/socket.c:1881
__do_sys_listen net/socket.c:1890 [inline]
__se_sys_listen net/socket.c:1888 [inline]
__x64_sys_listen+0x2e/0x40 net/socket.c:1888
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x4f/0x110 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0x4e
value changed: 0x0000000000000000 -> 0xffff88807b5b1b40
Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 1 PID: 13724 Comm: syz-executor.4 Not tainted 6.8.0-12822-gcd51db110a7e #12
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240522154002.77857-1-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
|
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
"Quite smaller than usual. Notably it includes the fix for the unix
regression from the past weeks. The TCP window fix will require some
follow-up, already queued.
Current release - regressions:
- af_unix: fix garbage collection of embryos
Previous releases - regressions:
- af_unix: fix race between GC and receive path
- ipv6: sr: fix missing sk_buff release in seg6_input_core
- tcp: remove 64 KByte limit for initial tp->rcv_wnd value
- eth: r8169: fix rx hangup
- eth: lan966x: remove ptp traps in case the ptp is not enabled
- eth: ixgbe: fix link breakage vs cisco switches
- eth: ice: prevent ethtool from corrupting the channels
Previous releases - always broken:
- openvswitch: set the skbuff pkt_type for proper pmtud support
- tcp: Fix shift-out-of-bounds in dctcp_update_alpha()
Misc:
- a bunch of selftests stabilization patches"
* tag 'net-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (25 commits)
r8169: Fix possible ring buffer corruption on fragmented Tx packets.
idpf: Interpret .set_channels() input differently
ice: Interpret .set_channels() input differently
nfc: nci: Fix handling of zero-length payload packets in nci_rx_work()
net: relax socket state check at accept time.
tcp: remove 64 KByte limit for initial tp->rcv_wnd value
net: ti: icssg_prueth: Fix NULL pointer dereference in prueth_probe()
tls: fix missing memory barrier in tls_init
net: fec: avoid lock evasion when reading pps_enable
Revert "ixgbe: Manual AN-37 for troublesome link partners for X550 SFI"
testing: net-drv: use stats64 for testing
net: mana: Fix the extra HZ in mana_hwc_send_request
net: lan966x: Remove ptp traps in case the ptp is not enabled.
openvswitch: Set the skbuff pkt_type for proper pmtud support.
selftest: af_unix: Make SCM_RIGHTS into OOB data.
af_unix: Fix garbage collection of embryos carrying OOB with SCM_RIGHTS
tcp: Fix shift-out-of-bounds in dctcp_update_alpha().
selftests/net: use tc rule to filter the na packet
ipv6: sr: fix memleak in seg6_hmac_init_algo
af_unix: Update unix_sk(sk)->oob_skb under sk_receive_queue lock.
...
|
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GC attempts to explicitly drop oob_skb's reference before purging the hit
list.
The problem is with embryos: kfree_skb(u->oob_skb) is never called on an
embryo socket.
The python script below [0] sends a listener's fd to its embryo as OOB
data. While GC does collect the embryo's queue, it fails to drop the OOB
skb's refcount. The skb which was in embryo's receive queue stays as
unix_sk(sk)->oob_skb and keeps the listener's refcount [1].
Tell GC to dispose embryo's oob_skb.
[0]:
from array import array
from socket import *
addr = '\x00unix-oob'
lis = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM)
lis.bind(addr)
lis.listen(1)
s = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM)
s.connect(addr)
scm = (SOL_SOCKET, SCM_RIGHTS, array('i', [lis.fileno()]))
s.sendmsg([b'x'], [scm], MSG_OOB)
lis.close()
[1]
$ grep unix-oob /proc/net/unix
$ ./unix-oob.py
$ grep unix-oob /proc/net/unix
0000000000000000: 00000002 00000000 00000000 0001 02 0 @unix-oob
0000000000000000: 00000002 00000000 00010000 0001 01 6072 @unix-oob
Fixes: 4090fa373f0e ("af_unix: Replace garbage collection algorithm.")
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
|
|
Billy Jheng Bing-Jhong reported a race between __unix_gc() and
queue_oob().
__unix_gc() tries to garbage-collect close()d inflight sockets,
and then if the socket has MSG_OOB in unix_sk(sk)->oob_skb, GC
will drop the reference and set NULL to it locklessly.
However, the peer socket still can send MSG_OOB message and
queue_oob() can update unix_sk(sk)->oob_skb concurrently, leading
NULL pointer dereference. [0]
To fix the issue, let's update unix_sk(sk)->oob_skb under the
sk_receive_queue's lock and take it everywhere we touch oob_skb.
Note that we defer kfree_skb() in manage_oob() to silence lockdep
false-positive (See [1]).
