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2018-08-11ip: process in-order fragments efficientlyPeter Oskolkov
This patch changes the runtime behavior of IP defrag queue: incoming in-order fragments are added to the end of the current list/"run" of in-order fragments at the tail. On some workloads, UDP stream performance is substantially improved: RX: ./udp_stream -F 10 -T 2 -l 60 TX: ./udp_stream -c -H <host> -F 10 -T 5 -l 60 with this patchset applied on a 10Gbps receiver: throughput=9524.18 throughput_units=Mbit/s upstream (net-next): throughput=4608.93 throughput_units=Mbit/s Reported-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Oskolkov <posk@google.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-08-05ip: use rb trees for IP frag queue.Peter Oskolkov
Similar to TCP OOO RX queue, it makes sense to use rb trees to store IP fragments, so that OOO fragments are inserted faster. Tested: - a follow-up patch contains a rather comprehensive ip defrag self-test (functional) - ran neper `udp_stream -c -H <host> -F 100 -l 300 -T 20`: netstat --statistics Ip: 282078937 total packets received 0 forwarded 0 incoming packets discarded 946760 incoming packets delivered 18743456 requests sent out 101 fragments dropped after timeout 282077129 reassemblies required 944952 packets reassembled ok 262734239 packet reassembles failed (The numbers/stats above are somewhat better re: reassemblies vs a kernel without this patchset. More comprehensive performance testing TBD). Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Reported-by: Juha-Matti Tilli <juha-matti.tilli@iki.fi> Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Oskolkov <posk@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-08-02Merge ra.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
The BTF conflicts were simple overlapping changes. The virtio_net conflict was an overlap of a fix of statistics counter, happening alongisde a move over to a bonafide statistics structure rather than counting value on the stack. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-31inet: frag: enforce memory limits earlierEric Dumazet
We currently check current frags memory usage only when a new frag queue is created. This allows attackers to first consume the memory budget (default : 4 MB) creating thousands of frag queues, then sending tiny skbs to exceed high_thresh limit by 2 to 3 order of magnitude. Note that before commit 648700f76b03 ("inet: frags: use rhashtables for reassembly units"), work queue could be starved under DOS, getting no cpu cycles. After commit 648700f76b03, only the per frag queue timer can eventually remove an incomplete frag queue and its skbs. Fixes: b13d3cbfb8e8 ("inet: frag: move eviction of queues to work queue") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Cc: Peter Oskolkov <posk@google.com> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-20Merge ra.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linuxDavid S. Miller
All conflicts were trivial overlapping changes, so reasonably easy to resolve. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-08ipfrag: really prevent allocation on netns exitPaolo Abeni
Setting the low threshold to 0 has no effect on frags allocation, we need to clear high_thresh instead. The code was pre-existent to commit 648700f76b03 ("inet: frags: use rhashtables for reassembly units"), but before the above, such assignment had a different role: prevent concurrent eviction from the worker and the netns cleanup helper. Fixes: 648700f76b03 ("inet: frags: use rhashtables for reassembly units") Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-06-22rhashtable: split rhashtable.hNeilBrown
Due to the use of rhashtables in net namespaces, rhashtable.h is included in lots of the kernel, so a small changes can required a large recompilation. This makes development painful. This patch splits out rhashtable-types.h which just includes the major type declarations, and does not include (non-trivial) inline code. rhashtable.h is no longer included by anything in the include/ directory. Common include files only include rhashtable-types.h so a large recompilation is only triggered when that changes. Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-03-31inet: frags: remove inet_frag_maybe_warn_overflow()Eric Dumazet
This function is obsolete, after rhashtable addition to inet defrag. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-03-31inet: frags: use rhashtables for reassembly unitsEric Dumazet
Some applications still rely on IP fragmentation, and to be fair linux reassembly unit is not working under any serious load. It uses static hash tables of 1024 buckets, and up to 128 items per bucket (!!!) A work queue is supposed to garbage collect items when host is under memory pressure, and doing a hash rebuild, changing seed used in hash computations. This work queue blocks softirqs for up to 25 ms when doing a hash rebuild, occurring every 5 seconds if host is under fire. Then there is the problem of sharing this hash table for all netns. It is time to switch to rhashtables, and allocate one of them per netns to speedup netns dismantle, since this is a critical metric these days. Lookup is now using RCU. A followup patch will even remove the refcount hold/release left from prior implementation and save a couple of atomic operations. Before this patch, 16 cpus (16 RX queue NIC) could not handle more than 1 Mpps frags DDOS. After the patch, I reach 9 Mpps without any tuning, and can use up to 2GB of storage for the fragments (exact number depends on frags being evicted after timeout) $ grep FRAG /proc/net/sockstat FRAG: inuse 1966916 memory 2140004608 A followup patch will change the limits for 64bit arches. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Aring <alex.aring@gmail.com> Cc: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@osg.samsung.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-03-31inet: frags: add a pointer to struct netns_fragsEric Dumazet
In order to simplify the API, add a pointer to struct inet_frags. This will allow us to make things less complex. These functions no longer have a struct inet_frags parameter : inet_frag_destroy(struct inet_frag_queue *q /*, struct inet_frags *f */) inet_frag_put(struct inet_frag_queue *q /*, struct inet_frags *f */) inet_frag_kill(struct inet_frag_queue *q /*, struct inet_frags *f */) inet_frags_exit_net(struct netns_frags *nf /*, struct inet_frags *f */) ip6_expire_frag_queue(struct net *net, struct frag_queue *fq) Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-03-07net: Fix hlist corruptions in inet_evict_bucket()Kirill Tkhai