[0]:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008
PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
PGD 8000000009f5e067 P4D 8000000009f5e067 PUD 9f5d067 PMD 0
Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
CPU: 3 PID: 50 Comm: kworker/3:1 Not tainted 6.9.0-rc5-00191-gd091e579b864 #110
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events delayed_fput
RIP: 0010:skb_dequeue (./include/linux/skbuff.h:2386 ./include/linux/skbuff.h:2402 net/core/skbuff.c:3847)
Code: 39 e3 74 3e 8b 43 10 48 89 ef 83 e8 01 89 43 10 49 8b 44 24 08 49 c7 44 24 08 00 00 00 00 49 8b 14 24 49 c7 04 24 00 00 00 00 <48> 89 42 08 48 89 10 e8 e7 c5 42 00 4c 89 e0 5b 5d 41 5c c3 cc cc
RSP: 0018:ffffc900001bfd48 EFLAGS: 00000002
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8880088f5ae8 RCX: 00000000361289f9
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000206 RDI: ffff8880088f5b00
RBP: ffff8880088f5b00 R08: 0000000000080000 R09: 0000000000000001
R10: 0000000000000003 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff8880056b6a00
R13: ffff8880088f5280 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffff8880088f5a80
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88807dd80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000008 CR3: 0000000006314000 CR4: 00000000007506f0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
<TASK>
unix_release_sock (net/unix/af_unix.c:654)
unix_release (net/unix/af_unix.c:1050)
__sock_release (net/socket.c:660)
sock_close (net/socket.c:1423)
__fput (fs/file_table.c:423)
delayed_fput (fs/file_table.c:444 (discriminator 3))
process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3259)
worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3329 kernel/workqueue.c:3416)
kthread (kernel/kthread.c:388)
ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:153)
ret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:257)
</TASK>
Modules linked in:
CR2: 0000000000000008
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/a00d3993-c461-43f2-be6d-07259c98509a@rbox.co/ [1]
Fixes: 1279f9d9dec2 ("af_unix: Call kfree_skb() for dead unix_(sk)->oob_skb in GC.")
Reported-by: Billy Jheng Bing-Jhong <billy@starlabs.sg>
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240516134835.8332-1-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
|
|
Pull more io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
"This adds support for IORING_CQE_F_SOCK_NONEMPTY for io_uring accept
requests.
This is very similar to previous work that enabled the same hint for
doing receives on sockets. By far the majority of the work here is
refactoring to enable the networking side to pass back whether or not
the socket had more pending requests after accepting the current one,
the last patch just wires it up for io_uring.
Not only does this enable applications to know whether there are more
connections to accept right now, it also enables smarter logic for
io_uring multishot accept on whether to retry immediately or wait for
a poll trigger"
* tag 'net-accept-more-20240515' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
io_uring/net: wire up IORING_CQE_F_SOCK_NONEMPTY for accept
net: pass back whether socket was empty post accept
net: have do_accept() take a struct proto_accept_arg argument
net: change proto and proto_ops accept type
|
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Merge in late fixes to prepare for the 6.10 net-next PR.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
Rather than pass in flags, error pointer, and whether this is a kernel
invocation or not, add a struct proto_accept_arg struct as the argument.
This then holds all of these arguments, and prepares accept for being
able to pass back more information.
No functional changes in this patch.
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
A data-race condition has been identified in af_unix. In one data path,
the write function unix_release_sock() atomically writes to
sk->sk_shutdown using WRITE_ONCE. However, on the reader side,
unix_stream_sendmsg() does not read it atomically. Consequently, this
issue is causing the following KCSAN splat to occur:
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in unix_release_sock / unix_stream_sendmsg
write (marked) to 0xffff88867256ddbb of 1 bytes by task 7270 on cpu 28:
unix_release_sock (net/unix/af_unix.c:640)
unix_release (net/unix/af_unix.c:1050)
sock_close (net/socket.c:659 net/socket.c:1421)
__fput (fs/file_table.c:422)
__fput_sync (fs/file_table.c:508)
__se_sys_close (fs/open.c:1559 fs/open.c:1541)
__x64_sys_close (fs/open.c:1541)
x64_sys_call (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:33)
do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:?)
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)
read to 0xffff88867256ddbb of 1 bytes by task 989 on cpu 14:
unix_stream_sendmsg (net/unix/af_unix.c:2273)
__sock_sendmsg (net/socket.c:730 net/socket.c:745)
____sys_sendmsg (net/socket.c:2584)
__sys_sendmmsg (net/socket.c:2638 net/socket.c:2724)
__x64_sys_sendmmsg (net/socket.c:2753 net/socket.c:2750 net/socket.c:2750)
x64_sys_call (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:33)
do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:?)
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)
value changed: 0x01 -> 0x03
The line numbers are related to commit dd5a440a31fa ("Linux 6.9-rc7").
Commit e1d09c2c2f57 ("af_unix: Fix data races around sk->sk_shutdown.")
addressed a comparable issue in the past regarding sk->sk_shutdown.
However, it overlooked resolving this particular data path.