inet_evict_bucket() iterates global list, and several tasks may call it in parallel. All of them hash the same fq->list_evictor to different lists, which leads to list corruption. This patch makes fq be hashed to expired list only if this has not been made yet by another task. Since inet_frag_alloc() allocates fq using kmem_cache_zalloc(), we may rely on list_evictor is initially unhashed. The problem seems to exist before async pernet_operations, as there was possible to have exit method to be executed in parallel with inet_frags::frags_work, so I add two Fixes tags. This also may go to stable. Fixes: d1fe19444d82 "inet: frag: don't re-use chainlist for evictor" Fixes: f84c6821aa54 "net: Convert pernet_subsys, registered from inet_init()" Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-15Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-nextLinus Torvalds
Pull networking updates from David Miller: "Highlights: 1) Maintain the TCP retransmit queue using an rbtree, with 1GB windows at 100Gb this really has become necessary. From Eric Dumazet. 2) Multi-program support for cgroup+bpf, from Alexei Starovoitov. 3) Perform broadcast flooding in hardware in mv88e6xxx, from Andrew Lunn. 4) Add meter action support to openvswitch, from Andy Zhou. 5) Add a data meta pointer for BPF accessible packets, from Daniel Borkmann. 6) Namespace-ify almost all TCP sysctl knobs, from Eric Dumazet. 7) Turn on Broadcom Tags in b53 driver, from Florian Fainelli. 8) More work to move the RTNL mutex down, from Florian Westphal. 9) Add 'bpftool' utility, to help with bpf program introspection. From Jakub Kicinski. 10) Add new 'cpumap' type for XDP_REDIRECT action, from Jesper Dangaard Brouer. 11) Support 'blocks' of transformations in the packet scheduler which can span multiple network devices, from Jiri Pirko. 12) TC flower offload support in cxgb4, from Kumar Sanghvi. 13) Priority based stream scheduler for SCTP, from Marcelo Ricardo Leitner. 14) Thunderbolt networking driver, from Amir Levy and Mika Westerberg. 15) Add RED qdisc offloadability, and use it in mlxsw driver. From Nogah Frankel. 16) eBPF based device controller for cgroup v2, from Roman Gushchin. 17) Add some fundamental tracepoints for TCP, from Song Liu. 18) Remove garbage collection from ipv6 route layer, this is a significant accomplishment. From Wei Wang. 19) Add multicast route offload support to mlxsw, from Yotam Gigi" * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (2177 commits) tcp: highest_sack fix geneve: fix fill_info when link down bpf: fix lockdep splat net: cdc_ncm: GetNtbFormat endian fix openvswitch: meter: fix NULL pointer dereference in ovs_meter_cmd_reply_start netem: remove unnecessary 64 bit modulus netem: use 64 bit divide by rate tcp: Namespace-ify sysctl_tcp_default_congestion_control net: Protect iterations over net::fib_notifier_ops in fib_seq_sum() ipv6: set all.accept_dad to 0 by default uapi: fix linux/tls.h userspace compilation error usbnet: ipheth: prevent TX queue timeouts when device not ready vhost_net: conditionally enable tx polling uapi: fix linux/rxrpc.h userspace compilation errors net: stmmac: fix LPI transitioning for dwmac4 atm: horizon: Fix irq release error net-sysfs: trigger netlink notification on ifalias change via sysfs openvswitch: Using kfree_rcu() to simplify the code openvswitch: Make local function ovs_nsh_key_attr_size() static openvswitch: Fix return value check in ovs_meter_cmd_features() ...
2017-10-25locking/atomics: COCCINELLE/treewide: Convert trivial ACCESS_ONCE() patterns ↵Mark Rutland
to READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() Please do not apply this to mainline directly, instead please re-run the coccinelle script shown below and apply its output. For several reasons, it is desirable to use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() in preference to ACCESS_ONCE(), and new code is expected to use one of the former. So far, there's been no reason to change most existing uses of ACCESS_ONCE(), as these aren't harmful, and changing them results in churn. However, for some features, the read/write distinction is critical to correct operation. To distinguish these cases, separate read/write accessors must be used. This patch migrates (most) remaining ACCESS_ONCE() instances to {READ,WRITE}_ONCE(), using the following coccinelle script: ---- // Convert trivial ACCESS_ONCE() uses to equivalent READ_ONCE() and // WRITE_ONCE() // $ make coccicheck COCCI=/home/mark/once.cocci SPFLAGS="--include-headers" MODE=patch virtual patch @ depends on patch @ expression E1, E2; @@ - ACCESS_ONCE(E1) = E2 + WRITE_ONCE(E1, E2) @ depends on patch @ expression E; @@ - ACCESS_ONCE(E) + READ_ONCE(E) ---- Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: davem@davemloft.net Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: mpe@ellerman.id.au Cc: shuah@kernel.org Cc: snitzer@redhat.com Cc: thor.thayer@linux.intel.com Cc: tj@kernel.org Cc: viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk Cc: will.deacon@arm.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1508792849-3115-19-git-send-email-paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-10-18inet: frags: Convert timers to use timer_setup()Kees Cook
In preparation for unconditionally passing the struct timer_list pointer to all timer callbacks, switch to using the new timer_setup() and from_timer() to pass the timer pointer explicitly. Cc: Alexander Aring <alex.aring@gmail.com> Cc: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@osg.samsung.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru> Cc: Hideaki YOSHIFUJI <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org> Cc: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Cc: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu> Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Cc: linux-wpan@vger.kernel.org Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Cc: netfilter-devel@vger.kernel.org Cc: coreteam@netfilter.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@osg.samsung.com> # for ieee802154 Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-09-03Revert "net: use lib/percpu_counter API for fragmentation mem accounting"Jesper Dangaard Brouer
This reverts commit 6d7b857d541ecd1d9bd997c97242d4ef94b19de2. There is a bug in fragmentation codes use of the percpu_counter API, that can cause issues on systems with many CPUs. The frag_mem_limit() just reads the global counter (fbc->count), without considering other CPUs can have upto batch size (130K) that haven't been subtracted yet. Due to the 3MBytes lower thresh limit, this become dangerous at >=24 CPUs (3*1024*1024/130000=24). The correct API usage would be to use __percpu_counter_compare() which does the right thing, and takes into account the number of (online) CPUs and batch size, to account for this and call __percpu_counter_sum() when needed. We choose to revert the use of the lib/percpu_counter API for frag memory accounting for several reasons: 1) On systems with CPUs > 24, the heavier fully locked __percpu_counter_sum() is always invoked, which will be more expensive than the atomic_t that is reverted to. Given systems with more than 24 CPUs are becoming common this doesn't seem like a good option. To mitigate this, the batch size could be decreased and thresh be increased. 2) The add_frag_mem_limit+sub_frag_mem_limit pairs happen on the RX CPU, before SKBs are pushed into sockets on remote CPUs. Given NICs can only hash on L2 part of the IP-header, the NIC-RXq's will likely be limited. Thus, a fair chance that atomic add+dec happen on the same CPU. Revert note that commit 1d6119baf061 ("net: fix percpu memory leaks") removed init_frag_mem_limit() and instead use inet_frags_init_net(). After this revert, inet_frags_uninit_net() becomes empty. Fixes: 6d7b857d541e ("net: use lib/percpu_counter API for fragmentation mem accounting") Fixes: 1d6119baf061 ("net: fix percpu memory leaks") Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-01net: convert inet_frag_queue.refcnt from atomic_t to refcount_tReshetova, Elena
refcount_t type and corresponding API should be used instead of atomic_t when the variable is used as a reference counter. This allows to avoid accidental refcounter overflows that might lead to use-after-free situations. Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-06-05net: disable fragment reassembly if high_thresh is zeroMichal Kubeček
Before commit 6d7b857d541e ("net: use lib/percpu_counter API for fragmentation mem accounting"), setting the reassembly high threshold to 0 prevented fragment reassembly as first fragment would be always evicted before second could be added to the queue. While inefficient, some users apparently relied on this method. Since the commit mentioned above, a percpu counter is used for reassembly memory accounting and high batch size avoids taking slow path in most common scenarios. As a result, a whole full sized packet can be reassembled without the percpu counter's main counter changing its value so that even with high_thresh set to 0, fragmented packets can be still reassembled and processed. Add explicit check preventing reassembly if high threshold is zero. Signed-off-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-01-05inet: kill unused skb_free opFlorian Westphal
The only user was removed in commit 029f7f3b8701cc7a ("netfilter: ipv6: nf_defrag: avoid/free clone operations"). Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-11-02net: fix percpu memory leaksEric Dumazet
This patch fixes following problems : 1) percpu_counter_init() can return an error, therefore init_frag_mem_limit() must propagate this error so that inet_frags_init_net() can do the same up to its callers. 2) If ip[46]_frags_ns_ctl_register() fail, we must unwind properly and free the percpu_counter. Without this fix, we leave freed object in percpu_counters global list (if CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) leading to crashes. This bug was detected by KASAN and syzkaller tool (http://github.com/google/syzkaller) Fixes: 6d7b857d541e ("net: use lib/percpu_counter API for fragmentation mem accounting") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-07-26inet: frags: remove INET_FRAG_EVICTED and use list_evictor for the testNikolay Aleksandrov
We can simply remove the INET_FRAG_EVICTED flag to avoid all the flags race conditions with the evictor and use a participation test for the evictor list, when we're at that point (after inet_frag_kill) in the timer there're 2 possible cases: 1. The evictor added the entry to its evictor list while the timer was waiting for the chainlock or 2. The timer unchained the entry and the evictor won't see it In both cases we should be able to see list_evictor correctly due to the sync on the chainlock. Joint work with Florian Westphal. Tested-by: Frank Schreuder <fschreuder@transip.nl> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-07-26inet: frag: don't wait for timer deletion when evictingFlorian Westphal
Frank reports 'NMI watchdog: BUG: soft lockup' errors when load is high. Instead of (potentially) unbounded restarts of the eviction process, just skip to the next entry. One caveat is that, when a netns is exiting, a timer may still be running by the time inet_evict_bucket returns. We use the frag memory accounting to wait for outstanding timers, so that when we free the percpu counter we can be sure no running timer will trip over it. Reported-and-tested-by: Frank Schreuder <fschreuder@transip.nl> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-07-26inet: frag: change *_frag_mem_limit functions to take netns_frags as argumentFlorian Westphal
Followup patch will call it after inet_frag_queue was freed, so q->net doesn't work anymore (but netf = q->net; free(q); mem_limit(netf) would). Tested-by: Frank Schreuder <fschreuder@transip.nl> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-07-26inet: frag: don't re-use chainlist for evictorFlorian Westphal
commit 65ba1f1ec0eff ("inet: frags: fix a race between inet_evict_bucket and inet_frag_kill") describes the bug, but the fix doesn't work reliably. Problem is that ->flags member can be set on other cpu without chainlock being held by that task, i.e. the RMW-Cycle can clear INET_FRAG_EVICTED bit after we put the element on the evictor private list. We can crash when walking the 'private' evictor list since an element can be deleted from list underneath the evictor. Join work with Nikolay Alexandrov. Fixes: b13d3cbfb8e8 ("inet: frag: move eviction of queues to work queue") Reported-by: Johan Schuijt <johan@transip.nl> Tested-by: Frank Schreuder <fschreuder@transip.nl> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Alexandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-04-03ipv4: coding style: comparison for equality with NULLIan Morris