This patch only offending unix_stream_sendmsg() function, since the
other reads seem to be protected by unix_state_lock() as discussed in
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240508173324.53565-1-kuniyu@amazon.com/
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240509081459.2807828-1-leitao@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
Commit 1af2dface5d2 ("af_unix: Don't access successor in unix_del_edges()
during GC.") fixed use-after-free by avoid accessing edge->successor while
GC is in progress.
However, there could be a small race window where another process could
call unix_del_edges() while gc_in_progress is true and __skb_queue_purge()
is on the way.
So, we need another marker for struct scm_fp_list which indicates if the
skb is garbage-collected.
This patch adds dead flag in struct scm_fp_list and set it true before
calling __skb_queue_purge().
Fixes: 1af2dface5d2 ("af_unix: Don't access successor in unix_del_edges() during GC.")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240508171150.50601-1-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
This commit comes at the tail end of a greater effort to remove the
empty elements at the end of the ctl_table arrays (sentinels) which
will reduce the overall build time size of the kernel and run time
memory bloat by ~64 bytes per sentinel (further information Link :
https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZO5Yx5JFogGi%2FcBo@bombadil.infradead.org/)
* Remove sentinel element from ctl_table structs.
* Remove the zeroing out of an array element (to make it look like a
sentinel) in neigh_sysctl_register and lowpan_frags_ns_sysctl_register
This is not longer needed and is safe after commit c899710fe7f9
("networking: Update to register_net_sysctl_sz") added the array size
to the ctl_table registration.
* Replace the for loop stop condition in sysctl_core_net_init that tests
for procname == NULL with one that depends on array size
* Removed the "-1" in mpls_net_init that adjusted for having an extra
empty element when looping over ctl_table arrays
* Use a table_size variable to keep the value of ARRAY_SIZE
Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
syzbot reported a lockdep splat regarding unix_gc_lock and
unix_state_lock().
One is called from recvmsg() for a connected socket, and another
is called from GC for TCP_LISTEN socket.
So, the splat is false-positive.
Let's add a dedicated lock class for the latter to suppress the splat.
Note that this change is not necessary for net-next.git as the issue
is only applied to the old GC impl.
[0]:
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
6.9.0-rc5-syzkaller-00007-g4d2008430ce8 #0 Not tainted
-----------------------------------------------------
kworker/u8:1/11 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff88807cea4e70 (&u->lock){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline]
ffff88807cea4e70 (&u->lock){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: __unix_gc+0x40e/0xf70 net/unix/garbage.c:302
but task is already holding lock:
ffffffff8f6ab638 (unix_gc_lock){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline]
ffffffff8f6ab638 (unix_gc_lock){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: __unix_gc+0x117/0xf70 net/unix/garbage.c:261
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #1 (unix_gc_lock){+.+.}-{2:2}:
lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5754
__raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:133 [inline]
_raw_spin_lock+0x2e/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:154
spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline]
unix_notinflight+0x13d/0x390 net/unix/garbage.c:140
unix_detach_fds net/unix/af_unix.c:1819 [inline]
unix_destruct_scm+0x221/0x350 net/unix/af_unix.c:1876
skb_release_head_state+0x100/0x250 net/core/skbuff.c:1188
skb_release_all net/core/skbuff.c:1200 [inline]
__kfree_skb net/core/skbuff.c:1216 [inline]
kfree_skb_reason+0x16d/0x3b0 net/core/skbuff.c:1252
kfree_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1262 [inline]
manage_oob net/unix/af_unix.c:2672 [inline]
unix_stream_read_generic+0x1125/0x2700 net/unix/af_unix.c:2749
unix_stream_splice_read+0x239/0x320 net/unix/af_unix.c:2981
do_splice_read fs/splice.c:985 [inline]
splice_file_to_pipe+0x299/0x500 fs/splice.c:1295
do_splice+0xf2d/0x1880 fs/splice.c:1379
__do_splice fs/splice.c:1436 [inline]
__do_sys_splice fs/splice.c:1652 [inline]
__se_sys_splice+0x331/0x4a0 fs/splice.c:1634
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xf5/0x240 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
-> #0 (&u->lock){+.+.}-{2:2}:
check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3134 [inline]
check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3253 [inline]
validate_chain+0x18cb/0x58e0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3869