The ipv4 code uses a mixture of coding styles. In some instances check for NULL pointer is done as x == NULL and sometimes as !x. !x is preferred according to checkpatch and this patch makes the code consistent by adopting the latter form. No changes detected by objdiff. Signed-off-by: Ian Morris <ipm@chirality.org.uk> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-11-11net: Convert LIMIT_NETDEBUG to net_dbg_ratelimitedJoe Perches
Use the more common dynamic_debug capable net_dbg_ratelimited and remove the LIMIT_NETDEBUG macro. All messages are still ratelimited. Some KERN_<LEVEL> uses are changed to KERN_DEBUG. This may have some negative impact on messages that were emitted at KERN_INFO that are not not enabled at all unless DEBUG is defined or dynamic_debug is enabled. Even so, these messages are now _not_ emitted by default. This also eliminates the use of the net_msg_warn sysctl "/proc/sys/net/core/warnings". For backward compatibility, the sysctl is not removed, but it has no function. The extern declaration of net_msg_warn is removed from sock.h and made static in net/core/sysctl_net_core.c Miscellanea: o Update the sysctl documentation o Remove the embedded uses of pr_fmt o Coalesce format fragments o Realign arguments Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-10-29inet: frags: remove the WARN_ON from inet_evict_bucketNikolay Aleksandrov
The WARN_ON in inet_evict_bucket can be triggered by a valid case: inet_frag_kill and inet_evict_bucket can be running in parallel on the same queue which means that there has been at least one more ref added by a previous inet_frag_find call, but inet_frag_kill can delete the timer before inet_evict_bucket which will cause the WARN_ON() there to trigger since we'll have refcnt!=1. Now, this case is valid because the queue is being "killed" for some reason (removed from the chain list and its timer deleted) so it will get destroyed in the end by one of the inet_frag_put() calls which reaches 0 i.e. refcnt is still valid. CC: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> CC: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> CC: Patrick McLean <chutzpah@gentoo.org> Fixes: b13d3cbfb8e8 ("inet: frag: move eviction of queues to work queue") Reported-by: Patrick McLean <chutzpah@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-10-29inet: frags: fix a race between inet_evict_bucket and inet_frag_killNikolay Aleksandrov
When the evictor is running it adds some chosen frags to a local list to be evicted once the chain lock has been released but at the same time the *frag_queue can be running for some of the same queues and it may call inet_frag_kill which will wait on the chain lock and will then delete the queue from the wrong list since it was added in the eviction one. The fix is simple - check if the queue has the evict flag set under the chain lock before deleting it, this is safe because the evict flag is set only under that lock and having the flag set also means that the queue has been detached from the chain list, so no need to delete it again. An important note to make is that we're safe w.r.t refcnt because inet_frag_kill and inet_evict_bucket will sync on the del_timer operation where only one of the two can succeed (or if the timer is executing - none of them), the cases are: 1. inet_frag_kill succeeds in del_timer - then the timer ref is removed, but inet_evict_bucket will not add this queue to its expire list but will restart eviction in that chain 2. inet_evict_bucket succeeds in del_timer - then the timer ref is kept until the evictor "expires" the queue, but inet_frag_kill will remove the initial ref and will set INET_FRAG_COMPLETE which will make the frag_expire fn just to remove its ref. In the end all of the queue users will do an inet_frag_put and the one that reaches 0 will free it. The refcount balance should be okay. CC: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> CC: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> CC: Patrick McLean <chutzpah@gentoo.org> Fixes: b13d3cbfb8e8 ("inet: frag: move eviction of queues to work queue") Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Reported-by: Patrick McLean <chutzpah@gentoo.org> Tested-by: Patrick McLean <chutzpah@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-08-02inet: frags: use kmem_cache for inet_frag_queueNikolay Aleksandrov
Use kmem_cache to allocate/free inet_frag_queue objects since they're all the same size per inet_frags user and are alloced/freed in high volumes thus making it a perfect case for kmem_cache. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@redhat.com> Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-08-02inet: frags: use INET_FRAG_EVICTED to prevent icmp messagesNikolay Aleksandrov
Now that we have INET_FRAG_EVICTED we might as well use it to stop sending icmp messages in the "frag_expire" functions instead of stripping INET_FRAG_FIRST_IN from their flags when evicting. Also fix the comment style in ip6_expire_frag_queue(). Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-08-02inet: frags: fix function declaration alignments in inet_fragmentNikolay Aleksandrov
Fix a couple of functions' declaration alignments. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-08-02inet: frags: rename last_in to flagsNikolay Aleksandrov
The last_in field has been used to store various flags different from first/last frag in so give it a more descriptive name: flags. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-07-27inet: frag: use seqlock for hash rebuildFlorian Westphal
rehash is rare operation, don't force readers to take the read-side rwlock. Instead, we only have to detect the (rare) case where the secret was altered while we are trying to insert a new inetfrag queue into the table. If it was changed, drop the bucket lock and recompute the hash to get the 'new' chain bucket that we have to insert into. Joint work with Nikolay Aleksandrov. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-07-27inet: frag: remove periodic secret rebuild timerFlorian Westphal