__lock_acquire+0x1346/0x1fd0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5137
lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5754
__raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:133 [inline]
_raw_spin_lock+0x2e/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:154
spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline]
__unix_gc+0x40e/0xf70 net/unix/garbage.c:302
process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3254 [inline]
process_scheduled_works+0xa10/0x17c0 kernel/workqueue.c:3335
worker_thread+0x86d/0xd70 kernel/workqueue.c:3416
kthread+0x2f0/0x390 kernel/kthread.c:388
ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(unix_gc_lock);
lock(&u->lock);
lock(unix_gc_lock);
lock(&u->lock);
*** DEADLOCK ***
3 locks held by kworker/u8:1/11:
#0: ffff888015089148 ((wq_completion)events_unbound){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3229 [inline]
#0: ffff888015089148 ((wq_completion)events_unbound){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0x8e0/0x17c0 kernel/workqueue.c:3335
#1: ffffc90000107d00 (unix_gc_work){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3230 [inline]
#1: ffffc90000107d00 (unix_gc_work){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0x91b/0x17c0 kernel/workqueue.c:3335
#2: ffffffff8f6ab638 (unix_gc_lock){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline]
#2: ffffffff8f6ab638 (unix_gc_lock){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: __unix_gc+0x117/0xf70 net/unix/garbage.c:261
stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 PID: 11 Comm: kworker/u8:1 Not tainted 6.9.0-rc5-syzkaller-00007-g4d2008430ce8 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 03/27/2024
Workqueue: events_unbound __unix_gc
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:114
check_noncircular+0x36a/0x4a0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2187
check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3134 [inline]
check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3253 [inline]
validate_chain+0x18cb/0x58e0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3869
__lock_acquire+0x1346/0x1fd0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5137
lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5754
__raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:133 [inline]
_raw_spin_lock+0x2e/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:154
spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline]
__unix_gc+0x40e/0xf70 net/unix/garbage.c:302
process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3254 [inline]
process_scheduled_works+0xa10/0x17c0 kernel/workqueue.c:3335
worker_thread+0x86d/0xd70 kernel/workqueue.c:3416
kthread+0x2f0/0x390 kernel/kthread.c:388
ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244
</TASK>
Fixes: 47d8ac011fe1 ("af_unix: Fix garbage collector racing against connect()")
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+fa379358c28cc87cc307@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=fa379358c28cc87cc307
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240424170443.9832-1-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
syzbot reported use-after-free in unix_del_edges(). [0]
What the repro does is basically repeat the following quickly.
1. pass a fd of an AF_UNIX socket to itself
socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0, [3, 4]) = 0
sendmsg(3, {..., msg_control=[{cmsg_len=20, cmsg_level=SOL_SOCKET,
cmsg_type=SCM_RIGHTS, cmsg_data=[4]}], ...}, 0) = 0
2. pass other fds of AF_UNIX sockets to the socket above
socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_SEQPACKET, 0, [5, 6]) = 0
sendmsg(3, {..., msg_control=[{cmsg_len=48, cmsg_level=SOL_SOCKET,
cmsg_type=SCM_RIGHTS, cmsg_data=[5, 6]}], ...}, 0) = 0
3. close all sockets
Here, two skb are created, and every unix_edge->successor is the first
socket. Then, __unix_gc() will garbage-collect the two skb:
(a) free skb with self-referencing fd
(b) free skb holding other sockets
After (a), the self-referencing socket will be scheduled to be freed
later by the delayed_fput() task.
syzbot repeated the sequences above (1. ~ 3.) quickly and triggered
the task concurrently while GC was running.
So, at (b), the socket was already freed, and accessing it was illegal.
unix_del_edges() accesses the receiver socket as edge->successor to
optimise GC. However, we should not do it during GC.
Garbage-collecting sockets does not change the shape of the rest
of the graph, so we need not call unix_update_graph() to update
unix_graph_grouped when we purge skb.
However, if we clean up all loops in the unix_walk_scc_fast() path,
unix_graph_maybe_cyclic remains unchanged (true), and __unix_gc()
will call unix_walk_scc_fast() continuously even though there is no
socket to garbage-collect.
To keep that optimisation while fixing UAF, let's add the same
updating logic of unix_graph_maybe_cyclic in unix_walk_scc_fast()
as done in unix_walk_scc() and __unix_walk_scc().
Note that when unix_del_edges() is called from other places, the
receiver socket is always alive:
- sendmsg: the successor's sk_refcnt is bumped by sock_hold()
unix_find_other() for SOCK_DGRAM, connect() for SOCK_STREAM
- recvmsg: the successor is the receiver, and its fd is alive
[0]:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in unix_edge_successor net/unix/garbage.c:109 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in unix_del_edge net/unix/garbage.c:165 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in unix_del_edges+0x148/0x630 net/unix/garbage.c:237
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888079c6e640 by task kworker/u8:6/1099
CPU: 0 PID: 1099 Comm: kworker/u8:6 Not tainted 6.9.0-rc4-next-20240418-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 03/27/2024
Workqueue: events_unbound __unix_gc
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:114
print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:377 [inline]
print_report+0x169/0x550 mm/kasan/report.c:488
kasan_report+0x143/0x180 mm/kasan/report.c:601
unix_edge_successor net/unix/garbage.c:109 [inline]
unix_del_edge net/unix/garbage.c:165 [inline]
unix_del_edges+0x148/0x630 net/unix/garbage.c:237
unix_destroy_fpl+0x59/0x210 net/unix/garbage.c:298
unix_detach_fds net/unix/af_unix.c:1811 [inline]
unix_destruct_scm+0x13e/0x210 net/unix/af_unix.c:1826
skb_release_head_state+0x100/0x250 net/core/skbuff.c:1127
skb_release_all net/core/skbuff.c:1138 [inline]
__kfree_skb net/core/skbuff.c:1154 [inline]
kfree_skb_reason+0x16d/0x3b0 net/core/skbuff.c:1190
__skb_queue_purge_reason include/linux/skbuff.h:3251 [inline]
__skb_queue_purge include/linux/skbuff.h:3256 [inline]
__unix_gc+0x1732/0x1830 net/unix/garbage.c:575
process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3218 [inline]
process_scheduled_works+0xa2c/0x1830 kernel/workqueue.c:3299
worker_thread+0x86d/0xd70 kernel/workqueue.c:3380
kthread+0x2f0/0x390 kernel/kthread.c:389
ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244
</TASK>
Allocated by task 14427:
kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]
kasan_save_track+0x3f/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68
unpoison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:312 [inline]
__kasan_slab_alloc+0x66/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:338
kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:201 [inline]
slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:3897 [inline]
slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3957 [inline]
kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x135/0x290 mm/slub.c:3964
sk_prot_alloc+0x58/0x210 net/core/sock.c:2074
sk_alloc+0x38/0x370 net/core/sock.c:2133
unix_create1+0xb4/0x770
unix_create+0x14e/0x200 net/unix/af_unix.c:1034
__sock_create+0x490/0x920 net/socket.c:1571
sock_create net/socket.c:1622 [inline]
__sys_socketpair+0x33e/0x720 net/socket.c:1773
__do_sys_socketpair net/socket.c:1822 [inline]
__se_sys_socketpair net/socket.c:1819 [inline]
__x64_sys_socketpair+0x9b/0xb0 net/socket.c:1819
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xf5/0x240 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Freed by task 1805:
kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]
kasan_save_track+0x3f/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68
kasan_save_free_info+0x40/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:579
poison_slab_object+0xe0/0x150 mm/kasan/common.c:240
__kasan_slab_free+0x37/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:256
kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:184 [inline]
slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2190 [inline]
slab_free mm/slub.c:4393 [inline]
kmem_cache_free+0x145/0x340 mm/slub.c:4468
sk_prot_free net/core/sock.c:2114 [inline]
__sk_destruct+0x467/0x5f0 net/core/sock.c:2208
sock_put include/net/sock.h:1948 [inline]
unix_release_sock+0xa8b/0xd20 net/unix/af_unix.c:665
unix_release+0x91/0xc0 net/unix/af_unix.c:1049
__sock_release net/socket.c:659 [inline]
sock_close+0xbc/0x240 net/socket.c:1421
__fput+0x406/0x8b0 fs/file_table.c:422
delayed_fput+0x59/0x80 fs/file_table.c:445
process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3218 [inline]
process_scheduled_works+0xa2c/0x1830 kernel/workqueue.c:3299
worker_thread+0x86d/0xd70 kernel/workqueue.c:3380
kthread+0x2f0/0x390 kernel/kthread.c:389
ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888079c6e000
which belongs to the cache UNIX of size 1920
The buggy address is located 1600 bytes inside of
freed 1920-byte region [ffff888079c6e000, ffff888079c6e780)
Reported-by: syzbot+f3f3eef1d2100200e593@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=f3f3eef1d2100200e593
Fixes: 77e5593aebba ("af_unix: Skip GC if no cycle exists.")
Fixes: fd86344823b5 ("af_unix: Try not to hold unix_gc_lock during accept().")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240419235102.31707-1-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
|
|
To be able to constify instances of struct ctl_tables it is necessary to
remove ways through which non-const versions are exposed from the
sysctl core.
One of these is the ctl_table_arg member of struct ctl_table_header.
Constify this reference as a prerequisite for the full constification of
struct ctl_table instances.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR.
Conflicts:
include/trace/events/rpcgss.h
386f4a737964 ("trace: events: cleanup deprecated strncpy uses")
a4833e3abae1 ("SUNRPC: Fix rpcgss_context trace event acceptor field")
Adjacent changes:
drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tc_lib.c
2cca35f5dd78 ("ice: Fix checking for unsupported keys on non-tunnel device")
784feaa65dfd ("ice: Add support for PFCP hardware offload in switchdev")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
Commit dcf70df2048d ("af_unix: Fix up unix_edge.successor for embryo
socket.") added spin_lock(&unix_gc_lock) in accept() path, and it
caused regression in a stress test as reported by kernel test robot.
If the embryo socket is not part of the inflight graph, we need not
hold the lock.