merge functionality into the eviction workqueue. Instead of rebuilding every n seconds, take advantage of the upper hash chain length limit. If we hit it, mark table for rebuild and schedule workqueue. To prevent frequent rebuilds when we're completely overloaded, don't rebuild more than once every 5 seconds. ipfrag_secret_interval sysctl is now obsolete and has been marked as deprecated, it still can be changed so scripts won't be broken but it won't have any effect. A comment is left above each unused secret_timer variable to avoid confusion. Joint work with Nikolay Aleksandrov. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-07-27inet: frag: remove lru listFlorian Westphal
no longer used. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-07-27inet: frag: don't account number of fragment queuesFlorian Westphal
The 'nqueues' counter is protected by the lru list lock, once thats removed this needs to be converted to atomic counter. Given this isn't used for anything except for reporting it to userspace via /proc, just remove it. We still report the memory currently used by fragment reassembly queues. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-07-27inet: frag: move eviction of queues to work queueFlorian Westphal
When the high_thresh limit is reached we try to toss the 'oldest' incomplete fragment queues until memory limits are below the low_thresh value. This happens in softirq/packet processing context. This has two drawbacks: 1) processors might evict a queue that was about to be completed by another cpu, because they will compete wrt. resource usage and resource reclaim. 2) LRU list maintenance is expensive. But when constantly overloaded, even the 'least recently used' element is recent, so removing 'lru' queue first is not 'fairer' than removing any other fragment queue. This moves eviction out of the fast path: When the low threshold is reached, a work queue is scheduled which then iterates over the table and removes the queues that exceed the memory limits of the namespace. It sets a new flag called INET_FRAG_EVICTED on the evicted queues so the proper counters will get incremented when the queue is forcefully expired. When the high threshold is reached, no more fragment queues are created until we're below the limit again. The LRU list is now unused and will be removed in a followup patch. Joint work with Nikolay Aleksandrov. Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-07-27inet: frag: move evictor calls into frag_find functionFlorian Westphal
First step to move eviction handling into a work queue. We lose two spots that accounted evicted fragments in MIB counters. Accounting will be restored since the upcoming work-queue evictor invokes the frag queue timer callbacks instead. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-07-27inet: frag: remove hash size assumptions from callersFlorian Westphal
hide actual hash size from individual users: The _find function will now fold the given hash value into the required range. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-03-06inet: frag: make sure forced eviction removes all fragsFlorian Westphal
Quoting Alexander Aring: While fragmentation and unloading of 6lowpan module I got this kernel Oops after few seconds: BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at f88bbc30 [..] Modules linked in: ipv6 [last unloaded: 6lowpan] Call Trace: [<c012af4c>] ? call_timer_fn+0x54/0xb3 [<c012aef8>] ? process_timeout+0xa/0xa [<c012b66b>] run_timer_softirq+0x140/0x15f Problem is that incomplete frags are still around after unload; when their frag expire timer fires, we get crash. When a netns is removed (also done when unloading module), inet_frag calls the evictor with 'force' argument to purge remaining frags. The evictor loop terminates when accounted memory ('work') drops to 0 or the lru-list becomes empty. However, the mem accounting is done via percpu counters and may not be accurate, i.e. loop may terminate prematurely. Alter evictor to only stop once the lru list is empty when force is requested. Reported-by: Phoebe Buckheister <phoebe.buckheister@itwm.fraunhofer.de> Reported-by: Alexander Aring <alex.aring@gmail.com> Tested-by: Alexander Aring <alex.aring@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-03-05net: fix for a race condition in the inet frag codeNikolay Aleksandrov
I stumbled upon this very serious bug while hunting for another one, it's a very subtle race condition between inet_frag_evictor, inet_frag_intern and the IPv4/6 frag_queue and expire functions (basically the users of inet_frag_kill/inet_frag_put). What happens is that after a fragment has been added to the hash chain but before it's been added to the lru_list (inet_frag_lru_add) in inet_frag_intern, it may get deleted (either by an expired timer if the system load is high or the timer sufficiently low, or by the fraq_queue function for different reasons) before it's added to the lru_list, then after it gets added it's a matter of time for the evictor to get to a piece of memory which has been freed leading to a number of different bugs depending on what's left there. I've been able to trigger this on both IPv4 and IPv6 (which is normal as the frag code is the same), but it's been much more difficult to trigger on IPv4 due to the protocol differences about how fragments are treated. The setup I used to reproduce this is: 2 machines with 4 x 10G bonded in a RR bond, so the same flow can be seen on multiple cards at the same time. Then I used multiple instances of ping/ping6 to generate fragmented packets and flood the machines with them while running other processes to load the attacked machine. *It is very important to have the _same flow_ coming in on multiple CPUs concurrently. Usually the attacked machine would die in less than 30 minutes, if configured properly to have many evictor calls and timeouts it could happen in 10 minutes or so. An important point to make is that any caller (frag_queue or timer) of inet_frag_kill will remove both the timer refcount and the original/guarding refcount thus removing everything that's keeping the frag from being freed at the next inet_frag_put. All of this could happen before the frag was ever added to the LRU list, then it gets added and the evictor uses a freed fragment. An example for IPv6 would be if a fragment is being added and is at the stage of being inserted in the hash after the hash lock is released, but before inet_frag_lru_add executes (or is able to obtain the lru lock) another overlapping fragment for the same flow arrives at a different CPU which finds it in the hash, but since it's overlapping it drops it invoking inet_frag_kill and thus removing all guarding