To decide that in O(1) time and avoid the regression in the normal
use case,
1. add a new stat unix_sk(sk)->scm_stat.nr_unix_fds
2. count the number of inflight AF_UNIX sockets in the receive
queue under unix_state_lock()
3. move unix_update_edges() call under unix_state_lock()
4. avoid locking if nr_unix_fds is 0 in unix_update_edges()
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202404101427.92a08551-oliver.sang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240413021928.20946-1-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
|
|
Currently, we can read OOB data without MSG_OOB by using MSG_PEEK
when OOB data is sitting on the front row, which is apparently
wrong.
>>> from socket import *
>>> c1, c2 = socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM)
>>> c1.send(b'a', MSG_OOB)
1
>>> c2.recv(1, MSG_PEEK | MSG_DONTWAIT)
b'a'
If manage_oob() is called when no data has been copied, we only
check if the socket enables SO_OOBINLINE or MSG_PEEK is not used.
Otherwise, the skb is returned as is.
However, here we should return NULL if MSG_PEEK is set and no data
has been copied.
Also, in such a case, we should not jump to the redo label because
we will be caught in the loop and hog the CPU until normal data
comes in.
Then, we need to handle skb == NULL case with the if-clause below
the manage_oob() block.
With this patch:
>>> from socket import *
>>> c1, c2 = socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM)
>>> c1.send(b'a', MSG_OOB)
1
>>> c2.recv(1, MSG_PEEK | MSG_DONTWAIT)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
BlockingIOError: [Errno 11] Resource temporarily unavailable
Fixes: 314001f0bf92 ("af_unix: Add OOB support")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240410171016.7621-3-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
When we call recv() for AF_UNIX socket, we first peek one skb and
calls manage_oob() to check if the skb is sent with MSG_OOB.
However, when we fetch the next (and the following) skb, manage_oob()
is not called now, leading a wrong behaviour.
Let's say a socket send()s "hello" with MSG_OOB and the peer tries
to recv() 5 bytes with MSG_PEEK. Here, we should get only "hell"
without 'o', but actually not:
>>> from socket import *
>>> c1, c2 = socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM)
>>> c1.send(b'hello', MSG_OOB)
5
>>> c2.recv(5, MSG_PEEK)
b'hello'
The first skb fills 4 bytes, and the next skb is peeked but not
properly checked by manage_oob().
Let's move up the again label to call manage_oob() for evry skb.
With this patch:
>>> from socket import *
>>> c1, c2 = socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM)
>>> c1.send(b'hello', MSG_OOB)
5
>>> c2.recv(5, MSG_PEEK)
b'hell'
Fixes: 314001f0bf92 ("af_unix: Add OOB support")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240410171016.7621-2-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR.
Conflicts:
net/unix/garbage.c
47d8ac011fe1 ("af_unix: Fix garbage collector racing against connect()")
4090fa373f0e ("af_unix: Replace garbage collection algorithm.")
Adjacent changes:
drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.c
faa12ca24558 ("bnxt_en: Reset PTP tx_avail after possible firmware reset")
b3d0083caf9a ("bnxt_en: Support RSS contexts in ethtool .{get|set}_rxfh()")
drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt_ulp.c
7ac10c7d728d ("bnxt_en: Fix possible memory leak in bnxt_rdma_aux_device_init()")
194fad5b2781 ("bnxt_en: Refactor bnxt_rdma_aux_device_init/uninit functions")
drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en_ethtool.c
958f56e48385 ("net/mlx5e: Un-expose functions in en.h")
49e6c9387051 ("net/mlx5e: RSS, Block XOR hash with over 128 channels")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
Garbage collector does not take into account the risk of embryo getting
enqueued during the garbage collection. If such embryo has a peer that
carries SCM_RIGHTS, two consecutive passes of scan_children() may see a
different set of children. Leading to an incorrectly elevated inflight
count, and then a dangling pointer within the gc_inflight_list.
sockets are AF_UNIX/SOCK_STREAM
S is an unconnected socket
L is a listening in-flight socket bound to addr, not in fdtable
V's fd will be passed via sendmsg(), gets inflight count bumped
connect(S, addr) sendmsg(S, [V]); close(V) __unix_gc()
---------------- ------------------------- -----------
NS = unix_create1()
skb1 = sock_wmalloc(NS)
L = unix_find_other(addr)
unix_state_lock(L)
unix_peer(S) = NS
// V count=1 inflight=0
NS = unix_peer(S)
skb2 = sock_alloc()
skb_queue_tail(NS, skb2[V])
// V became in-flight
// V count=2 inflight=1
close(V)
// V count=1 inflight=1
// GC candidate condition met
for u in gc_inflight_list:
if (total_refs == inflight_refs)
add u to gc_candidates
// gc_candidates={L, V}
for u in gc_candidates:
scan_children(u, dec_inflight)
// embryo (skb1) was not
// reachable from L yet, so V's
// inflight remains unchanged
__skb_queue_tail(L, skb1)
unix_state_unlock(L)
for u in gc_candidates:
if (u.inflight)
scan_children(u, inc_inflight_move_tail)
// V count=1 inflight=2 (!)
If there is a GC-candidate listening socket, lock/unlock its state. This
makes GC wait until the end of any ongoing connect() to that socket. After
flipping the lock, a possibly SCM-laden embryo is already enqueued. And if
there is another embryo coming, it can not possibly carry SCM_RIGHTS. At
this point, unix_inflight() can not happen because unix_gc_lock is already
taken. Inflight graph remains unaffected.
Fixes: 1fd05ba5a2f2 ("[AF_UNIX]: Rewrite garbage collector, fixes race.")
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240409201047.1032217-1-mhal@rbox.co
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
|
|
syzkaller started to report deadlock of unix_gc_lock after commit
4090fa373f0e ("af_unix: Replace garbage collection algorithm."), but
it just uncovers the bug that has been there since commit 314001f0bf92
("af_unix: Add OOB support").
The repro basically does the following.
from socket import *
from array import array
c1, c2 = socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM)
c1.sendmsg([b'a'], [(SOL_SOCKET, SCM_RIGHTS, array("i", [c2.fileno()]))], MSG_OOB)
c2.recv(1) # blocked as no normal data in recv queue
c2.close() # done async and unblock recv()
c1.close() # done async and trigger GC
A socket sends its file descriptor to itself as OOB data and tries to
receive normal data, but finally recv() fails due to async close().
The problem here is wrong handling of OOB skb in manage_oob(). When
recvmsg() is called without MSG_OOB, manage_oob() is called to check
if the peeked skb is OOB skb. In such a case, manage_oob() pops it
out of the receive queue but does not clear unix_sock(sk)->oob_skb.
This is wrong in terms of uAPI.
Let's say we send "hello" with MSG_OOB, and "world" without MSG_OOB.
The 'o' is handled as OOB data. When recv() is called twice without
MSG_OOB, the OOB data should be lost.
>>> from socket import *
>>> c1, c2 = socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)
>>> c1.send(b'hello', MSG_OOB) # 'o' is OOB data
5
>>> c1.send(b'world')
5
>>> c2.recv(5) # OOB data is not received
b'hell'
>>> c2.recv(5) # OOB date is skipped
b'world'
>>> c2.recv(5, MSG_OOB) # This should return an error
b'o'
In the same situation, TCP actually returns -EINVAL for the last
recv().
Also, if we do not clear unix_sk(sk)->oob_skb, unix_poll() always set
EPOLLPRI even though the data has passed through by previous recv().
To avoid these issues, we must clear unix_sk(sk)->oob_skb when dequeuing
it from recv queue.
The reason why the old GC did not trigger the deadlock is because the
old GC relied on the receive queue to detect the loop.
When it is triggered, the socket with OOB data is marked as GC candidate
because file refcount == inflight count (1). However, after traversing
all inflight sockets, the socket still has a positive inflight count (1),
thus the socket is excluded from candidates. Then, the old GC lose the
chance to garbage-collect the socket.
With the old GC, the repro continues to create true garbage that will
never be freed nor detected by kmemleak as it's linked to the global
inflight list. That's why we couldn't even notice the issue.
Fixes: 314001f0bf92 ("af_unix: Add OOB support")
Reported-by: syzbot+7f7f201cc2668a8fd169@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=7f7f201cc2668a8fd169
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240405221057.2406-1-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
In the previous GC implementation, the shape of the inflight socket
graph was not expected to change while GC was in progress.
MSG_PEEK was tricky because it could install inflight fd silently
and transform the graph.
Let's say we peeked a fd, which was a listening socket, and accept()ed
some embryo sockets from it. The garbage collection algorithm would
have been confused because the set of sockets visited in scan_inflight()
would change within the same GC invocation.
That's why we placed spin_lock(&unix_gc_lock) and spin_unlock() in
unix_peek_fds() with a fat comment.
In the new GC implementation, we no longer garbage-collect the socket
if it exists in another queue, that is, if it has a bridge to another
SCC. Also, accept() will require the lock if it has edges.
Thus, we need not do the complicated lock dance.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240401173125.92184-3-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
When we passed fds, we used to bump each file's refcount twice
in scm_fp_copy() and scm_fp_dup() before linking the socket to
gc_inflight_list.
This is because we incremented the inflight count of the socket
and linked it to the list in advance before passing skb to the
destination socket.
Otherwise, the inflight socket could have been garbage-collected
in a small race window between linking the socket to the list and
queuing skb:
CPU 1 : sendmsg(X) w/ A's fd CPU 2 : close(A)
----- -----
/* Here A's refcount is 1, and inflight count is 0 */
bump A's refcount to 2 in scm_fp_copy()
bump A's inflight count to 1
link A to gc_inflight_list
decrement A's refcount to 1
/* A's refcount == inflight count, thus A could be GC candidate */
start GC
mark A as candidate
purge A's receive queue
queue skb w/ A's fd to X
/* A is queued, but all data has been lost */
After commit 4090fa373f0e ("af_unix: Replace garbage collection
algorithm."), we increment the inflight count and link the socket
to the global list only when queuing the skb.