refcounts, and afterwards freeing it by invoking inet_frag_put which removes the last refcount added previously by inet_frag_find, then inet_frag_lru_add gets executed by inet_frag_intern and we have a freed fragment in the lru_list. The fix is simple, just move the lru_add under the hash chain locked region so when a removing function is called it'll have to wait for the fragment to be added to the lru_list, and then it'll remove it (it works because the hash chain removal is done before the lru_list one and there's no window between the two list adds when the frag can get dropped). With this fix applied I couldn't kill the same machine in 24 hours with the same setup. Fixes: 3ef0eb0db4bf ("net: frag, move LRU list maintenance outside of rwlock") CC: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> CC: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> CC: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-10-23inet: remove old fragmentation hash initializingHannes Frederic Sowa
All fragmentation hash secrets now get initialized by their corresponding hash function with net_get_random_once. Thus we can eliminate the initial seeding. Also provide a comment that hash secret seeding happens at the first call to the corresponding hashing function. Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-07-09Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-nextLinus Torvalds
Pull networking updates from David Miller: "This is a re-do of the net-next pull request for the current merge window. The only difference from the one I made the other day is that this has Eliezer's interface renames and the timeout handling changes made based upon your feedback, as well as a few bug fixes that have trickeled in. Highlights: 1) Low latency device polling, eliminating the cost of interrupt handling and context switches. Allows direct polling of a network device from socket operations, such as recvmsg() and poll(). Currently ixgbe, mlx4, and bnx2x support this feature. Full high level description, performance numbers, and design in commit 0a4db187a999 ("Merge branch 'll_poll'") From Eliezer Tamir. 2) With the routing cache removed, ip_check_mc_rcu() gets exercised more than ever before in the case where we have lots of multicast addresses. Use a hash table instead of a simple linked list, from Eric Dumazet. 3) Add driver for Atheros CQA98xx 802.11ac wireless devices, from Bartosz Markowski, Janusz Dziedzic, Kalle Valo, Marek Kwaczynski, Marek Puzyniak, Michal Kazior, and Sujith Manoharan. 4) Support reporting the TUN device persist flag to userspace, from Pavel Emelyanov. 5) Allow controlling network device VF link state using netlink, from Rony Efraim. 6) Support GRE tunneling in openvswitch, from Pravin B Shelar. 7) Adjust SOCK_MIN_RCVBUF and SOCK_MIN_SNDBUF for modern times, from Daniel Borkmann and Eric Dumazet. 8) Allow controlling of TCP quickack behavior on a per-route basis, from Cong Wang. 9) Several bug fixes and improvements to vxlan from Stephen Hemminger, Pravin B Shelar, and Mike Rapoport. In particular, support receiving on multiple UDP ports. 10) Major cleanups, particular in the area of debugging and cookie lifetime handline, to the SCTP protocol code. From Daniel Borkmann. 11) Allow packets to cross network namespaces when traversing tunnel devices. From Nicolas Dichtel. 12) Allow monitoring netlink traffic via AF_PACKET sockets, in a manner akin to how we monitor real network traffic via ptype_all. From Daniel Borkmann. 13) Several bug fixes and improvements for the new alx device driver, from Johannes Berg. 14) Fix scalability issues in the netem packet scheduler's time queue, by using an rbtree. From Eric Dumazet. 15) Several bug fixes in TCP loss recovery handling, from Yuchung Cheng. 16) Add support for GSO segmentation of MPLS packets, from Simon Horman. 17) Make network notifiers have a real data type for the opaque pointer that's passed into them. Use this to properly handle network device flag changes in arp_netdev_event(). From Jiri Pirko and Timo Teräs. 18) Convert several drivers over to module_pci_driver(), from Peter Huewe. 19) tcp_fixup_rcvbuf() can loop 500 times over loopback, just use a O(1) calculation instead. From Eric Dumazet. 20) Support setting of explicit tunnel peer addresses in ipv6, just like ipv4. From Nicolas Dichtel. 21) Protect x86 BPF JIT against spraying attacks, from Eric Dumazet. 22) Prevent a single high rate flow from overruning an individual cpu during RX packet processing via selective flow shedding. From Willem de Bruijn. 23) Don't use spinlocks in TCP md5 signing fast paths, from Eric Dumazet. 24) Don't just drop GSO packets which are above the TBF scheduler's burst limit, chop them up so they are in-bounds instead. Also from Eric Dumazet. 25) VLAN offloads are missed when configured on top of a bridge, fix from Vlad Yasevich. 26) Support IPV6 in ping sockets. From Lorenzo Colitti. 27) Receive flow steering targets should be updated at poll() time too, from David Majnemer. 28) Fix several corner case regressions in PMTU/redirect handling due to the routing cache removal, from Timo Teräs. 29) We have to be mindful of ipv4 mapped ipv6 sockets in upd_v6_push_pending_frames(). From Hannes Frederic Sowa. 30) Fix L2TP sequence number handling bugs, from James Chapman." * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1214 commits) drivers/net: caif: fix wrong rtnl_is_locked() usage drivers/net: enic: release rtnl_lock on error-path vhost-net: fix use-after-free in vhost_net_flush net: mv643xx_eth: do not use port number as platform device id net: sctp: confirm route during forward progress virtio_net: fix race in RX VQ processing virtio: support unlocked queue poll net/cadence/macb: fix bug/typo in extracting gem_irq_read_clear bit Documentation: Fix references to defunct linux-net@vger.kernel.org net/fs: change busy poll time accounting net: rename low latency sockets functions to busy poll bridge: fix some kernel warning in multicast timer sfc: Fix memory leak when discarding scattered packets sit: fix tunnel update via netlink dt:net:stmmac: Add dt specific phy reset callback support. dt:net:stmmac: Add support to dwmac version 3.610 and 3.710 dt:net:stmmac: Allocate platform data only if its NULL. net:stmmac: fix memleak in the open method ipv6: rt6_check_neigh should successfully verify neigh if no NUD information are available net: ipv6: fix wrong ping_v6_sendmsg return value ...