The race no longer exists, so let's not clone the fd nor bump
the count in unix_attach_fds().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240401173125.92184-2-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
While looking at UDP receive performance, I saw sk_wake_async()
was no longer inlined.
This matters at least on AMD Zen1-4 platforms (see SRSO)
This might be because rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock()
are no longer nops in recent kernels ?
Add sk_wake_async_rcu() variant, which must be called from
contexts already holding rcu lock.
As SOCK_FASYNC is deprecated in modern days, use unlikely()
to give a hint to the compiler.
sk_wake_async_rcu() is properly inlined from
__udp_enqueue_schedule_skb() and sock_def_readable().
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240328144032.1864988-5-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
If we find a dead SCC during iteration, we call unix_collect_skb()
to splice all skb in the SCC to the global sk_buff_head, hitlist.
After iterating all SCC, we unlock unix_gc_lock and purge the queue.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240325202425.60930-15-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
When iterating SCC, we call unix_vertex_dead() for each vertex
to check if the vertex is close()d and has no bridge to another
SCC.
If both conditions are true for every vertex in SCC, we can
execute garbage collection for all skb in the SCC.
The actual garbage collection is done in the following patch,
replacing the old implementation.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240325202425.60930-14-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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The definition of the lowlink in Tarjan's algorithm is the
smallest index of a vertex that is reachable with at most one
back-edge in SCC. This is not useful for a cross-edge.
If we start traversing from A in the following graph, the final
lowlink of D is 3. The cross-edge here is one between D and C.
A -> B -> D D = (4, 3) (index, lowlink)
^ | | C = (3, 1)
| V | B = (2, 1)
`--- C <--' A = (1, 1)
This is because the lowlink of D is updated with the index of C.
In the following patch, we detect a dead SCC by checking two
conditions for each vertex.
1) vertex has no edge directed to another SCC (no bridge)
2) vertex's out_degree is the same as the refcount of its file
If 1) is false, there is a receiver of all fds of the SCC and
its ancestor SCC.
To evaluate 1), we need to assign a unique index to each SCC and
assign it to all vertices in the SCC.
This patch changes the lowlink update logic for cross-edge so
that in the example above, the lowlink of D is updated with the
lowlink of C.
A -> B -> D D = (4, 1) (index, lowlink)
^ | | C = (3, 1)
| V | B = (2, 1)
`--- C <--' A = (1, 1)
Then, all vertices in the same SCC have the same lowlink, and we
can quickly find the bridge connecting to different SCC if exists.
However, it is no longer called lowlink, so we rename it to
scc_index. (It's sometimes called lowpoint.)
Also, we add a global variable to hold the last index used in DFS
so that we do not reset the initial index in each DFS.
This patch can be squashed to the SCC detection patch but is
split deliberately for anyone wondering why lowlink is not used
as used in the original Tarjan's algorithm and many reference
implementations.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240325202425.60930-13-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Once a cyclic reference is formed, we need to run GC to check if
there is dead SCC.
However, we do not need to run Tarjan's algorithm if we know that
the shape of the inflight graph has not been changed.
If an edge is added/updated/deleted and the edge's successor is
inflight, we set false to unix_graph_grouped, which means we need
to re-classify SCC.
Once we finalise SCC, we set true to unix_graph_grouped.
While unix_graph_grouped is true, we can iterate the grouped
SCC using vertex->scc_entry in unix_walk_scc_fast().
list_add() and list_for_each_entry_reverse() uses seem weird, but
they are to keep the vertex order consistent and make writing test
easier.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240325202425.60930-12-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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We do not need to run GC if there is no possible cyclic reference.
We use unix_graph_maybe_cyclic to decide if we should run GC.
If a fd of an AF_UNIX socket is passed to an already inflight AF_UNIX
socket, they could form a cyclic reference. Then, we set true to
unix_graph_maybe_cyclic and later run Tarjan's algorithm to group
them into SCC.
Once we run Tarjan's algorithm, we are 100% sure whether cyclic
references exist or not. If there is no cycle, we set false to
unix_graph_maybe_cyclic and can skip the entire garbage collection
next time.
When finalising SCC, we set true to unix_graph_maybe_cyclic if SCC
consists of multiple vertices.
Even if SCC is a single vertex, a cycle might exist as self-fd passing.
Given the corner case is rare, we detect it by checking all edges of
the vertex and set true to unix_graph_maybe_cyclic.
With this change, __unix_gc() is just a spin_lock() dance in the normal
usage.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240325202425.60930-11-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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