2013-07-03mm: use totalram_pages instead of num_physpages at runtimeJiang Liu
The global variable num_physpages is scheduled to be removed, so use totalram_pages instead of num_physpages at runtime. Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: Hideaki YOSHIFUJI <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org> Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-06-19inet: frag , remove an empty ifdef.Rami Rosen
This patch removes an empty ifdef from inet_frag_intern() in net/ipv4/inet_fragment.c. commit b67bfe0d42cac56c512dd5da4b1b347a23f4b70a (hlist: drop the node parameter from iterators) removed hlist from net/ipv4/inet_fragment.c, but did not remove the enclosing ifdef command, which is now empty. Signed-off-by: Rami Rosen <ramirose@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-05-06net: frag, fix race conditions in LRU list maintenanceKonstantin Khlebnikov
This patch fixes race between inet_frag_lru_move() and inet_frag_lru_add() which was introduced in commit 3ef0eb0db4bf92c6d2510fe5c4dc51852746f206 ("net: frag, move LRU list maintenance outside of rwlock") One cpu already added new fragment queue into hash but not into LRU. Other cpu found it in hash and tries to move it to the end of LRU. This leads to NULL pointer dereference inside of list_move_tail(). Another possible race condition is between inet_frag_lru_move() and inet_frag_lru_del(): move can happens after deletion. This patch initializes LRU list head before adding fragment into hash and inet_frag_lru_move() doesn't touches it if it's empty. I saw this kernel oops two times in a couple of days. [119482.128853] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null) [119482.132693] IP: [<ffffffff812ede89>] __list_del_entry+0x29/0xd0 [119482.136456] PGD 2148f6067 PUD 215ab9067 PMD 0 [119482.140221] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP [119482.144008] Modules linked in: vfat msdos fat 8021q fuse nfsd auth_rpcgss nfs_acl nfs lockd sunrpc ppp_async ppp_generic bridge slhc stp llc w83627ehf hwmon_vid snd_hda_codec_hdmi snd_hda_codec_realtek kvm_amd k10temp kvm snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec edac_core radeon snd_hwdep ath9k snd_pcm ath9k_common snd_page_alloc ath9k_hw snd_timer snd soundcore drm_kms_helper ath ttm r8169 mii [119482.152692] CPU 3 [119482.152721] Pid: 20, comm: ksoftirqd/3 Not tainted 3.9.0-zurg-00001-g9f95269 #132 To Be Filled By O.E.M. To Be Filled By O.E.M./RS880D [119482.161478] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff812ede89>] [<ffffffff812ede89>] __list_del_entry+0x29/0xd0 [119482.166004] RSP: 0018:ffff880216d5db58 EFLAGS: 00010207 [119482.170568] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88020882b9c0 RCX: dead000000200200 [119482.175189] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000880 RDI: ffff88020882ba00 [119482.179860] RBP: ffff880216d5db58 R08: ffffffff8155c7f0 R09: 0000000000000014 [119482.184570] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88020882ba00 [119482.189337] R13: ffffffff81c8d780 R14: ffff880204357f00 R15: 00000000000005a0 [119482.194140] FS: 00007f58124dc700(0000) GS:ffff88021fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [119482.198928] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b [119482.203711] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000002155f0000 CR4: 00000000000007e0 [119482.208533] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [119482.213371] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [119482.218221] Process ksoftirqd/3 (pid: 20, threadinfo ffff880216d5c000, task ffff880216d3a9a0) [119482.223113] Stack: [119482.228004] ffff880216d5dbd8 ffffffff8155dcda 0000000000000000 ffff000200000001 [119482.233038] ffff8802153c1f00 ffff880000289440 ffff880200000014 ffff88007bc72000 [119482.238083] 00000000000079d5 ffff88007bc72f44 ffffffff00000002 ffff880204357f00 [119482.243090] Call Trace: [119482.248009] [<ffffffff8155dcda>] ip_defrag+0x8fa/0xd10 [119482.252921] [<ffffffff815a8013>] ipv4_conntrack_defrag+0x83/0xe0 [119482.257803] [<ffffffff8154485b>] nf_iterate+0x8b/0xa0 [119482.262658] [<ffffffff8155c7f0>] ? inet_del_offload+0x40/0x40 [119482.267527] [<ffffffff815448e4>] nf_hook_slow+0x74/0x130 [119482.272412] [<ffffffff8155c7f0>] ? inet_del_offload+0x40/0x40 [119482.277302] [<ffffffff8155d068>] ip_rcv+0x268/0x320 [119482.282147] [<ffffffff81519992>] __netif_receive_skb_core+0x612/0x7e0 [119482.286998] [<ffffffff81519b78>] __netif_receive_skb+0x18/0x60 [119482.291826] [<ffffffff8151a650>] process_backlog+0xa0/0x160 [119482.296648] [<ffffffff81519f29>] net_rx_action+0x139/0x220 [119482.301403] [<ffffffff81053707>] __do_softirq+0xe7/0x220 [119482.306103] [<ffffffff81053868>] run_ksoftirqd+0x28/0x40 [119482.310809] [<ffffffff81074f5f>] smpboot_thread_fn+0xff/0x1a0 [119482.315515] [<ffffffff81074e60>] ? lg_local_lock_cpu+0x40/0x40 [119482.320219] [<ffffffff8106d870>] kthread+0xc0/0xd0 [119482.324858] [<ffffffff8106d7b0>] ? insert_kthread_work+0x40/0x40 [119482.329460] [<ffffffff816c32dc>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 [119482.334057] [<ffffffff8106d7b0>] ? insert_kthread_work+0x40/0x40 [119482.338661] Code: 00 00 55 48 8b 17 48 b9 00 01 10 00 00 00 ad de 48 8b 47 08 48 89 e5 48 39 ca 74 29 48 b9 00 02 20 00 00 00 ad de 48 39 c8 74 7a <4c> 8b 00 4c 39 c7 75 53 4c 8b 42 08 4c 39 c7 75 2b 48 89 42 08 [119482.343787] RIP [<ffffffff812ede89>] __list_del_entry+0x29/0xd0 [119482.348675] RSP <ffff880216d5db58> [119482.353493] CR2: 0000000000000000 Oops happened on this path: ip_defrag() -> ip_frag_queue() -> inet_frag_lru_move() -> list_move_tail() -> __list_del_entry() Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@openvz.org> Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-04-04net: frag queue per hash bucket lockingJesper Dangaard Brouer
This patch implements per hash bucket locking for the frag queue hash. This removes two write locks, and the only remaining write lock is for protecting hash rebuild. This essentially reduce the readers-writer lock to a rebuild lock. This patch is part of "net: frag performance followup" http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.network/263644 of which two patches have already been accepted: Same test setup as previous: (http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.network/257155) Two 10G interfaces, on seperate NUMA nodes, are under-test, and uses Ethernet flow-control. A third interface is used for generating the DoS attack (with trafgen). Notice, I have changed the frag DoS generator script to be more efficient/deadly. Before it would only hit one RX queue, now its sending packets causing multi-queue RX, due to "better" RX hashing. Test types summary (netperf UDP_STREAM): Test-20G64K == 2x10G with 65K fragments Test-20G3F == 2x10G with 3x fragments (3*1472 bytes) Test-20G64K+DoS == Same as 20G64K with frag DoS Test-20G3F+DoS == Same as 20G3F with frag DoS Test-20G64K+MQ == Same as 20G64K with Multi-Queue frag DoS Test-20G3F+MQ == Same as 20G3F with Multi-Queue frag DoS When I rebased this-patch(03) (on top of net-next commit a210576c) and removed the _bh spinlock, I saw a performance regression. BUT this was caused by some unrelated change in-between. See tests below. Test (A) is what I reported before for patch-02, accepted in commit 1b5ab0de. Test (B) verifying-retest of commit 1b5ab0de corrospond to patch-02. Test (C) is what I reported before for this-patch Test (D) is net-next master HEAD (commit a210576c), which reveals some (unknown) performance regression (compared against test (B)). Test (D) function as a new base-test. Performance table summary (in Mbit/s): (#) Test-type: 20G64K 20G3F 20G64K+DoS 20G3F+DoS 20G64K+MQ 20G3F+MQ ---------- ------- ------- ---------- --------- -------- ------- (A) Patch-02 : 18848.7 13230.1 4103.04 5310.36 130.0 440.2 (B) 1b5ab0de : 18841.5 13156.8 4101.08 5314.57 129.0 424.2 (C) Patch-03v1: 18838.0 13490.5 4405.11 6814.72 196.6 461.6 (D) a210576c : 18321.5 11250.4 3635.34 5160.13 119.1 405.2 (E) with _bh : 17247.3 11492.6 3994.74 6405.29 166.7 413.6 (F) without bh: 17471.3 11298.7 3818.05 6102.11 165.7 406.3 Test (E) and (F) is this-patch(03), with(V1) and without(V2) the _bh spinlocks. I cannot explain the slow down for 20G64K (but its an artificial "lab-test" so I'm not worried). But the other results does show improvements. And test (E) "with _bh" version is slightly better. Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> ---- V2: - By analysis from Hannes Frederic Sowa and Eric Dumazet, we don't need the spinlock _bh versions, as Netfilter currently does a local_bh_disable() before entering inet_fragment. - Fold-in desc from cover-mail V3: - Drop the chain_len counter per hash bucket. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-03-27net: use the frag lru_lock to protect netns_frags.nqueues updateJesper Dangaard Brouer
Move the protection of netns_frags.nqueues updates under the LRU_lock, instead of the write lock. As they are located on the same cacheline, and this is also needed when transitioning to use per hash bucket locking. Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-03-27net: frag, avoid several CPUs grabbing same frag queue during LRU evictor loopJesper Dangaard Brouer
The LRU list is protected by its own lock, since commit 3ef0eb0db4 (net: frag, move LRU list maintenance outside of rwlock), and no-longer by a read_lock. This makes it possible, to remove the inet_frag_queue, which is about to be "evicted", from the LRU list head. This avoids the problem, of several CPUs grabbing the same frag queue. Note, cannot remove the inet_frag_lru_del() call in fq_unlink() called by inet_frag_kill(), because inet_frag_kill() is also used in other situations. Thus, we use list_del_init() to allow this double list_del to work. Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-03-24inet: generalize ipv4-only RFC3168 5.3 ecn fragmentation handling for future ↵Hannes Frederic Sowa
use by ipv6 This patch just moves some code arround to make the ip4_frag_ecn_table and IPFRAG_ECN_* constants accessible from the other reassembly engines. I also renamed ip4_frag_ecn_table to ip_frag_ecn_table. Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <jbrouer@redhat.com> Cc: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org> Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Acked-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-03-19inet: limit length of fragment queue hash table bucket listsHannes Frederic Sowa
This patch introduces a constant limit of the fragment queue hash table bucket list lengths. Currently the limit 128 is choosen somewhat arbitrary and just ensures that we can fill up the fragment cache with empty packets up to the default ip_frag_high_thresh limits. It should just protect from list iteration eating considerable amounts of cpu. If we reach the maximum length in one hash bucket a warning is printed. This is implemented on the caller side of inet_frag_find to distinguish between the different users of inet_fragment.c. I dropped the out of memory warning in the ipv4 fragment lookup path, because we already get a warning by the slab allocator. Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <jbrouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>